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1357:. This was prompted by government delays in approving a new wing for a Communist Party elementary school in Taipa. The school board illegally commenced construction. the colonial government sent police to stop the workers, and several people were injured in the conflict. On December 3, 1966, two days of rioting occurred in which hundreds were injured and six to eight people were killed, leading also to a total climbdown by the Portuguese government. The event set in motion de facto abdication of Portuguese control over Macau, putting it on the path to eventual decolonization.
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Guangzhou–Macau–Nagasaki and Macau–Manila–Mexico. The
Guangzhou–Macau–Nagasaki route was particularly profitable because the Portuguese acted as middlemen, shipping Chinese silks to Japan and Japanese silver to China, pocketing huge markups in the process. This already lucrative trade became even more so when Chinese officials handed Macau's Portuguese traders a monopoly by banning direct trade with Japan in 1547, due to piracy by Chinese and Japanese nationals.
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746:(~20 kilograms (44 lb)) of silver. Later that year, the Portuguese established a walled village there. Ground rent payments began in 1573. China retained sovereignty and Chinese residents were subject to Chinese law, but the territory was under Portuguese administration. In 1582 a land lease was signed, and annual rent was paid to Xiangshan County. The Portuguese continued to pay an annual tribute up to 1863 in order to stay in Macau.
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1159:' gambling was only around US$ 5000 (about US$ 100,000 in modern money) per day. So the financially pressed Portuguese government urged the colony's administrators to develop greater economic self-sufficiency. One channel that bore fruit was as a transit point for the new trans-Pacific passenger and postal flights, for competing airlines from the US and Japan – which was at the time engaged in
957:,"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Portuguese-Cidade do Santo Nome de Deus de Macau, Nao ha outra mais Leal.ogg"},"classes":}": -->
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about six slaves capable of bearing arms, amongst whom the majority and the best are negroes and such like," as well as a like number of "native families, including
Chinese Christians ... who form the majority and other nations, all Christians." 146 (Bocarro may have been mistaken in declaring that all the Chinese in Macao were Christians.)
1080:, Amaral was ambushed and killed by a group of Chinese villagers he encountered while riding outside the city gates. The Portuguese responded with a surprise attack on a nearby Chinese fort, forcing the Chinese to retreat. This was a milestone in the Portugal's assertion of sovereignty over Macau. Portugal gained control of the island of Wanzai (
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1884:(AD 266–420), then Nanhai County during the Sui dynasty (AD 581–618), and Dongguan County in the Tang dynasty (AD 618–907). In 1152, during the Southern Song dynasty, the Guangdong administration joined the coastal areas of Nanhai, Panyu, Xinhui and Dongguan Counties to establish Xiangshan County, thus bringing Macao under its jurisdiction.
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1100:(signed in Beijing on 1 December 1887) confirmed "perpetual occupation and government" of Macau by Portugal (with Portugal's promise "never to alienate Macau and dependencies without agreement with China" in the treaty). Taipa and Coloane were also ceded to Portugal, but the border with the mainland was not delimited. Ilha Verde (
1403:, Portugal began a formal process of decolonization. Over the next several years, it made two offers to return the Macau and China rejected both. In 1979, Portugal and China established formal diplomatic relations and reached a secret agreement to characterize Macau as a Chinese territory under Portuguese administration.
958:
1231:, which was occupied by the Japanese in 1942 along with Dutch Timor, the Japanese respected Portuguese neutrality in Macau, but only up to a point. As such, Macau enjoyed a brief period of economic prosperity, being the only neutral port in South China, after the Japanese had occupied Guangzhou (Canton) and
820:
was encouraged to not harm the status quo, to allow trade to continue between
Portuguese Macau and Spanish Manila, and to not interfere with Portuguese trade with China. In 1587, Philip promoted Macau from "Settlement or Port of the Name of God" to "City of the Name of God" (Cidade do Nome de Deus de
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Some of these wants and strays found themselves in queer company and places in the course of their enforced sojourn in the
Portuguese colonial empire. The Ming Shih's complain that the Portuguese kidnapped not only coolie or Tanka children but even those of educated persons, to their piratical lairs
1883:
Historical records show that Macao has been
Chinese territory since long ago. When Qinshihuang (the first emperor of the Qin dynasty) unified China in 221 BC, Macao came under the jurisdiction of Panyu County, Nanhai Prefecture. Administratively, it was part of Dongguan Prefecture in the Jin dynasty
1182:
Intertwined with this economic progress was an alleged and much discussed offer (never officially confirmed) in 1935 by Japan to buy Macau from
Portugal, for US$ 100 million. Concerns were raised by the British, and others. In May, the Portuguese government twice denied that it would accept any such
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was signed in a temple in Macau on 3 July 1844. The temple was used by a
Chinese judicial administrator, who also oversaw matters concerning foreigners, and was located in the village of Mong Há. The Templo de Kun Iam was the site where, on 3 July 1844, the treaty of Wangxia (named after the village
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hit
Southern China in August 2017, causing widespread damage to Macau, never before experienced – major flooding and property damages, with citywide power and water outages lasting for at least 24 hours after the passage of the storm. Overall, 10 deaths and at least 200 injuries were reported. This
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in 1842, and the signing of treaties between China and foreign powers during the 1860s, establishing the benefit of "the most favoured nation" for them, the
Portuguese attempted to conclude a similar treaty in 1862, but the Chinese refused, owing to a misunderstanding over the sovereignty of Macau.
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The residents Wu Li strives to reassure (in the third line of this poem) consisted – at least in 1635 when
Antonio Bocarro, Chronicler-in-Chief of the State of India, wrote his detailed account of Macao (without actually having visited there) — of some 850 Portuguese families with "on the average
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with a major border incident happening in 1952 with Portuguese African Troops exchanging fire with Chinese Communist border guards. According to reports, the exchange lasted for one-and-three-quarter hours, leaving one dead and several dozens injured on the Macau side and more than 100 casualties
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Wu Li, like Bocarro, noted the presence in Macao both of black slaves and of non-Han Chinese such as the Tanka boat people, and in the third poem of his sequence he combines references to these two groups: Yellow sand, whitewashed houses: here the black men live; willows at the gates like sedge,
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2014 marked the first time that the gambling revenues in Macau declined on a year-to-year basis. Starting in June 2014, gambling revenues declined for the second half of the year on a month-to-month basis (compared with 2013) causing the Macau Daily Times to announce that the "Decade of gambling
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period, this meant that no Japanese were allowed to leave the country (or return if they were living abroad), and no foreign ship was allowed to dock in a Japanese port. An exception was made for the Protestant Dutch, who were allowed to continue to trade with Japan from the confines of a small
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bombed and strafed the hangar of the Naval Aviation Centre on 16 January 1945 to destroy the fuel. American air raids on targets in Macau were also made on 25 February and 11 June 1945. Following Portuguese government protest in 1950, the United States paid US$ 20,255,952 compensation to the
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836:, when 800 attackers were successfully repelled by 150 Macanese and Portuguese defenders and a large number of African slaves. One of the first actions of Macau's next governor, who arrived the following year, was to strengthen the city's defences, which included the construction of the
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Both Chinese and Portuguese merchants flocked to Macau, although the Portuguese were never numerous (numbering just 900 in 1583 and 1200 out of 26,000 in 1640). It quickly became an important node in the development of Portugal's trade along three major routes: Macau–Malacca–Goa–Lisbon,
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along with expressions of loyalty. In return, the King rewarded Macau with the addition of the words "There is none more Loyal" to its existing title. Macau was now "City of the Name of God, Macau, There is none more loyal". ("Cidade do Nome de Deus, Macau, Nao Ha Outra Mais Leal"
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1261:. Combined with its geographical location, this meant that Macau was an ideal hub for the illicit gold trade among those seeking to avoid the price controls on gold imposed by the Bretton Woods Agreement. Following the 1971 U.S. abandonment of the Bretton Woods System through the
1346:(STDM), a syndicate jointly formed by Hong Kong and Macau businessmen, the monopoly rights to all forms of gambling. The STDM introduced western-style games and modernised the marine transport between Macau and Hong Kong, bringing millions of gamblers from Hong Kong every year.
1096:, two islands south of Macau, was obtained between 1851 and 1864. Macau and East Timor were again combined as an overseas province of Portugal under control of Goa in 1883. The Protocol Respecting the Relations Between the Two Countries (signed in Lisbon 26 March 1887) and the
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This led the Macau government to attempt to reconstruct the economy, to depend less on gambling revenues and focus on building world-class non-gambling tourism and leisure centres, as well as developing itself as a platform for economic and trade cooperation between China and
1291:" imposed by foreigners on China. However, Beijing was not ready to settle the treaty question, leaving the maintenance of "the status quo" until a more appropriate time. Beijing took a similar position on treaties relating to the Hong Kong territories of the United Kingdom.
