2299:, 1889. In time, Islam spread to other towns like Oyo (the first Oyo convert was Solagberu), Ibadan, Abẹokuta, Ijẹbu-Ode, Ikirun, and Ẹdẹ before the 19th-century Sokoto jihad. Several factors contributed to the rise of Islam in Yoruba land by mid 19th century. Before the decline of Ọyọ, several towns around it had large Muslim communities; when Ọyọ was destroyed these Muslims (Yoruba and immigrants) relocated to newly formed towns and villages and became Islam protagonists. Second, there was a mass movement of people at this time into Yoruba land, many of these immigrants were Muslims who introduced Islam to their host. According to Eades, the religion "differed in attraction" and "better adapted to Yoruba social structure, because it permitted polygamy"; more influential Yorubas like (Seriki Kuku of Ijebu land) soon became Muslims with positive impact on the natives. Islam came to Lagos at about the same time like other Yoruba towns, however, it received royal support from Ọba Kosọkọ, after he came back from exile in Ẹpẹ. According to Gbadamọṣi (1972; 1978 in Eades, 1980) Islam soon spread to other Yoruba towns, especially, during the intra-tribal wars-when there was a high demand for Islamic teachers-who dubbed as both Quran teachers and amulet makers for Yoruba soldiers during the intra-tribal wars in Yoruba land. Islam, like Christianity also found a common ground with the natives that believed in Supreme Being, while there were some areas of disagreements, Islamic teachers impressed upon their audience the need to change from worshipping idols and embrace Allah. Without delay, Islamic scholars and local Imams started establishing Quranic centers to teach Arabic and Islamic studies, much later, conventional schools were established to educate new converts and to propagate Islam. Traditional shrines and ritual sites were replaced with Central Mosques in major Yoruba towns and cities.
1977:
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635:
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3935:"Arabic-English Dictionary By Sheikh Adelabu (Ph. D. Damas) - Fully Conjugated Arabic English Lexicon With Simplified Entries - Alphabetical Entries Indexed For Arabic-English Dictionary Of Sheikh Adelabu (Ph. D. Damas) :: ألفبيات مادّات مفهرسة للقاموس العربي الإنجليزي للشيخ أديلابو - دكتوراه من دمسق - Alphabetical Entries Indexed For Arabic-English Dictionary Of Sheikh Adelabu (Ph. D. Damas) :: ألفبيات مادّات مفهرسة للقاموس العربي الإنجليزي للشيخ أديلابو - دكتوراه من دمسق"
2691:
2546:. Despite this, there remains a divisive stance on whether hijab should be allowed to be worn by Muslim women and girls in schools, public spaces, and workplaces. Muslim women and girls who wear hijab and other forms of the veil including face coverings have reportedly faced persistent harassment and discrimination in both education and work settings over the last few years. A court decision banning the wearing of hijab in primary and secondary schools in
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580:
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2332:. With their own mosques and a doctrine antagonistic to established Islamic and societal leadership, its main appeal was to marginal and poverty-stricken urban in-migrants, whose rejection by the more established urban groups fostered this religious opposition. These disaffected adherents ultimately lashed out at the more traditional mosques and congregations, resulting in violent outbreaks in several cities of the north.
35:
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2190:) by his followers. The Sokoto Caliphate became one of the largest empires in Africa, stretching from modern-day Burkina Faso to Cameroon and including most of northern Nigeria and southern Niger. At its height, the Sokoto state included over 30 different emirates under its political structure. In its hold, the caliphate ruled through much of the 19th century, until 29 July 1903, the
2438:
most favourably used. I usually preferred to the unpleasant Yoruba word for Friday Eti, which means
Failure, Laziness or Abandonment. Maintaining that the wide adoption of Islamic faith and traditions has succeeded to lay impacts both on written and spoken Nigerian vernaculars, Sheikh Adelabu asserted nearly all technical terms and cultural usages of
2583:, the Arabic word for emigrant—. The almajiri system in Nigeria is highly controversial. The system has been attacked for promoting youth poverty and delinquency, for failing to teach young boys vocational skills and thus making them unequipped for the workforce, and for radicalizing boys and making them perfect recruits for gangs and
1857:.In 2024, Nigeria had the largest Muslim population in Africa, with around 105 million people who belonged to an Islamic denomination. Islam is predominantly concentrated in the northern half of the country, with a significant Muslim minority existing in the southern region. Most of Northern Nigeria is governed under
1976:
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As an institution in
Northern Nigeria, Islam plays an important role in society. The five pillars of Islam, including the annual pilgrimage and daily prayers, are seen as important duties of Muslims. Support for the inclusion of a sharia legal system that governs family law and a religious view about
2437:
words used in
Nigerian languages, especially Yoruba and Hausa names of the days such as Atalata (Ar. Ath-Thulatha الثلاثاء) for Tuesday, Alaruba (Ar. Al-Arbi'a الأربعاء) for Wednesday, Alamisi (Ar. Al-Khamis الخميس) for Thursday, and Jimoh (Ar. Al-Jum'ah الجمعة) for Friday. By far, Ojo Jimoh is the
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was upheld on
October 17, 2014, with similar bans implemented formally and informally in other states and levels of institutions. However, the court decision was overturned two years later on July 21, 2016, ruling that “the ban on the use of hijab in public schools in the state was discriminatory
2520:. These trade routes went further south into the Kanuri and Hausa states of Northern Nigeria. Sharia was also introduced into Northern Nigeria as Islam spread across the region. In addition to law and trade, Islam had some influence in spreading the choice of dressing, language and choice of names.
1987:
Islam was introduced to
Nigeria during the 11th century through two geographical routes: North Africa and the Senegalese Basin. The origins of Islam in the country is linked with the development of Islam in the wider West Africa. Trade was the major connecting link that brought Islam into Nigeria.
