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Ottoman Serbia

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2260: 2275: 1373: 181: 1793: 2226: 1868: 1270: 1594: 2124: 2294: 370: 2241: 3332: 1281: 170: 1970: 2002:, demands for self-government within the Ottoman Empire in 1804 developed into a war for independence by 1807. Combining patriarchal peasant democracy with modern national goals, the Serbian revolution was attracting thousands of volunteers among Serbs from across the Balkans and Central Europe. The Serbian Revolution ultimately became a symbol of the nation-building process in the Balkans, provoking peasant unrest among Christians in both Greece and 2342: 1056: 1860: 36: 2320: 2014: 2100: 2053:
around 100,000 people) were exiled into the Habsburg Empire, including the leader of the Uprising, Karađorđe Petrović. Recaptured by the Ottomans in October 1813, Belgrade became a scene of brutal revenge, with hundreds of its citizens massacred, and thousands sold into slavery as far away as Asia. Direct Ottoman rule also meant the abolition of all Serbian institutions, including the
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penetration and influence in these territories. He sent a similar letter to Austrian Emperor Francis I in 1805 proposing other political alliances, also with the stated goal of preventing Russian influence. His project implied an establishment of a Serbian state, or more generally, a South Slavic state. His works show his view of the potential future of the South Slavic nations.
2189:, an astute politician and able diplomat, in order to confirm his hard-won loyalty to the Porte in 1817 ordered the assassination of Karađorđe Petrović. The final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 raised Turkish fears that Russia might again intervene in the Balkans. To avoid this the sultan agreed to make Serbia suzerain ā€“ a semi-independent state nominally responsible to the Porte. 1395:. The Hungarian kings encouraged the immigration of Serbs to the kingdom, and hired many of them as soldiers and border guards. Therefore, the Serb population of this region highly increased. During the struggle between the Ottoman Empire and Hungary, this Serb population attempted a restoration of the Serbian state. In the 1667:. The size of this uprising is illustrated by the verse from one Serbian national song: "Sva se butum zemlja pobunila, Å est stotina podiglo se sela, Svak na cara puÅ”ku podigao!" ("The whole land has rebelled, six hundred villages arose, everybody pointed his gun against the emperor"). The rebellion had the character of a 1537:
already in 1690. However, when the Austrians started to pull out of Serbia, they invited the Serbian people to come north with them to the Austrian territories. Having to choose between Ottoman reprisal and living in a Christian state, Serbs abandoned their homesteads and headed north, led by Serbian
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in 1496, Serbia was ruled by the Ottoman Empire for almost three centuries. A Serbian principality under Hungarian protection was created, after the fall of the Serbian Despotate, by the Branković family (later other Serbian noblemen assumed the throne) in what is now Vojvodina, Slavonia, and Bosnia.
1879:, which had been ignited by Austria in 1788. However Austria needed to settle the war, and returned the Belgrade region to the Ottoman Empire. Despite guarantees that Austria had insisted on, many of the participants in the uprising and their families went into exile in Austria. Reforms made by the 1845:
meeting in 1790, he made a famous speech pleading for the legal inclusion of Serbian privileges. He supported his standpoint with thorough analysis of privileges using legal arguments, stating that the law presented a higher authority than the will of individuals or rulers; thus the privileges would
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as its capital. At the peak of his power Jovan Nenad crowned himself in Subotica as the Serb emperor. Taking advantage of the extremely confused military and political situation, the Hungarian noblemen from the region joined forces against him and defeated the Serbian troops in the summer of 1527.
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Following the French invasion in 1812 the Russian Empire withdrew its support for the Serb rebels. Unwilling to accept anything less than independence, the revolutionaries were fought into submission following the Ottoman incursion into Serbia. One quarter of Serbia's population (at that moment
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proposing the establishment of a South Slavic political unit with Serbia at its core, including the parts conquered by France ā€“ from which the Illyrian provinces would be formed. To achieve the goal of this political unit, he proposed that France help the Serbian Revolution, to prevent Russian
1157:, son of Lazar, succeeded him as ruler but had by 1394 become an Ottoman vassal. In 1402 he renounced Ottoman rule and became an ally of Hungary, and the years that followed were characterized by the Ottomans and Hungary battling over the territory of Serbia. In 1453, the Ottomans conquered 2090:
Hadži Prodan's Uprising soon failed and he fled to Austria. After a riot at a Turkish estate in 1814, the Turkish authorities massacred the local population and publicly impaled 200 prisoners at Belgrade. By March 1815, Serbs had held several meetings and decided upon a new revolt.
2111:(1815ā€“1817) was a second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, which erupted shortly after the brutal annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire and the failed Hadži Prodan's revolt. The revolutionary council proclaimed an uprising in 2033:(Velika Å”kola), the Theological Academy (Bogoslovija) and other administrative bodies. Karađorđe and other revolutionary leaders sent their children to the Great Academy, which also had among its students Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787ā€“1864), the famous reformer of the 2037:. Belgrade was repopulated by local military leaders, merchants and craftsmen, but also by an important group of enlightened Serbs from the Habsburg Empire who gave a new cultural and political framework to the egalitarian peasant society of Serbia. 1417:, who was killed on the battlefield. After this battle Hungary broke up into three parts, and much of its former territory became part of the Ottoman Empire. Soon after the Battle of Mohač the leader of Serbian mercenaries in Hungary, 1550:
Another important episode in Serbian history took place in 1716ā€“1718, when the Serbian ethnic territories, ranging from river Drina, to Belgrade and the Danube basin, became the battleground for a new Austrian-Ottoman war launched by
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Miljković, Ema; Strugarević, Svetlana (August 2015). "The Bridge Between Old and New: The Serbian Society in the First Century of the Ottoman Rule (Eski Ä°le Yeni Arasindaki KƶprĆ¼: Osmanlı Yƶnetiminin Ä°lk YĆ¼zyılında Sırp Toplumu)".
