History of Sacramento, California

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cresting levels and those that supported a substantial grading to accommodate basements in city businesses. In the upcoming election of 1863, the level at which the city should be raised became a primary factor; a candidate that supported high-level grading won, and high-level grading renovation proceeded. Earth was removed from a dangerous bend nearby the confluence of the two rivers and used to raise city blocks in 1868; the city's sidewalks, until construction was finally finished, were uneven because neighbors of raised city blocks often remained at the pre-construction level. After the filled regions beneath buildings had settled, new streets had to be paved. While planking had been used in the past, newly raised streets chose either the smooth (though undurable)

642: 1856: 3446: 3390: 829: 716: 1901: 704:. John Sutter employed both white people and Native Americans for many mundane and military tasks regarding New Helvetia. After New Helvetia grew to encompass Fort Ross, Sutter's military presence in the region began to garner suspicion from the government of Mexican Alta California; Sutter, who often bragged of his military strength, aggravated the Mexican government with his claims of power. As New Helvetia continued to develop economically, Sutter constructed a ranch at the Nisenan village of Hok and named it " 1695: 1412: 1293: 999: 315: 3644: 820:" flooded Sutter's holdings in search of gold. The arrival of Argonauts in the region decimated the economical integrity of Sutter's New Helvetia, as the prospectors slaughtered his herds of livestock, drove out local Native Americans loyal to Sutter, and divided New Helvetia amongst each other without Sutter's consent. Disappointed with what had become of his holdings, Sutter placed his son as head of fort business operations and retired to Hock Farm. 45: 1605: 1149: 1352:, the city's first secondary education institution, was founded in 1856 and instructed students in courses ranging from core English and mathematics to astronomy and bookkeeping. The high school was moved to a permanent location in 1887 as Sacramento's population started to skyrocket, and the high school administration opened twelve elementary feeder schools across the city of Sacramento. Starting in 1894, in tandem with the 1031:, the squatters formed militias and prepared to attack the city; however, Hardin Bigelow averted the crisis temporarily by assuring the squatters that arrests will not be made as a result of siding with Robinson. However, violence finally broke out when Bigelow moved to stop Robinson from freeing prisoners held captive aboard the prison brig, the 1312:, wheat prices dropped, and fruit became a significant cash crop. As a result, in 1883 onwards until the start of the 20th century, grain ranches that had previously profited from wheat began to bankrupt and close; the original owners of the ranches soon died off, and the heirs deeded land to those who were seeking it; this era brought about a 1388:, Land's successor, worked to end illicit gambling activity in the city's poolhalls; he also passed a referendum that reformed the Sacramentan charter government, equalizing the political power of each of the city's wards so as to avoid dominance in wards that hosted a rapidly growing working class population. 1907 saw a breakage in the 1521: 1517:, with assistance from Delta farmer Jack Chew, purchased ten surplus aircraft and held sessions for maneuver practice from a local alfalfa field with local Chinese pilots. A growing civilian fascination with aviation in the era was fed by the numerous air shows that were held around the Sacramento area. 1059:

brass foundries, and lingerie shops, among others, lined the streets of the city during this era. Additionally, companies were beginning to take advantage of the fish populations in the American and Sacramento Rivers, a resource that Sutter had discovered and utilized during the era of New Helvetia. The

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in Sacramento, initially meeting in the upper rooms of Sacramento High School until a bond issue allowed them to construct a new facility when the Sacramento High School moved to a new high school in 1924. The campus was moved to its present location on Freeport Boulevard two years later, alongside a

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as the automobile continued to grow in popularity; the first bus route in the city opened in between Sacramento and Folsom in 1910, prior to World War I, and, three years prior, the passage of a bond issue made possible the pavement of roads interconnecting settlements in Sacramento County. Wisconsin

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after the initial rechartering of the government in 1911 that formed five elected nonpartisan commissioner positions failed to effectively serve the city. These actions restricted the power of the mayor and broke the working class' grip over city politics. Seavey pushed strongly for reform, rendering

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A second major flood in March 1850 was averted by Bigelow's efforts. In April of the same year, the city experienced its first major fire. A second fire in November destroyed a number of commercial establishments in the city. In response to growing fear of a potential catastrophe, citizen volunteers

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was on December 8, although the blackouts over Sacramento were not organized or coordinated well until an ordinance issued by Sacramento County established a system to inform its residents accurately when blackouts would start and end. Rationing and conservation of resources impacted the Sacramentan

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in the Sacramento area led to the formation of a Law and Order Association amongst the squatters. When a squatter was judged for execution and was denied passage to a squatters' appeals court, the squatters swore that they were prepared for warfare in the case that their claims were denied judgment

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status and established itself as a fully fledged community; The Embarcadero, which had driven the growth of Sacramento from the start, no longer solely determined if the city would survive or be abandoned. The year 1852 saw a diversification in the Sacramentan economy; pharmacies, attorney firms,

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his ambitions to establish an "empire of civilization" on "new land". Alvarado noted that he needed to establish a presence in the Sacramento Valley, and realized that Sutter's ambitions allowed him an opportunity to secure the valley without committing extra troops to the region. As a result, he

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in the county, and Sacramento grew to rely on the biplanes for continued economic growth up until the end of the war. Surplus military equipment, including the biplanes, were put to use by the Sacramentan populace. In 1929, farmers in the Sacramento area experimented with crop seeding via aerial

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that placed the future of the city in doubt. In order to resolve the situation, the city residents agreed that additional levee construction was necessary. However, the city was divided between camps that supported a relatively small grading of a few feet to raise the city just above the rivers'

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in attempts to pressure the Sacramentan government to increase relief money. The city and county did not comply sufficiently, and large parties of unemployed stormed the Sacramento welfare offices in early and mid-1933. Many of the unemployed who were involved in such activities were labeled as

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was introduced to the city in 1900 through a local street fair; in 1903, the first car dealership opened, and the year after, twenty-seven Sacramentans owned cars. The number of automobile owners increased exponentially from that point. The advent of the automobile obsoleted careers involving

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in the United States at the end of World War I. As Northern Californian vineyards were major producers of American wines, the significant loss in business forced many, including Sacramento's two largest vineyards, to close; the city was not sympathetic to either prohibition or the temperance

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in February 1850. Sacramento City later petitioned the Legislature to drop the "City" from the settlement's name, which was also granted. Sacramento City was serviced by organized public transportation via the rivers and upheld regular street maintenance by 1850; the settlement had reached a

