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working-class organization and leadership as a solution to capitalist societal problems, nor did he adhere to the
Marxist definition of the working class as excluded by fundamental private property law from control over the means of production. Unlike Marx, Saint-Simon did not regard class relations, with respect to the means of production, to be an engine of socio-economic dynamics but rather the form of management. Furthermore, Saint-Simon was not critical of capitalists as exclusive owners, collaborators, controllers, and decision-makers. Rather, he regarded capitalists as an important component of the "industrial class." Ryan further suggests that by the 1950s it was clear that Saint-Simon had presaged the "modern" understanding of industrial society.
3417:: the tier of society that included able-bodied persons who, instead of using their labor to benefit the social and economic orders, preferred a parasitic life of work avoidance. Saint-Simon stressed a three-pronged recognition of the merits of the individual, social hierarchy, and the wider economy, such as hierarchical, merit-based organizations of managers and scientists; those at the top of the hierarchies would be decision-makers in government. Saint-Simon strongly criticized any expansion of government intervention into the economy beyond ensuring productive working conditions and reducing idleness in society; he regarded intervention beyond these as too intrusive.
31:
3527:. In the early years of the revolution, Saint-Simon devoted himself to organizing a large industrial structure in order to found a scientific school of improvement. He needed to raise some funds to achieve his objectives, which he did by land speculation. This was only possible in the first few years of the revolution because of the growing instability of the political situation in France, which prevented him from continuing his financial activities and indeed put his life at risk. Saint-Simon and
3758:
into the economy to prevent disruption of productive work. He emphasized more emphatically than Smith that state administration of the economy was generally parasitic and hostile to the needs of production. Like Adam Smith, Saint-Simon's model of society emulated the scientific methods of astronomy, and said "The astronomers only accepted those facts which were verified by observation; they chose the system which linked them best, and since that time, they have never led science astray.".
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3707:("Industry"). The Declaration was about the principles of an ideology called industrialism that called for the creation of an industrial society led by people within what he defined as the industrial class. The industrial class, also referred to as the working class, was defined as including all people engaged in productive work that contributed to society, emphasizing scientists and industrialists, but including engineers, businesspeople, managers, bankers, manual workers, and others.
3539:, stripping its roof of metal, and selling the metal for scrap. Saint-Simon was imprisoned on suspicion of engaging in counter-revolutionary activities. He was released in 1794 at the end of the Terror. After he recovered his freedom, Saint-Simon found himself immensely rich due to currency depreciation, but his fortune was subsequently stolen by his business partner. Thenceforth he decided to devote himself to political studies and research. After the establishment of the
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3765:. In his analysis, he believed that the solution to the problems that led to the French Revolution would be the creation of an industrial society, where a hierarchy of merit and respect for productive work would be the basis of society, while ranks of hereditary and military hierarchy would lessen in importance in society because they were not capable to lead a productive society.
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In the
Declaration, Saint-Simon strongly criticized any expansion of government intervention into the economy beyond these two principal economic roles, saying that when the government goes beyond these roles, it becomes a "tyrannical enemy of industry" and that the industrial economy will decline as
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Saint-Simon said the primary threat to the needs of the industrial class was another class he referred to as the idling class, which included able people who preferred to be parasitic and benefit from the work of others while seeking to avoid doing work. He saw the origins of this parasitic activity
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whom Saint-Simon deeply admired, and referred to him in praise as "the immortal Adam Smith". He shared with Smith the belief that taxes needed to be much reduced from what they were then in order to have a more just industrial system. Saint-Simon desired the minimization of government intervention
3805:
forms of
Christianity. Saint-Simon posited a comprehensive formula for a "new Christianity": "The whole of society ought to strive towards the amelioration of the moral and physical existence of the poorest class; society ought to organize itself in the way best adapted for attaining this end."
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regards certain followers of Saint-Simon, rather than Saint-Simon himself, as being responsible for the rise of utopian socialism that based itself upon Saint-Simon's ideas. Ryan also distinguishes between Saint-Simon's conceptions and
Marxism's, as Saint-Simon did not promote independent
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A few years into his writing career, Saint-Simon found himself ruined and was forced to work for a living. After a few attempts to recover his money from his former partner, he received financial support from Diard, a former employee, and was able to publish in 1807 his second book,
3605:. Diard died in 1810 and Saint-Simon found himself poor again, and this time also in poor health. He was sent to a sanatorium in 1813, but with financial help from relatives, he had time to recover his health and gain some intellectual recognition in Europe. In February 1821
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Hasan, Samiul; Crocker, Ruth; Rousseliere, Damien; Dumont, Georgette; Hale, Sharilyn; Srinivas, Hari; Hamilton, Mark; Kumar, Sunil; Maclean, Charles (2010), "Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de
Rouvroy (Comte de)", in Anheier, Helmut K.; Toepler, Stefan (eds.),
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Hasan, Samiul; Crocker, Ruth; Rousseliere, Damien; Dumont, Georgette; Hale, Sharilyn; Srinivas, Hari; Hamilton, Mark; Kumar, Sunil; Maclean, Charles (2010), "Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de
Rouvroy (Comte de)", in Anheier, Helmut K.; Toepler, Stefan (eds.),
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alone, Saint-Simon's late-18th-century conception of this class included all people engaged in productive work that contributed to society, such as businesspeople, managers, scientists, bankers, and manual labourers, amongst others.
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by idlers in what he regarded as the natural laziness of humanity. He believed the principal economic roles of government were to ensure that productive activity in the economy is unhindered and to reduce idleness in society.