1359:. The Turks continued their conquest until they finally seized all of northern Serbian territory in 1459 when Smederevo fell into their hands. The only free Serbian territories were parts of Bosnia and Zeta. After the fall of 1144:
died. As he was childless and the nobility could not agree on a rightful heir, the empire was subsequently ruled by semi-independent provincial lords, who often feuded with one other. The most powerful of these,
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on April 23, 1815, with Milos Obrenović chosen as the leader (while Karađorđe was still in exile in Austria). The decision of the Serb leaders was based on two reasons. First, they feared a general massacre of
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The Battle of Kosovo defined the long-term fate of Serbia, because now it had no force capable of standing up to the Turks directly. This was an unstable period marked by the rule of Prince Lazar's son ā€” despot
1570:(1788ā€“1791), when the Austrians urged the Christians in Bosnia to rebel. No wars were fought afterwards until the 20th century, which marked the fall of both mighty empires (by this time, Austria had become 369: 1936:
Initially fighting to restore their local privileges within the Ottoman system (until 1807), the revolutionaries ā€“ supported by the wealthy Serbian community from the southern Austrian Empire (present-day
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The Russian Czar would be recognized as the Tsar of the Serbs and the Metropolitan of Montenegro would be his assistant. The leading role in the restoration of the Serbian Empire belongs to Montenegro.
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Fighting resumed at Easter in 1815, and Milos became the supreme leader of the new revolt. When the Ottomans discovered this they sentenced all of its leaders to death. The Serbs fought in battles at
2120:. Second, they learned that Karađorđe was planning to return from exile in Russia. The anti-Karađorđe faction, including MiloÅ” Obrenović, was anxious to forestall Karađorđe and keep him out of power. 1841:, Serbian nobleman, doctor of law and patron of arts, had a significant role in the cultural life of Serbs in the Habsburg monarchy, as well as the overall political life of the realm. In the 2046: 1736:, whose population Vladislavich was expected to incite to rebellion. Little came of these plans, despite the assistance of a pro-Russian colonel, Michael Miloradovich (the ancestor of 1894:
Serb leaders from both sides of the Danube began to conspire against the dahias. When they found out, they rounded up and murdered dozens of Serbian noblemen on the main square of
2219:(Sırp Milleti) was not officially recognized during Ottoman rule, the Serbian Church was the legally confirmed representative organization of the Serbs in the Ottoman Empire. 1846:
be better protected if included in Hungarian law. At the time of the First Uprising, he made a map of Serbian lands that served as a political programme. He sent letters to
3574: 1621:, a large uprising began against the Ottoman Empire in 1594. It was the largest uprising of Serbian people against Ottoman rule till date. The leader of this uprising was 2932: 1493:, but when peace was signed by Turkey and Austria, they were abandoned to Turkish retaliation. This sequence of events became usual in the centuries that followed. 1469:
European powers, and Austria in particular, fought many wars against the Ottoman Empire, relying on the help of the Serbs who lived under Ottoman rule. During the
2259: 4077: 2747: 2006:. Following a successful siege with 25,000 men, on 8 January 1807 the charismatic leader of the revolt, Karađorđe Petrović, proclaimed Belgrade the capital of 1230:, but the fight did not stop. When the Sultan sent the new Pasha into the province, the Serbs killed him. The revolt continued, in what would be known as the 4067: 1822:
led a successful rebellion against the Ottomans with the help of Austria and again put Serbia under the rule of the Habsburgs, so the territory was known as
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maintained trade contacts with fellow Serbs and was under the impression that they would rise in revolt against the Sultan as soon as the Tsar invaded the
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Kursar, Vjeran (2013). "Non-Muslim Communal Divisions and Identities in the Early Modern Ottoman Balkans and the Millet System Theory".
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PeŔalj, Jovan (2010). "Early 18th-Century Peacekeeping: How Habsburgs and Ottomans Resolved Several Border Disputes after Karlowitz".
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The subordinate state spent its entirety fighting the Ottomans and represented the heritage of what was left of the Serbian Kingdom.
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in 1389. The outcome of the battle was the mutual annihilation of both armies, but Serbia did eventually fall to the Ottomans.
1749:, to the great misfortune of the Monastery and of Montenegro.... razed Montenegro and destroyed the church and the Monastery. 1559:, Ottomans lost all their possessions in the Danube basin and northern Serbia, northern Bosnia, and parts of Dalmatia and the 3007: 1509:
took place from 1683 to 1699. The Holy League was created with the sponsorship of the Pope and included Austria, Poland and
100: 3676: 72: 3531: 1921:, the Serbs gathered to proclaim the uprising, electing Karađorđe Petrović as the leader. That afternoon, a Turkish inn ( 1149:, Duke of a region that now encompasses central Serbia, had not yet fallen under Ottoman rule and confronted them at the 1925:) in OraÅ”ac was burned and its residents fled or were killed, followed by similar actions country-wide. Soon the cities 444: 3507: 3443: 3274: 1470: 1024: 614: 601: 1994:(1804ā€“1813), Serbia perceived itself as an independent state for the first time, after 300 years of Ottoman and short 1765:
as its Imperial Capital. In 1807, he sent a letter to the Russian General of the Danube Army regarding this subject: "
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respectively, entering, as a new political factor, into the converging aspirations of the Great Powers during the
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Several minor, unsuccessful and short-lived revolts broke out against Ottoman rule, mostly with the help of the
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Bronza, Boro (2010). "The Habsburg Monarchy and the Projects for Division of the Ottoman Balkans, 1771ā€“1788".
