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History of Bratislava

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249:(fortified town) with a mint in the area of the castle hill and the historical centre. There is an acropolis on the castle hill and some settlements below (crafts) and around it (farming). Bratislava then became a genuine town for the first time in history (it will become a de facto town again in the 9th century AD and then again in the 11th century). The most notable finds are represented by silver coins, bearing inscriptions (biatecs in most cases). Biatec may have been the name of the local prince who organized the minting or the name of the place itself. After the bloody defeat at the hands of Dacian forces under the leadership of King Burebista (shortly after the middle of the 1st century BC) the remaining Celts retreated to the site of Devín, creating a smaller, more easily protected hill-fort settlement. The arrival of Germans from the west forced the rest of the Celts to seek protection under the Romans on the other (right) side of Danube. 328:(Bräslav, Brazlaw) - or by a magnate of the same name - who was a vassal of Bavaria (Germany). Earlier, it was thought that Bräslav was the person who gave the town Bratislava its German name Brezalauspurc (see 907), later Pressburg, and maybe also its new Slovak name Bratislava; nowadays, it is assumed that Pressburg/Brezalauspurc is a distortion of Predeslausburg, a name derived from Predslav, who was (according to some historians) the ruler of Bratislava around 900 and the 3rd son of the Great Moravian king Svätopluk; the modern Slovak name Bratislava, however, is assumed to be derived (by mistake) from the name of the Czech ruler Bretislav I. The first written reference to Bratislava (as Brezalauspurc) appears in 1837 by J. Safarik Slovak historian. The 1225:. The 33rd regiment arrived from Italy and began to advance on 30 December. The minister for the administration of Slovakia, V. Šrobár, requested to negotiate a peaceful surrender of Bratislava to the Czecho-Slovak troops, through sheriff S. Zoch. Afterwards, General Piccione ordered the legionaries to enter Bratislava on 1 January 1919, and by 2 January all important civil and military buildings were in Czechoslovak hands. The city became the seat of Slovakia's political organs and organizations and became Slovakia's capital on 4 February. The (Hungarian) Elisabeth University was originally based here, before becoming the Slovak 1164: 745: 112: 461: 632: 1547: 365:, in the town of Bratislava), but other authors point out that no coins of this type have been found on the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary, their weight and diameter differ from King Stephen's other coins and their inscriptions are confused which suggest that they are counterfeit coins minted abroad on the sample of other coins that had been minted following the patterns of King Stephen's coins with the inscriptions "STEPHANUS REX" and "REGIA CIVITAS". 821: 453: 27: 1648: 900: 1156: 829: 615:, the Turks besieged Pressburg 1529, but failed to conquer it. Two years later churches and hospitals outside the town wall were deliberately destroyed so that the Turks would not be able to see from there into the town behind the town wall. In the beginning of 1532 thousands of soldiers were sent to Pressburg as a protection against the Turks planning to attack 2151:(1815–1856), one of the most famous figures in modern Slovak history, leader of the Slovak national movement in the 19th century, and creator of the present-day Slovak language standard (see above 1843), he spent 20 years at the Evangelic Lutheran Lyceum (first as a student, then as a professor). Deputy of the 1083:, had been political opponents). This period witnessed considerable modernization of infrastructure in Pressburg, including new sewerage and gas-works in 1856, the beginnings of a telephone and electrical lighting system in 1884, a new water supply system, the first permanent bridge over the Danube in 1891 ( 704:
Uprising (1682–1683) Pozsony was the only town in present-day Slovakia that refused to capitulate to Thököly's troops. Finall, the town, but not the castle, capitulated in July 1683 and was only reconquered by Imperial troops after the Turks were defeated near Vienna (September 1683). The last of the
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also began studying at the Lyceum during this period, spending 20 years there. In 1843 he codified the present-day Slovak language standard. The industrialisation of the town began with regular steamship transport on the Danube in 1830. Ten years later the first (horse-)railway line in Hungary and
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first appeared in 1428, when they burned down the suburbs of Pressburg. Negotiations held a year later in Pressburg between Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Hussites (in April and in June) failed. Between 1432 and 1434 the Hussites tried to conquer the city but their attacks failed. The first bridge
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Slovaks (33%), Germans (25%), Czechs (23%), Hungarians (16%), Jews (3.83%) Note: emigration of Hungarians and opportunist registering as Czechs or Slovaks; immigration of Czech civil servants and teachers; the Germans remained the biggest group in the part of the city known as Old Town; religious
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On 12 February 1919, According to Hungarian politician Marcell Jankovics, the Czechoslovak Legions opened fire on the unarmed demonstrators. Slovak sources do not deny the shooting, but add that the Legionaries were defending themselves from violent and aggressive behavior of the demonstrators. A
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brought a shift of the settlements focus again to the area of today's historical centre and the castle of Bratislava. This period is considered an epilogue to Central European pre-history and this is attributed to the migration of the Thracian tribes, which brought with them their version of the
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and the country's largest city, has existed for about a thousand years. Because of the city's strategic geographical location, it was an important European hub due to its proximity to the advanced cultures of the Mediterranean and the Orient as well as its link to the rest of Europe, which were
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However, in the 17th century, the town was affected by anti-Habsburg uprisings. In addition, there was fighting with the Turks, floods, plagues and other disasters. The Evangelic Lutheran Lyceum (Evanjelické lýceum) (a kind of Protestant grammar school and, in the 19th century, also a kind of
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From 1000 to the early 13th century a market settlement (the future town centre) grew below the Pozsony Castle (first written reference in 1151) and became an important centre in the early 13th century. Further settlements in the surrounding areas followed. The Castle became one of the best
2171:(1880–1919), one of the most important figures in modern Slovak history, astronomer and Slovak general of the French army, one of the creators of Czechoslovakia, he studied and died in Pressburg (Bratislava). The official name of the Bratislava Airport is "Milan Rastislav Štefánik Airport". 783:
The population increased by 200% between 1720 and 1780, and by 1782 the population had reached 33,000 (out of which 29,223 were in the part of the town below the castle that had the free royal town status), thus making Pressburg the largest town in Hungary. In 1783, the first newspaper in
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amongst its guests. The 1930 census showed that the Hungarian population had decreased to under 20% of the city, and Hungarian language signs were removed. Between 1938 (October) – 1939 (March), Bratislava became the seat of government of the autonomous Slovakia within Czechoslovakia (see
1213:, while the Hungarian Prime Minister Károlyi protested against the "Czech invasion". This Hungarian narrative was debunked by the Slovak National Assembly in 15 November, who pointed out the presence of Slovak soldiers and officers among the legionaries and declared their presence as the 549:
over the Danube in Pressburg was built in 1434, but it was destroyed by floods next year. In 1434 and 1435 the amount of paymentsby Hungary, for which the Hussites would leave Slovakia, was officially negotiated. In 1436 Sigismund of Luxemburg awarded Pressburg the right to use its
878:(now the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) in Pozsony. In 1829, the Czech-Slav Society (also called the Society for the Czechoslovak Language and Literature) was created by students of the Lutheran Lyceum, which later became an important organization in the Slovak national movement. 863:. Four years later, Napoleon's army besieged and bombarded the city and Napoleon himself visited Pressburg. Dévény Castle was turned into a ruin by the French troops in 1809 and Pressburg Castle was inadvertently destroyed by fire in 1811 (remaining in ruins until the 1950s). 1740:
in the Kingdom of Hungary; immigration of Hungarians and magyarisation in Bratislava. Also note that in the same time, the municipal area around the city had a population composed of 63.29% Slovaks, 17.39% Germans, and 13.59% Hungarians, of 36,190 inhabitants total
733:). The town wall was demolished in 1775 to enable further expansion, the first city theatre was opened in 1776, and Pressburg became the largest and most important town in the territory of present-day Slovakia and Hungary. The first journal in Hungary, 1484:
held his first speech in the city since 1970, and (one day before demonstrations in Prague), Slovak students rallied against the Communist regime on 16 November 1989; further demonstrations would follow. The first non-Communist political party,
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Hellenic civilization. Many archaeological finds support the theory that both the castle-hill and the area of the town (on an important river-crossing) formed an important seat of local Hallstatt Culture and that the richly furnished mounds (
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Simon, Attila (2011). "I. Changes of Sovereignty and the New Nation States in the Danube Region 1918–1921 – 3. The Creation of Hungarian Minority Groups – Czechoslovakia: Slovakia". In Bárdi, Nándor; Szarka, Csilla; Szarka, László (eds.).
