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History of fire brigades in the United Kingdom

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County Cleveland. Most of the older county brigades who came through the reorganisation with little change also changed their names to "Fire Service", the only brigades not to adopt the term were London, Cornwall, East Sussex, Somerset, West Sussex and Wiltshire, all of which still retained the name "Fire Brigade". More recently, almost all fire authorities have changed their name to "Fire and Rescue Service", the only exceptions to this are, Cleveland and London who still use "Fire Brigade" and West Midlands Fire Service.
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councils the new fire authorities, except where a combined fire authority was present. Some of the new administrative areas were grouped, and eight brigades were formed in all. Minor name changes took place throughout the life of these brigades; "Northern" was changed to "Highlands and Islands" in
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Before 1974, all but one of the fire brigades in England and Wales used the term "Fire Brigade", the exception was the City of Salford, which called itself "Fire Department". After 1974, all but two of the new authorities adopted the term "Fire Service", the two exceptions being Avon County and
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Renamed Durham County Fire Brigade in 1992. Then became County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Brigade in 1997 when administered by a Combined Fire Authority of Durham County Council and Darlington Borough Council. Name changed to County Durham and Darlington FRS in 2003.
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As in Great Britain, there were numerous local authority fire brigades in Northern Ireland until the Second World War. On 1 March 1942 all brigades were nationalised by the Fire Services (Emergency Provisions) (NI) Act 1942 as the National Fire Service (Northern Ireland).
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replaced the eight counties with unitary authorities. The authorities are grouped into three areas for the provision of fire and rescue services. Fire services are administered by fire and rescue authorities consisting of councillors from each of the councils in the area.
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organisation. Every borough and urban district had an AFS unit, and they operated their own fire stations in parallel to the local authority. Members of the AFS could be called up for full-time paid service if necessary, a similar arrangement applied to the wartime
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was formed in 1836 mainly to provide mobile escape ladders; protection of life was not the main concern of the insurance company brigades. Today it exists to give "recognition to individuals who perform acts of bravery in rescuing others from fire".
76:. Braidwood later went on to become superintendent of the London Fire Engine Establishment (LFEE), which brought together ten independent insurance company brigades in 1833. A 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) bronze statue of Braidwood, located in 2575:
until its abolition in 1986, afterwards administered by the West Yorkshire Fire and Civil Defence Authority, which was renamed West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority in 2005. Name of the service itself was changed to West Yorkshire FRS.
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until its abolition in 1986, afterwards administered by the South Yorkshire Fire and Civil Defence Authority, which was renamed South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority in 2004. Name of the service itself changed to South Yorkshire FRS.
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until its abolition in 1986, afterwards administered by the Merseyside Fire and Civil Defence Authority, which was renamed South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority. Name of the service itself changed to Merseyside FRS.
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Since 1996 administered by combined fire authority (CFA) of Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol City, North Somerset, and South Gloucestershire councils. Name changed to Avon Fire and Rescue Service in 2004.
172: 92:, where a wall collapsed on top of him. This fire was a major factor in the decision of the British government, after much lobbying by liability-laden insurance companies and LFEE, to create the 234:
The following is a list of all the fire brigades created by the 1947 decentralisation, and also those created by mergers in the 1960s, up until local government reorganisation in 1974.
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On 1 July 2006, the fire authority was replaced with a Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service Board, with the brigade adopting the title Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service.
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the services for their borough or district of such a fire brigade and of such fire engines, appliances and equipment as may be necessary to meet efficiently all normal requirements
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County Council until its abolition in 1986, afterwards administered by Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Authority. Name of the service itself was changed to Tyne and Wear FRS.
175:. Before the war, there had been little or no standardisation of equipment, most importantly in the diameter of hydrant valves. This made regional integration difficult. 2265:
until its abolition in 1986, afterwards administered by the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Authority. Name of the service itself changed to Greater Manchester FRS.
2098:, so this CFA now represents Luton Borough, Bedford Borough and Central Bedfordshire District councils. Name changed to Bedfordshire and Luton Fire and Rescue Service. 2064:, usually termed as district or borough councils but sometimes also county councils, and accordingly combined fire authorities constituted in a number of counties. 2312:
Since 1998 administered by a CFA of East Riding of Yorkshire, Hull City, North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire councils. Name changed to Humberside FRS.
4617: 4596: 198:"self-propelled pumps", tasked with relaying vast quantities of water into burning cities after a nuclear attack, and also with supporting local fire services. 2095: 3909: 4296: 2323: 2280: 2270: 2215: 52:
Between the 17th century and the beginning of the 19th century, all fire engines and crews in the United Kingdom were either provided by voluntary bodies,
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On 1 January 1948, the Fire Services Act (Northern Ireland) 1947 came into effect. This provided for the establishment of four brigades in the province:
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Formed 2007 by merger of Devon and Somerset FBs. Administered by CFA of Devon County, Somerset County, Plymouth City and Torbay Borough Councils.
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From 1974, each of the new county councils and the Greater London Council (GLC) maintained a separate fire brigade. In 1986, the GLC and the six
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The first public fire service in the UK was founded in Edinburgh in 1824. Central government responsibility for fire brigades was handed to the
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The effects of the 1938 Act were short lived (though it was not repealed until 1947), as all local brigades and Auxiliary Fire Service units in
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Since 1998 administered by CFA of Lancashire County and Blackburn with Darwen and Blackpool borough councils. Name changed to Lancashire FRS.
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Since 1997 administered by a CFA of Hampshire County and Portsmouth and Southampton city councils. Name changed to Hampshire FRS. Merged with
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councils, meaning there were still far fewer brigades than before the war. There were also slightly different arrangements in Scotland from
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upon their creation in 1885. The 1947 Act also reorganised fire services in Scotland. Section 36 obliged county councils, corporations of
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Since 1998 administered CFA of Essex County and Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock Borough councils. Name changed to Essex County FRS in 1985.
4005: 3956: 4503: 4336: 4311: 3742: 2968: 2256: 2195: 2187: 210: 132: 2468:
Renamed Shropshire FS 1980, since 1998 administered by Shropshire and Wrekin Fire and Rescue Authority. Later renamed Shropshire FRS.
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Since 1997 administered by a CFA of Rutland, Leicestershire County and Leicester City councils. Name changed to Leicestershire FRS.
