1456:
1543:
1261:
698:
1591:
589:
850:. The division's first two commanders were Royal Marine Artillery Generals. Other Royal Marines acted as landing parties in the naval campaign against the Turkish fortifications in the Dardanelles before the Gallipoli landing. They were sent ashore to assess damage to Turkish fortifications after bombardment by British and French ships and, if necessary, to complete their destruction. The Royal Marines were the last to leave Gallipoli, replacing both British and
4886:
295:
287:
585:, but a lawsuit by a Royal Artillery officer resulted in a court decision that army officers were not subject to naval orders. As their coats were the blue of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, this group was nicknamed the "Blue Marines" and the infantry element, who wore the scarlet coats of the British infantry, became known as the "Red Marines", often given the derogatory nickname "Lobsters" by sailors.
903:
624:
the Royal Navy's dominance of the seas in Europe, and the blockading of the French Navy's ports, was that manpower constraints became less of an issue at the end of the
Napoleonic Wars. From 1812, such maritime supremacy meant the Mediterranean and Channel Fleets were assigned additional marines for use 'in destroying signal communications and other petty harassing modes of warfare'.
528:
colony, naval
Captain Arthur Phillip, found that the natives were vastly more numerous than expected and also that they soon started resisting the settlers. Within 12 months, natives killed 5 or 6 First Fleeters and wounded others. Finally, in October 1788, the marines were tasked to expand the initial settlement at
1330:, and Nos 40, 42 and 45 Commandos took part in the operation. It marked the first time that a helicopter assault was used operationally to land troops in an amphibious attack. British and French forces defeated the Egyptians, but after pressure from the United States, and French domestic pressure, they backed down.
1341:
guerrillas during the independence war against the
British. The EOKA were a small, but powerful organisation of Greek Cypriots, who had great local support from the Greek community. The unit, based in Malta at the time travelled to the Kyrenia mountain area of the island and in December 1955 launched
1203:
Crews for the UK's landing craft were initially drawn from the Royal Navy, after 1 April 1943 this responsibility was transferred to the Royal
Marines. RM officers did a preliminary 9 week course 6 at HMS Eastney and 3 weeks in craft at HMS Northney (Hayling Island). From there they were appointed to
1728:
were built there (in
Frances Street) between 1842 and 1848; both were progressive designs for their time. After the closure of the dockyard, the division was disbanded (1869). The buildings were handed over to the army and were renamed Cambridge Barracks: they were largely demolished in 1975 but the
512:
to protect a new colony at Botany Bay (New South Wales). Due to an administrative error the Fleet left
Portsmouth without its main supply of ammunition, cartridge paper and tools to repair their flintlocks. The omission was noted early during the voyage and, in July 1787, a request was sent back to
89:
on board the Royal Navy's ships and also took part in multiple amphibious actions. Marines had a dual function aboard ships of the Royal Navy; routinely, they ensured the security of the ship's officers and supported their maintenance of discipline in the ship's crew, and in battle, they engaged the
1427:
invaded the islands in April 1982. A British task force was immediately despatched to recapture them, and given that an amphibious assault would be necessary, the Royal
Marines were heavily involved. 3 Commando Brigade was brought to full combat strength, with not only 40, 42 and 45 Commandos, but
623:
contained 104 marines while a 28 gun
Frigate had 29. Between 1807 and 1814, the total marine establishment number was 31,400 men. Manpower (recruitment and retention) problems saw regular infantry units from the British Army being used as shipboard replacements on numerous occasions. One result of
615:
on board the Royal Navy's ships and also took part in multiple amphibious actions. Marines had a dual function aboard ships of the Royal Navy in this period; routinely, they ensured the security of the ship's officers and supported their maintenance of discipline in the ship's crew, and in battle,
886:
support when ashore, that the title of Royal
Marines would apply to the entire Corps and that only a few specialists would now receive gunnery training. As a form of consolation the dark blue and red uniform of the Royal Marine Artillery now became the full dress of the entire Corps. Royal Marine
539:
One author has claimed that the
Marines deliberately spread smallpox among Australia's indigenous population in order to reduce its military effectiveness, but this is not corroborated by contemporaneous records of the settlement and most researchers attribute the indigenous smallpox outbreak to
527:
The First Fleet detachment had a strength of 212 including 160 privates. This relatively small force was arranged on the advice of Joseph Banks who advised the British government that local Aborigines were few and retiring. On arrival in New South Wales in January 1788 the Governor of the new
881:
pressure for a further reduction to 6,000 or even the entire disbandment of the Corps. As a compromise an establishment of 9,500 was settled upon but this meant that two separate branches could no longer be maintained. The abandonment of the Marines' artillery role meant that the Corps would
670:, under the command of Brevet Major Thomas Adair, in January 1815. The only British success at New Orleans was an attack on the west bank of the Mississippi River by a 700-man force, consisting of the 100 Royal Marines, 100 sailors under Captain Rowland Money, and 3 companies of the
1582:
and 40 Commando conducting a helicopter assault in order to secure the oil installations to assure continued operability of Iraq's export capability. The attack proceeded well, with light casualties. 3 Commando Brigade served as part of the US 1st Marine Division and received the
1762:
Following the amalgamation of the RM Artillery and Light Infantry in 1923, Forton Barracks was closed and Eastney became the Corps' main base in Portsmouth. Eastney Barracks remained the Corps Headquarters until 1995, when it was sold and converted to private housing.
