770:
1258:
1234:
1246:
117:
85:
1123:
493:
1368:
886:
762:
56:
1222:
1706:
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955:
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403:
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542:
966:) also belongs to the church district of Niedersachsen-West in the Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Little Cross parish was formed as a result of disagreements over the succession of the pastor's office of the Great Church parish. On 14 February 1886 the first service was celebrated in the Little Church parish. On 16 April the Great Cross parish separated from the
930:, who had been removed from office by the Lutheran state church and had to leave the parish. On 13 February 1878 a large number of people decided to withdraw from the state church and founded the Great Cross parish. It was planned from the outset to build a large church in order to have enough space for visitors to the mission festival. On 28 September 1878
1065:
House, a conference centre with an exhibition, cafe, bookshop and "One World Shop". In addition to the permanent exhibition called "Candace – Mission possible", which gives an insight into the current work of the
Evangelical Lutheran Mission in Lower Saxony and a nostalgic look at the mission ship,
934:
was celebrated. The church has room for about 1,000 people. The nave has no pillars, making it probably the largest unsupported wooden nave ceiling in Europe. The 52-metre-high (171 ft) tower is visible from a long way off. The church is a listed building. Today, there are approximately 2,200
921:
and
Lutherans in the Kingdom of Hanover as well, however, in the end both confessions retained separate church bodies. Here, too, the state intervened in the orders of service, doctrine and constitution of the Church. But in Hermannsburg, the pastor of St. Peter and St. Paul, Pastor
785:
style. The new building was erected somewhat further south of the old church, as has been confirmed during excavation work which revealed a thick, charred layer of charcoaled wood. The foundation walls of this building consist of about 1 metre thick dry stone walls made of
727:
the consequence that, in 1878, out of concern about the suppression of the
Lutheran confession by the reformed Prussian monarchy, the Evangelical-Lutheran High Cross church parish was formed, that merged with other Lutheran churches into an independent "old confessional"
1174:) is organised every spring (April/May) by the TuS Hermannsburg. Their youth handball tournament takes place in early summer (June/July). Every summer there is a theme concert by the schoolchildren and teachers of the Christian Grammar School in the school's own hall.
802:
with inside dimensions of 4.40 x 5.60 metres and a rectangular nave with an inside width of 6.50 metres. The chancel was divided by a 1-metre-thick (3.3 ft) wall from the nave, which had never been seen in other old village churches.
974:. So for a short while the two parishes belonged to different Lutheran churches. Construction of the actual church began 1 August 1886 and the topping out ceremony took place on 6 and 7 October 1886. On 30 March 1887 the Little Church of the Cross (
1202:
take part. Medieval knights' societies take part in the historic knights' tournament site in the Ă–rtze Park. Around 100 tents are set up, there is a medieval market, a two-lane jousting arena with a large stand. There is an
1450:
Louis Harms recounted in 1865 (p. 10): "One of these monks, who came from
Eastphalia, as our chronicle explains, and had been converted to Christianity by Liudger, was called Landolf." c.f. also Schmidt, William, Landolf:
813:
Due to its poor structural condition and the growing number of parishioners, it was decided to greatly extend the church building. Initially it was planned to expand the original body of the building by extending the
1050:(from Diesten), a double storage barn from the 17th and 18th centuries (from Beckedorf), a meeting place with cobbled village square and a storage barn from the 17th century (from Scheuen). A former servants' house (
967:
733:
826:
were re-used. The side aisles, each with six subdivisions, and the tower, built in the form of a turret, give the church a distinctive appearance. Of its six bells, the smallest and oldest dates to the
1543:
On 1 May 1893, mission director Egmont Harms invited eminent citizens of
Hermannsburg to the residential building of the new mission house and it was here that the Volunteer Fire Services was founded.
1360:(weight: 2 ½ t) in front of the Old Mission House – unveiled in a ceremony on 19 June 2009. Its cost of €73,000 was almost exclusively paid for by donations. For €60,000 the forecourt was remodelled.
671:) burned down along with its outbuildings, 13 homes and 21 other buildings. The "extraordinary violence" of the fire impoverished many villagers, most could save little or even nothing at all.