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Since 1997 administered by a CFA of Buckinghamshire County and Milton Keynes Borough Councils. Name changed to Buckinghamshire FRS.
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The three regional brigades were short-lived and on 1 January 1950 they were amalgamated into the Northern Ireland Fire Authority.
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Change of name from Royal Berkshire FB to Royal Berkshire FS in 1985. Since 1998 administered by a CFA of six unitary authorities.
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Since 1998 administered by a CFA of Herefordshire and Worcestershire county councils. Name changed to Hereford and Worcester FRS.
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Since 1998 administered by a CFA of Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire County councils. Name changed to Nottinghamshire FRS.
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Since 1998 administered by a CFA of Cambridgeshire County and Peterborough City Councils. Name changed to Cambridgeshire FRS.
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Merged with Teesside County Borough FB and parts of Durham and North Riding Fire Brigades in 1974 to form Cleveland County FB
4451: 4436: 4351: 2528: 2483: 2317: 2297: 2276: 2231:
Since 1997 administered by a CFA of Brighton and Hove City and East Sussex County councils. Name changed to East Sussex FRS.
4456: 4381: 4326: 4254: 4095: 3412: 2542: 2360: 2226: 1051:
Formed from Soke of Peterborough FB and Huntingdonshire FB in 1965, when Huntingdon and Peterborough County Council formed
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Since 1997 administered by a CFA of Dorset County and Bournemouth and Poole Borough Councils. Name changed to Dorset FRS.
209:), meaning many fire brigades were merged and renamed. There have been some other amalgamations since then, including the 4513: 4508: 4466: 4421: 4321: 4274: 4235: 4065: 3773: 3641: 3003: 2933: 2581: 2453: 37: 2418:
Since 1996 administered by a CFA of North Yorkshire County and York City councils. Name changed to North Yorkshire FRS.
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councils were abolished. This led to the establishment of fire and civil defence authorities which were joint boards of
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for the whole of Scotland, with effect from 1 April 2013. The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service has its headquarters in
3428:, and all brigades except Tayside and the Highlands and Islands eventually adopted the name "Fire and Rescue Service". 2463: 2388: 2340: 2307: 2173: 4143: 1940:
Split into West Yorkshire FS and South Yorkshire FS with losses to Cumbria FS, Humberside FS and Lancashire County FS
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The County of the City of Glasgow continued to maintain its own fire brigade, so that there were 11 brigades in all.
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Formed part of combined brigade, known as Kent and Canterbury FB in Canterbury and Kent FB in remainder of County.
214: 3913: 4550: 4441: 4431: 4396: 4301: 3707: 3069: 2508: 2403: 2163: 2094:
Since 1997 administered by a CFA of Bedfordshire County and Luton Borough councils. Bedfordshire has since been
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In 1973, the Belfast Fire Brigade and NIFA were amalgamated into a single Fire Authority for Northern Ireland.
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Administered by Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire Fire Authority since 1997. Name changed to Staffordshire FRS.
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Since 1997 administered by a CFA of Derby City and Derbyshire County councils. Name changed to Derbyshire FRS.
539: 69: 2322:
Name changed to Isle of Wight FRS. Merged with Hampshire Fire & Rescue Service on 1 April 2021 to create
2572: 2236: 1170: 61: 2138:
Since 1998 administered by a CFA of Cheshire, Halton and Warrington councils. Name changed to Cheshire FRS.
4366: 4249: 3651: 3539: 3506: 2558: 2330: 2153: 2078: 183: 77: 2148:
Since 1996 administered by a CFA of Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Stockton-on-Tees and Redcar and Cleveland.
3672: 3110: 1045: 97: 3887: 4461: 3724: 3210: 3102: 2552: 2335:
Since 1998 administered by a CFA of Kent County and Medway Borough councils. Name changed to Kent FRS.
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From 1998 administered by CFA of Devon County, Plymouth City and Torbay Borough councils. Merged into
194:. The Auxiliary Fire Service was reformed in 1948 as a national fire reserve, and operated the famous 2394: 1547: 1316: 641: 202: 108: 3466: 3338: 2772: 1932: 799: 526: 1803:
Formed from Middlesbrough County Borough FB, parts of Durham FB, North Riding (Yorkshire) FB 1968
182:, which disbanded the National Fire Service and made firefighting functions the responsibility of 107:
Outside London, new local government bodies created by late 19th century legislation (such as the
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reorganised local government from 1975. County councils and town councils were abolished, making
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Since 1998 administered by Wiltshire and Swindon Fire Authority. Name changed to Wiltshire FRS.
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until its abolition in 1986, the London Fire and Civil Defence Authority 1986 - 2000 and by the
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until its abolition in 1986, afterwards administered West Midlands Fire and Rescue Authority.
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Combined brigade for county borough of Worcester and administrative county of Worcestershire
1850: 1755: 1751: 1560: 1157: 992: 168: 164: 1924:
Merged with part of Durham County Fire Brigade to form Hartlepool County Borough FB in 1967
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to form combined fire brigades. Schedule 4 set the combined areas of the new brigades.
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Combined brigade for administrative county of Berkshire, Reading County Borough, later
309: 4204: 4571: 4010:, County Durham & Darlington Fire & Rescue Service, accessed January 4, 2008" 3720: 3696: 3684: 3668: 3382: 3046: 2984: 2061: 1789:
Lost 10 stations to London FB in 1965. But gained Staines and Sunbury from Middlesex
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Abolished 1967: Became Warley County Borough FB and West Bromwich County Borough FB
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Lost part of area (present London Boroughs of Bexley and Bromley) to London FB 1965
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Renamed Highland and Islands FB 1983 Changed to Highlands and Islands late 1990s.
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Combined brigade for Canterbury County Borough and administrative county of Kent.
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1983, "Central Region" became "Central Scotland" when local government was again
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Merged with Soke of Peterborough FB 1965 to form Huntingdon and Peterborough FB
3715: 3692: 3680: 3174: 3138: 3073: 3034: 3026: 2785: 2759: 2746: 2049: 1727: 1360: 1207: 1142: 892: 546: 278: 187: 136: 124: 41: 4073: 2830:
From 1974 each of the new county councils maintained a separate fire brigade.
