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Hero and Leander (1819 poem)

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315:, a devout and yet a liberal believer, when he went to study theology and philosophy at Delphi: with what feelings must he have passed along the woody paths to the hill, approaching nearer every instant to the divinity, and not sure that a glance of light through the trees was not the lustre of the god himself going by! This is mere poetry to us, and very fine it is; but to him it was poetry, and religion, and beauty, and gravity, and hushing awe, and a path as from one world to another." This reality appears in the beginning of the poem with its emphasis on the temple to Venus. Hunt's approach to the service is similar to a traditional Anglican evensong. Hunt seeks to recreate the Classical religion as it was and wants to move myth beyond just simple poetry and into the realm of religion. 33:, and despite repeated delays to allow Hunt to deal with other commitments the poem was finished and published in a collection 1819. Dealing with themes of love and its attempt to conquer nature, the poem does not contain the political message that many of Hunt's works around that time do. The collection was well received by contemporary critics, who remarked on its sentiment and delicacy, while more modern writers such as 295:'s "The World is Too Much With Us": "It was a strong sense of this, which made a living poet, who is accounted very orthodox in his religious opinions, give vent, in that fine sonnet, to his impatience at seeing the beautiful planet we live upon, with all its starry wonders about it, so little thought of, compared with what is so ridiculously called 342:
Although praising many of the beginning lines of the poem, Rodney Edgecombe claims, "Good though that is, the verse from this point onwards lacks distinction; Hunt's material has deprived him of the sort of stimuli to which his imagination ordinarily respondsβ€”he is never at home with sublimity and
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The story describes love and its attempt to conquer nature, but it also describes a forlorn fate. While many of the other works written by Hunt during the time had political themes that expressed his feelings about the actions of the British government,
339:, in 1930, claims that the poems were "unequally written narratives". Nicolas Roe argues that "Hunt's couplets can create sudden surges of energy and, elsewhere in the poem, they prolong the moment when dawn slowly reveals Leanders drowned body". 303:
as morality is said to limit material pleasure. Hunt also reverses the idea that pleasures are fleeting and should be rejected to claim that pleasures are fleeting because they are rejected by the world.
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devoted a lengthy analysis to the works. Bulwer-Lytton, in an 1832 review, claimed the poem revealed a poet that was like "Dryden himself, but ... with a sentiment, a delicacy, not his own."
272:, the latter story is a consolation to the themes of the first. The focus on death shows a switch between mourning along with a sort of blankness, which is similar to how 287:, Hunt argued that "It was a great mistake of the nurturers of Christianity to preach contempt of the body, out of a notion of exalting the soul." Hunt, in the 86:
while hoping to finish the collection during winter 1818. However, the projected date was pushed back by the end of 1818. By July 1819, the poem, along with
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The poem explains what happens to material pleasure along with the connection between love and emotion. This leads back into the story of Leander's death:
29:, two lovers, and the story of their forlorn fate. Hunt began working on the poem during the summer of 1816, arousing the interest of the publisher 59:, Hunt began to focus more on his poetry. During this time, he decided to write poems about the story of Hero and Leander along with the story of 232:
Eventually, Leander appears drowned. In the end, Hero kills herself and there is no metamorphosis as found in other versions of the story:
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responded for Hunt to gain more time for Hunt to complete the volume. In June, Hunt devoted his time to work on the second edition of
613: 273: 63:. After starting on the poem about Hero and Leander during summer 1816, Hunt showed the lines to the publisher 672: 665: 767: 727: 64: 30: 637: 208:
Leander, as he dies, keeps changing between thoughts of the divine and thoughts about the human world:
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written and published in 1819. The result of three years of work, the poem tells the Greek myth of
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was toned down and contained a "sociability" that was mentioned in the preface of Hunt's