1087:), the development of a tram system in 1895, and the introduction of public electricity in 1902. The city also industrialized, with the foundation of a chemical factory known today as Istrochem in 1873 and an oil refinery known today as 476:
colonists came to the town and gradually their number increased, so that until the late 19th century they represented by far the largest ethnic group in the town. In 1271 and 1273–1276 the town was captured by the King of Bohemia,
812:, which were followed by a big part of the nobility. From here on Pressburg was only the coronation town and the seat of the Hungarian diet. The population decreased and the economic situation of the town deteriorated until 1811. 803:
In 1775, Coronation Hill was built by Maria Theresa from soil of Hungary's 64 counties. The new monarch had to ride to the crowning hill and swish their blade towards the four cardinal points. However, in 1783, under the reign of
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proposed political reforms to the emperor. Lajos Kossuth proclaimed "Hungary reborn" from the hotel Zöldfa (English: Greenwood)'s balcony the next day. Ferdinand I of Austria appointed Lajos Batthyány to form a new Hungarian
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in 1291. Earlier town privileges are not known, but probable, because Pressburg has been called a "town" as early as around 1250. After 1291, the town received many privileges from Hungarian kings, especially from the
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and orders to improve the fortification of the castle (because of the last Hussite invasion during that year). From 1439 to 1486 another bridge over the Danube existed in Pozsony, being washed away by flood in 1486.
2871:. Translated by McLean, Brian; Suff, Matthew. New York: Columbia University Press, Atlantic Research and Publications, Inc., Institute for Ethnic and National Minority Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 177:
period. However, during the Early Stone Age there was already a settlement in the general area. But this was not within the present territory of the city. The first known fortified settlement on the area of later
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was signed in 1626, which put an end to the Bethlen anti-Habsburg uprising. From 1671 to 1677 Pressburg was seat of extraordinary courts against the Protestants and participants in the anti-Habsburg uprisings;
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against Hungary, devastated present-day western Slovakia and undertook an attack against the Pozsony castle but was defeated by the Hungarian king. 12 years later Břetislav I and the troops of the German king
1527:(called National Council of the Slovak Republic since 1994). Six days later the prime ministers of the two constituent republics of Czechoslovakia agree to split the country into two independent states; the 302:(375–568). Recently, archaeologists found a carbonized loaf of bread at Devin and its age was estimated to be older than the Slavic settlement but still fell within the period of the migration of nations. 83: 619:. Pressburg was temporarily turned to a military camp. The Turks, seeing the military force in Pressburg, decide to attack Vienna from the south. In this period the city became a safe haven for the 287:, which historical records such as the Chronicle of Fulda, alluded to as the impregnable Roman military garrison called Dowina. Traces of Roman presence also include Stupava, a trading station and 663:. Altogether, 11 kings and 8 queens were crowned in the town. During Maria Theresa's 40-year reign, Bratislava - along with the rest of her empire - enjoyed sustained economic and social growth. 361:. Coins with the inscriptions "PHANUS REX" and "RESLAVVA CIV" have been found in Sweden; some scholars claim that the coins were minted in "(p)RESLAVVA CIV(itas)" or "(b)RESLAVVA CIV(itas)" ( 2165:(1717–1780), Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She spent much of her time in the Pressburg Castle; had the Castle walls demolished and the Castle restored (see above). 1209:
was proclaimed, but its borders were not settled for several months. The dominant Hungarian and German population tried to prevent annexation of the city to Czechoslovakia and declared it a
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in 1787. In 1803, a separate Department of Czechoslovak Speech and Literature was created (from the Institute of Czechoslovak Speech and Literature founded in 1801) at the Lutheran Lyceum.
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fortifications in Hungary because of its position, and (along with the city) became a site of frequent attacks and battles, and a place of frequent stay by Hungarian kings. Around 1000 the
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According to Hungarian historian Attila Simon, the intervention by the Czechoslovak soldiers firing on the peaceful demonstrators caused 8 deaths and 14 injuries, while Slovak historian
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After the war, most of the German population were expelled (some Germans had already been evacuated by German authorities). In 1946, Jews living in the city were attacked during the
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in 1939. By 1945, most of the city's approximately 15,000 Jews had been removed and sent to concentration camps. The Bratislava oil district, including the Apollo oil refinery, was
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Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, Head of Parliament Pavol Paska, and President Ivan Gasparovic unveiled a statue of the 9th century leader of the historic Great Moravian Empire,
532:. The Habsburgs returned it to Hungary in 1322, but occupied it again later. It is only in 1338 that the town finally became part of Hungary again. In 1405 the town was declared a 400:, had the castle reconstructed. Hungarians settled in the market settlement below the castle in several waves in the 12th and 13th centuries, joining the previously predominantly 1008:, by which serfdom was partly abolished in Hungary. Then he dissolved the Diet. That was the last Hungarian Diet convened in Pressburg, since it was then transferred to Budapest. 2072: 1835: 472:
failed to conquer the fortified castle and the town below it, but temporarily devastated the surrounding settlements. The castle was adapted after these attacks. After 1242,
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In 864 the first written reference to the Devín Castle (Dowina) appears in the Fuldish Annals. Around 900 it was probably owned by the (originally) Lower Pannonian prince
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in 1285–1286, who (temporarily) burned down the castle in 1286, but his revolt against the king was defeated. In 1287–1291 the city was captured by the Austrian duke
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conquered Pressburg in 1619, as a part of the Bethlen uprising. He was defeated by imperial troops in 1621, and then besieged the town from 1621 to 1622. The (3rd)
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was made King of the Slavs in 623, establishing the first known Slavic political entity, Samo's Empire, which lasted until 658. From the 8th century until 907 the
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castle one finds important clues to the final period of the Bronze Age (Podoli Culture), when a fortified settlement arose on the strategic place: rock-cliff over
2183:(1844–1896), sculptor and professor in Vienna, born in Bratislava; many of his sculptures are in Pressburg (e.g., the Ganymedes Fountain and the Hummel Monument). 1066: 283:). Despite belonging officially to Barbaricum, several sites of Roman presence are to be found on the area of the city. There is, for example, the case of the 48: 844:, who published in 1787 the first Slovak language standard. Another educational institution in Pressburg was the Royal Academy, which moved to the city from 528:
in the 15th century. After the death of the Hungarian king Andrew III, Pressburg was annexed by Austria in 1301, because Andrew's widow gave the town to the
1921:(1858–1903), sculptor born in Pozsony. He erected the Maria Theresa statue located on the former Coronation Hill in 1897, which was later destroyed in 1921. 1091:
in 1895. As a result, during the last decades of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Pressburg was the second most industrialized town of the Kingdom of Hungary.
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the status of a feudal lord with all its privileges) because Sigismund wanted to restrain the increasing power of the (true) feudal lords in Hungary. The
1043:'s Austrian army entered the city without fighting on 18 December 1848. After the 1848 Revolution was defeated, the tribunal organized by Field Marshal 592:
drove the Hungarians from Austria, and even occupies Hungarian frontier territories, but he is compelled by want of money to retreat, and signed the
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In 1052 the German king Henry III besieged Pozsony for 2 months without success, but caused considerable damage to the castle. The following year,
1202:. In a blatant attempt to appeal to the Allies, American Slovaks proposed rename the city “Wilsonovo mesto” (Wilson City), after Woodrow Wilson. 1183:, a Slovak inventor, flew his petrol-engine helicopter in Pressburg, reaching a height of 4 metres for more than 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). A 1745: 1742: 1734: 1954: 1076: 717:
Since the 18th century the city has been an important centre of the Slovak national and cultural movement (Slovak National Revival). The Great
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The whole county to which the city belonged had a population of 389,750, including 166,017 Slovaks, 163,367 Hungarians, and 53,822 Germans.
