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Hypnotherapy

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2005:, a non-profit umbrella body for hypnotherapy organisations. Founded in 1998 to provide a non-political arena to discuss and implement changes to the profession of hypnotherapy, UKCHO currently represents 9 of the UK's professional hypnotherapy organisations and has developed standards of training for hypnotherapists, along with codes of conduct and practice that all UKCHO registered hypnotherapists are governed by. As a step towards the regulation of the profession, UKCHO's website now includes a National Public Register of Hypnotherapists who have been registered by UKCHO's Member Organisations and are therefore subject to UKCHO's professional standards. Further steps to full regulation of the hypnotherapy profession will be taken in consultation with the Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health. 1551:"Induces hypnotic state in client to increase motivation or alter behavior patterns: Consults with client to determine nature of problem. Prepares client to enter hypnotic state by explaining how hypnosis works and what client will experience. Tests subject to determine degree of physical and emotional suggestibility. Induces hypnotic state in client, using individualized methods and techniques of hypnosis based on interpretation of test results and analysis of client's problem. May train client in self-hypnosis conditioning." 2049:(founded in 1949), the oldest hypnotism-oriented professional organization in Australia, instituted a peer-group accreditation system for full-time Australian professional hypnotherapists, the first of its kind in the world, which "accredit specific individuals on the basis of their actual demonstrated knowledge and clinical performance; instead of approving particular 'courses' or approving particular 'teaching institutions'" (Yeates, 1996, p.iv; 1999, p.xiv). The system was further revised in 1999. 1856: 444: 1735: 25: 1597:
strategy he termed "utilization." Once rapport was established, he made use of an informal conversational approach to direct awareness. His methods included complex language patterns and client-specific therapeutic strategies (reflecting the nature of utilization). He claimed to have developed ways to suggest behavior changes during apparently ordinary conversation.
1646:, that hypnotism was better understood not as a "special state" but as the result of normal psychological variables, such as active imagination, expectation, appropriate attitudes, and motivation. Barber introduced the term "cognitive-behavioral" to describe the nonstate theory of hypnotism, and discussed its application to behavior therapy. 1623:(SFBT) with Ericksonian hypnotherapy to produce therapy that was goal-focused (what the client wanted to achieve) rather than the more traditional problem-focused approach (spending time discussing the issues that brought the client to seek help). A solution-focused hypnotherapy session may include techniques from NLP. 1681:, devised the Trance Theory of Mental Illness, which asserts that people suffering from depression, or certain other kinds of neuroses, are already living in a trance. He asserts that this means the hypnotherapist does not need to induce trance, but instead to make them understand this and lead them out of it. 1932:
A 2019 meta-analysis of hypnosis as a treatment for anxiety found that "the average participant receiving hypnosis reduced anxiety more than about 79% of control participants," also noting that "hypnosis was more effective in reducing anxiety when combined with other psychological interventions than
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developed a radically different approach to hypnotism, which has subsequently become known as "Ericksonian hypnotherapy" or "Neo-Ericksonian hypnotherapy." Based on his belief that dysfunctional behaviors were defined by social tension, Erickson coopted the subject's behavior to establish rapport, a
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Hypnotherapy practitioners occasionally attract the attention of mainstream medicine. Attempts to instill academic rigor have been frustrated by the complexity of client suggestibility, which has social and cultural aspects, including the reputation of the practitioner. Results achieved in one time
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In 2007, a meta-analysis from the Cochrane Collaboration found that the therapeutic effect of hypnotherapy was "superior to that of a waiting list control or usual medical management, for abdominal pain and composite primary IBS symptoms, in the short term in patients who fail standard medical
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The laws regarding hypnosis and hypnotherapy vary by state and municipality. Some states, like Colorado, Connecticut and Washington, have mandatory licensing and registration requirements, while many other states have no specific regulations governing the practice of hypnotherapy.
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Hypnotherapy is shown to be comparable in effectiveness to other forms of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, that utilize relaxation techniques and imagery. It has also shown to be successful when used to reduce anxiety in those with dental anxiety and phobias.
1701:. Gary Elkins, director of the Mind-Body Medicine Research Laboratory at Baylor University called it "a valuable option for treating anxiety and stress reduction” and "an innovative mind-body therapy". The study showed a decrease in stress and an increase in mindfulness. 1611:(NLP), a method somewhat similar in some regards to some versions of hypnotherapy, claimed that they had modelled the work of Erickson extensively and assimilated it into their approach. Weitzenhoffer disputed whether NLP bears any genuine resemblance to Erickson's work. 1863:
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its symptoms have been shown to improve due to implementation of hypnotherapy, in both long and short term. As research continues, hypnotherapy is being more openly considered as an effective intervention for those with PTSD.
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Australian hypnotism/hypnotherapy organizations (including the Australian Hypnotherapists Association) are seeking government regulation similar to other mental health professions. However, currently hypnotherapy is not subject to government regulation through the
1635:(CBT). The use of CBT in conjunction with hypnotherapy may result in greater treatment effectiveness. A meta-analysis of eight different researches revealed "a 70% greater improvement" for patients undergoing an integrated treatment to those using CBT only. 2016:
The organisation is not for profit with a Board of 12-15 people composed of Executives and Directors, the latter usually ‘in practice’ Hypnotherapists and trainers of Hypnotherapy. The current Chair, Tracey Grist has been in position since 2016.
1604:, to dispute whether Erickson was right to label his approach "hypnosis" at all. Erickson's foundational paper, however, considers hypnosis as a mental state in which specific types of "work" may be done, rather than a technique of induction. 2450: 1872:
Hypnotherapy has been shown to be effective when used to treat long term depressive symptoms. It has been shown to be comparable to the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and when used in tandem, efficacy seems to increase.