2031:
in the eleventh century. Muslim merchants from the North sometimes remained in settlements along trade routes, this merchant class would later preach the message of Islam to their host communities. The first documented conversion of a traditional ruler was in the eleventh century when Mai
2496:, the religious police. According to a member of the Sharia Commission, homosexuals should be killed by stoning, hanging or pushing them from a high place. In Nigeria, federal law criminalizes homosexual behaviour, but states with Sharia law imposed the death penalty.
3819:"Quranists Nigeria: Hausa Debate on the topic: "shin alqurani ne ya tabbatar da hadisan annabi (SAW), a debate between two Islamic scholars, Mallam Saleh Idris Bello on the Quranic side and Mallam Musa Yusuf Assadussunah on the Sunni side" (part 1)"
2067:. Muhammed Rumfa (1463 - 1499) was the first ruler to convert to Islam in Hausaland. It had spread to the major cities of the northern part of the country by the 16th century, later moving into the countryside and towards the
2446:
were derived from
Islamic heritages, citing a long list of Hausa words adopted from Arabic. In furthering supports for his claims, Sheikh Adelabu gave the following words to be Yoruba's derivatives of Arabic vocabularies:
2048:(1571–1603), although a large part of that country still adhered to traditional religions. Alooma furthered the cause of Islam in the country by introducing Islamic courts, establishing mosques, and setting up a hostel in
2043:
provided glimpse of an active
Islamic community in Bornu while religious archives showed Islam had been adopted as the religion of the majority of the leading figures in the Borno Empire during the reign of Mai (king)
4080:
3428:
3370:
3273:
Mawsuaat Al-Islam Al-Kubrah (The Big
Encyclopedia of Islam) Volume 2 page 939 and volume 3 646 and Abduhu Badawi: Ma'a Harak ul-Islam fi Ifriqiyah (Siding Islamic Movement in Africa) 1979 Cairo page 177
2534:
is a familiar expression for greeting by
Muslims and Allahu Akbar is used as a call to prayer. Names such as Mohammed, Ibrahim, Yunusa, Lamidi, Aliu and Suleiman are commonly given to Muslim children.
4432:
3900:|quote=However, opinions of al Qaeda and its leader, Osama bin Laden, are consistently negative; only in Nigeria do Muslims offer views that are, on balance, positive toward al Qaeda and bin Laden.
2374:, was arrested in 2004 and sentenced in 2006, but later released. And another leader of Yan Tatsine, Malam Badamasi, was killed in 2009. Notable Nigerian Quranists include Islamic scholars Mallam
2416:
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against Muslim pupils.” The Lagos State government made another attempt to re-institute the ban in
February of 2017 and was blocked, affirming the decision to uphold the right to hijab.
2277:. According to Al-Aluri, the first mosque was built in Ọyọ-Ile in AD 1550 although, there were no Yoruba Muslims, the mosque only served the spiritual needs of foreign Muslims living in
1908:
in 1903. Portuguese missionaries introduced Christianity to the southern half of Nigeria during the 15th century, and it grew to be a dominant religion in Nigeria alongside Islam during
2295:
Progressively, Islam came to Yoruba land, and Muslims started building Mosques: Iwo town led, its first Mosque built in 1655 followed by Iṣẹyin, in 1760; Lagos, 1774; Ṣaki, 1790; and
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4407:
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hats were once mostly worn by Muslims to had performed the pilgrimage. Some Hausa and Yoruba expressions and words are also influenced by Arabic, the language of the Koran.
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in 2010, Muslims in Nigeria overwhelmingly favoured Islam playing a large role in politics. A majority of Muslims in Nigeria favoured stoning and/or whipping
2526:
dressing in West Africa is commonly associated with Muslims and Mallams, Iborun (neck covers) is worn by many Muslims in Southern Nigeria during prayers and
4429:
4428:
The Chibok Kidnappings in North-East Nigeria: A Military Analysis of Before and After. Small Wars Journal. Volume 13, No. 4, 11 April 2017, Available here:
2266:, which folk etymology states it comes from the word "Mali." The earliest introduction of the religion to that region was through Malian itinerant traders (
4118:
3942:
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Adelabu, EsinIslam The Muslim World Portal For Top News, Islamics And Information From The Awqaf The Society Of And Followers Of Sheikh Dr. Abu-Abdullah.
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In Hausaland, particularly Kano, Islam is noted to have penetrated the territory in the fourteenth century from West African traders who were the
2219:
4560:
45:
4510:
4924:
4694:
3667:
3592:
Smith, Hawthorne Emery (1988-07-01). "The historical impact of Islam and its future prospects in Africa: a case study of Sudan and Nigeria".
713:
610:
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1736:
17:
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https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/537539-supreme-court-upholds-students-rights-to-wear-hijab-to-lagos-schools.html?tztc=1
2666:, an extremist terrorist organization based in northeastern Nigeria. 57 of the schoolgirls managed to escape over the next few months
1872:
to arrive in Nigeria. The northern half of Nigeria was historically under the rule of various Islamic states and empires such as the
1387:
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297:
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between AD 647–709 effectively ended Catholicism in Africa for several centuries. Islam in Ancient Yoruba is referred to as
1868:
and the Senegalese basin introduced Islam to what is now Nigeria during the 11th century, and it was the first monotheistic
2860:
1706:
564:
4430:
http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-chibok-kidnappings-in-north-east-nigeria-a-military-analysis-of-before-and-after
2976:
3505:
4699:
3627:
Azeez, Waheed (2004-01-10). "Arabic and Islamic Education in Nigeria from Rote Learning to E-Learning". Rochester, NY.
718:
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3209:
3118:
1202:
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of Kanem was converted by a Muslim scholar whose descendants later held a hereditary title of Chief Imam of Kanem.