1639:
1042:), which was founded in response to the threatened closure of the museum. The museum has an annually changing exhibition. On the museum land, several historic objects have been rebuilt: a
1002:
Hermannsburg resident, Robert Brand, started up a theatre group which regularly puts on new plays. He plans to build a new theatre building as part of his project "Five Euro
Theatre" (
748:(24 June), the mission festival is held, to which up to 6,000 came. Even today, the mission festival is celebrated on a weekend around 24 June in the park of the mission seminary.
575:
in 1756 after its new owner, Johann
Hinrich Behrens (1730–1808), also lay east of the Örtze. It was donated by its last owner, Heinrich Wilhelm Behrens, on 30 January 1854 to the
1215:
and a knights' tournament. In 2009 the tournament was held for the fifth time in
Hermannsburg. Knights' societies compete for the German Knights Championship of Hermannsburg.
508:
in a document. It is certain, however, that there had been a settlement on the site earlier than that. During building work on the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in 1957, a
835:
in the ceiling are modelled on those of its Gothic predecessor and the large side windows give the church a lot of natural light. The oldest inventory items are the wooden
982:
1038:
The
Hermannsburg Local History Museum has been sponsored since 2000 by the Society for the Preservation of the Museum of the Local History Association of Hermannsburg (
935:
parishioners of the busy church, who are served by two pastors. The church has a large choir and a brass band ensemble with many horns under the direction of a cantor.
587:) to the civil parish of Hermannsburg. It was demolished in order to build the secondary modern school here. In addition to the aforementioned eight old farmsteads (
1632:
1110:
Hermannsburg has around 60 registered societies and clubs. These include several, like the male voice choir (founded 1888), the
Volunteer Fire Service (1893) and
870:
1625:
1581:
1434:
1111:
822:, but the ceiling vault collapsed during construction work. As a result, an entirely new church emerged for which only the old roof timbering and old
418:, which is known in Hermannsburg as the Lutterbach, crosses the municipality from east to west and empties into the Ă–rtze near the Lutterhof farm.
923:
151:
1138:
has celebrated the traditional Hermannsburg Mission Festival every summer with guests from its partner and sponsor churches. The Hermannsburg
1553:
874:
708:
621:) and tradesmen had settled. That led to the formation of a civil and a church parish which eventually became the village of Hermannsburg.
613:. The foundation of the village about the year 940, is based on the fact that between the church and the castle an estimated 10 cottages (
660:
On 14 April 1667 a great fire broke out in Hermannsburg in which 28 houses were destroyed, including the school and the verger's house (
1221:
1058:
were farm workers who worked on a farm and were therefore allowed to stay in the house for a low rent, or sometimes even for free).
873:. With about 4,700 parishioners, St. Peter and St. Paul's is the largest Lutheran church parish in the village. It belongs to the
1367:
898:
737:
1532:
1498:
1518:
866:
is unique. A faithful copy of this valuable crucifix is displayed in the prayer corner in the rear left corner of the nave.
116:
1407:
1006:). His theatre group has disbanded however. The actors and actresses have got together again and founded their own troupe:
854:
In redesigning the church in the years 1956-1959 its old foundations were discovered. Also uncovered was an ancient bronze
831:
period (1495). Another bell, the largest, dates to the year 1681, the remaining four bells to the year 1949. Inside, the
1279:
745:
84:
1525:
1257:
319:
777:
The first wooden missionary church, probably built around 850, was burned down in 955 during the incursions by the
1395:
1233:
978:) was consecrated by Pastor Friedrich Wolff. The church cost 15,000 marks, all of which was raised by donations.
579:. Behrens was trained as a missionary and in 1857 sent out with his family to South Africa. The farm, now called
518:
In addition there is evidence that the Minden monk, Landolf, undertook missionary work in the 9th century in the
851:
and the 26 mounted brass chandeliers around the nave give an impression of the typical church art of the 1950s.
679:
In 1973 Hermannsburg held its millennium celebration on the occasion of the 1,000th anniversary of the death of
526:
had been built in the period between 800 and 900 A. D. by the Christian mission sent out from Minden on a sandy
1578:
1431:
696:
17:
1519:
Andrea GrĂĽnhagen: "Erweckung und konfessionelle BewuĂźtwerdung: Das Beispiel Hermannsburg im 19. Jahrhundert"
595:, tenant farms, at Oldendorf, Beckedorf, SchlĂĽpke and Weesen, which had to provide manpower for the castle.
