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Herrlee G. Creel

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308:(1931–1935) and the Rockefeller Foundation (1936, 1945 –1946). In 1936 he accepted a post at the University of Chicago, where he was an instructor in Chinese history and language until he was appointed assistant professor of early Chinese literature and institutions in 1937. 311:
Creel was one of the founders of the university's Far Eastern studies program in the 1930s and had a major role in building its Far Eastern Library. He ordered some 5,000 books a year from dealers in China, then, in 1939, with support from the
434:(1949), which argued that Confucius had been misunderstood because legend had obscured the facts of his life and his ideas. Creel held that Confucius was a reformer and an individualist, as well as a democratic and revolutionary teacher. 248:
for nearly 40 years. On his retirement Creel was praised by his colleagues as an innovative pioneer on early Chinese civilization, and as one who could write for specialists and general public with cogency, lucidity, and grace.
453:, who believed that phonetic principles played a large role in the early history of Chinese characters. The debate has continued many decades later without either side being able to discredit the other. 343:
Creel was a member of the Committee on Chinese Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies, a member of its Committee on Far Eastern Studies, and the President of the
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and the city of Beiping (Beijing) was occupied by the Japanese Army. He bought more than 75,000 volumes for the library, especially those dealing with the pre-modern period.
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in 1929 with a dissertation entitled "Sinism: A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese World-view". He began his postdoctoral career as an assistant professor of
1964: 374:(1938–52), a groundbreaking and controversial attempt to teach literary Chinese through carefully glossed excerpts of standard classical texts; 880: 784: 335:. He remained as a professor until 1964, when he became the Martin A. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor of Chinese History until 1974. 912: 1959: 873: 1944: 323:
Creel was promoted to the rank of associate professor in 1941 and full Professor in 1949. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel of
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fragments remains unsurpassed as of 2024, making him a highly recalled scholar for the subject of
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Incense at the Altar: Pioneering Sinologists and the Development of Classical Chinese Philology
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From the start of his career in the 1930s, Creel was an outspoken proponent of the theory that
313: 742:——— (1996). "Herrlee Glessner Creel (19 January 1905 – 1 June 1994)". 1793: 1730: 1642: 1592: 324: 273: 245: 102: 362:(1936), the first detailed account of the significance of the archaeological excavations at 1954: 1949: 1876: 1778: 1467: 1441: 1342: 989: 969: 924: 399: 61: 8: 1866: 1582: 1572: 1567: 1542: 1482: 979: 473:. London: Jonathan Cape. Rpt. New York: John Day, 1937; New York: Frederick Ungar: 1954. 478: 1904: 1894: 1783: 1748: 1738: 1522: 1507: 1327: 999: 946: 751: 730: 571: 438: 328: 281: 237: 88: 1236: 1103: 1858: 1816: 1587: 1370: 1337: 1118: 1098: 1019: 916: 897: 810: 768: 691: 656: 446: 269: 42: 1608: 1256: 1884: 1768: 1623: 1378: 1332: 1158: 920: 860: 720: 497: 332: 257: 163: 1075: 1788: 1720: 1715: 1695: 1660: 1532: 1497: 1436: 1428: 1286: 1221: 1148: 1143: 1113: 994: 832: 804: 297: 241: 92: 280:
degree in 1926. He then continued on at Chicago as a graduate student studying
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Shen Pu-hai: A Chinese Political Philosophy of the Fourth Century B.C.