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who also introduced
Monsignor Benson to the writings of Saint-Simon. According to Fr. Martindale, as Benson read Saint-Simon's writings, "A vision of a dechristianised civilisation, sprung from the wrecking of the french
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of merit in society and in the economy, such as society having hierarchical merit-based organizations of managers and scientists to be the decision-makers in government. His views were radical for his time. He built on
3902:, which was established by the Pereire brothers who had been members of the Saint-Simonian movement. It has also been noted that Saint-Simonian ideas exerted a significant influence on new religious movements such as
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From his youth, Saint-Simon was highly ambitious. He ordered his valet to wake him every morning with, "Remember, monsieur le comte, that you have great things to do." Among his early schemes was one to connect the
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was a sympathiser of the Saint-Simonian movement who developed Saint-Simonian notions practically and involved himself in the development of the French economy, founding a number of leading concerns including the
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When he was nearly 40 he went through a varied course of study and experiment to enlarge and clarify his view of things. One of these experiments was an unhappy marriage in 1801 to
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identified Saint-Simon as an inspiration for their ideas and classified him among the utopian socialists. Saint-Simon's views also influenced 20th-century sociologist and economist
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3512:. Saint-Simon was captured and imprisoned by British forces during the end of his service, and upon his release, returned to France to study engineering and hydraulics at the
3871:, declared himself "chosen by God", and began predicting that a "female Messiah" would soon save humanity. Enfantin would go on to organize an expedition of the disciples to
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3405:, needed to be recognized and fulfilled to have an effective society and an efficient economy. Unlike conceptions within industrializing societies of a working class being
3742:, becoming convinced that science was the key to progress and that it would be possible to develop a society based on objective scientific principles. He claimed that
3543:
in 1794, a school established to train young men in the arts of sciences and industry and funded by the state, Saint-Simon became involved with the new school.
3570:. After a year, the marriage was dissolved by mutual consent. The result of his experiments was that he found himself completely impoverished, and lived in
3834:. Following Saint-Simon's death in 1825, his followers began to differ as to how to promulgate his ideas. The most acclaimed disciple of Saint-Simon was
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On March 9, 1823, disappointed by the lack of results of his writing (he had hoped they would guide society towards social improvement), he attempted
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Political
Economy from Below: Economic Thought in Communitarian Anarchism 1840–1914: Economic Thought in Communitarian Anarchism, 1840–1914
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3863:. However, Bazard left the group as it became increasingly ritualistic and religiously minded with Enfantin founding a community at
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3500:, Saint-Simon joined the Americans, believing that their revolution signaled the beginning of a new era. He fought alongside the
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An edition of the works of Saint-Simon and
Enfantin was published by the survivors of the sect (47 vols., Paris, 1865–1878).
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Saint-Simon's thought exerted significant influence upon French and
European technocratic thought, the development of
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Saint-Simon created a political and economic ideology known as Saint-Simonianism that claimed that the needs of an
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Introduction aux travaux scientifiques du XIXe siècle (Introduction to scientific discoveries of the 19th century
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ideas which challenged church doctrine and the older regime with the idea of progress from industry and science
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in despair. Remarkably, he shot himself in the head six times without succeeding, losing his sight in one eye.
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a consequence of such excessive government intervention. Saint-Simon stressed the need for recognition of the
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he saw in the early United States, Saint-Simon renounced his aristocratic title and came to favor a form of
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Busky, Donald F.: "Communism in History and Theory: From Utopian Socialism to the Fall of the Soviet Union"
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Saint-Simon reviewed the French Revolution and regarded it as an upheaval driven by economic change and
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for the remainder of his life. The first of his numerous writings, mostly scientific and political, was
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3578:, which appeared in 1802. In this first work, he called for the creation of a religion of science with
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Henri de Saint-Simon was born in Paris as a French aristocrat. His grandfather's cousin had been the
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Koslowski, Stefan (2017). "Lorenz von Stein as a disciple of Saint-Simon and the French Utopians".
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Revolution and the Republic: A History of Political Thought in France Since the Eighteenth Century.
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Around 1814 he wrote the essay "On Reconstruction of the European Community" and sent it to the
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Henri de Saint Simon, 1760–1825: Selected writings on science, industry and social organization
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to its simple and essential elements. He does this by clearing it of what he thought to be the
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Saint-Simon's conceptual recognition of the merits of broad socioeconomic contribution and
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theorist and businessman whose thought had a substantial influence on politics, economics,
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Saint-Simon believed the primary threat to the needs of the industrial class was the
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3643:(1825), Saint-Simon reverted to more traditional ideas of renewing society through
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Revista europea de historia de las ideas políticas y de las instituciones públicas
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Biographical Dictionary of Literary Influences: The Nineteenth Century, 1800–1914
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4697:"A 'priesthood of knowledge': The international thought of Henri de Saint-Simon"
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Saint-Simon and Saint-Simonism: A Chapter in the History of Socialism in France
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3620:. He proposed a European kingdom, building on France and the United Kingdom.
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Henri de Saint-Simon, portrait from the first quarter of the 19th century by
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oceans by a canal, and another to construct a canal from Madrid to the sea.
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4953:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–47.
4873:, first published 1840. Page 276, Broché edition (2003) from La Découverte.
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Saint-Simonians in Nineteenth-Century France: From Free Love to Algeria
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Saint-Simonians in Nineteenth-Century France: From Free Love to Algeria
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in France and elsewhere needed to be dissolved and transformed into an
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3859:. Initially both men were supposed to be co-leaders naming themselves
3597:), demonstrate his faith in science as a means to regenerate society.
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3868:
3720:
3700:
3636:
3449:
3437:
3383:
3379:
3306:
3104:
2306:
1826:
1464:
1306:
1138:
848:
685:
670:
560:
540:
530:
175:
125:
4264:. New York, US: Holmes and Meier Publishers, Inc, 1975. pp. 158–161.
3914:
considered the Saint-Simonians to be the "patriarchs of socialism."
6825:
6404:
6141:
5734:
5699:
5673:
5653:
5606:
5417:
5372:
5256:
5160:
5150:
5115:
5085:
3851:
3818:, as well as major industrial and financial projects including the
3778:
3594:
3242:
3215:
3119:
2910:
2161:
2004:
4929:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4178:
4176:
3523:
in 1789, Saint-Simon quickly endorsed the revolutionary ideals of
6862:
6775:
5663:
5631:
5621:
5392:
5352:
5185:
5110:
5095:
5075:
4670:. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars Press, Inc, 1998. pp. 80–81.
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4162:
Jean-René Suratteau, "Restif (de la Bretonne) Nicolas Edme", in:
3750:. As such, he invented the conception of the industrial society.
3671:
3445:
2351:
1957:
1891:
1196:
675:
655:
4343:
Manuel, Frank E.: "The Prophets of Paris", Harper & Row 1962
5611:
5412:
5200:
5175:
5165:
5135:
5120:
4619:
4173:
3732:
3571:
2021:
1201:
4237:
1641:
1612:
5641:
5130:
5065:
4657:. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars Press, Inc, 1998. p. 80.