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worked to organize the city in its growth. However, its location caused the city to periodically fill with water. Fires would also sweep through the city. To resolve the problems, the city worked to raise the sidewalks and buildings and began to replace wooden structures with more resilient

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government. However, many city residents were swayed in favor of the gambling houses; by the fall of that year, the entire legal structure of Sacramento City was established by a large 296-vote margin on a second proposal. The government of California had only just reorganized itself into

1718:, or large shantytowns created without official authority by homeless people, began appearing across the city. The city of Sacramento in itself did not have to deal with transient vagrants since that was handled by the county government. However, since both entities relied on 860:, who noticed growth of trade at the Embarcadero and considered it a viable economic opportunity; the port was used increasingly as a point of debarkation for prospecting Argonauts heading eastwards. Sutter, Jr. had military officials William H. Warner and his assistant, 1552:

team began to play. The Solons played intermittently in Sacramento between 1903 and 1976, with a continuous stretch between 1918 and 1960. After the end of the Sacramento Solons franchise in 1976, Sacramento went without a minor league baseball team until 2000 when the

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was brought to Sacramento in 1860. This was the first cross-continent means of communication and tied California to the states in the east across the Great Plains. However, the Pony Express only lasted eighteen months and was rendered obsolete upon the arrival of the

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was created, the first bridge across the Sacramento river. The "war" ended when the California Pacific Railroad was absorbed into the Central Pacific Railroad Company. The dominance of railroad companies prevailed in Sacramento during this part of its history; mayor

1035:, on August 14, 1850. Bigelow repelled the force at the cost of his health. The Sheriff, McKinney, moved to attack a retreat near the settlement of Brighton just outside city limits; McKinney and three squatters died, but the event, which came to be known as the 750:, which added 88,000 acres (360 km) of land to New Helvetian territory. In 1845, Castro arrived at Sutter's Fort and offered a deal to purchase New Helvetia; Sutter declined, although he later expressed regret for not accepting Castro's terms. In 1846, the 1223:

plan. However, the Sacramento Valley Railroad ejected him from its administration, suspicious of his actions. For matters of funding, Judah met with thirty Sacramento businessmen and discussed the possibility of this railroad. Among those businessmen were

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Unlike other settlements of its time and type, Sacramento City did not have gambling houses and saloons until the summer of 1849; the city was free of those businesses for the first few months of its existence. Churches also appeared early on when the

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in 1852. Vallejo was unable to sufficiently construct the city of Vallejo, and the government was moved to the city of Sacramento temporarily; after Vallejo failed again, he released himself from his contract to the state, and the government moved to

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in 1882 noticeably dampered the economic growth of Sacramento's agriculture. Despite the anti-Asian sentiment, all types of foreigners were drawn to the city starting in the 1890s, ranging from Europeans that had immigrated from Italy, Portugal, and

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While the grading of the city commenced, Theodore Judah, who continued to request government grants in an attempt to build a transcontinental railroad, did not receive the reception he wished; instead, he worked with Daniel Strong and generated the

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in 1848; the arrival of prospectors in droves ruined Sutter's New Helvetia and trade began to develop around a wharf he had established where the American and Sacramento Rivers joined. In the region where Sutter had planned to establish the city of

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to supply their relief programs, most of the Sacramento area's government-funded programs were discontinued after local charitable organizations began to collapse. When the relief cash flow was stopped, the county's unemployed united to form an

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pavement. Grading and paving processes were fully completed by 1873, leaving the first floors of many buildings at the time as basements and leaving second floors as new main floors. Today, this system of 19th-century basements is known as the

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had come from Sacramento and other cities within the county; of those 4,000, about 100 died. The coming of the war also sparked hysteria amongst the population, biasing them against Germans and concepts associated with Germany. Sacramento's

892:, who had opposed many of his son's decisions, resumed control of his business affairs after Sutter, Jr. ended the competition between the two cities; trade in the area was biased toward Sacramento City as a result of Sutter, Jr.'s efforts. 1254:

approved the railroad without the Southern forces that would've normally opposed the operation; ground was broken in downtown Sacramento on January 8, 1863. By 1865, the burgeoning company absorbed the Sacramento Valley Railroad, and the

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who wished to take from Sutter's land worked to find loopholes in the law that would allow them to claim the land as public and render his, and those of the speculators that bought land from him, invalid. The push for recognition of

964:, who led efforts to implement emergency measures to protect the city from another disaster of that nature. Responsibility for construction of protective levees and dams won him support, and he was elected first mayor of the city. 2147: 864:, survey his father's holdings for a location where he could establish a new city and create the city over a grid of numbered and lettered streets for organizational purposes. A number of businessmen, including millionaire-to-be 1619:. Sacramento's Klansman eyed Catholics, those of more liberal mindsets, and new immigrants with suspicion. However, they worked to portray themselves as anti-racist; notably, the Sacramento Ku Klux Klan helped to paint a local 1778:, was one of a number of WPA-funded projects, which included 220 miles (350 km) of highway, 46 public buildings, and new runways at local airports. An additional economic boost was provided in the construction of 789:, whose independence Mexico had not recognized. California, along with Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, most of Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming, were annexed by the United States in the 1848 429:. The area was deemed unfit for colonization by a number of explorers and as a result remained relatively untouched by the Europeans who claimed the region, excepting early 19th Century coastal settlements north of 1271:

Company in 1868 initiated a "war" with the Central Pacific Railroad over control of Sacramento, involving legal and extralegal action. As a result of the endeavors taken between the two railroad companies, the

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the night of November 2, 1852; nearly 85% of the city was destroyed in the fire. Sacramentans rebuilt the city with brick, rather than the fire-hazardous wood that was the medium for buildings in that era. A

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mistook the American and Sacramento Rivers for the St. Bonaventura in his 1827 venture into the region, and named the Sacramento Valley the "Valley of the Bonadventure" before trekking southwards along the

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until Sacramento made a bid for the capital that the Legislature accepted completely in 1854. The same year, the state legislature voted to make Sacramento the permanent state capital. Construction on the

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continued to wage war against the Mexican government, Sutter attempted to resume a state of normalcy in New Helvetia, although the lack of manpower as a result of the revolt left productivity lagging.

