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History of the Jews in Makhachkala

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Also in 1926, a Jewish pogrom took place in Makhachkala, provoked by a blood libel. In the fall of that year, a rumor spread in several villages of Dagestan that supposedly Mountain Jews had killed a Muslim boy (or two) for some "ritual purposes." The angry mob organized several pogroms in
314:, looking for Israeli and Jewish travelers arriving on a flight from Tel Aviv. The incident resulted in about 20 injuries, as reported by local health authorities. Passports of some passengers were scrutinized by the crowd. 225:" school operated in the city (the director until the 2nd half of the 1920s was Rabbi Meir Rafailov), and a drama club for Mountain Jews. At the same time, in the 1920s, during the Soviet Union, 2 synagogues were closed. 295:
On the night of December 24, 2007, in Makhachkala, anti-Semites broke the windows in the synagogue building. Anti-Semites also desecrated a Jewish cemetery and distributed anti-Jewish leaflets in the 2000s.
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In 1899 there were 739 Jews here. There was a school at the synagogue (9 male students). The rabbi of the Ashkenazim was Abram Movshovich Lozner, the rabbi of the Mountain Jews was Morduchai Iliazarov.
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In 1886, ethnographer Ilya Sherebetovich Anisimov registered 15 Jewish families consisting of 123 people. There was a Jewish school in the city. Jews owned 4 manufacturing shops and 7 grocery stores.
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In the 2020s, the city had a synagogue, a Jewish cultural center, a Sunday school, and a club for older people. The size of the community, according to some sources, ranges from 300 to 430 Jews.
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In 1862, the first synagogue was built in the city, in which both Ashkenazi Jews and merchants Mountain Jews prayed there (including 61 artisans and 20 soldiers of the local garrison).
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According to the 1897 census, 97 thousand inhabitants lived in the district, among them 2,795 were Jews. Makhachkala (Petrovsk) had 9,753 inhabitants, of which 563 were Jews (5.8%).
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in 1998−1999, several representatives of the Jewish community were kidnapped for ransom. Many Jews of Makhachkala left for Israel and other countries and regions.
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lived in the city. That year, the synagogue building in Makhachkala was requisitioned, and the community was given a smaller building on the outskirts of the city.
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Dictionary of modern geographical names. — Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of an academician. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006.
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In 1919, the "House of the Jewish People" opened, in which work was carried out among the youth of Mountain and Ashkenazi Jews.
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In 1926, 3,481 Jews lived in the city (including 2,050 Mountain Jews), approximately 11% of the population of Makhachkala.
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In 2002, according to the census, there were 430 Jews in the city (0.08%), there were 61 Mountain Jews (0.01%), and 417
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In 1910, 379 Jews lived (11.8%), there were 3 synagogues, a Jewish cemetery, and a Jewish public elementary school.
158:, there was a Khazars settlement. Many Khazar scholars believe that the capital of the Khazar Khanate, the city of 2365: 2360: 2234: 1428: 273:
In the 1990s, Shimi Migirovich Dibiyaev was appointed chairman of the Jewish religious community of Makhachkala.
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In 1959, there were 2,692 Jews, including 1,900 Mountain Jews (1.6% of the city's population).
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who have ever lived on the territory of modern Makhachkala, a city in the Russian
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Gunmen in Russia’s Dagestan attack churches, synagogue and police post
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Gunmen Kill at Least 6 at Synagogue and Churches in Russian Republic
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operated (about 26 farms, including 22 farms of Mountain Jews).
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Makhachkala, Derbent and other populated areas of Dagestan.
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was set on fire by armed gunmen, possibly affiliated with
