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are opposite, 3–7 cm long and 1.5–4 cm broad with a thick, leathery texture, lustrous dark green above, paler yellow-green below; the margin is entire or with one to four large spine-tipped teeth on each side. Spiny leaves predominate on small, young plants (an adaptation to deter browsing
692:) being used to describe the plant's characteristic of its flowers rarely blossoming, as interpreted by the scholar Tominobu. Its second mention occurs during a passage referring to how a holly wood spear, made of material from the tree and spanning "eight fathoms long", was presented to the Prince
796:
696:
by the
Emperor prior to him being sent to subdue the East. Its prickly and non-prickly variations are sometimes described as "male" and "female" respectively, though this does not have a relation to the plant's
616:
have been selected for garden use, including 'Aureus', 'Goshiki', 'Purpureus', 'Rotundifolius', and 'Subangustatus'. The cultivars 'Goshiki', 'Variegatus' and ‘Purple Shaft’ have gained the
569:, "different leaves", refers to the variation in leaf shape between spiny and entire. The common name holly osmanthus refers to the similarity in leaf shape to that of the
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with a common objective of deterring browsing; the two may be distinguished easily by the leaf arrangement, alternate in
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536:. Leaves entire or spiny; flowers with short corolla lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long. Throughout the range of the species.
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546:(Hayata) P.S.Green. Leaves always entire; flowers with long corolla lobes 5 mm long. Endemic to Taiwan.
1213:
1200:
737:
455:
animals), while entire leaves predominate higher on larger mature plants out of the reach of animals. The
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1.5 cm long and 1 cm diameter, mature in the following summer about 9 months after flowering.
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is brown to grey or blackish, cracking into small plates on old plants. The
1441:
897:
Sakanishi, Shio (December 1935). "The Magic Holly in
Japanese Literature".
862:
Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge
University Press.
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The species has been hybridised in cultivation with
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990:. Royal Horticultural Society. 2018. p. 71
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446:growing to 2–8 m (7–26 ft) tall. The
411:to eastern Asia in central and southern Japan (
30:"Hiiragi" redirects here. For other uses, see
682:Deity Waiting-to-see-the-Flowers-of-the-Holly
352:
338:
881:
459:are very fragrant, white, with a four-lobed
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1024:
49:
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900:Journal of the American Oriental Society
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770:United States Department of Agriculture
761:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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1351:c0db5512-9464-42a8-a268-dd1ecbec7c31
789:Hata Labs Plant Ecology Laboratory:
467:, with flowering in the autumn. The
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1092:Matsuoka, Gentatsu (c. 1800).
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13:
1:
766:Agricultural Research Service
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658:It is mentioned twice in the
562:and means 'fragrant flower'.
1014:. pp. vol. 2, sect. 26.
516:
7:
1498:Flora of the Ryukyu Islands
618:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1519:
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
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1077:(2nd ed.). pp.
1036:(2nd ed.). pp.
985:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
878:(paperback). pp 285, 410
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70:Scientific classification
68:
57:
48:
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1493:Plants described in 1832
1053:Jindai seigo tokiwa-gusa
841:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
471:is an ovoid dark purple
32:Hiiragi (disambiguation)
1148:Osmanthus heterophyllus
1118:Osmanthus heterophyllus
1067:Chamberlain, Basil Hall
1026:Chamberlain, Basil Hall
962:Osmanthus heterophyllus
937:Osmanthus heterophyllus
811:Osmanthus heterophyllus
792:Osmanthus heterophyllus
754:Osmanthus heterophyllus
739:Osmanthus heterophyllus
608:It is widely used as a
587:Osmanthus heterophyllus
540:Osmanthus heterophyllus
530:Osmanthus heterophyllus
324:Osmanthus heterophyllus
310:Osmanthus rotundifolius
294:Osmanthus integrifolius
201:Osmanthus heterophyllus
43:Osmanthus heterophyllus
960:"RHS Plant Selector -
935:"RHS Plant Selector -
605:
383:), variously known as
278:Osmanthus bibracteatus
622:Award of Garden Merit
600:
302:Osmanthus myrtifolius
286:Osmanthus ilicifolius
257:(H.Jaeger) Entleutner
183:O. heterophyllus
603:Cranford, New Jersey
579:convergent evolution
565:The scientific name
270:Osmanthus aquifolium
654:Historical mentions
265:Masam. & T.Mori
241:Siebold & Zucc.