708:", designating it his official retreat. New Helvetia was considered a stable colony by 1844, and was the only foreigner-friendly locale in Alta California at the time. Among other foreigners, the 1752: 1054:

By 1852, Sutter's New Helvetia had collapsed completely, and Sutter's Fort had been abandoned. Sacramento's commerce had become reliant on coins, and the city had outgrown its unstable Gold Rush

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churches began to preach in languages other than German. Additionally, a Council of Defense searched for and punished signs of disloyalty to the American cause. City tensions increased with the

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businesses related to clairvoyance nonviable and closing or refusing to license local saloons and poolrooms; Seavey consolidated civic departments to lower the city's budget and reinstated the

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Those who sought land from 1848 onwards refused to honor the New Helvetian settlement and that Sutter alone held title to so much land; additionally, they refused to recognize the titles of

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that killed between 800 and 1,000 people within three weeks including between a quarter to half of the city's physicians. Nearly eighty percent of the population fled. Bodies were buried in

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were set into motion to complement the city's reputation as a fruit production powerhouse. The city began to expand exponentially after the Sacramento government convinced the residents of

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was captured at his headquarters in the city, and the irregular force demanded use of Sutter's prison facilities to host captured Mexican officials. Agreeing reluctantly, Sutter raised the

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when the Union presence stationed within the city was drawn eastwards for battle. As a result, volunteers organized into military defense forces in case an invasion ever would take place.

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was implemented in February 1942, which stated that "any and all persons may be excluded" from "military zones," which were stated to be the western region of Pacific Coast states and in

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by the mayor of the city, the committee dissolved soon afterwards, losing support after demanding that the mayor step down for interfering needlessly and when the mayor refused to do so.

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strait, which would remain undiscovered until, respectively, 1808 and 1623. A number of conquistadors had completed cursory examinations of the region by the mid-18th century, including

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industry was affected first as demand for canned goods dropped drastically, laying off workers; a freeze later destroyed half of the Sacramento area's citrus trees in December 1932.

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Mexican land grants that encompassed much of the northern parts of the county were sold to the public; people who invested in county development would construct the settlement of

1039:, drew to a close. Additionally, the year afterwards, a group of 213 Sacramentans founded the extra-legal Vigilance Committee after the group of the same name and purpose in the 1668: 1615:

The events that followed World War I decreased the popularity for the reformist Progressive movement in the city; hundreds of Sacramentans joined the conservative local chapter

1063:'s capacity for agriculture was also noted, and wheat surpluses that had originated in the Sacramento area were often shipped en route to foreign countries. However, the city 884:

and George McDougall disagreed over the terms of the lease of the location, and a trade war erupted between Sutter's Sacramento City and McDougall's new base of operations at

3173: 681:, in 1840; the fort became his base of operations. New Helvetia was roughly 44,000 acres (180 km) in size until he negotiated an 1841 deal with the Russians to purchase 2758: 1918:

franchise moved to Sacramento in 1985, and are currently Sacramento's only major professional sports team, though the city is home 2 professional minor league franchises,

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Despite recent economic woes, Sacramento is still growing very rapidly, and new homes continue to be built in the city as well as in rapidly expanding suburbs such as

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militant party were detained and jailed, although never convicted. When the war ended in 1918, the city celebrated the return of the 363rd Infantry regiment of the

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and was done so by Colonel Wilson three years prior. A money panic caused by an unfavorable winter forced Wilson to retire from the project, and he was replaced by

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The economic impact was significant because merchandise stationed at the Embarcadero was not secured and washed away in the flood. Sacramento rallied behind

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Initially, long-distance travel was accomplished by train and steamship travel while automobiles composed much local traffic. To accommodate railroad and

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over his fortification. However, he treated the Vallejos, whom he considered friends, as guests and not as prisoners. While the "Bear Flaggers" under

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Sacramento City did not have a formal government during early and mid-1849, and gambling institutions in the region sought to keep only the loose

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in late 1849, the capital of the former Alta California, to conduct the first State Constitutional Convention; the seat of government was set in

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called Congregation B'Nai Israel in 1852. In 1849, Edward C. Kemble moved north from San Francisco and established the city's first newspaper,

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church during this time period. Reformers like Seavey worked to dismantle the Ku Klux Klan chapter in Sacramento, although when branded as a "

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devastated the city. Rain from heavy storms had saturated the grounds upon which Sacramento was built, and the American and Sacramento rivers

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to approve annexation. The three cities were officially joined in September 1911. The first automobile-friendly settlement to be founded was

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struck Sacramento alongside the rest of the United States in 1929, driving approximately 15,000 Sacramentans into unemployment by 1932. The

4148: 3887: 3681: 131: 1404:, worked toward women's suffrage. Sacramentan women were granted the right to vote in 1911, nearly nine years prior to the passage of the 712:

had designated Sutter's Fort their destination during an overland journey that placed them across the Sierra mountains in the wintertime.

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granted Sutter's request on the condition that Sutter would become a Mexican citizen. Sutter commenced to build a fort of his namesake,

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in 1922 as a means to convince the city to unite in efforts for urban improvement. A 1915 proposal to filtrate the impure Sacramento

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who were frightened by growing Mexican hostility towards foreign presences in the region; taking the city by surprise, general

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The area that would become the city of Sacramento was initially observed by many European and American mapmakers as home to

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was named after the Sacramento River, which forms its western border. The river was named by Spanish cavalry officer

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Sacramentan politicians rose to key positions in the city government, implementing various methods of reform. Mayor

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movement, although elements of the temperance movement were noticeable in the Sacramento area. In addition, the

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in 1821, shared Spanish sentiments, and the area remained uncolonized until the arrival of John Sutter in 1839.

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which constituted the southernmost Russian colony in North America and were spread over an area stretching from

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As a means of communication meant to replace the inefficient letter delivery via ocean around South America's

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was opened in 1942 and later became a major communications equipment repair station under the control of the

1775: 1643:, who was elected as the executive secretary of the Sacramento Chamber of Commerce, set the city to host the 1483: 1171: 1023: 844:

that Sutter had developed prior to his retirement in 1849 as a result of the gold discoveries which began at

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In 1920, Sacramento adopted a new charter government that dictated the creation of nine positions on a new

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The real city of Sacramento was developed around a wharf, called the Embarcadero, on the confluence of the

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was founded in Sacramento on April 18, 1856, when the first mass meeting aggregated in the city. When the

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followed suit one month later when Sacramento was placed into a military zone as dictated by Order 9066.

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Sutter's empire began to disintegrate when he decided to back the unpopular Alta Californian governor

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and jailed on a wide range of charges stemming from the communist scare that had set upon the city.

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in 1854 destroyed twelve newly reconstructed downtown city blocks, including the city courthouse.