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In 1970, 5,213 Jews (including 1,684 Mountain Jews) and 4
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The city's rabbi in the 1860s was Rabbi Benjamin ben Rabi.
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In the homeland of our ancestors: the Jews of Makhachkala
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In the late 1990s, a Jewish Sunday school was opened.
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In 1971, Bobi Iosifovich Ashurov was appointed rabbi.
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In 1895 there were 436 Jews. There were 2 synagogues.
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In 1890, there were 143-230 Jews living in the city.
611:"Anti-Israel mob storms Dagestan airport in Russia" 208:In 1917, the group "Kings of Zion" was organized. 2337: 306:, a group waving Palestinian flags and chanting 202:In 1912, 453 Mountain Jews lived in Makhachkala. 114:in Makhachkala was a camp for the troops of the 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 332: 671: 574:A sharp outbreak of anti-Semitism in Dagestan 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 2160:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 525: 321:in Dagestan on 23 June 2024, Makhachkala's 205:In 1914, a men's gymnasium was established. 678: 664: 471: 312:forcefully entered the Makhachkala airport 240:In 1930, a viticultural artel named after 29: 707:Index of Jewish history-related articles 451: 449: 435: 433: 431: 429: 133: 2206:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 843: 347:(1913-2001), novelist, poet, playwright 2338: 263:In 1979, 4,226 Jews lived in the city. 247:In 1939, 1,930 Jews lived in the city. 659: 446: 426: 181:In 1880, 93 Mountain Jews lived here. 154:, near Makhachkala in the village of 685: 563:Attack on a synagogue in Makhachkala 13: 2153:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 2133:American Jewish Historical Society 457:Juhuro In The Country Of Mountains 14: 2377: 2356:Jewish Russian and Soviet history 169: 2317: 2304: 2303: 552:Anti-Semitic incidents in Russia 640: 628: 603: 578: 228:In 1925, there were 222 Jewish. 212: 2225:Relations with other religions 567: 556: 545: 534: 462: 126:were allowed to settle there. 1: 2212:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 2351:Jewish communities in Russia 2143:Leo Baeck Institute New York 2138:American Sephardi Federation 353:(1910-1972), writer and poet 282:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 7: 966:Constantinopolitan Karaites 387: 383:, businessman and investor 333:Notable Jews of Makhachkala 10: 2382: 2194:National Library of Israel 835:Zionism, race and genetics 142: 129: 2292: 2148:Yeshiva University Museum 2128:Center for Jewish History 2118: 1983: 1855: 1729: 1623: 1154: 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Christianity 735:Origins of Judaism 702:Outline of Judaism 140: 19: 2333: 2332: 2299:extinct languages 2200:YIVO Encyclopedia 1975:Hebrew literature 1943:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 1783:Reconstructionist 1461:Judaeo-Portuguese 1150: 1149: 1106:Eastern Sephardim 750:Synagogal Judaism 404:Judeo-Tat Theatre 345:Hizgil Avshalumov 221:In the 1920s, a " 96: 95: 2373: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2307: 2306: 1439:Judeo-Golpaygani 1040:Palestinian Jews 1015:Alexandrian Jews 971:Crimean Karaites 888:Unterlander Jews 841: 840: 755:Rabbinic Judaism 680: 673: 666: 657: 656: 650: 644: 638: 632: 626: 625: 623: 622: 607: 601: 600: 598: 597: 582: 576: 571: 565: 560: 554: 549: 543: 538: 532: 529: 523: 518: 469: 466: 460: 453: 444: 437: 375:Anatoly Yagudaev 369:Eduard Puterbrot 365:, music producer 38:Total population 33: 26: 20:Makhachkala Jews 18: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2318: 2316: 2288: 2114: 1979: 1851: 1725: 1619: 1434:Judeo-Borujerdi 1409:Judeo-Malayalam 1355:Judeo-Aragonese 1326:Lishanid Noshan 1158: 1146: 878:Oberlander Jews 839: 769: 711: 693: 684: 654: 653: 645: 641: 633: 629: 620: 618: 609: 608: 604: 595: 593: 590:www.cbsnews.com 584: 583: 579: 572: 568: 561: 557: 550: 546: 541:Jewish hostages 539: 535: 530: 526: 519: 472: 467: 463: 455:Ilya Karpenko. 454: 447: 438: 427: 422: 390: 381:Gavril Yushvaev 363:Iosif Prigozhin 351:Mishi Bakhshiev 335: 270: 215: 172: 145: 132: 23: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2379: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2313: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2266:non-Christian 2264: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 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485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 465: 458: 452: 450: 442: 439:Hana Rafael. 