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supporting Elisabeth. Finally, in 1443 Elisabeth got the town back, but the castle remained in Ladislaus' hands till his death in 1444.
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1843–1844: The Hungarian language was proclaimed the official language in legislation, public administration and teaching by the Diet.
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arrived in the area. After a successful insurrection of the Slavs (probably at Bratislava-Devín) against Avarian rule in this region,
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mentions 6 dead and several injured, including the Czechoslovak military commander who was left wounded by Hungarian demonstrators.
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in 1536. The Kingdom of Hungary was part of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1526 to 1918. Pressburg was also made a meeting place of the
412:, failed to conquer Pozsony/Pressburg castle. In 1109 a new attack of the Czechs (undertaken as a revenge for a Hungarian attack of 2519: 336:; as a result, the Frankish East March dissolved and was occupied by the Magyars (907–955). Pressburg then became part of emerging 2709:"BATTHYÁNY ÉS SZÉCHENYI POLITIKAI ÉRTÉKVILÁGÁNAK KÜLÖNBÖZŐSÉGEI A REFORMKORBAN, Szolnoki Tudományos Közlemények XI. Szolnok, 2007" 3003: 1524: 2119:(1828–1918), private investigator/detective who moved to England in 1850 and became known as "Paddington" Pollaky. Mentioned in 1271: 1221:
drew a provisional demarcation line, this was revealed to the Hungarian government on December 23, in the document known as the
730: 2620: 2466: 2349: 1903:(1693–1741), European sculptor, author of the central sculpture in the St. Martin's Cathedral. He spent 11 years in Pressburg. 3182: 3165: 2876: 1860: 3407: 1040: 584:(often wrongly called Academia Istropolitana). From 1490 to 1526 Pressburg was a place of diplomatic negotiations under the 652: 566: 2021:(1368–1437), Holy Roman Emperor. He gave many important privileges to the town and had the Pressburg castle reconstructed. 1259:, the French–Slovak general, died in an airplane crash near Bratislava (/Pressburg). On 26–27 October 1921, the statue of 729:
buildings were erected, the economy flourished (first factory in 1728), and the first parks were established (see today's
1106: 597: 1377:, which transferred these villages to Czechoslovakia, on the grounds that Bratislava needed space for growth. After the 651:
from 1542 to 1848 (with interruptions) and the coronation town for Hungarian kings and queens from 1536 to 1830 (in the
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Slovaks (95.15%), Czechs (4.61%), Hungarians (3.44%), Germans (0.52%), Jews (0%) Note: Germans were evacuated when the
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law was enacted in 1713, which decided the Habsburg monarch's unity and that woman can inherit the Hungarian throne.
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personally visited the town to achieve a peace between Henry and the Hungarian king. In 1073 and 1074 Hungarian king
2045:(1700–1750), scientist and technician, founder of scientific cartography in Hungary. He spent 10 years in Pressburg. 1915:(1877–1960), also known as Ernst von Dohnányi, Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor and educator, born in Pozsony 1434: 688: 589: 979: 722: 709:
managed to protect Pressburg from Rákóczi's troops, although the surroundings of the town wer totally destroyed.
540:. Not only Pressburg but all towns in Hungary got this status (meaning that they received "collective nobility", 325: 3426: 3056:
Hronský, Marián (2001). "2. The Process of Occupation of the Territory of Slovakia by the Czecho-Slovak Army".
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Hronský, Marián (2001). "2. The Process of Occupation of the Territory of Slovakia by the Czecho-Slovak Army".
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Hronský, Marián (2001). "2. The Process of Occupation of the Territory of Slovakia by the Czecho-Slovak Army".
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in 1956), several factories and landmarks were built (sometimes at the expense of the historical cityscape) –
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had been ongoing. The city also expanded once more in 1972, annexing villages of Jarovce, Rusovce, Čunovo,
1315: 1080: 570: 1999:(1862–1949), physicist and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1905, born and raised in Pressburg 1869:(1674–1749), Hungarian-Slovak scientist, teacher at the Evangelic Lutheran Lyceum (see above) for 35 years 1206: 1199: 851:
Pressburg also played a role in early 19th-century European politics. In 1805, the fourth and best-known
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This is a comprehensive list of historical figures who were born and/or lived in or visited Bratislava.
1215:"defensive action of the Slovaks themselves, to end the anarchy caused by the flight of the Hungarians." 604:
and agreed that Maximilian should succeed to the crown in case Ladislaus left no legitimate male issue.
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of Pressburg", born in Pressburg. He was shipwrecked many times and was living on an isolated island.
1894: 1430: 1143: 1062: 684: 581: 486: 152:), dating 14–10 million years ago, were also found in Devínska Nová Ves, this time in 1902. From the 1385:. Several present-day cultural institutions were established (first films made in the town in 1948; 1004:
1848: (11 April): Ferdinand I of Austria signed (in the Primate Palace's Mirror Room) the so-called
776:, began publication (which ceased in 1929), and on 1 January 1780.the first newspaper in Hungarian, 2142: 1986: 1945:(1913–1991), Slovak politician and the last communist president of Czechoslovakia born in Pressburg 1795:
was approaching the town in 1945, Jews were eliminated during World War II or they moved thereafter
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Jews made up 12%, so that most national Jews might have registered themselves as Slovaks or Germans
1528: 1402: 1109:, Henrik Justi, the former leader of the 1848 Hungarian Nation Guard in the city, became the mayor. 761: 757: 573:
settled at the castle and temporarily conquered the town, but was defeated by the Austrian emperor
1951:(1874–1945), Slovak poet, writer and translator, who lived in Bratislava since 1929 and died there 1163: 697: 436:
was living in Pozsony castle in the 1160s and had its fortification improved. Participants of the
2592: 2068: 2048: 2030: 1976: 1486: 1390: 1331: 1116: 1044: 765: 562: 170: 40: 2208: 2057:(1864–1929), Slovak inventor, architect, botanist, painter, patriot, and one of the founders of 1970: 1457: 288: 2296: 2148: 1924: 1669: 1628: 1449: 1445: 1429:
to liberalize the Communist regime in 1968. Shortly after that, the city became capital of the
1175:, the Hungarian-German physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics for his research on 1048: 975: 921: 879: 706: 660: 580:
From 1465 until 1490 Pozsony was the seat of the first university in present-day Slovakia, the
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Civil society, associations, and urban places: Class, Nation and Culture in Nineteenth-Century
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The ethnic makeup of the town's population during the last two centuries has been as follows:
2550: 2132: 2120: 2116: 2015:(1811–1886), Hungarian composer, who played many concerts in Pozsony and was fond of the town 1964: 1936: 1365:
on the right bank of the Danube was enlarged in 1947 with the hitherto Hungarian villages of
1311: 1218: 1016: 871: 620: 520: 318: 140: 2288: 2096: 1872: 1464:(Harbour Bridge) was built in 1985. The fall of the Communist regime was anticipated by the 737:, was published here in 1705 and the first regular newspaper in Hungary (written in Latin), 3254:. Chronicle of Slovakia (in Slovak) (1st ed.). Bratislava, Slovakia: Fortunaprint.sk. 2174: 2104: 2078: 1616: 1035:
the commander-in-chief of the Hungarian army in Pressburg. But the Hungarian army lost the
860: 409: 358: 265:) ran along the Danube. The northern side belonged to the Free Barbaricum (German tribes – 158: 2027:(1898–1967), Soviet leader of the troops that occupied Bratislava in April 1945, see above 1856: 797: 421: 8: 2177:(1941–2002), famous Slovak and Czechoslovak actor. He spent his whole life in Bratislava. 1900: 1568:
The millionth car was produced at Volkswagen Bratislava. The factory produced the models
1461: 1238: 1226: 1099: 1036: 306: 3183:"Slovak Leaders Unveil Controversial Svatopluk Statue at Bratislava Castle - Bratislava" 2792: 2192: 1906: 1481: 1350: 1244:
On 27 March, the town's official new name became "Bratislava" – instead of "Prešporok" (
1028: 792:(which remained in circulation until 1787) was published and the first novel in Slovak, 608: 565:, and the actual town of Pozsony below the castle hill, supporting (and owned by) queen 505: 2868:
Minority Hungarian Communities in the Twentieth Century (East European Monographs, 774)
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Germans (41.92%), Slovaks (14.92%), Hungarians (40.53%), of total population of 78,223
1569: 1398: 1263:, the Austrian Empress, was destroyed by Slovakian nationalists and the members of the 1249: 1024: 965: 501: 478: 425: 389: 74: 2042: 1410: 1095: 1015:
the Hungarian Nation Guard was formed by Henrik Justi in the city. This army defeated
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and the discovery of many of their properties, visited Pressburg. In the same year,
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From 1784 to 1800, the General Seminary (a school for Catholic clergy) was based in
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As a consequence of Ottoman advances through Hungarian territory and the capture of
223:) excavated on eastern suburbs of the city may have been burial grounds of princes. 3292:. Poznávame Slovensko (in Slovak) (1st ed.). Bratislava, Slovakia: Dajama.sk. 1585: 1307: 1270:
Between 1928 and 1930 the Hotel Carlton was built in the place of Hotel Zöldfa, on
337: 299: 291:, which is known for the remains of Roman baths (attempt to build Villa Rustica?). 191: 162:(from the periods about 0.45 million years and about 0.3 million years ago) and of 3190: 1918: 1139: 111: 3235:. Chronicle of Slovakia (in Slovak) (1st ed.). Bratislava: Fortunaprint.sk. 2058: 2002: 1993:(1456–1516), King of Bohemia and Hungary. He spent most of his life in Pressburg. 1958: 1581: 1573: 1496:. From 6 October 1990 to 16 July 1991 Bratislava had two active serial killers – 1283: 1245: 1210: 1031:, but Pressburg's citizens destroyed the pontoon bridge. Lajos Kossuth appointed 1020: 1012: 785: 725:
was erected in thanksgiving to God for its ending. In the 18th century, many new
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uprisings that affected the town was in 1704 (within the Rákóczi Uprising), when
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Slovaks (91.39%), Czechs and Moravians (2%), Hungarians (3.84%), Germans (0.28%)
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1848 (18 March): The Diet declared the new Hungarian constitution and abolishes
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was adopted 1 September and signed at Bratislava Castle 3 September. After the
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have been excavated, as well as cemeteries and farming background of the town (
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Lacika, "Bratislava", p. 43. Kováč et al., "Bratislava 1939–1945, pp. 174–177
2162: 2129:(1879–1940), sculptor, born in Presssburg and author of many sculptures there 1737: 1702: 1596:
Construction started on the fifth bridge over the Danube, the Apollo bridge (
1426: 1337:
In 1946, the city incorporated the neighbouring villages of Devín, Dúbravka,
1260: 1128: 990: 644: 631: 601: 473: 437: 280: 262: 1437:
at the Bratislava Castle in 1968. Since the 1960s, construction of the huge
3081: 2136: 2126: 2064: 1930: 1866: 1673: 1492:
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Bratislava was plagued by a rise in
1382: 1299: 1279: 1176: 1132: 925: 808:, the Crown Jewels were taken to Vienna, and many central offices moved to 585: 509: 258: 129: 1418: 1303: 1295: 1198:
and the United States played a major role in the establishment of the new
600:
on 7 November 1491. Under this treaty it is agreed that Hungary renounced
2814: 2093:(1493–1541), chemist, scientist and doctor. He visited Pressburg in 1537. 2012: 1597: 1497: 1358: 1187: 867: 385: 153: 2682: 2322:
Illustrated Slovak History: A Struggle for Sovereignty in Central Europe
1123:, Hungarian Prime Minister, and his whole government (as well as writer 968:
lived in the city. He worked as part of the Diet's administrative staff.
3411: 2186: 2090: 1844: 1756:
Germans (36%), Slovaks (33%), Hungarians (29%), other (1.7%) Note: the
1710: 1577: 1508: 1362: 1291: 1005: 947: 856: 381:
temporarily conquered Pozsony. Henry undertook a new invasion in 1043.
266: 187: 183: 69: 2257: 1546: 1453: 1441: 1346: 1274:(now Hviezdoslavovo square). Hotel Zöldfa had included Lajos Kossuth, 497: 126:
In the area where present-day Bratislava lies, three skeletons of the
2100: 2006: 1990: 1909:(1921–1992), Slovak politician and statesman, who lived in Bratislava 1881:(1762–1813), author of the first Slovak language standard (see above) 1662: 914: 529: 515:
The town (the part below the castle) was conferred its first (known)
373: 174: 1815:
Slovaks (93.39%), Czechs (2.47%), Hungarians (4.6%), Germans (0.29%)
1406: 1370: 1075:
Late 19th century: New prosperity was arose, partly thanks to mayor
611:
in 1526, where the Kingdom of Hungary was defeated by the expanding
118:, presumably a king, who appeared on the Celtic coins minted by the 1792: 1658: 1535:
in 1992 the city was declared the capital of independent Slovakia.
1319: 1222: 1088: 910: 596:(also called the (2nd) Peace of Pressburg) with the Hungarian King 545: 481:
in connection with fighting between Hungary and Bohemia because of
432:
in 1146. The Hungarian king has to buy it back. The Hungarian king
275: 215: 179: 95: 3320:(in Slovak, English, German, and Russian). Bratislava: Obzor, n.p. 2965:
Marcel Jankovics, "Húsz esztendő Pozsonyban", p. 65-67 (Hungarian)
2217:(1877–1957), labour leader in Pressburg around the First World War 1511:
was founded in Bratislava (until 1994 as a joint venture with the
1338: 888: 820: 721:
Epidemic killed 3800 people in the years 1710 and 1711. Later the
679:
Uprising), Bocskay troops occupied the surroundings of Pressburg.
317:
as well as the Dowina (Devín) Castle are important centres of the
195: 3157:
Beyond Violence: Jewish Survivors in Poland and Slovakia, 1944–48
2196: 1980: 1706: 1489:" (Verejnosť proti násiliu, VPN) was established on 21 November. 1433:, a part of federalized Czechoslovakia, after the signing of the 1366: 1354: 998: 726: 558: 469: 452: 413: 401: 333: 329: 298:
arrived in the area between the 5th and 6th centuries during the
270: 245: 220: 3318:
Mestské opevnenie Bratislavy (City Fortifications of Bratislava)
2113:(1823–1849), important Hungarian poet, who often visited Pozsony 1853:(1866–1916), Slovak inventor, mainly focusing on flying machines 26: 1805:
Slovaks (92%), Czechs (4.6%), Hungarians (3.4%), Germans (0.5%)
1229:
after the Czechoslovakian state requisitioned it on 6 January.
845: 616: 557:
Between 1440 and 1443 there was fighting between the castle of
203: 169:
The first known permanent settlements on the town's territory (
115: 100: 2139:), doctor and professor, who was born and studied in Pressburg 2051:(1756–1791). He gave his only concert in Hungary in Pressburg. 1939:(1778–1837), a composer and virtuoso pianist born in Pressburg 1781:
Slovaks (49%), Germans (20%), Hungarians (9.53%), Jews (8.78%)
1713:(7.5%) – Note: all population data before 1869 are not exact – 1425:
and Slovnaft). The city was also affected by the unsuccessful
1112:
1870: Coronation Hill was rebuilt by the city council's order.