2933:
1012:
A total of four Special Service Brigades (later Commando brigade) were raised during the war, and Royal Marines were represented in all of them. A total of nine RM Commandos were raised during the war, numbered from 40 to 48. These were distributed as follows:
794:
Pursuing a career in the Marines had been considered social suicide through much of the 18th and 19th centuries since Marine officers had a lower standing than their counterparts in the Royal Navy. An effort was made in 1907 through the common entry or
1411:
Between 1974 and 1984, the Royal Marines undertook three United Nations tours of duty in Cyprus. The first was in November 1974, when 41 Commando took over the Limassol District from the 2nd Battalion of the Guards Brigade, following the
3195:
81:. As their coats were the blue of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, this group was nicknamed the "Blue Marines" and the Infantry element, who wore the scarlet coats of the British infantry, became known as the "Red Marines". During the
1478:
and took part in numerous boardings of suspect shipping. There were also further elements deployed to provide protection of shipping whilst in ports throughout the Gulf. The main element of 3 Commando Brigade was deployed to northern
943:. After the assault on the French naval base at Antsirane in Madagascar was held up, fifty Sea Service Royal Marines from HMS Ramilles commanded by Captain Martin Price were landed on the quay of the base by the British destroyer HMS
2181:
152:
invaded the islands in April 1982. A British task force was immediately dispatched to recapture them, and given that an amphibious assault would be necessary, the Royal Marines were heavily involved. The troops were landed at
799:" to reduce the professional differences between RN and RM officers through a system of common entry that provided for an initial period of service where both groups performed the same roles and underwent the same training.
2751:
877:. The Royal Marine Artillery (RMA) and Royal Marine Light Infantry (RMLI) were amalgamated on 22 June 1923. Post-war demobilisation had seen the Royal Marines reduced from 55,000 (1918) to 15,000 in 1922 and there was
455:
control. Initially, all field officers were Royal Navy officers as the Royal Navy felt that the ranks of Marine field officers were largely honorary. This meant that the farthest a Marine officer could advance was to
4601:
3068:
1384:
mutinied. Within 24 hours elements of 41 Commando had left Bickleigh Camp, Plymouth, Devon, and were travelling by air to Nairobi, Kenya, continuing by road into Tanzania. At the same time, Commandos aboard
1392:
sailed to East Africa and anchored off-shore from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The revolt was put down and the next six months were spent in touring Tanzanian military out-posts disarming military personnel.
666:. A smaller composite battalion of about 100 men (23 officers, two of whom (John Wilson 1787–1850 and John Alexander Phillips 1790–1865) were Trafalgar veterans, and 80 other ranks) also took part in the
1740:. It was initially served by Marines from the Chatham, Portsmouth and Woolwich Divisions. The Depot remained in service until 1991 although the Royal Marines School of Music remained on site until 1996.
2371:
302:
Two marine regiments of the army were raised in 1690. They were the Earl of Pembroke's and Torrington's, later Lord Berkeley's. These two regiments participated in an opposed landing during the
4692:
4225:
3137:
989:, again the Marines were involved with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, this time the 1st Battalion. In 1942 the Infantry Battalions of the Royal Marine Division were re-organised as
524:
to Botany Bay. However, despite the Home Office receiving the request, the full resupply was never sent and consequently, after 12 months, the marines ended up in difficult circumstances.
3271:
1307:
company and part of the divisional train fought their way from Koto-Ri to Hagaru after the Chinese had blocked the road to the North. It then took part in the famous withdrawal from
2755:
619:
The number of marines on board Royal Naval ships depended on the size of the ship and was generally kept at a ratio of one marine per ship gun, plus officers. For example: a
3766:
3820:
Britain's sea soldiers: a history of the Royal Marines and their predecessors and of their services in action, ashore and afloat, and upon sundry other occasions of moment
3809:
Britain's sea soldiers: a history of the Royal Marines and their predecessors and of their services in action, ashore and afloat, and upon sundry other occasions of moment
947:
after it ran the gauntlet of French shore batteries defending Diego Suarez Bay. They then captured two of the batteries, which led to a quick surrender by the French.
1657:
In 2018, women became eligible to apply for all roles in the British forces, including the Royal Marines beyond the Band Service where they have served since 1992.
464:. This situation persisted well into the 1800s. During the rest of the 18th century, they served in numerous landings all over the world, the most famous being the
3942:
3303:
1946:
484:
and took possession of the enemy redoubt. These Marines also often took to the ship's boats to repel attackers in small boats when RN ships were becalmed on close
1377:
saw three of the 150 marines involved decorated, L company 42 commando are still referred to today as Limbang Company in memory of this archetypal commando raid.
4487:
2012:
3017:
1416:, and became the first commando to wear the light blue berets of the UN when they began the Corps' first six-month tour with the UN forces in Cyprus (UNIFCYP).
4492:
861:
in 1918. Five Royal Marines earned the Victoria Cross in the First World War, two at Zeebrugge, one at Gallipoli, one at Jutland and one on the Western Front.
4502:
4447:
1474:. However, 24 men from K Company, 42 Commando Royal Marines were deployed as six-man teams aboard two Royal Navy destroyers and frigates. They were used as
662:
Also present on shore during the Chesapeake campaign was a composite battalion of Marines, formed from ships' Marine detachments, frequently led by Captain
4702:
4457:
1751:(which continued to be used for gunnery training into the 20th century). The establishment of the Royal Marine Artillery as a separate unit in 1859 led to
4616:
4606:
4401:
4296:
612:
86:
607:
At the start of the conflict, there were insufficient numbers of marines, so army personnel were used for 4 years to address this shortfall. During the
4432:
314:
2115:
1828:
4697:
4442:
318:
1606:(Arvand Rud in Persian) river, between Iran and Iraq. They were released three days later following diplomatic discussions between the UK and Iran.
4848:
4547:
4055:
2560:
1039:
1650:(GC) after throwing himself on a grenade to save the lives of the other marines in his patrol, in Afghanistan. Remarkably, he managed to keep his
3980:
2157:
1182:
were well-represented in the final drive on Japan. Captains and majors generally commanded squadrons, whilst in one case Lt. Colonel R.C. Hay on
1448:, which fell on 14 June 1982 to 2nd Battalion The Parachute Regiment. A Royal Marines divisional headquarters was deployed, under Major-General
4868:
3391:
3355:
721:. The Royal Navy only saw limited active service at sea after 1850 (until 1914) and became interested in developing the concept of landings by
1546:
Royal Marines Maj. Gen. Andy Salmon, Multi-National Division-Southeast commander, and US Army Maj. Gen. Michael Oates in Basra, Iraq in 2009.