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The growing application of cognitive and behavioral psychological theories and concepts to the explanation of hypnosis paved the way for a closer integration of hypnotherapy with various cognitive and behavioral therapies.
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In a 2022 meta-analysis on hypnotherapy's efficacy on dental anxiety, it was found that "hypnosis can also be regarded as powerful and successful method for anxiety reduction," but also stated that further research is
1989:, a national awarding body, issues level four national vocational qualification diploma in hypnotherapy. Currently AIM Awards offers a Level 3 Certificate in Hypnotherapy and Counselling Skills at level 3 of the 1838:, with inconclusive effect. Similar studies have shown that groups suffering from bulimia nervosa, undergoing hypnotherapy, were more exceptional to no treatment, placebos, or other alternative treatments. 2454: 4236:
A Set of Competency and Proficiency Standards for Australian Professional Clinical Hypnotherapists: A Descriptive Guide to the Australian Hypnotherapists' Association Accreditation System
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A Set of Competency and Proficiency Standards for Australian Professional Clinical Hypnotherapists: A Descriptive Guide to the Australian Hypnotherapists' Association Accreditation System
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Members agree to follow the CECP; the NCH’s ethical code of practice, all members are expected to be insured to practice, meet supervision requirements and annual CPD expectations.
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and the post-natal period, but there is insufficient evidence to determine if it alleviates pain during childbirth and no evidence that it is effective against post-natal depression.
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A 2014 meta-analysis that focused on hypnotherapy's efficacy on irritable bowel syndrome found that it was beneficial for short term abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal issues.
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A 2003 meta-analysis on the efficacy of hypnotherapy concluded that "the efficacy of hypnosis is not verified for a considerable part of the spectrum of psychotherapeutic practice."
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The National Council for Hypnotherapy is a Professional Association, established in 1973 to create a National Membership Organisation for independent Hypnotherapy Practitioners.
2353: 1525:. The efficacy of hypnotherapy is not well supported by scientific evidence, and, due to the lack of evidence indicating any level of efficacy, it is regarded as a type of 3403:
Sado M, Ota E, Stickley A, Mori R (June 2012). Sado M (ed.). "Hypnosis during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period for preventing postnatal depression".
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Bryant RA, Moulds ML, Guthrie RM, Nixon RD (April 2005). "The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder".
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Two Cochrane reviews in 2012 concluded that there was insufficient evidence to support its efficacy in managing the pain of childbirth or post-natal depression.
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is supported by research, including randomized controlled trials. Gut-directed hypnotherapy is recommended in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome by the
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The NCH membership meet the national hypnotherapy training standards via the externally verified Hypnotherapy practitioner Diploma (HPD) through the NCFE.
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In 2019, a Cochrane review was unable to find evidence of benefit of hypnosis in smoking cessation, and suggested if there is, it is small at best.
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therapy", with no harmful side-effects. However the authors noted that the quality of data available was inadequate to draw any firm conclusions.
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Crawford HJ, Barabasz AF (1993). "Phobias and intense fears: Facilitating their treatment with hypnosis". In Rhue JW, Lynn SJ, Kirsch I (eds.).
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The NCH is a VO (Verifying organisation) for the CNHC, which means that NCH members meet the criteria to become Registrants of the CNHC.
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Kirsch I, Montgomery G, Sapirstein G (April 1995). "Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: a meta-analysis".
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offered pseudoscientific justification for his practices, but his rationalizations were debunked by a commission that included
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Webb AN, Kukuruzovic RH, Catto-Smith AG, Sawyer SM (October 2007). "Hypnotherapy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome".
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Many cognitive and behavioral therapies were themselves originally influenced by older hypnotherapy techniques, e.g., the
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Barnes J, McRobbie H, Dong CY, Walker N, Hartmann-Boyce J, et al. (Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group) (June 2019).
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Valentine KE, Milling LS, Clark LJ, Moriarty CL (July 2019). "The efficacy of hypnosis as a treatment for anxiety:
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found that there is not sufficient evidence to "support the efficacy of hypnosis in chronic anxiety disorders".
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and his colleagues published a review of the research which argued, following the earlier social psychology of
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Cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy (CBH) is an integrated psychological therapy employing clinical hypnosis and
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Jones L, Othman M, Dowswell T, Alfirevic Z, Gates S, Newburn M, et al. (March 2012). Neilson JP (ed.).
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Literature shows that a wide variety of hypnotic interventions have been investigated for the treatment of
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Crimlisk HL, Ron MA (1999). "Conversion hysteria: History, diagnostic issues, and clinical practice".
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Pelissolo A (March 2016). "Hypnosis for anxiety and phobic disorders: A review of clinical studies".
2098: â€“ hypnosis-related concept introduced by the Australian scholar and psychiatrist Ainslie Meares 1892:
Modern hypnotherapy has been used to treat certain habit disorders and control irrational fears, and
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The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to Human Welfare
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Madden, Kelly; Middleton, Philippa; Cyna, Allan M; Matthewson, Mandy; Jones, Leanne (2016-05-19).
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Weitzenhoffer AM (October 1972). "Behavior therapeutic techniques and hypnotherapeutic methods".
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The Practice of Cognitive-Behavioural Hypnotherapy: A Manual for Evidence-Based Clinical Hypnosis
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Lynn, Steven Jay; Malakataris, Anne; Condon, Liam; Maxwell, Reed; Cleere, Colleen (April 2012).
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Wainer N (2000). "HypnoBirthing. A radical change on our perspective of pain in childbirth".
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Datta S, Kodali BS, Segal S (2010). "Non-pharmacological Methods for Relief of Labor Pain".
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The clinical use of hypnosis in cognitive behavior therapy : a practitioner's casebook
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Chan, Natalie A.; Zhang, Zhisong; Yin, Guoxing; Li, Zhimeng; Ho, Roger C. (November 2023).