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From the 14th century onward an increasing number of Serbs began migrated north to the region today known as
180: 3872: 3645: 3262: 3235: 3176: 3171: 1754: 1014: 725: 379: 68: 2714:"Walking through the ravaged City: An Eyewitness Testimony to Demolition of the Belgrade Fortress in 1690" 1360: 3967: 3907: 3784: 3630: 3458: 3407: 3143: 3106: 2875: 2022: 1408: 1372: 404: 247: 1757:, the Prince-Bishop of Montenegro (Serbian Orthodox Episcop of Cetinje), conceived a plan to form a new 1513:. These three powers incited the Serbs to rebel against the Ottoman authorities, and soon uprisings and 1297: 3857: 3847: 3819: 3694: 3514: 3307: 2204: 1070: 753: 715: 657: 501: 349: 1339:ā€” a true European-style knight, a military leader, and a poet. Stefan was at first a vassal of Sultan 3867: 3814: 3779: 3492: 3397: 3161: 2652: 2355: 2231: 1918: 1792: 571: 516: 2856:
Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699ā€“1829
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Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699ā€“1829
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
786: 4042: 3914: 3897: 3599: 3569: 3402: 3352: 2558: 2108: 1985: 1721: 1300: 1243: 243: 46: 2066: 1867: 1819: 1593: 1352: 3977: 3892: 3852: 3834: 3744: 3480: 3448: 3302: 3225: 3099: 2170: 2087:, another veteran, felt the time was not right for an uprising and did not provide assistance. 2080: 2054: 2007: 1991: 1903: 1796: 1552: 1253: 1231: 1222: 936: 391: 239: 2807: 1977: 3716: 3620: 3502: 3485: 3269: 3240: 2815: 2748:"Ottoman Heritage in the Balkans: The Ottoman Empire in Serbia, Serbia in the Ottoman Empire" 2319: 2280: 2123: 1598: 1269: 993: 867: 386: 2906:
Zirojević, O. (1974) Tursko vojno uređenje u Srbiji, 1459ā€“1683. Beograd: Istorijski institut
2181:, instead of further war clashes coincided with the political rules within the framework of 1614: 899: 93: 3589: 3497: 3463: 3435: 3412: 3218: 2966: 2829: 2491: 2186: 2174: 2155: 2042: 2026: 1910: 1216:, renouncing the Sultan and imposing higher taxes. In 1804, they murdered the most notable 2038: 1622: 1293: 8: 3842: 3769: 3711: 3655: 3594: 3468: 3453: 3340: 3312: 2767: 2519: 2030: 1954: 1418: 1414: 1344: 1213: 596: 200: 2135: 1396: 1336: 1331:. Both Sultan Murad I and Prince Lazar lost their lives in this inconclusive bloodbath. 1154: 3972: 3919: 3884: 3794: 3774: 3726: 3640: 3604: 3526: 3426: 3292: 3213: 3151: 3065: 2895: 2628: 2166: 2151: 1995: 1887:
corps had returned, suspended Serb autonomy and drastically increased taxes, enforcing
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basin and Old Serbia (Macedonia, RaŔka, Kosovo and Metohija). In 1688, Habsburg forces
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to counter the Serbian flag, and burned the mortal remains of Saint Sava in Belgrade.
1226:. In retaliation, the Serbs took arms and by 1806 had killed or driven out all of the 837: 4007: 4000: 3736: 3650: 3564: 3545: 3377: 3362: 3357: 3230: 3191: 3134: 3126: 2899: 2860: 2839: 2803: 2732: 2698: 2678:"Belgrade: a Muslim and non-Muslim cultural centre (Sixteenth-Seventeenth centuries)" 2662: 2638: 2614: 2593: 2572: 2246: 1942: 1827: 1717: 1514: 1502: 1289: 1288:
The Turks defeated the Serbian army in one crucial battle: on the banks of the river
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Despite the lost battle, tensions nevertheless persisted. In 1814 the unsuccessful
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in 1402, later gaining independence after the loss of Bayezid. His cousin and heir
1348: 1312: 1274: 1150: 705: 591: 581: 224: 147: 2876:"The Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in the Ottoman Empire: The First Phase (1557ā€“94)" 1637: 1320: 1141: 4016: 3939: 3924: 3804: 3799: 3764: 3706: 3392: 3387: 3186: 3080: 3055: 3040: 3025: 2971: 2956: 2854: 2833: 2726: 2690: 2656: 2632: 2608: 2587: 2562: 2537: 2460: 1958: 1946: 1571: 1478: 1304: 1146: 776: 536: 234: 2076: 3181: 3060: 3050: 3045: 3002: 2987: 2942: 2542:. Vol. 9ā€“10. North American Society for Serbian Studies. 1995. p. 91. 1999: 1950: 1758: 1725: 1588: 1489:, the most sacred Serbian saint. Serbs created another center of resistance in 1454: 1400: 1308: 1239: 1235: 1176: 1158: 1102: 748: 566: 2940: 2798: 1643:
For a short time, the Serb rebels captured several cities in Banat, including
1555:. The Serbs sided once again with Austria. After a peace treaty was signed in 4036: 4021: 3809: 3581: 2997: 2961: 2347: 2198: 2178: 1880: 1838: 1668: 1430: 1217: 1060: 260: 1280: 3759: 2992: 2302: 1969: 1922: 1909:
The massacre outraged the Serbian people and incited the revolt across the
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States that emerged after dissolution of Serbian Empire in the 14th century
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The withdrawal of the Austrians from Serbia in 1791 marked the end of the
1740:). There has been preserved an inscription from that time, in a chronicle: 1556: 169: 3749: 2325: 1888: 1676: 1490: 1482: 833: 531: 1914: 2250: 2208: 2182: 2139: 1746: 1733: 1672: 1518: 1486: 649: 456: 2299: 2143: 1938: 1884: 1762: 1648: 1434: 1388: 1356: 1340: 1205: 1169: 1114: 645: 476: 451: 272: 1859: 35: 2003: 1800: 1773: 1729: 1684: 1680: 1630: 1602: 1522: 1438: 1248: 1209: 641: 506: 466: 3091: 2677: 2450:
On Sava Tekelija's programme for the renewal of the Serbian state
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cause. Political and diplomatic means in negotiations between the
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out of Bosnia, Serbia, Herzegovina and Montenegro with Boka, with
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Provincial Elites in the Ottoman Empire: Helcyon Days in Crete V
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was no longer incorporated in the empire as it was ceded to the
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to ease the pressure on Serbs were only temporary; by 1799 the
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Power and Influence in South-Eastern Europe, 16thā€“19th century
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Emperor Jovan Nenad was assassinated and his state collapsed.
