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refer to the mythological creature. The above-mentioned fish hybrids are seen less frequently. In appearance, the heraldic sea-horse is depicted as having the head and neck of a horse, the tail of a fish and webbed paws replacing its front hooves. Its mane may be that of a horse or it may be
593:... a semi-nude female figure appears riding on a sea-goat, accompanied by a dolphin and a Triton. This is the goddess Aphrodite herself, shown here not in her distinctive local guise but in a more traditionally Hellenistic style. She is the marine aspect of Aphrodite, known to the Greeks as
597: .... She rides on a fantastic marine creature with the body and tail of a fish and the forepart of a goat. This sea-goat moves to the right and turns his head back to look at the goddess. This group also appears on Aphrodisian coins from the 3rd century A.D.
305:. When an earthquake suddenly submerged the city, the temple's bronze Poseidon accompanied by hippocampi continued to snag fishermens' nets. Likewise, the hippocampus was considered an appropriate decoration for
409:") is unknown. Although similar but not identical to Roman sea-horse images, it is unclear whether this depiction originates from images brought over by the Romans, or had a place in earlier
605:, the fish-tailed goats representing Capricorn, other fish-tailed animals rarely appeared in Greek art, but are more characteristic of the Etruscans. These include
809:
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replaced with an additional fin. Sea-horses may be depicted with wings, and winged sea-horses with a horn were part of the armorial bearings granted to Sir
231:
drawn by hippocampi. Thus, hippocampi sport with this god in both ancient depictions and much more modern ones, such as in the waters of the 18th-century
385:: they remain a theme in Etruscan tomb wall-paintings and reliefs, where they are sometimes provided with wings, as they are in the Trevi fountain.
360:
beside the horses, with the parts below the waist of ivory. On the car stand
Amphitrite and Poseidon, and there is the boy Palaemon upright upon a
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The "sea-horse" in medieval heraldry was a legendary creature that was part horse and part fish, not to be confused with the later heraldic
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A gold fibula, part of the "Lydian treasures" found in the former Lydian kingdom, made in the second half of the 6th century BC
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Etruscan sea creatures, including a range of hippocampi, are set in cultural context and ordered by typology in Monika Boosen,
364:. These too are made of ivory and gold. On the middle of the base on which the car has been wrought a Sea holding up the young
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has two hippocampi depicted on its crest. They appear to the left and right of the shield in the middle. The Civic Centre in
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is counter-intuitive to a modern audience, though not to an ancient one. The Greek picture of the natural
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when grasping his father’s reins heaves the sea with the snorting of his two-hooved horses." In
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Poseidon's horses, which were included in the elaborate sculptural program of gilt-bronze and
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riding on a winged hippocampus and accompanied by dolphins. Coins of the same period from
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The sea-horse is also a common image in
Renaissance and Baroque art, for example, in the
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did not take into account the condensation of atmospheric water as rain to replenish the
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647:, discovered in July 2013, was named for the mythological creature in February 2019.
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and the rear half of a fish. Canonical figures, most of which were not themselves
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This article is about a mythological creature. For the part of the brain, see
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Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
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found in the theme an
Etruscan belief in a sea-voyage to the other world.
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Nigella
Hillgarth, Birch Aquarium at Scripps Institute of Oceanography,
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This made credible the mythic undersea passage of the fountain nymph
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Closely related to the hippocampus is the "sea goat", represented by
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sands. This compares to the specifically "two-hoofed" hippocampi of
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Terracotta bell-krater (mixing bowl) with lid, late 5th century BC
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at Theoi
Project (retrieved Jan. 11, 2013); see also Booson 1986.
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is also adorned with hippocampi at the top of its central tower.
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Loot: The Battle over the Stolen
Treasures of the Ancient World,
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since its establishment in 1933 (inherited from its predecessor
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of people and places with maritime associations. However, in a
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A gold sea-horse was discovered in a hoard from the kingdom of
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962:.2 (April 1941), pp. 307-308: available on-line through JSTOR.