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Merged with Huntingdonshire FB 1965 to form Huntingdon and Peterborough FB.
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Lost some area to West Sussex FS, gained Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings
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Lost East Barnet to London FB but gained Potters Bar from Middlesex 1965
812: 550: 461: 425: 331: 147:, consisting largely of unpaid volunteers, was formed in parallel to the 119:
Before 1938, there were some 1,600 local fire brigades in operation. The
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Formed 1967 from the separation of Smethwick and West Bromwich Joint FB
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Formed 1967 from the separation of Smethwick and West Bromwich Joint FB
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until 1965, when Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely county council formed
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in 1866. The MFB would be publicly funded and controlled through the
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Lost area to Cumbria FS, Greater Manchester FS and Merseyside FS.
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Local government was completely reorganised in the mid 1970s (see
3562: 3154: 3042: 3022: 2996: 2961: 2957: 2811: 2671: 1759: 1744: 1740: 1374: 1304: 1272: 909: 901: 602: 496: 470: 327: 4118:, South Wales Fire and Rescue Service, accessed January 5, 2008" 104:. In 1904, the MFB changed its name to the London Fire Brigade. 3626: 3609: 3378: 3326: 3170: 3118: 1783: 1427: 1413: 853: 758: 745: 412: 399: 335: 323: 2375:
Was not affected by 1974 reorganisations; administered by the
3791: 3547: 3350: 2992: 1971: 1482: 1218: 1115: 838: 706: 680: 139:) as fire authorities. The councils were required to provide 4070:, South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue, accessed January 5, 2008" 3808: 3519: 3278: 2025: 1072: 3935: 3797: 3646:
City of Glasgow, Lanark Area FB, part of Central Area FB,
3218: 4170: 4039:. Essex County Fire & Rescue Service. Archived from 3745:, the eight regional services were replaced by a single 807:
Area split to form North Yorkshire FS and Humberside FS
4234: 3888:"No bells and no whistles for 'father of firefighting'" 3648:
part of South Western Area FB, part of Western Area FB
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Counties and burghs covered and represented in the CFA
24: 28:
Pump showing the old North Yorkshire Fire Brigade name
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Hampshire & Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
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Hampshire & Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service
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in 1941, which was itself under the auspices of the
64:
founded the world's first municipal fire service in
4100:, Archives Network Wales, accessed January 5, 2008" 778:Lost areas to Hartlepool CB 1967, Teesside CB 1974 3936:"The Society for the Protection of Life from Fire" 1709:Gained Stoke-on-Trent, lost area to West Midlands 1252:Became part of Teesside County Borough FB in 1974 781:Later absorbed into Cleveland County Fire Brigade 4592:Ministry of Civil Aviation Aerodrome Fire Service 4034: 3981:Fire Brigades Act, 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6.) C. 72 2741:Split between Mid, South and West Glamorgan FS's 2712:Combined brigade for two administrative counties 2694:Combined brigade for two administrative counties 2649:Combined brigade for two administrative counties 1148:Combined brigade for two administrative counties 4609: 4060: 4058: 3843:History of law enforcement in the United Kingdom 3602:Northern Area FB, part of North Eastern Area FB 1750:Combined brigade for administrative counties of 545:Combined brigade for administrative counties of 297:Luton County Borough formed own brigade in 1964 596:Lost area to Greater Manchester, Merseyside FS 4618:Fire and rescue services of the United Kingdom 1706:Lost area to various county boroughs in 1967. 111:) took over responsibility for fire-fighting. 34:history of fire brigades in the United Kingdom 4220: 4055: 3867:"Edinburgh-Royal Mile The Great Fire of 1824" 1464:Volunteer FB also retained by county council 1255:Merged to form Cleveland County Fire Brigade 4582:Defence Fire Training and Development Centre 3712:Angus Area FB, most of Perth and Kinross FB 3054: 2478:Merged into Devon and Somerset FRS in 2007. 2381:London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority 623:No change (later became Cornwall County FB) 82:Society for the Protection of Life from Fire 224: 100:. Its first superintendent was Captain Sir 80:, commemorates his achievements. The Royal 4227: 4213: 4098:Mid and West Wales Fire Authority, records 3743:Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 2602: 2019:Merged to form Hereford and Worcester FS 1610:Combined brigade for two county boroughs. 1296:Combined brigade for two county boroughs 973:Merged to form Hereford and Worcester FS 764:Took in areas from Staffordshire FB 1967 4530:Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service 3809:Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service 173:National Fire Service (Northern Ireland) 23: 4597:Firefighters killed in the line of duty 3798:Northern Ireland Fire Brigade 1950–2006 2973:renamed Mid and West Wales FRS in 2003 1266:Abolished 1965 to London FB except for 753:Absorbed Bournemouth County Borough FB 213:of all Scottish services into one, the 4633:History of the United Kingdom by topic 4610: 2715:Split between Clwyd FS and Gwynedd FS 2428:Name changed to Northamptonshire FRS. 844:Lost nine stations to London FB 1965. 