1655: 1650: 1492: 1383: 1291: 1276: 1261: 1241: 1196: 1153: 1090: 941: 488:——— (1936). "On the Nature of Chinese Ideography". 460:, Illinois, after a long illness, on June 1, 1994, at the age of 89. 442: 383: 1547: 1080: 1049: 392:
The Origins of Statecraft in China, Vol. 1: The Western Chou Empire
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Amongst his later works, Creel's 1974 translation and study of the
370:(1937) which was an influential collection of monographic essays; 1457: 228:(January 19, 1905 – June 1, 1994) was an American 1831: 405: 363: 653:
Sinologism: An Alternative to Orientalism and Postcolonialism
277: 1398: 577: 422:, an early Chinese specialist on administrative technique. 1178: 289: 632: 690:. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. 535:
What is Taoism? and Other Studies in Cultural History
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Literary Chinese by the Inductive Method, vols. I–III
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from 1929 to 1930. He was awarded fellowships by the
203: 189: 175: 610: 608: 551:. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press. 620: 268:Herrlee G. Creel was born on January 19, 1905, in 744:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 398:, 1970), a judicial account of the polity of the 1926: 605: 593: 544:, vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 512:, 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 408:? and Other Studies in Chinese Cultural History 382:(1949), a critical analysis of the philosopher 316:he returned to China, then in the grips of the 16:American sinologist and philosopher (1905–1994) 707:"Obituary: Herrlee Glessner Creel (1905-1994)" 528:Chinese Thought from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung 480:Studies in Early Chinese Culture: First Series 388:Chinese Thought from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung 358:The most influential of Creel’s books include 881: 145: 131: 809:. Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Springer. 765:Ancient China: Studies in Early Civilization 913:List of modern writers on Eastern religions 763:Roy, David Tod; Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin (1978). 366:, which quickly attracted global interest; 338: 888: 874: 724: 445:in nature. He was opposed by sinologists 376:Newspaper Chinese by the Inductive Method 861:University of Chicago Chronicle obituary 762: 567: 519:. New York: John Day. Rpt. under title: 510:Literary Chinese by the Inductive Method 767:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. 537:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 530:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 276:as an undergraduate, graduating with a 1965:Scholars of ancient Chinese philosophy 1927: 869: 823: 806:Dao Companion to China's fa Tradition 802: 785:"Dr. Herrlee G. Creel, 89 (Obituary)" 782: 681: 638: 626: 614: 587: 583: 487: 390:(1953), a survey of Chinese thought; 302:American Council of Learned Societies 244:, and a professor of Chinese at the 838:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 741: 704: 599: 425: 13: 650: 542:The Origins of Statecraft in China 14: 1976: 854: 779:. A festschrift in Creel's honor. 463: 1960:People from Palos Park, Illinois 829:"Legalism in Chinese Philosophy" 783:Saxon, Wolfgang (June 4, 1994). 368:Studies in Early Chinese Culture 655:. London; New York: Routledge. 517:Confucius, the Man and the Myth 432:Confucius: The Man and the Myth 430:Creel was especially known for 380:Confucius, the Man and the Myth 644: 477:——— (1937). 353:American Philosophical Society 347:. He was also a member of the 263: 204: 190: 176: 146: 132: 1: 1945:University of Chicago faculty 675: 521:Confucius and the Chinese Way 349:Association for Asian Studies 331:from 1943 to 1945 during the 1940:University of Chicago alumni 7: 686:. American Oriental Series 483:. Baltimore: Waverly Press. 