113:
213:
405:
132:
533:
38:
383:
I am familiar with the above regulations and laws and am aware of the responsibilities imposed upon me by the task with which I have been entrusted. I promise to observe them to the best of my knowledge and conscience. I am aware that the obligation to maintain secrecy continues even after I have
442:
laborers. It became standard procedure to stop deportation trains from the Reich and
Slovakia in Lublin in order to select able-bodied Jews for work in the General Government, the others being sent on to their deaths in Belzec. In this way, many Jews were temporarily spared death and instead
454:. The operation was preceded on 20 and 21 July 1942 by a spree of randomly killing actions along the streets of the Ghetto and by the arrest and brutal imprisonment of many others taken as hostages among counselors, department managers and those connected in a way or another to the
511:
massacre of Jewish inmates of the various labour camps in the Lublin district in early
November 1943. Approximately 43,000 Jews were murdered during this operation which was the single largest German massacre of Jews in the entire war. Höfle rejoined Globočnik in
350:
who were assigned to the operation, reported to the headquarters in Lublin and were instructed to their duties by Höfle. For an example of the limited paperwork, every member of
Operation Reinhard signed the following declaration of secrecy:
490:
Höfle (who is in charge of the evacuation) asked me into his office and informed me that for the time being my wife was free, but if the deportation were impeded in any way, she would be the first one to be shot as a
214:
468:, that the Jews, regardless of sex or age and with but a few exceptions, were to be evacuated to the East. The exceptions were workers in German factories who had valid work permits, Judenrat employees, the
367:
1. that I may not under any circumstances pass on any form of information, verbally or in writing, on the progress, procedure or incidents in the evacuation of Jews to any person outside the circle of
620:(Carinthia), he was released to the Austrian judicial system. On 30 October 1947, under oath, he was released to continue his earlier occupation as an auto mechanic in his birthplace, Salzburg.
1212:
623:
After an extradition request on 9 July 1948 by the Polish government, he fled to Italy, where he lived under a false name until 1951. Later he returned to
Austria and then emigrated to
4318:
1523:
3185:
3088:
2332:
952:
539:
from
Hermann Höfle listing the number of deaths in the extermination camps during a 14-day period in 1942 and for the whole year 1942 (1,274,166). (L) stands for Lublin/
2689:
579:
in Berlin. The message documented the total deportations of Jews to the four
Operation Reinhard camps through 31 of December 1942. Today this document is called the
3436:
2724:
2679:
2719:
2714:
2699:
3163:
2704:
423:
and directed them to one of the extermination camps. The deportation orders were coordinated and channeled through SS authorities from Höfle's office for the
2709:
2684:
2442:
1516:
373:
2. that the process of the evacuation of Jews is a subject that comes under "Secret Reich
Document," in accordance with censorship regulation Vershl V. a;...
4298:
3745:
2942:
4268:
2653:
634:
Höfle returned to
Salzburg, where he lived as a free man until 2 January 1961, when he was arrested by the Austrian authorities and sent to prison in
4313:
993:
945:
1509:
1083:
2648:
628:
464:
Höfle, accompanied by an entourage of SS and government officials, arrived at the
Judenrat in the Warsaw Ghetto and announced to the chairman,
2658:
4288:
2985:
2663:
419:), Höfle was in charge of the organization and manpower of Operation Reinhard. He coordinated the deportations of Jews from all areas of the
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3121:
2738:
938:
651:
2970:
3156:
2327:
4278:
4273:
3126:
2694:
2435:
1177:
245:
program, serving as his main deportation and extermination expert. Arrested in 1961 in connection with these crimes, Höfle died via
3738:
2935:
1329:
4293:
3060:
2357:
1115:
2389:
2282:
4263:
3149:
2793:
2287:
458:. All this was to intimidate and soften the Judenrat to the new upcoming measures. The day after, in the morning of 22 July,
2990:
2473:
2428:
1076:
340:, Höfle had chief authority of Operation Reinhard beside Globočnik. At the beginning of the operation, he held the rank of
3731:
3402:
2928:
476:
of baggage, food for three days, money, gold, and other valuables. The order also called for 6,000 Jews to report to the
1488:
1237:
3111:
2468:
1167:
877:
847:
816:
781:
4116:
924:
899:
2529:
472:, hospital patients and employees, and the families of the exempt. The deportees were allowed to carry with them 15
2019:
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1069:
1267:
3046:
2401:
2377:
1172:
4308:
2524:
3068:
2878:
4210:
3695:
1397:
1120:
20:
4225:
4200:
3685:
3172:
2534:
1147:
2519:
4303:
4283:
4215:
3700:
3103:
2369:
1247:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1125:
540:
277:. Due to illegal political activities, he was imprisoned in Salzburg from 25 May 1935 to 1 January 1936.