4208: 4182:A History of the British Fire Service 3559:South Eastern Area FB (less Bo'ness) 2652:Split between Gwent FS and Powys FS, 2277:Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service 2251:Name changed to Gloucestershire FRS. 1979:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 1722:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 1555:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 1529:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 1421:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 1241:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 943:Gained Portsmouth, Southampton, lost 534:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 407:Merged to form Greater Manchester FS 72:in 1824 destroyed much of the city's 4628:Social history of the United Kingdom 3452:Renamed Central Scotland FB in 1996 3413:Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 2438:Name changed to Northumberland FRS. 2058:Local government reform in the 1990s 1626:Separated from Warwickshire FB 1964 1224:Separated from Bedfordshire FB 1964 847:Absorbed Southend County Borough FB 675:Merged into County Durham County FB 207:Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 4236:Fire services in the United Kingdom 4200:Fire Service College: Official site 4179: 3440:1975-1996 local government regions 2302:Name changed to Hertfordshire FRS. 300:Reabsorbed Luton County Borough FB 38:fire services in the United Kingdom 13: 3784:Southern Fire Authority, based in 3778:Northern Fire Authority, based in 2679:Formed part of South Glamorgan FS 2634:Merged to form part of Gwynedd FS 2547:Name changed to Warwickshire FRS. 2365:Name changed to Lincolnshire FRS. 2033:Merged to form North Yorkshire FS 1582:Merged to form South Yorkshire FS 1542:Merged to form South Yorkshire FS 740:Merged to form South Yorkshire FS 259:Merged to form South Yorkshire FS 88:James Braidwood was killed at the 14: 4644: 4193: 4171:His Majesties Government (1947). 3790:Western Fire Authority, based in 3761:Fire brigades in Northern Ireland 2916:Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 2819:Formed part of West Glamorgan FS 2586:Name changed to West Sussex FRS. 2458:Name changed to Oxfordshire FRS. 2263:Greater Manchester County Council 2096:split up into unitary authorities 1883:Solihull formed own brigade 1964 1832:Merged to form West Yorkshire FS 1666:Renamed Southampton City FB 1964 1516:Merged into Lancashire County FS 1151:Merged to form Leicestershire FS 1137:Merged to form Leicestershire FS 1123:Merged to form West Yorkshire FS 1013:Merged to form West Yorkshire FS 930:Merged to form West Yorkshire FS 727:Merged to form West Yorkshire FS 701:Absorbed Derby County Borough FB 556:Merged to form Cambridgeshire FS 504:Merged into Lancashire County FS 447:Merged to form West Yorkshire FS 394:Merged into Lancashire County FS 381:Merged into Lancashire County FS 178:The 1938 Act was replaced by the 4488:Scottish Fire and Rescue Service 3753:(having initially been based in 3747:Scottish Fire and Rescue Service 3357:, and the county of the city of 3265:, and the county of the city of 2767:Formed part of Mid Glamorgan FS 2621:Fate in the 1974 reorganisation 2005:Merged to form West Midlands FS 1819:Merged to form Tyne and Wear FS 1778:Merged to form Tyne and Wear FS 1655:Merged to form Tyne and Wear FS 1629:Merged to form West Midlands FS 1615:Merged to form West Midlands FS 1368:Merged to form Tyne and Wear FS 1342:Merged into Northamptonshire FS 1299:Merged to form Tyne and Wear FS 767:Merged to form West Midlands FS 636:Merged to form West Midlands FS 368:Merged to form West Midlands FS 246:Fate in the 1974 reorganisation 215:Scottish Fire and Rescue Service 143:. At roughly the same time, the 123:constituted the councils of all 4551:Defence Fire and Rescue Service 4136: 4106: 4088: 3070:Secretary of State for Scotland 2909: 2039: 1396:Merged into Nottinghamshire FS 1178:Merged to form Lincolnshire FS 1165:Merged to form Lincolnshire FS 1096:Merged to form Lincolnshire FS 1000:Merged to form Lincolnshire FS 875:Merged into Gloucestershire FS 114: 47: 4297:County Durham & Darlington 4028: 3998: 3984: 3975: 3949: 3928: 3902: 3880: 3859: 3531:Most of North Eastern Area FB 3491:Most of South Western Area FB 3458:part of Perth and Kinross FB, 3443:1996-2013 local council areas 3325:and the county of the city of 2607: 2500:South Yorkshire County Council 1886:Lost area to West Midlands FS 1806:Cleveland County Fire Brigade 1054:Merged into Cambridgeshire FS 1040:Merged into Cambridgeshire FS 540:Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely 478:Merged to form Avon County FB 286:Merged to form Avon County FB 78:Parliament Square in Edinburgh 1: 3957:"Overview of James Braidwood" 3853: 3736: 3007:renamed South Wales FRS 2004 2573:West Yorkshire County Council 2529:Tyne and Wear Metropolitan FB 2513:Name changed to Suffolk FRS. 2408:Name changed to Norfolk FRS. 2168:Name changed to Cumbria FRS. 2158:Name changed to Cornwall FRS 1953:Gained area from East Sussex 1845:Merged to form Merseyside FS 1735:Merged into Staffordshire FS 1695:Merged to form Merseyside FS 1568:Merged to form Merseyside FS 1192:Merged to form Merseyside FS 1026:Merged to form Humberside FS 917:Merged to form Humberside FS 714:Absorbed Exeter and Plymouth 420:Merged to form Merseyside FS 354:Merged to form Merseyside FS 3890:. The Scotsman. 