412:University of Chicago Press 396:University of Chicago Press 351:as well as a member of the 10: 1981: 456:Creel died at his home in 306:Harvard-Yenching Institute 1875: 1857: 1848: 1830: 1802: 1729: 1641: 1601: 1450: 1427: 1369: 1360: 1300: 1177: 1089: 1048: 940: 931: 910: 726:10.1017/S0021911800045526 523:, New York: Harper, 1960. 345:American Oriental Society 219: 215: 197: 183: 169: 162: 157: 153: 139: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 98: 84: 77: 69: 50: 28: 21: 1558:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 835:; Nodelman, Uri (eds.). 712:Journal of Asian Studies 682:Honey, David B. (2001). 555: 339:Societies and publishing 318:Second Sino-Japanese War 127:Traditional Chinese 1774:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer 1503:Satsvarupa dasa Goswami 1394:Param Sant Kanwar Saheb 1389:Maharishi Shiv Brat Lal 502:10.1163/156853236X00056 418:(1974), a monograph on 304:(1930–1933), the 288:in 1927, followed by a 141:Simplified Chinese 1518:Krishnananda Saraswati 1348:T. W. Rhys Davids 903:(19th century to date) 841:(Summer 2023 ed.) 705:Roy, David T. (1994). 651:Gu, Ming Dong (2013). 568:Roy & Tsien (1978) 469:Creel, H. G. (1936). 314:Rockefeller Foundation 226:Herrlee Glessner Creel 1794:Gurbachan Singh Talib 325:military intelligence 274:University of Chicago 246:University of Chicago 103:University of Chicago 73:University of Chicago 1935:American sinologists 1877:Theosophical Society 1442:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1343:C. A. F. Rhys Davids 1323:Alexandra David-Néel 990:Walpola Rahula Thero 970:Anagarika Dharmapala 925:East Asian religions 803:Pines, Yuri (2024). 400:Western Zhou dynasty 62:Palos Park, Illinois 1867:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1573:Dayananda Saraswati 1568:Sivananda Saraswati 1483:Ananda Coomaraswamy 980:Henepola Gunaratana 236:who specialized in 1905:Henry Steel Olcott 1895:William Quan Judge 1784:Bhagat Puran Singh 1739:Jaswant Singh Neki 1523:Jiddu Krishnamurti 1508:Mahendranath Gupta 1328:Walter Evans-Wentz 1015:Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu 1000:Rahul Sankrityayan 947:Vipassana movement 641:, p. 297-298. 471:The Birth of China 439:Chinese characters 360:The Birth of China 329:United States Army 282:Chinese philosophy 272:. He attended the 238:Chinese philosophy 89:Chinese philosophy 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1859:Transcendentalism 1817:Philip J. Ivanhoe 1637: 1636: 1588:Swami Vivekananda 1356: 1355: 1247:D. T. Suzuki 1119:Anagarika Govinda 1058:Stephen Batchelor 1020:Nyanaponika Thera 917:Eastern religions 905: 898:Eastern religions 447:Peter A. Boodberg 270:Chicago, Illinois 223: 222: 211: 210: 164:Standard Mandarin 79:Scientific career 43:Chicago, Illinois 1972: 1900:C. W. Leadbeater 1885:Helena Blavatsky 1855: 1854: 1812:Herrlee G. Creel 1624:Georg Feuerstein 1538:Srila Prabhupada 1379:Shiv Dayal Singh 1367: 1366: 1333:Richard Gombrich 1308:Alexander Berzin 1159:Thrangu Rinpoche 975:Joseph Goldstein 938: 937: 921:Indian religions 904: 901: 890: 883: 876: 867: 866: 850: 848: 846: 833:Zalta, Edward N. 820: 799: 797: 795: 778: 759: 738: 728: 719:(4): 1356–1357. 701: 670: 666: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 612: 603: 597: 591: 581: 575: 565: 505: 484: 426:Style and legacy 333:Second World War 258:Chinese Legalism 207: 206: 193: 192: 179: 178: 155: 154: 149: 148: 135: 134: 57: 39:January 19, 1905 38: 36: 23:Herrlee G. Creel 19: 18: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1914: 1871: 1850: 1844: 1826: 1798: 1789:Khushwant Singh 1769:Bhai Kahn Singh 1725: 1721:Virchand Gandhi 1716:Sukhlal Sanghvi 1696:Padmanabh Jaini 1661:Colette Caillat 1633: 1597: 1533:Sister Nivedita 1498:Eknath Easwaran 1446: 1437:Ramana Maharshi 1429:Advaita Vedanta 1423: 1352: 1296: 1287:Hakuun Yasutani 1237:Shōhaku Okumura 1222:Dainin Katagiri 1207:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1173: 1149:Sogyal Rinpoche 1144:Matthieu Ricard 1104:Chögyam Trungpa 1085: 1044: 995:Sharon Salzberg 945: 927: 915: 906: 902: 894: 857: 844: 842: 817: 793: 791: 775: 698: 678: 673: 663: 649: 645: 637: 633: 625: 621: 613: 606: 598: 594: 582: 578: 566: 562: 558: 508:——— (1938–52). 