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704:. In 1917, as one of his final acts as governor before ascending to the U.S. Senate, Johnson signed Senate Constitutional Amendment 26, providing health insurance for all in the Golden State. Then it was put on the ballot for ratification. A coalition of insurance companies took out an ad in The Chronicle, warning it "would spell social ruin to the United States." Every voter in the state, as recounted in a recent issue of the New Yorker, "received in the mail a pamphlet with a picture of the Kaiser and the words 'Born in Germany. Do you want it in California?'" The ballot measure failed, 27%-73%.
564:
614:. Johnson's reforms gave California a degree of direct democracy unmatched by any other U.S. state at the time. When he took office, amid rampant corruption, the Southern Pacific Railroad held so much power it was known as the fourth branch of government. "While I do not by any means believe the initiative, the referendum and the recall are the panacea for all our political ills," Johnson extolled in his 1911 inaugural address, "they do give to the electorate the power of action when desired, and they do place in the hands of the people the means by which they may protect themselves."
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proposed amending the state
Constitution with "the initiative, the referendum and the recall." All three of these progressive reforms were enacted during his governorship, forever guaranteeing Johnson's stature as the preeminent progressive reformer of California politics. His contribution as the driving force behind the direct democratic process for removal of elected officials was revisited in the media and by the general public during the successful
729:
841:-Johnson combination which led the fight against the League in 1919 and 1920. He is an implacable and uncompromising Isolationist with immense prestige in California, of which he has twice been Governor. His election to the Senate has not been opposed for many years by either party. He is acutely Pacific-conscious and is a champion of a more adequate defence of the West Coast. He is a member of the Farm
583:. During his campaign, he toured the state in an open automobile, covering thousands of miles and visiting small communities throughout California that were inaccessible by rail. Johnson helped establish rules that made voting and the political process easier. For example, he established rules to facilitate recalls. This measure was used to remove Governor
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During his Senate career, Johnson served as chairman of the
Committees on Cuban Relations (Sixty-sixth Congress), Patents (Sixty-seventh Congress), Immigration (Sixty-eighth through Seventy-first Congresses), Territories and Insular Possessions (Sixty-eighth Congress), and Commerce (Seventy-first and
1012:
inaugural address on
January 3, 1911, Johnson declared that his first duty was "to eliminate every private interest from the government and to make the public service of the State responsive solely to the people." Committed to "arm the people to protect themselves" against such abuses, Johnson
873:
Following
Theodore Roosevelt's death in January 1919, Johnson was the most prominent leader in the surviving progressive movement; the Progressive Party of 1912 was dead. In 1920 he ran for the Republican nomination for president but was defeated by conservative Senator
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In
January 1886, Johnson married Minne L. McNeal (1869–1947). The couple had two sons: Hiram W. "Jack" Johnson Jr. (1886–1959), and Archibald "Archie" McNeal Johnson (1890–1933). Both sons practiced law in California and served in the army. Hiram Jr. was a veteran of
849:, against foreign affairs as such; his view of Europe as a sink of iniquity has not changed in any particular since 1912, when he founded a short-lived progressive party. His prestige in Congress is still great and his parliamentary skill should not be underestimated.
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economic recovery package and frequently 'crossed the floor' to aid the
Democrats. By late 1936, however, he was convinced that Roosevelt was a very dangerous would-be dictator. Johnson, although in poor health, attacked Roosevelt and the New Deal following
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1025:, the eventual winner, referred to Johnson's progressive legacy in his campaign speeches. Johnson's stature in fostering the California recall and ballot initiative direct democratic processes again surfaced in the media during the unsuccessful
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continuously for 25 years, from the 66th
Congress (1919–21) through the 78th Congress (1943–44) and one of its longest serving members. In 1943, a confidential analysis of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, made by British scholar
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In the early 1920s, the motion picture industry sought to establish a self-regulatory process to fend off official censorship. Senator
Johnson was among three candidates identified to head a new group, alongside
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As
Senator, Johnson proved extremely popular. In 1934, he was re-elected with 94.5 percent of the popular vote; he was nominated by both the Republican and Democratic parties and his only opponent was Socialist
1819:
Nichols, Egbert R. Jr. "An
Investigation Of The Contributions Of The Public Speaking Of Hiram W. Johnson To His Political Career" (University Of Southern California; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1948.
423:
programs, by November 1936 he became violently hostile to Roosevelt as a potential dictator. Johnson was in increasingly poor health in his later years, but remained in the Senate until his death in 1945.
724:'Gainst the League, Aint' You, Warren? July 26, 1920, political cartoon showing Johnson trying to force President Warren Harding against the League of Nations; Harding was already anti-League of Nations
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who promoted a number of democratic reforms: the election of U.S. Senators by direct popular vote rather than the state legislature (which was later ratified nationwide by a constitutional amendment),
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History of Sacramento County, California: Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development from the Early Days to the Present
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The Hiram Johnson papers, consisting primarily of hundreds of letters that Johnson wrote to his two sons over the course of decades, and that his son, Hiram Jr. donated in 1955, reside at the
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state officials. Having joined with Roosevelt and other progressives to form the Progressive Party, Johnson won the party's 1912 vice-presidential nomination. In one of the best
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Weatherson, Michael Allen. "A Political Revivalist: " The Public Speaking Of Hiram W. Johnson, 1866-1945" (Indiana University; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1985. 8516663).
631:
1813:
Fitzpatrick, John James, III. "Senator Hiram W. Johnson: A Life History, 1866-1945." (University Of California, Berkeley; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1975. 7526691).
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Johnson was elected to the US Senate in 1916, becoming a leader of the chamber's Progressive Republicans. He made his biggest mark in the Senate as an early voice for
470:
of Sacramento and was 16 when he graduated from Sacramento High School in 1882 as the class valedictorian. Too young to begin attending college, Johnson worked as a
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Heald's Business Colleges, of California, report that the following well - known persons were former students: Hon. Hiram Johnson, former Governor of California...