3867: 3462: 3178: 1719: 1674: 1582: 1529: 1504:. The coming of the 1917 American intervention in World War I exponentially increased demand for 1501: 984: 653: 559: 543: 510: 482: 434: 1969:. One plan for the city's future suggests building a massive park in Downtown Sacramento called 972:

organization, named the "Mutual Hook and Ladder Company." The city adapted by implementing iron

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on the morning of December 7, 1941; McClellan AFB was active by 2 pm that day, and hundreds of

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requested permission to construct yards in the city's vicinity, while women's rights activist

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began to move northwards to the Sacramento Valley, and by the middle of the year, so-called "

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was erected in 1935; the completion of the bridge facilitated travel between Sacramento and

1194:. By 1861, Sacramento was linked to the telegraph lines on the other side of the continent. 582:, who was the first European to enter the Sierra in 1808 and was responsible for naming the 4281: 3784: 2721: 1836: 1635: 1593:, and buildings used for gambling. The slum was regarded one of the worst west of those in 1278: 1264: 1239: 1121: 1080: 1076: 813: 665: 469: 446: 377: 221: 89: 490:

materials, like brick and stone. The city was selected as the state capital in 1854 after

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economy significantly; the federal government confiscated 85% of retail profits for war.

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often dodged attempts at reform and bent public policy to better serve his railroad.

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pastor W. Grove Deal established the first church with regular services in May 1849.

797: 786: 563: 506: 485:, Sacramento City was founded; Sutter, Sr. put his son in charge in frustration, and 430: 410: 319: 1532:

along with a paid city manager position, which would be held by Illinois journalist

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reverend Augustine Anderson arrived in 1850 and constructed a church in 1854, while

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proposal in 1919 in the face of staunch opposition headed by Governor Johnson and

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when the conquistadors claimed Central America and the American Southwest for the

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A drastic loss in tax money contributed to Sacramento's application to President

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Sutter's New Helvetia existed within Mexican borders, sporting a large degree of

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in 1923. The same year, Sacramento voters approved the creation of SMUD, or the

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hundreds of thousands of acres through irrigation. However, the passage of the

1286: 1152: 1125: 1109: 1036: 961: 865: 837: 767: 661: 625: 614: 579: 551: 426: 395: 381: 365: 1411: 1292: 1281:, who served in 1898–99, was considered a pawn of the railroad companies, and 739: 398:

for the Santisimo Sacramento (Most Holy Sacrament), referring to the Catholic

4756: 2603: 1805: 1585:, known as the West End, devolved into a slum that was filled, notably, with 1334: 1309: 869: 657: 555: 529: 2413: 2314: 1766:

traffic westwards from the city's downtown across the Sacramento River, the

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Sacramento Archives and Museum Collection Center: Sacramento History Online

1886: 1820:

increased security around public buildings and kept careful watch over the

1809: 1793: 1663:, a publicly owned utility company which competed with the privately owned 1616: 1505: 1186: 998: 709: 622: 602: 540: 462: 417:

were the first Europeans to explore the area, and Sacramento fell into the

3346: 1934:

expansion bid, and build a privately owned stadium in the railyards area.

1597:. As an exchange for locating Mather AFB near Sacramento, a member of the 1170:

started, the city was strongly pro-Union, although the opposing side, the

664:; he was later redirected by Mexican officials to the colonial capital of 3759: 3341: 2021: 1715: 1558: 1524:

The California Governor's Mansion as seen in 1981. It was bombed in 1917.

1471: 1466: 1338: 1317: 1207: 1014: 992: 901: 889: 853: 689:, and consolidated all of Ft. Ross' holdings with those at Fort Sutter. 649: 575: 567: 458: 454: 442: 438: 3659: 1373:

horseback and overland wagon travel and decreased the importance of the

1148: 1101:

commenced in 1860; the structure would take fourteen years to complete.

746:. Sutter was jailed as a result, but not before Micheltorena issued the 1915: 1763: 1689: 1538: 1514: 1369: 609:

and emptied into the Pacific Ocean. Speculation at the time placed the

518: 361: 1630:

Sacramento grew interconnected with nearby cities like San Francisco,

1604: 1083:, although the government disliked the locale. Former Mexican general 1973:

which would rival in size the largest municipal parks in the nation.

1890: 1729: 1648: 1624: 1586: 1374: 1341:

arrivals. Many of these immigrants aligned themselves with the local

1313: 1182: 1018: 909: 817: 422: 399: 44: 3331: 1877:

In 1966, Sacramento was the endpoint of a civil rights march of the

636: 2076:

Inside Guide to Sacramento: The Hidden Gold of California's Capital

1894: 1816:. Meanwhile, the city government formulated emergency plans; mayor 1748: 1590: 1389: 1348:

Although schoolhouses had existed in Sacramento County since 1853,

1305: 1055: 1044: 693: 547: 1840: 1594: 1392:

that the Southern Pacific Railroad held over Sacramento when the

1363: 1326: 937: 924: 801: 525: 406: 1434:

on the land designated as the grant; plans for communities like

796:

Continuing business as normal, John Sutter dispatched associate

1813: 1508:

biplanes. A contract with the government led to the opening of

1048: 936:

verified that Sacramento was officially recognized by means of

591: 3327:

Discovery Museum's List of Famous People in Sacramento History

645:

A depiction of Sutter's Fort, as it had appeared in the 1840s.

2126: 1821: 1330: 1140:

forces in the east took precedence over Judah's proposition.

514: 414: 373: 1759:

approved loans for construction and employment in the city.

905: 697: 501: 1812:

were being readied for battle, destined for assignment in

1601:

demanded that the city deal with the West End's problems.

1931: 1882: 1144:

The Civil War era to the twentieth century – 1861 to 1900

1116:; the railroad was the first to be chartered west of the 941:"home-and-garden" stage in development by the same time. 494:

failed to convince the state government to remain in the

2968:. Sacramento Archives and Museum Collection Center. 2009 2728:. Sacramento Archives and Museum Collection Center. 2004 2148:

National American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act

1897:

mayor, named a park in Downtown Sacramento after Chávez.

1027:

by higher courts. Rallying under future Kansas governor

793:. Thus, Sutter's New Helvetia fell under U.S. control. 2016:

Timeline of Sacramento, California § Bibliography

1627:", Seavey resigned from his position as city manager. 976:

to reduce wind draft and make fires harder to spread.