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In terms of religion, Hunt returns to a mythological theme because, as he argues in
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and lacks context to the story. The poem begins with a description of worshipping
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A notice by Taylor and Hessey was sent to Hunt on 22 February 1817 asking about
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With fluttering arms she leaped, and joined her drowned love. (lines 286–293)
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The poem removes any emphasis on idyllic nature to describe the sublime:
112:, the Greek goddess of love, and the celebration of the physical world: 622: 185: 22: 312: 52: 228:
Fierce draughts he swallows of the wilful wave. (lines 261–269)
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The darkness held its breath so very still. (lines 223–229)
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Emerges, fighting tow'rds the cordial ray. (lines 248–254)
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Which at its best looked dark and slatily. (lines 193–204)
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as a partial payment for a collection including the poem.
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Then dreadful thoughts of death, of waves heaped on him.
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His limbs, and pants, and strains, and climbs,β€”in vain.
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The poem describes how love allows Leander to swim the
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Were hushed, β€” the fisher's call, the birds, the trees.
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And mothers, grateful for their rosy boys. (lines 1–8)
574:. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1994. 327:was well received by contemporary critics with the 291:essay, wrote in response to the views expressed in 45:After the decline in circulation for his paper the 432: 430: 402: 400: 311:essay "Spirit of the Ancient Mythology", "Imagine 222:And what she'll feel, when the blank morn appears; 216:He thinks of prayers to Neptune and his daughters. 198:And always, though with ruffian waves dashed hard. 170:A-cross the straits, mixed with the mightier dark. 152:Like spring, and summer-time, and wintery weather. 140:Glance and are gone sometimes, like passing doves; 567:. London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1930. 214:And friends, and parting daylight, rush upon him. 759: 218:And Venus, Hero's queen, sprung from the waters; 192:He thinks it comes! Ah, yes,β€”'tis she! 'tis she! 150:Hopes, joys, and sorrows link our days together, 144:Or two sky-streaks, filling with clouds between, 427: 397: 238:To search the seas, downwards, and round about, 202:And always, though his sense seems washed away. 200:Turns thither with glad groan his stout regard; 299:." This view of "the world" is the same as in 122:Homeward, with gentle step, and quiet-hearted; 607: 242:Floating, and washed about, like a vile weed; 128:The sprightlier maiden, sure of nuptial joys; 102:The poem tells the story of Hero and Leander 581:. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2005. 244:On which such strength of passion and dismay 196:Fiercer and fiercer, swims with ardent eyes; 194:Again he springs; and though the winds arise 248:That from the turret, like a stricken dove. 236:She went up to the tower, and straining out 178:Hero looked out, and trembling augured ill. 158:And peevish winds ran cutting o'er the sea, 126:The timid, hopeful of their love concealed; 37:have criticised the flow of its narrative. 614: 600: 246:Seized her, and such an impotence to stay. 224:And at that thought he stiffens once again 168:Meantime the sun had sunk; the hilly mark, 148:Goes somewhere to continue; and meanwhile, 138:And thus it is, that happiest linked loves 240:She saw, at last,β€”she saw her lord indeed 146:All we can hope is, that so sweet a smile 142:Or like two dancers gliding from a green; 116:The hour of worship's over; and the flute 176:All but the washing of the eternal seas. 172:And night came on. All noises by degrees 124:The jealous easy, the desponding healed; 118:And choral voices of the girls are mute; 156:Began to clang against the coming rain. 120:And by degrees the people have departed 760: 154:For autumn now was over; and the crane 595: 560:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985. 220:And then of Hero only,β€”how she fares. 318: 268:. When placed into a sequence with 13: 572:Leigh Hunt and the Poetry of Fancy 94:were finished and soon published. 14: 784: 538: 529: 520: 511: 502: 493: 484: 475: 466: 457: 448: 439: 621: 418: 409: 388: 379: 370: 361: 352: 1: 550: 40: 7: 10: 789: 323:The collection containing 737: 705: 629: 565:Leigh Hunt and His Circle 285:The Religion of the Heart 254: 588:. London: Pimlico, 2005. 