55:
299:
1705:
1134:
Every three years in August the International Trachtenfest takes place in Hermannsburg. Since 1851 the
555:
In the neighbourhood there were at that time already eight old farmsteads; four of them lay west of the
1685:
1665:
914:
471:
458:
329:
1649:
1245:
893:
The Evangelical-Lutheran parish of the Great Cross belongs to the Niedersachsen-West church district (
433:, is 28 kilometres away. Hermannsburg lies 78 kilometres northeast of the state capital of
366:
220:
43:
1725:
839:
and a painted chandelier also made of wood, both from the 18th century. The remaining furniture, the
535:
1557:
1160:
628:
family ruled over the region until they died out in 1106. Thereafter the country was ruled by the
1031:
859:
782:
476:
414:
flows through the centre of Hermannsburg in a north to south direction, whilst the stream of the
307:
1275:
1054:) from the village of Baven was dismantled there and will be reassembled on the museum's land. (
1695:
1453:
der Krieger mit dem blutigen Kreuz – Erzählung aus der Zeit Kaiser Ottos des Großen (936–937)
769:
637:
632:, whose lordship lasted until 1866, with short interruptions during French occupation in the
278:
1617:
1199:
1135:
1091:
704:
576:
378:
288:
205:
8:
1349:
in a side street, near the Ă–rtze, dating to 1630 according to the inscription on the beam
1191:
807:
641:
633:
806:
This church also burnt down, probably in the 15th century. It was replaced in 1450 by a
781:. Around 970, thanks to the Saxon duke, Hermann Billung, a new church was built in the
741:
1212:
1086:. Since the 2003 season the open air pool has been closed due to cost. There are also
1528:
1521:
1494:
1383:
720:
193:
863:
598:
The name of the settlement was derived from its likely founder, the Saxon margrave,
1339:
711:) was developed which worked especially in the African region (especially southern
667:
On 9 May 1802 Hermannsburg experienced another terrible fire. The district office (
354:
210:
1585:
1438:
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918:
828:
680:
649:
599:
547:
492:
386:
269:
1140:
885:
1155:
Once a year, at the beginning of May the great Hermannsburg Veteran Car Rally (
836:
505:
761:
1719:
1690:
1302:
1195:
1079:
906:
629:
415:
166:
153:
954:
1579:
http://www.nlwkn.niedersachsen.de/master/C38506071_N5512611_L20_D0_I5231158
1432:
http://www.nlwkn.niedersachsen.de/master/C38506217_N5512611_L20_D0_I5231158
1062:
1026:
832:
795:
700:
606:
358:
198:
1298:
1095:
1083:
1070:, there are regularly changing exhibitions with art or cultural themes.
931:
927:
692:
370:
1167:
522:
valley. On the spot where, today St. Peter and St. Paul's now stands, a
905:) and was established in the 19th century. Following the defeat of the
848:
819:
723:
he also impacted the long term religious life of the village. That had
531:
402:
295:
274:
695:, has a special significance for Hermannsburg. In 1849 he founded the
1680:
1294:
1099:
1018:
862:
style dating from the 10th century, something which is unique in the
523:
1670:
855:
787:
744:(6 January) at irregular intervals, and once a year since 1851, on
716:
512:
463:
39:
16:
This article is about the German municipality. For other uses, see
1288:
1147:
858:
depicting the crucified Christ, 12 centimetres in size, a work in
583:, was sold on 15 June 1967 by the Mission Centre of Hermannsburg (
556:
519:
449:
The former municipality of Hermannsburg consisted of 6 districts:
411:
406:
The Ă–rtze Park, Church of St. Peter & St. Paul and Great Cross
374:
1306:
1208:
1204:
910:
799:
645:
625:
438:
434:
362:
186:
1159:) takes place in the Ă–rtze Park. It is put on together with the
1357:
1087:
844:
712:
509:
1601:
640:(1807–1813). From 1866 Hermannsburg was part of the Prussian
342:
1660:
1609:
840:
778:
648:
district reforms the village was assigned to the district of
527:
453:
430:
382:
1647:
541:
1491:
100 Jahre organisiertes Feuerlöschwesen in Baven 1907-2007.
1346:
1047:
986:
971:
902:
823:
815:
1274:
Tourist attractions include the extensive heaths of the
567:, both east of the Ă–rtze are still there today. The old
1227:
Camp of the Ă–rtze knight's tournament in the Ă–rtze Park
686:
1503:
Größere Brände innerhalb des Kirchspiels Hermannsburg.
