33:
477:
108:
674:
517:
227:
17:
584:
to his consort Maria of Württemberg, produced ten children . When rumours about his amour spread, he pretended she had died and arranged for a feigned funeral at
325:
261:
798:
433:
In 1545, Henry recruited an army with the support of
Emperor Charles and managed to take control of parts of Wolfenbüttel. But in October he was captured by
454:
808:
566:
211:
750:
297:
304:
of the Welf princes, he was known for the large number of wars in which he was involved and for the long-standing affair with his mistress
118:
371:, and in 1523 the Bishopric had to cede large territories to Wolfenbüttel. Henry remained loyal to the Imperial authority during the
356:
337:
554:
525:
592:
Castle. Eva and the duke continued to meet even after Maria's death. She likewise had to flee from the
Brunswick lands during the
521:
739:
321:
251:
496:
221:
662:
760:
544:
465:
237:
402:
branch of
Brunswick-Lüneburg switched to Protestantism. In 1541, under a pretext but actually to gain the fertile mines of
504:
415:
793:
803:
550:
461:, in which Maurice as well as Henry's two eldest sons were killed. The battle, however, ended in a victory for Henry.
241:
76:
54:
500:
47:
426:
came to the help of Goslar, they managed to occupy the complete
Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Henry fled to the
485:
480:
Tomb of Duke Henry, his consort Sophia, and his sons
Charles Victor and Philip, St Mary's Church, Wolfenbüttel
293:
157:
99:
364:
746:
185:
419:
558:
376:
343:
Henry succeeded as ruling Prince of
Wolfenbüttel when his father was killed in a 1514 battle during the
450:
333:
788:
399:
41:
489:
458:
372:
352:
107:
58:
434:
553:(1532–1595), succeeded her sister Mary as Abbess of Gandersheim in 1539, later married Duke
438:
437:
troops and kept prisoner, until the
Emperor finally defeated the Schmalkaldic League at the
783:
778:
395:
394:
in 1530, he remained
Catholic. He was involved in an ongoing conflict with the Protestant
8:
570:
423:
391:
380:
348:
464:
Henry finally converted to
Protestantism under the influence of his only remaining son,
407:
368:
449:. But Mansfeld soon left, and Henry returned. In 1553, he allied himself with Elector
658:
585:
532:
442:
441:, freed Henry and reinstated him in 1547. In 1550 the mercenaries of Count Volrad of
329:
593:
427:
360:
445:
occupied
Wolfenbüttel, and Henry again fled, this time to the Emperor's troops at
581:
301:
317:
174:
153:
273:
476:
772:
710:
702:
601:
577:
508:
387:
305:
289:
199:
403:
457:, who had attacked Wolfenbüttel. This conflict culminated in the bloody
597:
589:
344:
688:
194:
538:
Charles Victor (1525–1553), killed in the Battle of Sievershausen
411:
340:
in the course of a subdivision of the Brunswick lands in 1495.
446:
632:
630:
541:
Philip (1527–1553), killed in the Battle of Sievershausen
363:
in 1519. However, the duke profited from his support of
627:
484:
Henry firstly married Maria (died 1541), daughter of
375:, and in 1528 he assisted Emperor Charles V in the
770:
680:Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte im Überblick
799:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism
675:Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, vol. 12, p. 777-778
573:, in 1556. The second marriage was childless.
547:(1528–1589), Prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1568
492:, in 1515. They had the following children:
324:, known as Henry the Elder, and his consort
624:Letter from Melanchthon to Medler, MBW 4050
280:; 10 November 1489 – 11 June 1568), called
652:
636:
106:
809:People of the War of the League of Cognac
455:Albert Alcibiades of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
475:
40:This article includes a list of general
18:Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
14:
771:
338:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
596:in 1543, but returned and retired to
386:While Henry initially leaned towards
698:Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
468:, and died in 1568 at Wolfenbüttel.
300:from 1514 until his death. The last
252:Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
26:
24:
545:Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
398:, and strongly protested when the
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
820:
653:Nowakowska, Natalia, ed. (2019).
576:Henry's affair with his mistress
520:(c. 1518–1574), married Margrave
270:Henry V of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
93:Henry V of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
751:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
406:, Henry attacked the Protestant
298:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
119:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
31:
565:In 1556 Henry secondly married
555:Philip II of Brunswick-Lüneburg
526:Joachim I Nestor of Brandenburg
618:
569:(died 1575), daughter of King
353:Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim
336:. His father had received the
322:Henry IV of Brunswick-Lüneburg
13:
1:
655:Remembering the Jagiellonians
611:
422:as members of the Protestant
600:. The ducal affair inspired
531:Mary (c. 1521–1539), became
7:
522:John of Brandenburg-Küstrin
486:Henry, Count of Württemberg
390:and supported parts of the
377:War of the League of Cognac
359:, against whom he lost the
347:. He soon entered into the
10:
825:
747:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
646:
416:John Frederick I of Saxony
294:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
100:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
804:Middle House of Brunswick
757:
744:
736:
731:
696:
689:At the House of Welf site
471:
357:John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg
257:
247:
217:
205:
193:
180:
164:
139:
132:
124:
117:
105:
98:
91:
514:Andrew (c. 1517–c. 1517)
320:Castle, the son of Duke
794:Princes of Wolfenbüttel
459:Battle of Sievershausen
414:. When in 1542 Elector
311:
61:more precise citations.