4657:
3278:
1166:
A number of Royal Marines served as pilots during the Second World War. It was a Royal Marines officer who led the attack by a formation of
635:. These men bolstered the ranks, helping the British to hold the island until reinforcements arrived. This practice was repeated during the
3935:
3889:
The Whitefoord Papers; Being the Correspondence and Other Manuscripts of Colonel Charles Whitefoord and Caleb Whitefoord, from 1739 to 1810
1629:
1599:
870:
985:. One month after Dieppe, most of the 11th Royal Marine Battalion was killed or captured in an ill staged amphibious landing at Tobruk in
4532:
4527:
4467:
4427:
4417:
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3239:
2950:
1861:"Killigrew, Sir William II (1606–1695), of Pendennis Castle, Cornwall; later of Lincoln's Inn Fields, London and Kempton Park, Middlesex"
4522:
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4000:
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602:
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1860:
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were established in 1768 but the premises did not prove altogether satisfactory, and in 1848 the Portsmouth Division was relocated to
802:
For the first part of the 20th century, the Royal Marines' role was the traditional one of providing shipboard infantry for security,
4477:
4462:
4422:
3329:
4629:
1268:
In 1946 the Army Commandos were disbanded, leaving the Royal Marines to continue the commando role (with supporting army elements).
4624:
4542:
4517:
4437:
4391:
4291:
2260:
671:
337:
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on 14 February 1942 and designated 'The Royal Marine Commando', shortly afterwards it was renamed A Commando and took part in the
4537:
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4233:
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365:
260:
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forces from worsening situations in the neighbouring region, in what was an already heated part of the world, with conflicts in
313:
In 1698, the Marine establishment was reformed: the two existing regiments were reformed into a single one under the command of
4732:
4452:
4310:
4177:
1311:. After that, a small amount of raiding followed, before the Marines were withdrawn from the conflict in 1951. It received the
361:
4910:
4737:
4647:
4568:
4354:
4161:
3846:
3749:
3529:
505:
389:
806:
parties and small-scale landings. The Marines' other traditional position on a Royal Navy ship was manning 'X' and 'Y' (the
4552:
4169:
4137:
3072:
1346:
1300:
1156:
1152:
907:
643:. These men were commanded by Royal Marines officers and fought alongside their regular Royal Marines counterparts at the
4512:
4497:
4482:
4472:
4370:
4201:
4088:
2777:
1429:
1296:
552:
457:
413:
3307:
2854:
1950:
647:
in August 1814. During the battle a detachment of Royal Marine Artillery commanded by Lieutenant John Lawrence deployed
4583:
4507:
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4185:
4121:
3876:
3684:
3665:
3646:
3627:
3597:
3578:
3548:
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2455:
2229:
2023:
1677:
The Royal Marines was the first complete British corps to be provided with its own barracks – one for each Division:
1654:
between himself and the grenade, and that, together with his body armour, meant he suffered only very minor injuries.
4827:
4758:
4742:
4642:
4359:
4326:
4129:
4005:
3818:
3714:
2871:
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1665:
When first permanently established (1755), the Marines were formed into three Divisions based in the three principal
967:
496:, 14 February 1779, Corporal James Thomas, Private Theophilus Hinks, Private Thomas Fatchett and Private John Allen.
241:
1369:. During the campaign there was a company-strength amphibious assault by Lima Company of 42 Commando at the town of
1113:
767:(1839–1842 and 1856–1860) against the Chinese. These were all successful except for the landing at the Mouth of the
4789:
4750:
4637:
4573:
4209:
4153:
3995:
2972:
2704:
560:
369:
252:
3906:
3138:"Women now allowed to apply for Royal Marines and all other frontline military roles, defence secretary announces"
2681:
616:
they engaged the enemy's crews, whether firing from positions on their own ship, or fighting in boarding actions.
4652:
4396:
4386:
4010:
1721:
1238:
772:
1743:
The Royal Marine Artillery was initially based at Chatham, but in 1824 was moved to its own dedicated barracks,
1455:
4794:
3965:
3951:
1693:
1575:
1563:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1056:
4784:
4727:
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4286:
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4276:
4060:
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3413:
3377:
2407:
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2203:
1797:
393:
329:
32:
4045:
3217:
2124:
1835:
385:
206:
2655:
1171:
1159:. Both were conventional infantry, rather than in the commando role. 116th Brigade saw some action in the
4873:
4817:
4763:
4687:
4672:
1772:
1063:
1029:
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847:
380:
Six Marine Regiments (1st to 6th Marines, 44th to 49th Foot) were raised on 17–22 November 1739 for the
4779:
4093:
4050:
3830:
Historical Records of the Buffs, East Kent Regiment, 3rd Foot, Formerly Designated the Holland Regiment
1787:
1737:
1559:
1547:
1413:
1308:
1129:
951:
473:
513:
the British Home Office from Santa Cruz that the missing supplies be sent out in William Bligh's ship
248:
in Dutch service, and many of the regiment's initial complement of officers had served there as well.
4722:
2434:"Class Warfare and the Selborne Scheme: The Royal Navy's battle over technology and social hierarchy"
1782:
1777:
1748:
1488:
1445:
1097:
950:
In addition the Royal Marines formed Mobile Naval Base Defence Organisations (MNBDOs) similar to the
677:
Throughout the war Royal Marines units raided up and down the east coast of America including up the
640:
632:
303:
166:
2902:
1531:, where contact with enemy forces was expected to be heavy. However little action was seen, with no
4832:
4321:
4301:
4035:
3116:
1733:
1696:
was opened in 1779 and remained in use until 1950 (when Chatham ceased to operate as a naval base).