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Wolf, Thomas Gerhard; SchlÀppi, Sina; Benz, Carla Irene; Campus, Guglielmo (2022-04-20).
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Lacy BE, Pimentel M, Brenner DM, Chey WD, Keefer LA, Long MD, Moshiree B (January 2021).
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The regulation of the hypnotherapy profession in the UK is at present the main focus of
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In 1996, as a result of a three-year research project led by Lindsay B. Yeates, the
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HĂ€user, Winfried; Hagl, Maria; Schmierer, Albrecht; Hansen, Ernil (April 2016).
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recommends hypnotherapy for the nonhormonal management of menopause-associated
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and center of study have not been reliably transmitted to future generations.
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Kraft T, Kraft D (2005). "Covert sensitization revisited: six case studies".
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Childbirth without fear: the principles and practice of natural childbirth
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There is evidence supporting the use of hypnotherapy in the treatment of
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Katz NW (1980-01-01). "Hypnosis and the addictions: a critical review".
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Golden WL (April 2012). "Cognitive hypnotherapy for anxiety disorders".
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Mottershead N (March 2006). "Hypnosis: removing the labour from birth".
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Barnes J, McRobbie H, Dong CY, Walker N, Hartmann-Boyce J (2019-06-14).
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Professor Charcot, his students, and a woman experiencing hysteria.
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Barabasz M (April 2012). "Cognitive hypnotherapy with bulimia".
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The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
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Lee, Han Hee; Choi, Yoon Young; Choi, Myung-Gyu (April 2014).
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The Pregnant Man and Other Cases from a Hypnotherapist's Couch
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Rutten JM, Reitsma JB, Vlieger AM, Benninga MA (April 2013).
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Professional hypnotherapy and use of the occupational titles
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International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
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in the Victorian era, to treat the condition then known as
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International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
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Wolpe J (1958). "Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition".
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In the 2000s, hypnotherapists began to combine aspects of
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Patterns of the hypnotic techniques of Milton H. Erickson
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Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
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Historically hypnotism was used therapeutically by some
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UK Confederation of Hypnotherapy Organisations (UKCHO)
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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The use of hypnotherapy in treating the symptoms of
4212:. Sydney: Australian Hypnotherapists' Association. 3402: 1798:symptoms, giving it the highest level of evidence. 1600:This divergence from tradition led some, including 5087:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies 4129:"National Occupational Standards for hypnotherapy" 3344: 3150: 2981:"CBT and hypnosis effective in treating menopause" 2732: 2730: 2526: 1689:Mindful hypnotherapy is therapy that incorporates 4106:. Hypnotherapists Union Local 472. Archived from 3589:Rotaru, Tudor-Ștefan; Rusu, Andrei (2016-01-02). 2107: â€“ Interpretation of out-of-body experiences 1576:of symptom removal, with some use of therapeutic 5119: 5077:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy 3774: 3398: 3396: 3177: 3017:(11): 1155–1172, quiz 1173–1174. November 2015. 2956:The Cure Within: A History of Mind-Body Medicine 2735:Hypnotism, imagination, and human potentialities 2572:"Deep Hypnosis and Its Induction," M. Erickson, 2519:"Deep Hypnosis and Its Induction," M. Erickson, 2278:"Australian Society of Clinical Hypnotherapists" 2055:Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency 5092:Association for Behavior Analysis International 3842: 3436: 3434: 3297: 3295: 2294: 1529:by reputable medical organisations such as the 3210: 3141: 2662: 2585: 2384: 2351: 1814:clinical guideline for the management of IBS. 1547:(DOT) describes the job of the hypnotherapist: 16:Type of complementary and alternative medicine 4271: 3921:Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 3393: 2792: 2786: 2760:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2698:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2535: 1941: 1491: 404: 3877: 3733:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3431: 3292: 2611:Gorton GE (2005). "Milton Hyland Erickson". 1693:and hypnotherapy. A pilot study was made at 4013:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3914: 3886:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3747: 3405:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3308:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3271: 2042:are not government-regulated in Australia. 