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The visit underscored both parties' interest in finding a mutually agreeable solution to Macau's status. A joint communique signed 20 May 1986 called for negotiations on the Macau question, and four rounds of talks followed between 30 June 1986 and 26 March 1987. The
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court, which now became less interested in new foreign contacts. The Ming Court was also influenced by reports of misbehaviour of Portuguese elsewhere in China, and by the deposed Sultan of Malacca seeking Chinese assistance to drive the Portuguese out of Malacca.
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on 15 January 1988 and the Joint Declaration entered into force. During the transitional period, between the date of the entry into force of the Joint Declaration and 19 December 1999, the Portuguese government was responsible for the administration of Macau.
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groups who sought to gain control of Macau's illicit industries before Portugal transferred the territory back to China. The Portuguese authorities of Macau mostly failed to address the violence, which resulted in 122 deaths, or to catch those responsible.
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After four rounds of talks, "the Joint Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Portugal on the Question of Macau" was officially signed in April 1987. The two sides exchanged instruments of
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suppressed piracy and smuggling in support of Hong Kong's growing commercial status. Traditional local industries of fishing, firecrackers and incense, as well as tea and tobacco processing, were all small scale, while Macau government income from
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Midnight's when the Tanka come and make their harbor here; fasting kitchens for noonday meals have plenty of fresh fish ... The second half of the poem unfolds a scene of Tanka boat people bringing in fish to supply the needs of fasting
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On 29 January 1967, the Portuguese governor, José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho, with the endorsement of Portuguese prime minister Salazar, signed a statement of apology at the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, under a portrait of
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3 Yellow sand, whitewashed houses: here the black men live; willows at the gates like sedge, still not sparse in autumn. Midnight's when the Tanka come and make their harbor here; fasting kitchens for noonday meals have plenty of fresh
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MACAO (in Quang-tong, S. China) was given to the Portuguese as a commercial station in 1586 (in return for their assistance against pirates), subject to an annual tribute, which was remitted in 1863. Here Camoens composed part of the "
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As one of the measures to develop the gambling industry, the Cotai reclamation was completed after the handover to China, with construction of the hotel and casino industry starting in 2004. In 2007, the first of many resorts opened,
1568:" formula, China's socialist economic system will not be practised in Macau and that Macau will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defence affairs until, at least, 2049, fifty years after the handover.
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Portuguese,"he concluded;"The Portuguese beat us off from Macao with their slaves."10 The same year as the Dutch ... an English witness recorded that the Portuguese defence was conducted primarily by their African slaves, who
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expansion end". Some reasons for the slowdown are China's anti-corruption drive reaching Macau, China's economy slowing down and changes of Mainland Chinese tourists' preference of visiting other countries as a travel destination.
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The human history of Macau stretches back up to 6,000 years, and includes many different and diverse civilisations and periods of existence. Evidence of human and culture dating back 3,500 to 4,000 years has been discovered on the
704:) cannon because the Portuguese were known to the Chinese under the name of Franks at this time. The Portuguese later returned to China peacefully and presented themselves under the name Portuguese instead of Franks in the
1223:
Macau became a refugee centre during World War II, causing its population to climb from about 200,000 to about 700,000 people within a few years. Refugee operations were organised through the Santa Casa da Misericordia.
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In 1887 the Portuguese finally managed to secure an agreement from China that Macau was Portuguese territory. In 1999 it was handed over to China. Macau was the last extant European territory in continental Asia.
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Two agreements were signed, one with Macau's Chinese community, and the other with mainland China. The latter committed the government to compensate local Chinese community leaders with as much as 2 million
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Good relations between the Portuguese and Chinese Ming dynasty resumed in the 1540s, when the Portuguese aided China in eliminating coastal pirates. The two later began annual trade missions to the offshore
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of China to allow trade with all foreign countries. Over the next century, Britain, the Dutch Republic, France, Denmark, Sweden, the United States and Russia moved in, establishing factories and offices in
1512:
Portugal and the People's Republic of China established diplomatic relations on 8 February 1979, and Beijing acknowledged Macau as "Chinese territory under Portuguese administration." A year later, Gen.
1624:. Many other resorts followed, both in Cotai and on Macau island, providing for a major tax income stream to Macau government and a drop in overall unemployment over the years down to a mere 2% in 2013.
1298:
sought to resist UN pressure to relinquish Macau. In 1951, the Salazar regime eliminated the phrase "colonial empire" from its constitution and sought to re-characterize Macau not as a colony but as an
937:. Macau's most profitable trade route, that between Japan and China, had been severed. The crisis was compounded two years later by the loss of Malacca to the Dutch in 1641, damaging the link with Goa.
3312:
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caused widespread anger against the Macau government, accused of being unprepared for the typhoon as well as the delay of raising the No. 10 tropical cyclone signal; this caused the head of the
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As well as being an important trading post, Macau was a centre of activity for Catholic missionaries, as it was seen as a gateway for the conversion of the vast populations of China and Japan.
824:
The alliance of Portugal with Spain meant that Portuguese colonies became targets for the Netherlands, which was embroiled at the time in a lengthy struggle for its independence from Spain, the
3224:
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in Macau and killed about 20 guards. The next month, they demanded the installation of Japanese "advisors" under the alternative of military occupation. The result was that a virtual Japanese
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were the first to show interest in Macau as a trading centre for the southern provinces. However, Macau did not develop as a major settlement until the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century.
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They later built some rudimentary stone-houses around the area now called Nam Van. But not until 1557 did the Portuguese establish a permanent settlement in Macau, at an annual rent of 500
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After China ceded Hong Kong to the British in 1842, Macau's position as a major regional trading centre declined further still because larger ships were drawn to the deep-water port of
1526:
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crashed into a residential area in Macau, killing both occupants as well as one person on the ground. This is the only fatal aircraft accident to have taken place in Macau.
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1215:. Coolies were obtained via variety of sources, including some who were entrapped by brokers in Macau through loans for gambling, and others who were kidnapped or coerced.
1737:, with relatively few infections and a large array of medical, social, and financial response measures. Macau's casino-reliant economy was greatly slowed by the pandemic.
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1427:
Over a three year period in the late 1990s, as wave of gang violence referred to as the casino wars occurred in Macau. The casino wars were largely attributable to rival
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were captured. During these battles the Ming Chinese captured weapons from the defeated Portuguese which they then reverse engineered and mass-produced in China such as
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Also in 2005, the Macau government started a wave of social housing construction (lasting until 2013 at least), constructing over 8000 apartment units in the process.
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735:. In 1557, the Ming court finally gave consent for a permanent and official Portuguese trade base at Macau. In 1558, Leonel de Sousa became the second Portuguese
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area, south of the current border post. Along with this development, several other residential and business development projects on Hengqin are in the planning.
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of Mong Ha where the temple was located) was signed by representatives of the United States and China. This marked the official beginning of Sino-US relations.
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2954:"A guerra e as respostas militar e política 5.Macau: Fim da ocupação perpétua (War and Military and Political Responses 5.Macau: Ending Perpetual Occupation)"
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to serve as governor of Macau. He unilaterally declared Macau a Portuguese colony, stopped annual rent payments to China, occupied the nearby Island of
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Understanding the global shift, the popularity of Donald Trump, Brexit and discontent in the West : rise of the emerging economies: 1980 to 2018
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secured sea-landing rights in Macau and immediately set about building related communications infrastructure in the enclave, allowing a service from
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took two years to reach Macau, arriving in 1642. A ten-week celebration ensued, and despite its new-found poverty, Macau sent gifts to the new King
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activities in Macau. This move ended the conflict, and relations between the government and the leftist organisations remained largely peaceful.
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1195:(or slave labourers) from southern China. Between 1851 and 1874 approximately 215,000 Chinese were shipped from Macau overseas, primarily to
1128:) was incorporated into Macau's territory in 1890, and, once a kilometre offshore, by 1923 it had been absorbed into peninsula Macau through
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was inaugurated. Before then the territory only had 2 temporary airports for small aeroplanes, in addition to several permanent heliports.
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and expanding the maritime border significantly. The changes increased the size of Macau's maritime territory by 85 square kilometres.
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and Macau. British trading dominance in the 1790s was unsuccessfully challenged by a combined French and Spanish naval squadron at the
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Macau harbour c1870 by W.P. Floyd. Different types of boat traffic visible. Some are small and local, others for long distance travel.