880:, were attracted to the waterfront location. However, 1655:

ceremoniously activated the purification system from

1075:

The American state of California's government met in

1751:

programs impacted Sacramento's economy greatly; the

1690:

World War II and the Great Depression – 1931 to 1945

1465:

Nearly 4,000 troops destined for battle in Europe's

1300:, whose western component was anchored in Sacramento 944: 517:Indians were the original inhabitants of the north 2697:"Sacramento Daily Union, Friday December 26, 1890" 2029: 539:The first European in the state of California was 637:Mexican Territory: Sutter's Colony – 1839 to 1848 4754: 2032:Sacramento: An Illustrated History: 1839 to 1874 1316:, and the new fruit ranchers in the region made 983:, a riverboat that carried news of California's 2589: 2587: 1677:was founded in 1916 as the oldest institute of 781:in 1846 against Mexico in the wake of the U.S. 2024:, California: A History. Modern Library, 2005. 1364:World War I and the Prohibition – 1901 to 1930 804:in the foothills of the Sierra at the city of 562:. However, no explorer had yet discovered the 528:Maidu group were the principal inhabitants of 445:arrived in the provincial colonial capital of 3675: 3372: 2701:UCR - California Digital Newspaper Collection 1686:to construct six elementary schools in 1921. 1197:December 1861 and January 1862 brought about 476:, one of Sutter, Sr.'s assets in the city of 337: 2584: 1017:who sold the land at exorbitant prices. The 823: 2858: 2689: 532:Sacramento; the peoples of this tribe were 3682: 3668: 3379: 3365: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2753: 2751: 1611:, previously a slum known as the West End. 1478:in 1917, and suspects affiliated with the 1356:, individual schools in the city began to 1124:; Folsom died in July and was replaced by 738:, who was soon overthrown by Alvarado and 344: 330: 3689: 3342:World Facts Index: Sacramento, California 3301: 3299: 3280: 3278: 3246: 3244: 3234: 3232: 2785: 2783: 2481: 2479: 2477: 3105: 3103: 3084: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3051: 3049: 3030: 3028: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2714: 2606:. Old City Cemetery Committee, Inc. 2005 2577: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2467: 2465: 2297: 2295: 2153:United States Department of the Interior 2027: 1899: 1854: 1693: 1603: 1519: 1410: 1408:that enforced this suffrage nationwide. 1291: 1147: 997: 979:October 1850 brought the arrival of the 876:, brother of future California governor 827: 714: 640: 605:-based rivers that stretched across the 554:, in 1542; later explorers included Sir 502:Prior to Sutter's arrival – through 1838 3004:Sacramento City Unified School District 2980: 2949: 2815: 2813: 2748: 2309: 2307: 2249: 2247: 2050: 1868:California State University, Sacramento 1860:California State University, Sacramento 1747:'s election to the presidency in 1932. 1684:Sacramento City Unified School District 1402:Sacramento Women's Suffrage Association 1206:or the easily dirtied (though durable) 4755: 3308: 3296: 3287: 3275: 3266: 3241: 3229: 2780: 2739: 2474: 2315:"Sutter's Fort (Including Camp Union)" 2096: 1774:. The bridge, which was funded by the 1753:State Employment Relief Administration 1513:means; notably, Chinese revolutionary 918:Eagle Theatre (Sacramento, California) 832:Birds-eye view of Sacramento, ca. 1857 3663: 3360: 3211: 3202: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3112: 3100: 3079: 3067: 3058: 3046: 3025: 2989: 2935: 2572: 2560: 2462: 2292: 2073: 1661:Sacramento Municipal Utility District 405:Before the arrival of Europeans, the 380:constructed at the confluence of the 2810: 2304: 2265: 2244: 1866:Sacramento's preeminent university, 1796:, a deep-water military port nearby 932:units; days after the overhaul, the 472:started when gold was discovered at 409:Native American tribe inhabited the 3184:Los Rios Community College District 2009: 1570:eighteenth Constitutional amendment 1005:; one of few state capitols to fly 856:had replaced himself with his son, 13: 3347:Sacramento, California Usenet FAQs 3337:History of Sacramento City College 1999:Timeline of Sacramento, California 1850: 1741:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 1609:Old Sacramento State Historic Park 1087:promised a viable capital city at 550:explorer sailing on behalf of the 298:Bibliography of California history 14: 4779: 4768:Histories of cities in California 4763:History of Sacramento, California 3731:Genocide of indigenous population 3320: 2414:"The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" 2059:: California Historical Society. 2036:. California Historical Society. 1476:bombing of the governor's mansion 1283:Southern Pacific Railroad Company 1259:was purchased in 1867, which was 1257:original Western Pacific Railroad 3775:Interim government of California 3643: 3642: 3444: 3388: 2319:California State Military Museum 2187:Placer County Historical Society 1192:First Transcontinental Telegraph 945:Early development – 1850 to 1860 777:The United States initiated the 668:, where he appealed to governor 457:with the land he asked for, and 313: 43: 3253: 3220: 3166: 3157: 3148: 3091: 3037: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2899: 2890: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2801: 2792: 2763:California State Capitol Museum 2680: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2604:"1850 Cholera Epidemic Victims" 2596: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2453: 2444: 2435: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2341: 2332: 2283: 2274: 1904:July 4 on Sacramento River 2002 1599:United States Department of War 1480:Industrial Workers of the World 1394:second Western Pacific Railroad 1298:First transcontinental railroad 995:at cemeteries across the city. 920:, was founded in October 1849. 2418:Hispanic Division Area Studies 2256: 2213: 2204: 2175: 2166: 2135: 2132:Historical Atlas of California 1702:, which was completed in 1935. 1490:, who arrived to advocate his 754:was initiated by Americans in 1: 2231:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2120: 1926:. A new arena for the Kings, 1776:Works Progress Administration 1172:Confederate States of America 868:, future California governor 364:, began with its founding by 2099:Sacramento: Indomitable City 1826:Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta 1802:subject to a surprise attack 934:California State Legislature 723:gold fields, in relation to 611:fabled St. Bonaventura River 378:his father, John Sutter, Sr. 7: 3261:Old Sacramento and Downtown 2357:Public Broadcasting Service 2053:Old Sacramento and Downtown 1987: 1757:Public Works Administration 1541:punishment to deter crime. 