2009:The National Council for Hypnotherapy (NCH) 1801: 1560:The form of hypnotherapy practiced by most 4278: 4264: 4104:"Summary of State Laws Regarding Hypnosis" 3588: 3251:Midwifery Today with International Midwife 3217:The Australian Journal of Holistic Nursing 3171: 2953: 2492: 2354:"Update on hypnotherapy for psychiatrists" 1920:In 2016, a literature review published in 1498: 1484: 567:Association for Research and Enlightenment 411: 397: 4032: 3971: 3965: 3948: 3565: 3547: 3486:The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 3443:The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 3376: 3327: 3118: 3069: 2795:The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 2668: 2590:. Vol. 1. Grinder & Associates. 2426: 2408: 2235: 3768: 3741: 3440: 3107:The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2928: 2903: 2731:Barber TX, Spanos NP, Chaves JF (1974). 1854: 1541:The United States Department of Labor's 49:of all important aspects of the article. 3836: 3357:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2880: 2751: 2637: 2397:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1983:Qualifications and Curriculum Authority 1626: 5120: 5097:European Association for Psychotherapy 4232: 4205: 4169: 4146:"Register of Regulated Qualifications" 3525: 3523: 3483: 3248: 2724: 2689: 2610: 2047:Australian Hypnotherapists Association 1933:when used as a stand-alone treatment." 45:Please consider expanding the lead to 4259: 3650:American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 2885:. Vol. 2. Grune & Stratton. 2827: 2821: 2475:, Office of Administrative Law Judges 4195:. National Council for Hypnotherapy. 4009:"Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation" 3807: 2393:"Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation" 2197: 2195: 2152:Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism 2142:Hypnotic Ego-Strengthening Procedure 1812:American College of Gastroenterology 1728: 137:Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism 18: 4382:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 3520: 1967:Department for Education and Skills 1705:Relationship to scientific medicine 1614: 13: 5102:Society for Psychotherapy Research 4330:Transference focused psychotherapy 3698: 2613:The American Journal of Psychiatry 2208:Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 2127:Hypnotherapy in the United Kingdom 1991:Regulated Qualifications Framework 1975:National Vocational Qualifications 1961:UK National Occupational Standards 348:Hypnotherapy in the United Kingdom 14: 5159: 4387:Rational emotive behavior therapy 4360:Functional analytic psychotherapy 4355:Acceptance and commitment therapy 4285: 2192: 1979:National Qualifications Framework 1955: 1822:Hypnotherapy is often applied in 1544:Dictionary of Occupational Titles 637:Chiropractic treatment techniques 3071:10.1136/archdischild-2012-302906 3058:Archives of Disease in Childhood 2908:. Bexhill-on-Sea: Oakley Books. 2640:"Solution Focused Brief Therapy" 1946: 1792:North American Menopause Society 1733: 1440:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 442: 23: 5107:World Council for Psychotherapy 4226: 4199: 4185: 4163: 4138: 4121: 4096: 4049: 4000: 3908: 3801: 3692: 3637: 3582: 3477: 3265: 3242: 3211:Phillips-Moore J (April 2005). 3204: 3135: 3094: 3045: 3002: 2972: 2947: 2922: 2897: 2874: 2631: 2604: 2579: 2566: 2513: 2122:Doctor of Clinical Hypnotherapy 1971:National Occupational Standards 476:Alternative veterinary medicine 37:may be too short to adequately 4025:10.1002/14651858.CD001008.pub3 3894:10.1002/14651858.CD005110.pub2 3843:Flammer E, Bongartz W (2003). 3417:10.1002/14651858.CD009062.pub2 3369:10.1002/14651858.CD009356.pub3 3320:10.1002/14651858.CD009234.pub2 2807:10.1080/00029157.1972.10402222 2486: 2461: 2443: 2410:10.1002/14651858.cd001008.pub3 2345: 2295:Flammer E, Bongartz W (2006). 2288: 2270: 2262:. 27 June 2013. Archived from 2252: 1697:, Texas, and published in the 1621:solution-focused brief therapy 1587: 1555: 1099:Water fluoridation controversy 1055:Big Pharma conspiracy theories 47:provide an accessible overview 1: 4320:Mentalization-based treatment 4074:10.1080/00207144.2019.1613863 3777:Handbook of clinical hypnosis 3607:10.1080/00207144.2015.1099406 3180:Obstetric Anesthesia Handbook 3120:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001036 2958:. W.W. Norton & Company. 2586:Grinder J, Bandler R (1976). 2186: 1876: 1867: 1817: 1536: 1470:Wilson's temperature syndrome 1455:Multiple chemical sensitivity 582:Biological terrain assessment 4377:Dialectical behavior therapy 4367:Cognitive behavioral therapy 3822:10.1016/0306-4603(80)90020-9 3662:10.1080/00029157.2011.645913 3498:10.1080/00029157.2011.650333 3455:10.1080/00029157.2012.658122 3023:10.1097/GME.0000000000000546 2979:The Royal Women's Hospital. 2113: â€“ Relaxation technique 2086:Resources in other libraries 2029: 1786:related symptoms, including 1777: 1756:or discuss the issue on the 1633:cognitive behavioral therapy 1609:neuro-linguistic programming 368:Neuro-linguistic programming 7: 4407:Emotionally focused therapy 3699:A., Chapman, Robin (2006). 3188:10.1007/978-0-387-88602-2_7 2625:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.7.1255 2060: 1973:for hypnotherapy linked to 1899: 1672: 1131:Alternative medical systems 760:Fabunan Antiviral Injection 526:Fringe medicine and science 10: 5164: 4678:Systematic desensitization 4607:Practitioner–scholar model 4350:Clinical behavior analysis 2985:The Royal Women's Hospital 2906:A Handbook of Hypnotherapy 2772:10.1037/0022-006x.73.2.334 2710:10.1037/0022-006X.63.2.214 2638:Eddolls T (June 9, 2017). 1942:Occupational accreditation 1841: 1829: 1748:towards certain viewpoints 1684: 1679:A Handbook of Hypnotherapy 1677:Peter Marshall, author of 1655:systematic desensitisation 1141:Biologically based therapy 701:Dental amalgam controversy 325:AndrĂ© Muller Weitzenhoffer 280:Ambroise-Auguste LiĂ©beault 5069: 4793: 4751: 4688: 4622: 4615: 4574: 4533: 4501: 4440: 4397: 4338: 4300: 4293: 3986:10.1016/j.lpm.2015.12.002 3933:10.5056/jnm.2014.20.2.152 3750:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 2929:Pedersen T (2020-06-18). 2538:The practice of hypnotism 2536:Weitzenhoffer AM (2000). 