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has long been the centre of Chinese life in Macau and the site of what may be the region's oldest temple, a shrine devoted to the
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off the coast near Guangzhou, but were driven away by the now-hostile Ming authorities. Pires was imprisoned and died in Canton.
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Until 20 April 1844 Macau was under the jurisdiction of Portugal's Indian colonies, the so-called "Estado português da India" (
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Clayton, Cathryn (2012). "The hapless imperialist? Portuguese rule in 1960s Macau". In Goodman, Bryna; Goodman, David (eds.).
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This success in Macau encouraged leftists in Hong Kong to "do the same", leading to riots by leftists in Hong Kong in 1967.
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Following World War II, the United Nations expected its member states to relinquish any colonies. Portuguese Prime Minister
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1991:
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1318:'s diplomatic and financial interests, with a Macau trading company serving as North Korea's de facto consulate in Macau.
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In 1637, increasing suspicion of the intentions of Spanish and Portuguese Catholic missionaries in Japan finally led the
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1069:(which had never been Portuguese territory), and imposed a new series of taxes on Macau residents. In 1846, there was a
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of Portugal, which it viewed as part of a plural-continental but nonetheless unified and indivisible Portuguese state.
402:. Despite remaining under Chinese sovereignty and authority, the Portuguese came to consider and administer Macau as a
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in the 1580s. Both orders soon set about constructing churches and schools, the most notable of which were the Jesuit
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In their first attempts at obtaining trading posts by force, the Portuguese were defeated by the Ming Chinese at the
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With residential and development space being sparse, Macau government officially announced on 27 June 2009 that the
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1723:(for the first time in Macau's history) deployed around 1,000 troops to assist in disaster relief and cleaning up.
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was signed in Beijing on 13 April 1987, setting the stage for the return of Macau to full Chinese sovereignty as a
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to the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula from where he kept making raids on the Portuguese. The Portuguese under
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Macao Electoral, Political Parties Laws and Regulations Handbook – Strategic Information, Regulations, Procedures
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was established, first as a treasure hunt throughout the city, and in later years as a formal car racing event.
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by the Portuguese and now as Wanzaizhen), to the northwest of Macau and which now is under the jurisdiction of
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2552:"Step onto Senado Square and into the past: Walking tours bring Macau's Chinese, Portuguese history in focus"
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1310:, Macau was a major site for the smuggling of arms into China to avoid United Nations mandates. After the
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In 1685, the privileged position of the Portuguese in trade with China ended, following a decision by the
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When it was discovered that neutral Macau was planning to sell aviation fuel to Japan, aircraft from the
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While supervising road construction, Amaral ordered the destruction of Chinese tombs in the area. In the
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wrote a poem, which included a line about the Portuguese in Macau being supplied with fish by the Tanka.
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women since Han Chinese women would not have relations with them. Some of the Tanka's descendants became
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In 2015, the borders of Macau were redrawn by the state council, shifting the land border north to the
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3336:"Up to 10 people feared trapped in flooded underground car parks after Typhoon Hato devastates Macau"
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608:– to sail to China in order to open up trade relations. Rafael traded with the Chinese merchants in
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Indrani Chatterjee, Richard Maxwell Eaton (2006). Indrani Chatterjee, Richard Maxwell Eaton (ed.).
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Portuguese sailors explored the coasts of Africa and Asia. The sailors later established posts at
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In 1962, the gambling industry of Macau saw a major breakthrough when the government granted the
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In the 1930s, Macau's traditional income streams related to illegal opium sales dried up, as the
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The Survival of Empire: Portuguese Trade and Society in China and the South China Sea, 1630–1754
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1561:(NPC) on 31 March 1993 as the constitutional law for Macau, taking effect on 20 December 1999.
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The Portuguese governor of Macau signing a statement of apology under a portrait of Mao Zedong.
1017:, was accorded recognition by Lisbon (but not by Beijing) as an overseas province of Portugal.
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1964:
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1265:, Macau's significance to the gold trade declined, and its illicit gold trade ended in 1974.
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was founded in 1602, the Dutch unsuccessfully attacked Macau several times, culminating in a
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The Voices of Macao Stones: The Nanjing Massacre Witnessed by American and British Nationals
2015:
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and rented Macau as a trading post from China by paying annual lease of hundreds of silver
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Porter, Jonathan. "'The Past Is Present': The Construction of Macau's Historical Legacy,"
1287:(CCP) came to power in 1949, the CCP declared the Protocol of Lisbon to be invalid as an "
478:(266–420 AD), and alternated under the control of Nanhai and Dongguan in later dynasties.
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3217:"Chinese tourists skipped Hong Kong, Taiwan and headed farther afield during Golden Week"
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Macau, China: A Political History of the Portuguese Colony's Transition to Chinese Rule
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3305:"Macau observatory chief resigns as government slammed for response to deadly typhoon"
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Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
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From 1848 to about the early 1870s, Macau was the infamous transit port of a trade of
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2847:. Perth: Perth, W. A. : A. Davidson, for the West Australian, 1879. 31 July 1952
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2020:. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 1994. p. 2
1970:
1939:
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1353:, when local Chinese and the Macau authority clashed, the most serious one being the
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As published on IACM Macau government publication "Footprints of Painter Gao Jianhu"
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at Lintin and Castle Peak, is borne out by the fate of Barros' Chinese slave already
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52:
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Ao Encontro de Macau: Uma cidade-estado portuguesa a periferia da China, 1557–1999
1771:
1688:
2014–present: Slowing down of the gambling industry and diversification of economy
1592:
and 3 (later 6) casino operating concessions (and subconcessions) were granted to
1257:
Having been neutral during World War II, Portugal was not a signatory to the 1944
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was founded as a traditional Chinese medical hospital. It was in 1892 that doctor
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1038:
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used the region as a port for refuge, fresh water, and food. In 1152, during the
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Encountering Macau, A Portuguese City-State on the Periphery of China, 1557–1999
3012:
As displayed on the official timeline of Macau at the Museum of History in Taipa
2334:
Singing of the source: nature and god in the poetry of the Chinese painter Wu Li
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Singing of the source: nature and god in the poetry of the Chinese painter Wu Li
2248:
Singing of the source: nature and god in the poetry of the Chinese painter Wu Li
2205:
Singing of the source: nature and god in the poetry of the Chinese painter Wu Li
1726:
On 12 December 2019, Macau officially opened its first rail transit system: the
514:(1368–1644 AD), fishermen migrated to Macau from various parts of Guangdong and
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In 2011 to 2013, further major construction on several planned mega-resorts in
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577:
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1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
3366:"Macau's long-delayed light rail or tram service begins carrying passengers"
1660:
769:. Some Tanka children were enslaved by Portuguese raiders. The Chinese poet
620:
481:
Since the 5th century, merchant ships travelling between Southeast Asia and
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Fidalgos in the Far East, 1550–1770: fact and fancy in the history of Macao
1711:
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hit Macau, leading to a stall in construction of major construction works (
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used Macau as a point of departure & formation during the 16th century.
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in 1517 commissioned a diplomatic and trade mission to Guangzhou headed by
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In 1521 and 1522 several more Portuguese ships reached the trading island
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1583:
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became the first governor of Macau to pay an official visit to Beijing.
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Treaty of Peace, Amity, and Commerce between China and the United States
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was completed, the third bridge between Macau island and Taipa island.
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1638:, the principal venue for the 4th East Asian Games, was inaugurated.
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987:
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Macau and its position in Portuguese and Spanish global trade routes
364:
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6124:
6101:
5948:
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5163:
4927:
3456:
Macau: The Imaginary City, Culture and Society, 1557 to the Present
3129:
2671:
Betting on Macau: Casino Capitalism and China's Consumer Revolution
2375:
Macau, the Imaginary City: Culture and Society, 1557 to the Present
1908:
1836:
1733:
Overall, Macau was among the safest places in the world during the
1435:
1208:
1119:
896:, though the building and emblem itself date from the 19th century.
721:
689:
671:
659:
588:. They erected a stone marker at Lintin Island claiming it for the
504:
404:
391:
6802:
4293:
3075:
2710:
Did Japan really offer Portugal US$ 100 million for Macau in 1935?
1804:
Robert Nield, "Treaty Ports and Other Foreign Stations in China",
1532:
816:
of the Spanish and Portuguese crowns, between 1580 and 1640. King
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6371:
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2294:(illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 141.
1670:
1192:
1156:
1093:
934:
889:
632:
561:
507:
2922:, Carmen Amado Mendes, Hong Kong University Press, 2013, page 34
2337:(illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 53.