461:
353:
3859:
Per Mare, Per Terram: Reminiscences of Thirty-two Years' Military, Naval, and Constabulary Service
2522:
2144:, Charles Wilson and Judy Campbell – maintain that First Fleet smallpox did not cause the outbreak
520:. Ten thousand rounds of ammunition were also obtained when the Fleet called into Rio de Janeiro
185:, was formed on 28 October 1664, with an initial strength of 1,200 infantrymen recruited from the
4662:
4331:
3990:
1288:
1183:
998:
229:
130:
90:
enemy's crews, whether firing from positions on their own ship, or fighting in boarding actions.
465:
2958:
1725:
1610:
936:
409:
381:
190:
3246:
3168:
759:. In the rest of the 19th Century the Royal Marines served in many landings especially in the
4843:
4098:
4070:
1405:
1197:
1179:
1137:
667:
656:
652:
644:
481:
276:
256:
202:
2502:
1885:
384:, with four more being raised later. One large Marine Regiment (Spotswood's Regiment, later
328:
In 1702, six Regiments of Marines and six Sea Service Regiments of Foot were formed for the
4799:
4252:
4103:
3434:
3240:"Royal Marines, closing of Chatham Group, Royal Marines and Royal Marine Barracks, Chatham"
3042:
2808:
2313:
2098:
1792:
1542:
1517:
1249:
1190:
1125:
831:
429:
217:
98:
3333:
939:
as an amphibiously trained division, parts of which served at Dakar and in the capture of
725:. In these Naval Brigades, the function of the Royal Marines was to land first and act as
8:
4890:
4822:
4113:
3887:
3724:
2633:
1700:
1666:
1315:
after the USMC got the regulations modified to allow foreign units to receive the award.
986:
963:
911:
843:
341:
280:
255:
was also raised to serve at sea and both of these "Naval" regiments were paid for by the
240:(1622). It consisted of six 200-man companies and was initially commanded by Colonel Sir
194:
110:
36:
3857:
3695:
2333:
2264:
1990:
263:, later the 1st Duke of Marlborough, was a famous member of this regiment. A Company of
4838:
3920:
3608:
3121:
2527:
2507:
2318:
2079:
1704:
1633:
1327:
1304:
1284:
1245:
1133:
1046:
225:
3610:
The campaigns of the British army at Washington and New Orleans in the years 1814-1815
1279:
was reformed in 1950, and was originally envisaged as a raiding force for use against
1260:
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3872:
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3741:
3710:
3680:
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3642:
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3593:
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3407:
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3156:
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2752:"Britain's Sheet Anchor, Old Brothers in Arms: The 41 Independent Commando at Chosin"
2591:
2387:
2197:
2163:
2083:
1682:
1622:
1509:, the first armoured vehicle to be operated by the Royal Marines for half a century.
1386:
1319:
1216:
1109:
1101:
1006:
994:
803:
678:
452:
424:
and then disbanded in 1748. Many of the disbanded men were offered transportation to
421:
417:
357:
310:
on 21 September 1690 under the command of John Churchill, later Duke of Marlborough.
272:
244:
with Sir Charles Lyttleton as lieutenant-colonel. Killigrew had commanded an English
237:
198:
138:
126:
64:
3135:
1703:
were established in 1756 and, as Stonehouse Barracks still form the headquarters of
1404:, during the course of which 13 were killed in action. A further eleven died in the
401:
4602:
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Aviation, Amphibious Capability & Carriers)
3807:
3794:
2071:
1752:
1643:
1614:
1567:
1433:
1397:
1093:
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764:
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captured the Rock itself) and the subsequent defence of the fortress alongside the
154:
2809:"The Assault on Limbang, Sarawak by 'L' Company Group, 42 Commando, Royal Marines"
1506:
830:, in addition to their usual stations aboard ship, Royal Marines were part of the
697:
267:
served as Marines to augment the Marines of the Admiral's Regiment during the key
97:, in addition to their usual stations aboard ship, Royal Marines were part of the
4858:
4677:
4611:
4349:
3985:
3910:
3559:
3094:
2858:
2851:
2075:
1686:
1555:
1513:
1230:
1121:
1117:
955:
928:
883:
796:
784:
760:
648:
608:
582:
82:
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Royal Navy personnel, including seven Royal Marines, when a boarding party from
651:
resulting in the rout of the US militiamen. The Royal Marines battalion and the
4863:
4853:
2480:
1744:
1498:
1475:
1459:
1381:
1234:
1220:
1167:
931:, seizing the approaches to the Norwegian town preparatory to a landing by the
892:
858:
745:
734:
682:
571:
322:
114:
71:
3799:
Britain's Sea Soldiers: A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914–1919
1520:, Charlie Company of 40 Commando became the first British regular forces into
807:
325:
were converted into Marine regiments. These regiments were disbanded in 1699.
4904:
4682:
4080:
4040:
3916:
Royal Marines a Geo History, a mapped history of the Royal Marines since 1664
3356:"Royal Marines Museum – Commandants of the Royal Marines Portsmouth Division"
1603:
1524:, using Bagram Air base to support British and US Special Forces Operations.
1497:
From 2000 onwards, the Royal Marines began converting from their traditional
1437:
1420:
1212:
1208:
1204:
HMS Helder or HMS Effingham for 6 week courses in training with their crews.
1175:
1002:
896:
722:
709:(Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia) in spring 1897
628:
574:
477:
444:
268:
186:
158:
145:
134:
74:
56:
1505:
concept, an emphasis on force protection leading to the introduction of the
588:
4145:
3590:
Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955-1959
2611:
2167:
1647:
1449:
1401:
1374:
966:, where due to losses they were joined with remnants of the 2nd Battalion,
932:
924:
177:
The 'first official' unit of English naval infantry, originally called the
118:
1590:
1303:
with Lt. Col. D.B. Drysdale RM in command, 41 Commando, a USMC company, a
1244:
The Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment under Blondie Haslar carried out
121:
the Infantry Battalions of the Royal Marine Division were re-organised as
2729:
1618:
1528:
1521:
1502:
1323:
1280:
1276:
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1069:
1051:
1034:
1022:
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307:
264:
94:
78:
1747:, in Portsmouth. In 1858 the Royal Marine Artillery moved from there to
4027:
3394:. Memorials in Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014
3358:. Memorials in Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014
2182:"The crest, colours, beret, nicknames and prayers of the Royal Marines"
2141:
2062:
Warren Christopher (2013). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – Who, When, Why".