4432:
4386:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
3876:
3794:
3591:
Mémoire sur la science de l'homme (Notes on the study of man)
3424:
valorization of scientific knowledge inspired and influenced
1013:
63:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
7014:
French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
5636:
5060:
3623:
For his last decade, Saint-Simon concentrated on themes of
446:
4668:
Early Modern Social Theory: Selected Interpretive Readings
4655:
Early Modern Social Theory: Selected Interpretive Readings
4083:
3937:
identified Saint-Simon as being among whom he called the "
3753:
Saint-Simon's economic views and ideas were influenced by
3703:
called the "Declaration of Principles" in his work titled
5205:
5100:
4194:
4192:
4103:
3855:
as the official organ for their revolutionary fraternity
4290:
4170:, Paris, PUF, 1989, 2nd ed. Quadrige, 2005, pp. 897–898.
3390:. He was a younger relative of the famous memoirist the
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4189:
3464:
that has included prominent economists as adherents.
4267:
3603:
Introduction aux travaux scientifiques du XIX siècle
3993:
Lettres d'un habitant de Genève à ses contemporains
3931:, anticipated Saint-Simon's ideas by a generation.
3832:
Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée
2650:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4798:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4762:
4760:
4736:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4575:Auguste Comte: Volume 1: An Intellectual Biography
4474:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4359:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4168:Dictionnaire historique de la Révolution française
4843:
4766:
3988:Saint-Simon wrote various accounts of his views:
3585:Saint-Simon's earliest publications, such as his
3365:(17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), better known as
6900:
4910:
4757:
4508:(in French). Presses Universitaires de France.
3894:Company, founded by Saint-Simonian sympathiser
3867:where he decried marriage as tyranny, promoted
3641:Le Nouveau Christianisme (The New Christianity)
4941:Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de
4934:
4149:John Powell, Derek W. Blakeley, Tessa Powell.
3797:and other defects that had come to define the
5021:
4819:
4649:
4647:
4645:
3777:, Saint-Simon had not concerned himself with
3363:Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon
3343:
2675:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
2645:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1666:
153:The industrial class/idling class distinction
50:Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon
5527:
4904:. page 65. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
4556:
4186:Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp. 77–80.
3593:(1813), (the latter of which is a eulogy to
3504:between 1779 and 1783, and took part in the
5463:
4886:. Routledge, 1930 (original), 2010. p. 113.
4837:
4679:
4578:. Cambridge University Press. p. 231.
4501:
4436:International Encyclopedia of Civil Society
4390:International Encyclopedia of Civil Society
4153:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 267.
4118:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Thought.
16:French early socialist theorist (1760–1825)
5028:
5014:
4991:Henri de Saint-Simon: The Great Synthesist
4642:
4602:Fifty Thinkers Who Shaped the Modern World
4547:
4505:Œuvres complètes de Saint-Simon: 4 volumes
4423:, Princeton University Press, 2002, p. 109
3879:, where he influenced the creation of the
3789:; his object in the treatise is to reduce
3546:
3350:
3336:
1673:
1659:
29:
4898:The Life of Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson,
4571:
4528:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4351:
4349:
4211:
4130:
4128:
4126:
3682:He died on 19 May 1825 and was buried in
3650:. He died shortly after its publication.
2680:International Federation of Liberal Youth
5035:
4794:
4732:
4682:Nouveau christianisme (New Christianity)
4598:
4470:
4355:
3657:
3550:
3378:), was a French political, economic and
6611:Reflections on the Revolution in France
4884:An Economic History of Europe 1760–1930
4694:
4232:Veblen's Century: A Collective Portrait
4134:
2660:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
6901:
4983:The French Faust: Henri de Saint-Simon
4770:Faust: My Soul be Damned for the World
4459:
4346:
4309:The Political Economy of Communication
4123:
4100:Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 347.
3971:, from his friend and literary mentor
3564:Alexandrine-Sophie Goury de Champgrand
5009:
3917:French feminist and socialist writer
3731:Heavily influenced by the absence of
3566:, undertaken so that he might have a
3373:
1442:International socialist organizations
390:To each according to his contribution
4850:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 1.
4844:Pamela M. Pilbeam (2 January 2014).
4630:Socialism: A Very Short Introduction
3928:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
6721:The End of History and the Last Man
6631:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
4438:, Springer US, pp. 1341–1342,
4392:, Springer US, pp. 1341–1342,
3401:, which he also referred to as the
2700:Liberal South East European Network
13:
4986:, 1955 biography by Mathurin Dondo
4673:
4120:Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2005. p. 136.
3768:
3653:
14:
7030:
6979:French philosophers of technology
6964:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
4958:
4502:Saint-Simon, Henri (2012-11-14).
3460:, including Veblen's creation of
2690:Liberal Network for Latin America
2123:(contributions to liberal theory)
7004:19th-century French philosophers
6691:The Open Society and Its Enemies
4965:"Saint-Simon and Saint-Simonism"
4922:
4599:Trombley, Stephen (2012-11-01).
3773:Prior to the publication of the
3699:In 1817 Saint-Simon published a
3694:
3525:liberty, equality and fraternity
3317:
3305:
1704:
1640:
1628:
1611:
182:
6929:People of the French Revolution
5498:Family as a model for the state
4889:
4876:
4864:
4828:
4787:
4726:
4701:International Studies Quarterly
4688:
4660:
4592:
4565:
4522:
4495:
4426:
4413:
4380:
4337:
4328:
4314:
4301:
4067:Society of the Friends of Truth
3576:Lettres d'un habitant de Genève
6984:French philosophers of science
6934:European democratic socialists
6848:Separation of church and state
6746:Collectivism and individualism
6701:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4572:Pickering, Mary (2006-04-20).
4533:. Århus: Systime. p. 11.
4224:
4205:
4184:John Stuart Mill: A Biography.
4156:
4143:
3957:got the idea of his dystopian
3472:
2064:Separation of church and state
1:
6974:French political philosophers
6888:Category:Political philosophy
6761:Critique of political economy
4444:10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_811
4398:10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_811
4298:. Book II. 2012. pp. 647–651.
3816:technocratic internationalism
3639:. In his last work however,
3508:under the command of General
275:Critique of political economy
6786:Institutional discrimination
6781:History of political thought
5513:Negative and positive rights
5001:, 1825, Henri de Saint-Simon
4911:General and cited references
4801:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
4773:. AuthorHouse. p. 625.