2220:10.3238/arztebl.2016.0289 2081:Resources in your library 765:Facilitated communication 84:Age regression in therapy 4689:Other individual therapy 3549:10.3390/brainsci12050521 2473:U.S. Department of Labor 1808:irritable bowel syndrome 1802:Irritable bowel syndrome 1584:to alcohol, drugs, etc. 1430:Candida hypersensitivity 612:Fake COVID-19 treatments 426:This article is part of 225:William Collins Engledue 155:Theodore Xenophon Barber 5138:Mind–body interventions 4711:Cognitive restructuring 4432:Person-centered therapy 4170:Cannon H (2010-12-01). 3762:10.1080/135468099395909 3157:. Pinter & Martin. 2040:clinical hypnotherapist 1850: 1724: 1531:National Health Service 1104:COVID-19 misinformation 1032:Young blood transfusion 912:Orthomolecular medicine 877:Mind–body interventions 547:Anthroposophic medicine 487:Rise of modern medicine 358:Hypnotic susceptibility 4642:Contingency management 4521:Transtheoretical model 4511:Eclectic psychotherapy 4488:Transactional analysis 3274:The Practising Midwife 2403:(6). Wiley: CD001008. 1860: 1564:hypnotists, including 1553: 1136:Mind–body intervention 1087:MMR vaccine and autism 1077:Vaccine misinformation 972:Rapid prompting method 5128:Psychotherapy by type 4592:Common factors theory 4556:Residential treatment 3852:Contemporary Hypnosis 2954:Harrington A (2008). 2574:Experimental Hypnosis 2542:John Wiley & Sons 2521:Experimental Hypnosis 2495:Contemporary Hypnosis 2310:(4). Wiley: 179–197. 2304:Contemporary Hypnosis 2157:Scientific skepticism 1858: 1549: 1465:Vertebral subluxation 1414:Alternative diagnoses 1002:Thought Field Therapy 642:Vertebral subluxation 200:Robert Hanham Collyer 5021:Lorna Smith Benjamin 4856:Harry Stack Sullivan 4781:Sensitivity training 4582:Clinical formulation 3873:on 22 February 2016. 2669:Robertson D (2012). 2650:on November 16, 2017 2096:Atavistic regression 1824:the birthing process 1627:Cognitive/behavioral 1527:alternative medicine 1435:Chronic Lyme disease 1164:Traditional medicine 1146:Manipulative methods 947:Postural Integration 810:Bach flower remedies 686:Craniosacral therapy 514:Therapeutic nihilism 459:Alternative medicine 436:Alternative medicine 373:Posthypnotic amnesia 363:Ideomotor phenomenon 290:Martin Theodore Orne 260:Josephine R. Hilgard 190:William Joseph Bryan 4753:Group psychotherapy 4664:Counterconditioning 4541:Brief psychotherapy 4412:Existential therapy 3810:Addictive Behaviors 2904:Marshall P (2012). 2881:Wolberg RL (1948). 2370:10.1192/bja.2021.54 2333:on 22 February 2016 2284:on 26 January 2016. 1754:improve the article 1602:Andre Weitzenhoffer 1082:Vaccines and autism 1072:Anti-vaccinationism 1065:OPV AIDS hypothesis 867:Megavitamin therapy 780:Functional medicine 557:Applied kinesiology 453:General information 305:Marquis of PuysĂ©gur 195:Jean-Martin Charcot 185:John Milne Bramwell 132:History of hypnosis 5143:Medical treatments 4881:Milton H. Erickson 4716:Emotion regulation 4696:Autogenic training 4587:Clinical pluralism 4516:Multimodal therapy 4315:Analytical therapy 4233:Yeates LB (1999). 4206:Yeates LB (1996). 3182:. pp. 85–93. 2842:10.1007/BF03000093 2830:Conditional Reflex 2739:. Pergamon Press. 2675:. London: Karnac. 2111:Autogenic training 1977:based on the then 1923:La Presse MĂ©dicale 1861: 1644:Theodore R. Sarbin 1640:Theodore X. Barber 1594:Milton H. Erickson 1572:, mainly employed 1570:Hippolyte Bernheim 1450:Leaky gut syndrome 1425:Aerotoxic syndrome 1362:Prophetic medicine 1060:HIV/AIDS denialism 887:Myofascial release 795:Holistic dentistry 775:Feldenkrais Method 755:Estrogen dominance 681:Conversion therapy 353:Hypnotic induction 315:Theodore R. Sarbin 230:Milton H. Erickson 170:Alexandre Bertrand 165:Hippolyte Bernheim 5115: 5114: 5041:William R. Miller 5026:Marsha M. Linehan 4996:Jean Baker Miller 4956:Salvador Minuchin 4836:Ludwig Binswanger 4789: 4788: 4624:Behaviour therapy 4551:Online counseling 4529: 4528: 4468:Narrative therapy 4372:Cognitive therapy 3794:978-1-55798-440-1 3785:10.1037/10274-015 3197:978-0-387-88601-5 3164:978-0-9530964-6-6 2965:978-0-393-06563-3 2915:978-0-9569784-5-5 2597:978-1-55552-052-6 2162:Subconscious mind 2105:Astral projection 2067:Library resources 1775: 1774: 1719:Benjamin Franklin 1695:Baylor University 1580:and occasionally 1574:direct suggestion 1515:hypnotic medicine 1508: 1507: 1235:Chinese herbology 992:Scientific racism 957:Psychodermatology 862:Medical intuitive 842:Lightning Process 800:Hologram bracelet 748:Therapeutic touch 649:Christian Science 622:Cancer treatments 421: 420: 64: 63: 5155: 5031:Vittorio Guidano 5001:Otto F. Kernberg 4871:Donald Winnicott 4728:Free association 4673:Exposure therapy 4652:Stimulus control 4632:Aversion therapy 4620: 4619: 4483:Systemic therapy 4458:Feminist therapy 4310:Adlerian therapy 4298: 4297: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3866:. Archived from 3849: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3732: 3724: 3705:. Springer Pub. 3696: 3690: 3689: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3569: 3551: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3380: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3331: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3156: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3122: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3073: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2987:. Archived from 2976: 2970: 2969: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2935:psychcentral.com 2926: 2920: 2919: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2883:Medical hypnosis 2878: 2872: 2871: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2738: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2646:. Archived from 2635: 2629: 2628: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2583: 2577: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2540:(2nd ed.). 2533: 2524: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2457:on 26 June 2018. 2453:. Archived from 2447: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2412: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2358:BJPsych Advances 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2332: 2326:. Archived from 2301: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2280:. Archived from 2274: 2268: 2267: 2266:on 27 June 2013. 