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to deliver him Ngongo Lutete through a prisoner exchange. De Bruyne was escorted to
Francis Dhanis on 15 November to inform him of Sefu's demands. Dhanis refused to agree to these terms and De Bruyne returned to Kasongo. This was considered by Sefu bin Hamid as an act of war.
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and eventually was forced to retreat. In retaliation, Lippens and De Bruyne were killed in
Kasongo, on 1 December 1892. After the capture of on Kasongo 22 April 1893, the Force Publique discovered the graves of Lippens and De Bruyne, they also found the diaries of
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During March and April 1892, Sefu repeatedly attacked Congo Free State (CFS) personnel in the eastern Congo, including ivory traderivory tradesmen which ended up starting the Congo–Arab War.
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agreed and on
February 24, 1887, Tippu Tip accepted. Around 1890/91, Tippu Tip returned to Zanzibar where he retired. Sefu bin Hamid represented his father in the eastern Congo region of
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with 10,000 men—some 500 Zanzibari officers and the rest
Congolese—and set up two forts on the
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American Annual
Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events, Volume 33
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Hinde, Sidney
Langford (1897). The Fall of the Congo Arabs. p.186.
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The war's last major battle occurred on 20 October 1893, on the
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Zanzibari slave trader and administrative official. The son of
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19th-century Arab
Zanzibari slave trader and state official
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On 19 September 1892, after suffering an early defeat,
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The
Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo
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72:Governor of the Stanley Falls District
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137:. In response to this, Sefu put the
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25:Sefu bin Hamid (center) with two
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210:REVOLUTION: Amor Vincit Omnia
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280:Edgerton, Robert B. (2002).
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332:19th-century African people
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352:19th-century slave traders
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347:19th-century Arab people
367:People killed in action
362:Zanzibari slave traders
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94:Stanley Falls District
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357:African slave traders
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78:Henry Morton Stanley
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84:and proposed that
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185:References
177:, west of
168:Emin Pasha
120:See also:
102:Leopold II
86:Tippu Tip
62:Tippu Tip
45:, c. 1891
139:Resident
90:governor
88:be made
82:Zanzibar
306:. 1894.
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100:. Both
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