346: 97: 84:The Story of the Remini 714:The Calendar of Nature 673:The Palace of Pleasure 652:The Feast of the Poets 645:The Descent of Liberty 579:The Wit in the Dungeon 696:Abou Ben Adhem (poem) 424:Edgecombe pp. 105–106 394:Edgecombe pp. 104–105 376:Roe pp. 293, 303, 316 746:Literary Pocket-Book 526:Edgecombe qtd. p. 95 499:Edgecombe qtd. p. 98 481:Edgecombe qtd p. 104 472:Edgecombe qtd. p. 97 276:approaches death in 274:Alfred Lord Tennyson 80:Percy Bysshe Shelley 768:Works by Leigh Hunt 689:The Story of Rimini 638:Bacchus and Ariadne 570:Edgecombe, Rodney. 535:Blunden 1930 p. 140 517:Blainey 1985 p. 115 508:Edgecombe pp. 98–99 270:Bacchus and Ariadne 188:to meet with Hero: 88:Bacchus and Ariadne 61:Bacchus and Ariadne 293:William Wordsworth 755: 754: 577:Holden, Anthony. 563:Blunden, Edmund. 319:Critical response 67:who gave Hunt 20 780: 721:Edinburgh Review 659:Hero and Leander 616: 609: 602: 593: 592: 545: 542: 536: 533: 527: 524: 518: 515: 509: 506: 500: 497: 491: 490:Edgecombe p. 104 488: 482: 479: 473: 470: 464: 461: 455: 452: 446: 443: 437: 436:Edgecombe p. 106 434: 425: 422: 416: 413: 407: 406:Edgecombe p. 105 404: 395: 392: 386: 383: 377: 374: 368: 365: 359: 356: 325:Hero and Leander 301:Hero and Leander 262:Hero and Leander 76:Hero and Leander 27:Hero and Leander 18:Hero and Leander 788: 787: 783: 782: 781: 779: 778: 777: 758: 757: 756: 751: 733: 701: 625: 620: 584:Roe, Nicholas. 553: 548: 543: 539: 534: 530: 525: 521: 516: 512: 507: 503: 498: 494: 489: 485: 480: 476: 471: 467: 462: 458: 453: 449: 445:Roe pp. 317–318 444: 440: 435: 428: 423: 419: 414: 410: 405: 398: 393: 389: 385:Edgecombe p. 97 384: 380: 375: 371: 366: 362: 357: 353: 349: 330:London Magazine 321: 257: 252: 249: 247: 245: 243: 241: 239: 237: 230: 227: 225: 223: 221: 219: 217: 215: 213: 206: 203: 201: 199: 197: 195: 193: 182: 179: 177: 175: 173: 171: 169: 162: 159: 157: 155: 153: 151: 149: 147: 145: 143: 141: 139: 132: 129: 127: 125: 123: 121: 119: 117: 100: 43: 12: 11: 5: 786: 776: 775: 770: 753: 752: 750: 749: 741: 739: 735: 734: 732: 731: 724: 717: 709: 707: 703: 702: 700: 699: 692: 685: 678: 677: 676: 662: 655: 648: 641: 633: 631: 627: 626: 619: 618: 611: 604: 596: 590: 589: 582: 575: 568: 561: 556:Blainey, Ann. 552: 549: 547: 546: 544:Roe p. 317-318 537: 528: 519: 510: 501: 492: 483: 474: 465: 456: 447: 438: 426: 417: 408: 396: 387: 378: 369: 360: 350: 348: 345: 337:Edmund Blunden 320: 317: 256: 253: 234: 210: 190: 166: 136: 114: 99: 96: 42: 39: 35:Edmund Blunden 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 785: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 748: 747: 743: 742: 740: 736: 730: 729: 725: 723: 722: 718: 716: 715: 711: 710: 708: 704: 698: 697: 693: 691: 690: 686: 684: 683: 679: 675: 674: 670: 669: 668: 667: 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 653: 649: 647: 646: 642: 640: 639: 635: 634: 632: 628: 624: 617: 612: 610: 605: 603: 598: 597: 594: 587: 583: 580: 576: 573: 569: 566: 562: 559: 555: 554: 541: 532: 523: 514: 505: 496: 487: 478: 469: 460: 454:Holden p. 136 451: 442: 433: 431: 421: 412: 403: 401: 391: 382: 373: 364: 355: 351: 344: 340: 338: 334: 332: 331: 326: 316: 314: 310: 309:The Indicator 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 251: 233: 229: 209: 205: 189: 187: 181: 165: 161: 135: 131: 113: 111: 107: 106: 105:in medias res 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55:'s defeat at 54: 50: 49: 38: 36: 32: 28: 24: 21:is a poem by 20: 19: 744: 726: 719: 712: 694: 687: 680: 671: 664: 658: 657: 650: 643: 636: 585: 578: 571: 564: 558:Immortal Boy 557: 540: 531: 522: 513: 504: 495: 486: 477: 468: 459: 450: 441: 420: 411: 390: 381: 372: 363: 354: 341: 335: 328: 324: 322: 308: 306: 300: 296: 288: 284: 282: 277: 269: 265: 261: 258: 235: 231: 211: 207: 191: 183: 167: 163: 137: 133: 115: 103: 101: 91: 87: 83: 75: 73: 46: 44: 17: 16: 15: 586:Fiery Heart 278:In Memoriam 92:The Panther 65:John Taylor 31:John Taylor 773:1819 poems 762:Categories 706:Journalism 682:The Nymphs 623:Leigh Hunt 551:References 463:Roe p. 318 415:Roe p. 317 367:Roe p. 314 358:Roe p. 265 186:Hellespont 51:following 41:Background 23:Leigh Hunt 666:Juvenilia 343:terror." 297:the world 289:Indicator 728:Examiner 313:Plutarch 57:Waterloo 53:Napoleon 48:Examiner 266:Foliage 69:guineas 630:Poetry 255:Themes 738:Misc. 347:Notes 110:Venus 98:Poem 283:In 764:: 429:^ 399:^ 280:. 90:, 78:. 615:e 608:t 601:v

Index

Leigh Hunt
Hero and Leander
John Taylor
Edmund Blunden
Examiner
Napoleon
Waterloo
Bacchus and Ariadne
John Taylor
guineas
Percy Bysshe Shelley
in medias res
Venus
Hellespont
Alfred Lord Tennyson
William Wordsworth
Plutarch
London Magazine
Edmund Blunden




v
t
e
Leigh Hunt
Bacchus and Ariadne
The Descent of Liberty
The Feast of the Poets

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