4077:
3809:
3785:, Saint-Simon presupposes a
3531:planned to profiteer during
3467:
1545:Socialist calculation debate
1515:List of socialist economists
1490:Economic calculation problem
375:Socialist mode of production
232:Socialist calculation debate
7:
6994:19th-century French writers
6944:French Christian socialists
6796:Justification for the state
6581:Two Treatises of Government
4739:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
4632:, Oxford University Press,
4477:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
4362:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
4135:Pilbeam, Pamela M. (2014).
4040:
3843:Barthélemy Prosper Enfantin
3609:appeared, and in 1823–1824
35:Posthumous portrait (1848);
10:
7035:
5466:Bellum omnium contra omnes
4795:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4767:E. A. Bucchianeri (2008).
4733:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4471:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4356:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4202:. Routledge, 2013. p. 342.
4025:Catéchisme des industriels
3611:Catéchisme des industriels
705:
6999:19th-century male writers
6883:
6733:
6502:
6150:
5883:
5763:
5682:
5594:
5585:
5451:
5285:
5214:
5043:
4895:Martindale, C.C. (1916).
4529:Dosenrode, Søren (1998).
3921:(1803–1844) claimed that
3684:Le Père Lachaise Cemetery
3287:Sexually liberal feminism
3194:Bias in American academia
2665:European Democratic Party
2121:List of liberal theorists
1540:Socialism and LGBT rights
484:Socialist-oriented market
432:Socialist planned economy
335:Material balance planning
157:
147:
135:
117:
107:
97:
93:
74:
45:
28:
21:
6989:Philosophers of religion
6671:The Revolt of the Masses
4421:Freedom and Its Betrayal
4260:Keith Taylor (ed, tr.).
4230:Horowitz, Irving Louis,
3983:
3849:purchased the newspaper
3689:
3677:
3519:At the beginning of the
3375:[ɑ̃ʁidəsɛ̃simɔ̃]
1946:Labor theory of property
479:Socialist market economy
404:Workers' self-management
370:Socialism in one country
217:Age of the Enlightenment
6651:The Communist Manifesto
5577:Tyranny of the majority
5488:Consent of the governed
4950:Encyclopædia Britannica
4871:Promenades dans Londres
3965:, published in 1908 as
3717:merit of the individual
3662:Saint-Simon's grave in
3547:Life as a working adult
3537:Cathedral of Notre-Dame
3462:institutional economics
2655:Arab Liberal Federation
1845:Consent of the governed
1480:Criticism of capitalism
491:Participatory economics
325:Labour-time calculation
102:19th-century philosophy
39:Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
5528:
5478:Clash of civilizations
5464:
4139:. Springer. p. 5.
3667:
3664:Père Lachaise Cemetery
3559:
3442:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3440:(through its founder,
2670:European Liberal Youth
2640:Africa Liberal Network
1865:Economic globalization
1485:Criticism of socialism
437:Decentralized planning
340:Peer‑to‑peer economics
5493:Divine right of kings
4968:Catholic Encyclopedia
4695:Eijking, Jan (2022).
4531:Danske EUropavisioner
4031:Nouveau Christianisme
4019:Du système industriel
3783:Nouveau Christianisme
3775:Nouveau Christianisme
3661:
3607:Du système industriel
3554:
3388:philosophy of science
3312:Liberalism portal
3184:Anti-authoritarianism
2685:Liberal International
7019:Socialist economists
6641:Democracy in America
6020:political philosophy
6003:political philosophy
5818:political philosophy
5647:political philosophy
5557:Separation of powers
5518:Night-watchman state
5503:Monopoly on violence
5037:Political philosophy
4977:by Arthur John Booth
4680:Saint-Simon (1825).
4666:Murray E. G. Smith.
4653:Murray E. G. Smith.
4311:. SAGE, 2009. p. 53.
3951:Fr. Cyril Martindale
3941:", though historian
3896:Ferdinand de Lesseps
3857:Friends of the Truth
3502:Marquis de Lafayette
3367:Henri de Saint-Simon
2116:Age of Enlightenment
2069:Separation of powers
1635:Communism portal
1618:Socialism portal
310:Industrial democracy
260:Collective ownership
142:Political philosophy
23:Henri de Saint-Simon
6954:French male writers
6939:Free love advocates
6831:Right-wing politics
6711:A Theory of Justice
6681:The Road to Serfdom
6601:The Social Contract
5308:Christian democracy
4713:10.1093/isq/sqab089
3923:Mary Wollstonecraft
3541:Ecole Polytechnique
3498:American Revolution
3479:Duke of Saint-Simon
3432:political theorist
3324:Politics portal
2027:Civil and political
2000:Popular sovereignty
1860:Economic liberalism
1520:Market abolitionism
1505:Left-libertarianism
442:Inclusive Democracy
409:Workplace democracy
255:Calculation in kind
237:Socialist economics
227:Revolutions of 1848
6959:Writers from Paris
6949:Utopian socialists
6843:Political violence
6838:Political theology
6821:Left-wing politics
6816:Political spectrum
4605:. Atlantic Books.
4182:Nicholas Capaldi.
3955:Robert Hugh Benson
3939:utopian socialists
3887:Gustave d'Eichthal
3748:industrial society
3686:in Paris, France.
3668:
3618:Congress of Vienna
3560:
3557:Godefroy Engelmann
3392:Duc de Saint-Simon
1995:Permissive society
1975:Limited government
1525:Marxist philosophy
345:Production for use
315:Input–output model
280:Economic democracy
112:Western philosophy
6896:
6895:
6806:Philosophy of law
6751:Conflict theories
6591:The Spirit of Law
6498:
6497:
5547:Original position
4857:978-1-137-31396-6
4780:978-1-4343-9061-5
4612:978-1-78239-038-1
4585:978-0-521-02574-4
4515:978-2-13-062090-7
4096:Jeremy Jennings.
4072:Utopian socialism
4047:French Revolution
3968:Lord of the World
3910:since the 1850s.