2256: 2250: 2249: 2239: 2199: 2101: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1663:Medical Hypnosis 1615:Solution-focused 1607:The founders of 1517:, is the use of 1513:, also known as 1500: 1493: 1486: 1250:Gill plate trade 1012:Vaginal steaming 659:Colloidal silver 627:Charcoal cleanse 446: 423: 422: 413: 406: 399: 330:Michael D. Yapko 89:Animal magnetism 66: 65: 59: 56: 50: 27: 19: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5065: 5046:Steven C. Hayes 4976:Paul Watzlawick 4961:Paul Watzlawick 4916:Virginia Axline 4826:SĂĄndor Ferenczi 4785: 4766:Couples therapy 4747: 4721:Affect labeling 4684: 4669:Desensitization 4611: 4597:Discontinuation 4570: 4525: 4497: 4478:Reality therapy 4436: 4422:Gestalt therapy 4393: 4341: 4334: 4289: 4284: 4254: 4247: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4204: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4177: 4175: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4113: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4058:a meta-analysis 4054: 4050: 4019:(6): CD001008. 4005: 4001: 3974:Presse MĂ©dicale 3970: 3966: 3913: 3909: 3888:(4): CD005110. 3882: 3878: 3870: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3773: 3769: 3746: 3742: 3726: 3725: 3713: 3697: 3693: 3642: 3638: 3587: 3583: 3528: 3521: 3482: 3478: 3439: 3432: 3411:(6): CD009062. 3401: 3394: 3363:(5): CD009356. 3349: 3345: 3314:(3): CD009234. 3300: 3293: 3280:(3): 26–7, 29. 3270: 3266: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3213:"HypnoBirthing" 3209: 3205: 3198: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3140: 3136: 3099: 3095: 3050: 3046: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2937: 2927: 2923: 2916: 2902: 2898: 2879: 2875: 2852: 2826: 2822: 2791: 2787: 2756: 2752: 2729: 2725: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2632: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2584: 2580: 2571: 2567: 2552: 2534: 2527: 2518: 2514: 2491: 2487: 2478: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2389: 2385: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2214:(17): 289–296. 2200: 2193: 2189: 2099: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2063: 2032: 2011: 1999: 1963: 1958: 1949: 1944: 1902: 1879: 1870: 1853: 1844: 1836:bulimia nervosa 1832: 1820: 1804: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1751: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1707: 1687: 1675: 1629: 1617: 1590: 1558: 1539: 1504: 1475: 1474: 1420:Adrenal fatigue 1415: 1407: 1406: 1181:Southern Africa 1166: 1156: 1155: 1126: 1124:Classifications 1116: 1115: 1092:in chiropractic 1050: 1042: 1041: 962:Quantum healing 952:Psychic surgery 827:Ionized jewelry 790:Herbal medicine 738:Esoteric energy 728:Energy medicine 696:Cupping therapy 691:Crystal healing 664:Colon cleansing 602:Bowen technique 572:Auriculotherapy 527: 519: 518: 454: 417: 388: 387: 343: 335: 334: 320:Nicholas Spanos 210:John Bovee Dods 160:Deirdre Barrett 150: 142: 141: 127: 126:Origins/History 119: 118: 79: 60: 54: 51: 44: 32:This article's 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5161: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:Arnold Lazarus 5013: 5011:Irvin D. Yalom 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Eugene Gendlin 4983: 4978: 4973: 4971:Ogden Lindsley 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4946:Virginia Satir 4943: 4938: 4936:James Bugental 4933: 4931:Silvano Arieti 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4801:Philippe Pinel 4797: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4771:Family therapy 4768: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4713: 4708: 4706:Clean language 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4626: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4566:Support groups 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4346: 4344: 4340:Cognitive and 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4325:Psychoanalysis 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4260: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4225: 4218: 4198: 4184: 4162: 4137: 4120: 4095: 4068:(3): 336–363. 4048: 3999: 3980:(3): 284–290. 3964: 3927:(2): 152–162. 3907: 3876: 3864:10.1002/ch.277 3858:(4): 179–197. 3835: 3800: 3793: 3767: 3756:(3): 165–180. 3740: 3711: 3691: 3656:(4): 311–330. 3636: 3601:(1): 116–136. 3581: 3536:Brain Sciences 3519: 3492:(4): 263–274. 3476: 3449:(4): 353–364. 3430: 3392: 3343: 3291: 3264: 3241: 3203: 3196: 3170: 3163: 3134: 3093: 3064:(4): 252–257. 3044: 3001: 2971: 2964: 2946: 2921: 2914: 2896: 2873: 2851:978-0804705097 2850: 2820: 2785: 2766:(2): 334–340. 2750: 2723: 2704:(2): 214–220. 2688: 2682:978-1855755307 2681: 2661: 2630: 2603: 2596: 2578: 2565: 2550: 2525: 2512: 2501:(4): 202–209. 2485: 2460: 2442: 2383: 2364:(6): 381–387. 2344: 2316:10.1002/ch.277 2287: 2269: 2251: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2167:Suggestibility 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2117:Autosuggestion 2114: 2108: 2102: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2036:hypnotherapist 2031: 2028: 2010: 2007: 1998: 1995: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1956:United Kingdom 1954: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1831: 1828: 1819: 1816: 1803: 1800: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1741: 1739: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1706: 1703: 1686: 1683: 1674: 1671: 1628: 1625: 1616: 1613: 1592:In the 1950s, 1589: 1586: 1557: 1554: 1538: 1535: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1270:Pressure point 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151:Energy therapy 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037:Zero balancing 1034: 1029: 1024: 1022:Vision therapy 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 937:Parapsychology 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 857:Manual therapy 854: 852:Magnet therapy 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 813: 812: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 725: 720: 715: 714: 713: 706:Detoxification 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 672: 671: 661: 656: 651: 646: 645: 644: 639: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 528: 525: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 511: 510: 509: 499: 494: 489: 484: 