603:
3176:
4235:
Omeni, Akali (2015). "The Almajiri in Northern Nigeria: Militancy, Perceptions, Challenges, and State Policies".
2542:
Among the half of the population that is Muslim, it's estimated that about ⅓ of Muslim women in Nigeria wear the
1457:
1302:
3934:
1959:). In particular, A 2008 Pew Forum survey on religious diversity identified 5% of Nigerian Muslims as Shia. The
1826:
1377:
325:
4370:
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2648:
2218:
supported his claims on early arrival of Islam in the southwestern Nigeria by citing the Arab anthropologist
1905:
1731:
347:
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2623:. Unlike other Muslim countries, Nigeria was the only country where Muslims were positive towards Al-Qaeda.
3342:
E-Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, iCASiC2015 (e-
3022:
2969:"Sharia implementation in northern Nigeria after 15 years | Oxford Department of International Development"
1397:
1237:
491:
222:
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3312:
2587:. Others believe the almajiri system teaches young boys to be pious, good people who will benefit society.
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4144:
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Boko Haram is a terrorist organisation. Its first attack was directed towards the Bauchi prison in 2009.
1654:
1472:
596:
375:
136:
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Yorubas came in contact with Islam around the 14th century during the reign of Mansa Kankan Musa of the
4714:
4609:
3917:
3239:
Abduhu Badawi: Ma'a Harak ul-Islam fi Ifriqiyah (Siding Islamic Movement in Africa) 1979 Cairo page 175
3153:
3110:
2702:
2677:, Nigeria. Roughly 310 residents were killed in the 12-hour attack, and the town was largely destroyed.
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Traders) around the 14th century. Large-scale conversion to Islam happened in the 18th-19th centuries.
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has argued that Islam had reached Sub-Sahara Africa, including Nigeria, as early as the 1st century of
1402:
1015:
733:
287:
184:
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3486:, Three Traditions in Comparison and Interaction, University of California Press, pp. 214–232,
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2823:
1776:
1577:
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370:
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3070:
Kenny, Joseph (November 1996). "Sharia and Christianity in Nigeria: Islam and a 'Secular' State".
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uplands. However, there are some claims for an earlier arrival. The Nigeria-born Muslim scholar
4754:
4119:"Hijab Controversy: When discrimination, prejudice becloud human rights of Muslim women, girls"
3250:"Western North African Christianity: A History of the Christian Church in Western North Africa"
2289:
2020:
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3632:
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period in the continent had created several streams of migration, moving west in the mid-9th
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2358:, are also present in Nigeria. 'Yan Kala Kato is often mistaken for a militant group called
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1960:
1751:
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1382:
1312:
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179:
2489:. The twelve states in northern Nigeria have populations where Muslims form the majority.
2409:, cutting off hands for crimes like theft or robbery, and the death penalty for those who
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in the late 1970s and operated throughout the 1980s. Maitatsine (since deceased) was from
2284:
52:
8:
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4674:
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2246:' fostered peaceful and prosperous search of pastures by the inter-cultured Muslims from
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in "The Muslim 500, the World's 500 Most Influential Muslims" retrieved January 20, 2017
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In Nigeria, Pew Research polled the views of Muslims on extremist groups. 45% favoured
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Traditional Quranic Students (Almajirai) in Nigeria: Fair Game for Unfair Accusations?
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Historically, Islam fostered trade relations between North Africa and West Africa.
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Sects & Social Disorder: Muslim Identities & Conflict in Northern Nigeria
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has mentioned other aspects of culture influenced by Islam in Nigeria. He cited
2258:, echoing the conventional historical view that the conquest of North Africa by
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4709:
4649:
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through Muslim traders and expeditions during the reign of the Arab conqueror,
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1989:
1981:
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of Awqaf Africa London titled: The History Of Islam in 'The Black History' at
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3363:"Impacts of Colonialism on Religions: An Experience of South- western Nigeria"
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4884:
4794:
4684:
4256:
4020:
3613:
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The Development of Yoruba Candomble Communities in Salvador, Bahia, 1835–1986
3340:
Shittu, H (2015) TREND OF ISLAMICOLOGY IN NIGERIA; PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE.
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1936:
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2045:
2040:
1952:
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1865:
1809:
418:
292:
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Alaafia i.e. Good, Fine Or Healthy from derivative Al-Aafiah (Ar. العافية)
2023:
empire as a result of trade between Kanem and Northern African regions of
2731:
Several Muslim organisations, lobbies and pressure groups exist, such as
2674:
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2421:
2359:
2318:
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2207:
2068:
2064:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1944:
1901:
1877:
438:
403:
4073:"Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death"
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2663:
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2584:
2566:
2517:
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2363:
2278:
2231:
2138:
2124:
2088:
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2001:
1948:
1940:
1932:
408:
380:
2325:, and claimed to have had divine revelations superseding those of the
3881:"Muslim Publics Divided on Hamas and Hezbollah | Pew Research Center"
2612:
2580:
2391:
2355:
2351:
2028:
453:
330:
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1900:, dominated northern Nigeria throughout the 19th century during the
4528:"MPAC Management Team Meets with the Vice President – MPAC Nigeria"
4403:
2620:
2576:
2406:
2341:
2329:
2322:
2210:. In his Movements of Islam in face of the Empires and Kingdoms in
1993:
433:
4594:
4286:
Hoechner, Hannah (2014). Pérouse de Montclos, Marc-Antoine (ed.).