2251:(illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 54.
2208:(illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 53.
7245:
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4279:
2456:(illustrated ed.). Indiana University Press. p. 238.
2088:"Early Sino-Portuguese relations up to the Foundation of Macao"
1904:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
1374:
1109:
1092:), in 1849 but relinquished it in 1887. Control over Taipa and
1085:
929:
849:
794:
731:
Diplomatic relations were further improved and salvaged by the
686:
612:
in that year and in 1516, but was not allowed to move further.
515:
408:
5414:
3248:"Macau bridges the gap between Chinese and Portuguese markets"
2803:
The Defences of Macau: Forts, Ships and Weapons Over 450 Years
2518:
864:
built by the Dominicans. In 1576, Macau was established as an
728:, became the main base of the Portuguese trade in the region.
164:
37:
6916:
6381:
6017:
5938:
5888:
5767:
5661:
5651:
5568:
5548:
5464:
5454:
5380:
5206:
5074:
4770:
4275:
3675:
3464:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania
1681:
1674:
1644:
1410:
was completed, the second bridge connecting Macau and Taipa.
1235:. In August 1943, Japanese troops seized the British steamer
1066:
770:
754:
709:
387:
379:
2137:
Dictionary of dates, and universal reference. [With]
2102:
1321:
During the 1950s and 1960s Macau's border crossing to China
733:
Leonel de Sousa agreement with Cantonese authorities in 1554
674:
in 1548 where several Portuguese were captured and near the
466:. The region is first known to have been settled during the
5611:
1200:
1196:
743:
549:
399:
6439:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
4010:
2113:(in Chinese). Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co. Ltd.
928:
to seal Japan off from foreign influence. Later named the
5842:
2065:
p. 343-344, Denis Crispin Twitchett, John King Fairbank,
1661:
2008–2013: Expansion into Hengqin and further Casino boom
1578:
3102:
3021:
2010:
2008:
489:(960–1279 AD), it was under the jurisdiction of the new
3451:
Volume 21, Number 1, Spring/Summer 2009 pp. 63–100
3392:
Collis, Maurice. "Macao: The City of the Name of God."
2720:
2718:
1719:
to resign. At the request of the Macau government, the
454:(221–206 BC), the region was under the jurisdiction of
3812:
2010 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest
3723:
2007 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest
3461:
2756:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 105.
1808:, Hong Kong Branch, Vol. 50, (2010), p. 127.
2919:
Portugal, China and the Macau Negotiations, 1986–1999
2691:
2005:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1584:
1999–2007: The rise of Macau as the Las Vegas of Asia
1049:
1888 German map of Hong Kong, Macau, and Canton (now
493:. In 1277, approximately 50,000 refugees fleeing the
6456:
3076:
Hsin Chong Construction Group Ltd. (12 April 2012).
2715:
2133:
852:
had first arrived in the 1560s and were followed by
3024:"Macau: Unemployment Rates during the past 8 years"
2943:, Kenneth Maxwell, Psychology Press, 2003, page 279
2897:. Macau: Publications Centre, University of Macau.
2673:. Globalization and Community series. Minneapolis:
2387:
2168:
1279:
1949–1999: Macau and the People's Republic of China
1143:brought Western medicine services to the hospital.
3278:"Macau to extend land and sea administrative area"
3130:Kelvin Chan, AP (Macau Daily Times) (2 May 2012).
2495:
2067:The Cambridge history of China, Volume 2; Volume 8
1889:
1028:
635:. The embassy was further rejected by the Chinese
3156:
3132:"Wynn Macau gets OK for Cotai casino development"
3048:
912:View of the Praia Grande, Macau, unknown artist,
662:in 1521 where the Portuguese lost two ships, and
7273:
2933:Naked Tropics: Essays on Empire and Other Rogues
1870:
1868:
1436:1999: Handover to the People's Republic of China
584:of China in 1513 with a hired junk sailing from
6876:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
6866:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
6577:
3565:
3437:(Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2016).
3186:"Macau economy undergoing great reconstruction"
2564:
2330:
2287:
2244:
2201:
1721:Chinese People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2528:(in Chinese). Macau Foundation. Archived from
1849:(in Chinese). Macau Foundation. Archived from
670:where the Portuguese also lost two ships, and
398:in exchange for a symbolic annual rent of 500
6902:
4716:
4309:
3996:
3551:
3484:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986)
3462:Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). "Macau".
2886:
2727:"Q&A: "Macau was safe haven" during WWII"
2724:
1881:. Government Information Bureau of the MSAR.
1865:
1649:Similar to other economies in the world, the
522:where they prayed for safety on the sea. The
345:
123:
3902:Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge
3103:Max-Leonhard von Schaper (7 November 2013).
3022:Max-Leonhard von Schaper (3 November 2013).
2865:
2819:. Hong Kong: Angsana Limited. pp. 6–7.
2815:Wordie, Jason (2013). "1. Portas do Cerco".
2705:
2703:
627:. The embassy lasted until the death of the
2997:
2817:Macao – People and Places, Past and Present
2805:Hong Kong University Press, 1 February 2010
2092:Mare Liberum, Revista de História dos Mares
1717:Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau
1474:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1314:, Macau became a semi-official gateway for
6909:
6895:
4723:
4709:
4316:
4302:
4003:
3989:
3558:
3544:
3069:
2599:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2526:"The Catholic entry in Macau Encyclopedia"
2501:
2440:. Martinus Nijhoff (The Hague), 1948. p. 4
2421:"The British Presence in Macau, 1635–1793"
2045:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 42.
1959:
1957:
1955:
1938:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 15.
1645:2007–2008: The Financial Crisis hits Macau
1523:Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau
1218:
1186:
892:is still displayed to this day inside the
352:
338:
130:
116:
6198:
3333:
2700:
1673:island, in a stretch directly facing the
1494:Learn how and when to remove this message
1343:Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau
2754:Wartime Macau: Under the Japanese Shadow
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
1596:(SJM, an 80% owned subsidiary of STDM),
1588:In 2002, the Macau government ended the
1531:
1359:
1173:
1124:
1044:
1032:
996:
968:
907:
899:
888:The full title awarded to Macau by King
883:
788:
780:
748:
678:in 1549, where two Portuguese junks and
539:
529:
363:
6861:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
3506:Twentieth Century Colonialism and China
3502:
3302:
3245:
2925:
2668:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
1952:
1900:
1767:Military of Macau under Portuguese rule
1330:claimed on the Communist Chinese side.
1037:Street scene in Macau in the 1840s, by
1013:), but after this date, it, along with
596:. In the same year, the Indian Viceroy
21:This article is part of a series on the
7274:
4993:
3105:"Macau: Unemployment in Total Figures"
2814:
2712:, SCMP by Paul French, 8 February 2020
1579:Recent history of Macau (1999–present)
1564:The PRC has promised that, under its "
1377:, the chamber's president, presiding.
812:Macau's golden age coincided with the
6890:
6576:
6455:
6197:
5708:
5413:
4992:
4742:
4730:
4704:
4297:
3984:
3539:
3315:from the original on 3 September 2017
3159:"A DECADE OF GAMBLING EXPANSION ENDS"
3138:from the original on 29 December 2013
2397:. Macau Tourist Guide. Archived from
1847:"Macau history in Macau Encyclopedia"
879:
843:
776:
6586:
6465:
6207:
5718:
5423:
5383:) and small temporary coastal bases.
5002:
4752:
3227:from the original on 18 October 2016
3183:
3157:Macau Daily Times (5 January 2015).
3078:"Sands Cotai Central Opens in Macau"
2892:
2751:
2607:
2514:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2108:
2085:
2069:, Cambridge University Press, 1978,
2038:
1806:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1472:adding citations to reliable sources
1439:
753:A Chinese official and a woman from
4323:
3583:
3346:from the original on 27 August 2017
2841:"Macao Portuguese Fire Over Border"
2733:from the original on 7 January 2014
2438:Fidalgos in the Far East, 1550–1770
2039:Ride, Lindsay; et al. (1999).
1931:
1349:Riots broke out in 1966 during the
834:full-scale invasion attempt in 1622
13:
6851:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
4191:Direct-administered municipalities
3950:2020 coronavirus outbreak in Macau
3386:
3334:Yeung, Raymond; Carvelho, Raquel.
3246:Cardoso, Pedro (16 October 2017).
3214:
1989:
1508:Transfer of sovereignty over Macau
1183:offer, and the matter was closed.
470:. It was administratively part of
14:
7298:
5275:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
3770:Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange
3184:Feng, Xiaoyun (17 October 2015).