3719:and the need for
3633:French Revolution
3625:political economy
3521:French Revolution
3514:Ecole de Mézières
3510:George Washington
3506:siege of Yorktown
3426:utopian socialism
3422:Enlightenment-era
3360:
3359:
3199:Bias in the media
2715:Regional variants
2032:Natural and legal
1683:
1682:
1475:Communist society
1447:Socialist parties
706:Saint-Simonianism
295:Equal opportunity
285:Economic planning
222:French Revolution
161:
160:
130:Utopian socialism
123:Saint-Simonianism
7026:
6811:Political ethics
6801:Machiavellianism
6741:Authoritarianism
6726:
6716:
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6696:
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6676:
6666:
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5591:
5533:
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5459:Balance of power
5433:Social democracy
5428:Social Darwinism
5403:Multiculturalism
5348:Environmentalism
5323:Communitarianism
5030:
5023:
5016:
5007:
5006:
4999:New Christianity
4993:by Caspar Hewett
4954:
4935:Kirkup, Thomas;
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4684:. Paris, France.
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4116:Gregory Claeys.
4114:
4101:
4094:
3961:novel about the
3627:. Together with
3458:Thorstein Veblen
3454:Friedrich Engels
3434:John Stuart Mill
3399:industrial class
3377:
3372:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3309:
3228:Economic freedom
3221:Radical centrism
2059:Secular humanism
1985:Natural monopoly
1936:Internationalism
1753:Internationalist
1708:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1647:Organized Labour
1645:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1615:
1560:Workers' council
1197:Gracchi Brothers
721:Social democracy
464:Market socialism
452:Project Cybersyn
380:Soviet democracy
365:Social ownership
320:Internationalism
300:Free association
270:Common ownership
186:
163:
162:
81:
59:
57:
33:
19:
18:
7034:
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7029:
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7027:
7025:
7024:
7023:
6909:Saint-Simonists
6899:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6879:
6868:Totalitarianism
6729:
6724:
6714:
6704:
6694:
6684:
6674:
6664:
6654:
6644:
6634:
6624:
6614:
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6594:
6584:
6574:
6564:
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6544:
6541:Treatise on Law
6534:
6524:
6514:
6494:
6152:
6146:
5885:
5879:
5765:
5759:
5678:
5581:
5567:State of nature
5562:Social contract
5542:Ordered liberty
5530:Noblesse oblige
5447:
5281:
5210:
5039:
5034:
4961:
4937:Shotwell, James
4923:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4894:
4890:
4882:Arthur Bernie.
4881:
4877:
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4419:Isaiah Berlin,
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4307:Vincent Mosco.
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3973:Frederick Rolfe
3959:science fiction
3900:Crédit Mobilier
3898:, and the bank
3861:Supreme Fathers
3828:Crédit Mobilier
3812:
3771:
3769:Religious views
3697:
3692:
3680:
3656:
3654:Suicide attempt
3589:(1803) and his
3549:
3475:
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3407:manual laborers
3370:
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3297:
3296:
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3171:
3170:
2973:North Macedonia
2717:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2695:Liberal parties
2633:
2625:
2624:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2096:State of nature
2084:Social services
2074:Social contract
2037:To own property
1840:
1832:
1831:
1716:
1679:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1573:
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1555:Socialist state
1550:Socialist Party
1495:Economic system
1460:
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1427:
1426:
1192:
1184:
1183:
764:
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571:Democratic road
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350:Sharing economy
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60:17 October 1760
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36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7032:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7009:Rouvroy family
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6858:Social justice
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6766:Egalitarianism
6763:
6758:
6756:Contractualism
6753:
6748:
6743:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6717:
6707:
6697:
6687:
6677:
6667:
6657:
6647:
6637:
6627:
6617:
6607:
6597:
6587:
6577:
6567:
6557:
6547:
6537:
6527:
6517:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5552:Overton window
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5383:Libertarianism
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4960:
4959:External links
4957:
4956:
4955:
4945:Chisholm, Hugh
4918:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4888:
4875:
4863:
4856:
4836:
4827:
4818:
4811:
4786:
4779:
4756:
4749:
4725:
4687:
4672:
4659:
4641:
4618:
4611:
4591:
4584:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4539:
4521:
4514:
4494:
4487:
4458:
4452:
4425:
4412:
4406:
4379:
4372:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4324:. 15 May 2023.
4313:
4300:
4266:
4236:
4234:(2002), p. 142
4223:
4204:
4188:
4172:
4155:
4142:
4122:
4102:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4012:L'Organisateur
4008:
4002:
3996:
3985:
3982:
3875:, and then to
3873:Constantinople
3824:Channel Tunnel
3811:
3808:
3770:
3767:
3763:class conflict
3744:feudal society
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3679:
3676:
3655:
3652:
3648:brotherly love
3568:literary salon
3548:
3545:
3535:by buying the
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:Utilitarianism
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3265:Libertarianism
3262:
3260:Land value tax
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:Egalitarianism
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:Anti-communism
3186:
3180:
3178:Related topics
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3132:Arizona School
3124:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3100:United Kingdom
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Wollstonecraft
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2079:Social justice
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Market economy
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1941:Invisible hand
1938:
1933:
1931:Harm principle
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Libertarianism
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:Related topics
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
461:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
429:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
401:
396:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
330:Labour voucher
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
191:
188:
187:
179:
178:
172:
171:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
137:Main interests
136:
133:
132:
121:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
84:
82:(aged 64)
76:
72:
71:
62:
49:
47:
43:
42:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7031:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6791:Jurisprudence
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:Rights of Man
6618:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6531:De re publica
6528:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6151:20th and 21st
6149:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:18th and 19th
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Nizam al-Mulk
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Republicanism
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4931:public domain
4920:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4879:
4872:
4867:
4859:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4840:
4831:
4825:Leopold, 1998
4822:
4814:
4812:0-375-40883-5
4808:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4790:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4763:
4761:
4752:
4750:0-375-40883-5
4746:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4729:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4663:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4639:
4638:0-19-280431-6
4635:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4614:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4542:
4540:87-7783-959-5
4536:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4488:0-375-40883-5
4484:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4455:
4453:9780387939940
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4429:
4422:
4416:
4409:
4407:9780387939940
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4373:0-375-40883-5
4369:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4352:
4350:
4340:
4331:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4304:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4198:Rob Knowles.