510:, was given license number one and Johnson received number two. Both his son, Hiram Jr. and grandson, Hiram III, were later members of the California State Bar.
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Dewitt, Howard Arthur. "Hiram W. Johnson and American Foreign Policy, 1917-1941" (The University Of Arizona; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1972. 7215602).
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In addition to practicing law, Johnson was active in politics as a Republican, including supporting his father's campaigns. In 1899, Johnson backed the
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This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election
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whose career was marred by accusations of election fraud and graft. His mother, Mabel Ann "Annie" Williamson De Montfredy, was a member of the
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Blackford, Mansel Griffiths. "Businessmen and the regulation of railroads and public utilities in California during the Progressive Era."
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Liljekvist, Clifford B. "Senator Hiram Johnson" (University Of Southern California; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1953. Dp28687)
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1953:
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Le Pore, Herbert P. "Prelude to Prejudice: Hiram Johnson, Woodrow Wilson, and the California Alien Land Law Controversy of 1913."
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Johnson held the record as California's longest-serving United States Senator for over 75 years, until it was broken by Democrat
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After having worked as a stenographer and reporter, Johnson embarked on a legal career. He began his practice in his hometown of
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for graft. After Heney was shot in the courtroom during an attempted assassination, Johnson took the lead for the prosecution
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on March 28, 2021. He remains the longest serving Republican senator and the longest serving male senator from California.
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Olin, Spencer C. "European Immigrant and Oriental Alien: Acceptance and Rejection by the California Legislature of 1913."
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1996:
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Hamilton, Marty (September 1962). "Bull Moose Plays an Encore: Hiram Johnson and the Presidential Campaign of 1932".
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677:. Roosevelt and Johnson narrowly carried California but finished second nationally behind the Democratic ticket of
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in 1888, Johnson practiced in Sacramento with his brother Albert as the firm of Johnson & Johnson. When the
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287:(September 2, 1866 – August 6, 1945) was an American attorney and politician who served as the
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952:. Archie Johnson was a major of field artillery corps and was wounded in action during the First World War.
878:. Johnson did not get the support of Roosevelt's family, who instead supported Roosevelt's long-time friend
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1892–1994. 60.43 cubic feet (68 boxes plus two oversize folders and one oversize vertical file). At the
900:, Johnson broke with President Hoover. He was one of the most prominent Republicans to support Democrat
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He allegedly said, "The first casualty when war comes is truth." However, this quote may be apocryphal.
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performances in U.S. history, the ticket finished second nationally in the popular and electoral votes.
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from 1911 to 1917. Johnson achieved national prominence in the early 20th century. He was elected in
889:, but his campaign was derailed after he lost the California primary. Johnson declined to challenge
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and took office on March 16, 1917. Johnson was elected as a staunch opponent of American entry into
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of George H. Clark. Clark won, and when he took office in 1900, he named Johnson as city attorney.
507:
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Olin, Spencer C. "Hiram Johnson, the California Progressives, and the Hughes Campaign of 1916."
1463:"American Profiles on Capitol Hill: A Confidential Study for the British Foreign Office in 1943"
801:. Hays, who had managed President Harding's 1920 campaign, was ultimately named to head the new
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Although initially opposed to the bill, Johnson gave in to political pressure and supported the
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for August 7, 1945, reporting the US atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima and the death of Johnson.
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as the Progressive Party candidate, gaining nearly twice the votes of his Republican opponent
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1157:. Vol. XLIII, 1903. Harrisburg, PA: Telegraph Printong Company. p. 56 – via
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882:. At the convention, Johnson was asked to serve as Harding's running mate, but he declined.
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through the establishment of a state railroad commission. On taking office, Johnson paroled
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Olin, Spencer C. "Hiram Johnson, the Lincoln-Roosevelt League, and the Election of 1910."
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for the 1928 presidential nomination, instead choosing to seek re-election to the Senate.
8:
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Populist nationalism: Republican insurgency and American foreign policy making, 1918–1925
1652:"Has California's unique brand of direct democracy gone too far? Recall is ultimate test"
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625:, convicted as the Southern Pacific train bandit, but required that he leave California.
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357:. Gaining statewide renown for his prosecutions of public corruption, Johnson won the
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Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
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McKee, Irving. "The Background and Early Career of Hiram Warren Johnson, 1866–1910."
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Having served in the Senate for almost thirty years, Johnson died of a cerebral
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In 1916, Johnson ran successfully for the U.S. Senate, defeating conservative
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Shover, John L. "The progressives and the working class vote in California."
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In 1945, Johnson was absent when the vote took place for ratification of the
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479:
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307:
303:, where he was re-elected to five terms and served until his death in 1945.
268:
147:
86:
857:, but made it known that he would have voted against this outcome. Senators
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is the Isolationists' elder statesman and the only surviving member of the
587:
from office in 2003 and to enable an unsuccessful effort to remove Governor
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Twilight of progressivism: the western Republican senators and the New Deal
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Lineage Book, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution
1000:
and his remains are interred with those of his wife, Minne, and two sons.
579:, a Progressive Republican movement, running on a platform opposed to the
567:
Johnson and newly elected Lieutenant Governor A.J. Wallace, right, in the
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1893:
Contains materials collected by Burke on Hiram Johnson from 1910 to 1994.
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California's prodigal sons: Hiram Johnson and the Progressives, 1911–1917
988:. He had been in failing health for several months. He was interred in a
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United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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1991:
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reforms, establishing a railroad commission and introducing aspects of
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Refusing to give the lady a seat—by Senators Borah, Lodge and Johnson
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685:. Their second-place finish, ahead of incumbent Republican President
471:
1671:"Dianne Feinstein becomes California's longest-serving U.S. senator"
1295:"Hiram Johnson Stumped the State in Automobile Prompt at Every Date"
528:
politics. He attracted statewide attention in 1908 when he assisted
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List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
905:
904:. During Roosevelt's first term, Johnson supported the president's
778:
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In 1910, Johnson won the gubernatorial election as a member of the
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He unsuccessfully sought the Republican presidential nomination in
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1804:
925:
Hiram Johnson Sr. (left) with his oldest son, Hiram Johnson Jr.