436: 434: 432: 430: 425: 415: 412: 410: 409:Mountain Jews 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 336: 330: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 297: 294: 291: 287: 286: 285: 283: 275: 272: 271: 262: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 243: 242:Joseph Stalin 239: 238: 237: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 216: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 175: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 136: 127: 125: 121: 120:Mountain Jews 117: 113: 110:. During the 109: 105: 101: 91: 87: 86:Mountain Jews 83: 78: 75: 71: 66: 63: 59: 56:(in Israel), 55: 51: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22:יהודי מחצ'קלה 2315: 2308: 2294: 2217: 2210: 2198: 2181: 2164: 1998:perspectives 1832:Samaritanism 1793:Neo-Hasidism 1773:Conservative 1687:Names of God 1596: 1577: 1387:Judaeo-Greek 1382:Judeo-Gascon 1321:Lishán Didán 1316:Lishana Deni 1284:Judeo-Yemeni 1252:Judeo-Arabic 1126:Meshuchrarim 1045:Persian Jews 978:Kurdish Jews 956:Kaifeng Jews 905:Beta Abraham 868:Galitzianers 823:Antisemitism 798:Israeli Jews 783:Assimilation 642: 630: 619:. Retrieved 617:. 2023-10-29 614: 605: 594:. Retrieved 592:. 2023-10-30 589: 580: 569: 558: 547: 536: 527: 464: 357:Mark Eliyahu 316: 308:anti-semitic 301: 279: 234: 213:Soviet Union 173: 146: 97: 16:Ethnic group 2240:Catholicism 1822:Hellenistic 1660:Eschatology 1598:Lachoudisch 1523:Lotegorisch 1501:Lachoudisch 1491:Koiné Greek 1404:Judeo-Latin 1341:Palestinian 1235:Palestinian 1084:Mustaʿravim 1010:Afghan Jews 998:Berber Jews 922:Bene Israel 910:Falash Mura 900:Beta Israel 818:Persecution 760:Middle Ages 521:Makhachkala 317:During the 302:Amidst the 290:Muslim Tats 280:During the 100:Makhachkala 2340:Categories 2235:Anabaptism 2177:Jew (word) 2044:Leadership 1857:Literature 1842:Secularism 1788:Humanistic 1655:Conversion 1625:Philosophy 1466:Judeo-Urdu 1230:Babylonian 1075:Saada Jews 1060:Adeni Jews 853:Ashkenazim 808:Samaritans 775:Population 730:Israelites 621:2023-10-30 596:2023-10-30 359:, musician 164:Ibn Hawqal 2297:indicate 2245:Mormonism 2230:Christian 2110:Symbolism 2098:Synagogue 2078:Mythology 2039:Education 2010:Astronomy 1993:Astrology 1810:relations 1615:Zarphatic 1563:Galitzish 1365:Yeshivish 1242:Catalanic 1205:Samaritan 1180:Ashkenazi 1161:Diasporic 1156:Languages 1101:Sephardim 1096:Romaniote 983:Krymchaks 917:Desi Jews 793:Buddhists 394:Judeo-Tat 323:synagogue 223:Judeo-Tat 58:Judeo-Tat 48:Languages 2310:Category 2280:Hinduism 2270:Buddhism 2172:Genetics 2088:Politics 2061:Marriage 2020:Holidays 2015:Calendar 1896:Rabbinic 1872:/Hebrew 1817:Haymanot 1744:Orthodox 1731:Branches 1704:Kabbalah 1699:Haskalah 1677:Holiness 1553:dialects 1533:Shassagh 1496:Krymchak 1476:Kayliñña 1370:Yinglish 1346:Galilean 1336:Talmudic 1331:Biblical 1306:Betanure 1225:Biblical 1220:Mishnaic 1215:Medieval 1200:Tiberian 1195:Yemenite 1185:Sephardi 1121:Paradesi 1065:Ḥabbanim 1055:Teimanim 1020:Baghdadi 993:Maghrebi 961:Karaites 939:Gruzínim 927:Kochinim 845:Diaspora 803:Karaites 788:Atheists 725:Timeline 615:BBC News 388:See also 310:slogans 292:(0.08%). 255:Karaites 160:Samandar 68:Religion 2295:Italics 2120:Studies 2066:Divorce 2032:Kashrut 2027:Cuisine 1985:Culture 1916:Midrash 1911:Tosefta 1901:Mishnah 1889:Ketuvim 1884:Nevi'im 1847:Schisms 1837:Science 1827:Karaite 1798:Renewal 1759:Litvaks 1754:Hasidic 1709:Sefirot 1694:Halakha 1665:Messiah 1638:Mitzvah 1633:Beliefs 1587:Western 1573:Poylish 1568:Litvish 1558:Eastern 1548:Yiddish 1543:Shuadit 1528:Qwareña 1516:Tetuani 1511:Haketia 1486:Knaanic 1481:Kivruli 1429:Bukhori 1375:Heblish 1311:Hulaulá 1301:Barzani 1257:Yahudic 1190:Mizrahi 1050:Urfalim 1005:Mizrahi 949:Neofiti 944:Italkim 873:Lita'im 765:Zionism 717:History 691:Judaism 459:. 2007. 443:. 2013. 152:Khanate 149:Khazars 143:Khazars 130:History 74:Judaism 62:Russian 43:300–430 2103:Hazzan 2093:Prayer 1970:Siddur 1906:Talmud 1870:Tanakh 1805:Neolog 1778:Reform 1766:Modern 1749:Haredi 1672:Ethics 1538:Shassi 1506:Ladino 1471:Karaim 1454:Juhuri 1296:Targum 1210:Signed 1175:Modern 1170:Hebrew 1138:Xuetes 934:Dönmeh 893:Yekkes 319:attack 268:Russia 54:Hebrew 2275:Islam 2083:Names 2073:Music 2054:Rebbe 2049:Rabbi 2003:Monen 1958:Zohar 1879:Torah 1874:Bible 988:Lemba 863:Chuts 420:Notes 156:Tarki 689:and 687:Jews 327:ISIS 122:and 104:Jews 102:are 1682:God 2342:: 613:. 588:. 473:^ 448:^ 428:^ 329:. 118:. 88:, 60:, 1163:) 1159:( 679:e 672:t 665:v 624:. 599:. 92:.

Index


Hebrew
Judeo-Tat
Russian
Judaism
Mountain Jews
Ashkenazi Jews
Makhachkala
Jews
Republic of Dagestan
Persian campaign in 1722
Russian Emperor Peter I
Mountain Jews
Ashkenazi Jews

Khazars
Khanate
Tarki
Samandar
Ibn Hawqal
Judeo-Tat
Joseph Stalin
Karaites
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Muslim Tats
2023 Hamas-Israel war
anti-semitic
forcefully entered the Makhachkala airport
attack
synagogue

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