1144:
takes place regularly on the first weekend of August.
1040:
Förderkreis Heimatmuseum des Heimatbundes Hermannsburg
869:
The organ (III+P/34) was built in 1963 by the firm of
365:. Since 1 January 2015 it is part of the municipality
985:
the two Lutheran churches of the Cross belong to the
926:, protested against this. Theodor was the brother of
794:) blocks of clamshell construction which indicates a
1509:(Festschrift zum 100-jährigen Bestehen 1993), p. 76.
756:
1078:Hermannsburg has a forest swimming baths with an
538:. Its foundations were also discovered in 1957.
1717:
1507:Chronik der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr Hermannsburg.
989:and help define the character of Hermannsburg.
773:Bronze crucifix from the 10th century (replica)
444:
1413:Globe Spring in front of the Old Mission House
962:The Evangelical-Lutheran Little Cross parish (
353:is a village and a former municipality in the
1633:
1588:Central LĂĽĂź Plateau Heathland nature reserve.
1151:Ford Model T at the veteran car rally in 2010
810:church and was used in that form until 1956.
496:Hermannsburg and environs in the 18th century
421:Hermannsburg itself is a basic urban centre (
23:Ortsteil of SĂĽdheide in Lower Saxony, Germany
880:
875:Evangelical-Lutheran State Church of Hanover
709:Evangelical-Lutheran Mission in Lower Saxony
1126:Children's group on the water stage at the
968:Hanoverian Evangelical-Lutheran Free Church
734:Hanoverian Evangelical-Lutheran Free Church
500:Hermannsburg is first mentioned in 1059 as
1640:
1626:
1194:. More than 300 re-enactors and almost 30
515:was found that dates to the 10th century.
425:). The nearest middle-order urban centre (
798:builder. The church has an almost square
674:
1401:Historic clay oven dating to around 1630
1305:into the Ă–rtze, working since 1757 as a
1146:
1121:
1025:
1017:
953:
884:
768:
760:
540:
491:
401:
373:since 1971. It is situated on the river
1291:with its ancient valley and canoe trips
899:Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church
738:Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church
559:and four to the east of the river. The
1718:
1177:
1105:
949:
913:the Prussian king tried to extend the
235:118.63 km (45.80 sq mi)
1621:
1268:
591:), there were also various so-called
1501:, p. 9 ff.; Hans-Heinrich Siegmann:
1022:Exterior of the local history museum
992:
687:Importance of the church and mission
123:
91:
736:, a predecessor of the present-day
609:, and the aforementioned castle or
13:
1331:, formerly the Old Mission House (
983:old confessional Lutheran churches
746:Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
636:(1756–1763) and the period of the
441:, about 100 kilometres away.
14:
1737:
1610:Official site of Mission Seminary
1595:
1117:
1114:(1904) are older than 100 years.
691:The Evangelical-Lutheran pastor,
369:. It has been a state-recognised
1704:
1648:Villages in the municipality of
1406:
1394:
1382:
1377:valley during heath blossom time
1366:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1207:tournament, a tournament of the
981:Following the merger of various
757:Church of St. Peter and St. Paul
122:
115:
90:
83:
54:
1466:Der Lutterhof bei Hermannsburg.