885:
Johnson sought the 1924 Republican nomination against President
555:
1040:, announced that Johnson would be one of 13 inducted into the
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Progressive Party (1912) state governors of the United States
617:
Johnson was also instrumental in reining in the power of the
19:
For the member of the Michigan House of Representatives, see
5378:
Candidates in the 1924 United States presidential election
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Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election
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4348:
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Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
1195:. New York, NY: Gregg Division, McGraw-Hill. p. 211.
1036:
On August 25, 2009, Governor Schwarzenegger and his wife,
911:
FDR's attempt to take control of the Supreme Court in 1937
1849:
1151:
Augsbury, Mary Ellis (1916). Johnston, Sarah hall (ed.).
865:
were the only ones to cast votes opposing ratification.
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Republican Party United States senators from California
1108:
A Bloc of One: The Political Career of Hiram W. Johnson
1460:
1111:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 1.
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The Independent Business School in American Education
940:, and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel in the
550:
1857:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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803:
Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America
322:. As a US senator, Johnson became a leading liberal
16:
California governor (1911–17) and senator (1917–45)
3241:Third-party performances in presidential elections
1612:
1592:. Los Angeles, California: Historic Record Company
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1134:
1132:
673:candidate, sharing a ticket with former President
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338:. Later, Johnson was also a vocal opponent of the
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330:. He was among "Irreconcilables" who opposed the
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752:, but voted in favor of war after his election.
486:from 1884 to 1886, where he was a member of the
5323:1912 United States vice-presidential candidates
4212:(incumbent; nominated but died before election)
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769:In the Senate, Johnson helped push through the
665:In 1912, Johnson was a founder of the national
639:Hiram Johnson at the 1913 California State Fair
419:. While Johnson supported many of Roosevelt's
306:As a governor, Johnson was a leading American
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1835:The diary letters of Hiram Johnson, 1917–1945
1805:Unpublished PhD dissertations that are online
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1202:
1165:
463:. Johnson had one brother and three sisters.
984:, on August 6, 1945, the same day as the US-
789:immigrants from entering the United States.
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1420:Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement
1321:"Hiram Johnson, California Studies Weekly"
38:
5433:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1668:
1437:"HarpWeek – Elections – 1912 Biographies"
1292:
698:re-elected governor of California in 1914
119:January 3, 1911 – March 15, 1917
5398:Republican Party governors of California
4961:1924 United States presidential election
4484:1920 United States presidential election
4076:1912 United States presidential election
3902:Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce
1796:Weatherson, Michael A., and Hal Bochin.
1789:Weatherson, Michael A., and Hal Bochin.
1515:
1373:"The only successful progressive leader"
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1150:
959:
920:
868:
727:
719:
711:
661:1912 United States presidential election
627:
562:
554:
478:in his father's law office and attended
326:. However, he voted for U.S. entry into
76:March 16, 1917 – August 6, 1945
5413:Politicians from Sacramento, California
5142:
4626:
4512:
4312:
4268:
4188:
1761:California Historical Society Quarterly
1518:California Historical Society Quarterly
1293:Michelson, Marion (November 19, 1910).
1236:"California State Bar, Attorney Search"
1222:"California State Bar, Attorney Search"
392:. He opposed U.S. participation in the
5310:
3303:United States senators from California
2131:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from California
1712:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981)
1669:Haberkorn, Jennifer (March 28, 2021).
1649:
1585:
1461:Hachey, Thomas E. (Winter 1973–1974).
1426:, 2001." Retrieved September 12, 2011.
1188:
689:, remains among the strongest for any
359:1910 California gubernatorial election
5363:Burials at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
5177:
4928:
4708:
4451:
4347:
4043:
3940:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
3583:
3275:
2816:
2291:
1339:
986:conducted atomic bombing of Hiroshima
559:Johnson during his tenure as governor
1773:(Routledge, 2019) pp. 331–343.
1771:Japanese Immigrants and American Law
1650:Curwen, Thomas (September 5, 2021).
1561:"HIRAM JOHNSON JR. PROPOSED FOR JOB"
1409:"Will Hays: America's Morality Czar"
453:Daughters of the American Revolution
5333:20th-century American Episcopalians
1949:Vice President of the United States
1793:(University Press of America, 1995)
1791:Hiram Johnson: Political Revivalist
1614:"Death Ends Career of Sen. Johnson"
21:Hiram Johnson (Michigan politician)
13:
3256:Progressivism in the United States
3246:Labor history of the United States
3188:Social Democratic Party of America
1837:(Vol. 1. Garland Publishing, 1983)
1827:
1695:
1060:University of California, Berkeley
818:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
551:Governor of California (1911–1917)
484:University of California, Berkeley
436:on September 2, 1866. His father,
273:University of California, Berkeley
14:
5444:
5348:American people of French descent
5338:20th-century American politicians
1865:Guide to the Hiram Johnson Papers
1841:
1798:Hiram Johnson: A Bio-Bibliography
1602:Transcribed by Peggy Hooper, 2011
1348:
1280:
1268:
1253:
1208:
1176:
1138:
1104:
645:California Alien Land Law of 1913
5393:District attorneys in California
3646:
3467:
3183:Socialist Labor Party of America
2402:
2182:Senate Cuban Relations Committee
916:
388:, but voted for U.S. entry into
3251:Liberalism in the United States
1688:Hiram Johnson papers, 1895–1945
1681:
1662:
1643:
1605:
1579:
1553:
1544:
1495:
1429:
1402:
1391:
1365:
1313:
1286:
1027:2021 California recall election
1015:2003 California recall election
655:1912 vice presidential campaign
310:. He ran for vice president on
5418:Politicians from San Francisco
5368:California Progressives (1912)
3261:Socialism in the United States
1228:
1214:
1182:
1144:
1098:
427:
1:
1852:"Hiram Johnson (id: J000140)"
1751:The Pacific Historical Review
1746:(U of California Press, 1968)
1717:Southern California Quarterly
1470:Wisconsin Magazine of History
1092:
926:
45:
1105:Lower, Richard Coke (1993).