26 July 2008 3406: 3059: 2825: 2559:West Midlands County Council 2523:Name changed to Surrey FRS. 2257:Greater Manchester County FS 1771:County Borough of Sunderland 1329:Merged to form Cleveland FS 887:Lost area to Avon County FS 491:Lost Slough to Berkshire FB 229: 7: 4342:Hampshire and Isle of Wight 4148:, accessed January 5, 2008" 3816: 3463:from South Eastern Area FB 1911:Absorbed by London FB 1965 1872:Merged to form Cheshire FS 1435:Merged into Oxfordshire FS 1046:Huntingdon and Peterborough 960:Merged into East Sussex FS 833:Merged into East Sussex FS 792:Absorbed by London FB 1965 647:Absorbed by London FB 1965 98:Metropolitan Board of Works 10: 4649: 4188:Library, Moreton in Marsh. 3511:Identical to Fife Area FB 3349:, and the joint county of 2754:Formed part of Gwynedd FS 2665:Formed part of Gwynedd FS 2279:on 1 April 2021 to create 1966:Merged to form Cumbria FS 1765:Merged to form Suffolk FS 1326:County Borough FB in 1968 1083:No further change in 1974 688:Merged into Derbyshire FS 662:Merged to form Cumbria FS 583:Merged to form Cumbria FS 272:Merged to form Cumbria FS 90:Tooley Street fire of 1861 36:charts the development of 15: 4564: 4538: 4522: 4496: 4480: 4242: 3456:Part of Central Area FB, 3055:Fire brigades in Scotland 2395:Merseyside County Council 2288:Hereford and Worcester FS 1317:North Riding of Yorkshire 203:Local Government Act 1972 109:Local Government Act 1894 94:Metropolitan Fire Brigade 40:from the creation of the 3487:Dumfries and Galloway FB 2938:renamed North Wales FRS 2806:Formed part of Dyfed FS 2793:Formed part of Gwent FS 2780:Formed part of Gwent FS 2728:Formed part of Clwyd FS 2697:Formed part of Dyfed FS 2571:Was administered by the 2557:Was administered by the 1933:West Riding of Yorkshire 1173:County FB, Lincolnshire 800:East Riding of Yorkshire 610:Merged into Cheshire FS 225:Fire brigades in England 4623:History of firefighting 4035:Pingala Media Limited. 3741:Under the terms of the 3434:Brigade formed in 1975 2903:Mid and West Wales FRS 2887:Mid and West Wales FRS 2855:Mid and West Wales FRS 1522:Rochdale County Borough 1382:Merged into Norfolk FS 171:. There was a separate 70:Great Fire of Edinburgh 18:History of firefighting 4577:Auxiliary Fire Service 4347:Hereford and Worcester 4317:Dorset & Wiltshire 4173:Fire Services Act 1947 3823:Fire Service in the UK 3555:Lothian and Borders FB 3086:Name of combined area 2603:Fire brigades in Wales 2377:Greater London Council 2196:Devon and Somerset FRS 2188:Devon and Somerset FRS 433:Merged into Dorset FS 180:Fire Services Act 1947 145:Auxiliary Fire Service 127:and county districts ( 121:Fire Brigades Act 1938 29: 4587:National Fire Service 4546:Airport fire services 3910:"London Fire Brigade" 3838:Women in firefighting 3828:Local Government Acts 3500:Dumfries and Galloway 3495:Dumfries and Galloway 3076:and town councils of 2969:Mid and West Wales FB 1851:Warley County Borough 1682:Merged into Essex FS 1642:Lost area to Avon FS 861:Merged into Devon FS 169:Civil Defence Service 165:National Fire Service 163:were merged into the 27: 4556:Fire Service College 4186:Fire Service College 4124:on 26 September 2007 3774:Belfast Fire Brigade 3297:The joint county of 3217:, and the burghs of 3181:, and the burghs of 3145:, and the burghs of 2533:Was administered by 2498:Was administered by 2393:Was administered by 2389:Merseyside County FB 2261:Was administered by 2060:created a number of 2054:metropolitan borough 1467:(Cambridgeshire FS) 1453:Soke of Peterborough 1270:to Hertfordshire FB, 995:County Lincolnshire 154:Special Constabulary 149:Air Raid Precautions 44:to the present day. 4076:on 14 December 2007 4037:"Back to our roots" 3963:on 3 September 2014 3848:Fire insurance mark 3701:West Dunbartonshire 3665:East Dunbartonshire 3393:, and the burgh of 3305:, and the burgh of 2892:South Glamorgan FS 2424:Northamptonshire FB 2062:unitary authorities 2046:metropolitan county 2013:City and County FB 58:insurance companies 4504:Mid and West Wales 4337:Greater Manchester 4312:Devon and Somerset 4043:on 4 February 2012 4016:on 3 February 2007 3527:Grampian Region FB 3437:Pre-1975 brigades 3294:Perth and Kinross 3281:and the burghs of 3101:and the burghs of 3074:counties of cities 3039:Rhondda Cynon Taff 2900:West Glamorgan FB 2814:County Borough FB 2788:County Borough FB 2762:County Borough FB 2494:South Yorkshire FS 2444:Nottinghamshire FS 2414:North Yorkshire FS 2247:Gloucestershire FS 2154:Cornwall County FB 2114:Buckinghamshire FS 2104:Royal Berkshire FS 2000:County Borough FB 1974:County Borough FB 1921:County Borough FB 1908:County Borough FB 1894:County Borough FB 1867:County Borough FB 1840:County Borough FB 1827:County Borough FB 1814:County Borough FB 1800:County Borough FB 1792:No further change 1730:County Borough FB 1717:County Borough FB 1690:County Borough FB 1677:County Borough FB 1663:County Borough FB 1650:County Borough FB 1623:County Borough FB 1563:County Borough FB 1537:County Borough FB 1511:County Borough FB 1416:County Borough FB 1337:County Borough FB 1249:County Borough FB 1221:County Borough FB 1213:No further change 1021:County Borough FB 1008:County Borough FB 955:County Borough FB 947:area to Dorset FS 925:County Borough FB 912:County Borough FB 895:County Borough FB 828:County Borough FB 789:County Borough FB 761:County Borough FB 735:County Borough FB 722:County Borough FB 683:County Borough FB 670:County Borough FB 644:County Borough FB 529:County Borough FB 512:County Borough FB 499:County Borough FB 455:County Borough FB 428:County Borough FB 415:County Borough FB 402:County Borough FB 389:County Borough FB 376:County Borough FB 349:County Borough FB 267:County Borough FB 254:County Borough FB 129:municipal boroughs 30: 4605: 4604: 4572:Army Fire Service 4278: 3734: 3733: 3721:Perth and Kinross 3697:South Lanarkshire 3685:North Lanarkshire 3669:East Renfrewshire 3572:City of Edinburgh 3449:Central Region FB 3401: 3400: 3383:Ross and Cromarty 3052: 3051: 3047:Vale of Glamorgan 2985:Neath Port Talbot 2907: 2906: 2876:Mid