1486:and the visit of president 1354:early civil rights movement 1269:California Pacific Railroad 1164:California Republican Party 968:founded California's first 814:rush of hopeful prospectors 791:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 685:, which lay in present-day 303:Bibliography of Los Angeles 65:Province of Las Californias 10: 4784: 3174:"Buildings and Facilities" 2103:Charleston, South Carolina 2013: 1114:Sacramento Valley Railroad 4267: 3964: 3948: 3911: 3858: 3800: 3701: 3697: 3637: 3496: 3453: 3442: 3401: 3332:Sacramento History Online 2966:Sacramento History Online 2866:"Sacramento: Underground" 2726:Sacramento History Online 2051:Various, Authors (1973). 1682:grant that permitted the 1377:and railroad industries. 1263:to connect Sacramento to 1085:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo 824:Foundation – 1848 to 1850 800:, who was to construct a 492:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo 370:John Augustus Sutter, Jr. 2349:"The Donner Party: Maps" 2004:Old Sacramento Chinatown 1874:), was founded in 1947. 1780:McClellan Air Force Base 1665:Pacific Gas and Electric 1458:, which was bisected by 1308:and the introduction of 1221:Central Pacific Railroad 1099:California State Capitol 1003:California State Capitol 862:William Tecumseh Sherman 3691:History of California 3179:Sacramento City College 2226:Encyclopædia Britannica 2221:"Golden Gate (excerpt)" 2097:Avella, Steven (2003). 2028:Severson, Thor (1973). 1675:Sacramento City College 1530:Sacramento City Council 1502:Charles Kenny McClatchy 1304:With the advent of the 1104:In early 1855, Colonel 985:admittance to the Union 652:arrived in the city of 544:Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo 3770:Conquest of California 3186:. 2009. Archived from 3006:. 2004. Archived from 2874:. 2008. Archived from 2765:. 2009. Archived from 2189:. 2003. Archived from 2105:: Arcadia Publishing. 2080:Sacramento, California 2057:Sacramento, California 1920:Sacramento Republic FC 1905: 1863: 1703: 1651:passed, and president 1612: 1525: 1422:At the same time, the 1419: 1350:Sacramento High School 1301: 1274:Yolo-Sacramento Bridge 1213:Sacramento Underground 1159: 1041:San Francisco Bay Area 1010: 987:. It also brought the 898:Methodist Episcopalian 833: 731: 670:Juan Bautista Alvarado 646: 451:Juan Bautista Alvarado 80:Conquest of California 3931:Santa Catalina Island 3903:Territorial evolution 2722:"Timeline: 1800–1929" 2082:: Embarcadero Press. 1994:History of California 1924:Sacramento River Cats 1903: 1893:, Sacramento's first 1858: 1830:mandated blackout day 1784:Sacramento Army Depot 1745:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1697: 1669:Great Western Utility 1641:Arthur Serviss Dudley 1607: 1555:Sacramento River Cats 1550:minor league baseball 1523: 1510:Mather Air Force Base 1416:Mather Air Force Base 1414: 1322:Chinese Exclusion Act 1295: 1250:began, and president 1151: 1001: 831: 718: 644: 596:declared independence 588:Roman Catholic Church 572:Juan Bautista de Anza 358:history of Sacramento 320:California portal 275:Santa Catalina Island 3753:Mexican–American War 3738:Spanish colonization 2905:Severson, p. 172-173 2819:Severson, p. 182-183 2807:Severson, p. 134-135 2677:Severson, p. 100-101 2183:"The Nisenan People" 1845:Internment processes 1837:Executive Order 9066 1645:Days of '49 festival 1639:and Illinois native 1406:nineteenth amendment 1240:Collis P. Huntington 1122:Joseph Libbey Folsom 1112:started work on the 949:In January 1850, a 779:Mexican–American War 650:John Augustus Sutter 524:. Of the Maidu, the 496:city of his namesake 470:California Gold Rush 90:California Gold Rush 3956:San Fernando Valley 3926:San Fernando Valley 3765:California Republic 3529:Downtown Sacramento 2422:Library of Congress 2353:American Experience 2074:Flynn, Dan (1994). 1982:downtown Sacramento 1879:United Farm Workers 1828:. The city's first 1047:a prisoner who was 1029:Charles L. Robinson 736:Manuel Micheltorena 721:northern California 388:a few years prior. 270:San Fernando Valley 85:Interim governments 75:California Republic 3780:United States rule 3726:Later explorations 3721:First explorations 3711:Native Californian 3395:City of Sacramento 3226:Avella, p. 100-101 2997:"150 Year History" 2962:"Historical Essay" 2459:Severson, p. 47–51 2262:Severson, p. 31-32 1976:On April 3, 2022, 1906: 1864: 1725:Unemployed Council 1704: 1613: 1526: 1460:Del Paso Boulevard 1420: 1302: 1248:American Civil War 1199:devastating floods 1168:American Civil War 1160: 1011: 834: 732: 647: 560:Sebastián Vizcaíno 449:in 1839, governor 372:in 1848 around an 4750: 4749: 3944: 3943: 3825:Industrial growth 3657: 3656: 3629:Valley View Acres 3604:Southeast Village 3594:Pocket-Greenhaven 3473:Police Department 1581:city border with 1557:began playing at 1546:Sacramento Solons 1492:League of Nations 1400:, who headed the 1232:Mark Hopkins, Jr. 1204:Nicolson pavement 1176:Confederate Texas 1118:Mississippi River 1106:Charles L. Wilson 1024:squatter's rights 798:James W. Marshall 787:Republic of Texas 564:Sacramento Valley 507:Indigenous people 431:San Francisco Bay 411:Sacramento Valley 386:Sacramento Rivers 354: 353: 4775: 4412:Rancho Cucamonga 4387:Huntington Beach 3840:Legal revolution 3748:California Trail 3699: 3698: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3661: 3660: 3646: 3645: 3614:Swanston Estates 3579:North Sacramento 3554:Lavender Heights 3524:Del Paso Heights 3514:Colonial Heights 3448: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3358: 3357: 3315: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3239: 3236: 3227: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3190:on June 11, 2010 3170: 3164: 3163:Avella, p. 92-93 3161: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3077: 3074: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3044: 3043:Avella, p. 79-80 3041: 3035: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3012: 3001: 2993: 2987: 2986:Avella, p. 77-78 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2958: 2947: 2944: 2933: 2932:Severson, p. 