1311:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church
1297:(LuttermĂĽhle) with an overshot
1182:On the last weekend in May the
1572:
1546:
1537:
1512:
1483:
1470:
1458:
1444:
1425:
1157:Hermannsburger Oldtimertreffen
655:
377:, about 15 kilometres east of
1:
1418:
1280:Central LĂĽĂź Plateau Heathland
1278:with its nature reserve, the
1213:sword fighting demonstrations
732:) Lutheran church body - the
545:The Lutterhof farm, with its
487:
18:Hermannsburg (disambiguation)
617:) and several smallholders (
585:Missionsanstalt Hermannsburg
445:Division of the municipality
392:
7:
1188:Ritterbund Hartmann von Aue
1061:Opposite the museum is the
938:The motto of the parish is
751:
397:
381:and 30 kilometres north of
10:
1742:
1030:Old servants' quarters in
1013:
997:
958:Little Church of the Cross
915:Prussian Union of churches
719:). As a representative of
482:
15:
1702:
1656:
1170:Running and Walking Day (
881:Great Church of the Cross
624:The princely line of the
338:
328:
318:
306:
285:
268:
260:
252:
247:
239:
231:
226:
216:
204:
192:
182:
147:
77:
68:
50:
37:
28:
1172:Volkslauf und -Wandertag
1161:International Museum Day
1073:
944:"Ohne Kreuz keine Krone"
765:St. Peter and St. Paul's
699:, a training school for
138:Show map of Lower Saxony
71:Location of Hermannsburg
1478:Hannoverischen Anzeigen
970:, a predecessor of the
243:50 m (160 ft)
1489:c.f. Matthias Blazek:
1301:near the mouth of the
1152:
1131:
1102:course in the parish.
1035:
1023:
959:
890:
774:
766:
675:Millennium celebration
552:
497:
429:), the county town of
407:
264:68/km (180/sq mi)
1321:Little Cross Church (
1263:Parade of the knights
1239:Inside the encampment
1150:
1125:
1046:beehive, an historic
1029:
1021:
957:
888:
772:
764:
638:Kingdom of Westphalia
544:
495:
405:
287: • Summer (
167:52.83611°N 10.09361°E
1455:, Hermannsburg 1910.
1314:Great Cross Church (
1276:SĂĽdheide Nature Park
1136:Hermannsburg Mission
1008:Hermanns Burgtheater
964:Kleine Kreuzgemeinde
940:"No cross, no crown"
919:Reformed Protestants
871:Emil Hammer Orgelbau
705:Hermannsburg Mission
577:Hermannsburg Mission
385:. It belongs to the
330:Vehicle registration
261: • Density
1569:Ritterturnier 2008.
1554:"Cellesche Zeitung"
1493:Hermannsburg 2007,
1192:medieval tournament
1178:Knight's Tournament
1106:Clubs and societies
950:Little Cross Church
644:. In the course of
642:Province of Hanover
343:www.hermannsburg.de
163: /
106:Show map of Germany
1584:2009-04-15 at the
1480:dated 31 May 1802.
1437:2009-04-15 at the
1333:Altes Missionshaus
1329:Ludwig Harms House
1323:Kleine Kreuzkirche
1269:Places of interest
1153:
1132:
1036:
1024:
976:Kleine Kreuzkirche
960:
891:
889:Great Cross church
775:
767:
553:
551:barns and old oaks
498:
408:
253: • Total
232: • Total
172:52.83611; 10.09361
1713:
1712:
1533:978-3-643-10600-1
1499:978-3-00-019848-9
1441:NSG Weesener Bach
1316:GroĂźe Kreuzkirche
993:Culture and sport
740:. Since 1846, at
703:, from which the
573:"Behrenssche Hof"
534:of the Muthwidde
387:district of Celle
348:
347:
1733:
1726:Celle (district)
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1628:
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1614:
1606:
1589:
1576:
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1568:
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1556:. Archived from
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1535:
1516:
1510:
1487:
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1474:
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1429:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1370:
1356:) made of black
1354:Weltkugelbrunnen
1340:Bonstorf Barrows
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1112:TuS Hermannsburg
1034:, now demolished
730:altkonfessionell
721:revival movement
697:mission seminary
683:(27 March 973).