Glamorgan FS 2823: 2822: 2600: 2599: 2567:West Yorkshire FS 2434:Northumberland FB 2351:Leicestershire FS 2124:Cambridgeshire FS 2037: 2036: 1900:West Midlands FS 1859:West Midlands FS 510:Burton upon Trent 265:Barrow-in-Furness 192:England and Wales 4640: 4523:Northern Ireland 4402:Northamptonshire 4272: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4189: 4176: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4150:. Archived from 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4120:. Archived from 4110: 4104: 4103: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4072:. Archived from 4062: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4012:. Archived from 4002: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3959:. Archived from 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3912:. Archived from 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3863: 3588:Scottish Borders 3567:Scottish Borders 3480:Clackmannanshire 3431: 3430: 3426:reformed in 1996 3369:The counties of 3337:The counties of 3237:The counties of 3201:The counties of 3169:The counties of 3133:The counties of 3099:county of Lanark 3083: 3082: 2928:Principal areas 2922: 2921: 2895:South Wales FRS 2879:South Wales FRS 2871:North Wales FRS 2863:South Wales FRS 2847:North Wales FRS 2833: 2832: 2612: 2611: 2553:West Midlands FS 2484:Staffordshire FS 2318:Isle of Wight FS 2298:Hertfordshire FS 2216:Durham County FB 2067: 2066: 1762:county borough. 1669:To Hampshire FB 1348:Northamptonshire 1227:Bedfordshire FS 1204:County of London 576:City of Carlisle 237: 236: 102:Eyre Massey Shaw 4648: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4560: 4534: 4518: 4492: 4476: 4432:South Yorkshire 4417:Nottinghamshire 4412:North Yorkshire 4362:Isles of Scilly 4332:Gloucestershire 4265:Buckinghamshire 4238: 4233: 4196: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4154:on 4 March 2007 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3916:on 26 July 2014 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3819: 3811: 3800: 3763: 3739: 3657:Argyll and Bute 3647: 3459: 3457: 3409: 3321:, the burgh of 3066:Scottish Office 3062: 3057: 3006: 2977:Carmarthenshire 2972: 2937: 2912: 2828: 2707:Montgomeryshire 2685:Carmarthenshire 2658:Caernarvonshire 2610: 2605: 2543:Warwickshire FS 2361:Lincolnshire FS 2090:Bedfordshire FS 2042: 1919:West Hartlepool 1611: 1548:City of Salford 1459: 1402:Nottinghamshire 1271: 1145:and Rutland FB 1079: 1032:Huntingdonshire 881:Gloucestershire 484:Buckinghamshire 340:Buckinghamshire 232: 227: 137:rural districts 125:county boroughs 117: 62:James Braidwood 56:authorities or 50: 20: 12: 11: 5: 4646: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4472:West Yorkshire 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4407:Northumberland 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4377:Leicestershire 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4270:Cambridgeshire 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4195: 4194:External links 4192: 4191: 4190: 4177: 4166: 4165: 4135: 4105: 4087: 4068:Fire Authority 4054: 4027: 3997: 3983: 3974: 3948: 3927: 3901: 3879: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3807: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3762: 3759: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3693:South Ayrshire 3681:North Ayrshire 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642:Strathclyde FB 3638: 3637: 3620: 3603: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3569: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3469: 3467:Central Region 3464: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3408: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3335: 3334:North Eastern 3331: 3330: 3317:The county of 3315: 3311: 3310: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3277:The county of 3275: 3271: 3270: 3235: 3234:South Eastern 3231: 3230: 3199: 3198:South Western 3195: 3194: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3027:Merthyr Tydfil 3008: 3004:South Wales FS 3000: 2999: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2939: 2934:North Wales FS 2930: 2929: 2926: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2857: 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1138: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1002: 1001: 998: 996: 989: 988: 985: 982: 975: 974: 971: 969: 962: 961: 958: 956: 949: 948: 941: 939: 932: 931: 928: 926: 919: 918: 915: 913: 906: 905: 898: 896: 893:Great Yarmouth 889: 888: 885: 883: 877: 876: 873: 871: 863: 862: 859: 857: 849: 848: 845: 842: 835: 834: 831: 829: 822: 821: 818: 816: 809: 808: 805: 803: 796: 795: 793: 790: 783: 782: 779: 776: 769: 768: 765: 762: 755: 754: 751: 749: 742: 741: 738: 736: 729: 728: 725: 723: 716: 715: 712: 710: 703: 702: 699: 697: 690: 689: 686: 684: 677: 676: 673: 671: 664: 663: 660: 658: 651: 650: 648: 645: 638: 637: 634: 632: 625: 624: 621: 619: 612: 611: 608: 606: 598: 597: 594: 592: 585: 584: 581: 579: 572: 571: 569: 566: 558: 557: 554: 547:Cambridgeshire 543: 536: 535: 532: 530: 523: 522: 515: 513: 506: 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3706: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3661:East Ayrshire 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635:Western Isles 3632: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618:Western Isles 3615: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3544:Aberdeenshire 3541: 3540:Aberdeen City 3538: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211:Kirkcudbright 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031:Monmouthshire 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011:Blaenau Gwent 3009: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989:Pembrokeshire 