816:Johnson was a member of the
766:Seventy-second Congresses).
449:California State Legislature
353:, he worked as an assistant
7:
5353:American white supremacists
1887:Robert E. Burke Collection.
1880:
1627:. August 7, 1945. p. 1
1586:Willis, William L. (1913).
1301:. Vol. 26, no. 47
1189:MIller, Jay Wilson (1964).
1075:
289:23rd governor of California
10:
5449:
5388:Direct democracy activists
1414:September 7, 2011, at the
994:Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
898:1932 presidential election
658:
520:In 1902, Johnson moved to
455:based on her descent from
432:Hiram Johnson was born in
417:1932 presidential election
320:1912 presidential election
220:Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
18:
5283:
5250:
5221:
5192:
5173:
5131:
5094:
5067:
5046:
5021:
4993:
4972:
4900:
4867:
4838:
4809:
4780:
4751:
4722:
4704:
4653:
4609:
4539:
4495:
4423:
4390:
4361:
4343:
4301:
4251:
4226:
4171:
4131:
4104:
4087:
3939:
3901:
3823:
3655:
3644:
3619:Commerce and Manufactures
3618:
3476:
3465:
3309:
3236:
3173:
3142:
3115:
3088:
3001:
2960:
2933:
2878:
2857:
2850:
2782:
2565:
2502:
2411:
2400:
2325:
2276:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2235:Senate Commerce Committee
2231:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2195:
2178:
2170:
2160:
2128:
2120:
2113:
2103:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2038:
2032:
2022:
1981:
1964:
1957:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1783:(1969) 10#4 pp: 584–601.
1727:Pacific Historical Review
1550:Fitzpatrick, pp. 253-263.
1066:Hiram Johnson High School
1003:
737:cover, September 29, 1924
619:Southern Pacific Railroad
594:In office, Johnson was a
581:Southern Pacific Railroad
278:
264:
256:
248:
235:
225:
215:
198:
174:
169:
165:
153:
141:
123:
112:
104:
92:
80:
69:
57:
53:
37:
30:
5408:History of San Francisco
2252:Awards and achievements
2207:Senate Patents Committee
1900:Party political offices
1850:United States Congress.
1418:, "Source: 'Will Hays.'
1398:Wikiquote, Hiram Johnson
1087:
955:
948:in San Francisco during
777:and other anti-Japanese
708:U.S. Senator (1917–1945)
651:because of their race).
577:Lincoln–Roosevelt League
508:California Supreme Court
482:. He studied law at the
480:Heald's Business College
365:. He instituted several
363:Lincoln–Roosevelt League
361:with the backing of the
269:Heald's Business College
252:Minne McNeal (1886–1945)
5358:Anti-Japanese sentiment
3208:Socialist Workers Party
2489:Brig. Gen. Micheltorena
2319:Governors of California
1867:at the Bancroft Library
1800:(Greenwood Press, 1988)
1703:Business History Review
1072:is named in his honor.
1042:California Hall of Fame
1029:of Democratic governor
1017:of Democratic governor
829:, stated that Johnson:
811:George Ross Kirkpatrick
771:Immigration Act of 1924
762:during his first term.
669:and ran as the party's
649:naturalized citizenship
498:was organized in 1927,
496:State Bar of California
440:, was an attorney and
373:, such as the power to
5383:Deaths from thrombosis
5343:American Episcopalians
4879:Robert Colvin Macauley
4567:Nicholas Murray Butler
4562:William Cameron Sproul
4217:Nicholas Murray Butler
2984:William Jennings Bryan
2097:Governor of California
1971:Governor of California
1919:Governor of California
1705:44.03 (1970): 307–319.
1441:elections.harpweek.com
1070:Sacramento, California
1008:During his first term
969:
964:The front page of the
932:
855:United Nations Charter
775:Valentine S. McClatchy
738:
725:
717:
640:
572:
560:
535:in the prosecution of
438:Grove Lawrence Johnson
347:Sacramento, California
340:United Nations Charter
192:Sacramento, California
107:Governor of California
5270:Charles Hiram Randall
5152:Robert M. La Follette
5034:Robert M. La Follette
4840:Socialist Labor Party
4763:Parley P. Christensen
4644:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4577:Robert M. La Follette
4392:Socialist Labor Party
4239:Robert M. La Follette
3125:Robert M. La Follette
3047:George R. Kirkpatrick
2947:Charles E. Cunningham
2906:Barzillai J. Chambers
1353:. Densho Encyclopedia
1023:Arnold Schwarzenegger
963:
924:
902:Franklin D. Roosevelt
869:Presidential politics
773:, having worked with
758:He voted against the
731:
723:
715:
693:in American history.
638:
566:
558:
466:Johnson attended the
413:Franklin D. Roosevelt
297:United States Senator
59:United States Senator
5403:Heald College alumni
5288:Other 1924 elections
5102:William Gibbs McAdoo
4905:Other 1920 elections
4661:William Gibbs McAdoo
4428:Other 1912 elections
2148:William Gibbs McAdoo
2144:Samuel M. Shortridge
1871:Hiram Warren Johnson
1491:on October 21, 2013.
746:George S. Patton Sr.
492:admission to the bar
461:Philip Van Cortlandt
457:Pierre Van Cortlandt
447:and a member of the
349:. After he moved to
332:Treaty of Versailles
285:Hiram Warren Johnson
179:Hiram Warren Johnson
132:John Morton Eshleman
4198:William Howard Taft
3824:Interstate Commerce
3203:Communist Party USA
2503:Under U.S. military
2450:Brig. Gen. Figueroa
2280:William Allen White
2274:September 29, 1924
2190:Position abolished
1735:Miller, Karen A.J.