4195:
4193:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4169:
4165:
4164:Albert Soboul
4159:
4152:
4146:
4138:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3981:
3979:
3978:Ancien régime
3974:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3949:According to
3947:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3919:Flora Tristan
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3836:Auguste Comte
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3787:belief in God
3784:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3726:Enlightenment
3722:
3718:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3695:Industrialism
3687:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:Auguste Comte
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3582:as a saint.
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:working class
3400:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:Individualism
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:United States
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Latin America
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2632:Organizations
2629:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:Welfare state
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:Laissez-faire
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Related lists
1576:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Progressivism
1533:
1531:
1530:Nanosocialism
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:Organizations
1431:
1430:
1423:
1422:Ocasio-Cortez
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:van der Lubbe
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
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879:Chernyshevsky
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766:
763:Intellectuals
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734:
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729:
727:
724:
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699:
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696:Revolutionary
694:
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664:
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631:Laissez-faire
629:
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619:
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569:
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539:
537:
536:Authoritarian
534:
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385:Strike action
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290:Equal liberty
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149:Notable ideas
146:
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100:
96:
92:
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65:
48:
44:
40:
32:
27:
20:
6969:Utilitarians
6872:
6771:Elite theory
6719:
6709:
6699:
6689:
6679:
6669:
6659:
6649:
6639:
6629:
6619:
6609:
6599:
6589:
6579:
6569:
6559:
6549:
6539:
6529:
6519:
6509:
6096:
5808:Guicciardini
5764:Early modern
5587:Philosophers
5537:Open society
5473:Body politic
5343:Distributism
5333:Conservatism
5328:Confucianism
5247:Gerontocracy
5237:Dictatorship
5191:Sovereignty
5181:Ruling class
5071:Emancipation
5056:Citizenship
4998:
4990:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4948:
4897:
4891:
4883:
4878:
4870:
4866:
4846:
4839:
4834:Strube, 2016
4830:
4821:
4797:
4789:
4769:
4735:
4728:
4716:. Retrieved
4704:
4700:
4690:
4681:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4654:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4601:
4594:
4574:
4567:
4562:Hewett, 2008
4558:
4553:Goyau (1912)
4549:
4530:
4524:
4504:
4497:
4473:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4415:
4389:
4382:
4358:
4339:
4330:
4322:"Britannica"
4316:
4308:
4303:
4295:
4261:
4231:
4226:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4199:
4183:
4167:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4136:
4117:
4097:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4010:
4005:Le Politique
4004:
3998:
3992:
3987:
3966:
3948:
3933:
3926:
3925:, author of
3916:
3904:Spiritualism
3885:
3865:Ménilmontant
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:Amand Bazard
3840:
3813:
3791:Christianity
3782:
3774:
3772:
3760:
3752:
3730:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3681:
3669:
3640:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3580:Isaac Newton
3575:
3561:
3518:
3495:
3483:
3476:
3419:
3415:idling class
3414:
3412:
3398:
3396:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3282:Pirate Party
3142:Jeffersonian
3050:South Africa
2540:Lloyd George
2135:Philosophers
2042:To bear arms
1990:Open society
1950:
1726:Conservative
783:
591:Evolutionary
511:21st-century
305:Freed market
80:(1825-05-19)
6919:1825 deaths
6914:1760 births
6645:(1835–1840)
6525:(c. 350 BC)
6515:(c. 375 BC)
6132:Tocqueville
6097:Saint-Simon
6062:Montesquieu
5913:Bolingbroke
5845:Machiavelli
5725:Ibn Khaldun
5690:Alpharabius
5683:Middle Ages
5508:Natural law
5483:Common good
5408:Nationalism
5368:Imperialism
5338:Corporatism
5313:Colonialism
5293:Agrarianism
5272:Technocracy
5252:Meritocracy
5232:Bureaucracy
5222:Aristocracy
4916:Attribution
4296:On Politics
4294:Alan Ryan.