1242:. An unsuccessful rebellion followed in 1814, and in 1815 the 2452:, Zbornik Matice srpske za istoriju 2010, iss. 81, pp. 7ā€“22, 2099: 2013: 1704: 1656: 1610: 1474: 1426: 471: 276: 2713: 2383:(in Serbian). Pressonline.rs. 4 October 2011. Archived from 2103:
Principality of Serbia in 1817 after Second Serbian Uprising
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of the southern governors. Soon thereafter, Serbian Emperor
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Period of Serbian history from the late 14th century to 1817
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defeating the Turks in several battles, liberating most of
2057:(Velika Å”kola) and the return of Ottoman Turks to Serbia. 1945:ā€“ offered themselves to be placed under the protection of 284: 1355:
moved the capital to the newly built fortified town of
2411: 1679:, who led the Ottoman army, ordered the green flag of 1473:(1593ā€“1606), in 1594, the Serbs staged an uprising in 2720:. Belgrade: The Institute of History. pp. 79ā€“99. 2661:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 2399: 2045:, the founder of the Great Academy, became the first 2782: 2337: 1933:
were liberated, and the siege of Belgrade launched.
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spread throughout the western Balkans, ranging from
1437:). He created an independent state with the city of 2697:. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 519ā€“520. 2684:. Rethymno: Crete University Press. pp. 51ā€“75. 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 1710: 1671:, the Serb rebels carrying flags with the image of 1307:were defeated, destroying any hope for a reunified 1128:was conquered by the Ottoman Empire as part of the 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2436:SĆ¼leymanname, Topkapi Sarai Museum, Ms Hazine 1517 1815:from the Ottoman Empire into the Austrian Empire. 1811:. The fall of Habsburg Serbia was followed by the 1807:From 1718 until 1739 the country was known as the 1273:Kosovka devojka (The Kosovo Maiden), a picture by 2381:"Verovali ili ne: U TURSKOJ ŽIVI 9 MILIONA SRBA!" 1367: 4034: 2606: 2505: 1774:Habsburg takeovers 1686ā€“91, 1718ā€“1739, 1788ā€“1793 2750:. SĆ¼leyman Demirel Ɯniversitesi. Archived from 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2060: 1863:Belgrade pashaluk (Sanjak of Smederevo) in 1791 1566:The last Austrian-Ottoman war was known as the 2520:"The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State" 1745:In the year 1711 Mihailo Miloradovich came to 1613:region, which then formed part of the Ottoman 1264: 4078:States and territories disestablished in 1912 3107: 2926: 2820:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 2607:Čanak-Medić, Milka; Todić, Branislav (2017). 1728:in 1711, Tsar Peter sent him on a mission to 1078: 139: 4068:1912 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire 2941:Administrative regions and provinces of the 2571:] (in French). Lausanne: Lā€™Age dā€™Homme. 2465: 2025:by establishing its separate institutions: 1818:In the latter half of the century, officer 1690: 4073:States and territories established in 1459 3114: 3100: 2933: 2919: 2828: 2094: 1085: 1071: 4063:1459 establishments in the Ottoman Empire 2873: 2797: 2765: 2745: 2557: 1964: 1132:. The Ottomans defeated the Serbs at the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2627: 2610:The Monastery of the Patriarchate of Peć 2417: 2122: 2098: 2012: 1968: 1866: 1858: 1791: 1592: 1582: 1497:War between Ottomans and the Holy League 1371: 1279: 1268: 2731:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 97ā€“108. 2215:, "Roman Nation"). Although a separate 1545: 1391:, which was then under the rule of the 14: 4035: 2859:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 29ā€“42. 2852: 2724: 2592:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 51ā€“62. 2585: 1941:) and Serb officers from the Austrian 1433:(These three regions are now parts of 207:and the rest of the Ottoman Empire in 4053:15th-century establishments in Serbia 3095: 2914: 2711: 2688: 2675: 2429: 2405: 1485:retaliated by burning the remains of 1464: 2651: 1457:, in present-day BahƧekƶy, known as 1015:Federal unit of Socialist Yugoslavia 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 3121: 2835:Serbia: The History behind the Name 2041:, a prominent figure of the Balkan 211:2) German 1877 ethnographic map of 141:Š˜ŃŃ‚Š¾Ń€ŠøјŠ° Š”рŠ±ŠøјŠµ у ŠžŃŠ¼Š°Š½ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ цŠ°Ń€ŃŃ‚Š²Ńƒ 24: 3275:Federal Republic (1992–2006) 2695:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire 2432:"Execution of Prisoners, Belgrade" 2373: 1990:During the almost 10 years of the 1788:Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788ā€“92) 1780:Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686ā€“91) 602:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum 25: 4094: 2029:(PraviteljstvujuŔči Sovjet), the 1976:(renegade Janissary) assassinate 1833: 1830:and the withdrawal of Austrians. 