1708:Feinman, Ronald L.
1379:. November 16, 1914
944:while stationed at
687:William Howard Taft
569:Los Angeles Herald,
445:U.S. Representative
4850:William Wesley Cox
4753:Farmer–Labor Party
4666:A. Mitchell Palmer
4582:Jeter C. Pritchard
4552:Frank Orren Lowden
4278:Theodore Roosevelt
4234:Theodore Roosevelt
4154:Thomas R. Marshall
4122:Thomas R. Marshall
3228:New Alliance Party
3198:Farmer–Labor Party
3193:Independence Party
3144:Progressive (1948)
3117:Progressive (1924)
3098:Theodore Roosevelt
2470:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
2460:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
2445:Lt. Col. Echeandía
2430:Lt. Col. Echeandía
2245:Hubert D. Stephens
2137:Served alongside:
2082:Political offices
1931:John D. Fredericks
1565:San Francisco Call
1501:Fitzpatrick, 1975.
982:Bethesda, Maryland
970:
933:
739:
726:
718:
702:John D. Fredericks
675:Theodore Roosevelt
641:
573:
561:
488:Chi Phi Fraternity
312:Theodore Roosevelt
209:Bethesda, Maryland
5305:
5304:
5279:
5278:
5223:Prohibition Party
5204:William Z. Foster
5169:
5168:
5160:Burton K. Wheeler
5134:Progressive Party
5127:
5126:
5042:
5041:
4922:
4921:
4896:
4895:
4887:Richard C. Barnum
4821:James E. Ferguson
4782:Prohibition Party
4700:
4699:
4681:Edward I. Edwards
4605:
4604:
4592:Howard Sutherland
4522:Warren G. Harding
4445:
4444:
4419:
4418:
4363:Prohibition Party
4339:
4338:
4297:
4296:
4254:Progressive Party
4247:
4246:
4167:
4166:
4037:
4036:
3904:(1947–1977)
3826:(1887–1947)
3658:(1825–1947)
3621:(1816–1825)
3577:
3576:
3269:
3268:
3176:left-wing parties
3169:
3168:
3129:Burton K. Wheeler
2810:
2809:
2425:Capt. L. Argüello
2389:Capt. J. Argüello
2354:Capt-Gen. de Neve
2286:
2285:
2277:Succeeded by
2242:Succeeded by
2214:Succeeded by
2161:Succeeded by
2135:1917–1945
2104:Succeeded by
2072:Succeeded by
2023:Succeeded by
1928:Succeeded by
1763:(1966): 225–240.
1753:(1962): 403–412.
1742:Olin, Spencer C.
1739:(Greenwood, 1999)
1675:Los Angeles Times
1656:Los Angeles Times
1620:Los Angeles Times
1256:, pp. 10–11.
1118:978-0-8047-2081-6
998:Colma, California
966:Los Angeles Times
760:League of Nations
671:vice presidential
667:Progressive Party
636:
530:District Attorney
394:League of Nations
355:district attorney
336:League of Nations
334:and rejected the
282:
281:
189:September 2, 1866
5440:
5175:
5174:
5158:Vice President:
5140:
5139:
5095:Other candidates
5085:Charles W. Bryan
5083:Vice President:
5065:
5064:
5049:Democratic Party
5022:Other candidates
5012:Charles G. Dawes
5010:Vice President:
4991:
4990:
4975:Republican Party
4949:
4942:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4829:William J. Hough
4792:Aaron S. Watkins
4706:
4705:
4654:Other candidates
4642:Vice President:
4624:
4623:
4612:Democratic Party
4587:Miles Poindexter
4540:Other candidates
4528:Vice President:
4510:
4509:
4498:Republican Party
4472:
4465:
4458:
4449:
4448:
4402:Arthur E. Reimer
4381:Aaron S. Watkins
4373:Eugene W. Chafin
4345:
4344:
4328:Vice President:
4310:
4309:
4286:Vice President:
4266:
4265:
4227:Other candidates
4209:James S. Sherman
4186:
4185:
4174:Republican Party
4132:Other candidates
4120:Vice President:
4102:
4101:
4090:Democratic Party
4064:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4040:
3650:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3471:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3152:Henry A. Wallace
2988:Thomas E. Watson
2876:
2875:
2872:running mate(s))
2870:(candidate(s) /
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2571:
2507:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2379:Lt. Col. Alberní
2331:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2257:Preceded by
2224:Preceded by
2217:Richard P. Ernst
2199:George W. Norris
2196:Preceded by
2171:Preceded by
2164:William Knowland
2152:Thomas M. Storke
2121:Preceded by
2107:William Stephens
2087:Preceded by
2060:
2033:Preceded by
2026:William Knowland
1959:Party dissolved
1905:Preceded by
1897:
1896:
1861:
1833:Johnson, Hiram.
1719:(1979): 99–110.