2502:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
510:(Goddess of Mercy). Later in the
6856:Portuguese colonial architecture
6457:North America and North Atlantic
5321:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
4979:
4743:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4142:
3403:(Boulder: Westview Press, 1996)
2470:from the original on 29 May 2013
2351:from the original on 7 July 2014
2308:from the original on 7 July 2014
2265:from the original on 7 July 2014
2222:from the original on 7 July 2014
2179:from the original on 7 July 2014
2144:from the original on 5 June 2013
1444:
1171:to begin in November that year.
427:
163:
36:
6917:European and American trade in
6846:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
3458:(Boulder: Westview Press, 1996)
3396:(Apr 1951) 1#4 pp 42–49 online.
3358:
3327:
3296:
3270:
3239:
3208:
3177:
3150:
3123:
3096:
3042:
3015:
2972:
2946:
2911:
2859:
2833:
2808:
2795:
2770:
2745:
2558:
2544:
2486:
2453:Slavery and South Asian history
2443:
2427:
2413:
2367:
2324:
2281:
2238:
2195:
2161:
2127:
2079:
2059:
2032:
1657:) and a spike in unemployment.
1540:enters Macau for the first time
1061:. In 1846, Portugal dispatched
1029:1844–1938: The Hong Kong effect
876:appointed as the first bishop.
411:. Following the signing of the
5709:
4642:British Indian Ocean Territory
4224:Special administrative regions
3303:Carvalho, Raquel; Mok, Danny.
3215:Ge, Celine (11 October 2016).
2778:"Accident Hawker Ospray III 6"
1983:
1969:. IBP. Inc. 2015. p. 32.
1925:
1811:
1798:
1399:overthrew the dictatorship of
1327:Far Eastern Checkpoint Charlie
1114:
700:which they named as Folangji (
1:
7287:European colonisation in Asia
5876:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
2675:University of Minnesota Press
2134:Joseph Timothy Haydn (1885).
2111:Macau: a General Introduction
1792:
1699:Portuguese-speaking countries
1669:will build its new campus on
1573:European colonisation of Asia
1527:Special Administrative Region
1203:, with some being shipped to
1063:João Maria Ferreira do Amaral
946:regained control of the Crown
940:The news that the Portuguese
933:man-made island in Nagasaki,
913:
805:In 1637, An English explorer
761:The Portuguese often married
706:Luso-Chinese agreement (1554)
497:settled in the coastal area.
384:special administrative region
6618:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
6411: • 1938–1941
6388: • 1890–1999
6378: • 1851–1999
6368: • 1864–1999
6268: • 1578–1650
6255: • 1576–1605
6242: • 1522–1575
6167: • 1779–1954
6144: • 1687–1749
6081: • 1598–1610
6071: • 1579–1632
6047: • 1568–1659
6037: • 1559–1961
6024: • 1548–1658
6014: • 1540–1612
6001: • 1536–1662
5988: • 1535–1739
5965: • 1534–1661
5955: • 1534–1601
5945: • 1531–1571
5935: • 1531–1571
5919: • 1528–1666
5909: • 1523–1662
5885: • 1521–1740
5872: • 1518–1619
5839: • 1510–1961
5826: • 1507–1657
5813: • 1502–1661
5791: • 1502–1658
5777: • 1501–1663
5764: • 1500–1663
3918:5th Chief Executive election
3876:Imprisonment of Ho Chio Meng
3860:4th Chief Executive election
3775:3rd Chief Executive election
3655:2nd Chief Executive election
2725:Paulo Barbosa (2 May 2012).
2169:Charles Ralph Boxer (1948).
2140:(18 ed.). p. 522.
720:in 1549. A few years later,
7:
7060:Jardine, Matheson & Co.
6578:South America and Caribbean
3828:Imprisonment of Ao Man Long
3765:Macau national security law
3744:Financial crisis of 2007–08
3435:: Under the Japanese Shadow
2554:. South China Morning Post.
2233:still not sparse in autumn.
2175:. M. Nijhoff. p. 224.
2094:(4), Lisbon, archived from
1740:
1651:financial crisis of 2007–08
1636:Macau East Asian Games Dome
1594:Sociedade de Jogos de Macau
1571:Upon the handover of Macau
1415:Macau International Airport
1001:Macau in the 19th century;
434:Europeans in Medieval China
10:
7303:
7046:Gibb, Livingston & Co.
6726:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
5805:(Coulão / Kollam)
4876:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
4284:political status of Taiwan
4276:People's Republic of China
3415:(Macau: Fundação Macau].
2868:"THE 50s: All THAT BEGINS"
2801:p.116 Garrett, Richard J.
2505:"Archdiocese of Goa"
1901:Minahan, James B. (2014).
1606:Galaxy Entertainment Group
1559:National People's Congress
1505:
698:Breech loading swivel guns
533:
431:
388:People's Republic of China
7228:
7212:
7001:Augustine Heard & Co.
6991:
6968:
6925:
6841:
6583:
6572:
6462:
6451:
6204:
6193:
5927:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
5715:
5704:
5420:
5409:
4999:
4988:
4977:
4749:
4738:
4670:
4629:
4589:
4331:
4265:
4245:
4222:
4189:
4151:
4140:
4019:
3958:
3942:
3935:
3910:
3894:
3868:
3852:
3836:
3820:
3807:2010 Macau labour protest
3799:
3792:
3757:
3736:
3718:2007 Macau labour protest
3710:
3694:
3668:
3660:Opening of Sai Van Bridge
3647:
3631:
3610:
3603:
3576:
1935:Macau History and Society
1728:Macau Light Rapid Transit
1105:
1011:Portuguese State of India
566:conquered Malacca in 1511
7121:Robert Morrison Olyphant
4391:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4278:but administered by the
3923:Opening of the Macau LRT
3430:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (ed.)
3370:South China Morning Post
3340:South China Morning Post
3309:South China Morning Post
3282:South China Morning Post
3221:South China Morning Post
2984:U.S. Department of State
2565:Mirza, Rocky M. (2019).
2377:. Westview Press, 1999.
2331:Jonathan Chaves (1993).
2288:Jonathan Chaves (1993).
2245:Jonathan Chaves (1993).
2202:Jonathan Chaves (1993).
1590:gambling monopoly system
1566:one country, two systems
1424:was completed in Taipa.
1325:was also referred to as
1275:government of Portugal.
1243:was created over Macau.
1125:Ceng1 Zau1 or Cing1 Zau1
830:Dutch East India Company
518:provinces and built the
495:Mongol conquest of China
7183:David Sassoon & Co.
7169:Shewan, Tomes & Co.
6757:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
6676: • 1621–1815
6663: • 1578–1607
6650: • 1572–1578
6637: • 1572–1578
6624: • 1549–1572
6611: • 1534–1549
5978: • 1535
5850: • 1512–1525
5518:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
4652:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3749:Wealth Partaking Scheme
3728:2007 Asian Indoor Games
3049:Insituto de Habitacao.
2752:Gunn, Geoffrey (2016).
2395:"Macau – a unique city"
2109:Fung, Bong Yin (1999).
2086:Ptak, Roderich (1992),
2017:Background Notes, Macau
1992:"Macau's Early History"
1538:Peoples Liberation Army
1285:Chinese Communist Party
1259:Bretton Woods Agreement
1219:1938–1949: World War II
1187:1848–1870s: Slave trade
1005:painted by W. H. Capone
858:Cathedral of Saint Paul
625:Fernão Pires de Andrade
371:in the 19th century by
7197:E.D. Sassoon & Co.
6747:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
6171:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
3623:Opening of Macau Tower
1541:
1413:In November 1995, the
1365:
1227:Unlike in the case of
1179:
1054:
1042:
1006:
978:
919:
905:
897:
798:
786:
758:
724:Island, closer to the
553:
376:
7130:Russell & Company
6437:invasion by Indonesia
6199:East Asia and Oceania
5371:São Tomé and Príncipe
5144:Portuguese Mozambique
5101:Portuguese Gold Coast
4014:by political division
3686:2005 East Asian Games
3519:10.4324/9780203125458
3480:Souza, George Bryan.
3411:In Portuguese (1998)
2939:21 March 2016 at the
2669:Simpson, Tim (2023).
2511:Catholic Encyclopedia
1932:Hao, Zhidong (2011).
1608:, the partnership of
1557:, was adopted by the
1535:
1529:on 20 December 1999.