481:
277:
262:Catherine of Pomerania
112:Duke Henry the Younger
571:Sigismund I of Poland
559:Prince of Grubenhagen
533:Abbess of Gandersheim
499:(1516–1580), married
479:
367:in the succession as
708:Cadet branch of the
490:Count of Montbéliard
396:Electorate of Saxony
373:German Peasants' War
334:Eric II of Pomerania
328:, a daughter of the
286:Heinrich der Jüngere
209:Maria of Württemberg
682:, Braunschweig 1977
604:to write his libel
588:, while she hid in
505:Duke of Münsterberg
424:Schmalkaldic League
392:Augsburg Confession
381:Francis I of France
349:Great Diocesan Feud
288:), a member of the
482:
439:Battle of Mühlberg
369:Holy Roman Emperor
316:Henry was born at
158:Brunswick-Lüneburg
767:
766:
758:Succeeded by
664:978-1-138-56239-4
586:Gandersheim Abbey
524:, son of Elector
501:John of Poděbrady
453:against Margrave
451:Maurice of Saxony
420:Philip I of Hesse
267:
266:
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
816:
789:German Lutherans
737:Preceded by
727:
720:
719:10 November 1489
694:
693:
687:
673:
668:
640:
634:
625:
622:
606:Wider Hans Worst
594:Schmalkaldic War
567:Sophia Jagiellon
428:Duchy of Bavaria
361:Battle of Soltau
212:Sophie Jagiellon
189:
186:St Mary's Church
171:
160:
150:10 November 1489
149:
147:
135:
110:
89:
88:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
824:
823:
819:
818:
817:
815:
814:
813:
769:
768:
763:
754:
749:
742:
721:
715:
714:
706:
699:
685:
671:
665:
649:
644:
643:
637:Nowakowska 2019
635:
628:
623:
619:
614:
582:lady-in-waiting
580:(1506–1567), a
474:
314:
240:
236:
234:
232:
230:
226:
224:
210:
184:
173:
169:
152:
151:
145:
143:
133:
113:
94:
83:
72:
66:
63:
53:Please help to
52:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
822:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
765:
764:
759:
756:
743:
738:
734:
733:
732:Regnal titles
729:
728:
707:
700:
697:
692:
691:
683:
677:
669:
663:
648:
645:
642:
641:
626:
616:
615:
613:
610:
563:
562:
548:
542:
539:
536:
529:
515:
512:
473:
470:
418:and Landgrave
313:
310:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
233:Charles Victor
219:
215:
214:
207:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
188:, Wolfenbüttel
182:
178:
177:
172:(aged 78)
166:
162:
161:
141:
137:
136:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
115:
114:
111:
103:
102:
96:
95:
92:
85:
84:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
821:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
762:
753:
752:
748:
741:
735:
730:
725:
718:
713:
712:
711:House of Este
705:
704:
703:House of Welf
695:
690:
684:
681:
678:
676:
670:
666:
660:
657:. Routledge.
656:
651:
650:
639:, p. xi.
638:
633:
631:
621:
617:
609:
607:
603:
602:Martin Luther
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Eva von Trott
574:
572:
568:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
516:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
494:
493:
491:
487:
478:
469:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Imperial City
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:Protestantism
384:
382:
379:against King
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
306:Eva von Trott
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:House of Welf
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
229:
223:
220:
216:
213:
208:
204:
201:
200:House of Welf
198:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
176:
167:
163:
159:
155:
142:
138:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
109:
104:
101:
97:
90:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
745:
726:11 June 1568
723:
716:
709:
701:
679:
654:
620:
605:
575:
564:
483:
463:
432:
385:
342:
318:Wolfenbüttel
315:
285:
281:
269:
268:
195:Noble family
175:Wolfenbüttel
170:(1568-06-11)
168:11 June 1568
154:Wolfenbüttel
73:
64:
45:
784:1568 deaths
779:1489 births
686:(in German)
672:(in German)
404:Rammelsberg
296:and ruling
282:the Younger
59:introducing
773:Categories
755:1514–1568
612:References
598:Hildesheim
590:Liebenburg
383:in Italy.
345:Saxon feud
146:1489-11-10
42:references
608:in 1541.
561:, in 1560
518:Catherine
511:, in 1561
488:, former
400:Calenberg
365:Charles V
351:with the
326:Catherine
228:Catherine
206:Spouse(s)
128:1514–1568
740:Henry IV
497:Margaret
443:Mansfeld
302:Catholic
278:Henricus
222:Margaret
67:May 2019
647:Sources
535:in 1532
528:in 1537
435:Hessian
330:Griffin
55:improve
761:Julius
722:
661:
472:Family
466:Julius
412:Goslar
355:under
292:, was
258:Mother
248:Father
238:Julius
235:Philip
225:Andrew
181:Buried
44:, but
724:Died:
717:Born:
551:Clara
332:duke
274:Latin
242:Clara
218:Issue
134:
125:Reign
659:ISBN
509:Oels
507:and
447:Metz
312:Life
231:Mary
165:Died
140:Born
410:of
284:, (
775::
629:^
557:,
503:,
430:.
308:.
276::
156:,
667:.
272:(
148:)
144:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.