2114:
1616:
1232:
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3644:
3309:
3015:
2957:
2898:
2839:
2493:
2397:
2337:
1920:
1483:
1197:
1142:
1023:
838:
310:
3370:
4205:
4136:
3690:
3494:
3214:
3000:
2788:
2373:
2064:
2009:
1478:
1207:
1187:
1137:
1043:
998:
451:
434:
Around May 1942 in the
General Government, a substitution policy developed for a short time in which
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3335:
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1262:
1159:
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1048:
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relegated to forced labor. Höfle was one of the chief supporters and implementers of this policy.
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1028:
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19:
This article is about the SS-Sturmbannführer. For the SS-Obergruppenführer of the same name, see
4072:
3615:
3204:
4253:
3459:
2539:
2089:
2004:
808:
592:
409:
4044:
894:(in German) (2nd ed.). München (Germany): Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag. pp. 235–42.
3209:
3181:
3078:
2498:
799:(2000). "Chapter 3 - Jewish Workers in Poland: Self-Maintenance, Exploitation, Destruction".
428:
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1352:
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3304:
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8:
4123:
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2605:
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2014:
1837:
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554:
2615:
1407:
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833:
342:
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1890:
1827:
1757:
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1347:
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565:
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Adam Czerniaków wrote in his diary on 22 July 1942, the day before he died by suicide:
424:
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329:
286:
246:
165:
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2166:
2104:
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236:
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37:
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3255:
3245:
2858:
2560:
2236:
1963:
1928:
1880:
1722:
1661:
920:
910:
A New Document on the Deportation and Murder of Jews during "Einsatz Reinhardt" 1942.
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843:
812:
789:
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770:
596:
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508:
2024:
1994:
1772:
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601:
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2321:
2251:
2181:
2119:
2109:
2049:
1984:
1852:
1762:
1651:
1636:
1621:
1581:
1447:
1299:
613:
337:
241:
80:
3355:
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1412:
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3141:
2783:
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2610:
2478:
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2307:
2261:
2176:
2074:
2035:
1958:
1817:
1802:
1777:
1717:
1606:
1591:
1571:
1561:
1422:
1314:
576:
322:
1999:
1807:
1767:
1372:
1242:
4242:
4152:
4105:
3921:
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3847:
3783:
3723:
3574:
3564:
3559:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3330:
2980:
2798:
2570:
2311:
2246:
2241:
2226:
2196:
2191:
2161:
2099:
2054:
1968:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1905:
1895:
1875:
1847:
1737:
1707:
1626:
1611:
1566:
1457:
1427:
1402:
1392:
1362:
1357:
1293:
975:
477:
447:
435:
274:
183:
135:
2201:
293:, in Southern Poland. In November 1940 he served as an overseer of a Jewish
131:
4029:
4014:
3972:
3946:
3936:
3832:
3809:
3514:
2888:
2600:
2407:
2347:
2256:
2221:
2216:
2084:
2069:
1910:
1842:
1812:
1782:
1732:
1702:
1697:
1551:
1452:
1417:
1304:
765:
624:
543:, (B) for Bełżec, (S) for Sobibor and (T) for Treblinka extermination camp.
392:
318:
118:
1742:
408:
Photocopy of personal documents of Hermann Höfle, from his personal file,
290:
3931:
3901:
3891:
3865:
3788:
3375:
3360:
3345:
3325:
2620:
2156:
2146:
2079:
2059:
1989:
1948:
1885:
1870:
1792:
1752:
1641:
1631:
609:
517:
404:
294:
866:
People Dictionary of the Third Reich. Who was what before and after 1945
375:
4. that there is an absolute prohibition on photography in the camps of
3469:
2206:
2171:
1727:
1576:
857:
561:
438:
workers who were sent to the German Reich were gradually replaced with
336:, serving as his main deportation and extermination expert. Alongside
3425:
2463:
1900:
1473:
869:
347:
314:
228:
220:
2488:
2450:
862:
Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945
2903:
455:
258:
232:
76:
431:, down to the localities where the expulsions were to take place.
639:
532:
521:
513:
302:
262:
100:
839:
The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945
591:
On 31 May 1945 Höfle was found hiding in Möslacher Alm near the
2975:
1091:
635:
298:
96:
772:
Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps
718:
266:
1532:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
742:
564:
in Kraków, who was at the time the deputy commander of the
439:
269:
on 1 August 1933, with party number 307,469. He joined the
694:
480:
every day by 4 p.m. to board the trains for deportation.