456:
The earliest known depiction of Pressburg Castle, 14th century
392:, who was based at Pozsony castle during his fighting against 2866: 2683:
Morton, Graeme; Robert John Morris; Boudien De Vries (2006).
1421:, the second bridge over the Danube, in 1972; and factories ( 1057:
1849: The City Council created a new (fourth) city district,
883:
present-day Slovakia was built from Pressburg to the town of
512:
counties at that time and Pozsony belonged to Hungary again.
295: 236: 3386:(in Hungarian) (1st ed.). Bratislava: Madách-Posonium. 1155: 772:
in 1762. In 1764 the first German newspaper in Hungary, the
3273:. Visiting Slovakia (1st ed.). Bratislava: Dajama.sk. 3160:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 118–119. 2081:(1717–1799), painter and sculptor. He studied in Pressburg. 1836:
List of people buried in St. Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava
1476:
In November 1989 the city became one of the centres of the
1381:
seized power in February 1948, the city became part of the
809: 640: 424:(although his mother had been removed by her husband, King 310: 240: 119: 3348:(in Slovak) (1st ed.). Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo PT. 1600:): the bridge was opened for traffic on 3 September 2005. 828: 764:
at St. Martin's Cathedral on 25 June 1741. The 6-year-old
269:) and southern side belonged to Rome. Under the suburb of 643:, the city of Pressburg was designated as the capital of 138:
in 1957, dating to 25–15 million years ago. Teeth of the
887:, north of Bratislava. Later, it extended to Trnava and 796:("The Adventures and Experiences of the Youth Rene") by 3367:(in Hungarian) (2nd ed.). Bratislava: Méry Ratio. 3327:
Bratislava v stredoveku (Bratislava in the Middle Ages)
3123:"Ethnic polarisation in an ethnically homogeneous town" 3060:. Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences. p. 160. 2930:. Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences. p. 149. 2905:. Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences. p. 133. 2769: 2767: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2602: 2600: 2324:. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 267. 1072:
1850: A railway connection to Budapest was established.
1047:
sentenced 149 people to prison and 14 people to death.
122:
at the current location of Bratislava, 1st century B.C.
2518:. City of Bratislava. 14 February 2005. Archived from 2039:(1736–1783), sculptor, who lived and died in Pressburg 1468:
in 1988, which was violently scattered by the police.
1146:
and his family took part in the dedication's ceremony.
953:
1837: The First middle-class casino (an elite club), (
3365:
Húsz esztendő Pozsonyban (Twenty years in Bratislava)
2551:"Culture and History | About City | Visit Bratislava" 2067:(1874–1930), composer and conductor, director of the 1233:
contemporary Slovak language newspaper reported that
1054:
1848: A railway connection to Vienna was established.
1051:'s execution orders were also signed by Haynau there. 946:
1835: The first champagne was made by Esch and Co in
3329:(in Slovak) (1st ed.). Bratislava: Perfekt.sk. 3221: 2764: 2737: 2673:
Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 440 (Slovak)
2664:
Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 426 (Slovak)
2644: 2597: 2418: 2145:(1874–1939), composer and teacher, born in Pressburg 1933:(1732–1809). He gave many performances in Pressburg. 1361:
had been annexed in 1944). The so-called Bratislava
982:'s mirror room, addressing the members in Hungarian. 492:
The city was captured by the Hungarian nobleman and
372:, participating in a campaign of the German emperor 190:
there were settlements from both older and younger (
3226:(in Slovak) (2nd ed.). Bratislava: Obzor, n.p. 3222:Horváth, V.; Lehotská, D.; Pleva, J., eds. (1979). 3058:
The Struggle for Slovakia and the Treaty of Trianon
2928:
The Struggle for Slovakia and the Treaty of Trianon
2903:
The Struggle for Slovakia and the Treaty of Trianon
2189:(1887–1947), president of the first Slovak Republic 2107:, and built Jesuit colleges and schools in Pozsony. 1736:Note: the period after 1848 was a period of strong 243:) formed between 125 and 50 BC an important Celtic 2205:(born 1940), an Austrian bishop born in Bratislava 2033:(1724–1796), Austrian painter working in Pressburg 1027:tried to cross the Danube after his army lost the 1138:1897 (15 May): A statue of Maria Theresa made by 3418: 3111:Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 2", pp. 307–308 3004:"Bratislavčania strieľali z okien na legionárov" 2432:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 102, 108. 2005:(1910–1998), founder of the Israeli martial art 1521:Declaration of Independence of the Slovak Nation 504:. Albert was defeated by the Hungarian nobleman 257:From the 1st to 4th centuries the border of the 3408:The Story of the Jewish Community in Bratislava 2718:(in Hungarian). 2007. p. 5. Archived from 2577: 2400: 1167:Bratislava at the beginning of the 20th century 1061:, by incorporating the independent villages of 870:played in De Pauli's Palace. Five years later, 840:. One of the notable students at this time was 2319: 1471: 1294:). Between 1938 (November) – 1945, the future 508:of Trenčín, who was the leader of Pozsony and 3252:Kronika Slovenska 2 (Chronicle of Slovakia 2) 3233:Kronika Slovenska 1 (Chronicle of Slovakia 1) 2950: 1893:(1443–1490), king of Hungary. He founded the 1875:(1843–1936), author of the first Slovak opera 1829: 623:, kept safe from Turkish and Habsburg hands. 428:because of adultery), besieged and conquered 3120: 2782:Erzsébet Varga, "Pozsony", p. 76 (Hungarian) 2773:Erzsébet Varga, "Pozsony", p. 71 (Hungarian) 2761:Erzsébet Varga, "Pozsony", p. 16 (Hungarian) 2752:Erzsébet Varga, "Pozsony", p. 15 (Hungarian) 2655:Erzsébet Varga, "Pozsony", p. 14 (Hungarian) 2606:Erzsébet Varga, "Pozsony", p. 70 (Hungarian) 2286: 1723:Germans (68%), Slovaks (8%), Hungarians (8%) 1304:Lower Austria area of the German Third Reich 1127:) took part in this ceremony with the opera 3114: 3031:"Prešporok vnímal legionárov ako okupantov" 2641:Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 349 2320:Spiesz, Anton; Bolchazy, Ladislaus (2006). 2155:. Editor of the Slovak National Newspaper ( 1897:, and conferred many privileges to Pozsony. 1460:. The third bridge over the Danube, called 1142:was erected on the Coronation Hill square. 874:offered his yearly income to establish the 404:inhabitants there. In 1108 the German king 252: 235:period is defined as from 450 BC to 50 BC. 194:) part of the period. On the area of later 156:period, hand-axes and other stone tools of 3216:Timeline of Bratislava § Bibliography 2619:. City of Bratislava. 2005. Archived from 2465:. City of Bratislava. 2005. Archived from 2455: 2388:Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 95 2379:Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 94 2370:Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 73 2348:. City of Bratislava. 