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a disillusioned fighting nature, collaborating with socialists but always from an independent and individualist position. But it is also partly due to his style which has often been regarded as ambiguous and impenetrable; his mixture of partiality and objectivity has often confused both readers and critics and in fact liberals, radicals, conservatives, right wingers and socialists have all tried to reflect their own ideals in his works. He has been regarded both as the absolute antagonist of
117:
153:, later in his life, of its realization — present an unusually comprehensive picture of his country and his epoch. As a writer he was an interesting figure, distancing himself both from the conservative environment in which he was brought up and from his socialist contemporaries and friends. He was the youngest and in many ways the most original and influential member of the
281:), perhaps his most famous novel, deals with the self-confident, richly gifted man who breaks with his religious family in order to be an engineer and a conqueror, free of heritage and milieu. However, at the height of his success, they at last catch up with him and he gives up his career to find himself in solitude.
166:
423:
Among all the authors of the Modern Break-Through, Pontoppidan is probably the most influential and longest living. His social critical writings mark him as a pioneer of 20th
Century Danish literature. Cultural conservatives have been inspired by his critique of modernism after World War I. Finally,
415:
In spite of being well known as a man of positions and attitudes
Pontoppidan remains one of the most discussed modern Danish writers. This is partly because of his personal character. Pontoppidan was a man of many paradoxes: a clear liberal in his time, but a stern patriot, an anti-clerical puritan,
380:
A central theme in most of these tales is the difficulties of handling the new tolerance, open-mindedness and democratisation which are introduced by both the transition of society and by literature. Another theme is the conflict between the introverted and closed male nature and the vitality of the
239:
His first wife was Mette Marie Hansen, a woman from a farming family in northern
Zealand, with whom he had three children, one of whom died at a young age. The couple separated in 1889, after Pontoppidan met Antoinette Caroline Elise Kofoed. He married Kofoed in 1892, and they had a daughter and a
381:
woman. Behind all this lies the classic naturalist theme of heritage and milieu against which man has to rebel without quite denying their existence. In his later works he sometimes seems to become a mixture of a castigator of society and a prophet of doom.
369:
with the opposite morale. An eagle brought up in a barnyard grows fat and eventually dies crashlanding into a dungpile - the morale being that you may very well have been born in an eagle's egg but that won't matter if you're brought up in a barnyard.
211:("Clouds"), a biting description of Denmark under the authoritarian semi-dictatorship of the Conservatives both condemning the oppressors and scorning the Danes’ lack of disaffection. After this period he increasingly concentrated on psychological and
412:. His language looks plain, simple and easy but is often loaded with symbols and secret hints, hidden irony and “objective” descriptions. He often revised previous works, simplifying them but also changing their plot or sharpening their attitude.
248:
The three novels which are normally considered to be
Pontoppidan's main works were written from about 1890 to 1920. In these works he established on his own terms a Danish version of the "broad description of society" novel in the tradition of
424:
he set a standard of "novels about society" which remains relevant. Surprisingly, as a Nobel Prize winner of some international renown, contemporary
English translations of his novels had been unavailable before the 2010 publication of
177:
vicar and belonging to an old family of vicars and writers, Pontoppidan gave up an education as an engineer, worked as a primary school teacher and finally became a freelance journalist and full-time writer, making his debut in 1881.
388:, in which he tried to define his own view of his personal development. Though handicapped by blindness and deafness in later life, he continued to take an interest in politics and cultural life until his final years.
257:. Centred on a hero he paints a picture of Denmark in the era of the Constitutional Struggle between Conservative and Liberals, rising industrialisation, cultural conflicts and awakening revolutionary movements.
240:
son. Kofoed, who struggled with poor health, died in 1928. Pontoppidan had to provide for two families, which presented many difficulties. Both of his sons emigrated, one to the U.S. and one to Brazil.
215:
problems without giving up his social engagement. Pontoppidan's 1889 review "Messias" and 1890 piece "Den gamle Adam" were anonymously published and triggered a controversy after being denounced as
338:(1894, "Night Watch") deals with a courageous and revolutionary artist who is nevertheless a frustrated failure as a husband. Pontoppidan drew on the life of his friend the painter
199:, with whom he lived in close contact. He was perhaps the first Danish progressive writer to break with an idealised portrayal of farmers. The tales from this era are collected in
149:
in 1917 for "his authentic descriptions of present-day life in
Denmark." Pontoppidan's novels and short stories — informed with a desire for social progress but
292:
is marching on and press and art are prostituted, all centred about the hopeless love and reform plans of a young progressive squire afflicted by illness.