4319:
World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
3089:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
912:
In: Holocaust and Genocide Studies 15 (2001), S. 468-486
2950:
960:
842:(Reprinted ed.). New York City: Harper Perennial.
473:
270:
224:
684:
682:
616:. After two years in the British interrogation center
363:
of the SS and Police Leader in the District of Lublin:
706:
355:
I have been thoroughly informed and instructed by SS
627:. There he was employed briefly as an informant for
586:
679:
800:
769:
669:
667:
305:. He was involved in deportations to the camps of
273:at the same time. Before the war, he worked as an
16:Austrian SS officer & war criminal (1911-1962)
730:
599:(Southern Austria) by the British, along with SS-
4240:
3171:
2451:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
446:Höfle personally oversaw the deportation of the
664:
317:. He lived and worked from the Aktion Reinhard
3753:
359:Höfle, as Commander of the main department of
3739:
3157:
2936:
2436:
1517:
1077:
946:
886:
868:] (in German) (Second updated ed.).
748:
724:
652:List of people who died by suicide by hanging
4081:List of Sobibor extermination camp personnel
3122:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
346:(captain). SS members, including those from
4299:Nazis who died by suicide in prison custody
1092:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
832:
803:Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers
700:
4269:Austrian people who died in prison custody
3746:
3732:
3164:
3150:
2943:
2929:
2443:
2429:
1524:
1510:
1084:
1070:
953:
939:
280:
36:
776:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
219:; 19 June 1911 – 21 August 1962), was an
4314:Prisoners who died in Austrian detention
917:Das Dritte Reich und seine Vollstrecker.
795:
712:
531:
403:
3047:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
4241:
3030:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
2390:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
807:. Cambridge University Press. p.
642:himself before his trial could begin.
325:Barracks, Ostland Strasse, in Lublin.
3727:
3145:
2924:
2424:
1505:
1065:
934:
572:in the General Government, and to SS-
206:
175:War Merit Cross 2nd Class With Swords
4289:Nazis who died by suicide in Austria
919:K. G. Saur Verlag KG, München 1978,
856:
764:
736:
688:
673:
507:Höfle also played a key role in the
4185:1 September 1942 to 17 October 1943
2951:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
962:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
301:. Up to December 1941 Höfle was in
13:
3112:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
415:As head of the "Main Department" (
42:Höfle following his arrest in 1961
14:
4330:
4117:Sobibor, October 14, 1943, 4 p.m.
2794:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
587:After the war; arrest and suicide
553:On 11 January 1943, Höfle sent a
527:
4279:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
4274:Military personnel from Salzburg
2971:Population transfers (1944–1946)
2020:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
516:, after various missions in the
130:
111:
3250:1 September 1942 to August 1943
3186:List of individuals responsible
3074:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
2986:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
249:in prison before he was tried.
4294:Suicides by hanging in Austria
2402:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
2378:36th Estonian Police Battalion
1:
3069:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
2899:Human medical experimentation
758:
657:
629:U.S. Army Counterintelligence
4264:Austrian Waffen-SS personnel
3173:Treblinka extermination camp
252:
7:
3104:Righteous Among the Nations
2991:Ministry of Public Security
2370:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
980:Related articles by country
908:Peter Witte, Stephen Tyas:
645:
328:Höfle was "Coordinator" of
10:
4335:
4182:28 April to 30 August 1942
3755:Sobibor extermination camp
3016:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
2398:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
546:
501:Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka
397:Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka
21:Hermann Höfle (SS general)
18:
4176:
4145:
4137:Sobibor perpetrator album
4089:
4060:
3988:
3965:
3879:
3856:
3825:
3802:
3761:
3664:
3627:
3603:
3538:
3435:
3394:
3318:
3295:
3269:
3240:11 July to 26 August 1942
3228:
3215:Richard Wolfgang Thomalla
3192:
3179:
3102:
3059:
3029:
3008:
2999:
2956:
2920:
2871:
2851:
2812:
2789:Sobibor perpetrator album
2746:
2737:
2672:
2641:
2634:
2548:
2507:
2456:
2420:
2374:Estonian Auxiliary Police
2356:
2300:
2275:
2139:
2132:
2033:
1977:
1919:
1861:
1690:
1544:
1537:
1501:
1484:Human medical experiments
1466:
1328:
1286:
1225:
1158:
1106:
1097:
1061:
1057:
968:
179:
171:
160:
149:
141:
124:
106:
86:
63:
55:
47:
35:
28:
3336:Erich Fritz Erhard Fuchs
3037:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
2382:Latvian Auxiliary Police
2115:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
1617:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
797:Browning, Christopher R.