2005. Archived from 1192:dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire 1115:1886 (22 Sept): The city theater (today's 670: 3362: 3315: 3224:Dejiny Bratislavy (History of Bratislava) 2815:"Pioneers – 1905, May 5 : Jan Bahyl" 2496:Špiesz, "Bratislava v stredoveku", p. 132 2463:"History – Bratislava in the Middle Ages" 1318:during the German occupation. The Soviet 655:). The first coronation was that of King 440:to the Holy Land, led by the German king 3309:Bratislava: Stavební obraz města a hradu 3180: 3153: 3082:"tfsimon.com – Milan Rastislav Štefánik" 2574:Lacika, "Bratislava", pp. 34–36 (Slovak) 2505:Janota, "Bratislavské rarity", pp. 61–62 2452:Špiesz, "Bratislava v stredoveku", p. 43 2429:("The Historical Chronology of Hungary") 1637: 1162: 1154: 1131:. The gala performance was conducted by 1079:and banker Theodor Edl (who, during the 827: 819: 743: 696:a trial against the participants of the 687:between Gabriel Bethlen and the emperor 630: 459: 451: 110: 51:of all important aspects of the article. 3055: 2925: 2900: 2414:. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó. p. 340. 2406: 2397:Špiesz, "Bratislava v stredoveku", p. 9 2009:. He grew up in Pressburg / Bratislava. 1310:, Bratislava became the capital of the 855:was signed by Austria and France after 273:, the remains of the Roman border town 3419: 3343: 3324: 3287: 3268: 2885: 2291:Plants and Habitats of European Cities 2287:Kelcey, John; Muller, Norbert (2011). 1967:(1734–1804), inventor, born in Pozsony 1859:(1755–1836), see above, buried in the 1588:4Motion and their sub-models in 2003. 1515:); the fourth bridge over the Danube, 1248:) / "Pressburg" (German) / "Pozsony" ( 1098:in Pressburgh, the last battle of the 1069:, beginning the expansion of the city. 444:, gathered at Pozsony castle in 1189. 420:, who claimed the throne against King 47:Please consider expanding the lead to 3381: 3307:Mencl, Václav and Dobroslava (1936). 3306: 3249: 3230: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2837:"The Czech invasion of 'Wilson City'" 2424: 1507:In 1991 the factory of the automaker 1325: 2975:a.s, Petit Press (8 February 2019). 2540:Lacika, "Bratislava", p. 62 (Slovak) 2487:Janota, "Bratislavské rarity", p. 61 2427:Magyarország történeti kronológiája 2282: 2280: 2278: 1987:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1641: 1413:in the 1970s, reconstruction of the 893: 20: 3181:Zilincan, Jakub (16 October 2016). 3029:a.s, Petit Press (1 January 2019). 3028: 3001: 2974: 2951:Tibenský, Ján; et al. (1971). 1973:(1829–1874), important photographer 1107:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 13: 3250:Kováč, Dušan; et al. (1999). 3231:Kováč, Dušan; et al. (1998). 2977:"Legionári sa bránili pred útokmi" 2854: 1983:Opera, composer, born in Pressburg 961:) was founded by István Széchenyi. 876:Hungarian National Learned Society 794:Rene mladenca prihody a skusenosti 14: 3443: 3401: 3002:a.s, Petit Press (3 March 2017). 2275: 2233:History of the Jews in Bratislava 1519:, was built. On 17 July 1992 the 1322:took Bratislava on 4 April 1945. 667:university) was founded in 1607. 659:, the last one the coronation of 575:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 209: 182:castle of Bratislava appeared in 2617:"History – Maria Theresa's City" 1646: 1545: 1513:Bratislavské automobilové závody 1423:Bratislavské automobilové závody 898: 748:Pozsony in the Baroque era, 1735 689:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 590:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 485:. In this connection, the (1st) 226: 25: 3174: 3147: 3105: 3096: 3074: 3049: 3022: 2995: 2968: 2959: 2944: 2919: 2894: 2829: 2807: 2785: 2776: 2755: 2701: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2635: 2609: 2586: 2568: 2543: 2534: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2446: 2295:. New York: Springer. pp.  1538: 1150: 735:Mercurius Veridicus ex Hungaria 712: 39:may be too short to adequately 3311:(in Czech). Prague: Jan Štenc. 2817:. Helicopter History Site. n.d 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2346:"History – Celtic settlements" 2338: 2313: 2250: 2228:Timeline of Bratislava history 2211:(born 1943), German politician 2135:(1704–1777), inventor of the ( 2071:(1923–1930); conductor of the 1661:format but may read better as 913:format but may read better as 741:, was published in 1721–1722. 49:provide an accessible overview 1: 2238: 2195:(born 1928), important Czech 2073:Bratislava Symphony Orchestra 1533:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 1387:Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra 832:Pressburg in the 19th century 588:kings. In the summer of 1490 332:were totally defeated by the 106: 3209: 3136:(2): 235–246. Archived from 2243: 1979:(1660–1727), founder of the 1887:(see above 1805, 1809, 1811) 1081:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 815: 700:takes place in 1671. In the 626: 464:Pressburg city plan, 1438–55 447: 408:, along with the Czech duke 343: 94:), currently the capital of 7: 3363:Jankovics, Marcell (2000). 2891:Lacika, "Bratislava", p. 42 2425:Benda, Kálmán, ed. (1981). 2411:(King Stephen and his Work) 2221: 2153:Hungarian diet in Pressburg 2099:(1570–1637), archbishop of 2061:. He studied in Presssburg. 1472:After the fall of Communism 239:(more exactly the tribe of 10: 3448: 3316:Ševčiková, Zuzana (1974). 3213: 2841:Radio Prague International 2157:Slovenskje národnje novini 1833: 1830:Notable historical figures 1395:Slovak Academy of Sciences 1316:bombed on 9 September 1944 1308:break-up of Czechoslovakia 1019:'s Slovak volunteers near 134:were found in the borough 3130:Czech Sociological Review 2105:University of Nagyszombat 2037:Franz Xaver Messerschmidt 1895:Universitas Istropolitana 1431:Slovak Socialist Republic 1159:View of Pressburg in 1900 1144:Franz Joseph I of Austria 582:Universitas Istropolitana 3410:An online exhibition by 3382:Varga, Erzsébet (1995). 2793:"Más fizikai díjazottak" 2516:"Academia Istropolitana" 2407:Györffy, György (2000). 2169:Milan Rastislav Štefánik 2163:Maria Theresa of Austria 1758:Anti-Hungarian sentiment 1631:, at Bratislava Castle. 1529:Constitution of Slovakia 1298:borough was occupied by 1257:Milan Rastislav Štefánik 1041:Prince of Windischgraetz 866:In 1820, the 9-year-old 762:Queen Regnant of Hungary 758:Maria Theresa of Austria 253:1st century–10th century 3154:Cichopek, Anna (2014). 2258:"History of Bratislava" 2069:Slovak National Theatre 2049:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2031:Franz Anton Maulbertsch 1977:Johann Sigismund Kusser 1670:converting this section 1525:Slovak National Council 1487:Public Against Violence 1391:Slovak National Gallery 1332:Partisan Congress riots 1117:Slovak National Theatre 1045:Julius Jacob von Haynau 978:opened the Diet in the 922:converting this section 766:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 731:Hviezdoslavovo námestie 671:Anti-Habsburg uprisings 563:Ladislaus III of Poland 368:In 1030 the Czech duke 171:Linear Ceramics Culture 3325:Špiesz, Anton (2001). 2687:. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2409:István király és műve 2123:'s "Patience" (Act 1). 2121:Gilbert & Sullivan 2019:Sigismund of Luxemburg 1861:St. Martin's Cathedral 1629:Svatopluk I of Moravia 1375:Paris Peace Conference 1168: 1160: 1049:The 13 Martyrs of Arad 1011:1848–1849: During the 976:Ferdinand I of Austria 833: 825: 768:gave a concert in the 749: 707:Prince Eugene of Savoy 657:Maximilian of Habsburg 653:St. Martin's Cathedral 636: 538:Sigismund of Luxemburg 519:by the Hungarian king 465: 457: 442:Frederick I Barbarossa 123: 91: 78: 3427:History of Bratislava 3344:Janota, Igor (2006). 