410:
269:, since Æthilric is in both cases shown as the father of Ealdwulf and Bede states that Hild was Ealdwulf's aunt. It is unlikely that other versions which make her the wife of Æthelhere or of Anna can be correct, since her departure for the religious life in Gaul preceded their deaths. Æthilric was probably dead by 647, prompting Hereswith's retirement, and Ecgric is the only other ruler with whom this son of Eni might be identified. The
144:. Multiple envoys from Æthelfrith offered bribes and then threats to try to persuade Rædwald to murder his guest or turn him over to them. Rædwald was inclined to do so until admonished by his pagan queen for acting in a manner dishonourable for a king by betraying a trust for fear or greed. Once Æthelfrith's ambassadors had gone, Rædwald resolved on war. Rædwald defeated Æthelfrith at the
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during the early 630s, when
Christianity was restored to East Anglia. This royal alliance suggests that Æthilric was expected to rule and was either already Christian, or had accepted the faith in consequence of the marriage. Edwin was slain by Cadwallon in about 632: Ecgric and Sigeberht died
245:. About 647, she travelled to the court of Anna to join her sister Hereswith in East Anglia. However, Hereswith had already left to live a religious life and as there was then no nunnery in her kingdom she travelled to Gaul and (according to
164:. Bede notes that Eadbald would agree to marry his sister to Edwin only if he converted to Christianity. Edwin, a pagan, had encountered Christianity at Rædwald court. In 625, she married Edwin as his second wife.
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It was almost certainly in this period, and probably at Edwin's behest, that
Hereswith was married to a son of Eni named Æthilric. It is suggested (but not certain) that Æthilric was the same person as
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Hereric was married to
Beorhtswith/Breguswith and had two daughters, Hereswith and her younger sister Hild (born around 613). By 610 Edwin was at the court of
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129:, where he married Cearl's daughter, Cwenburh and by her had two sons, Osfrith and Eadfrith. Hereric sought safety in the British kingdom of
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511:
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137:. While at Elmet, Hereric died by poisoning, perhaps at the instigation of Æthelfrith. Suspicion fell on his host.
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was possibly born during the late 620s. Ealdwulf ruled East Anglia from 664 to 713, after two other sons of Eni,
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After staying for one year in East Anglia in 647, Hild returned to
Northumbria to rule the monastery of
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The identity of
Hereswith's husband Æthilric is shown in the East Anglian dynastic tally known as the
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Edwin and his household, including
Breguswith and her daughters Hereswith and Hild, were baptised by
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With Edwin now king in
Northumbria, Hereric's family became attached to his household. Edwin and
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62:(or Hild), founder of the monastery at Whitby. Details of her life and identity come from
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253:, where there was a royal oratory. Hereswith remained in Gaul for the rest of her life.
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453:
F. M. Stenton, "The East
Anglian Kings of the Seventh Century", in P. Clemoes (ed.),
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had ruled after Anna. Ealdwulf was therefore then seen as the legitimate heir of the
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as the son of
Ealdwulf, and not of Athilric and Hereswith, as is sometimes stated.
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148:. With Æthelfrith defeated, Rædwald installed Edwin as king of Northumbria.
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205:, probably in 636, and Ecgric succeeded by a Christian son of Eni named
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were allies at this time, and Edwin arranged to marry
Eadbald's sister
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413: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 11 December 2021
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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and later founded the royal Northumbrian abbey and mausoleum of
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During the 640s, Hereswith's sister Hild received teaching from
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took control of Deira. Æthelfrith married Edwin's sister,
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Toke, Leslie. "St. Hereswitha." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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began to assume power in East Anglia during this time.
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in the spring of 627. The family of Rædwald's brother
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443:, Ed B. Colgrave and R. A. B. Mynors (Oxford 1969).
58:to lead a religious life. Hereswith's sister was
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387:Kings and kingdoms of early Anglo-Saxon England
140:By around 616, Edwin had moved to the court of
106:through her father Hereric, who was nephew of
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372:Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation
332:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
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98:Hereswith was the great-granddaughter of
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354:. London and New York: Routledge, p. 52
54:royal dynasty and afterwards retired to
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441:Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum
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122:; Edwin and Hereric went into exile.
472:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
429:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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419:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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237:Hereswith's departure for Chelles
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390:. Psychology Press. p. 36.
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288:, where Edwin was enshrined.
265:and in the list given in the
217:Hereswith and Æthilric's son
209:, who ruled until about 654.
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512:7th-century Christian saints
448:Suffolk in Anglo-Saxon Times
197:together fighting the pagan
50:saint. She married into the
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507:7th-century English people
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352:The Earliest English Kings
243:Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne
492:7th-century English women
194:Sigeberht of East Anglia
146:Battle of the River Idle
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457:(London, 1959), 43–52.
450:(Tempus, Stroud 2005).
384:Barbara Yorke (1990).
275:Ælfwald of East Anglia
257:Confusions of identity
142:Rædwald of East Anglia
69:Historia Ecclesiastica
426:Catholic Encyclopedia
337:Book II, Chapter XIV.
190:Ecgric of East Anglia
108:Edwin of Northumbria
84:Edwin of Northumbria
46:, was a 7th-century
502:Northumbrian saints
487:Anglo-Saxon royalty
517:Colombanian saints
497:7th-century births
271:Anglian collection
267:Historia Brittonum
263:Anglian collection
225:(reigned 654) and
75:Anglian collection
16:Northumbrian saint
397:978-0-415-16639-3
360:978-0-415-09086-5
192:, who ruled with
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455:The Anglo-Saxons
446:S. J. Plunkett,
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88:Hilda of Whitby
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468:Hereswith 1
348:Kirby, D.P.
273:also lists
249:) lived at
233:household.
183:East Anglia
152:Northumbria
60:Saint Hilda
28:Old English
481:Categories
292:References
282:Hartlepool
114:, King of
112:Æthelfrith
102:, King of
94:Background
36:Hereswithe
24:Hereswitha
231:Wuffingas
227:Æthelwold
223:Æthelhere
162:Æthelburg
44:Haeresvid
40:Hereswyde
20:Hereswith
374:, ii, 12
350:(2000).
219:Ealdwulf
169:Paulinus
116:Bernicia
78:and the
32:Hereswiþ
434:Sources
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199:Mercian
135:Ceretic
439:Bede,
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370:Bede,
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329:Bede,
286:Whitby
201:ruler
72:, the
203:Penda
131:Elmet
104:Deira
80:Lives
392:ISBN
356:ISBN
247:Bede
207:Anna
173:York
100:Ælle
86:and
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56:Gaul
22:or
470:at
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177:Eni
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82:of
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26:(
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