2242:, the second great dynasty with the rulers carrying the title of '
3421:"The rise of Islamic empires and states (article) | Khan Academy"
2671:
Boko Haram militants attacked the twin towns of Gamboru and Ngala
2505:
2259:
2227:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2084:
1850:
640:
4508:"Amirul Mu’minin Sheikh as Sultan Muhammadu Sa’adu Abubakar III"
2386:
4400:"Nigeria says 219 girls in Boko Haram kidnapping still missing"
3482:
Peel, J. D. Y. (2016), "The Three Circles of Yoruba Religion",
3398:. Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas.
3197:
2732:
2655:
2523:
2509:
2486:
2443:
2434:
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2296:
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2150:
2033:
2024:
1920:
1861:, while the rest of the country is governed under secular law.
1854:
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Asiri i.e. Secrete or Hidden derivative of As-Sirr (Ar. السرّ)
4347:"Muhammed, a returnee Almajiri, puts his dream back on track"
2736:
2662:, Nigeria. Responsibility for the kidnappings was claimed by
2616:
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2223:
2134:
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1916:
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448:
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3563:
3150:
3000:. Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. August 9, 2012.
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of Northern Nigeria. He was victorious, and established the
2728:, is considered the spiritual leader of Nigeria's Muslims.
2537:
2247:
2182:. Usman dan Fodio was elected "Commander of the Faithful" (
1924:
4145:"Tension, discrimination in Nigeria over the use of hijab"
2063:
Muslims from the Senegalese basin and Muslim traders from
3284:"Islamic world - Consolidation and expansion (1405–1683)"
2454:
Baale i.e. husband or spouse derived from Ba'al (Ar. بعل)
423:
4450:"Nigeria Chibok girls 'shown alive' in Boko Haram video"
4371:"Boko Haram's Evolving Tactics and Alliances in Nigeria"
3051:. Khartum: University of Khartoum, Sudan Research Unit.
2853:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2457:
Sanma i.e. heaven or sky adopted for Samaa` (Ar. السماء)
2194:
concluded its dissolution by British and German forces.
3875:
3873:
2575:
by students primarily from rural areas (who are called
2460:
Alubarika i.e. blessing used as Al-Barakah (Ar. البركة)
2288:
A 19th-century Qur'an written in the Barnawi script of
1992:
by medieval Islamic historians and geographers such as
2398:
modes of personal conduct has support within society.
2039:
Writings by Ahmad Fartua an Imam during the period of
1980:
A page of the Qur'an written in the Hausawi script of
3668:"Religion - NigeriaInformation - NigeriaBusinessFile"
2019:
Islam grew in North-East Nigeria, in particular, the
3870:
3105:
Lapidus, Ira Marvin (2002). "Islam in West Africa".
2746:
2654:
from the Government Secondary School in the town of
2226:
and the prosperity of the politically multicultural
2183:
1853:. Nigeria also has the largest Muslim population in
3023:"Achievements of Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat in Nigeria
2463:
Wakati i.e. hour or time formed from Waqt (Ar. وقت)
1923:school of thought. However, there is a significant
4557:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
4123:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
2913:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
2485:located in northern Nigeria had fully implemented
2346:Non-sectarian Muslims who reject the authority of
4476:"Boko Haram Attack Kills Hundreds In Border Town"
4290:. Leiden: African Studies Centre. pp. 63–84.
3696:Nigeria: Current Issues and Historical Background
2681:
2420:A page from a 19th-century Qur'an written in the
5020:
2554:
2313:A fringe and heretical group, led by the cleric
2197:
4169:"Nigeria's Anti-Hijab Employers – MPAC Nigeria"
4108:on. Africa . In: The Islamic quarterly 14 , 104
4106:Islamic thought and culture : their impact
2370:. Marwa was killed in 1980. Marwa's successor,
3798:Islamic Radicalisation and Violence in Nigeria
3745:Maitatsine: Tale of religious war in the North
4610:
2222:, who argued that the fall of Koush southern
1963:also has a sizeable presence in the country.
1827:
604:
42:The examples and perspective in this article
3963:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3787:. Daily Trust, Wednesday, 09 May 2012 05:00.
3594:Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal
3143:Islam in Africa – West African in Particular
2381:
2073:Sheikh Dr. Abu-Abdullah Abdul-Fattah Adelabu
1971:
4442:
4070:
3758:In Nigeria False Prophets Are Real Problems
3351:), 9-10 March 2015, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA.
2889:"Africa: Muslim population by country 2024"
2129:In the early 19th century, Islamic scholar
4617:
4603:
2998:"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity"
2052:, the Islamic pilgrimage destination, for
1834:
1820:
611:
597:
4237:African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review
3816:
3506:"Yorùbáland Initial Contact with Islam 1"
3392:"Trade and the Spread of Islam in Africa"
3193:Boko Haram: Nigeria's Islamist Insurgency
2492:In 2014, homosexual men were targeted by
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
4375:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
4322:"Sustainable Almajiri reforms - Nigeria"
4285:
3790:
3360:
2794:New radical Islamic movements in Nigeria
2589:
2538:Nigerian Muslim Women and Hijab Politics
2415:
2385:
2283:
2166:
2095:time, spread all Northern Africa or the
1975:
4553:"MURIC hails Sultan's leadership style"
4006:
3778:Musa Makaniki: Discharged and acquitted
3692:
3484:Christianity, Islam, and Orisa-Religion
3189:
3104:
3046:
2499:
2238:, the popularity and influences of the
2206:-speaking areas during the time of the
1849:is one of the two largest religions in
14:
5021:
3448:
3224:
3218:
4598:
4410:from the original on 20 November 2015
4234:
4186:
4184:
4100:
4098:
3626:
3591:
3147:Missionary and Colonization in Africa
3069:
3049:The penetration of Islam into Nigeria
2178:In 1803, Usman dan Fodio founded the
1915:Muslims in Nigeria are predominantly
4585:Islam in Nigeria: Simmering tensions
4142:
4047:"Nigerian gay men being hunted down"
4044:
3481:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
2949:from the original on 4 December 2021
2685:
2202:Islam also came to the southwestern
2083:, whose Islamic conquests under the
1912:beginning in the late 19th century.