3121:Peter Salner (2001). 2133:Johann Andreas Segner 2117:Ignatius Paul Pollaky 1971:Eduard Nepomuk Kozics 1965:Wolfgang von Kempelen 1937:Johann Nepomuk Hummel 1834:Further information: 1638:Demographic evolution 1373:, in accord with the 1312:First Slovak Republic 1166: 1158: 1023:. On 7 October 1848, 1017:Jozef Miloslav Hurban 831: 823: 747: 698:Wesselényi conspiracy 634: 621:Holy Crown of Hungary 468:In 1241 and 1242 the 463: 455: 319:Principality of Nitra 141:Griphopithecus suessi 114: 3288:Lacika, Ján (2000). 3269:Lacika, Ján (2000). 3193:on 23 September 2015 3143:on 27 February 2008. 2955:. Bratislava: Obzor. 2522:on 30 September 2007 2209:Herta Däubler-Gmelin 2079:Adam Friedrich Oeser 1617:Slovakia Summit 2005 1466:candle demonstration 1458:Podunajské Biskupice 1427:Czechoslovak attempt 1205:On 28 October 1918, 861:Battle of Austerlitz 780:was published here. 675:In 1606 (during the 489:was signed in 1271. 159:Homo heidelbergensis 150:Dryopithecus darwiny 146:Sivapithecus darwiny 3346:Bratislavské rarity 3187:Bratislavaguide.com 2623:on 24 February 2007 2469:on 24 February 2007 2352:on 24 February 2007 1901:Georg Rafael Donner 1523:was adopted by the 1227:Comenius University 1100:Austro-Prussian War 1059:Mesto Márie Terézie 1037:Battle of Schwechat 974:1847–1848: Emperor 853:Treaty of Pressburg 774:Pressburger Zeitung 723:Holy Trinity column 594:Treaty of Pressburg 144:(formerly known as 16:Capital of Slovakia 2593:hu:Magyar Hírmondó 2199:born in Bratislava 1957:(1730–1790), the " 1885:Napoleon Bonaparte 1873:Ján Levoslav Bella 1672:, if appropriate. 1399:Bratislava Gallery 1326:After World War II 1200:Czechoslovak state 1169: 1161: 924:, if appropriate. 859:'s victory in the 834: 826: 790:Presspurske Nowiny 754:Pragmatic Sanction 750: 685:Peace of Pressburg 637: 561:, supporting king 502:Albert of Habsburg 487:Peace of Pressburg 466: 458: 426:Coloman of Hungary 315:Pressburg fortress 124: 92:Preßburg/Pressburg 3167:978-1-107-03666-6 2953:Slovensko: Dejiny 2878:978-0-88033-677-2 2103:. He founded the 2025:Rodion Malinovsky 1891:Matthias Corvinus 1857:Jozef Ignác Bajza 1691: 1690: 1635: 1634: 1478:Velvet Revolution 1450:Záhorská Bystrica 1446:Devínska Nová Ves 1435:Law of Federation 1415:Bratislava Castle 1403:Slovak Television 1389:founded in 1949; 1194:. U.S. president 985:1848 (16 March): 943: 942: 824:Pressburg in 1787 800:, was published. 798:Jozef Ignác Bajza 635:Pressburg in 1588 526:emperor Sigismund 422:Géza I of Hungary 192:Urnfield cultures 173:) was during the 136:Devínska Nová Ves 66: 65: 3439: 3397: 3378: 3359: 3340: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3284: 3265: 3246: 3227: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3189:. Archived from 3178: 3172: 3171: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2724: 2713: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2555:Visit Bratislava 2547: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2294: 2284: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2254: 2193:Rudolf Zahradník 2087:(see above 1271) 1927:(see above 1848) 1907:Alexander Dubček 1847:(see above 1291) 1686: 1683: 1677: 1668:You can help by 1650: 1649: 1642: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1482:Alexander Dubček 1417:in 1953–62, and 1105:1867: After the 1029:Battle of Pákozd 980:Primate's Palace 938: 935: 929: 920:You can help by 902: 901: 894: 872:István Széchenyi 838:Pressburg Castle 739:Nova Posoniensia 609:Battle of Mohács 551:own coat of arms 506:Matthew III Csák 430:Pressburg Castle 338:medieval Hungary 300:Migration Period 99:possible by the 86: 61: 58: 52: 29: 21: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3417: 3416: 3404: 3394: 3375: 3356: 3337: 3300: 3281: 3262: 3243: 3218: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3152: 3148: 3140: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2924: 2920: 2913: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2862: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2725:on 21 July 2011 2722: 2716:Dr. FÜLÖP TAMÁS 2711: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2423: 2419: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2285: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2262:bratislava.info 2256: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2224: 2175:Július Satinský 2059:radiotelegraphy 2043:Sámuel Mikoviny 2003:Imi Lichtenfeld 1838: 1832: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1667: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1541: 1517:Most Lafranconi 1474: 1442:panel buildings 1411:Kamzík TV Tower 1328: 1284:Albert Einstein 1153: 1096:Battle of Lamač 1013:1848 Revolution 987:Lajos Batthyány 959:Pozsonyi Casino 939: 933: 930: 919: 903: 899: 818: 778:Magyar hírmondó 715: 681:Gabriel Bethlen 677:Stephen Bocskay 673: 629: 534:free royal town 517:town privileges 450: 346: 255: 229: 212: 164:Neanderthal man 109: 82: 62: 56: 53: 46: 34:This article's 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3445: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3415: 3414: 3403: 3402:External links 3400: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3379: 3373: 3360: 3354: 3341: 3335: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3298: 3285: 3279: 3266: 3260: 3247: 3241: 3228: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3173: 3166: 3146: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3073: 3066: 3048: 3021: 2994: 2967: 2958: 2943: 2936: 2918: 2911: 2893: 2884: 2877: 2853: 2828: 2806: 2784: 2775: 2763: 2754: 2736: 2700: 2693: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2643: 2634: 2608: 2596: 2585: 2576: 2567: 2542: 2533: 2507: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2454: 2445: 2438: 2417: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2337: 2330: 2312: 2305: 2274: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2203:Ludwig Schwarz 2200: 2190: 2184: 2181:Viktor Tilgner 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2146: 2140: 2130: 2124: 2114: 2108: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2062: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2000: 1997:Philipp Lenard 1994: 1984: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1952: 1949:Janko Jesenský 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1888: 1882: 1879:Anton Bernolák 1876: 1870: 1864: 1854: 1848: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1699: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1654: 1652: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1613:Vladimir Putin 1609:George W. Bush 1606: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1473: 1470: 1462:Prístavný most 1369:, Rusovce and 1327: 1324: 1276:Franz Joseph I 1265:Sokol Movement 1239:Marián Hronský 1207:Czechoslovakia 1196:Woodrow Wilson 1173:Philipp Lenard 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1136: 1119:) was opened. 