182 2930: 2924: 2923:Severson, p. 180 2921: 2915: 2914:Severson, p. 174 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2896:Severson, p. 172 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2871:Sacramento Union 2862: 2856: 2855:Severson, p. 111 2853: 2847: 2846:Severson, p. 110 2844: 2838: 2837:Severson, p. 109 2835: 2829: 2828:Severson, p. 108 2826: 2820: 2817: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2798:Severson, p. 134 2796: 2790: 2789:Severson, p. 171 2787: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2755: 2746: 2745:Severson, p. 107 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2693: 2687: 2686:Severson, p. 102 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2668:Severson, p. 105 2666: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2641:Severson, p. 119 2639: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2582: 2579: 2570: 2567: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2530:Severson, p. 68 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2472: 2469: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2311: 2302: 2299: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2116: 2093: 2070: 2047: 2035: 2010:Referenced works 1910:Sacramento Kings 1798:Honolulu, Hawaii 1708:Great Depression 1679:higher education 1657:Washington, D.C. 1621:African American 1456:North Sacramento 1343:Democratic Party 989:cholera epidemic 957:simultaneously. 914:The Placer Times 874:George McDougall 858:John Sutter, Jr. 854:John Sutter, Sr. 842:Sacramento River 752:Bear Flag Revolt 702:Native Americans 631:Stanislaus River 619:Sacramento River 584:Sacramento River 534:hunter-gatherers 346: 339: 332: 318: 317: 316: 47: 36: 18: 17: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4632:San Luis Obispo 4263: 4169:San Luis Obispo 3960: 3940: 3907: 3854: 3830:Postwar culture 3796: 3693: 3688: 3658: 3653: 3633: 3624:Upper Land Park 3534:East Sacramento 3492: 3478:Fire Department 3449: 3440: 3397: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154:Avella, p.93-94 3153: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3010: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2950: 2945: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2772: 2770: 2759:"Virtual Tours" 2757: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2659:Severson, p. 94 2658: 2654: 2650:Severson, p. 96 2649: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2632:Severson, p. 77 2631: 2627: 2623:Severson, p. 76 2622: 2618: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2581:Severson, p. 79 2580: 2573: 2569:Severson, p. 73 2568: 2561: 2557:Severson, p. 72 2556: 2552: 2548:Severson, p. 63 2547: 2543: 2539:Severson, p. 66 2538: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2521:Severson, p. 62 2520: 2516: 2512:Severson, p. 61 2511: 2507: 2503:Severson, p. 56 2502: 2498: 2494:Severson, p. 55 2493: 2489: 2485:Severson, p. 52 2484: 2475: 2471:Severson, p. 51 2470: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450:Severson, p. 48 2449: 2445: 2441:Severson, p. 45 2440: 2436: 2427: 2425: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2403:Severson, p. 44 2402: 2398: 2394:Severson, p. 43 2393: 2389: 2385:Severson, p. 42 2384: 2380: 2376:Severson, p. 37 2375: 2371: 2362: 2360: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2338:Severson, p. 36 2337: 2333: 2324: 2322: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2301:Severson, p. 34 2300: 2293: 2289:Severson, p. 32 2288: 2284: 2280:Severson, p. 33 2279: 2275: 2271:Severson, p. 30 2270: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2253:Severson, p. 21 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In the 1990s 1853: 1851:1946 to present 1772:West Sacramento 1692: 1653:Calvin Coolidge 1574:Prohibition Era 1563:West Sacramento 1467:First World War 1448:East Sacramento 1428:Rancho San Juan 1424:Rancho Del Paso 1398:L.G. Waterhouse 1386:George H. Clark 1366: 1252:Abraham Lincoln 1244:Leland Stanford 1236:Charles Crocker 1146: 974:window shutters 970:fire protection 947: 826: 772:John C. Frémont 760:Mariano Vallejo 674:Alta California 639: 607:Rocky Mountains 566:region nor the 504: 419:Alta California 350: 314: 312: 307: 284: 251: 156: 70:Alta California 42: 34: 27: 12: 11: 5: 4781: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4357:San Bernardino 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4149:San Bernardino 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3707: 3705: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3609:Southside Park 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3589:Old Sacramento 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3509:Boulevard Park 3506: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3483:Public schools 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3436:Transportation 3433: 3428: 3423: 3421:Notable people 3418: 3417: 3416: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3322: 3321:External links 3319: 3317: 3316: 3314:Avella, p. 108 3307: 3305:Avella, p. 107 3295: 3293:Avella, p. 106 3286: 3284:Avella, p. 105 3274: 3272:Avella, p. 104 3265: 3252: 3250:Avella, p. 102 3240: 3238:Avella, p. 101 3228: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3120: 3111: 3099: 3097:Holden, p. 333 3090: 3078: 3066: 3057: 3045: 3036: 3024: 2988: 2979: 2948: 2934: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2857: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2779: 2747: 2738: 2713: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2473: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2340: 2331: 2303: 2291: 2282: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2243: 2212: 2203: 2174: 2165: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2094: 2088: 2071: 2065: 2048: 2042: 2025: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1986: 1971:Gold Rush Park 1967:Rancho Cordova 1955:Citrus Heights 1852: 1849: 1806:B-26 Marauders 1737:Herbert Hoover 1691: 1688: 1572:initiated the 1497:Sacramento Bee 1488:Woodrow Wilson 1432:Citrus Heights 1365: 1362: 1287:William Herrin 1157:Old Sacramento 1153:Theodore Judah 1145: 1142: 1126:C. K. Garrison 1110:Theodore Judah 1061:Central Valley 1037:Squatters Riot 962:Hardin Bigelow 946: 943: 878:John McDougall 866:Samuel Brannan 838:American River 825: 822: 768:William B. Ide 748:Sobrante Grant 662:Russian Alaska 638: 635: 626:Jedediah Smith 580:Gabriel Moraga 552:Spanish