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in 1672. The regiment was disbanded in 1689 shortly after James II was
52:
44:
3903:
2013:"Muster for HMS Resolution during the third Pacific voyage, 1776–1780"
1566:
under its command. The Brigade conducted an amphibious assault on the
1178:
squadrons during the course of the war, and with the formation of the
899:, used by the RMA, were abolished and replaced by the rank of Marine.
504:
From May 1787, a detachment of four companies of marines, under Major
294:
3915:
3069:"Handover in Helmand as 3 Cdo Brigade replace 16 Air Assault Brigade"
2374:. Royal Marines Museum. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014
1639:
was seized in the waters between Iran and Iraq, in the Persian Gulf.
1424:
1354:
1141:
1105:
730:
345:
333:
286:
149:
70:
The Royal Marine Artillery was formed as an establishment within the
40:
2162:. Vol. 2. Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street. p. 137.
1587:, in fact the 2nd time in 50 years the Royal Marines received this.
1470:
The main element of 3 Commando Brigade was not deployed in the 1991
887:
officers and SNCOs however continue to wear the historic scarlet in
791:(1900), where a Royal Marine earned a further Corps Victoria Cross.
212:
It was the fifth European Marine unit formed, being preceded by the
35:
the most historic achievement of the Marines was the capture of the
2184:. Royal Marines Museum. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012
1717:
1651:
1579:
1532:
1494:
In 1992 recruiting into the RM Band Service was opened to females.
1471:
1358:
1227:
990:
878:
874:
756:
485:
469:
448:
397:
245:
122:
60:
3503:
Tracing Your Royal Marine Ancestors: A Guide for Family Historians
2590:. Elite Series. Vol. 64. London: Osprey Military Publishing.
2411:
1558:, the British involvement in the Iraq war, in early 2003 with the
1241:. Hunter was the most recent RM commando to be awarded the medal.
360:, three of these were redesignated as line infantry, becoming the
3639:
Business of Some Heat: The United Nations Force in Cyprus 1972-74
1756:
1736:
was established alongside the important naval anchorage known as
1536:
1370:
1366:
1145:
839:
835:
755:
For most of their history, British Marines had been organised as
549:
106:
102:
2831:"The Tanganyika Army Mutiny 1964 and The BFPO Field Post Office"
2408:"Second Anglo-Chinese War ("Opium war") of 1856 – 1860 (part 2)"
2159:
Admiral the Right Hon The Earl of St Vincent GCB &C. Memoirs
873:. In 1919, the 6th Battalion RMLI mutinied and was disbanded at
627:
In the Caribbean theatre volunteers from freed French slaves on
1423:
provided the backdrop to the next action of the Royal Marines.
1350:
1342:
Operation Foxhunter, an operation to destroy EOKA's main base.
1334:
1292:
768:
702:
493:
290:
Portrait of a Maritime officer, by William Dobson, 17th century
233:
148:
provided the backdrop to the next action of the Royal Marines.
854:
in a neatly planned and executed withdrawal from the beaches.
460:. It was not until 1771 that the first Marine was promoted to
1755:
being built to accommodate them; the barracks were opened at
1484:
902:
788:
213:
1462:
procedures demonstrated by Royal Marines on the frigate HMS
1396:
From 1969 onwards, Royal Marine units regularly deployed to
1248:
and provided the basis for the post-war continuation of the
340:. Their most significant achievement was the capture of the
4668:
Commodore RFA and Deputy Director Royal Navy Afloat Support
1571:
1480:
1452:, who was commander of British land forces during the war.
1441:
1362:
1338:
978:
596:
420:. In 1747, the remaining regiments were transferred to the
405:
162:
3136:
Lizzie Dearden Home Affairs Correspondent @lizziedearden.
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
2634:"Badge, formation, 117th Infantry Brigade, Royal Marines"
2210:
3950:
3707:
By Sea and Land: The Story of the Royal Marine Commandos
3697:
Combined Operations: The Official Story of the Commandos
3522:
Wellington's Peninsula Regiments (2): The Light Infantry
3016:
Marines, David Sharrock With the Royal (21 March 2003).
1527:
2002 saw the deployment of 45 Commando Royal Marines to
1237:
in the Second World War for action at Lake Comacchio in
205:, was Captain-General of the Artillery Company, now the
3869:
The Royal Marines, From Sea Soldiers to a Special Force
1810:
705:
in Crete following the occupation of the island by the
492:
took with him four marines on the day he was killed in
439:, fifty Companies in three Divisions, headquartered at
51:, fifty Companies in three Divisions, headquartered at
25:
the Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot
3433:. Portsmouth Society News. August 1995. Archived from
3018:"Marines spearhead the invasion with lightning attack"
2730:"Remembering the secret mission of Cockleshell Heroes"
2117:
Could First Fleet smallpox infect Aborigines? – a note
1211:, and the Royal Marines Armoured Support Group manned
1151:
In January 1945, two further RM brigades were formed,
927:, a small party of Royal Marines were first ashore at
783:
The Royal Marines also played a prominent role in the
729:
ahead of sailors trained as conventional infantry and
689:
in Mobile Bay in what was the last action of the war.
592:
Major General John Tupper His Majesty's Marine Forces.
3738:
How to Survive in the Georgian Navy: A Sailor's Guide
2852:
Britain's Small Wars, Northern Ireland Roll of Honour
910:, which supported the D-Day landings at "La brèche d'
713:
In 1855, the marine Infantry forces were renamed the
639:, where escaped American slaves were formed into the
3272:"Area 2: The Royal Marine Barracks and Eastern King"
1716:
In 1805 a fourth division was established, based at
973:
The first Royal Marines commando unit was formed at
717:(RMLI) and in 1862 the name was slightly altered to
47:
captured the Rock itself) in 1704. On 5 April 1755,
4402:
List of fleets and major commands of the Royal Navy
2230:"Per Mare Per Terram – the Royal Marines 1793–1815"
1345:Further action in the Far East was seen during the
1337:to undertake anti-terrorist operations against the
1163:, but 117th Brigade was hardly used operationally.