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348:. In the fore-temple are images, two of Poseidon, a third of
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in
Scotland. The symbolism of the carving (also known as "
127:
1049:"The Iconography and Cult of the Aphrodite of Aphrodisias"
783:
Stater of Byblos with galley | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
332:, are likely to have been hippocampi; the Romanised Greek
1047:
Lisa R. Brody, under the direction of
Christopher Ratté,
336:
described the rich ensemble in the later 2nd century AD (
37:"Hippocamp" redirects here. For the moon of Neptune, see
900:: "The sea was raised by an earthquake and it submerged
441:, particularly since the Renaissance, most often in the
1055:), New York University, Institute of Fine Arts, 1999. (
328:, added by a Roman client to the temple of Poseidon at
27:
Mythological creature in
Phoenician and Greek mythology
1020:
https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxduoft
344:
On the temple, which is not very large, stand bronze
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Scientists reveal Neptune's tiny new moon, Hippocamp
416:
503:A winged hippocampus has been used as a symbol for
381:Hippocampi appear with the first Oriental-phase of
91:
83:
301:, (the Poseidon of Helicon), the sacred spring of
953:The Fish-Tailed Monster in Greek and Etruscan Art
102:in English, is a mythological creature shared by
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904:and also the temple of Poseidon Helikonios..." (
561:, a mythical creature with the front half of a
286:, rising replenished and freshened in springs.
975:, January 8, 2010 (retrieved January 10, 2013)
142:around the 4th century BC show the patron god
1206:
1025:
713:
478:, the head of Scotland's heraldic authority.
1038:plate IV, no 14, noted in Elderkin 1941:307
368:, and on either side are the nymphs called
195:-hoofed horses over the sea's surface, and
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1199:
437:The mythic hippocampus has been used as a
150:show a hippocampus diving under a galley.
1144:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1018:, T.C. and E.C. Jack, London, 1909, 202,
98:, 'sea monster'), often called a
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815:, Nov. 14, 2008 (retrieved Jan 10 2013).
553:Capricornus and related mythical animals
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457:now refer to the real animal called a
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662:List of hybrid creatures in mythology
289:Thus, it was natural for a temple at
262:The appearance of hippocampi in both
235:in Rome surveyed by Neptune from his
223:imagery, however, Poseidon (or Roman
742:The hyphen distinguishes from the
246:Hippocampus in Roman mosaic in the
72:(plural: hippocampi or hippocamps;
24:
986:"Gruesome Beast 5: The Sea-Beasts"
753:
511:); it appears today on the engine
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25:
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1173:
530:on lampposts next to a statue of
417:Medieval, Renaissance, and modern
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488:and a winged hippocampus in the
161:, dating to the 6th century BC.
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957:American Journal of Archaeology
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942:59) (Rome:Bretschneider) 1986.
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762:Israel Antiquities Authority,
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397:The sea-horse also appears in
13:
1:
1096:Classical references: Homer,
702:
2505:(metal in the United States)
1220:
1051:(dead link- archive version
1016:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
993:www.courtofthelordlyon.scot/
764:Yizre'el Valley silver hoard
632:
518:Bronze hippocampi appear in
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7:
1180:Theoi Project - Hippokampoi
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1102:xlii. 24, 29; Euripides,
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541:The English football club
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1012:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies
973:in Myth, Legend & Art
126:with the lower body of a
707:
657:List of fictional horses
580:Aphrodite of Aphrodisias
573:goddess associated with
515:of Air France sea craft
293:in the coastal plain of
2743:List of oldest heraldry
1036:Kleinasiatische Müntzen
773:(retrieved Jan 10 2013)
313:or public baths, as at
90:, 'horse', and
48:Winged hippocamp in an
1147:. London: John Murray.
1110:iv. 389; Philostratus
729:; compare the monster
599:
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476:Lord Lyon King of Arms
434:
429:, which was a natural
399:Pictish stone carvings
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205:Gaius Valerius Flaccus
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667:Capricorn (astrology)
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383:Etruscan civilization
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227:) often drives a sea-
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54:Kansas City, Missouri
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2793:Mythological hybrids
840:Apollonius of Rhodes
586:interpretatio graeca
197:Apollonius of Rhodes
2788:Horses in mythology
2755:Heraldry portal
2182:Hastings/Hungerford
1469:Crowns and coronets
1441:National traditions
951:Katharine Shepard,
921:, noted by Strabo (
794:Byblos at NumisBids
569:, and coins of the
547:Newcastle-upon-Tyne
338:Geography of Greece
299:Poseidon Helikonios
297:to be dedicated to
2139:Waterlily/Seeblatt
1363:Ancient and modern
857:Valerius Flaccus,
769:2020-12-01 at the
500:, dating to 1732.
494:
435:
272:hydrological cycle
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2798:Maritime folklore
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2549:(color in Canada)
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1160:Missing or empty
1153:cite encyclopedia
1057:google books link
595:Aphrodite Pelagia
443:armorial bearings
387:Katharine Shepard
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1174:External links
1172:
1171:
1170:
1141:, ed. (1870).