1363:
1177:
1071:revolt of the boatmen
1048:
1036:
1000:
972:
911:
903:
887:
792:
784:
752:
598:Afonso de Albuquerque
543:
530:Portuguese settlement
432:Further information:
367:
7135:Robert Bennet Forbes
7102:Hollingworth Magniac
4566:United Arab Emirates
3966:Legislative election
3886:Legislative election
3844:Legislative election
3780:Legislative election
3702:2006 Lusophony Games
3681:Legislative election
3618:Legislative election
2893:Chan, S. S. (2000).
1787:History of Hong Kong
1468:improve this section
1408:Bridge of Friendship
1397:Carnation Revolution
1385:and to prohibit all
1246:On June 26, 1942, a
994:of 27 January 1799.
862:St. Dominic's Church
664:Battle of Sincouwaan
606:Christopher Columbus
369:St. Paul's Cathedral
7202:Elias David Sassoon
5090:(São Jorge da Mina)
4941:São João da Mamora
4783:(El Qsar es Seghir)
4593:limited recognition
3111:on 27 November 2013
3057:on 31 December 2013
3030:on 26 November 2013
2874:on 26 December 2013
2845:The West Australian
2782:aviation-safety.net
2532:on 24 December 2007
2158:(Oxford University)
1667:University of Macau
1655:Sands Cotai Central
1351:Cultural Revolution
1161:conflict with China
1078:Baishaling incident
1073:that was put down.
904:Macao harbour, 1787
793:The mission of the
472:Dongguan Prefecture
462:of the province of
390:. It was leased to
253:and performing arts
7111:Olyphant & Co.
7083:Magniac & Co.
6960:Thirteen Factories
6943:East India Company
6803:Portuguese Guiana
6767:Maranhão and Piauí
6415:Lapa and Montanha
6226:Portuguese Malacca
6112:Portuguese Ceylon
6066:(Portuguese India)
5904:(Portuguese India)
5535: •
4994:Sub-Saharan Africa
4153:Autonomous regions
3454:Porter, Jonathan.
3449:History and Memory
3423:In Chinese (2009)
3399:Gunn, Geoffrey C.
3284:. 17 December 2015
3258:on 16 October 2017
3196:on 8 February 2016
2866:Grand Prix Macau.
2373:Porter, Jonathan.
2167:Indiana University
1853:on 13 October 2007
1622:The Venetian Macao
1614:Pansy Ho Chiu-king
1542:
1366:
1180:
1090:Xiangzhou District
1055:
1043:
1007:
979:
920:
906:
898:
880:1637–1844: Decline
844:Religious activity
818:Philip II of Spain
809:arrived at Macau.
799:
787:
777:Macau's golden age
759:
676:Dongshan Peninsula
602:Rafael Perestrello
586:Portuguese Malacca
554:
377:
45:Other Macau topics
7269:
7268:
7213:Chinese Officials
7150:William Henry Low
7097:Thomas Chay Beale
7039:Dodwell & Co.
6884:
6883:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6772:
6771:
6731:
6730:
6698:
6697:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6561:
6553:
6552:
6507:
6506:
6447:
6446:
6430:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6405:Portuguese Macau
6397:
6396:
6350:
6349:
6320:
6319:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6161:Portuguese India
6153:
6152:
6138:Portuguese India
6130:
6129:
6093:
6092:
6056:
6055:
5894:
5893:
5748:
5747:
5738:Laccadive Islands
5700:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5584:
5583:
5405:
5404:
5395:Portuguese Angola
5388:Portuguese Guinea
5364:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5342:Portuguese Guinea
5326:
5325:
5292:
5291:
5247:
5246:
5217:Portuguese Angola
5116:
5115:
5111:Mascarene Islands
4975:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4858:
4857:
4826:1487–16th century
4732:Portuguese Empire
4698:
4697:
4635:other territories
4291:
4290:
4280:Republic of China
4247:Disputed province
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3931:
3930:
3788:
3787:
3676:Creation of Cotai
3599:
3598:
3591:Handover of Macau
3528:978-0-203-12545-8
3492:A Macao Narrative
3473:978-1-884964-04-6
3466:. UK: Routledge.
3443:978-988-8390-51-9
2895:The Macau Economy
2826:978-988-12696-0-7
2763:978-988-8390-51-9
2684:978-1-5179-0031-1
2578:978-1-4907-9327-6
2383:978-0-8133-3749-4
2052:978-962-209-487-1
1976:978-1-5145-1727-7
1945:978-988-8028-54-2
1918:978-1-61069-018-8
1782:Religion in Macau
1762:Lisbon-Macau Raid
1757:Gambling in Macau
1747:Anders Ljungstedt
1735:COVID-19 pandemic
1504:
1503:
1496:
1301:overseas province
1252:Aeronáutica Naval
1248:Hawker Osprey III
1137:Hospital Kiang Wu
950:Spanish Habsburgs
942:House of Braganza
874:Melchior Carneiro
870:Pope Gregory XIII
826:Eighty Years' War
737:governor of Macau
726:Pearl River Delta
718:Shangchuan Island
692:which they named
582:Pearl River Delta
524:Hoklo Boat people
460:Nanhai Prefecture
413:Treaty of Nanking
362:
361:
140:
139:
7294:
7282:History of Macau
7140:John Cleve Green
6911:
6904:
6897:
6888:
6887:
6871:Portuguese India
6819:
6806:
6793:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6681:
6668:
6655:
6642:
6629:
6616:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6587:
6574:
6573:
6528:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6466:
6453:
6452:
6418:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6365:
6364:
6361:Portuguese Macau
6358:
6346:
6345:
6337:Portuguese Timor
6329:
6328:
6326:
6273:
6260:
6247:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6208:
6195:
6194:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6115:
6095:
6094:
6088:
6060:
6059:
6031:
6008:
5995:
5972:
5928:
5898:
5897:
5879:
5865:
5854:
5833:
5820:
5819:(Cochin de Cima)
5806:
5795:
5784:
5771:
5761:
5760:
5757:Portuguese India
5754:
5742:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5719:
5706:
5705:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5540:
5468:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5424:
5411:
5410:
5352:Portuguese Congo
5335:
5334:
5332:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5288:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5242:
5230:
5177:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5091:
5078:
5056:
5044:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5003:
4990:
4989:
4983:
4957:
4944:
4931:
4918:
4905:
4904:(Souira Guedima)
4892:
4879:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4843:
4820:
4797:
4784:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4753:
4740:
4739:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4647:Christmas Island
4333:Sovereign states
4318:
4311:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4146:
4012:History of China
4005:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3940:
3939:
3797:
3796:
3608:
3607:
3581:
3580:
3567:History of Macau
3560:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3477:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3254:. Archived from
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3192:. Archived from
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3161:. Archived from
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3107:. Archived from
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3080:. Archived from
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3053:. Archived from
3051:"Social Housing"
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3026:. Archived from
3019:
3013:
3010:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2950:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2722:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2666:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2590:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2447:
2441:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2083:
2077:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1823:www.macaudata.mo
1815:
1809:
1802:
1752:Culture of Macau
1499:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1448:
1440:
1335:Macau Grand Prix
1229:Portuguese Timor
1130:land reclamation
1126:
1116:
1107:
1059:Victoria Harbour
965:
964:
963:
961:
918:
915:
652:Battle of Tunmen
615:Portugal's king
590:King of Portugal
558:age of discovery
536:Portuguese Macau
491:Xiangshan County
354:
347:
340:
167:
158:
156:Culture of Macau
142:
141:
132:
125:
118:
106:History of China
40:
30:
18:
17:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7224:
7208:
7160:Russell Sturgis
7145:Abiel Abbot Low
7075:John Abel Smith
7065:William Jardine
7006:Augustine Heard
6987:
6964:
6955:Old China Trade
6921:
6915:
6885:
6880:
6833:
6832:
6817:
6804:
6791:
6776:
6733:
6702:
6679:
6666:
6653:
6640:
6627:
6614:
6591:
6579:
6564:
6563:
6526:
6511:
6470:
6458:
6443:
6442:
6431:
6416:
6404:
6399:
6359:
6354:
6339:
6335:
6322:
6271:
6258:
6245:
6212:
6200:
6185:
6184:
6160:
6155:
6137:
6132:
6113:
6087:(Machilipatnam)
6086:
6029:
6006:
5993:
5970:
5959:Salsette Island
5930:
5926:
5925:
5877:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5831:
5818:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5782:
5769:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5723:
5711:
5696:
5695:
5588:
5530:
5466:
5443:
5428:
5416:
5401:
5400:
5397:from the 1920s.