476: 466: 441:are inherently 428: 341: 298:Lombard College 266: 185:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 70:Alma mater 65: 64:, United States 59: 55: 46: 45:, United States 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1978: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1910:Helena Roerich 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1749:Bhai Vir Singh 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1691:Nathuram Premi 1688: 1683: 1681:Jinendra Varni 1678: 1673: 1671:Hermann Jacobi 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1609:Alain Daniélou 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1473:Bankim Chandra 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1419:Rajinder Singh 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1313:Lokesh Chandra 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1257:Shunryū Suzuki 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1232:Kitaro Nishida 1229: 1227:Taizan Maezumi 1224: 1219: 1217:Philip Kapleau 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1169:Robert Thurman 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1124:Khyentse Norbu 1121: 1116: 1111: 1109:Kelsang Gyatso 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Tanaka Chigaku 1063: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1030:Sangharakshita 1027: 1025:Jack Kornfield 1022: 1017: 1012: 1010:Ñāṇavīra Thera 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 955:B. R. Ambedkar 951: 949: 935: 929: 928: 911: 908: 907: 893: 892: 885: 878: 870: 864: 863: 856: 855:External links 853: 852: 851: 821: 815: 800: 789:New York Times 780: 773: 760: 739: 702: 696: 677: 674: 672: 671: 661: 643: 631: 619: 604: 592: 586:, p. 16; 576: 559: 557: 554: 553: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 513: 506: 485: 474: 465: 464:Selected works 462: 427: 424: 340: 337: 265: 262: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 209: 208: 201: 195: 194: 187: 181: 180: 173: 167: 166: 160: 159: 158:Transcriptions 151: 150: 143: 137: 136: 129: 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 60: 58:(aged 89) 52: 48: 47: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1977: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1840:Benjamin Hoff 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:Randhir Singh 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1744:Harjot Oberoi 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686:Nalini Balbir 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1629:David Frawley 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Koenraad Elst 1617: 1615: 1614:Mircea Eliade 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543:Prabhavananda 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1478:Chinmayananda 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1463:Sri Aurobindo 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414:Sirio Carrapa 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:Nan Huai-Chin 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134:Thinley Norbu 1132: 1130: 1129:Namkhai Norbu 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Nikkyō Niwano 1074: 1072: 1071:Daisaku Ikeda 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062:David Brazier 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005:Chah Subhatto 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 965:Bhikkhu Bodhi 963: 961: 960:Allan Bennett 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 948: 943: 939: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 899: 891: 886: 884: 879: 877: 872: 871: 868: 862: 859: 858: 840: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 816:9789048129270 812: 808: 807: 801: 790: 786: 781: 776: 770: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 727: 722: 718: 714: 713: 708: 703: 699: 697:0-940490-16-1 693: 689: 685: 680: 679: 669: 664: 662:9780415626545 658: 654: 647: 640: 635: 629:, p. 85. 