4052:Meritocracy
4027:(1823–1824)
4015:(1819–1820)
4001:(1816–1817)
3999:L'Industrie
3740:meritocracy
3705:L'Industrie
3496:During the
3473:Early years
3110:Gladstonian
3070:Switzerland
3055:South Korea
2998:Philippines
2958:New Zealand
2953:Netherlands
2610:Verhofstadt
2605:Balcerowicz
2414:Politicians
2342:Collingwood
2282:Tocqueville
2157:Montesquieu
2049:Rule of law
1850:Due process
1622:WikiProject
1500:French Left
1292:Spiridonova
1191:Politicians
1104:Castoriadis
784:Saint-Simon
736:Third World
731:Syndicalism
666:Nationalist
641:Libertarian
606:Free-market
469:Lange model
457:Soviet-type
427:Communalism
399:Vanguardism
355:Spontaneism
265:Cooperative
211:Development
78:19 May 1825
6903:Categories
6853:Separatism
6661:On Liberty
6561:The Prince
6290:Huntington
5793:Campanella
5720:al-Ghazali
5669:Thucydides
5627:Lactantius
5572:Statolatry
5398:Monarchism
5378:Liberalism
5303:Capitalism
5286:Ideologies
5267:Plutocracy
5215:Government
5171:Revolution
5156:Propaganda
5106:Legitimacy
5081:Government
4057:Positivism
3963:Antichrist
3892:Suez Canal
3881:Suez Canal
3830:, and the
3820:Suez Canal
3803:Protestant
3755:Adam Smith
3533:the Terror
3529:Talleyrand
3238:Empiricism
3209:Democratic
3204:Capitalism
3115:Manchester
2948:Montenegro
2933:Luxembourg
2869:Venizelism
2799:Costa Rica
2054:Secularism
1887:Federalism
1839:Principles
1698:Liberalism
1593:Socialists
1588:By country
1470:Capitalism
1352:Mitterrand
1317:Gerhardsen
1262:Liebknecht
1247:Markievicz
1174:Varoufakis
1124:Fotopoulos
794:Saint-Just
789:Buonarroti
774:Campanella
711:Scientific
646:Marhaenism
601:Fourierism
586:Ecological
566:Democratic
56:1760-10-17
6571:Leviathan
6551:Monarchia
6545:(c. 1274)
6380:Oakeshott
6325:Mansfield
6320:Luxemburg
6305:Kropotkin
6200:Bernstein
6153:centuries
6067:Nietzsche
6010:Jefferson
5938:Condorcet
5886:centuries
5865:Pufendorf
5730:Marsilius
5617:Confucius
5602:Aristotle
5595:Antiquity
5523:Noble lie
5443:Third Way
5438:Socialism
5363:Feudalism
5318:Communism
5298:Anarchism
5277:Theocracy
5262:Oligarchy
5242:Democracy
5227:Autocracy
5141:Pluralism
5126:Obedience
5091:Hierarchy
5051:Authority
4939:(1911). "
4803:28, 31–37
4628:. (2005)
4078:Citations
4062:Scientism
3943:Alan Ryan
3935:Karl Marx
3912:Karl Marx
3908:Occultism
3869:free love
3810:Influence
3736:privilege
3721:hierarchy
3701:manifesto
3645:Christian
3637:theocracy
3468:Biography
3450:Karl Marx
3438:anarchism
3384:sociology
3380:socialist
3253:Anarchist
3161:Venezuela
3137:Classical
3105:Cobdenism
3008:Cracovian
2963:Nicaragua
2928:Lithuania
2787:Hong Kong
2742:Australia
2580:Roosevelt
2550:Ståhlberg
2545:Venizelos
2500:Sarmiento
2490:Gladstone
2450:Lamartine
2420:Jefferson
2272:Martineau
2222:De Gouges
2207:Condorcet
2192:Priestley
1855:Democracy
1827:Third Way
1788:Christian
1783:Religious
1721:Classical
1465:Anarchism
1387:Gorbachev
1237:Malatesta
1232:Bernstein
1009:Pankhurst
989:Pannekoek
979:Luxemburg
934:Plekhanov
909:Carpenter
904:Kropotkin
701:Ricardian
691:Religious
686:Reformism
671:Nkrumaism
661:Municipal
561:Communism
556:Christian
541:Blanquism
531:Anarchism
474:Mutualism
176:Socialism
126:Socialism
6924:Jacobins
6826:Centrism
6521:Politics
6511:Republic
6480:Voegelin
6460:Spengler
6445:Shariati
6420:Rothbard
6375:Nussbaum
6275:Habermas
6250:Fukuyama
6240:Foucault
6165:Ambedkar
6142:Voltaire
6112:de Staël
6087:Rousseau
5968:Franklin
5943:Constant
5903:Beccaria
5735:Muhammad
5715:Gelasius
5700:Averroes
5674:Xenophon
5654:Polybius
5607:Chanakya
5452:Concepts
5418:Populism
5388:Localism
5373:Islamism
5358:Feminism
5257:Monarchy
5161:Property
5151:Progress
5116:Monopoly
5086:Hegemony
4041:See also
3852:Le Globe
3841:In 1831
3799:Catholic
3779:theology
3595:Napoleon
3489:and the
3487:Atlantic
3386:and the
3243:Humanism
3216:Centrism
3166:Zimbabwe
3120:Whiggism
3080:Thailand
3045:Slovenia
3040:Slovakia
3015:Portugal
2988:Paraguay
2911:Liberism
2876:Honduras
2794:Colombia
2767:Bulgaria
2560:Rathenau
2535:Milyukov
2455:Macaulay
2425:Kołłątaj
2397:Kymlicka
2377:Friedman
2322:Cassirer
2312:Hobhouse
2247:Constant
2242:Humboldt
2202:Beccaria
2167:Rousseau
2162:Voltaire
2005:Property
1968:Positive
1963:Negative
1919:Religion
1897:Economic
1870:Equality
1793:Catholic
1763:National
1758:Muscular
1736:Feminist
1731:Cultural
1690:a series
1688:Part of
1583:Category
1322:Erlander
1282:Kerensky
1252:Connolly
1109:Thompson
1094:Bookchin
1084:Montseny
1034:Vanzetti
999:Einstein
969:Landauer
874:Saltykov
869:Lassalle
829:Proudhon
611:Gandhian
596:Feminist
546:Buddhist
526:Agrarian
504:Variants
168:a series
166:Part of
6863:Statism
6776:Elitism
6734:Related
6535:(51 BC)
6465:Strauss
6440:Scruton
6435:Schmitt
6425:Russell
6345:Michels
6340:Maurras
6335:Marcuse
6295:Kautsky
6265:Gramsci
6260:Gentile
6230:Dworkin
6220:Du Bois
6215:Dmowski
6210:Chomsky
6205:Burnham
6190:Benoist
6160:Agamben
6127:Thoreau
6117:Stirner
6107:Spencer
6052:Mazzini
6042:Maistre
6037:Madison
6032:Le Play
5963:Fourier
5928:Carlyle
5908:Bentham
5898:Bastiat
5893:Bakunin
5870:Spinoza
5860:Müntzer
5830:Leibniz
5803:Grotius
5783:Bossuet
5750:Plethon
5695:Aquinas
5664:Sun Tzu
5632:Mencius
5622:Han Fei
5393:Marxism
5353:Fascism
5186:Society
5111:Liberty
5096:Justice
5076:Freedom
4970:article
4947:(ed.).