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1625:Associated Press
1616:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1530:10.2307/25155490
1513:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1484:. Archived from
1467:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1433:
1427:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1323:. Archived from
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1251:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1102:
1056:Bancroft Library
1049:Dianne Feinstein
931:
930: 1920–1925
928:
859:Henrik Shipstead
637:
612:recall elections
571:November 9, 1910
545:and won the case
533:Francis J. Heney
515:mayoral campaign
500:William H. Waste
371:direct democracy
205:
188:
186:
170:Personal details
160:William Stephens
156:
144:
136:William Stephens
117:
99:William Knowland
95:
83:
74:
47:
42:
28:
27:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5275:
5262:Gilbert Nations
5246:
5233:Herman P. Faris
5217:
5212:Benjamin Gitlow
5194:Communist Party
5188:
5165:
5123:
5119:Oscar Underwood
5090:
5052:
5038:
5017:
5003:Calvin Coolidge
4978:
4968:
4953:
4923:
4918:
4892:
4863:
4858:August Gillhaus
4834:
4805:
4800:D. Leigh Colvin
4776:
4747:
4742:Seymour Stedman
4724:Socialist Party
4718:
4696:
4649:
4615:
4601:
4572:Calvin Coolidge
4535:
4530:Calvin Coolidge
4501:
4491:
4476:
4446:
4441:
4415:
4410:August Gillhaus
4386:
4357:
4335:
4304:Socialist Party
4293:
4257:
4243:
4222:
4205:Vice President:
4177:
4163:
4149:Oscar Underwood
4127:
4093:
4083:
4068:
4038:
4033:
3941:
3935:
3903:
3897:
3825:
3819:
3657:
3651:
3642:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3578:
3573:
3472:
3463:
3305:
3300:
3270:
3265:
3232:
3175:
3165:
3138:
3111:
3084:
3075:James H. Maurer
3061:Seymour Stedman
3043:Allan L. Benson
2997:
2970:James B. Weaver
2956:
2929:
2920:Absolom M. West
2916:Benjamin Butler
2902:James B. Weaver
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2811:
2806:
2778:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2455:Lt. Col. Castro
2415:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2384:Capt. Arrillaga
2369:Capt. Arrillaga
2329:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2282:
2273:
2262:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2227:Wesley L. Jones
2219:
2210:
2201:
2185:
2176:
2174:Oscar Underwood
2166:
2156:Sheridan Downey
2140:James D. Phelan
2136:
2134:
2126:
2109:
2100:
2092:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2036:
2028:
2001:
1994:
1974:
1952:
1933:
1922:
1910:
1883:
1844:
1830:
1828:Primary sources
1807:
1729:(1950): 17–30.
1698:
1696:Further reading
1693:
1686:
1682:
1667:
1663:
1648:
1644:
1630:
1628:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1514:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1416:Wayback Machine
1407:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1377:The Independent
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1351:"Hiram Johnson"
1347:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1327:on May 27, 2021
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1149:
1145:
1141:, pp. 1–3.
1137:
1130:
1119:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1006:
958:
929:
919:
887:Calvin Coolidge
871:
805:in early 1922.
710:
683:Thomas Marshall
663:
657:
628:
553:
430:
407:. He supported
271:
237:
236:Other political
226:Political party
207:
203:
190:
184:
182:
181:
180:
154:
142:
134:
130:
118:
113:
93:
81:
75:
70:
61:
49:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5446:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5265:
5256:
5254:
5252:American Party
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5241:Marie C. Brehm
5236:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5207:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5155:
5146:
5144:
5137:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5080:
5071:
5069:
5062:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4988:
4970:
4969:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4929:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4882:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4853:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4824:
4815:
4813:
4811:American Party
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4795:
4786:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4766:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4737:
4734:Eugene V. Debs
4728:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4692:Robert L. Owen
4689:
4686:Woodrow Wilson
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4639:
4630:
4628:
4621:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4597:Herbert Hoover
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4516:
4514:
4507:
4493:
4492:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4452:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4376:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4322:Eugene V. Debs
4316:
4314:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4272:
4270:
4263:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4183:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4117:
4114:Woodrow Wilson
4108:
4106:
4099:
4085:
4084:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3942:(1977–present)
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3610:Chairs of the
3607:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3223:Citizens Party
3220:
3218:People's Party
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3156:Glen H. Taylor
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3068:
3057:Eugene V. Debs
3054:
3040:
3029:Eugene V. Debs
3026:
3011:Eugene V. Debs
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2981:
2974:James G. Field
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2943:Alson Streeter
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2913:
2899:
2892:Samuel F. Cary
2884:
2882:
2873:
2864:one percent of
2855:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Schwarzenegger
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2530:
2519:Cdre. Stockton
2516:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2475:Pres. Alvarado
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2021:
1979:
1978:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1868:
1862:
1847:
1843:
1842:External links
1840:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1661:
1642:
1637:Newspapers.com
1604:
1578:
1567:. May 14, 1911
1552:
1543:
1524:(3): 211–221.
1503:
1494:
1476:(2): 141–153.
1453:
1428:
1401:
1390:
1364:
1349:Niiya, Brian.
1338:
1312:
1299:Sausalito News
1285:
1273:
1258:
1241:
1227:
1213:
1201:
1181:
1164:
1143:
1128:
1117:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1005:
1002:
978:Naval Hospital
957:
954:
942:Army Air Corps
918:
915:
891:Herbert Hoover
876:Warren Harding
870:
867:
863:William Langer
851:
850:
827:Foreign Office
795:Herbert Hoover
709:
706:
679:Woodrow Wilson
659:Main article:
656:
653:
552:
549:
541:Eugene Schmitz
468:public schools
429:
426:
318:ticket in the
280:
279:
276:
275:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
239:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
206:(aged 78)
202:August 6, 1945
200:
196:
195:
178:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
128:Albert Wallace
125:
121:
120:
110:
109:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
67:
66:
55:
54:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5445:
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5426:
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5411:
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5399:
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5366:
5364:
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5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5255:
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5249:
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5224:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5208:
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5191:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5172:
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5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5077:John W. Davis
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:Hiram Johnson
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4950:
4945:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:John W. Davis
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Hiram Johnson
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4288:Hiram Johnson
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Judson Harmon
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Liberty Party
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:Other notable
3172:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3103:
3102:Hiram Johnson
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3071:Norman Thomas
3069:
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3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
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2446:
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2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Gen. Victoria
2433:
2431:
2428:
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2420:
2418:
2410:
2395:
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2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Capt. Portolá
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2260:Leo Baekeland
2255:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2233:Chair of the
2228:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2205:Chair of the
2200:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2180:Chair of the
2175:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2124:John D. Works
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2090:James Gillett
2085:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1908:James Gillett
1903:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1872:
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1866:
1863:
1859:
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1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:Labor History
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
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1399:
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1378:
1374:
1368:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1305:September 30,
1300:
1296:
1289:
1283:, p. 15.
1282:
1277:
1271:, p. 13.