1025:Constituent state with Montenegro 4058:1912 disestablishments in Serbia 3330: 2874:Sotirović, Vladislav B. (2011). 2637:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 2340: 2318: 2292: 2273: 2266:Mehmed PaÅ”a Sokolović's Fountain 2258: 2239: 2224: 2192: 1711:Planned revolts with Russian aid 1597:Ottoman miniature depicting the 1343:, distinguishing himself at the 1212:in the provinces) took over the 1097:The majority of what is now the 1054: 368: 179: 168: 34: 2838:. London: Hurst & Company. 2613:. Novi Sad: Platoneum, Beseda. 1826:. The rebellion ended with the 1130:Ottoman conquest of the Balkans 45:needs additional citations for 4083:Military occupations of Serbia 2530: 2442: 2423: 2158:. Milos advocated a policy of 1368:Hungary and Serbia (1389ā€“1540) 848:Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș 13: 1: 2786:Studies of the Ottoman Domain 2569:History of the Serbian People 2366: 2154:and managed to reconquer the 1877:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion 1813:Great Migrations of the Serbs 1809:Kingdom of Serbia (1718ā€“1739) 1292:in 1371, where the forces of 307:ā€¢ Conquest of Smederevo 199:) over 18th century map with 2061:Hadži-Prodan's Revolt (1814) 2017:Revolutionary Serbia in 1809 1913:. Within days, in the small 1854: 1726:Having launched the invasion 1453:settled Serbs in the nearby 1315:in 1389. This battle pitted 7: 2333: 1898:in an event known today as 1784:Kingdom of Serbia (1718ā€“39) 1699:was organized by Patriarch 1327:against the best troops of 1265:Wars for Serbia (1389ā€“1540) 1246:began. In 1817, Serbia was 10: 4099: 3790:Inventions and discoveries 3508:Chief of the General Staff 3204:Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia 2689:Fotić, Aleksandar (2008). 2676:Fotić, Aleksandar (2005). 2653:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 2550: 2205:Serbian Orthodox Christian 2196: 2064: 2049:in modern Serbia in 1811. 1983: 1777: 1586: 1577: 1421:, established his rule in 1403:destroyed the army of the 1259: 3994: 3938: 3883: 3833: 3735: 3702: 3693: 3664: 3613: 3557: 3553: 3544: 3434: 3425: 3348: 3339: 3328: 3285: 3142: 3133: 3018: 2980: 2949: 2799:10.19039/sotod.2015914106 2691:"Serbian Orthodox Church" 2356:Serbia in the Middle Ages 2232:Bajrakli Mosque, Belgrade 2077:Hadži Prodan Gligorijević 1505:between Ottomans and the 1220:and nobles, known as the 1124:In the 15th century, the 332: 328: 315: 305: 301: 293: 271: 266: 254: 230: 220: 161: 156: 140: 134: 18:History of Ottoman Serbia 3444:Administrative divisions 3209:History of modern Serbia 2564:Histoire du peuple serbe 2430:Nasuh, Matrakci (1588). 2203:Ottoman Serbs, who were 1697:Serb Uprising of 1596-97 1691:Serb Uprising of 1596ā€“97 1455:Forest of Constantinople 1381:Siege of Belgrade (1456) 1101:was incorporated in the 3898:Serbian Orthodox Church 2802:(inactive 2024-04-30). 2766:Miljković, Ema (2014). 2746:Miljković, Ema (2009). 2712:Katić, Tatjana (2018). 2109:Second Serbian Uprising 2095:Second Serbian Uprising 2021:Serbs responded to the 1986:Slaughter of the Knezes 1755:Petar I Petrović-NjegoÅ” 1722:Danubian Principalities 1419:Jovan Nenad "The Black" 1244:Second Serbian Uprising 1234:, with the Serbs under 700:11th–12th century 244:Serbian Orthodox Church 191:1) Map of contemporary 3968:Basketball superleague 3031:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2187:Prince MiloÅ” Obrenović 2131: 2104: 2081:First Serbian Uprising 2055:University of Belgrade 2018: 1992:First Serbian Uprising 1981: 1965:First Serbian Uprising 1904:Slaughter of the Dukes 1872: 1864: 1804: 1797:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1606: 1553:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1429:, and a small part of 1384: 1285: 1277: 1254:Principality of Serbia 1232:First Serbian Uprising 1223:Slaughter of the Dukes 937:Principality of Serbia 918:Serbia 1804–1918 663:7th–10th century 634:Principality of Serbia 3270:Serbia and Montenegro 3241:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2892:10.1353/ser.2011.0038 2886:(2). NASSS: 143ā€“169. 2830:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 2448:KrkljuÅ”, Ljubomirka, 2126: 2102: 2073:Hadži Prodan's revolt 2047:Minister of Education 2016: 1998:. Encouraged by the 1972: 1870: 1862: 1795: 1629:. Other leaders were 1617:, in the area around 1596: 1583:Banat Uprising (1594) 1375: 1283: 1272: 1208:leaders, high-status 994:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 890:Habsburg-ruled Serbia 868:Great Serb Migrations 777:Prince Lazar's Serbia 736:King Dragutin's realm 221:Common languages 3825:World Heritage Sites 3258:Socialist Yugoslavia 3219:Revolutionary Serbia 2313:, early 19th century 2156:Pashaluk of Belgrade 2067:Hadži Prodanova buna 1996:Austrian occupations 1911:Pashaluk of Belgrade 1546:Austrian-Ottoman War 1399:on August 29, 1526, 1361:Principality of Zeta 824:Ottoman-ruled Serbia 673:around 969–976 54:improve this article 2718:Belgrade: 1521-1867 2559:Bataković, DuÅ”an T. 2268:, Belgrade, 1576/77 2079:, a veteran of the 2023:Ottoman brutalities 1978:Hadži Mustafa Pasha 1605:rebels in Belgrade. 