686:
2179:
554:
Finn, Terman, Frederiksen. 2007. EN KÆRLIGHEDSHISTORIE: Nogle kunsthistoriske konsekvenser af L.A. Rings forhold til
Johanne Wilde. Ud.Tryk vol. 8:1.
288:(1912–16, "The Realm of the Dead") shows Denmark after the apparent victory of democracy in 1901, a society in which political ideals are mouldering,
656:
185:, and as such was also a revolt against his own privileged family background. In a famous quote, Henrik Pontoppidan mocked the historic
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305:(1927, "Man’s Heaven") is an almost desperate description of the crisis of a Danish intellectual at the time of the outbreak of
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Pontoppidan also wrote many short novels and long tales in which he discussed political, psychological and sexual themes.
268:
1896), describes a fantasist and his dream of being a preacher in the country which leads to self-deception and insanity.
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for the portrait of the artist
Thorkild Drehling, Ring considered it a betrayal of trust and broke off the friendship.
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377:, 1999) portrays a tragic marriage dominated by the husband's jealousy and dislike of his wife's joy in life.
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In matter-of-fact short stories, he mercilessly describes the life of the peasants and country
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207:("From the Huts", 1887). An important part is his 1890 political collection of short stories
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332:, 1890) is an ironic-tragic tale about the exaggerated intolerance of unfaithfulness.
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318:(1887, "The Polar Bear") describes the confrontation between an outspoken vicar from
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473:, (Lykke Per, Novel), translated by Paul Larkin, University of Chicago Press, 2018
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Between 1933 and 1943 Pontoppidan wrote two different versions of his
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2002:
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of his own surname
Pontoppidan from its original Danish root
484:
491:
Bernard S. Schlessinger; June H. Schlessinger (1991).
408:As a stylist Pontoppidan has been described a born
322:and his narrow-minded Danish provincial clergymen.
181:The first phase of his work constitutes rebellious
391:
373:"Borgmester Hoeck og Hustru" (1905, Engl. transl.
362:(1899, "Eagles flight") is a direct commentary on
264:(I-III 1891–95, English translation of vol. I-II
2371:
494:The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1990
2187:
137:; 24 July 1857 – 21 August 1943) was a Danish
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348:(1894, "The Old Adam") deals with both men's
227:for "Messias" in December 1891 and committed
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2253:International Committee of the Red Cross
511:
395:
164:
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580:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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467:, (Novel), The British Library, 2010.
448:, (Novel), J. M. Dent, London, 1896.
132:
13:
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219:. The publisher, newspaper editor
14:
2426:
606:
420:and as his most congenial pupil.
446:Emanuel, or Children of the Soil
134:[ˈhenˀʁekpʰʌnˈtsʰʌpitæn]
115:
29:
392:Literary and cultural influence
301:Pontoppidan's last large novel
203:("Village Pictures", 1883) and
523:
436:Contemporary Classics series.
375:Burgomaster Hoeck and His Wife
296:
1:
2415:20th-century Danish novelists
2410:19th-century Danish novelists
2385:Nobel laureates in Literature
477:
432:, republished in 2019 in the
243:
16:Danish writer, Nobel Laureate
271:The partly autobiographical
7:
651:"Pontoppidan, Henrik"
613:Works by Henrik Pontoppidan
400:Portrait of Pontoppidan by
10:
2431:
497:. Oryx Press. p. 60.
465:The Apothecary's Daughters
330:The Apothecary’s Daughters
147:Nobel Prize for Literature
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2281:
2262:
2243:
2213:
2197:
2100:
1869:
1638:
1398:
1173:
941:
706:
700:Nobel Prize in Literature
457:, (Novel), translated by
234:
114:
109:
98:Nobel Prize in Literature
93:
85:
77:
60:
40:
28:
21:
364:Hans Christian Andersens
657:Encyclopædia Britannica
520:. e-poke.dk (in Danish)
141:writer who shared with
2390:People from Fredericia
2380:Danish Nobel laureates
2303:Nobel Prize recipients
2283:Physiology or Medicine
1662:Gabriel García Márquez
1515:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
660:(11th ed.). 1911.
405:
170:
2405:Danish male novelists
2272:Charles Glover Barkla
2228:Karl Adolph Gjellerup
1607:Isaac Bashevis Singer
1482:Miguel Ángel Asturias
1155:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
886:Verner von Heidenstam
741:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
531:"Pontoppidan, Henrik"
399:
328:(1886, Engl. transl.
168:
161:Early life and career
1133:Roger Martin du Gard
639:"Henrik Pontoppidan"
440:English translations
428:in a translation by
155:Modern Break-Through
2036:Svetlana Alexievich
1378:Salvatore Quasimodo
1064:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
998:George Bernard Shaw
855:Rabindranath Tagore
833:Maurice Maeterlinck
461:, Peter Lang, 2010.