1051:Hosoda, Tominobu.
823:google translation
817:2005-05-25 at the
797:google translation
684:"), with the word
630:Osmanthus fragrans
606:
1465:
1464:
1372:Open Tree of Life
1110:Taxon identifiers
649:
577:), an example of
364:
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313:(H.Jaeger) Dippel
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298:
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289:(Hassk.) Carrière
282:
274:
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258:
254:Olea rotundifolia
250:
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230:Ilex heterophylla
16:(Redirected from
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246:Olea ilicifolia
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907:(4): 444–450.
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994:14 September
992:. Retrieved
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967:. Retrieved
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944:14 September
942:. Retrieved
936:
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904:
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870:(hardback),
858:
845:. Macmillan
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773:. Retrieved
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551:Nomenclature
544:bibracteatus
543:
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1248:iNaturalist
1142:Wikispecies
694:Yamato-take
690:rarely seen
678:Chamberlain
601:‘Goshiki’,
593:Cultivation
431:Description
393:false holly
389:holly olive
305:G.Nicholson
113:Angiosperms
1472:Categories
1390:kew-354986
1385:Plant List
939:'Goshiki'"
705:References
423:, and the
407:Oleaceae,
1478:Osmanthus
1214:210001396
1201:210001396
775:2 January
640:Osmanthus
637:is named
614:cultivars
556:Osmanthus
523:varieties
517:Varieties
465:dioecious
442:or small
437:evergreen
435:It is an
213:P.S.Green
177:Species:
170:Osmanthus
83:Kingdom:
1442:23000777
1437:Tropicos
1289:11159306
1276:610885-1
1133:Q2364246
1127:Wikidata
1069:(1932).
1028:(1932).
815:Archived
666:hihiragi
644:fortunei
371:Japanese
367:zhōngshù
221:Synonyms
159:Oleaceae
155:Family:
149:Lamiales
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
1310:MoBotPF
1227:3172276
686:madzumi
487:flowers
461:corolla
457:flowers
421:Shikoku
397:species
395:, is a
381:Hiiragi
329:Chinese
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
59:Hiiragi
18:Hiiragi
1398:PLANTS
1377:558202
1348:NZOR:
1341:126555
1315:283003
1302:505978
1253:404400
1175:483930
1073:Kojiki
1032:Kojiki
1011:Kojiki
969:25 May
921:594762
919:
874:
866:
849:
699:gender
661:Kojiki
635:hybrid
499:fruits
452:leaves
417:Kyūshū
413:Honshū
409:native
405:family
391:, and
365:
351:
337:
297:Hayata
281:Hayata
249:Hassk.
233:G. Don
1429:11988
1359:NZPCN
1284:IRMNG
1263:22581
1260:IPA:
1240:26125
1188:OSUHE
1162:74ZRF
988:(PDF)
917:JSTOR
610:hedge
571:holly
560:Greek
542:var.
532:var.
473:drupe
469:fruit
440:shrub
209:G.Don
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
63:Osaka
1411:POWO
1403:OSHE
1364:4753
1336:NCBI
1297:ITIS
1271:IPNI
1235:GRIN
1222:GBIF
1183:EPPO
996:2019
971:2013
946:2019
872:ISBN
864:ISBN
847:ISBN
777:2018
680:as "
670:kami
648:Carr
511:leaf
448:bark
444:tree
1450:WFO
1424:RHS
1323:NBN
1209:FoC
1196:FNA
1170:EoL
1157:CoL
1038:100
909:doi
620:'s
399:of
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1185::
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