733:. This skirmishing was the traditional function of
179:
Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot
2061:
954:Defense Battalions. One of these took part in the
476:. A company of Marines under the command of Major
3125:(Supplement). 24 July 2008. pp. 11163–11164.
1947:"32nd (Cornwall Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot"
1283:. It performed this role in partnership with the
744:in 1854 and 1855, three Royal Marines earned the
113:in 1915. The Royal Marines also took part in the
4902:
2682:"Royal Marines World War II landing craft crews"
2481:"The RMLI move to, and deployment at, Gallipoli"
1834:. Marine Society & Sea Cadet. Archived from
1207:They also provided the crews for the UK's minor
570:(RMA) was formed as an establishment within the
4607:Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Capability)
3981:Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff
3768:A Brief Chronology of Marines History 1664-2003
2973:"Royal Marines leave Afghanistan for last time"
23:began on 28 October 1664 with the formation of
3617:
3564:. Vol. v. 1. London: Harrison & Sons.
1609:In November 2006, 3 Commando Brigade relieved
1408:of the Royal Marines School of Music in 1989.
1333:In September 1955 45 Commando was deployed to
775:ordered a landing across extensive mud flats.
332:. When on land, the Marines were commanded by
189:of London as part of the mobilisation for the
4658:Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group
3936:
2515:
2140:several authors – including Josephine Flood,
2057:
2055:
2053:
2022:. 15 October 2012. p. 20. Archived from
1829:"Royal Marines History and Traditional Facts"
1483:in the aftermath to provide aid to the Iraqi
1092:1 Commando Brigade took part in first in the
935:two days later. The Royal Marines formed the
869:After the war Royal Marines took part in the
3823:. Vol. II. Liverpool: The Lyceum Press.
3729:Historical record of the Royal marine forces
3500:
2531:(Supplement). 16 October 1923. p. 6961.
2100:The Voyage of Governor Phillip To Botany Bay
1594:Royal Marines in Afghanistan in January 2009
392:and served alongside British Marines at the
4617:Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Policy)
3976:First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff
3812:. Vol. I. Liverpool: The Lyceum Press.
3693:
3561:The Historical Records of the Royal Marines
1444:" across the entire island to the capital,
1322:, the next action came in 1956, during the
209:, the unit that trained the Trained Bands.
165:" across the entire island to the capital,
4001:Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces
3943:
3929:
3885:
3862:. Economic Print & Publishing Company.
3735:
3481:
2778:"1956: Allied Forces take control of Suez"
2495:
2372:"The Victoria Cross and the Royal Marines"
2216:
2050:
1711:
1128:. 3 Commando Brigade served in Sicily and
997:. The Division command structure became a
603:Royal Marines Battalions (Napoleonic Wars)
129:. The Division command structure became a
3836:
3704:
3658:Consolidating Conquest, Ireland 1603–1727
3538:
3501:Brooks, Richard; Little, Matthew (2008).
1318:After playing a part in the long-running
1112:. 2 Commando Brigade was involved in the
1066:(entirely Royal Marine after March 1944)
864:
692:
532:to commence farming more fertile land at
4625:Commander Fleet Operational Sea Training
3866:
3793:
3618:Heidler, David; Heidler, Jeanne (2004).
3519:
3115:
2934:"Royal Marines officers and other ranks"
2585:
2561:"D-Day: Heroic battle in Port-en-Bessin"
2521:
2501:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2312:
2149:
1589:
1541:
1454:
1259:
901:
857:The Royal Marines also took part in the
696:
611:the Royal Marines participated in every
597:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
587:
451:, were formed by Order of Council under
293:
285:
85:the Royal Marines participated in every
63:, were formed by Order of Council under
4307:History of the Royal Navy (before 1707)
3904:Royal Marines Museum, Southsea, England
3723:
3655:
3568:
3277:. Plymouth City Council. Archived from
3015:
2702:
2436:. The Mariner's Mirror. 4 November 2014
2096:
1880:
1878:
1512:In November 2001, after the seizure of
1428:also the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the
701:Royal Marines parade in the streets of
548:In 1802, largely at the instigation of
472:coast in 1761. They also served in the
4903:
4733:Commando Training Centre Royal Marines
3855:
3827:
3774:. Royal Marines Museum. Archived from
3709:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Classics.
3587:
2261:"The Royal Marines in the War of 1812"
2155:
1949:. National Army Museum. Archived from
1720:(site of another Royal Dockyard). The
1602:, including six Royal Marines, on the
1219:; one of these is still on display at
4738:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
4703:Serving senior Royal Marines officers
4648:Commander United Kingdom Strike Force
4355:Commander United Kingdom Strike Force
3924:
3816:
3805:
3674:
3606:
3462:
2357:
2174:
1578:and 42 Commando securing the port of
778:
543:
375:
259:by Order of Council of 11 July 1665.
3636:
3557:
3087:
2334:"The Battle of Fort Bowyer, Alabama"
1875:
1669:: Portsmouth, Chatham and Plymouth.
1432:attached. The troops were landed at
1174:. Eighteen Royal Marines commanded
908:Royal Marines Armoured Support Group
3571:The First Peninsular War: 1702–1713
3541:Colonial American Troops, 1610–1774
2975:. Ministry of Defence. 9 April 2013
1628:In 2007, Iranian armed forces also
1271:Royal Marines were involved in the
1132:. 4 Commando Brigade served in the
1001:command. The support troops became
918:
906:A Centaur IV tank belonging to the
748:, two in the Crimea and one in the
553:John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
133:command. The support troops became
13:
3991:Commander, Allied Maritime Command
3759:
3700:. New York, The Macmillan Company.
3679:. University of Queensland Press.
3543:. Vol. 1. Osprey Publishing.