1345:Battle of Nicopolis 1252:independent as the 1214:Sanjak of Smederevo 858:Habsburg occupation 797:Despotate of Serbia 597:Diocese of Pannonia 201:Sanjak of Smederevo 3646:Telecommunications 3263:Socialist Republic 3214:Serbian Revolution 3172:Grand Principality 2459:2012-03-17 at the 2387:on 19 January 2012 2281:Islam-aga's Mosque 2207:, belonged to the 2132: 2105: 2019: 1982: 1873: 1865: 1805: 1738:Count Miloradovich 1615:Eyalet of Temeşvar 1607: 1471:Austro-Turkish War 1465:Austria and Serbia 1393:Kingdom of Hungary 1385: 1286: 1278: 1099:Republic of Serbia 1035:Republic of Serbia 927:Serbian Revolution 767:Lordship of Prilep 716:Grand Principality 562:Dacia Mediterranea 319:Serbian Revolution 4030: 4029: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3908:Roman Catholicism 3689: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3540: 3539: 3532:Political parties 3515:National Assembly 3459:Foreign relations 3421: 3420: 3326: 3325: 3246:German occupation 3089: 3088: 2524:staff.lib.msu.edu 2488:www.batakovic.com 2247:Altun-Alem Mosque 2039:Dositej Obradović 2027:Governing Council 1980:, plate from 1802 1943:Military Frontier 1828:Treaty of Sistova 1718:Sava Vladislavich 1623:Teodor Nestorović 1531:captured Belgrade 1515:guerrilla warfare 1447:Siege of Belgrade 1134:Battle of Maritsa 1126:Serbian Despotate 1095: 1094: 1061:Serbia portal 1046: 1045: 1042: 985:Serbia since 1918 975: 974: 967:Kingdom of Serbia 947:Serbian Vojvodina 908: 907: 880:Military Frontier 805: 804: 726:Kingdom of Serbia 677: 676: 669:Catepanate of Ras 615:Early Middle Ages 587:Diocese of Moesia 512:Pannonia Inferior 342: 341: 248:Roman Catholicism 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4090: 4010: 4003: 3820:National symbols 3733: 3732: 3700: 3699: 3586: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3432: 3431: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3140: 3139: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3093: 3092: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2903: 2870: 2849: 2825: 2819: 2811: 2801: 2779: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2742: 2721: 2708: 2685: 2672: 2648: 2624: 2603: 2582: 2544: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2490:. Archived from 2480: 2463: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2408:, p. 79-99. 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2377: 2361:Byzantine Serbia 2350: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2322: 2296: 2277: 2262: 2243: 2228: 2175:Prince of Serbia 2075:was launched by 2035:Serbian alphabet 1871:Ottoman Belgrade 1716:Serbian-Russian 1481:part of Turkey. 1337:Stefan Lazarević 1313:Battle of Kosovo 1155:Stefan Lazarević 1151:Battle of Kosovo 1136:in 1371, making 1087: 1080: 1073: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1040: 990: 989: 957:Serbia and Banat 923: 922: 820: 819: 706:Theme of Sirmium 692: 691: 687:High Middle Ages 620: 619: 592:Diocese of Dacia 582:Pannonia Secunda 372: 362: 344: 343: 210: 206: 183: 172: 151: 143: 142: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Ottoman Serbia" 62: 38: 30: 21: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4048:Islam in Serbia 4033: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3982: 3934: 3879: 3829: 3815:Public holidays 3731: 3681: 3660: 3609: 3584: 3536: 3493:Law enforcement 3417: 3335: 3322: 3281: 3187:Moravian Serbia 3129: 3120: 3090: 3085: 3071:North Macedonia 3014: 2976: 2945: 2939: 2909: 2880:Serbian Studies 2867: 2846: 2813: 2812: 2757: 2755: 2739: 2705: 2669: 2645: 2621: 2600: 2579: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2539:Serbian Studies 2536: 2535: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2506: 2497: 2495: 2484:"Batakovic.com" 2482: 2481: 2466: 2461:Wayback Machine 2447: 2443: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2329: 2323: 2314: 2297: 2288: 2278: 2269: 2263: 2254: 2244: 2235: 2229: 2201: 2195: 2169:now helped the 2167:European events 2128:Battle of MiÅ”ar 2097: 2085:Milos Obrenović 2069: 2063: 1988: 1967: 1959:Napoleonic wars 1857: 1836: 1824:Koča's frontier 1820:Koča Anđelković 1790: 1778:Main articles: 1776: 1713: 1693: 1627:Bishop of VrÅ”ac 1591: 1585: 1580: 1572:Austria-Hungary 1548: 1499: 1467: 1459:Belgrade forest 1415:Louis Jagellion 1397:battle of Mohač 1370: 1353:Đurađ Branković 1347:in 1396 and at 1317:Lazar of Serbia 1305:North Macedonia 1267: 1262: 1147:Lazar of Serbia 