1270:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1217:
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1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:Maria Shriver
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:. Republican
1020:
1016:
1011:
1010:gubernatorial
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
967:
962:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
923:
917:Personal life
914:
912:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
866:
864:
860:
856:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:
830:
828:
824:
823:Isaiah Berlin
819:
814:
812:
806:
804:
800:
796:
790:
788:
784:
780:
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772:
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548:
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538:
534:
531:
527:
523:
522:San Francisco
518:
516:
511:
509:
505:
504:Chief Justice
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:reporter and
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
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360:
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351:San Francisco
348:
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333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
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298:
294:
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286:
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267:
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216:Resting place
214:
210:
201:
197:
193:
177:
173:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
148:James Gillett
146:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
87:John D. Works
85:
79:
73:
68:
65:
60:
56:
52:
41:
36:
32:Hiram Johnson
29:
26:
22:
5287:
5268:VP nominee:
5267:
5259:
5239:VP nominee:
5238:
5230:
5210:VP nominee:
5209:
5201:
5157:
5149:
5132:
5082:
5074:
5047:
5028:
5009:
5000:
4973:
4965:→ 1928
4957:← 1920
4904:
4885:VP nominee:
4884:
4876:
4856:VP nominee:
4855:
4847:
4827:VP nominee:
4826:
4818:
4798:VP nominee:
4797:
4789:
4771:Max S. Hayes
4769:VP nominee:
4768:
4760:
4740:VP nominee:
4739:
4731:
4641:
4636:James M. Cox
4633:
4610:
4556:
4547:Leonard Wood
4527:
4519:
4496:
4488:→ 1924
4480:← 1916
4427:
4408:VP nominee:
4407:
4399:
4379:VP nominee:
4378:
4370:
4327:
4319:
4302:
4287:
4285:
4275:
4252:
4215:
4207:
4204:
4195:
4172:
4119:
4111:
4088:
4080:→ 1916
4072:← 1908
3799:
3695:Goldsborough
3408:
3101:
2888:Peter Cooper
2868:popular vote
2866:the national
2862:won at least
2860:tickets that
2858:Presidential
2797:By education
2688:
2570:(since 1850)
2540:Maj. Frémont
2538:
2535:
2524:
2521:
2480:
2477:
2413:Under Mexico
2349:Capt. Rivera
2268:
2265:
2232:
2204:
2189:
2179:
2138:
2129:
2095:
2045:U.S. Senator
2043:nominee for
2039:
1988:U.S. Senator
1986:nominee for
1982:
1969:nominee for
1965:
1958:
1947:nominee for
1943:
1938:
1917:nominee for
1913:
1875:Find a Grave
1855:
1834:
1797:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1683:
1664:
1645:
1635:– via
1629:. Retrieved
1618:
1607:
1596:February 13,
1594:. Retrieved
1588:
1581:
1571:February 13,
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1546:
1521:
1517:
1497:
1486:the original
1473:
1469:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1431:
1419:
1404:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1276:
1230:
1216:
1211:, p. 7.
1204:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:, p. 5.
1159:Google Books
1153:
1146:
1123:Google Books
1121:– via
1107:
1100:
1064:
1053:
1046:
1035:
1031:Gavin Newsom
1007:
971:
965:
950:World War II
934:
895:
884:
880:Leonard Wood
872:
852:
846:
842:
815:
807:
799:Will H. Hays
791:
781:to prohibit
768:
764:
757:
754:
740:
732:
696:Johnson was
695:
664:
642:
616:
600:cross-filing
593:
589:Gavin Newsom
574:
568:
519:
512:
490:. After his
476:stenographer
465:
431:
398:
386:isolationism
383:
344:
324:isolationist
305:
284:
283:
238:affiliations
204:(1945-08-06)
155:Succeeded by
114:
94:Succeeded by
71:
25:
5328:1945 deaths
5318:1866 births
5185:independent
5181:Third-party
5150:President:
5075:President:
5006:(incumbent)
5001:President:
4715:independent
4711:Third party
4688:(incumbent)
4634:President:
4520:President:
4354:independent
4350:Third-party
4330:Emil Seidel
4320:President:
4276:President:
4201:(incumbent)
4196:President:
4159:Eugene Foss
4139:Champ Clark
4112:President:
4014:Rockefeller
3033:Emil Seidel
3015:Ben Hanford
2935:Union Labor
2787:Before 1850
2533:Gen. Kearny
2526:Gen. Flores
2514:Cdre. Sloat
2506:(1846–1850)
2494:Don P. Pico
2440:Don P. Pico
2416:(1822–1846)
2374:Col. Bórica
2364:Capt. Roméu
2330:(1769–1822)
2327:Under Spain
2115:U.S. Senate
2075:Will Rogers
2035:Minor Moore
1967:Progressive
1945:Progressive
1422:, Vol. 21.
1357:October 29,
1044:that year.
938:World War I
750:World War I
691:third party
623:Chris Evans
428:Early years
390:World War I
379:third-party
367:progressive
328:World War I
316:Progressive
308:progressive
244:(1912–1916)
242:Progressive
143:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
5312:Categories
5187:candidates
5055:Convention
4981:Convention
4869:Single Tax
4717:candidates
4618:Convention
4504:Convention
4356:candidates
4260:Convention
4180:Convention
4096:Convention
3916:E. Johnson
3800:H. Johnson
3710:Huntington
3524:Shortridge
3090:Bull Moose
2792:Since 1850
2749:Deukmejian
2699:Richardson
2689:H. Johnson
2594:J. Johnson
2567:U.S. state
2557:Gen. Riley
2552:Gen. Smith
2547:Gen. Mason
2543:(mutineer)
2465:Col. Chico
2359:Col. Fages
2344:Col. Fages
2239:1930–1933
2211:1921–1923
2186:1919–1921
2101:1911–1917
2049:California
2041:Democratic
1992:California
1984:Republican
1915:Republican
1446:August 18,
1424:Gale Group
1093:References
1019:Gray Davis
974:thrombosis
946:Fort Mason
787:East Asian
785:and other
608:referendum
604:initiative
585:Gray Davis
539:and Mayor
442:Republican
434:Sacramento
409:Democratic
301:California
230:Republican
185:1866-09-02
124:Lieutenant
64:California
5260:Nominee:
5231:Nominee:
5202:Nominee:
5059:Primaries
4985:Primaries
4877:Nominee:
4848:Nominee:
4819:Nominee:
4790:Nominee:
4761:Nominee:
4732:Nominee:
4400:Nominee:
4371:Nominee:
3638:Dickerson
3489:McDougall
3454:Feinstein
3329:Broderick
3003:Socialist
2880:Greenback
2267:Cover of
1820:0154027).