4933::
4718:10 June
4166:(ed.),
3672:suicide
3666:, Paris
3491:Pacific
3446:Marxism
3444:), and
3430:liberal
3371:French:
3156:Uruguay
3095:Ukraine
3085:Tunisia
3030:Senegal
3020:Romania
2968:Nigeria
2943:Moldova
2886:Iceland
2881:Hungary
2859:Germany
2854:Georgia
2844:Finland
2839:Estonia
2829:Ecuador
2824:Denmark
2819:Czechia
2804:Croatia
2757:Bolivia
2752:Belgium
2747:Austria
2737:Armenia
2732:Albania
2600:Jenkins
2595:Kennedy
2585:Pearson
2570:Einaudi
2555:Gokhale
2515:Itagaki
2510:Naoroji
2505:Mommsen
2485:Lincoln
2475:Mazzini
2460:Kossuth
2445:Broglie
2440:Bolívar
2435:Artigas
2430:Madison
2292:Spencer
2277:Emerson
2267:Bastiat
2252:Ricardo
2212:Bentham
2152:Spinoza
2109:History
2010:Private
1958:Liberty
1892:Freedom
1812:Secular
1800:Islamic
1778:Radical
1715:Schools
1417:Sánchez
1402:Sankara
1362:Mandela
1347:Kreisky
1337:Allende
1332:Senghor
1327:Douglas
1312:Durruti
1277:Trotsky
1169:Graeber
1149:Hampton
1119:Chomsky
1064:Marcuse
1049:Gramsci
1039:Bordiga
1029:Polanyi
984:Russell
974:Berkman
964:Goldman
954:Du Bois
924:Kautsky
919:Bellamy
884:Tolstoy
859:Wallace
844:Bakunin
834:Greeley
824:Blanqui
804:Fourier
751:Zionist
741:Utopian
681:Popular
676:Owenism
656:Marxism
636:Liberal
621:Islamic
581:Ethical
576:Digital
551:Chinese
516:African
200:Outline
195:History
85:Paris,
6725:(1992)
6715:(1971)
6705:(1951)
6695:(1945)
6685:(1944)
6675:(1929)
6665:(1859)
6655:(1848)
6635:(1820)
6625:(1791)
6615:(1790)
6605:(1762)
6595:(1748)
6585:(1689)
6575:(1651)
6565:(1532)
6555:(1313)
6485:Walzer
6475:Taylor
6430:Sartre
6395:Popper
6390:Pareto
6385:Ortega
6370:Nozick
6360:Mouffe
6310:Laclau
6270:Guénon
6255:Gandhi
6195:Berlin
6185:Bauman
6180:Badiou
6170:Arendt
6137:Tucker
6027:Le Bon
5988:Herder
5978:Haller
5973:Godwin
5958:Fichte
5953:Engels
5948:Cortés
5918:Bonald
5875:Suárez
5850:Milton
5840:Luther
5813:Hobbes
5798:Filmer
5788:Calvin
5773:Boétie
5766:period
5745:Ockham
5612:Cicero
5413:Nazism
5201:Utopia
5176:Rights
5166:Regime
5136:People
5121:Nation
4943:". In
4927:
4902:Vol. 2
4854:
4809:
4777:
4747:
4636:
4609:
4582:
4537:
4512:
4485:
4450:
4404:
4370:
4033:(1825)
4021:(1822)
4007:(1819)
3995:(1803)
3826:, the
3822:, the
3795:dogmas
3733:social
3572:penury
3149:Modern
3090:Turkey
3075:Taiwan
3065:Sweden
3035:Serbia
3025:Russia
3003:Poland
2983:Panama
2978:Norway
2938:Mexico
2923:Latvia
2901:Israel
2864:Greece
2849:France
2814:Cyprus
2772:Canada
2762:Brazil
2722:Europe
2620:Macron
2565:Madero
2530:Deakin
2520:Levski
2495:Cavour
2480:Juárez
2470:Cobden
2402:Badawi
2392:Nozick
2372:Berlin
2362:Popper
2337:Keynes
2332:Ortega
2297:Arnold
2257:Guizot
2217:Korais
2182:Turgot
2142:Milton
2022:Rights
2015:Public
1924:Speech
1902:Market
1875:Gender
1822:Techno
1817:Social
1805:Jewish
1741:Equity
1412:Marcos
1407:Chávez
1397:Corbyn
1372:Manley
1367:Dubček
1357:Nasser
1297:Makhno
1287:Attlee
1272:Martov
1257:Gandhi
1212:Babeuf
1202:Mazdak
1164:Hedges
1144:Öcalan
1129:Newton
1089:Sartre
1079:Guérin
1074:Orwell
1024:Korsch
1019:Lukács
1004:Keller
994:Rocker
939:Ferrer
894:Morris
889:Michel
864:Lavrov
854:Engels
839:Herzen
814:Leroux
746:Yellow
651:Market
626:Jewish
421:Models
119:School
108:Region
87:France
68:France
37:after
6874:Index
6503:Works
6490:Weber
6455:Spann
6450:Sorel
6415:Röpke
6410:Rawls
6365:Negri
6355:Mosca
6350:Mises
6315:Lenin
6285:Hoppe
6280:Hayek
6245:Fromm
6235:Evola
6225:Dugin
6122:Taine
6102:Smith
6082:Renan
6077:Paine
5998:Iqbal
5983:Hegel
5933:Comte
5923:Burke
5835:Locke
5825:James
5778:Bodin
5710:Dante
5705:Bruni
5659:Shang
5642:Plato
5196:State
5146:Power
5131:Peace
5066:Elite
5044:Terms
4707:(1).
3984:Works
3877:Egypt
3781:. In
3690:Ideas
3678:Death
3275:Right
3060:Spain
2918:Japan
2906:Italy
2891:India
2834:Egypt
2782:China
2777:Chile
2615:Obama
2590:Ohlin
2525:Kemal
2382:Rawls
2357:Hayek
2347:Čapek
2327:Mises
2317:Croce
2307:Weber
2302:Acton
2232:Staël
2197:Paine
2187:Burke
2172:Smith
2147:Locke
1914:Press
1907:Trade
1880:Legal
1748:Green
1598:Songs
1572:Lists
1377:Palme
1227:Bebel
1217:Blanc
1179:Saito
1154:Žižek
1134:Wolff
1069:James
1054:Sacco
1044:Serge
1014:Volin
959:Gorky
949:Wells
944:Dewey
929:Wilde
914:Sorel
899:Jones
809:Cabet
779:Paine
726:State
716:Sewer
616:Guild
394:needs
249:Ideas
64:Paris
6405:Rand
6400:Qutb
6300:Kirk
6175:Aron
6092:Sade
6072:Owen
6057:Mill
6047:Marx
6015:Kant
5993:Hume
5855:More
5755:Wang
5637:Mozi
5061:Duty
4852:ISBN
4807:ISBN
4775:ISBN
4745:ISBN
4720:2023
4634:ISBN
4607:ISBN
4580:ISBN
4535:ISBN
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4483:ISBN
4448:ISBN
4402:ISBN
4368:ISBN
3906:and
3845:and
3801:and
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2993:Peru
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2809:Cuba
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2367:Aron
2287:Mill
2262:List
2177:Kant
1773:Ordo
1392:Lula
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1302:Tito
1267:Blum
1242:Debs
1222:Hong
1207:Roux
1159:West
1114:Ward
1099:Zinn
849:Marx
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769:More
521:Arab
447:OGAS
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6330:Mao
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5101:Law
4709:doi
4440:doi
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1059:Day
819:Sue
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6905::
4805:.
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4759:^
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