208:[ˈhɛʁmanˈhøːflə]
3917:Josef "Sepp" Hirtreiter
3282:Heinrich Arthur Matthes
3260:August to November 1943
3127:Garden of the Righteous
2879:Identification in camps
2872:Technical and logistics
2318:Order Police battalions
605:Odilo Globocnik and SS-
427:, through the district
281:Crimes against humanity
231:perpetrator during the
2540:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2005:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
544:
505:
412:
410:Berlin Document Center
402:
332:and chief of staff to
164:Second in command for
3645:The Hell of Treblinka
3210:Erwin Hermann Lambert
3079:Majdanek State Museum
2212:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
1116:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
888:Reich-Ranicki, Marcel
535:
485:
429:SS and Police Leaders
407:
353:
142:Years of service
4020:Selma Engel-Wijnberg
3907:Siegfried Graetschus
3495:Henryka Łazowertówna
3366:August Wilhelm Miete
3205:Hermann Julius Höfle
2556:Mordechai Anielewicz
2267:Elisabeth Volkenrath
2152:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
1788:Arthur Liebehenschel
1713:Hermine Braunsteiner
1657:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
470:Jewish Ghetto Police
192:Hermann Julius Höfle
51:Hermann Julius Höfle
4124:Escape from Sobibor
4045:Stanisław Szmajzner
4035:Alexander Pechersky
3673:Numbering 90 to 120
3094:March of the Living
2966:Holocaust survivors
2830:Vrba–Wetzler report
2606:Alexander Pechersky
2566:Mordechai Tenenbaum
2015:Alexander Palfinger
1838:Johann Schwarzhuber
1398:Międzyrzec Podlaski
1377:Lviv pogroms (1941)
1278:Sonderaktion Krakau
638:, where in 1962 he
574:Obersturmbannführer
559:Obersturmbannführer
452:Großaktion Warschau
265:, Höfle joined the
235:. He was deputy to
4309:SS-Sturmbannführer
4304:Operation Reinhard
4284:Mechanics (people)
4201:Auschwitz-Birkenau
4168:Extermination camp
4158:Operation Reinhard
4068:General Government
4061:Nazi organizations
3816:Franz Reichleitner
3686:Auschwitz-Birkenau
3611:General Government
3604:Nazi organizations
3595:Franciszek Ząbecki
3525:Zygmunt Zalcwasser
3465:Samuel Finkelstein
3009:West German trials
2804:Wannsee Conference
2591:Itzhak Katzenelson
2343:General Government
1828:Franz Reichleitner
1758:Fritz Hartjenstein
1748:Maximilian Grabner
1667:Bruno Streckenbach
1479:Grossaktion Warsaw
1132:Operation Reinhard
749:Reich-Ranicki 2001
725:Reich-Ranicki 2001
557:from Lublin to SS-
545:
425:Lublin reservation
421:General Government
413:
330:Operation Reinhard
289:, Höfle served in
287:conquest of Poland
247:suicide by hanging
166:Operation Reinhard
4236:
4235:
4075:Totenkopfverbände
3912:Lorenz Hackenholt
3721:
3720:
3618:Totenkopfverbände
3590:Samuel Willenberg
3480:Stefanie Horovitz
3460:Julian Chorążycki
3437:Prominent victims
3403:Ivan the Terrible
3341:Lorenz Hackenholt
3305:Gustav Münzberger
3277:Theodor van Eupen
3256:Kurt Hubert Franz
3246:Franz Paul Stangl
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3055:
3054:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2867:
2866:
2859:Sonderaktion 1005
2733:
2732:
2416:
2415:
2394:Ypatingasis būrys
2296:
2295:
2237:Johanna Langefeld
2232:Hildegard Lächert
2128:
2127:
1964:Alfred Trzebinski
1929:Franz von Bodmann
1881:Lorenz Hackenholt
1723:Theodor van Eupen
1662:Jakob Sporrenberg
1497:
1496:
1221:
1220:
834:Friedländer, Saul
384:left the Service.