1091: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1029:1992–2006 1019:1944–1992 1009:1941–1944 1005:Axis occupation 999: 998:1918–1941 987: 977: 976: 971:1882–1918 961:1849–1860 951:1848–1849 941:1815–1882 931:1804–1815 920: 910: 909: 904:1788–1791 900:Koča's frontier 894:1718–1739 884:1702–1882 874:1737–1739 873: 862:1686–1699 852:16th–17th 842:1526–1530 838:Radoslav Čelnik 828:1459–1804 817: 807: 806: 801:1402–1537 791:1371–1412 781:1371–1402 771:1371–1395 761:1346–1371 758: 740:1282–1325 730:1217–1346 720:1071–1217 710:1018–1071 689: 679: 678: 660: 617: 607: 606: 552: 542: 541: 537:Dacia Aureliana 527:Moesia Superior 497: 487: 486: 447: 437: 436: 407: 397: 396: 382: 360: 353: 321: 308: 238: 216: 208: 204: 189: 188: 187: 186: 185: 184: 175: 174: 173: 152: 145: 137: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4096: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4043:Ottoman Serbia 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4011: 4004: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3944: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3848:Notable people 3845: 3839: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3810:Naming culture 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3672:Shopping malls 3668: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3600:Stock Exchange 3597: 3592: 3587: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3474:Prime Minister 3471: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3383:Extreme points 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3251:Nedić's regime 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3199:Ottoman period 3196: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3159: 3154: 3148: 3146: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3003:Southern Syria 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2943:Ottoman Empire 2938: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2915: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2871: 2865: 2850: 2844: 2826: 2780: 2763: 2743: 2737: 2722: 2709: 2703: 2686: 2673: 2667: 2649: 2643: 2629:Ćirković, Sima 2625: 2619: 2604: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2561:, ed. (2005). 2554: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2529: 2504: 2464: 2441: 2422: 2420:, p. 143. 2410: 2398: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2324: 2317: 2315: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2264: 2257: 2255: 2253:, 16th century 2245: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2223: 2217:Serbian millet 2197:Main article: 2194: 2191: 2096: 2093: 2062: 2059: 2000:Russian Empire 1966: 1963: 1955:French Empires 1856: 1853: 1835: 1834:Tekelija's aim 1832: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1759:Serbian Empire 1742: 1741: 1712: 1709: 1692: 1689: 1589:Banat Uprising 1587:Main article: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1547: 1544: 1498: 1495: 1466: 1463: 1401:Ottoman Turkey 1369: 1366: 1329:Sultan Murad I 1325:Vlatko Vuković 1309:Serbian Empire 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1240:Central Serbia 1198: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1161:, and in 1458 1159:Constantinople 1103:Ottoman Empire 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1011: 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2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179:Ottoman Porte 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043:Enlightenment 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031:Great Academy 2028: 2024: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1861: 1852: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1839:Sava Tekelija 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1683:brought from 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655:, as well as 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1638:Velja Mironić 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1543: 1541: 1536: 1535:lost the city 1532: 1528: 1525:coast to the 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Vuk Branković 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303:from today's 1302: 1299: 1298:Jovan UgljeÅ”a 1295: 1291: 1282: 1276: 1271: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218:intellectuals 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1200:In 1799, the 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1142:Stefan UroÅ” V 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:vassal states 1108: 1104: 1100: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1052: 1051: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 997: 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834:Jovan Nenad 495:Early Roman 412:Paleolithic 359:History of 235:Sunni Islam 195:(including 4037:Categories 3951:Basketball 3858:Architects 3795:Literature 3626:Automotive 3590:Healthcare 3585:(currency) 3464:Government 3436:Governance 3413:Waterfalls 3236:Since 1918 3066:Montenegro 2758:2016-04-14 2668:0472082604 2498:2011-08-17 2406:Katić 2018 2391:5 November 2367:References 2251:Novi Pazar 2209:Rum Millet 2183:Metternich 2065:See also: 1984:See also: 1906:in 1804). 