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to his consort Maria of Württemberg, produced ten children . When rumours about his amour spread, he pretended she had died and arranged for a feigned funeral at
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In 1545, Henry recruited an army with the support of
Emperor Charles and managed to take control of parts of Wolfenbüttel. But in October he was captured by
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of the Welf princes, he was known for the large number of wars in which he was involved and for the long-standing affair with his mistress
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Castle. Eva and the duke continued to meet even after Maria's death. She likewise had to flee from the
Brunswick lands during the
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branch of
Brunswick-Lüneburg switched to Protestantism. In 1541, under a pretext but actually to gain the fertile mines of
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450:, in which Maurice as well as Henry's two eldest sons were killed. The battle, however, ended in a victory for Henry.
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came to the help of Goslar, they managed to occupy the complete
Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Henry fled to the
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Tomb of Duke Henry, his consort Sophia, and his sons
Charles Victor and Philip, St Mary's Church, Wolfenbüttel
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Henry succeeded as ruling Prince of
Wolfenbüttel when his father was killed in a 1514 battle during the
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542:(1532–1595), succeeded her sister Mary as Abbess of Gandersheim in 1539, later married Duke
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troops and kept prisoner, until the
Emperor finally defeated the Schmalkaldic League at the
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in 1530, he remained
Catholic. He was involved in an ongoing conflict with the Protestant
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Henry finally converted to
Protestantism under the influence of his only remaining son,
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438:. But Mansfeld soon left, and Henry returned. In 1553, he allied himself with Elector
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430:, freed Henry and reinstated him in 1547. In 1550 the mercenaries of Count Volrad of
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occupied
Wolfenbüttel, and Henry again fled, this time to the Emperor's troops at
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446:, who had attacked Wolfenbüttel. This conflict culminated in the bloody
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Charles Victor (1525–1553), killed in the Battle of Sievershausen
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in the course of a subdivision of the Brunswick lands in 1495.
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Philip (1527–1553), killed in the Battle of Sievershausen
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in 1519. However, the duke profited from his support of
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Henry firstly married Maria (died 1541), daughter of
364:, and in 1528 he assisted Emperor Charles V in the
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669:Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte im Überblick
788:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism
664:Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, vol. 12, p. 777-778
562:, in 1556. The second marriage was childless.
536:(1528–1589), Prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1568
481:, in 1515. They had the following children:
313:, known as Henry the Elder, and his consort
613:Letter from Melanchthon to Medler, MBW 4050
269:; 10 November 1489 – 11 June 1568), called
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798:People of the War of the League of Cognac
444:Albert Alcibiades of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
464:
29:This article includes a list of general
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327:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
585:in 1543, but returned and retired to
375:While Henry initially leaned towards
687:Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
457:, and died in 1568 at Wolfenbüttel.
289:from 1514 until his death. The last
241:Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
15:
13:
534:Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
387:, and strongly protested when the
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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809:
642:Nowakowska, Natalia, ed. (2019).
565:Henry's affair with his mistress
509:(c. 1518–1574), married Margrave
259:Henry V of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
82:Henry V of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
740:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
395:, Henry attacked the Protestant
287:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
108:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
20:
554:In 1556 Henry secondly married
544:Philip II of Brunswick-Lüneburg
515:Joachim I Nestor of Brandenburg
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558:(died 1575), daughter of King
342:Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim
325:. His father had received the
311:Henry IV of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1:
644:Remembering the Jagiellonians
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411:as members of the Protestant
589:. The ducal affair inspired
520:Mary (c. 1521–1539), became
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511:John of Brandenburg-Küstrin
475:Henry, Count of Württemberg
379:and supported parts of the
366:War of the League of Cognac
348:, against whom he lost the
336:. He soon entered into the
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736:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
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405:John Frederick I of Saxony
283:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
89:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
793:Middle House of Brunswick
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678:At the House of Welf site
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346:John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg
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503:Andrew (c. 1517–c. 1517)
309:Castle, the son of Duke
783:Princes of Wolfenbüttel
448:Battle of Sievershausen
403:. When in 1542 Elector
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50:more precise citations.
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251:Catherine of Pomerania
101:Duke Henry the Younger
560:Sigismund I of Poland
548:Prince of Grubenhagen
522:Abbess of Gandersheim
488:(1516–1580), married
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356:in the succession as
697:Cadet branch of the
479:Count of Montbéliard
385:Electorate of Saxony
362:German Peasants' War
323:Eric II of Pomerania
317:, a daughter of the
275:Heinrich der Jüngere
198:Maria of Württemberg
671:, Braunschweig 1977
593:to write his libel
577:, while she hid in
494:Duke of Münsterberg
413:Schmalkaldic League
381:Augsburg Confession
370:Francis I of France
338:Great Diocesan Feud
277:), a member of the
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428:Battle of Mühlberg
358:Holy Roman Emperor
305:Henry was born at
147:Brunswick-Lüneburg
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747:Succeeded by
653:978-1-138-56239-4
575:Gandersheim Abbey
513:, son of Elector
490:John of Poděbrady
442:against Margrave
440:Maurice of Saxony
409:Philip I of Hesse
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778:German Lutherans
726:Preceded by
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708:10 November 1489
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595:Wider Hans Worst
583:Schmalkaldic War
556:Sophia Jagiellon
417:Duchy of Bavaria
350:Battle of Soltau
201:Sophie Jagiellon
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175:St Mary's Church
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139:10 November 1489
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569:(1506–1567), a
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161:(aged 78)
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646:. Routledge.
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628:, p. xi.
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591:Martin Luther
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377:Protestantism
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307:Wolfenbüttel
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184:Noble family
164:Wolfenbüttel
159:(1568-06-11)
157:11 June 1568
143:Wolfenbüttel
62:
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34:
773:1568 deaths
768:1489 births
675:(in German)
661:(in German)
393:Rammelsberg
285:and ruling
271:the Younger
48:introducing
762:Categories
744:1514–1568
601:References
587:Hildesheim
579:Liebenburg
372:in Italy.
334:Saxon feud
135:1489-11-10
31:references
597:in 1541.
550:, in 1560
507:Catherine
500:, in 1561
477:, former
389:Calenberg
354:Charles V
340:with the
315:Catherine
217:Catherine
195:Spouse(s)
117:1514–1568
729:Henry IV
486:Margaret
432:Mansfeld
291:Catholic
267:Henricus
211:Margaret
56:May 2019
636:Sources
524:in 1532
517:in 1537
424:Hessian
319:Griffin
44:improve
750:Julius
711:
650:
461:Family
455:Julius
401:Goslar
344:under
281:, was
247:Mother
237:Father
227:Julius
224:Philip
214:Andrew
170:Buried
33:, but
713:Died:
706:Born:
540:Clara
321:duke
263:Latin
231:Clara
207:Issue
123:
114:Reign
648:ISBN
498:Oels
496:and
436:Metz
301:Life
220:Mary
154:Died
129:Born
399:of
273:, (
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618:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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