565:Third Generation of Nigerian writers
28:
4624:
4279:
4228:
3932:
3503:
3004:from the original on March 10, 2019
2923:from the original on 9 January 2021
2156:
24:
4468:
4456:from the original on 14 April 2016
4452:. BBC News Africa. 14 April 2016.
4181:
4095:
3945:from the original on 11 April 2018
3829:from the original on 11 April 2018
2647:On the night of 14–15 April 2014,
2012:offered more notes about Islam in
151:
46:include all significant viewpoints
25:
5045:
4578:
4488:from the original on 7 March 2016
4083:from the original on 29 June 2014
3027:
2869:from the original on 4 April 2019
2366:), an unrelated group founded by
4925:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4695:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4265:10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.5.2.128
4249:10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.5.2.128
3361:Ogunbado, Ahamad Faosiy (2012).
3227:Historical Dictionary of Nigeria
2763:
2749:
2689:
2639:Islamist terrorism § Africa
2254:and Arab traders from Desert to
1803:
1388:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
714:Democratic Republic of the Congo
633:
578:
114:
113:
102:, the national mosque of Nigeria
93:
33:
4563:from the original on 2021-05-11
4545:
4534:from the original on 2021-09-21
4520:
4500:
4422:
4392:
4381:from the original on 2019-03-21
4363:
4339:
4314:
4161:
4136:
4111:
4064:
4053:from the original on 2019-04-11
4038:
4027:from the original on 2019-04-06
4000:
3989:from the original on 2020-08-01
3971:
3926:
3911:Sheikh Dr. Abu-Abdullah Adelabu
3903:
3891:from the original on 2019-03-21
3859:from the original on 2021-05-16
3841:
3810:
3770:
3750:
3737:
3724:
3713:from the original on 2020-08-03
3686:
3660:
3620:
3585:
3574:from the original on 2019-10-18
3556:
3545:from the original on 2020-08-02
3527:
3516:from the original on 2020-08-01
3497:
3475:
3442:
3431:from the original on 2020-03-11
3413:
3402:from the original on 2001-10-04
3384:
3373:from the original on 2022-03-06
3354:
3334:
3323:from the original on 2020-08-02
3305:
3294:from the original on 2017-02-02
3276:
3267:
3242:
3233:
3183:
3162:
3135:Sheikh Dr. Abu-Abdullah Adelabu
3127:
3098:
2739:and the Muslim Rights Concern.
2516:were involved in commerce with
2216:Sheikh Dr. Abu-Abdullah Adelabu
3817:Quranists (28 February 2012).
3229:. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.
3107:A History of Islamic Societies
3063:
3016:
2990:
2961:
2935:
2905:
2881:
2841:
2682:Organisation of Nigerian Islam
2669:On the night of 5–6 May 2014,
2652:female students were kidnapped
1988:Islam was first documented in
13:
1:
4007:Steiner, Susie (2002-08-20).
3823:quranistsnigeria.blogspot.com
3072:Journal of Religion in Africa
3047:Balogun, Ismail A. B (1969).
2834:
2626:
2555:Traditional Islamic education
2470:
2302:
2260:the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate
2198:Islam in Southwestern Nigeria
2118:
2099:, which includes present-day
1906:annexed by the British Empire
3743:KAYODE FASUA (Mar 3, 2013).
3734:, James Currey, 2014, pp. 79
2606:
2335:
7:
3693:Mathews, Martin P. (2002).
2855:(Report). 27 January 2011.
2742:
2390:The national mosque during
2184:
2081:Uqba ibn al Nafia (622–683)
18:History of Islam in Nigeria
10:
5050:
4439:Retrieved 18 November 2017
3449:Alonso, Miguel C. (2014).
3190:Comolli, Virginia (2015).
3111:Cambridge University Press
2849:Region: Sub-Saharan Africa
2636:
2630:
2564:
2558:
2474:
2339:
2306:
2160:
2122:
1966:
4938:
4913:
4632:
4045:Ross, Will (2014-02-06).
3807:, Retrieved March 1, 2013
3756:J. Peter Pham, 19 Oct 06.
3747:. National Mirror Online.
3606:10.1080/02666958808716085
2579:—a transliteration of Al
2382:Islam in Nigerian society
2315:Mohammed Marwa Maitatsine
2309:Mohammed Marwa Maitatsine
1972:Islam in Northern Nigeria
112:
107:
92:
4680:Central African Republic
4506:Schleifer, S. Abdallah,
3983:U.S. Department of State
3535:"HISTORY OF ISLAMIC LAW"
3313:"HISTORY OF ISLAMIC LAW"
2824:Islam in the Philippines
1757:Northern Mariana Islands
699:Central African Republic
135:This article is part of
4590:BBC Facts & Figures
3767:, World Defense Review.
3492:10.1525/j.ctt1ffjng5.16
3288:Encyclopedia Britannica
3202:Oxford University Press
3177:Encyclopædia Britannica
3172:Encyclopædia Britannica
2789:Christianity in Nigeria
2594:Almajirai at school in
1927:minority, primarily in
1707:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4192:www.premiumtimesng.com
3648:Cite journal requires
3225:Falola, Toyin (2009).
2603:
2425:
2394:
2292:
2192:second battle of Burmi
2175:
2137:, which is called the
1984:
1458:Bosnia and Herzegovina
156:
4840:São Tomé and Príncipe
4700:Republic of the Congo
3730:Abdul Rauf Mustapha,
3459:10.1057/9781137486431
3078:(4). BRILL: 338–364.