1843:Timisioara 1747:Montenegro 1734:Montenegro 1673:Saint Sava 1568:Dubica War 1538:Patriarch 1519:Montenegro 1487:Saint Sava 1451:Suleiman I 1445:After the 787:Vuk's Land 650:Narentines 550:Late Roman 457:Autariatae 427:Bronze Age 417:Mesolithic 405:Prehistory 380:By century 267:Government 256:Demonym(s) 237:(official) 80:newspapers 3903:Patriarch 3868:Musicians 3863:Inventors 3843:Languages 3770:Education 3712:Education 3656:Transport 3631:Companies 3595:Insurance 3575:governors 3520:President 3469:President 3454:Elections 3408:Mountains 3341:Geography 3192:Despotate 2900:143629322 2655:(1994) . 2634:The Serbs 2300:Stari Han 2160:restraint 2148:Požarevac 1947:Habsburg- 1939:Vojvodina 1931:Požarevac 1885:Janissary 1855:1791ā€“1804 1799:captures 1763:Dubrovnik 1599:execution 1557:Požarevac 1523:Dalmatian 1503:Great War 1479:Pannonian 1435:Vojvodina 1405:Hungarian 1389:Vojvodina 1357:Smederevo 1341:Bayezid I 1236:Karađorđe 1206:janissary 1189:1718ā€“1739 1183:1688ā€“1691 1170:Habsburgs 1119:Habsburgs 1115:Vojvodina 646:Zachlumia 502:Illyricum 477:Scordisci 452:Illyrians 445:Pre-Roman 422:Neolithic 273:Beylerbey 231:Religion 157:1459ā€“1804 4017:Category 3978:Olympics 3973:Football 3961:Handball 3956:Football 3920:Hinduism 3885:Religion 3785:Heritage 3780:Identity 3775:Folklore 3727:Religion 3641:Forestry 3614:Industry 3605:Taxation 3527:Politics 3498:Military 3427:Politics 3308:Military 3293:Capitals 3286:By topic 3144:Timeline 3127:articles 3036:Bulgaria 2832:(2002). 2631:(2004). 2457:Archived 2454:Document 2334:See also 2177:and the 2004:Bulgaria 1915:Å umadija 1848:Napoleon 1801:Belgrade 1730:Moldavia 1685:Damascus 1681:Muhammad 1669:holy war 1649:Bečkerek 1631:Sava Ban 1521:and the 1439:Subotica 1409:Bohemian 1249:de facto 1210:infantry 872:1690 and 642:Travunia 572:Dardania 517:Dalmatia 507:Pannonia 467:Triballi 432:Iron Age 350:a series 348:Part of 110:May 2009 4001:Outline 3930:Judaism 3765:Cuisine 3737:Culture 3695:Society 3651:Tourism 3565:Banking 3558:Finance 3546:Economy 3398:Islands 3378:Geology 3363:Regions 3358:Climate 3231:Kingdom 3177:Kingdom 3135:History 3081:Ukraine 3056:Hungary 3041:Croatia 3026:Albania 3008:Lebanon 2972:Tunisia 2957:Algeria 2808:2661965 2551:Sources 2171:Serbian 2130:in 1806 1951:Russian 1927:Valjevo 1896:Valjevo 1635:voivode 1609:In the 1603:Serbian 1578:Revolts 1294:VukaÅ”in 1290:Maritsa 1260:History 1138:vassals 1107:eyalets 1041:present 482:Dacians 462:Dardani 317:ā€¢  294:History 225:Serbian 213:Rumelia 148:Serbian 94:scholar 4022:Portal 3853:Actors 3755:Cinema 3722:People 3665:Retail 3636:Energy 3373:Swamps 3368:Rivers 3318:Postal 3313:Origin 3182:Empire 3125:  3123:Serbia 3076:Serbia 3061:Kosovo 3051:Greece 3046:Cyprus 3019:Europe 2988:Arabia 2950:Africa 2898:  2863:  2842:  2806:  2735:  2701:  2665:  2641:  2617:  2596:  2575:  2307:Kremna 2287:, 1720 2234:, 1575 2165:Wider 2152:Dublje 2136:Ljubić 2118:knezes 2113:Takovo 2008:Serbia 1974:Dahias 1953:- and 1919:OraÅ”ac 1803:, 1717 1786:, and 1653:Lipova 1651:, and 1625:, the 1533:, but 1527:Danube 1511:Venice 1477:, the 1349:Ankara 1323:, and 1163:Athens 1109:or as 749:Empire 658:Bosnia 638:Duklja 522:Moesia 361:Serbia 352:on the 337:Serbia 297:  289:  209:  205:  197:Kosovo 193:Serbia 144:  96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  4008:Index 3940:Sport 3925:Islam 3805:Media 3800:Music 3760:Clans 3707:Crime 3582:Dinar 3403:Lakes 3393:Fauna 3388:Flora 3353:Caves 2998:Syria 2962:Egypt 2896:S2CID 2792:(9). 2772:Human 2567:[ 2311:Užice 2144:Palez 2140:Čačak 1881:Porte 1705:Grdan 1665:Bačka 1661:Bečej 1657:Titel 1645:VrÅ”ac 1619:VrÅ”ac 1611:Banat 1475:Banat 1427:Banat 1423:Bačka 1228:dahia 1202:dahia 654:RaÅ”ka 532:Dacia 472:Moesi 277:Pasha 101:JSTOR 87:books 3486:LGBT 3303:LGBT 2993:Iraq 2981:Asia 2861:ISBN 2840:ISBN 2822:link 2804:SSRN 2778:(2). 2733:ISBN 2699:ISBN 2663:ISBN 2639:ISBN 2615:ISBN 2594:ISBN 2573:ISBN 2393:2011 2150:and 2107:The 1929:and 1732:and 1695:The 1659:and 1633:and 1501:The 1431:Srem 1412:king 1296:and 1194:1788 1177:1594 1105:(as 754:Fall 392:10th 324:1804 311:1459 281:Agha 261:Serb 73:news 3750:Art 2888:doi 2794:doi 2305:in 2285:NiÅ” 1663:in 1601:of 1574:). 1172:: 387:9th 285:Dey 203:in 56:by 4039:: 2894:. 2884:25 2882:. 2878:. 2818:}} 2814:{{ 2788:. 2774:. 2770:. 2716:. 2693:. 2680:. 2522:. 2507:^ 2486:. 2467:^ 2434:. 2309:, 2283:, 2249:, 2146:, 2142:, 2138:, 2010:. 1949:, 1782:, 1724:. 1707:. 1675:. 1647:, 1640:. 1563:. 1542:. 1461:. 1449:, 1319:, 1256:. 1121:. 656:, 652:, 648:, 644:, 640:, 283:, 279:, 275:, 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