483:(health fraud) 478: 473: 472: 471: 466: 455: 452: 451: 448: 447: 439: 438: 432: 431: 419: 418: 416: 415: 408: 401: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 344: 342:Related topics 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 255:Ernest Hilgard 252: 247: 242: 240:John Elliotson 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 215:Baron du Potet 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 134: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 116: 111: 106: 101: 99:Stage hypnosis 96: 91: 86: 80: 77: 76: 73: 72: 62: 61: 41:the key points 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5160: 5149: 5148:Pseudoscience 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056:Jeffrey Young 5054: 5052: 5051:Michael White 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036:Les Greenberg 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921:Carl Whitaker 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4901:Viktor Frankl 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886:Jacques Lacan 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Wilhelm Reich 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4841:Melanie Klein 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811:Sigmund Freud 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4657:Token economy 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:Music therapy 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4453:Dance therapy 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4302:Psychodynamic 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4287:Psychotherapy 4281: 4276: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4248: 4246:0-9577694-0-7 4242: 4238: 4237: 4229: 4221: 4219:0-646-27250-0 4215: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4188: 4174:. Ukcho.co.uk 4173: 4166: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4130: 4124: 4110:on 2020-08-11 4109: 4105: 4099: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3736: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3712:0-8261-2884-X 3708: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3480: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3435: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3260: 3256: 3253:(55): 36–38. 3252: 3245: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3166: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3005: 2991:on 2023-10-05 2990: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2917: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836:(4): 234–40. 2835: 2831: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2727: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2665: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2599: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2551:9780471297901 2547: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2516: 2508: 2507:10.1002/ch.10 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147:Psychotherapy 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2006: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965:In 2002, the 1953: 1947:United States 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883:psychiatrists 1874: 1865: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1769: 1766:December 2022 1759: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1742:This section 1740: 1731: 1730: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1713:In the 1700s 1711: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1667:Lewis Wolberg 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523:psychotherapy 1520: 1516: 1512: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1307:Faith healing 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215:Bush medicine 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205:Balneotherapy 1203: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049:Controversies 1046: 1045: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:Vegetotherapy 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 932:Ozone therapy 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 847:Lymphotherapy 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 811: 808: 807: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785:Hair analysis 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:FasciaBlaster 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 733:Correactology 731: 730: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 676:Colorpuncture 674: 670: 667: 666: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 654:Chromotherapy 652: 650: 647: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 542:Alkaline diet 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 523: 522: 515: 512: 508: 505: 504: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 492:Pseudoscience 490: 488: 485: 482: 479: 477: 474: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 457: 456: 450: 449: 445: 441: 440: 437: 434: 433: 429: 425: 424: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 395: 394: 392: 391: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 339: 338: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 310:Andrew Salter 308: 306: 303: 301: 300:Morton Prince 298: 296: 295:Charles Poyen 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 275:Irving Kirsch 273: 271: 268: 266: 265:Clark L. Hull 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 245:Sigmund Freud 243: 241: 238: 236: 235:James Esdaile 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 123: 122: 115: 112: 110: 109:Hypnoanalysis 107: 105: 104:Self-hypnosis 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 75: 74: 71: 68: 67: 58: 48: 42: 40: 35: 30: 26: 21: 20: 5133:Hypnotherapy 5070:Associations 5061:Peter Fonagy 5006:Nathan Azrin 4981:Arthur Janov 4941:Joseph Wolpe 4926:Albert Ellis 4906:George Kelly 4891:Erik Erikson 4851:Karen Horney 4821:Alfred Adler 4816:Pierre Janet 4806:Josef Breuer 4738:Hypnotherapy 4737: 4473:Play therapy 4235: 4228: 4208: 4201: 4187: 4176:. Retrieved 4165: 4153:. Retrieved 4140: 4123: 4112:. Retrieved 4108:the original 4098: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4016: 4012: 4002: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3885: 3879: 3868:the original 3855: 3851: 3838: 3816:(1): 41–47. 