1113: 1110: 1103: 1092: 1073: 1070: 1055: 1052: 1009: 1002: 995: 983: 972: 969: 962: 951: 941: 940: 906: 904: 897: 842:Anton Bernolák 817: 814: 714: 711: 672: 669: 649:Hungarian Diet 628: 625: 613:Ottoman Empire 449: 446: 351:Pozsony county 345: 342: 307:Eurasian Avars 281:Villa Rusticas 254: 251: 228: 225: 211: 210:Early Iron Age 208: 202:joining river 108: 105: 64: 63: 43:the key points 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3444: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3395: 3393:80-7089-245-5 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3374:80-88837-34-0 3370: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3355:80-89218-19-9 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3336:80-8046-145-7 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3314: 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1297: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261:Maria Theresa 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1157: 1145: 1141: 1140:János Fadrusz 1137: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025:Josip Jelačić 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 991:Lajos Kossuth 988: 984: 981: 977: 973: 970: 967: 966:Sándor Petőfi 963: 960: 956: 952: 949: 945: 944: 937: 928:is available. 927: 923: 917: 916: 912: 907:This section 905: 896: 895: 892: 890: 886: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 830: 822: 813: 811: 807: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 781: 779: 775: 771: 770:Pálffy Palace 767: 763: 759: 755: 746: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 710: 708: 703: 699: 695: 690: 686: 682: 678: 668: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 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Retrieved 2261: 2252: 2215:Paul Wittich 2156: 2149:Ľudovít Štúr 2137:Segner wheel 2065:Oskar Nedbal 2055:Jozef Murgaš 1955:Karl Jetting 1943:Gustáv Husák 1931:Joseph Haydn 1867:Matthias Bel 1839: 1692: 1679: 1674:Editing help 1656: 1539:21st century 1512: 1506: 1502:Jozef Slovák 1491: 1475: 1422: 1383:Eastern Bloc 1336: 1329: 1306:. After the 1300:Nazi Germany 1288: 1280:Alfred Nobel 1269: 1254: 1243: 1234: 1231: 1214: 1204: 1185: 1177:cathode rays 1170: 1151:20th century 1133:Ferenc Erkel 1121:Kálmán Tisza 1077:Henrik Justi 1063:Zuckermandel 1033:Artúr Görgey 958: 954: 931: 926:Editing help 908: 880:Ľudovít Štúr 865: 850: 835: 802: 793: 789: 782: 777: 773: 751: 738: 734: 716: 713:18th century 702:Imre Thököly 693: 674: 665: 638: 606: 598:Ladislaus II 586:Jagiellonian 579: 556: 541: 514: 491: 467: 383: 367: 362: 347: 323: 304: 293: 285:Devín Castle 274: 259:Roman Empire 256: 244: 230: 213: 200:river Morava 168: 166:were found. 157: 149: 145: 139: 130:Pliopithecus 127: 125: 101:Danube River 68: 67: 54: 38: 36:lead section 18: 3197:15 December 3037:(in Slovak) 3010:(in Slovak) 2983:(in Slovak) 2795:. Oszk. n.d 2013:Franz Liszt 1925:Ferdinand V 1682:August 2016 1598:Most Apollo 1498:Ondrej Rigo 1494:criminality 1359:Karlova Ves 1272:Séta square 1188:World War I 994:government. 934:August 2016 868:Franz Liszt 760:is crowned 661:Ferdinand V 434:Stephen III 386:Pope Leo IX 370:Břetislav I 305:In 568 the 154:Paleolithic 3421:Categories 3412:Yad Vashem 3290:Bratislava 3271:Bratislava 3214:See also: 3041:2 November 3014:2 November 2987:2 November 2331:0865165009 2239:References 2187:Jozef Tiso 2091:Paracelsus 2085:Ottakar II 1863:in Pozsony 1845:Andrew III 1760:after WWI. 1711:Hungarians 1578:SEAT Ibiza 1509:Volkswagen 1379:Communists 1363:bridgehead 1292:Jozef Tiso 1094:1866: The 1085:Starý most 1006:March Laws 955:Mágnás Kör 950:in Hungary 857:Napoleon I 607:After the 569:. In 1442 521:Andrew III 479:Ottakar II 416:) failed. 267:Marcomanni 214:The early 188:Bronze Age 184:Eneolithic 107:Prehistory 70:Bratislava 3210:Notations 2846:23 August 2244:Footnotes 2101:Esztergom 2007:Krav Maga 1991:Jagiellon 1851:Ján Bahýľ 1419:Nový Most 1409:in 1960, 1401:in 1959, 1397:in 1953, 1393:in 1951, 1296:Petržalka 1255:On 4 May 1250:Hungarian 1211:free city 1181:Ján Bahýľ 1125:Mór Jókai 1067:Podhradie 948:Pressburg 885:Svätý Jur 816:1784–1900 806:Joseph II 627:1536–1784 571:Ladislaus 567:Elisabeth 530:Habsburgs 448:1241–1536 410:Svatopluk 398:Ladislaus 396:and Duke 379:Henry III 374:Konrad II 359:Stephen I 355:comitatus 344:1000–1241 330:Bavarians 186:. In the 175:Neolithic 84:‹See Tfd› 75:Hungarian 41:summarize 2729:5 August 2526:25 April 2222:See also 1959:Robinson 1793:Red Army 1320:Red Army 1223:Vix Note 1190:, began 1171:In 1905 1129:Bánk bán 1089:Slovnaft 891:(1846). 546:Hussites 536:by King 494:palatine 289:Dúbravka 276:Gerulata 216:Iron Age 180:medieval 96:Slovakia 3384:Pozsony 3088:5 March 2560:20 June 2267:20 June 2197:chemist 1981:Hamburg 1709:(18%), 1707:Slovaks 1705:(75%), 1703:Germans 1615:met at 1570:Touareg 1454:Vrakuňa 1367:Jarovce 1355:Vajnory 1347:Ružinov 1343:Prievoz 1219:Entente 999:serfdom 727:baroque 559:Pozsony 510:Trenčín 498:Güssing 470:Mongols 414:Moravia 406:Henry V 390:Solomon 334:Magyars 326:Braslav 271:Rusovce 246:oppidum 233:La Tène 221:barrows 79:Pozsony 3390:  3371:  3352:  3333:  3296:  3277:  3258:  3239:  3164:  3064:  3035:sme.sk 3008:sme.sk 2981:sme.sk 2934:  2909:  2875:  2691:  2627:15 May 2473:15 May 2436:  2356:15 May 2328:  2303:  1657:is in 1560:Event 1439:prefab 1407:Slavín 1371:Čunovo 1353:, and 1282:, and 1246:Slovak 1186:After 964:1843: 909:is in 846:Trnava 786:Slovak 719:Plague 617:Vienna 483:Styria 474:German 402:Slovak 204:Danube 116:Biatec 88:German 3141:(PDF) 3126:(PDF) 3084:. n.d 2821:3 May 2723:(PDF) 2712:(PDF) 1663:prose 1624:2010 1605:2005 1593:2003 1565:2003 1557:Year 1339:Lamač 1021:Senec 915:prose 889:Sereď 418:Boris 296:Slavs 237:Celts 196:Devín 128:(Epi) 3432:Boii 3388:ISBN 3369:ISBN 3350:ISBN 3331:ISBN 3294:ISBN 3275:ISBN 3256:ISBN 3237:ISBN 3199:2017 3162:ISBN 3090:2008 3062:ISBN 3043:2019 3016:2019 2989:2019 2932:ISBN 2907:ISBN 2873:ISBN 2848:2023 2823:2007 2801:2008 2731:2009 2689:ISBN 2629:2007 2562:2018 2528:2007 2475:2007 2434:ISBN 2358:2007 2326:ISBN 2301:ISBN 2269:2018 1820:2001 1810:1991 1800:1970 1786:1961 1776:1940 1765:1930 1728:1910 1718:1880 1697:1850 1659:list 1611:and 1586:Bora 1582:Golf 1574:Polo 1500:and 1456:and 1351:Rača 1289:e.g. 1217:The 1065:and 1039:and 989:and 911:list 810:Buda 752:The 694:e.g. 641:Buda 542:i.e. 394:Géza 363:i.e. 311:Samo 294:The 241:Boii 231:The 120:Boii 1989:of 1349:), 1252:). 957:or 148:or 3423:: 3185:. 3132:. 3128:. 3033:. 3006:. 2979:. 2856:^ 2839:. 2766:^ 2739:^ 2714:. 2646:^ 2599:^ 2553:. 2299:. 2297:83 2277:^ 2260:. 2159:). 1619:. 1584:, 1580:, 1576:, 1572:, 1504:. 1480:; 1452:, 1448:, 1334:. 1278:, 1267:. 788:, 340:. 321:. 206:. 103:. 90:: 81:, 77:: 3396:. 3377:. 3358:. 3339:. 3302:. 3283:. 3264:. 3245:. 3201:. 3170:. 3134:9 3092:. 3070:. 3045:. 3018:. 2991:. 2940:. 2915:. 2881:. 2850:. 2825:. 2803:. 2733:. 2697:. 2631:. 2564:. 2530:. 2477:. 2442:. 2360:. 2334:. 2309:. 2271:. 2075:. 1684:) 1680:( 1666:. 1485:" 1357:( 1135:. 1102:. 1001:. 936:) 932:( 918:. 353:( 261:( 73:( 59:) 55:( 45:.

Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Bratislava
Hungarian
‹See Tfd›
German
Slovakia
Danube River

Biatec
Boii
Pliopithecus
Devínska Nová Ves
Griphopithecus suessi
Paleolithic
Homo heidelbergensis
Neanderthal man
Linear Ceramics Culture
Neolithic
medieval
Eneolithic
Bronze Age
Urnfield cultures
Devín
river Morava
Danube
Iron Age
barrows

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