5365:
5328:
5309:
5294:
5284:
5251:
5240:
5226:
5175:
5120:
5089:
5076:
5052:
5040:
5007:
4995:
4984:
4971:
4970:
4955:
4942:
4929:
4916:
4903:
4890:
4877:
4862:
4841:
4818:
4795:
4782:
4781:Alcácer Ceguer
4757:
4745:
4734:
4729:
4699:
4694:
4666:
4634:
4625:
4606:Northern Cyprus
4592:
4585:
4327:
4325:History of Asia
4322:
4292:
4287:
4261:
4241:
4218:
4185:
4147:
4138:
4015:
4009:
3979:
3970:
3954:
3927:
3906:
3890:
3864:
3848:
3832:
3816:
3784:
3753:
3732:
3706:
3690:
3664:
3643:
3627:
3595:
3572:
3564:
3529:
3474:
3389:
3387:Further reading
3384:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3165:on 2 April 2015
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3084:on 4 March 2016
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3020:
3016:
3011:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2980:"Macau (09/08)"
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2941:Wayback Machine
2930:
2926:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2667:
2608:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2473:
2471:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2432:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2372:
2368:
2354:
2352:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2268:
2266:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2162:
2147:
2145:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2107:
2103:
2098:on 3 March 2016
2084:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1911:. p. 169.
1899:
1890:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1743:
1706:Canal dos Patos
1690:
1663:
1647:
1602:Las Vegas Sands
1586:
1581:
1510:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1465:
1449:
1438:
1401:Marcelo Caetano
1395:After the 1974
1323:Portas do Cerco
1296:Antonio Salazar
1281:
1221:
1189:
1039:George Chinnery
1031:
959:
916:
882:
846:
779:
767:Macanese people
712:to Ming China.
680:Galeote Pereira
629:Zhengde Emperor
546:Macau Peninsula
538:
532:
441:Macau Peninsula
436:
430:
373:George Chinnery
358:
329:
328:
324:National anthem
309:
308:
292:
291:
282:
281:
270:
269:
265:Cantonese opera
255:
254:
235:
234:
230:Public holidays
225:
224:
201:
200:
196:Macanese people
186:
185:
154:
136:
28:
12:
11:
5:
7300:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7155:Samuel Russell
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7116:David Olyphant
7107:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7070:James Matheson
7067:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7051:Hugh Bold Gibb
7042:
7041:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7020:Dent & Co.
7016:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7008:
6997:
6995:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6940:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6914:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6891:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6787:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6664:
6660:
6659:
6657:Rio de Janeiro
6651:
6647:
6646:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6527:(Newfoundland)
6522:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6481:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6412:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6333:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6091:
6090:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5859:
5857:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5800:
5798:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5746:
5745:
5736:
5734:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5444:(Bandar Abbas)
5439:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5374:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4873:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:Inner Mongolia
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3509:(1 ed.).
3500:
3496:Shipp, Steve:
3494:
3488:Coates, Austin
3485:
3478:
3472:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3428:
3397:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3357:
3326:
3295:
3269:
3238:
3207:
3176:
3149:
3122:
3095:
3068:
3041:
3014:
2996:
2971:
2945:
2924:
2910:
2903:
2885:
2858:
2832:
2825:
2807:
2794:
2769:
2762:
2744:
2714:
2699:
2690:
2683:
2606:
2577:
2557:
2543:
2517:
2494:
2485:
2462:
2442:
2426:
2412:
2401:on 20 May 2007
2386:
2366:
2343:
2323:
2300:
2280:
2257:
2237:
2214:
2194:
2160:
2126:
2119:
2101:
2078:
2058:
2051:
2031:
2004:
1982:
1975:
1951:
1944:
1924:
1917:
1888:
1864:
1835:
1810:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Names of Macau
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1689:
1686:
1662:
1659:
1646:
1643:
1629:Sai Van Bridge
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1506:Main article:
1502:
1501:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1289:unequal treaty
1280:
1277:
1271:USS Enterprise
1220:
1217:
1188:
1185:
1098:Beijing Treaty
1030:
1027:
992:Macau Incident
983:Kangxi Emperor
881:
878:
845:
842:
778:
775:
604:— a cousin of
568:, driving the
564:in 1510, and
534:Main article:
531:
528:
445:Coloane Island
429:
426:
360:
359:
357:
356:
349:
342:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
316:
310:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
294:
293:
290:
289:
283:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
256:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
237:
236:
233:
232:
226:
222:
221:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
187:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
169:
168:
160:
159:
151:
150:
138:
137:
135:
134:
127:
120:
112:
109:
108:
102:
101:
100:
99:
97:Postal history
94:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7299:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:Key Locations
7227:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7188:David Sassoon
7186:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7174:Robert Shewan
7172:
7171:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:Lancelot Dent
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6993:Foreign Hongs
6990:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:Chinese Hongs
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6933:Canton System
6931:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6827:
6820:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6589:
6588:
6582:
6575:
6571:
6558:
6555:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6468:
6467:
6461:
6454:
6450:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6343:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6203:
6196:
6192:
6179:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6089:
6085:Masulipatnam
6083:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6041:Daman and Diu
6039:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6030:(Thoothukudi)
6026:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6007:(Kodungallur)
6003:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5994:(Vasai-Virar)
5990:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5947:
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5940:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5921:
5918:
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5914:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5858:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5799:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5743:
5741:(Lakshadweep)
5735:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5714:
5707:
5703:
5690:
5683:
5682:Bandar-e Kong
5680:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:Dibba Al-Hisn
5670:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
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5643:
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5360:
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5112:
5109:
5106:
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5099:
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5092:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5075:Fernando Poo
5073:
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5060:
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5055:
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4650:
4648:
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4632:
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4617:
4616:South Ossetia
4614:
4612:
4609:
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4602:
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4230:
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3501:
3499:
3495:
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3475:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:Wartime Macau
3429:
3426:
3425:澳门史:1557~1999
3422:
3421:972-658-074-9
3418:
3414:
3410:
3409:0-8133-8970-4
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:History Today
3391:
3390:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3252:World Finance
3249:
3242:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3056:
3052:
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3029:
3025:
3018:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2906:
2904:99937-26-03-6
2900:
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2513:
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2506:
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2469:
2465:
2463:0-253-21873-X
2459:
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2346:
2344:0-8248-1485-1
2340:
2336:
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2327:
2320:
2307:
2303:
2301:0-8248-1485-1
2297:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2258:0-8248-1485-1
2254:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2215:0-8248-1485-1
2211:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2191:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2156:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2120:962-04-1642-2
2116:
2112:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2075:0-521-24333-5
2072:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2009:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1876:"15: History"
1871:
1869:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Jorge Álvares
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
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1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:In 2005, the
1632:
1630:
1627:In 2004, the
1625:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1576:
1574:
1569:
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1548:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1498:
1495:
1487:
1484:December 2021
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1453:This section
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1422:Macau Stadium
1420:In 1997, the
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1406:In 1994, the
1404:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:Macau patacas
1378:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:12-3 incident
1352:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1333:In 1954, the
1331:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:San Francisco
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:Eastern Fleet
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:In 1871, the
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1003:Praia Grande,
999:
995:
993:
989:
984:
976:
971:
967:
962:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
931:
927:
926:
910:
902:
895:
891:
886:
877:
875:
871:
867:
866:episcopal see
863:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
838:Guia Fortress
835:
831:
827:
822:
819:
815:
810:
808:
803:
796:
791:
783:
774:
772:
768:
764:
756:
751:
747:
745:
740:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:Lantau Island
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
600:commissioned
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Lintin Island
575:
574:Jorge Álvares
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
547:
542:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
506:
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
435:
428:Early history
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
406:
401:
397:
394:in 1557 as a
393:
389:
386:(SAR) of the
385:
381:
374:
370:
366:
355:
350:
348:
343:
341:
336:
335:
333:
332:
325:
322:
320:
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197:
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184:
178:
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157:
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133:
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107:
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61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
49:
48:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
7255:
7092:Thomas Beale
7087:Daniel Beale
7011:Albert Heard
6825:
6778:19th century
6777:
6775:
6735:18th century
6734:
6732:
6704:17th century
6703:
6701:
6593:16th century
6592:
6590:
6556:
6513:16th century
6512:
6510:
6498:
6497:
6484:
6483:
6472:15th century
6471:
6469:
6424:
6401:20th century
6400:
6398:
6356:19th century
6355:
6353:
6324:17th century
6323:
6321:
6214:16th century
6213:
6211:
6177:
6157:18th century
6156:
6154:
6134:17th century
6133:
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319:Coat of arms
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6948:James Flint
6816:Upper Peru
6790:Cisplatina
6548:Nova Scotia
6525:Terra Nova
6114:(Sri Lanka)
6005:Cranganore
5864:(Kozhikode)
5817:Pallipuram
5602:Khor Fakkan
5555:1521?–1551?