2986: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799:Pembrokeshire 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773:Monmouthshire 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689:Cardiganshire 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2535:Tyne and Wear 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2341:Lancashire FS 2339: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2308:Humberside FB 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2174:Derbyshire FS 2172: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998:Wolverhampton 1996: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1892:West Bromwich 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1701:Staffordshire 1699: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648:South Shields 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1605:West Bromwich 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322:Lost area to 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1279:to Surrey FB 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247:Middlesbrough 1245: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060:Isle of Wight 1058: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 994: 991: 990: 986: 983: 980: 979:Hertfordshire 977: 976: 972: 970: 967: 966:Herefordshire 964: 963: 959: 957: 954: 951: 950: 946: 942: 940: 937: 934: 933: 929: 927: 924: 921: 920: 916: 914: 911: 908: 907: 903: 899: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 884: 882: 879: 878: 874: 872: 869: 865: 864: 860: 858: 855: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 837: 836: 832: 830: 827: 824: 823: 819: 817: 814: 811: 810: 806: 804: 801: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 774: 771: 770: 766: 763: 760: 757: 756: 752: 750: 747: 744: 743: 739: 737: 734: 731: 730: 726: 724: 721: 718: 717: 713: 711: 708: 705: 704: 700: 698: 695: 692: 691: 687: 685: 682: 679: 678: 674: 672: 669: 666: 665: 661: 659: 656: 653: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 639: 635: 633: 631: 627: 626: 622: 620: 617: 614: 613: 609: 607: 604: 600: 599: 595: 593: 590: 587: 586: 582: 580: 577: 574: 573: 570: 567: 564: 560: 559: 555: 552: 548: 544: 541: 538: 537: 533: 531: 528: 525: 524: 520: 519:Staffordshire 516: 514: 511: 508: 507: 503: 501: 498: 495: 494: 490: 488: 485: 482: 481: 477: 475: 472: 468: 467: 463: 459: 457: 454: 451: 450: 446: 444: 441: 437: 436: 432: 430: 427: 424: 423: 419: 417: 414: 411: 410: 406: 404: 401: 398: 397: 393: 391: 388: 385: 384: 380: 378: 375: 372: 371: 367: 365: 362: 358: 357: 353: 351: 348: 345: 344: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 314: 311: 307: 304: 303: 299: 296: 293: 290: 289: 285: 283: 280: 276: 275: 271: 269: 266: 263: 262: 258: 256: 253: 250: 249: 245: 242: 239: 238: 235: 222: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 196:Green Goddess 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161:Great Britain 157: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 112: 110: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 45: 43: 39: 35: 26: 22: 19: 4457:Warwickshire 4382:Lincolnshire 4275:Peterborough 4255:Bedfordshire 4181: 4172: 4156:. Retrieved 4152:the original 4145: 4138: 4126:. Retrieved 4122:the original 4115: 4108: 4097: 4090: 4078:. Retrieved 4074:the original 4067: 4045:. Retrieved 4041:the original 4030: 4018:. Retrieved 4014:the original 4007: 4000: 3986: 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3961:the original 3951: 3939:. Retrieved 3930: 3918:. Retrieved 3914:the original 3904: 3892:. Retrieved 3882: 3870:. Retrieved 3861: 3812: 3804: 3801: 3768: 3764: 3740: 3689:Renfrewshire 3673:Glasgow City 3597: 3584:East Lothian 3576:West Lothian 3451: 3421:islands area 3410: 3402: 3263:West Lothian 3243:East Lothian 3191:Port Glasgow 3078:large burghs 3063: 2950:Denbighshire 2913: 2910:1996 onwards 2829: 2703:Denbighshire 2592:Wiltshire FS 2383:since 2000. 2271:Hampshire FS 2144:Cleveland FB 2043: 2040:1974 onwards 1878:Warwickshire 1756:West Suffolk 1499:Merged into 1481:Merged into 1462:Peterborough 1206:until 1965, 1006:Huddersfield 945:Christchurch 900:Merged into 517:Merged into 460:Merged into 292:Bedfordshire 233: 219: 200: 177: 158: 140: 118: 115:20th century 106: 87: 51: 48:19th century 33: 31: 21: 4514:South Wales 4509:North Wales 4467:West Sussex 4422:Oxfordshire 4322:East Sussex 4146:About NIFRS 4047:18 November 3941:18 November 3920:18 November 3894:4 September 3872:18 November 3725:Dundee City 3652:Strathclyde 3595:Northern FB 3283:Dunfermline 3135:Clackmannan 2868:Gwynedd FS 2644:Radnorshire 2640:Breconshire 2474:Somerset FB 2134:Cheshire FS 1959:Westmorland 1946:West Sussex 1661:Southampton 1441:Oxfordshire 1335:Northampton 1268:Potters Bar 1210:thereafter 813:East Sussex 551:Isle of Ely 462:East Sussex 426:Bournemouth 334:and gained 332:Oxfordshire 211:2013 merger 4612:Categories 4427:Shropshire 4392:Merseyside 4372:Lancashire 4357:Humberside 4307:Derbyshire 3854:References 3751:Cambuslang 3737:Since 2013 3708:Tayside FB 3677:Inverclyde 3580:Midlothian 3387:Sutherland 3347:Kincardine 3247:Midlothian 3227:Kilmarnock 3123:Rutherglen 3115:Motherwell 3107:Coatbridge 3019:Caerphilly 2981:Ceredigion 2954:Flintshire 2721:Flintshire 2509:Suffolk FS 2404:Norfolk FS 2164:Cumbria FS 2056:councils. 1992:No change 1865:Warrington 1595:No change 1588:Shropshire 1492:Portsmouth 1460:(City of) 1389:Nottingham 1355:No change 1234:Manchester 1104:County FB 1102:Lancashire 1091:County FB 1067:No change 993:Holland FB 987:No change 868:Gloucester 826:Eastbourne 775:County FB 694:Derbyshire 668:Darlington 655:Cumberland 563:Canterbury 361:Birmingham 347:Birkenhead 68:after the 16:See also: 4287:Cleveland 4260:Berkshire 4180:Various. 