262:Det forjættede Land
169:Pontoppidan c. 1874
35:Pontoppidan c. 1913
2234:Henrik Pontoppidan
1981:Mario Vargas Llosa
1959:J. M. G. Le Clézio
1816:Wisława Szymborska
1596:Vicente Aleixandre
1467:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
1345:Juan Ramón Jiménez
1213:Johannes V. Jensen
901:Henrik Pontoppidan
767:Henryk Sienkiewicz
629:on Nobelprize.org
627:Henrik Pontoppidan
600:Henrik Pontoppidan
518:Henrik Pontoppidan
434:Everyman's Library
406:
171:
126:Henrik Pontoppidan
23:Henrik Pontoppidan
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2366:
2155:
2154:
2113:Abdulrazak Gurnah
1992:Tomas Tranströmer
1493:Yasunari Kawabata
1456:Mikhail Sholokhov
1312:Winston Churchill
987:Władysław Reymont
965:Jacinto Benavente
844:Gerhart Hauptmann
643:Books and Writers
637:Petri Liukkonen.
617:Project Gutenberg
504:978-0-89774-599-4
367:The Ugly Duckling
266:The Promised Land
123:
122:
101:1917 shared with
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2082:
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2016:
2005:
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1446:(declined award)
1444:Jean-Paul Sartre
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1389:Saint-John Perse
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559:. Archived from
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223:, was fined 300
183:social criticism
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2146:to be announced
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1574:Eugenio Montale
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602:. Boston, 1979.
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593:Further reading
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557:"Archived copy"
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471:A Fortunate Man
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2069:Olga Tokarczuk
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2058:Kazuo Ishiguro
2050:
2039:
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2017:
2006:
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1984:
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1717:Joseph Brodsky
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1559:Eyvind Johnson
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1504:Samuel Beckett
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1045:
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954:Anatole France
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286:De dødes Rige
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2124:Annie Ernaux
2101:2021–present
2091:Louise Glück
2080:Peter Handke
1970:Herta Müller
1893:Imre Kertész
1860:Gao Xingjian
1849:Günter Grass
1794:Kenzaburō Ōe
1706:Wole Soyinka
1695:Claude Simon
1526:Pablo Neruda
1356:Albert Camus
1068:posthumously
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565:. Retrieved
561:the original
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540:11 September
538:. Retrieved
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66:(1943-08-21)
51:24 July 1857
2400:1943 deaths
2395:1857 births
2190:Nobel Prize
2014:Alice Munro
1937:Orhan Pamuk
1750:Octavio Paz
1585:Saul Bellow
1471:Nelly Sachs
1257:T. S. Eliot
1042:Thomas Mann
976:W. B. Yeats
932:Knut Hamsun
307:World War I
297:Other works
284:The bitter
217:blasphemous
78:Nationality
2374:Categories
2215:Literature
1411:Ivo Andrić
1246:André Gide
1091:Ivan Bunin
822:Paul Heyse
567:2013-01-27
478:References
410:naturalist
340:L. A. Ring
290:capitalism
244:Main works
213:naturalist
151:despairing
54:Fredericia
47:1857-07-24
2236:(Denmark)
2230:(Denmark)
2199:Chemistry
2192:laureates
2135:Jon Fosse
2047:Bob Dylan
1870:2001–2020
1639:1981–2000
1399:1961–1980
1174:1941–1960
942:1921–1940
707:1901–1920
696:Laureates
455:Lucky Per
426:Lucky Per
360:Ørneflugt
354:sexuality
336:Nattevagt
320:Greenland
316:Isbjørnen
278:Lucky Per
273:Lykke-Per
231:in 1892.
175:Jutlandic
110:Signature
73:, Denmark
56:, Denmark
1827:Dario Fo
576:cite web
2264:Physics
698:of the
386:Memoirs
352:and of
326:Mimoser
229:suicide
139:realist
130:Danish:
2003:Mo Yan
501:
404:(1908)
251:Balzac
235:Family
225:kroner
191:Broby.
81:Danish
2334:1917
2245:Peace
2188:1917
209:Skyer
86:Genre
2359:1922
2354:1921
2349:1920
2344:1919
2339:1918
2329:1916
2324:1915
2319:1914
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2309:1912
2290:None
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2206:None
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2120:2022
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2010:2013
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1038:1929
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1016:1927
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950:1921
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909:1918
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882:1916
871:1915
863:1914
851:1913
840:1912
829:1911
818:1910
807:1909
796:1908
785:1907
774:1906
763:1905
748:1904
737:1903
726:1902
715:1901
582:link
542:2022
499:ISBN
255:Zola
253:and
145:the
61:Died
41:Born
615:at
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