2593:
2419:
2389:
2287:
2170:
1979:
1910:British colonial rule
1378:Saint Kitts and Nevis
876:São Tomé and Príncipe
719:Republic of the Congo
310:Religion and folklore
155:
100:Abuja National Mosque
2945:. 15 November 2002.
2561:Education in Nigeria
2500:Influence on culture
2149:with its capital at
1203:United Arab Emirates
639:World percentage of
298:World Heritage Sites
4915:States with limited
4481:The Huffington Post
4143:ADDO (2024-04-18).
4077:The Washington Post
3699:. Nova Publishers.
3169:"Usman dan Fodio".
2799:Islam in Bangladesh
2784:Religion in Nigeria
2403:Pew Research Center
2004:and later works of
1398:Trinidad and Tobago
1238:Antigua and Barbuda
89:
53:improve the article
4513:2014-06-25 at the
4435:2019-11-03 at the
3920:2017-10-12 at the
3803:2016-04-22 at the
3783:2014-05-18 at the
3763:2012-02-05 at the
3504:IOB (2016-04-07).
3156:2017-10-12 at the
2943:"Islam in Nigeria"
2809:Islam in Indonesia
2701:. You can help by
2604:
2426:
2395:
2293:
2176:
1985:
1961:Ahmadiyya movement
1874:Kanem–Bornu Empire
1870:Abrahamic religion
1303:Dominican Republic
585:Nigeria portal
157:
145:Culture of Nigeria
126:of the population.
87:
5016:
5015:
4942:other territories
4715:Equatorial Guinea
4216:Missing or empty
4071:Bearak, Cameron.
3939:www.esinislam.com
3853:countrystudies.us
3849:"Nigeria - Islam"
3776:Timawus Mathias.
3706:978-1-59033-316-7
3468:978-1-349-50365-0
3396:www.metmuseum.org
3348:978-967-0792-02-6
2819:Islam in Pakistan
2719:
2718:
2619:and 49% favoured
2477:Sharia in Nigeria
2376:Saleh Idris Bello
2354:, Quraniyoon, or
1844:
1843:
734:Equatorial Guinea
621:
620:
492:New Yam Festivals
130:
129:
85:
84:
77:
57:discuss the issue
16:(Redirected from
5041:
5034:Islam by country
5029:Islam in Nigeria
5003:
5002:(United Kingdom)
4998:Tristan da Cunha
4994:Ascension Island
4986:
4973:
4964:
4940:Dependencies and
4633:Sovereign states
4626:Islam in Africa
4619:
4612:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4524:
4518:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4446:
4440:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4406:. 26 June 2014.
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:. 10 August 2020
4318:
4312:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4283:
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4226:
4225:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4188:
4179:
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4176:
4175:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4140:
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4130:
4115:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3930:
3924:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3814:
3808:
3794:
3788:
3774:
3768:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3735:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:on July 17, 2014
3670:. Archived from
3664:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3636:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3589:
3583:
3582:
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3560:
3554:
3553:
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3550:
3531:
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3494:
3479:
3473:
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3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3358:
3352:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3252:. Archived from
3246:
3240:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3166:
3160:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3044:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2975:. Archived from
2973:www.qeh.ox.ac.uk
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2862:978-202-419-4347
2845:
2779:Islam by country
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2726:Sultan of Sokoto
2714:
2711:
2693:
2686:
2571:The practice of
2514:Rustamid dynasty
2481:In 2008, twelve
2234:. According to
2189:
2186:Amir al-Mu'minin
2180:Sokoto Caliphate
2172:Sokoto Caliphate
2163:Sokoto Caliphate
2157:Sokoto Caliphate
2097:Maghrib Al-Arabi
2087:dynasty, during
1896:Islamic scholar
1890:Sokoto Caliphate
1836:
1829:
1822:
1810:Islam portal
1808:
1807:
1806:
1767:Papua New Guinea
1732:Marshall Islands
1702:Christmas Island
1665:Northern Ireland
637:
627:Islam by country
623:
622:
613:
606:
599:
583:
582:
581:
376:Kingdom of Benin
154:
132:
131:
117:
116:
108:Total population
97:
90:
88:Islam in Nigeria
86:
80:
73:
69:
66:
60:
37:
36:
29:
21:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4984:
4971:
4962:
4943:
4941:
4934:
4918:
4916:
4909:
4628:
4623:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4566:
4564:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4537:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4515:Wayback Machine
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4437:Wayback Machine
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
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4397:
4393:
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4364:
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4084:
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4054:
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4030:
4028:
4005:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3927:
3922:Wayback Machine
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3815:
3811:
3805:Wayback Machine
3795:
3791:
3785:Wayback Machine
3775:
3771:
3765:Wayback Machine
3755:
3751:
3742:
3738:
3729:
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3405:
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3390:
3389:
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3326:
3324:
3311:
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3297:
3295:
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3259:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3238:
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3212:
3188:
3184:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3158:Wayback Machine
3132:
3128:
3121:
3113:. p. 405.
3103:
3099:
3084:10.2307/1581837
3068:
3064:
3045:
3028:
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3017:
3007:
3005:
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2991:
2982:
2980:
2967:
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2950:
2941:
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2936:
2926:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2897:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2829:Islam in Russia
2769:
2764:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2722:Sa'adu Abubakar
2715:
2709:
2706:
2699:needs expansion
2684:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2615:, 49% favoured
2609:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2540:
2532:Assalam Alaykun
2502:
2479:
2473:
2384:
2368:Muhammadu Marwa
2362:(also known as
2344:
2338:
2327:Islamic prophet
2311:
2305:
2240:Abbasid dynasty
2200:
2165:
2159:
2131:Usman dan Fodio
2127:
2121:
1998:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1974:
1969:
1957:Shia in Nigeria
1904:, until it was
1898:Usman dan Fodio
1864:Merchants from
1840:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1777:Solomon Islands
1692:
1682:
1681:
1578:North Macedonia
1428:
1418:
1417:
1233:
1223:
1222:
956:
946:
945:
654:
644:
617:
579:
577:
570:
569:
530:
522:
521:
467:
459:
458:
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12:
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5:
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4579:External links
4577:
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4559:. 2020-08-28.