4158:5 January 4128:5 January 4080:5 January 4020:5 January 3786:Portadown 3780:Ballymena 3407:1975–2013 3395:Inverness 3375:Inverness 3371:Caithness 3366:Northern 3287:Kirkcaldy 3267:Edinburgh 3151:Dumbarton 3147:Clydebank 3139:Dunbarton 3060:1948–1975 2884:Powys FS 2860:Gwent FB 2852:Dyfed FB 2844:Clwyd FS 2826:1974–1996 2734:Glamorgan 2608:1948–1974 2519:Surrey FS 2371:London FB 2206:Dorset FS 2190:in 2007. 2183:Devon FS 2011:Worcester 1985:Wiltshire 1825:Wakefield 1812:Tynemouth 1715:Stockport 1688:Southport 1607:Joint FB 1601:Smethwick 1575:Sheffield 1561:St Helens 1535:Rotherham 1501:Hampshire 1293:Joint FB 1291:Gateshead 1287:Newcastle 1261:Middlesex 1198:London FB 1185:Liverpool 1130:Leicester 936:Hampshire 733:Doncaster 387:Blackpool 374:Blackburn 306:Berkshire 230:1948–1974 66:Edinburgh 4565:Historic 4481:Scotland 4292:Cornwall 4282:Cheshire 3967:25 March 3817:See also 3631:Shetland 3623:Highland 3614:Shetland 3606:Highland 3535:Grampian 3472:Stirling 3417:regional 3359:Aberdeen 3339:Aberdeen 3323:Arbroath 3255:Roxburgh 3223:Dumfries 3207:Dumfries 3183:Greenock 3166:Western 3159:Stirling 3143:Stirling 3130:Central 3111:Hamilton 3068:and the 3015:Bridgend 2942:Anglesey 2925:Brigade 2836:Brigade 2670:City of 2627:Anglesey 2615:Brigade 2464:Salop FS 2237:Essex FB 2070:Brigade 2024:City of 1906:West Ham 1838:Wallasey 1798:Teesside 1675:Southend 1635:Somerset 1621:Solihull 1573:City of 1490:City of 1474:Plymouth 1472:City of 1426:City of 1387:City of 1373:City of 1324:Teesside 1232:City of 1202:Covered 1183:City of 1156:City of 1128:City of 1114:City of 1089:Kesteven 953:Hastings 866:City of 852:City of 787:East Ham 720:Dewsbury 630:Coventry 628:City of 616:Cornwall 601:City of 589:Cheshire 561:City of 549:and the 469:City of 453:Brighton 440:Bradford 438:City of 359:City of 320:Abingdon 277:City of 252:Barnsley 240:Brigade 74:Old Town 4442:Suffolk 4397:Norfolk 4302:Cumbria 4243:England 4175:. HMSO. 4116:History 4008:History 3716:Tayside 3563:Lothian 3507:Fife FB 3476:Falkirk 3461:Bo'ness 3391:Zetland 3303:Kinross 3259:Selkirk 3251:Peebles 3239:Berwick 3215:Wigtown 3187:Paisley 3179:Renfrew 3155:Falkirk 3103:Airdrie 3094:Lanark 3043:Torfaen 3035:Newport 3023:Cardiff 2997:Swansea 2962:Wrexham 2958:Gwynedd 2812:Swansea 2786:Newport 2672:Cardiff 2331:Kent FB 2079:Avon FS 1760:Ipswich 1745:Ipswich 1741:Suffolk 1509:Preston 1375:Norwich 1305:Norfolk 1277:Sunbury 1273:Staines 1171:Lindsey 1158:Lincoln 923:Halifax 910:Grimsby 902:Norfolk 642:Croydon 603:Chester 497:Burnley 471:Bristol 328:Wantage 310:Reading 4447:Surrey 4387:London 3627:Orkney 3610:Orkney 3379:Orkney 3327:Dundee 3314:Angus 3171:Argyll 3121:, and 3119:Wishaw 2618:Notes 2073:Notes 2050:London 1784:Surrey 1428:Oxford 1414:Oldham 854:Exeter 773:Durham 759:Dudley 746:Dorset 413:Bootle 400:Bolton 336:Slough 324:Didcot 243:Notes 184:county 54:parish 4539:Other 4497:Wales 4327:Essex 3792:Derry 3755:Perth 3729:Angus 3548:Moray 3355:Nairn 3351:Moray 3343:Banff 3319:Angus 3307:Perth 3299:Perth 3274:Fife 2993:Powys 2946:Conwy 2839:1996 1972:Wigan 1483:Devon 1219:Luton 1116:Leeds 839:Essex 707:Devon 681:Derby 338:from 318:Lost 133:urban 4367:Kent 4250:Avon 4160:2008 4130:2008 4082:2008 4049:2014 4022:2008 3969:2014 3943:2014 3922:2014 3896:2008 3874:2014 3520:Fife 3515:Fife 3411:The 3389:and 3353:and 3345:and 3301:and 3285:and 3279:Fife 3261:and 3225:and 3213:and 3189:and 3177:and 3175:Bute 3157:and 3141:and 3117:and 3097:The 3045:and 2995:and 2960:and 2914:The 2705:and 2687:and 2642:and 2052:and 2026:York 1758:and 1754:and 1752:East 1743:and 1603:and 1289:and 1275:and 1073:Kent 1019:Hull 527:Bury 326:and 308:and 279:Bath 205:and 186:and 135:and 32:The 3757:). 3419:or 3219:Ayr 3203:Ayr 2801:FB 2775:FB 2749:FB 2736:FB 2723:FB 2709:FB 2691:FB 2674:FB 2660:FB 2646:FB 2629:FB 2028:FB 1987:FB 1961:FB 1948:FB 1935:FB 1880:FB 1853:FB 1786:FB 1773:FB 1747:FB 1703:FB 1637:FB 1590:FB 1577:FB 1550:FD 1524:FB 1503:FS 1494:FB 1485:FS 1476:FB 1455:FB 1443:FB 1430:FB 1404:FB 1391:FB 1377:FB 1363:FB 1350:FB 1319:FB 1307:FB 1263:FB 1236:FB 1187:FB 1160:FB 1132:FB 1118:FB 1075:FB 1062:FB 1048:FB 1034:FB 981:FB 968:FB 938:FB 904:FS 870:FB 856:FB 841:FB 815:FB 802:FB 748:FB 709:FB 696:FB 657:FB 618:FB 605:FB 591:FB 578:FB 565:FB 542:FB 521:FS 486:FB 473:FB 464:FB 442:FB 363:FB 330:to 312:FB 294:FB 281:FB 4614:: 4184:. 4057:^ 3727:, 3723:, 3699:, 3695:, 3691:, 3687:, 3683:, 3679:, 3675:, 3671:, 3667:, 3663:, 3659:, 3633:, 3629:, 3625:, 3616:, 3612:, 3608:, 3586:, 3582:, 3578:, 3574:, 3565:, 3546:, 3542:, 3478:, 3474:, 3397:. 3385:, 3381:, 3377:, 3373:, 3361:. 3341:, 3329:. 3309:. 3289:. 3269:. 3257:, 3253:, 3249:, 3245:, 3241:, 3229:. 3221:, 3209:, 3205:, 3193:. 3185:, 3173:, 3161:. 3153:, 3149:, 3137:, 3125:. 3113:, 3109:, 3105:, 3041:, 3037:, 3033:, 3029:, 3025:, 3021:, 3017:, 3013:, 2991:, 2987:, 2983:, 2979:, 2956:, 2952:, 2948:, 2944:, 2936:, 322:, 217:. 156:. 131:, 60:. 4277:) 4273:( 4228:e 4221:t 4214:v 4162:. 4144:" 4132:. 4114:" 4102:. 4096:" 4084:. 4066:" 4051:. 4024:. 4006:" 3994:. 3971:. 3945:. 3924:. 3898:. 3876:. 2971:,

Index

History of firefighting

fire services in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
parish
insurance companies
James Braidwood
Edinburgh
Great Fire of Edinburgh
Old Town
Parliament Square in Edinburgh
Society for the Protection of Life from Fire
Tooley Street fire of 1861
Metropolitan Fire Brigade
Metropolitan Board of Works
Eyre Massey Shaw
Local Government Act 1894
Fire Brigades Act 1938
county boroughs
municipal boroughs
urban
rural districts
Auxiliary Fire Service
Air Raid Precautions
Special Constabulary
Great Britain
National Fire Service
Civil Defence Service
National Fire Service (Northern Ireland)
Fire Services Act 1947

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