3043:"Iran releases British servicemen"
2156:Tucker, Jedediah Stephens (1844).
2113:
1600:took Royal Navy personnel prisoner
1501:role with the introduction of the
821:
499:
480:broke the rebel resistance in the
253:Holland Regiment (later The Buffs)
16:Aspect of British military history
14:
4922:
4759:Royal Corps of Naval Constructors
4327:National Museum of the Royal Navy
4006:Warrant Officer to the Royal Navy
3897:
3095:"Seized sailors 'held in Tehran'"
2322:. 9 March 1815. pp. 440–450.
1683:Royal Marine Barracks, Portsmouth
1574:in support of US Navy SEALs. The
1349:. Nos 40 and 42 Commando went to
1005:crew and saw extensive action on
968:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
891:to the present day. The ranks of
137:crew and saw extensive action on
4885:
4884:
4823:Chief of the Admiralty War Staff
4638:Commandant General Royal Marines
3996:Commandant General Royal Marines
3694:Mountbatten, Lord Louis (1943).
3185:, English Heritage, London 1998.
1886:"The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)"
1347:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1233:of 43 Commando) was awarded the
1189:was Air Group Co-ordinator from
970:to form the "Plymouth Argylls".
577:in 1804 to man the artillery in
197:), the Duke of York and Albany,
77:in 1804 to man the artillery in
4849:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
4653:Commander Littoral Strike Group
4397:Standing Royal Navy deployments
4387:List of active Royal Navy ships
4011:Corps Regimental Sergeant Major
3841:. Cassell Military Paperbacks.
3620:Encyclopedia of the War of 1812
3420:
3384:
3348:
3322:
3296:
3264:
3245:. Royal Marines. Archived from
3232:
3210:
3188:
3175:
3129:
3109:
3061:
3035:
3009:
2995:"Commandos head to Afghanistan"
2987:
2965:
2951:"Commando Units To Be Reshaped"
2943:
2926:
2917:
2895:
2886:
2864:
2845:
2823:
2801:
2792:
2770:
2754:. November 2001. Archived from
2744:
2722:
2703:Bingham, John (5 August 2008).
2696:
2674:
2648:
2626:
2604:
2579:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2473:
2448:
2426:
2410:. William Loney. Archived from
2400:
2348:
2326:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2285:Heidler & Heidler, p. 24,56
2279:
2253:
2244:
2222:
2107:
2090:
2041:
2005:
1983:
1974:
1722:Royal Marine Barracks, Woolwich
1701:Royal Marine Barracks, Plymouth
1672:
1646:of 40 Commando was awarded the
1554:3 Commando Brigade deployed on
1539:forces being found or engaged.
958:. Royal Marines also served in
846:in 1915. It also served on the
844:amphibious landing at Gallipoli
412:(1741). Among its officers was
181:and soon becoming known as the
111:amphibious landing at Gallipoli
4612:Director People & Training
3966:Secretary of State for Defence
3856:Poyntz, William Henry (1892).
3463:Akins, Thomas Beamish (1895).
3330:"Walmer and the Royal Marines"
3304:"Cambridge Barracks Gatehouse"
2872:"Remembering the Deal bombing"
1965:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1853:
1694:Royal Marine Barracks, Chatham
1660:
1598:In 2004, Iranian armed forces
1576:15th Marine Expeditionary Unit
1564:15th Marine Expeditionary Unit
1353:at various times to help keep
317:, while the foot regiments of
169:, which fell on 14 June 1982.
1:
4869:Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
4785:Uniforms of the Royal Marines
4728:Britannia Royal Naval College
4287:Admiralty in the 18th century
4282:Admiralty in the 17th century
4277:Admiralty in the 16th century
3971:Minister for the Armed Forces
3607:Gleig, George Robert (1827).
3524:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
3505:. Pen & Sword, Barnsley.
3220:. Royal Navy Research archive
2705:"D-Day tanks found on seabed"
2656:"Obituary:Colonel Ronnie Hay"
2511:. 20 July 1923. p. 4988.
2064:Journal of Australian Studies
1798:Uniforms of the Royal Marines
1585:US Presidential Unit Citation
1380:In January 1964, part of the
1255:
882:subsequently have to rely on
871:allied intervention in Russia
641:2nd Corps of Colonial Marines
633:1st Corps of Colonial Marines
394:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
336:Seymour, also Colonel of the
330:War of the Spanish Succession
33:War of the Spanish Succession
4911:History of the Royal Marines
4688:Commodore Submarine Flotilla
4317:History of the Royal Marines
4297:Historic forces and commands
3886:Whitefoord, Charles (1898).
3332:. Walmer.web. Archived from
2833:. GB Stamp. 11 November 2014
2076:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750
1466:in the Persian Gulf, in 2004
715:Royal Marines Light Infantry
685:. They later helped capture
581:. This had been done by the
474:American War of Independence
428:and helped form the city of
207:Honourable Artillery Company
21:history of the Royal Marines
7:
4874:Judge Advocate of the Fleet
4818:First Lord of the Admiralty
4764:University Royal Naval Unit
4683:Rear-Admiral, Fleet Air Arm
4673:Commander Maritime Reserves
4503:Mine countermeasure vessels
4448:Pre-dreadnought battleships
3952:His Majesty's Naval Service
3731:. Thomas and Boone, London.
3592:. Oxford University Press.
3198:. Sense of Place South East
2861:. Retrieved 29 January 2007
1773:4th Special Service Brigade
1766:
1287:until after the landing of
842:and later took part in the
719:Royal Marine Light Infantry
621:First Rate Ship of the Line
583:Royal Regiment of Artillery
437:His Majesty's Marine Forces
109:and later took part in the
49:His Majesty's Marine Forces
10:
4927:
4780:Uniforms of the Royal Navy
4693:Commodore Surface Flotilla
4094:Royal Marines Band Service
4051:Royal Navy Medical Service
3736:Pappalardo, Bruno (2019).