4544:
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4243:(2): 128–142.
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4104:A. R. I. Doi:
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3887:. 2010-12-02.
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3796:Abiodun Alao,
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3650:|journal=
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3600:(2): 311–330.
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3570:. 2016-01-20.
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3541:. 2016-10-01.
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3319:. 2016-10-01.
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3204:. p. 15.
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2757:Nigeria portal
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2141:, against the
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4755:Guinea-Bissau
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4409:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4380:
4377:. June 2013.
4376:
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3915:esinislam.com
3912:
3909:A lecture by
3906:
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3874:
3858:
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3844:
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3824:
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3799:
3793:
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3773:
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3727:
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3708:
3702:
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3642:
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3615:
3611:
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3595:
3588:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3515:
3511:
3510:The Barometer
3507:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3430:
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3422:
3416:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3372:
3368:
3367:Research gate
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3357:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3270:
3256:on 2010-07-22
3255:
3251:
3245:
3236:
3228:
3221:
3213:
3211:9781849044912
3207:
3203:
3199:
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3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:esinislam.com
3148:
3144:
3140:
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3122:
3120:0-521-77933-2
3116:
3112:
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2999:
2993:
2979:on 2023-04-06
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2814:Islam in Iran
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2800:
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2713:
2704:
2700:
2697:This section
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2646:
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2552:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2529:
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2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:traders from
2507:
2497:
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2478:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:abandon Islam
2408:
2404:
2401:According to
2399:
2393:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:Musa Makaniki
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2317:, started in
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2310:
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2225:
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2220:Abduhu Badawi
2217:
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2209:
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2195:
2193:
2188:
2187:
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2173:
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2147:Fulani Empire
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2140:
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2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:Central Sudan
1983:
1978:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
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1895:
1892:, founded by
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1747:New Caledonia
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1538:Liechtenstein
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1403:United States
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1318:French Guiana
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4009:"Sharia law"
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3244:
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2852:
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2771:Islam portal
2737:MPAC Nigeria
2730:
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2041:Idris Alooma
2038:
2027:, Egypt and
2018:
1986:
1955:states (see
1914:
1866:North Africa
1863:
1845:
1712:Cook Islands
1198:Turkmenistan
1158:Saudi Arabia
901:South Africa
891:Sierra Leone
860:
679:Burkina Faso
386:Architecture
348:Folk beliefs
321:Christianity
315:
293:Miss Nigeria
283:Coat of arms
260:Video gaming
208:Architecture
123:
119:99.1 million
118:
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4917:recognition
4870:South Sudan
4760:Ivory Coast
4304:|work=
3539:Instant Law
3317:Instant Law
3175:. Chicago:
2917:www.cia.gov
2724:, the 20th
2675:Borno State
2660:Borno State
2600:Kebbi State
2573:Almajiranci
2548:Lagos State
2512:during the
2360:Yan Tatsine
2350:, known as
2275:Mali Empire
2208:Mali Empire
2133:launched a
2069:Middle Belt
2065:Mali Empire
2014:West Africa
2010:Ibn Khaldun
2006:Ibn Battuta
1902:Fula jihads
1878:Mali Empire
1752:New Zealand
1645:Switzerland
1573:Netherlands
1383:Saint Lucia
1313:El Salvador
1148:Philippines
1076:South Korea
1071:North Korea
961:Afghanistan
906:South Sudan
779:Ivory Coast
439:Pounded yam
404:Jollof rice
5023:Categories
4972:(Portugal)
4930:Somaliland
4850:Seychelles
4815:Mozambique
4800:Mauritania
4785:Madagascar
4740:The Gambia
4675:Cape Verde
4567:2020-12-16
4538:2021-09-20
4385:2019-03-21
4356:2021-06-05
4332:2021-06-05
4200:2024-04-30
4174:2024-04-30
4154:2024-04-30
4129:2024-04-30
4057:2019-04-11
4031:2019-04-06
3993:2019-04-06
3895:2019-03-21
3863:2019-04-13
3717:2020-07-21
3578:2020-01-22
3549:2020-01-22
3520:2020-01-22
3435:2020-01-22
3406:2020-01-22
3377:2020-01-22
3327:2020-05-26
3298:2020-01-22
3260:2016-03-27
3008:August 14,
2983:2023-03-24
2953:4 December
2898:2024-08-31
2873:15 January
2835:References
2710:April 2019
2664:Boko Haram
2637:See also:
2633:Boko Haram