189:
188:
4326:
4199:
4025:Leon Feldhendler
4010:Philip Bialowitz
4005:Sobibor uprising
3779:Richard Thomalla
3748:
3741:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3684:
3656:Treblinka trials
3450:Yitzchok Breiter
3420:Nikolay Shalayev
3415:Feodor Fedorenko
3351:Josef Hirtreiter
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3021:Treblinka trials
3006:
3005:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2820:Graebe affidavit
2813:Witness accounts
2759:Frank memorandum
2744:
2743:
2639:
2638:
2626:Szmul Zygielbojm
2616:Frumka Płotnicka
2576:Leon Feldhendler
2561:Icchak Cukierman
2515:Ghetto uprisings
2445:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2366:Schutzmannschaft
2187:Feodor Fedorenko
2137:
2136:
2045:Wolfgang Birkner
1833:Heinrich Schwarz
1823:Josef Oberhauser
1798:Heinrich Matthes
1682:Dieter Wisliceny
1672:Richard Thomalla
1647:Heinz Reinefarth
1597:Heinrich Himmler
1542:
1541:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1467:Other atrocities
1104:
1103:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
955:
948:
941:
932:
931:
905:
890:(January 2001).
883:
853:
829:
827:
825:
806:
788:1999 edition in
787:
775:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
727:, p. 235-8.
722:
716:
710:
704:
701:Friedländer 2008
698:
692:
691:, pp. 18–9.
686:
677:
671:
607:Sturmbannführers
509:Harvest Festival
503:
450:, the so-called
400:
377:Einsatz Reinhard
369:Einsatz Reinhard
361:Einsatz Reinhard
357:Hauptsturmführer
343:Hauptsturmführer
218:
217:
216:
210:
205:
134:
126:
117:
115:
114:
93:
73:
71:
40:
26:
25:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4172:
4141:
4099:
4085:
4056:
3998:
3984:
3961:
3942:Ernst Stengelin
3887:Rudolf Beckmann
3875:
3858:
3852:
3821:
3798:
3794:Christian Wirth
3769:Odilo Globocnik
3762:Camp organizers
3757:
3752:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3660:
3650:Vasily Grossman
3637:
3623:
3599:
3585:Jankiel Wiernik
3548:
3534:
3520:Symche Trachter
3431:
3390:
3381:Ernst Stengelin
3314:
3297:
3291:
3265:
3224:
3220:Christian Wirth
3200:Odilo Globocnik
3193:Camp organizers
3188:
3175:
3170:
3140:
3131:
3098:
3051:
3042:Stutthof trials
3025:
2995:
2952:
2949:
2908:
2894:Holocaust train
2863:
2847:
2835:Witold's Report
2825:Gerstein Report
2808:
2774:Katzmann Report
2754:Auschwitz Album
2729:
2668:
2630:
2596:Michał Klepfisz
2544:
2503:
2452:
2449:
2412:
2352:
2322:Ordnungspolizei
2292:
2271:
2252:Erich Muhsfeldt
2182:Margot Dreschel
2167:Alexander Bülow
2124:
2120:Udo von Woyrsch
2110:Hermann Schaper
2105:Emanuel Schäfer
2090:Josef Meisinger
2050:Helmut Bischoff
2029:
1985:Heinz Auerswald
1973:
1915:
1863:
1857:
1853:Christian Wirth
1763:Gottlieb Hering
1686:
1652:Julian Scherner
1637:Georg Michalsen
1622:Franz Kutschera
1582:Odilo Globocnik
1533:
1530:
1493:
1462:
1324:
1282:
1263:Kielce cemetery
1217:
1154:
1093:
1090:
1053:
964:
959:
902:
880:
850:
823:
821:
819:
784:
761:
756:
755:
747:
743:
735:
731:
723:
719:
711:
707:
699:
695:
687:
680:
672:
665:
660:
648:
614:Georg Michalsen
593:Weissensee Lake
589:
566:Security Police
551:
530:
504:
495:
488:Sturmbannführer
466:Adam Czerniaków
461:Sturmbannführer
401:
388:
380:
374:
372:
364:
338:Christian Wirth
334:Odilo Globočnik
283:
255:
242:Aktion Reinhard
237:Odilo Globočnik
212:
211:
203:
180:Other work
154:Sturmbannführer
112:
110:
95:
91:
81:Austria-Hungary
75:
69:
67:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4332:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4163:Höfle telegram
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4146:Related topics
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4111:Sobibór Museum
4108:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4052:Jules Schelvis
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4040:Joseph Serchuk
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3978:John Demjanjuk
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3952:Heinrich Barbl
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Erich Lachmann
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3880:Other officers
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3843:Johann Niemann
3840:
3838:Hermann Michel
3835:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Kalman Taigman
3577:
3572:
3570:Samuel Rajzman
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:Richard Glazar
3551:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3530:Lidia Zamenhof
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:Janusz Korczak
3482:
3477:
3475:Ludwik Holcman
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Amalia Carneri
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3409:John Demjanjuk
3406:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3386:Franz Suchomel
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3319:Other officers
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3287:Karl Pötzinger
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:Irmfried Eberl
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Sobibór Museum
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2925:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:Sonderkommando
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Posen speeches
2781:
2779:Korherr Report
2776:
2771:
2769:Höfle telegram
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:Witold Pilecki
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Henryk Iwański
2583:
2581:Paweł Frenkiel
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2386:Arajs Kommando
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2308:Einsatzgruppen
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2262:Alice Orlowski
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:John Demjanjuk
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:Gerhard Flesch
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2036:Einsatzgruppen
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1978:Ghetto command
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Horst Schumann
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Johann Niemann
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Hermann Michel
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Karl-Otto Koch
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Irmfried Eberl
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1607:Fritz Katzmann
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:Arthur Greiser
1589:
1587:Richard Glücks
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Ludwig Fischer
1569:
1564:
1562:Adolf Eichmann
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1226:Mass shootings
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1213:Danzig-Matzkau
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1178:Kraków-Płaszów
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
978:
973:
969:
966:
965:
958:
957:
950:
943:
935:
929:
928:
913:
906:
900:
884:
879:978-3100393098
878:
872:: S. Fischer.
854:
849:978-0060930486
848:
830:
818:978-0521774901
817:
793:
783:978-0253113696
782:
760:
757:
754:
753:
751:, p. 242.
741:
729:
717:
705:
703:, p. 347.
693:
678:
662:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
647:
644:
588:
585:
581:Höfle Telegram
577:Adolf Eichmann
549:Höfle Telegram
547:Main article:
529:
528:Höfle Telegram
526:
499:Yitzhak Arad,
493:
417:Hauptabteilung
386:
323:Julius Schreck
282:
279:
254:
251:
227:commander and
200:Hermann Hoefle
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
128:
122:
121:
108:
104:
103:
94:(aged 51)
90:21 August 1962
88:
84:
83:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4331:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:1962 suicides
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:The Holocaust
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Sobibor trial
4104:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Alfred Ittner
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Herbert Floss
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3871:Kurt Bolender
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3848:Gustav Wagner
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Erwin Lambert
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Hermann Höfle
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Chaim Sztajer
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Chil Rajchman
3563:
3561:
3560:David Milgrom
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Simon Pullman
3508:
3506:
3505:Yitzchak Lowy
3503:
3501:
3500:Yechiel Lerer
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Berek Lajcher
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
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3404:
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3369:
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3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Herbert Floss
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3310:Fritz Schmidt
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
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3208:
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3187:
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3178:
3174:
3167:
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3148:
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3110:
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3019:
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3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Kielce pogrom
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
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2961:
2959:
2955:
2946:
2941:
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2828:
2826:
2823:
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2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Stroop Report
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Documentation
2736:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
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2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Marek Edelman
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
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2500:
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2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:Organizations
2455:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2409:
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2361:
2359:
2358:Collaboration
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:Organizations
2299:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Eduard Lorenz
2245:
2243:
2242:Anton Lechner
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Josef Kollmer
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Kurt Gerstein
2195:
2193:
2192:Hans Hoffmann
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Juana Bormann
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Erich Naumann
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:Lothar Beutel
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2025:Jürgen Stroop
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Josef Blösche
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1969:Eduard Wirths
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Josef Mengele
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Horst Fischer
1942:
1940:
1939:Karl Gebhardt
1937:
1935:
1934:Carl Clauberg
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Ludwig Plagge
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Herbert Lange
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Kurt Bolender
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Gustav Wagner
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
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1826:
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1821:
1819:
1816:
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1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
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1789:
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1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Franz Hössler
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Karl Fritzsch
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Wilhelm Boger
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
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1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Erwin Lambert
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Wilhelm Koppe
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Hermann Höfle
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Theodor Eicke
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
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1536:
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1298:
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1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Aktion Krakau
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Bloody Sunday
1236:
1234:
1231:
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1228:
1224:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
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1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1160:Concentration
1157:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1108:Extermination
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
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1032:
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1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
979:
977:
976:The Holocaust
974:
971:
970:
967:
963:
956:
951:
949:
944:
942:
937:
936:
933:
926:
925:3-598-04603-0
922:
918:
914:
911:
907:
903:
901:3-423-12830-5
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
820:
814:
810:
805:
804:
798:
794:
791:
785:
779:
774:
773:
767:
766:Arad, Yitzhak
763:
762:
750:
745:
739:, p. 61.