3813: 3809: 3803: 3776: 3770: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3701: 3694: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3539: 3535: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3446: 3442: 3408: 3404: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3311: 3307: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3250: 3244: 3234:22 September 3232:. Retrieved 3223:(1): 41–42. 3220: 3216: 3206: 3179: 3173: 3152: 3137: 3113:(1): 17–44. 3110: 3106: 3096: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3014: 3010: 3004: 2993:. Retrieved 2989:the original 2984: 2974: 2955: 2949: 2938:. Retrieved 2934: 2924: 2905: 2899: 2882: 2876: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2801:(2): 71–82. 2798: 2794: 2788: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2734: 2726: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2671: 2664: 2652:. Retrieved 2648:the original 2643: 2633: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2587: 2581: 2573: 2568: 2537: 2520: 2515: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2477:. Retrieved 2463: 2455:the original 2445: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2335:. Retrieved 2328:the original 2307: 2303: 2290: 2282:the original 2272: 2264:the original 2254: 2211: 2207: 2178: 2171: 2137:Hypnosurgery 2072:Hypnotherapy 2071: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2000: 1964: 1950: 1921: 1916: 1891: 1880: 1871: 1862: 1845: 1833: 1821: 1805: 1781: 1763: 1743: 1715:Anton Mesmer 1712: 1708: 1698: 1688: 1678: 1676: 1662: 1659:Joseph Wolpe 1652: 1648: 1637: 1630: 1618: 1606: 1599: 1591: 1559: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1514: 1511:Hypnotherapy 1510: 1509: 1387:Thai massage 1357:Naftalan oil 1230:Blood stasis 1109:Turbo cancer 997:ThetaHealing 922:Osteomyology 822:Hypnotherapy 821: 817:Hydrotherapy 723:Ear candling 718:Dry needling 669:Coffee enema 632:Chiropractic 597:Bone-setting 577:Bates method 562:Aromatherapy 285:Franz Mesmer 270:Pierre Janet 114:Hypnosurgery 94:Hypnotherapy 93: 78:Applications 52: 36: 34:lead section 4991:R. D. Laing 4966:Haim Ginott 4896:Carl Rogers 4861:Fritz Perls 4776:Psychodrama 4701:Biofeedback 4503:Integrative 4448:Art therapy 4427:Logotherapy 3147:Dick-Read G 2619:(7): 1255. 1788:hot flashes 1691:mindfulness 1588:Ericksonian 1566:James Braid 1556:Traditional 1347:Mien Shiang 1265:Moxibustion 977:Reflexology 902:Oil pulling 897:Naturopathy 837:Jilly Juice 617:Camel urine 587:Black salve 537:Acupuncture 532:Acupressure 497:Antiscience 469:Terminology 250:Erika Fromm 180:James Braid 149:Key figures 55:August 2023 5122:Categories 4951:Aaron Beck 4866:Anna Freud 4761:Co-therapy 4616:Techniques 4546:Counseling 4534:Approaches 4399:Humanistic 4342:behavioral 4193:"About Us" 4178:2011-11-28 4155:6 November 4114:2019-08-21 3542:(5): 521. 2995:2021-09-07 2940:2020-06-19 2479:2017-11-15 2337:11 January 2187:References 1981:under the 1969:developed 1877:Other uses 1868:Depression 1818:Childbirth 1746:unbalanced 1665:(1948) of 1578:relaxation 1537:Definition 1445:Heavy legs 1402:Vietnamese 1382:Sri Lankan 942:Phrenology 927:Osteopathy 917:Orthopathy 805:Homeopathy 711:Foot detox 607:Breathwork 552:Apitherapy 507:Scientific 502:Skepticism 378:Suggestion 220:Dave Elman 205:Émile CouĂ© 4911:Rollo May 4846:Otto Rank 4831:Carl Jung 4561:Self-help 4090:195763179 3941:2093-0879 3729:cite book 3670:0002-9157 3615:0020-7144 3558:2076-3425 3011:Menopause 2891:881360526 2745:912492464 2644:afsfh.com 2560:606253084 2419:1465-1858 2378:2056-4678 2324:0960-5290 2228:1866-0452 2057:(AHPRA). 2030:Australia 1937:required. 1894:addiction 1796:vasomotor 1784:menopause 1778:Menopause 1758:talk page 1638:In 1974, 1562:Victorian 1367:Shamanism 1352:Mongolian 1327:Kayakalpa 1302:Curandero 1220:Cambodian 1210:Brazilian 1007:Urophagia 967:Radionics 872:Mesmerism 832:Iridology 175:Gil Boyne 39:summarize 4743:Modeling 4733:Homework 4637:Chaining 4575:Research 4417:Focusing 4082:31251710 4043:31198991 3994:26944812 3959:24840368 3902:17943840 3721:60671838 3686:20814289 3678:22655333 3623:26599995 3576:35624907 3514:35862090 3506:22655330 3471:24728801 3463:22655335 3425:22696381 3387:27192949 3338:22419342 3286:16562656 3259:11189565 3229:19175270 3149:(2004). 3129:33315591 3088:24758855 3080:23220208 3039:14841660 3031:26382310 2868:46015274 2780:15796641 2437:31198991 2246:27173407 2132:Hypnosis 2061:See also 1900:Efficacy 1887:hysteria 1673:Curative 1582:aversion 1519:hypnosis 1337:Japanese 1280:San Jiao 1260:Meridian 1188:Ayurveda 1027:Vitalism 592:Bodywork 481:Quackery 428:a series 70:Hypnosis 4647:Shaping 4602:History 4294:Schools 4034:6568235 3950:4015203 3830:6994434 3631:3928310 3567:9138388 3378:7120324 3329:7132546 3143:Odent M 2860:5712667 2815:4679810 2718:7751482 2654:May 30, 2428:6568235 2237:4873672 1842:Anxiety 1830:Bulimia 1752:Please 1744:may be 1685:Mindful 1392:Tibetan 1372:Shiatsu 1317:Iranian 1297:Chumash 1290:Zang-fu 1255:Long gu 1245:Gua sha 1225:Chinese 1171:African 987:Rolfing 464:History 4794:People 4243:  4216:  4150:Ofqual 4088:  4080:  4041:  4031:  3992:  3957:  3947:  3939:  3900:  3828:  3791:  3719:  3709:  3684:  3676:  3668:  3629:  3621:  3613:  3574:  3564:  3556:  3512:  3504:  3469:  3461:  3423:  3385:  3375:  3336:  3326:  3284:  3257:  3227:  3194:  3161:  3127:  3086:  3078:  3037:  3029:  2962:  2912:  2889:  2866:  2858:  2848:  2813:  2778:  2743:  2716:  2679:  2594:  2558:  2548:  2435:  2425:  2417:  2376:  2322:  2244:  2234:  2226:  2069:about 1790:. 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Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Hypnosis
Age regression in therapy
Animal magnetism
Hypnotherapy
Stage hypnosis
Self-hypnosis
Hypnoanalysis
Hypnosurgery
History of hypnosis
Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism
Theodore Xenophon Barber
Deirdre Barrett
Hippolyte Bernheim
Alexandre Bertrand
Gil Boyne
James Braid
John Milne Bramwell
William Joseph Bryan
Jean-Martin Charcot
Robert Hanham Collyer
Émile CouĂ©
John Bovee Dods
Baron du Potet
Dave Elman
William Collins Engledue
Milton H. Erickson

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