2627:Boko Haram
2585:Boko Haram
2567:Boko Haram
2565:See also:
2487:Sharia law
2471:Sharia law
2407:adulterers
2364:Maitatsine
2303:Maitatsine
2264:Esin Imale
2232:Sub-Sahara
2212:Yorubaland
2139:Fulani War
2125:Fulani War
2119:Fulani War
2089:Muawiyah's
2002:Al-Maqrizi
1884:, and the
1859:Sharia law
1737:Micronesia
1615:San Marino
1568:Montenegro
1548:Luxembourg
1288:Costa Rica
1208:Uzbekistan
1183:Tajikistan
1088:Kyrgyzstan
1061:Kazakhstan
1011:East Timor
981:Bangladesh
971:Azerbaijan
886:Seychelles
846:Mozambique
819:Mauritania
804:Madagascar
694:Cape Verde
643:by country
529:Literature
343:Secularism
338:Irreligion
243:Television
238:Newspapers
228:Literature
4805:Mauritius
4326:ReliefWeb
4306:ignored (
4296:cite book
4273:154968736
4257:2156-695X
4021:0261-3077
3979:"Nigeria"
3614:0266-6952
3133:Works of
2613:Hezbollah
2607:Extremism
2602:, Nigeria
2581:Muhajirun
2518:Audoghast
2392:Harmattan
2352:Quranists
2336:Quranists
2174:, c. 1875
2034:Ume Jilmi
2029:Cyrenaica
1982:Hausaland
1697:Australia
1608:Tatarstan
1543:Lithuania
1413:Venezuela
1358:Nicaragua
1328:Guatemala
1243:Argentina
1168:Sri Lanka
1163:Singapore
1143:Palestine
1031:Indonesia
1021:Hong Kong
824:Mauritius
466:Festivals
454:Puff-puff
371:Igbo-Ukwu
331:Igbo Jews
223:Festivals
180:Languages
170:Nigerians
4996: /
4992: /
4985:(France)
4979: /
4957: /
4953: /
4905:Zimbabwe
4880:Tanzania
4730:Ethiopia
4725:Eswatini
4705:Djibouti
4670:Cameroon
4655:Botswana
4561:Archived
4532:Archived
4511:Archived
4486:Archived
4460:14 April
4454:Archived
4433:Archived
4408:Archived
4404:Fox News
4379:Archived
4209:cite web
4087:11 April
4081:Archived
4051:Archived
4025:Archived
3987:Archived
3959:cite web
3949:10 April
3943:Archived
3918:Archived
3889:Archived
3857:Archived
3833:10 April
3827:Archived
3801:Archived
3781:Archived
3761:Archived
3711:Archived
3678:July 16,
3572:Archived
3543:Archived
3514:Archived
3429:Archived
3400:Archived
3371:Archived
3321:Archived
3292:Archived
3154:Archived
3002:Archived
2947:Archived
2927:10 April
2921:Archived
2893:Statista
2867:Archived
2743:See also
2621:Al-Qaeda
2577:Almajiri
2342:Quranism
2330:Muhammad
2323:Cameroon
1994:Al-Bakri
1727:Kiribati
1670:Scotland
1630:Slovenia
1625:Slovakia
1593:Portugal
1463:Bulgaria
1393:Suriname
1368:Paraguay
1343:Honduras
1298:Dominica
1283:Colombia
1253:Barbados
1231:Americas
1188:Thailand
1138:Pakistan
1118:Mongolia
1113:Maldives
1108:Malaysia
996:Cambodia
941:Zimbabwe
916:Tanzania
749:Ethiopia
744:Eswatini
724:Djibouti
689:Cameroon
674:Botswana
482:Imo Awka
190:Religion
185:Holidays
137:a series
65:May 2014
44:may not
4981:Réunion
4977:Mayotte
4968:Madeira
4963:(Spain)
4959:Melilla
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4860:Somalia
4845:Senegal
4830:Nigeria
4820:Namibia
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4775:Liberia
4770:Lesotho
4720:Eritrea
4690:Comoros
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4640:Algeria
4414:30 June
3633:2203728
3564:"Islam"
3179:. 2007.
3092:1581837
2528:crochet
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2228:Abbasid
2113:Morocco
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2093:Yazid's
2085:Umayyad
2054:Kanuris
1967:History
1937:Katsina
1919:of the
1851:Nigeria
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1690:Oceania
1660:England
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1598:Romania
1558:Moldova
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1513:Iceland
1508:Hungary
1498:Germany
1488:Finland
1483:Estonia
1478:Denmark
1473:Czechia
1468:Croatia
1453:Belgium
1448:Belarus
1443:Austria
1438:Andorra
1433:Albania
1408:Uruguay
1348:Jamaica
1323:Grenada
1308:Ecuador
1263:Bolivia
1248:Bahamas
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1123:Myanmar
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1016:Georgia
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896:Somalia
881:Senegal
866:Réunion
861:Nigeria
851:Namibia
834:Morocco
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794:Liberia
789:Lesotho
739:Eritrea
709:Comoros
684:Burundi
659:Algeria
641:Muslims
398:Cuisine
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272:Symbols
218:Cuisine
175:History
164:Society
51:Please
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2244:Caliph
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2077:Hijrah
2050:Makkah
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1953:Sokoto
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1921:Maliki
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1894:Fulani
1888:. The
1880:, the
1876:, the
1855:Africa
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1603:Russia
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1563:Monaco
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1528:Kosovo
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1493:France
1426:Europe
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1353:Mexico
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1273:Canada
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991:Brunei
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871:Rwanda
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381:Yoruba
288:Anthem
255:Sports
213:Cinema
202:Topics
121:(2018)
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4261:JSTOR
3488:JSTOR
3088:JSTOR
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2256:Benue
2252:Niger
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1945:Kwara
1847:Islam
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1635:Spain
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1523:Italy
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1278:Chile
1218:Yemen
1173:Syria
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1128:Nepal
1103:Macau
1066:Korea
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1026:India
1001:China
911:Sudan
856:Niger
799:Libya
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764:Ghana
754:Gabon
729:Egypt
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535:Hausa
512:Umatu
507:Sango
502:Omabe
477:Ikeji
449:Egusi
444:Ukodo
419:Amala
409:Afang
316:Islam
250:Music
233:Media
124:53.5%
4885:Togo
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4494:2014
4462:2016
4416:2014
4308:help
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4017:ISSN
3965:link
3951:2018
3835:2018
3701:ISBN
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814:Mali
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2931:.
2901:.
2877:.
2712:)
2708:(
2281:.
1835:e
1828:t
1821:v
612:e
605:t
598:v
78:)
72:(
67:)
63:(
59:.
49:.
20:)
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