634:Seven Years' War
530:island near the
502:"Heremannesburc"
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1342:, reconstructed
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1200:medieval period
1190:stage a large
1180:
1120:
1108:
1076:
1016:
1000:
995:
952:
909:in 1866 by the
883:
829:pre-Reformation
792:Raseneisenstein
759:
754:
689:
681:Hermann Billung
677:
658:
569:"RiĂźmann's Hof"
548:treppenspeicher
490:
485:
447:
400:
395:
314:
286:
171:
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1596:External links
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1476:Report in the
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1338:New Stone Age
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1004:Theater 5 Euro
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864:LĂĽneburg Heath
837:baptismal font
758:
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571:, renamed the
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1602:Official site
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1560:on 2009-06-03
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1303:Weesener Bach
1300:
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920:
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581:"Missionshof"
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437:and south of
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416:Weesener Bach
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148:Coordinates:
146:
131:Hermannsburg
118:
99:Hermannsburg
86:
76:
67:
57:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:Hermannsburg
27:
19:
1676:Hermannsburg
1675:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1548:
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1352:Globe Well (
1332:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1282:
1187:
1183:
1181:
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1154:
1141:SchĂĽtzenfest
1139:
1133:
1128:Trachtenfest
1127:
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1096:sports halls
1077:
1067:
1063:Ludwig Harms
1060:
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724:
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565:"Misselhorn"
564:
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468:Hermannsburg
448:
426:
423:Grundzentrum
422:
420:
409:
359:Lower Saxony
351:Hermannsburg
350:
349:
308:Postal codes
217:Municipality
199:Lower Saxony
60:Coat of arms
1613:(in German)
1605:(in German)
1299:water wheel
1283:(Tiefental)
1084:indoor pool
932:topping out
928:Louis Harms
820:side aisles
693:Louis Harms
656:Great fires
619:Kleinbauern
561:"Lutterhof"
504:by Emperor
371:resort town
170: /
1564:2011-12-27
1419:References
1184:Ă–rtze-Ring
1044:Bienenzaun
860:Romanesque
783:Romanesque
725:inter alia
662:KĂĽsterhaus
615:Kötnereien
593:Sattelhöfe
589:Einzelhöfe
532:thingstead
488:Foundation
248:Population
158:10°05′37″E
155:52°50′10″N
1686:Oldendorf
1681:Lutterloh
1666:Beckedorf
1389:The Ă–rtze
1375:Tiefental
1347:clay oven
1345:Historic
1295:Watermill
1198:from the
1100:motocross
1056:Häuslinge
1048:clay oven
911:Prussians
897:) of the
524:baptistry
472:Oldendorf
459:Beckedorf
393:Geography
296:UTC+02:00
275:UTC+01:00
270:Time zone
240:Elevation
1720:Category
1691:UnterlĂĽĂź
1671:Bonstorf
1650:SĂĽdheide
1582:Archived
1435:Archived
1251:Jousting
1196:horsemen
1168:SĂĽdheide
1092:football
1090:courts,
917:between
856:crucifix
788:bog iron
752:Churches
742:Epiphany
717:Ethiopia
707:(today:
669:Amtshaus
646:Prussian
513:crucifix
506:Henry IV
464:Bonstorf
398:Location
367:SĂĽdheide
221:SĂĽdheide
206:District
44:SĂĽdheide
40:Ortsteil
1373:In the
1307:sawmill
1209:squires
1205:archery
1130:in 2008
1068:Candace
1014:Museums
998:Theatre
800:chancel
790:stone (
626:Billung
603:Billung
601:Hermann
483:History
439:Hamburg
435:Hanover
363:Germany
339:Website
211:Celle
187:Germany
183:Country
1696:Weesen
1531:
1524:
1497:
1464:Behr,
1358:marble
1098:and a
1088:tennis
845:pulpit
808:Gothic
713:Africa
607:Otto I
510:bronze
477:Weesen
379:Bergen
1661:Baven
1289:Ă–rtze
1074:Sport
1032:Baven
849:organ
841:altar
796:Dutch
779:Wends
650:Celle
557:Ă–rtze
528:loess
520:Ă–rtze
454:Baven
431:Celle
412:Ă–rtze
383:Celle
375:Ă–rtze
355:Celle
324:05052
313:29320
256:8,061
194:State
1529:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1505:In:
1495:ISBN
1287:The
1186:and
1166:The
1082:and
987:SELK
972:SELK
903:SELK
824:apse
816:nave
715:and
611:Burg
563:and
410:The
300:CEST
227:Area
946:).
664:).
536:Gau
289:DST
279:CET
42:of
1722::
1211:,
1163:.
1010:.
877:.
847:,
843:,
652:.
389:.
361:,
334:CE
1641:e
1634:t
1627:v
1567:.
1335:)
1325:)
1318:)
942:(
901:(
728:(
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298:(
291:)
281:)
277:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