990:mausoleum
779:lobbyists
591:in 2021.
472:shorthand
265:Education
115:In office
72:In office
44:Johnson,
5143:Nominees
5112:campaign
5107:Al Smith
5068:Nominees
4994:Nominees
4671:Al Smith
4627:Nominees
4513:Nominees
4313:Nominees
4269:Nominees
4189:Nominees
4105:Nominees
4029:Cantwell
3994:Hollings
3984:Hollings
3974:Pressler
3969:Hollings
3964:Danforth
3959:Packwood
3949:Magnuson
3931:Magnuson
3858:Newlands
3810:Copeland
3805:Stephens
3790:Fletcher
3760:McMillan
3745:Conkling
3740:Chandler
3675:Woodbury
3670:Johnston
3656:Commerce
3554:Cranston
3509:Stanford
3439:Hayakawa
3424:Salinger
3414:Knowland
3374:Williams
3349:Casserly
2962:Populist
2769:J. Brown
2744:J. Brown
2734:P. Brown
2694:Stephens
2659:Waterman
2654:Bartlett
2649:Stoneman
2614:Stanford
2584:McDougal
2482:Carrillo
2394:Don Solá
2059:Endorsed
1881:Archives
1765:in JSTOR
1755:in JSTOR
1731:in JSTOR
1721:in JSTOR
1631:April 1,
1538:25155490
1412:Archived
1383:July 24,
1076:See also
906:New Deal
825:for his
783:Japanese
743:Democrat
596:populist
537:Abe Ruef
421:New Deal
411:nominee
257:Children
4004:Stevens
3926:Bricker
3893:Wheeler
3883:Couzens
3868:Cummins
3715:Haywood
3690:Silsbee
3680:Forsyth
3633:Sanford
3569:Padilla
3514:Perkins
3499:Sargent
3477:Class 3
3449:Seymour
3409:Johnson
3344:Conness
3319:Frémont
3311:Class 1
2802:Spouses
2714:Merriam
2684:Gillett
2664:Markham
2644:Perkins
2634:Pacheco
2579:Burnett
2529:(rival)
2485:(rival)
2054:Class 1
1997:Class 1
1482:4634869
1331:May 27,
1058:at the
976:at the
896:In the
847:au fond
845:and is
506:of the
415:in the
295:as the
5297:Senate
5179:Other
4914:Senate
4437:Senate
4024:Wicker
4009:Inouye
3999:McCain
3989:McCain
3979:McCain
3954:Cannon
3878:Watson
3848:Elkins
3843:Cullom
3838:Butler
3833:Cullom
3815:Bailey
3785:Clarke
3780:Nelson
3770:Ransom
3755:Ransom
3750:Gordon
3725:Hamlin
3628:Hunter
3564:Harris
3549:Kuchel
3539:Downey
3534:Storke
3529:McAdoo
3519:Phelan
3504:Farley
3459:Butler
3444:Wilson
3434:Tunney
3429:Murphy
3384:Felton
3379:Hearst
3369:Hearst
3364:Miller
3339:Latham
3324:Weller
2774:Newsom
2754:Wilson
2739:Reagan
2729:Knight
2724:Warren
2679:Pardee
2624:Haight
2609:Downey
2604:Latham
2599:Weller
2589:Bigler
1785:online
1775:online
1536:
1480:
1115:
1004:Legacy
610:, and
526:reform
502:, the
375:recall
249:Spouse
211:, U.S.
194:, U.S.
5292:House
4909:House
4432:House
4019:Thune
3921:Tobey
3911:White
3873:Smith
3863:Smith
3853:Clapp
3795:Jones
3730:Dodge
3700:Davis
3665:Lloyd
3559:Boxer
3544:Nixon
3419:Engle
3404:Works
3399:Flint
3389:White
3359:Booth
3354:Hager
2759:Davis
2719:Olson
2709:Rolph
2704:Young
2639:Irwin
2629:Booth
2047:from
1990:from
1939:First
1534:JSTOR
1489:(PDF)
1478:JSTOR
1466:(PDF)
1281:Lower
1269:Lower
1254:Lower
1209:Lower
1177:Lower
1139:Lower
1088:Notes
956:Death
839:Lodge
835:Borah
299:from
105:23rd
62:from
5183:and
4959:)
4713:and
4482:)
4352:and
4074:)
3888:Dill
3775:Frye
3765:Frye
3735:Clay
3705:King
3685:King
3494:Cole
3484:Gwin
3394:Bard
3334:Haun
3160:1948
3133:1924
3106:1912
3079:1932
3065:1920
3051:1916
3037:1912
3023:1908
3021:and
3019:1904
2992:1896
2978:1892
2951:1888
2924:1884
2910:1880
2896:1876
2674:Gage
2669:Budd
2269:Time
2068:1940
2064:1934
2019:1940
2015:1934
2011:1928
2007:1922
2003:1916
1976:1914
1954:1912
1924:1910
1633:2024
1598:2021
1573:2021
1448:2017
1385:2012
1359:2014
1333:2021
1307:2020
1113:ISBN
861:and
843:Bloc
797:and
734:Time
681:and
459:and
405:1924
403:and
401:1920
293:1916
199:Died
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