1139:Smith, William
1125:
1114:i. 8; Statius
1092:
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554:
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536:Grattan Bridge
498:Trevi fountain
490:Trevi Fountain
418:
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321:in Britannia.
233:Trevi Fountain
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2727:Sigillography
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1134:public domain
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1106:1012; Virgil
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940:Archaeologica
937:
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917:According to
914:
907:
903:
899:
894:
887:
886:
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867:
860:
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836:
830:xiii. 24, 29;
829:
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727:reference.com
724:
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625:(fish-tailed
624:
623:pardalokampoi
620:
617:(fish-tailed
616:
612:
609:(fish-tailed
608:
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587:
582:
581:
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532:Henry Grattan
529:
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403:Pictish Beast
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74:Ancient Greek
71:
67:
63:
55:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
2717:Phaleristics
2650:Roll of arms
2616:Applications
2528:Bleu celeste
2514:Rare colours
2207:Ormonde/Wake
2092:Fleur-de-lis
1975:
1654:Inescutcheon
1619:Crozier head
1464:Coat of arms
1351:Augmentation
1258:King of Arms
1162:|title=
1142:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1078:
1069:
1064:
1043:
1035:
1015:
1007:
996:. Retrieved
992:
980:
967:
959:
956:
952:
947:
939:
935:
930:
922:
919:Eratosthenes
913:
905:
893:
888:(vi.631-38).
883:
866:
858:
853:
843:
835:
825:
820:
811:
805:
800:
789:
778:
738:
721:
715:
642:
622:
614:
606:
602:
600:
594:
592:
584:
578:
556:
540:
517:
502:
495:
472:Sean Connery
466:
462:
454:
450:
449:, the terms
436:
426:
396:
380:
343:
340:ii.1.7-.8):
337:
323:
298:
288:
261:
208:
178:
176:
152:
137:
99:
69:
65:
61:
59:
2722:Vexillology
2483:Rare metals
2463:(blood red)
2061:Winged lion
2041:Sea-griffin
1976:Hippocampus
1909:Allocamelus
1551:Fimbriation
1479:Compartment
1456:Achievement
1424:Marshalling
1390:distinction
1248:Law of arms
1233:Authorities
1120:ii. 45 and
859:Argonautica
848:(iv.1353ff)
845:Argonautica
812:Smithsonian
810:excerpt in
808:Chapter 6;
722:Hippocampus
692:Water horse
615:taurokampoi
601:Aside from
567:cult images
455:hippocampus
427:hippocampus
413:mythology.
317:modern day
315:Aquae Sulis
276:water table
252:Aquae Sulis
217:Hellenistic
209:Argonautica
70:hippokampos
62:hippocampus
32:Hippocampus
2777:Categories
2667:equestrian
2451:(mulberry)
2177:Harrington
2107:Quatrefoil
2036:Salamander
1981:Hippogriff
1939:Cockatrice
1919:Amphiptere
1891:Wolfsangel
1871:Portcullis
1783:Black swan
1737:Camelopard
1566:Ordinaries
1484:Escutcheon
1434:impalement
1429:quartering
1412:variations
1330:Attributed
1268:pursuivant
1104:Andromache
1070:Ippokampoi
998:2021-11-23
703:References
677:Catoblepas
603:aigikampoi
509:Air Orient
505:Air France
350:Amphitrite
264:freshwater
187:describes
159:Asia minor
104:Phoenician
79:ἱππόκαμπος
66:hippocamp,
52:fountain,
2760:resources
2705:socialist
2628:Hatchment
2623:Bookplate
2603:Carnation
2590:Realistic
2403:Erminites
2241:Tinctures
2192:Hinckaert
2157:Bourchier
2011:Ouroboros
1996:Manticore
1901:Legendary
1876:Reremouse
1813:Przepaska
1742:Hind/stag
1732:Dog/hound
1541:Attitudes
1518:Supporter
1446:Societies
1407:divisions
1356:abatement
1122:Achilleid
923:loc. cit.
