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to deliver him Gongo Lutete through a prisoner exchange. De Bruyne was escorted to
Francis Dhanis on 15 November to inform him of Sefu's demands. Dhanis refused to agree to these terms and De Bruyne returned to Kasongo. This was considered by Sefu bin Hamid as an act of war.
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and eventually was forced to retreat. In retaliation, Lippens and De Bruyne were killed in
Kasongo, on the first of December, 1892. After the capture of Kasongo 22 April 1893, the Force Publique discovered the graves of Lippens and De Bruyne, they also found the diaries of
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agreed and on
February 24, 1887, Tippu Tip accepted. Around 1890/91, Tippu Tip returned to Zanzibar where he retired. Sefu bin Hamid represented his father in the eastern Congo region of
149:, Lieutenant Joseph Lippens, and his adjunct, Sergeant Henri De Bruyne, under house arrest. Sefu urged for a renegotiation of the borders of his territories and demanded
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Edgerton, Robert B. (2002). The
Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo. New York: St. Martin's Press.
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with 10,000 men—some 500 Zanzibari officers and the rest
Congolese—and set up two forts on the
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were commemorated by the erection of a monument on the boardwalk of
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Hinde, Sidney
Langford (1897). The Fall of the Congo Arabs. p.186.
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who was sent to
Kasongo in 1890. He was killed by the soldiers of
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174:, which indicated that he was killed on 23 October 1892.
182:As a tribute to their service, he and Lieutenant
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286:Belgian military personnel killed in action
129:In 1892, after suffering an early defeat,
125:Monument of Lippens and De Bruyne, c. 1923
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113:and carried on the war in his stead.
16:For the Belgian Olympic athlete, see
141:. In response to this, Sefu put the
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165:, where he was attacked by the
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67:Events that led to his death
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117:Start of the Congo Arab War
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281:Congo Free State officials
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32:and Henri De Bruyne with
51:) was a sergeant in the
255:Archive Henri De Bruyne
41:Henri-Auguste De Bruyne
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95:Stanley Falls District
47:– 1 December 1892, in
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137:and deflected to the
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43:(2 February 1868, in
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79:Henry Morton Stanley
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85:and proposed that
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206:Bennett and Brode
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18:Gustave De Bruyne
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73:Congo Arab war
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81:arrived in
265:Categories
194:References
172:Emin Pasha
103:Leopold II
71:See also:
36:, c. 1891.
133:betrayed
87:Tippu Tip
143:Resident
91:governor
89:be made
83:Zanzibar
147:Kasongo
111:Kasongo
101:. Both
97:in the
93:of the
55:of the
49:Kasongo
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226:ISBN
105:and
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