738:
733:
726:
721:
715:, p. 74.
714:
713:Browning 2000
709:
702:
697:
690:
685:
683:
675:
670:
668:
663:
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650:
649:
643:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
608:
604:
603:
602:Gruppenführer
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
550:
542:
538:
534:
525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
502:
498:
492:
489:
484:
481:
479:
478:Umschlagplatz
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
448:Warsaw Ghetto
444:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
411:
406:
398:
394:
391:
385:
381:
378:
370:
365:
362:
358:
352:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:southeast of
296:
292:
288:
278:
276:
275:auto mechanic
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
215:
209:
201:
197:
193:
185:
184:Auto mechanic
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
136:Schutzstaffel
133:
129:
123:
120:
109:
105:
102:
98:
89:
85:
82:
78:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
30:Hermann Höfle
27:
22:
4220:
4198:Death camps:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4074:
4030:Dov Freiberg
4015:Thomas Blatt
3947:Ernst Zierke
3859:executioners
3833:Karl Frenzel
3810:Franz Stangl
3773:
3710:
3683:Death camps:
3643:
3617:
3515:Natan Spigel
3356:Kurt Küttner
3298:executioners
2840:
2764:Höcker Album
2747:Nazi sources
2635:Victim lists
2601:Miles Lerman
2408:Trawniki men
2348:Hotel Polski
2257:Detlef Nebbe
2222:Oswald Kaduk
2217:Karl Jeschke
2095:Bruno Müller
2085:Felix Landau
2070:Ernst Damzog
2065:Karl Brunner
2034:
2010:Franz Konrad
1911:Adolf Theuer
1864:executioners
1843:Franz Stangl
1813:Robert Mulka
1783:Josef Kramer
1733:Karl Frenzel
1703:Richard Baer
1698:Hans Aumeier
1691:Camp command
1677:Otto Wächter
1601:
1557:Josef Bühler
1552:Viktor Brack
1538:Perpetrators
1130:
972:Main article
927:, S. 275-287
916:
915:Josef Wulf:
909:
891:
865:
861:
837:
822:. Retrieved
802:
771:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
633:
625:West Germany
622:
606:
600:
590:
573:
558:
552:
506:
500:
496:
487:
486:
482:
459:
445:
433:
416:
414:
396:
393:Yitzhak Arad
389:
382:
376:
368:
366:
360:
356:
354:
341:
327:
319:headquarters
284:
256:
240:
199:
195:
191:
190:
119:Nazi Germany
92:(1962-08-21)
74:19 June 1911
4259:1962 deaths
4249:1911 births
3932:Willi Mentz
3902:Erich Fuchs
3892:Paul Bredow
3866:Erich Bauer
3857:Gas chamber
3789:Karl Steubl
3445:Ernst Arndt
3376:Otto Stadie
3361:Willi Mentz
3346:Hans Hingst
3326:Paul Bredow
3296:Gas chamber
2884:Gas chamber
2852:Concealment
2843:photographs
2690:Gross-Rosen
2659:Lviv (Lwów)
2621:Roza Robota
2525:Częstochowa
2157:Herta Bothe
2147:Hans Anhalt
2140:Camp guards
2080:Ludwig Hahn
2060:Paul Blobel
2000:Franz Bürkl
1990:Hans Biebow
1949:Fritz Klein
1886:Josef Klehr
1871:Erich Bauer
1862:Gas chamber
1808:Karl Möckel
1793:Maria Mandl
1768:Rudolf Höss
1753:Otto Hantke
1642:Oswald Pohl
1632:Ernst Lerch
1443:Stanisławów
1353:Częstochowa
1243:Bronna Góra
1173:Gross-Rosen
1168:Auschwitz I
858:Klee, Ernst
790:Google book
610:Ernst Lerch
518:Netherlands
295:labour camp
56:Nickname(s)
4243:Categories
3992:Resistance
3957:Franz Wolf
3803:Commandant
3542:Resistance
3470:Artur Gold
3371:Max Möller
3229:Commandant
2207:Irma Grese