906:Geography
880:Lucretius
746:, a real
697:Sea horse
633:Astronomy
607:leokampoi
575:Aphrodite
559:Capricorn
467:sea-horse
451:hippocamp
366:Aphrodite
334:Pausanias
309:in Roman
268:saltwater
134:Mythology
100:sea-horse
18:Hippocamp
2712:Logotype
2655:Illyrian
2537:Brunâtre
2461:Sanguine
2398:Erminois
2366:(purple)
2259:Hatching
2254:Tricking
2217:Stafford
2117:Shamrock
2066:Woodwose
2046:Sea-lion
2016:Pantheon
1991:Lindworm
1934:Chollima
1929:Biscione
1924:Basilisk
1846:Crapaudy
1747:Kangaroo
1609:Componée
1603:Łękawica
1499:pavilion
1494:Mantling
1373:courtesy
1368:Alliance
1296:dominion
1291:National
1222:Heraldry
1112:Imagines
1108:Georgics
872:Arethusa
767:Archived
744:seahorse
672:Sea goat
651:See also
627:leopards
583:through
524:Leinster
513:nacelles
463:seahorse
459:seahorse
431:seahorse
377:Etruscan
284:aquifers
189:Poseidon
108:Etruscan
56:, (1937)
50:Art Deco
2808:Melqart
2688:Related
2556:Cendrée
2539:(brown)
2393:Ermines
2364:Purpure
2354:(green)
2330:(black)
2303:Colours
2283:(white)
2187:Heneage
2129:Thistle
2122:Trefoil
2056:Unicorn
2031:Phoenix
2026:Pegasus
2021:Panther
2006:Musimon
2001:Mermaid
1986:Lampago
1956:Enfield
1949:Chinese
1886:Serpent
1881:Scallop
1851:Dolphin
1825:Pelican
1820:Martlet
1808:Szaszor
1778:Alerion
1752:Leopard
1727:Bull/ox
1701:Saltire
1689:Roundel
1664:Lozenge
1634:Flaunch
1599:Chevron
1589:Bordure
1574:Annulet
1546:Erasure
1533:Charges
1397:Canting
1385:Cadency
1346:Armiger
1320:Burgher
1273:private
1243:History
1136::
1117:Thebaid
1091:Sources
908:8.7.2).
824:Homer,
687:Unicorn
645:Neptune
577:as the
534:and on
528:Ireland
411:Pictish
393:Pictish
370:Nereids
362:dolphin
358:Tritons
346:Tritons
330:Corinth
311:thermae
307:mosaics
280:caverns
248:thermae
239:above.
229:chariot
225:Neptune
207:in his
177:In the
144:Melqart
112:Pictish
82:, from
2700:Emblem
2674:Tabard
2598:Proper
2577:
2572:Orange
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2522:
2501:
2499:
2494:Copper
2491:
2470:
2467:
2458:
2455:
2449:Murrey
2446:
2443:
2436:Stains
2425:Potent
2388:Ermine
2361:
2358:
2349:
2346:
2342:(blue)
2337:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2313:
2310:
2295:(gold)
2290:
2287:
2281:Argent
2278:
2275:
2268:Metals
2134:Turnip
2085:Plants
2071:Wyvern
1961:Garuda
1944:Dragon
1914:Alphyn
1710:Beasts
1694:Bezant
1649:Hamade
1639:Goutte
1594:Canton
1511:slogan
1489:Helmet
1380:Blazon
1339:Topics
1263:herald
902:Helike
898:Strabo
876:Sicily
861:2.507.
682:Kelpie
571:Carian
520:Dublin
492:, Rome
486:Triton
447:blazon
407:Kelpie
405:" or "
295:Achaea
291:Helike
201:Libyan
193:brazen
148:Byblos
94:κάμπος
2645:Badge
2564:Ochre
2473:Tenné
2340:Azure
2328:Sable
2318:(red)
2316:Gules
2212:Savoy
2172:Dacre
2162:Bowen
2149:Knots
2051:Tyger
1971:Harpy
1856:Emmet
1834:Other
1803:Eagle
1771:Birds
1659:Label
1644:Gyron
1624:Chief
1614:Cross
1556:Lines
1523:Torse
1506:Motto
1474:Crest
1419:Fraud
1402:Field
1325:Women
1313:papal
1301:civic
1284:Types
1124:1.25.
1099:Iliad
989:(PDF)
827:Iliad
731:Campe
708:Notes
621:) or
619:bulls
611:lions
326:ivory
237:niche
221:Roman
213:Orion
185:Homer
180:Iliad
155:Lydia
124:horse
116:Roman
86:ἵππος
68:also
2662:Seal
2633:Flag
2580:Rose
2547:Buff
2503:Buff
2420:Vair
2408:Pean
2375:Furs
2352:Vert
2227:Wake
2202:Lacy
2112:Rose
2076:Yale
1866:Lucy
1798:Dove
1793:Crow
1788:Cock
1762:Wolf
1757:Lion
1722:Boar
1717:Bear
1684:Pile
1679:Pall
1674:Pale
1669:Orle
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1166:help
1053:here
748:fish
563:goat
465:and
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319:Bath
282:and
266:and
256:Bath
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140:Tyre
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2102:Oak
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