510:
during your hypnotic sleep; it is the truth itself; and if inquiry is made into this crime later on, you will tell the truth" (Bernheim, 1889, p. 165). One of
Bernheim's friends asked Marie about the event three days later, and she gave a perfect recollection of the alleged event, including the name of the rapist and his victim, as well as the date, time, and place of the crime. Bernheim then tested Marie's confidence in her testimony by asking if it was not perhaps a "vision like those was in the habit of giving her during her sleep" (Bernheim, 1889, p. 165; original French in Bernheim, 1884, p. 12), but Marie remained adamant of the veracity of the story. Marie even agreed to testify at a trial, under oath.
880:
20:
791:
509:
One of the earliest accounts of a false memory which was induced by a therapist comes from
Bernheim in the 1880s. Bernheim suggested to his patient Marie that she had witnessed an old bachelor rape a young girl. After the session, Bernheim said: "it is not a dream; it is not a vision I have given you
492:
in 1888; and later described how "I was a spectator of
Bernheim's astonishing experiments upon his hospital patients, and I received the profoundest impression of the possibility that there could be powerful mental processes which nevertheless remained hidden from the consciousness of man". He would
500:
Bernheim himself increasingly turned from hypnosis to the use of suggestion in a waking state. In 1886, he adopted Hack Tuke's term 'psycho-therapeutic action' and in 1891 he used the term 'psychotherapy' in the title of book as a synonym for his suggestive therapeutics.
454:
When the medical faculty took up hypnotism, about 1880, Bernheim was very enthusiastic, and soon became one of the leaders of the investigation. He became a well-known authority in this new field of medicine.
866:
Alexandre Klein,« "Lire le corps pour percer l’âme" : outils et appareils à l’aube de la psychologie scientifique à Nancy », Guignard, L., Raggi, P., Thévenin, E., (dir.), 2011,
459:
854:
265:
914:
423:, where he was graduated as doctor of medicine in 1867. The same year he became a lecturer at the university and established himself as a physician in the city.
577:
Suggestive
Therapeutics: A Treatise on the Nature and Uses of Hypnotism (De la Suggestion et de son Application à la Thérapeutique, Deuxième édition, 1887)
944:
855:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110819154617/http://www.estrepublicain.fr/fr/philosophie/info/5262459-Et-Nancy-devint-capitale-de-l-hypnose
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909:
130:
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469:(1862–1939), an active promoter of hypnotism in Germany, went to Nancy and studied with Bernheim; while in the United States
97:
545:
835:
371:
308:
919:
466:
484:, who had visited Bernheim in 1889, and witnessed some of his experiments (though he was known as an antagonist of
493:
later term himself a pupil of
Bernheim, and it was out of his practice of Bernheim's suggestion/hypnosis that
929:
859:
Alexandre Klein,« Nouveau regard sur l’Ecole hypnologique de Nancy à partir d’archives inédites »,
443:
285:
240:
904:
328:
270:
899:
44:
808:
585:
Bernheim's New
Studies in Hypnotism (Hypnotisme, Suggestion, Psychothérapie: Études Nouvelles, 1891)
561:
553:
420:
185:
817:
318:
924:
364:
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between hypnotizer and hypnotised - the element from which Freud would evolve the concept of
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357:
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with whom Freud had studied in Paris). Freud had already translated
Bernheim's
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794: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Bernheim has been criticised for failing to recognise the role of what
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338:
180:
538:
Bernheim wrote many works, of which the following are mentioned here:
419:
family, Bernheim received his education in his native town and at the
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135:
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388:
30:
839:. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 35–36.
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446:), in the university of which town he became clinical professor.
435:
555:
De la
Suggestion dans l'État Hypnotique et dans l'État de Veille
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343:
458:
392:
853:
Alexandre Klein, "Et Nancy devint la capitale de l'hypnose"
747:
19:
563:
De la
Suggestion et de ses Applications à la Thérapeutique
743:"False Memories in Therapy and Hypnosis Before 1980"
740:
542:"Des Fièvres Typhiques en Général", Strasburg, 1868.
833:Huard, Pierre (1970–1980). "Bernheim, Hippolyte".
587:, New York, NY: International University's Press.
891:
477:were also considered part of the Nancy School.
915:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg
684:Shamdasani, p. 3. See also Ellenberger, p. 87.
504:
442:(where he met and later collaborated with Dr.
490:On Suggestion and its Applications to Therapy
480:Bernheim also had a significant influence on
365:
16:French physician and neurologist (1840–1919)
575:Bernheim, H. (Herter, C.A. trans.) (1889),
832:
741:Patihis, L.; Younes Burton, H. J. (2015).
696:"'Psychotherapy': the invention of a word"
693:
372:
358:
758:
583:Bernheim H. (Sandor R.S, trans.) (1980),
457:
399:. He is chiefly known for his theory of
18:
673:Introductory Lectures of Psychoanalysis
892:
734:
881:Works by or about Hippolyte Bernheim
868:Corps et machines à l’âge industriel
98:Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism
579:, New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
449:
13:
836:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
826:
660:The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud
309:Hypnotherapy in the United Kingdom
14:
956:
945:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
874:
623:, Psychology Press (1995), p. 119
821:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
789:
634:The Discovery of the Unconscious
605:The Oxford Companion to the Mind
910:University of Strasbourg alumni
776:
767:
694:Shamdasani, Sonu (2005-02-01).
621:Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient
687:
678:
665:
652:
639:
626:
610:
597:
1:
870:, Rennes, PUR, p. 41-54.
700:History of the Human Sciences
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395:) was a French physician and
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329:Neuro-linguistic programming
7:
547:Leçons de Clinique Médicale
505:Acknowledged false memories
10:
961:
863:, 2010/4, p. 337-348.
647:Freud: A Life for our Time
444:Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault
286:André Muller Weitzenhoffer
241:Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault
426:When, in 1871, after the
45:Age regression in therapy
920:19th-century French Jews
712:10.1177/0952695105051123
658:Quoted in Ernest Jones,
533:
421:University of Strasbourg
186:William Collins Engledue
116:Theodore Xenophon Barber
818:The Jewish Encyclopedia
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319:Hypnotic susceptibility
815:; et al. (eds.).
570:English translations:
463:
391:– 2 February 1919, in
24:
809:"Bernheim, Hippolyte"
461:
161:Robert Hanham Collyer
22:
930:People from Mulhouse
805:Frederick T. Haneman
438:, Bernheim moved to
334:Posthypnotic amnesia
324:Ideomotor phenomenon
251:Martin Theodore Orne
221:Josephine R. Hilgard
151:William Joseph Bryan
905:French neurologists
773:Ellenberger, p. 153
632:Henri Ellenberger,
486:Jean-Martin Charcot
462:Hippolyte Bernheim.
428:Franco-Prussian war
387:(17 April 1840, in
266:Marquis of Puységur
156:Jean-Martin Charcot
146:John Milne Bramwell
93:History of hypnosis
23:Hippolyte Bernheim.
760:10.1037/cns0000044
464:
385:Hippolyte Bernheim
314:Hypnotic induction
276:Theodore R. Sarbin
191:Milton H. Erickson
131:Alexandre Bertrand
126:Hippolyte Bernheim
25:
900:French hypnotists
846:978-0-684-10114-9
382:
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885:Internet Archive
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675:(PFL 1) p. 501-2
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50:Animal magnetism
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813:Singer, Isidore
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782:Freud, p. 502-3
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121:Deirdre Barrett
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495:psychoanalysis
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415:Born into a
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383:
246:Franz Mesmer
231:Pierre Janet
125:
75:Hypnosurgery
55:Hypnotherapy
39:Applications
940:1919 deaths
935:1840 births
706:(1): 1–22.
649:(1988)p. 51
645:Peter Gay,
522:called the
471:Boris Sidis
467:Albert Moll
397:neurologist
211:Erika Fromm
141:James Braid
110:Key figures
894:Categories
592:References
434:passed to
432:Strasbourg
339:Suggestion
181:Dave Elman
166:Émile Coué
728:146593953
720:0952-6951
514:Criticism
405:hypnotism
136:Gil Boyne
389:Mulhouse
31:Hypnosis
883:at the
798::
524:rapport
436:Germany
843:
803:&
726:
718:
417:Jewish
344:Trance
811:. In
724:S2CID
534:Works
440:Nancy
393:Paris
841:ISBN
716:ISSN
473:and
411:Life
755:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