Empire 522:Central Valley 503: 500: 427:Spanish Empire 396:Gabriel Moraga 366:Samuel Brannan 352: 351: 349: 348: 341: 334: 326: 323: 322: 309: 308: 306: 305: 300: 294: 291: 290: 289:Bibliographies 286: 285: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 261: 258: 257: 253: 252: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 217:San Bernardino 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 168: 165: 164: 158: 157: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 108: 105: 104: 100: 99: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 54: 53: 49: 48: 39: 38: 29: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4780: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4707:Crescent City 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 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1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1728:communist or 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1712:local canning 1709: 1701: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484:91st Division 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329:to Japanese, 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310:refrigeration 1307: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1141: 1139: 1135: 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Retrieved 3188:the original 3177: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3141: 3132: 3123: 3114: 3093: 3060: 3039: 3015:. Retrieved 3008:the original 2991: 2982: 2970:. Retrieved 2965: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2880:. Retrieved 2876:the original 2869: 2860: 2851: 2842: 2833: 2824: 2803: 2794: 2771:. Retrieved 2767:the original 2741: 2730:. Retrieved 2725: 2716: 2704:. Retrieved 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2608:. Retrieved 2598: 2593:Flynn, p. 67 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2426:. Retrieved 2417: 2408: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2361:. Retrieved 2352: 2343: 2334: 2323:. Retrieved 2285: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2235:. Retrieved 2224: 2215: 2206: 2195:. Retrieved 2191:the original 2177: 2168: 2157:. Retrieved 2146: 2137: 2128: 2098: 2075: 2052: 2031: 2022:Starr, Kevin 1980:occurred in 1975: 1936: 1907: 1887:Cesar Chavez 1876: 1871: 1865: 1835: 1794:Pearl Harbor 1792: 1788:Signal Corps 1768:Tower Bridge 1761: 1734: 1716:Hoovervilles 1705: 1700:Tower Bridge 1673: 1629: 1617:Ku Klux Klan 1614: 1567: 1544:In 1903 the 1543: 1534:Clyde Seavey 1527: 1506:Curtiss JN-4 1495: 1464: 1421: 1380:A series of 1379: 1367: 1347: 1303: 1279:William Land 1261:incorporated 1227:the Big Four 1225: 1217: 1196: 1187:Pony Express 1180: 1161: 1138:anti-slavery 1130:Granite City 1103: 1074: 1065:caught afire 1053: 1032: 1012: 980: 978: 966: 959: 948: 922: 913: 894: 835: 795: 776: 733: 710:Donner Party 700:composed of 691: 648: 623:mountain man 603:Great Plains 600: 541:conquistador 538: 509:such as the 505: 467: 463:New Helvetia 461:established 421:province of 404: 390: 357: 355: 242:Santa Monica 211: 15: 4737:Nevada City 4697:Placerville 4562:Santa Maria 4522:Victorville 4512:Santa Clara 4497:Simi Valley 4342:Chula Vista 4317:Bakersfield 4277:Los Angeles 4184:Santa Clara 4164:San Joaquin 4064:Los Angeles 3850:Present day 3835:Development 3815:Engineering 3760:Californios 3703:Before 1900 3519:Curtis Park 3431:Skyscrapers 3259:Hendricks ( 2706:3 September 2359:(PBS). 2009 1818:Thomas Monk 1671:companies. 1587:speakeasies 1583:Yolo County 1579:river front 1559:Raley Field 1382:Progressive 1208:cobblestone 1134:pro-slavery 1070:second fire 1015:speculators 993:mass graves 951:major flood 890:Sutter, Sr. 886:Sutterville 882:Sutter, Jr. 744:coup d'état 742:in an 1841 740:José Castro 654:Yerba Buena 576:Pedro Fages 568:Golden Gate 519:Californian 487:Sutter, Jr. 483:Sutterville 443:John Sutter 439:Tomales Bay 435:Point Arena 374:embarcadero 187:Los Angeles 60:Before 1900 33:History of 4757:Categories 4687:Marysville 4662:Susanville 4617:San Rafael 4612:Santa Cruz 4542:Costa Mesa 4402:Santa Rosa 4307:Long Beach 4302:Sacramento 4219:Stanislaus 4189:Santa Cruz 4144:San Benito 4139:Sacramento 3820:Water wars 3802:Since 1900 3716:Precontact 3619:Tahoe Park 3559:Meadowview 3544:Gardenland 3455:Government 2773:2009-06-30 2732:2009-06-30 2610:2009-06-29 2428:2009-06-29 2363:2009-06-29 2325:2009-06-29 2237:2009-06-28 2197:2009-06-28 2159:2009-06-28 2121:References 2014:See also: 1916:basketball 1764:automobile 1539:chain gang 1515:Sun Yatsen 1440:Carmichael 1436:Orangevale 1370:automobile 1285:executive 1155:plaque in 908:founded a 783:annexation 725:Sacramento 613:where the 594:, who had 548:Portuguese 413:area. The 392:Sacramento 362:California 212:Sacramento 122:Newspapers 95:Since 1900 35:California 4677:Red Bluff 4652:Hollister 4637:El Centro 4602:Yuba City 4557:Fairfield 4547:Inglewood 4507:Roseville 4477:Fullerton 4467:Sunnyvale 4462:Escondido 4427:Elk Grove 4422:Lancaster 4407:Oceanside 4332:Riverside 4327:Santa Ana 4282:San Diego 4174:San Mateo 4154:San Diego 4134:Riverside 4084:Mendocino 4014:El Dorado 4009:Del Norte 3994:Calaveras 3966:By county 3913:By region 3888:Railroads 3868:Etymology 3845:Tech boom 3790:Civil War 3785:Gold Rush 3549:Land Park 1951:Roseville 1943:Elk Grove 1891:Joe Serna 1885:) led by 1872:Sac State 1790:by 1945. 1730:socialist 1720:charities 1649:tap water 1591:bordellos 1444:Fair Oaks 1375:steamboat 1358:integrate 1314:land boom 1183:Cape Horn 1033:La Grange 1019:squatters 981:New World 910:synagogue 818:Argonauts 764:Bear Flag 719:A map of 706:Hock Farm 453:provided 423:New Spain 400:Eucharist 222:San Diego 207:Riverside 132:Railroads 4727:Lakeport 4692:Piedmont 4672:Oroville 4647:Martinez 4622:Woodland 4532:Berkeley 4527:El Monte 4472:Pasadena 4452:Torrance 4432:Palmdale 4382:Glendale 4337:Stockton 4287:San Jose 4244:Tuolumne 4204:Siskiyou 4104:Monterey 4079:Mariposa 4034:Imperial 4029:Humboldt 3936:Yosemite 3921:Bay Area 3883:Missions 3878:Maritime 3873:Highways 3860:By topic 3648:Category 3584:Oak Park 3539:Elmhurst 3414:Timeline 3263:), p. 57 3194:July 28, 1988:See also 1922:and the 1895:Hispanic 1749:New Deal 1636:Stockton 1472:Lutheran 1452:Oak Park 1390:monopoly 1339:Filipino 1306:railroad 1265:Stockton 1081:San Jose 1077:Monterey 1056:boomtown 1049:pardoned 1045:lynching 902:Catholic 810:new mill 694:autonomy 683:Ft. 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