5379:A factory (
4917:(El Jadida)
4891:(Essaouira)
4819:(El Jadida)
4690:Asia portal
4591:States with
4511:Philippines
4451:South Korea
4446:North Korea
4341:Afghanistan
3375:23 December
3288:10 November
3142:29 December
3061:30 December
2878:30 December
2434:C. R. Boxer
2276:Christians.
1684:commenced.
1515:Melo Egidio
1316:North Korea
1306:During the
1263:Nixon shock
1163:. In 1935,
1141:Sun Yat-sen
917: 1830
894:Leal Senado
556:During the
544:Map of the
520:A-Ma Temple
476:Jin dynasty
468:Han dynasty
452:Qin dynasty
450:During the
375:(1774–1852)
27:History of
7276:Categories
6919:Qing China
6544:1516–1579?
6534:1500–1579?
6521:1500–1579?
6392:Ilha Verde
6342:East Timor
6028:Tuticorin
5924:Chittagong
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5710:South Asia
5545:1521–1529?
5514:1515–1633?
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4441:Kazakhstan
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3262:16 October
3231:20 October
3200:9 February
3169:18 January
3115:7 December
3088:1 December
3034:7 December
2851:2 December
2587:1117312614
2474:4 November
2405:19 January
2148:4 November
1857:12 January
1828:27 January
1793:References
1610:MGM Mirage
1387:Kuomintang
1371:Mao Zedong
1308:Korean War
1213:Costa Rica
1148:Royal Navy
1015:East Timor
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690:arquebuses
621:Tomé Pires
576:landed at
287:Television
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7251:Hong Kong
7030:John Dent
6818:(Bolivia)
6799:1809–1817
6792:(Uruguay)
6786:1808–1822
6763:1772–1775
6753:1772–1775
6743:1751–1772
6722:1680–1777
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6689:1536–1620
6601:1500–1822
6417:(Hengqin)
6332:1642–1975
6311:1580–1586
6301:1557–1999
6295:Larantuka
6291:1515–1859
6281:1512–1665
6232:1512–1621
6222:1511–1641
6121:1558–1573
6108:1518–1658
6098:1518–1521
6051:Mangalore
5878:(Pulicat)
5796:1659–1661
5733:1498–1545
5668:1624–1648
5618:1621–1622
5575:1588–1648
5565:1550–1551
5524:1521–1602
5494:1515–1650
5474:1515–1648
5461:1515–1622
5451:1507–1643
5438:1506–1615
5348:1885–1974
5338:1879–1974
5317:1753–1975
5310:(Mombasa)
5308:Mombassa
5304:1728–1729
5281:1687–1974
5271:1680–1961
5261:1645–1888
5241:(Mombasa)
5239:Mombassa
5235:1593–1698
5223:1588–1974
5213:1575–1975
5203:1557–1578
5193:1508–1547
5183:1506–1511
5170:1505–1512
5160:1503–1698
5150:1502–1659
5140:1501–1975
5130:1500–1630
5107:1498–1540
5097:1482–1642
5084:1482–1637
5071:1478–1778
5061:1474–1778
5049:1471–1975
5037:1470–1975
5027:1462–1975
5017:1455–1633
4950:1577–1589
4937:1515–1541
4924:1513–1541
4911:1506–1769
4898:1506–1525
4885:1506–1525
4872:1505–1541
4836:1488–1541
4813:1485–1550
4803:1471–1662
4790:1471–1550
4777:1458–1550
4767:1415–1640
4657:Hong Kong
4611:Palestine
4536:Sri Lanka
4531:Singapore
4411:Indonesia
4232:Hong Kong
4204:Chongqing
4044:Guangdong
4021:Provinces
3511:Routledge
3350:27 August
3319:27 August
3190:Ejinsight
2964:1 January
2787:4 October
2737:7 January
2595:cite book
2536:6 January
1455:does not
1312:armistice
1283:When the
1233:Hong Kong
1051:Guangzhou
988:Guangzhou
948:from the
694:bird guns
684:matchlock
610:Guangzhou
483:Guangzhou
464:Guangdong
223:Festivals
207:Languages
73:Geography
63:Education
7261:Shanghai
7220:Lin Zexu
6976:Ewo Hong
6716:Maranhão
6693:Barbados
6538:Labrador
6315:Nagasaki
6285:Makassar
6148:Mylapore
6125:Maldives
6102:Maldives
5971:(Mumbai)
5913:Mylapore
5783:(Kannur)
5533:Muharraq
5393:Part of
5386:Part of
5376:Or 1600.
5369:Part of
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4956:(Asilah)
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4889:Mogador
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4853:Graciosa
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4796:(Asilah)
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4601:Abkhazia
4551:Thailand
4506:Pakistan
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4481:Maldives
4476:Malaysia
4376:Cambodia
4209:Shanghai
4181:Xinjiang
4134:Zhejiang
4114:Shandong
4099:Liaoning
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3313:Archived
3225:Archived
3136:Archived
2937:Archived
2731:Archived
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2142:Archived
2024:22 April
1997:25 March
1990:davide.
1909:ABC-CLIO
1741:See also
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1120:Jyutping
1115:Qīngzhōu
860:and the
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722:Lampacau
702:Frankish
672:Shuangyu
660:Tuen Mun
617:Manuel I
594:Manuel I
505:Buddhist
415:between
405:de facto
392:Portugal
241:Religion
147:a series
145:Part of
83:Politics
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6486:Madeira
6372:Coloane
6249:Ternate
5992:Baçaím
5982:Ponnani
5969:Bombay
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5077:(Bioko)
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4954:Arzila
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4830:Ouadane
4807:Tangier
4794:Arzila
4576:Vietnam
4491:Myanmar
4471:Lebanon
4401:Georgia
4356:Bahrain
4346:Armenia
4274:by the
4272:claimed
4214:Tianjin
4199:Beijing
4171:Ningxia
4161:Guangxi
4124:Sichuan
4109:Shaanxi
4104:Qinghai
4089:Jiangxi
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2355:1 March
2312:1 March
2269:1 March
2226:1 March
2183:1 March
1671:Hengqin
1575:ended.
1476:removed
1461:sources
1373:, with
1250:(6) of
1193:coolies
1157:Fan-Tan
1102:Chinese
1094:Coloane
973:Macau,
954:João IV
935:Deshima
890:Joao IV
850:Jesuits
795:Jesuits
757:, 1880.
633:Nanjing
580:in the
508:Guanyin
501:Mong Há
474:in the
421:Britain
307:Symbols
214:Cuisine
173:History
88:History
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53:Culture
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6981:Howqua
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6926:Topics
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6683:Brazil
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6670:Brazil
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4521:Russia
4456:Kuwait
4436:Jordan
4426:Israel
4386:Cyprus
4371:Brunei
4366:Bhutan
4268:Taiwan
4256:Taiwan
4129:Yunnan
4119:Shanxi
4054:Hainan
4034:Fujian
3525:
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3441:
3419:
3407:
2989:3 July
2958:RTP.pt
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1211:, and
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1165:Pan-Am
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183:People
149:on the
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4431:Japan
4406:India
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4282:(see
4237:Macau
4176:Tibet
4094:Jilin
4079:Hunan
4074:Hubei
4069:Henan
4059:Hebei
4039:Gansu
4029:Anhui
3936:2020s
3793:2010s
3604:2000s
3577:1990s
2960:. RTP
2481:threw
2319:fish.
1879:(PDF)
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1675:Cotai
1429:Triad
1067:Taipa
872:with
814:union
771:Wu Li
763:Tanka
755:Macau
744:taels
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380:Macau
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279:Media
260:Films
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6494:1432
6480:1420
5855:1750
4849:1489
4501:Oman
4466:Laos
4421:Iraq
4416:Iran
3959:2021
3943:2020
3911:2019
3895:2018
3869:2017
3853:2014
3837:2013
3821:2012
3800:2010
3758:2009
3737:2008
3711:2007
3695:2006
3669:2005
3648:2004
3639:CEPA
3632:2003
3611:2001
3584:1999
3523:ISBN
3468:ISBN
3439:ISBN
3417:ISBN
3405:ISBN
3377:2019
3352:2017
3321:2017
3290:2019
3264:2017
3233:2016
3202:2016
3171:2015
3144:2013
3117:2013
3090:2013
3063:2013
3036:2013
2991:2024
2966:2020
2899:ISBN
2880:2013
2853:2013
2821:ISBN
2789:2023
2758:ISBN
2739:2014
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