628: 623: 616: 611: 609: 602:, p. 94. 601: 596: 589: 585: 580: 573: 569: 564: 560: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 532: 529: 525: 522: 518: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496:(1): 85–161. 495: 491: 486: 482: 481: 475: 472: 468: 467: 461: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 407: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 336: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284:, earning an 283: 279: 275: 271: 261: 259: 255: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 218: 214: 202: 200: 196: 188: 186: 182: 174: 172: 168: 165: 161: 156: 152: 144: 142: 138: 130: 128: 124: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 53: 49: 44: 31: 27: 20: 1890:Annie Besant 1822:Xinzhong Yao 1811: 1804:Confucianism 1711:Satish Kumar 1706:Rajendrasuri 1563:K. D. Sethna 1553:Swami Ramdas 1409:Kirpal Singh 1404:Jaimal Singh 1318:Edward Conze 1192:Gil Fronsdal 1187:Reb Anderson 1164:Lu Sheng-yen 1099:Pema Chödrön 985:S. N. Goenka 843:. Retrieved 836: 805: 792:. Retrieved 788: 764: 750:(1): 94–97. 747: 743: 716: 710: 687: 683: 652: 646: 639:Honey (2001) 634: 627:Creel (1936) 622: 615:Saxon (1994) 595: 579: 563: 548: 547:——— (1974). 541: 540:——— (1970). 534: 533:——— (1970). 527: 526:——— (1953). 520: 516: 515:——— (1949). 509: 493: 489: 479: 470: 455: 451:Paul Pelliot 436: 431: 429: 415: 414:, 1970) and 403: 391: 387: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 357: 342: 322: 310: 267: 251: 225: 224: 171:Hanyu Pinyin 121:Chinese name 99:Institutions 78: 56:(1994-06-01) 54:June 1, 1994 1955:1994 deaths 1950:1905 births 1764:Karam Singh 1759:Sahib Singh 1754:G. B. Singh 1701:Paul Dundas 1676:Jambuvijaya 1282:Han Yong-un 1267:Brad Warner 1212:Steve Hagen 1040:Nyanatiloka 825:Pines, Yuri 549:Shen Pu-hai 443:ideographic 264:Early years 234:philosopher 1929:Categories 1851:influences 1578:Ram Swarup 1528:The Mother 1272:Alan Watts 1252:Seongcheol 1139:Ole Nydahl 1114:Dalai Lama 1035:Ajahn Chah 774:9622011446 676:References 668:p. 190-191 600:Roy (1996) 588:Pines 2023 584:Pines 2024 570:, p.  490:T'oung Pao 458:Palos Park 420:Shen Buhai 294:psychology 254:Shen Buhai 230:Sinologist 199:Wade–Giles 191:Guh Liiyea 35:1905-01-19 1656:Chandabai 1651:Bal Patil 1593:Yogananda 1493:Dharampal 1488:Dayananda 1384:Salig Ram 1292:Sheng-yen 1277:Hsing Yun 1262:Paul Reps 1242:Seungsahn 1197:Hsuan Hua 1154:Surya Das 1091:Vajrayana 942:Theravada 794:April 15, 384:Confucius 1602:Scholars 1548:Ram Dass 1371:Sant Mat 1362:Hinduism 1338:Red Pine 1301:Scholars 1081:Yin Shun 1050:Mahayana 933:Buddhism 900:writers 827:(2023). 404:What is 205:Ku Li-ya 1849:Western 1731:Sikhism 1666:Hampanā 1643:Jainism 1458:Anirvan 896:Modern 845:2 March 735:2059336 572:Preface 327:in the 242:history 177:Gù Lǐyǎ 93:history 1832:Taoism 1513:Gandhi 813:  771:  756:987279 754:  733:  694:  659:  406:Taoism 364:Anyang 85:Fields 1583:Tilak 1451:Other 831:. In 752:JSTOR 731:JSTOR 556:Notes 278:Ph.B. 1468:Amma 1399:Mehi 847:2024 811:ISBN 796:2015 769:ISBN 692:ISBN 657:ISBN 449:and 240:and 232:and 51:Died 29:Born 1179:Zen 748:140 721:doi 498:doi 355:. 296:at 290:PhD 147:顾理雅 133:顧理雅 1931:: 923:- 919:- 787:. 746:. 729:. 717:53 715:. 709:. 688:86 607:^ 494:32 492:. 402:; 386:; 286:AM 260:. 91:, 944:/ 889:e 882:t 875:v 849:. 819:. 798:. 777:. 758:. 737:. 723:: 700:. 665:. 617:. 590:. 574:. 504:. 500:: 410:( 394:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Chicago, Illinois
Palos Park, Illinois
Chinese philosophy
history
University of Chicago
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
Wade–Giles
Sinologist
philosopher
Chinese philosophy
history
University of Chicago
Shen Buhai
Chinese Legalism
Chicago, Illinois
University of Chicago
Ph.B.
Chinese philosophy
AM
PhD
psychology
Lombard College
American Council of Learned Societies
Harvard-Yenching Institute
Rockefeller Foundation
Second Sino-Japanese War

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