2202:Paul Götze
2172:Luise Danz
1921:Physicians
1728:Kurt Franz
1577:Hans Frank
1545:Organizers
1489:Heidelager
892:Mein Leben
759:Literature
658:References
562:Franz Heim
285:After the
107:Allegiance
70:1911-06-19
48:Birth name
4226:Treblinka
4188:Up to 200
4096:Memorials
4093:Aftermath
3995:Survivors
3973:Trawnikis
3937:Paul Rost
3711:Treblinka
3634:Memorials
3631:Aftermath
3545:Survivors
3426:Trawnikis
3061:Memorials
2958:Aftermath
2725:Treblinka
2680:Auschwitz
2535:Treblinka
2520:Białystok
2508:Uprisings
2288:Treblinka
2133:Personnel
1901:Otto Moll
1891:Hans Koch
1743:Amon Göth
1474:Action T4
1438:Sosnowiec
1408:Nowy Sącz
1343:Białystok
1310:Szczuczyn
1258:Erntefest
1248:Bydgoszcz
1233:Białystok
1148:Treblinka
1024:Lithuania
870:Frankfurt
737:Arad 1987
689:Arad 1987
674:Klee 2003
618:Wolfsberg
597:Carinthia
555:radiogram
348:Action T4
321:with the
315:Treblinka
291:Nowy Sącz
253:SS career
229:Holocaust
145:1933–1945
4216:Majdanek
3826:Deputies
3701:Majdanek
3270:Deputies
3182:Timeline
2904:Zyklon B
2720:Trawniki
2715:Stutthof
2700:Majdanek
1448:Tarnopol
1388:Lubartów
1300:Jedwabne
1203:Trawniki
1193:Stutthof
1183:Potulice
1126:Majdanek
1044:Slovakia
860:(2003).
836:(2008).
768:(1987).
646:See also
541:Majdanek
537:Telegram
494:—
491:hostage.
456:Judenrat
387:—
259:Salzburg
257:Born in
233:Nazi era
221:Austrian
161:Commands
125:Service/
77:Salzburg
4221:Sobibor
4211:Chełmno
4131:Sobibor
3706:Sobibor
3696:Chełmno
3670:Alleged
3428:"
2889:Gas van
2705:Sobibór
2642:Ghettos
2549:Leaders
2530:Sobibor
2283:Sobibor
2276:By camp
1423:Siedlce
1330:Ghettos
1315:Tykocin
1287:Pogroms
1273:Palmiry
1198:Szebnie
1143:Sobibor
1121:Chełmno
1049:Ukraine
1034:Romania
1014:Germany
1004:Estonia
999:Denmark
994:Croatia
989:Belgium
984:Belarus
522:Belgium
514:Trieste
311:Sobibor
303:Mogilev
263:Austria
239:in the
204:German:
194:, also
156:(Major)
101:Austria
4206:Belzec
3966:Guards
3818:
3812:
3691:Belzec
3411:
3395:Guards
3001:Trials
2976:Bricha
2710:Soldau
2695:Izbica
2685:Bełżec
2664:Warsaw
2649:Kraków
2489:Żegota
1458:Warsaw
1433:Słonim
1428:Sambor
1403:Mizocz
1393:Lublin
1368:Kraków
1363:Kielce
1358:Grodno
1338:Będzin
1320:Wąsosz
1296:(1946)
1294:Kielce
1208:Warsaw
1188:Soldau
1138:Belzec
1039:Russia
1029:Norway
1019:Latvia
1009:France
923:
898:
876:
846:
824:31 May
815:
780:
640:hanged
636:Vienna
440:Jewish
436:Polish
371:staff;
313:, and
307:Belzec
299:Lublin
223:-born
172:Awards
127:branch
116:
97:Vienna
2673:Camps
2333:RKFDV
1453:Wilno
1418:Radom
1413:Pińsk
1348:Brest
1253:Dynów
1099:Camps
864:[
497:From:
390:From:
267:NSDAP
198:(or)
3184:and
3116:List
2654:Łódź
2474:Bund
2338:VoMi
2328:WVHA
1383:Łódź
1373:Lwów
1305:Lviv
921:ISBN
896:ISBN
874:ISBN
844:ISBN
826:2016
813:ISBN
778:ISBN
612:and
568:and
520:and
379:;...
196:Hans
150:Rank
87:Died
64:Born
59:Hans
4073:SS-
3616:SS-
2499:ŻZW
2494:ŻOB
2484:PKB
2469:AOB
595:in
4245::
2479:GL
2464:AK
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2396:,
2392:,
2388:,
2384:,
2380:,
2376:/
2372:,
2312:SS
811:.
809:74
681:^
666:^
631:.
583:.
570:SD
524:.
474:kg
395:,
309:,
271:SS
261:,
225:SS
99:,
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676:.
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202:(
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