3456:
3183:British Barracks 1600–1914
2336:. Explore Southern History
2250:Brooks & Little, p. 86
1788:Royal Marines Band Service
1295:. It then joined the US's
1289:United States Army X Corps
952:United States Marine Corps
600:
321:, Edward Dutton Colt, and
4882:
4808:
4772:
4723:Admiralty Interview Board
4711:
4592:
4561:
4410:
4379:
4340:
4265:
4245:
4112:
4079:
4026:
4019:
3958:
3909:29 September 2007 at the
3867:Thompson, Julian (2001).
3837:Neillands, Robin (1987).
3832:. London, Medici Society.
3705:Neillands, Robin (2004).
3656:Lenihan, Padraig (2008).
3622:. Naval Institute Press.
3482:Ballantyne, Iain (2004).
3412:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3376:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2392:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2202:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1783:History of the Royal Navy
1778:Corps of Colonial Marines
1277:41 (Independent) Commando
386:Gooch's American Regiment
304:Williamite War in Ireland
172:
4833:Commander-in-Chief Fleet
4433:Amphibious warfare ships
4322:National Maritime Museum
4302:Future of the Royal Navy
4056:Nursing Service (QARNNS)
3539:Chartrand, Rene (2002).
2939:. Royal Navy. p. 2.
2874:. BBC. 22 September 1989
2588:Army Commandos 1940–1945
2097:Phillip, Arthur (1789).
1803:
1734:Royal Marine Depot, Deal
1642:In 2008, Lance-Corporal
1373:to rescue hostages. The
1124:, and operations in the
895:, used by the RMLI, and
356:in 1704. After the 1713
4698:Serving senior officers
4332:Naval Historical Branch
3677:The First Fleet Marines
3569:Francis, David (1975).
3558:Edye, Lourenço (1893).
3520:Chappell, Mike (2004).
2857:17 October 2007 at the
2684:. Royal Marines History
2586:Chappell, Mike (1996).
1863:. History of Parliament
1712:19th and 20th centuries
1613:of the British Army in
1144:during the clearing of
999:Special Service Brigade
838:in 1914 to help defend
555:, they were titled the
230:Portuguese Marine Corps
195:King James VII & II
131:Special Service Brigade
105:in 1914 to help defend
27:soon becoming known as
4663:Commodore, Naval Staff
4634:Director General Ships
4621:Director Naval Support
4488:Gunboat and gunvessels
4292:Customs and traditions
3637:Henn, Francis (2004).
3613:. John Murray, London.
3588:French, David (2015).
2780:. BBC. 6 November 1956
2483:. The Long, Long Trail
2461:. Royal Marines Museum
2456:"Marines aboard ships"
1611:16 Air Assault Brigade
1595:
1551:
1467:
1436:at the western end of
1265:
995:British Army Commandos
937:Royal Marines Division
915:
865:Between the World Wars
773:Admiral Sir James Hope
710:
693:Crimean War and beyond
655:also took part in the
631:were used to form the
593:
568:Royal Marine Artillery
416:, the half-brother of
344:during the assault on
299:
291:
191:Second Anglo-Dutch War
157:at the western end of
127:British Army Commandos
39:during the assault on
29:the Admiral's Regiment
4844:Deputy First Sea Lord
4828:Admirals of the Fleet
4795:Ratings rank insignia
4790:Officer rank insignia
4630:Chaplain of the Fleet
4392:Royal Fleet Auxiliary
4099:Royal Marines Reserve
4071:Naval Careers Service
3828:Knight, H.R. (1905).
3817:Field, Cyril (1924).
3806:Field, Cyril (1924).
3660:. Pearson Education.
2636:. Imperial War Museum
2614:. Combined Operations
2612:"Operation Infatuate"
2114:Warren, Christopher,
1991:"Major John Pitcairn"
1593:
1550:personnel are behind.
1545:
1476:ship boarding parties
1458:
1406:Deal barracks bombing
1313:Presidential Citation
1264:Royal Marines in 1972
1263:
1198:British Pacific Fleet
1180:British Pacific Fleet
1138:Battle of the Scheldt
1096:and then assaults on
905:
700:
668:Battle of New Orleans
657:Burning of Washington
653:21st Regiment of Foot
645:Battle of Bladensburg
591:
482:Battle of Bunker Hill
297:
289:
257:Treasurer of the Navy
4837:Commander-in-Chief,
4643:Commander Operations
4553:Historic ships names
4360:Commander Operations
4253:Special Boat Service
4104:Royal Marines Police
3781:on 26 September 2007
3675:Moore, John (1989).
3467:. Brookhouse Press.
3097:. BBC. 26 March 2007
2997:. BBC. 18 March 2002
2903:"3 Commando Brigade"
2732:. BBC. 31 March 2011
2267:on 30 September 2015
2029:on 23 September 2015
2020:Captain Cook Society
1971:Chartrand, pp. 18–19
1793:Royal Marines Museum
1667:Royal Navy Dockyards
1518:Special Boat Service
1489:Operation Safe Haven
1440:, and proceeded to "
929:Namsos in April 1940
832:Royal Naval Division
613:notable naval battle
430:Halifax, Nova Scotia
218:Infantería de Marina
161:, and proceeded to "
117:in 1918. During the
99:Royal Naval Division
87:notable naval battle
4548:Royal Marines Boats
4114:Royal Naval Reserve
3641:. Pen & Sword.
3486:. Pen & Sword.
3484:Strike From the Sea
3196:"Clarence Barracks"
3073:Ministry of Defence
2905:. Naval History.net
2541:Mountbatten, p. 107
2354:Chappell, pp. 14–15
1729:gatehouse remains.
1301:Task Force Drysdale
1297:1st Marine Division
1104:, campaigns in the
987:Operation Agreement
466:landing at Bellisle
414:Lawrence Washington
410:War of Jenkins' Ear
382:War of Jenkins' Ear
298:Lawrence Washington
281:Glorious Revolution
4839:Naval Home Command
4458:Corvette and sloop
4371:3 Commando Brigade
4367:Submarine Flotilla
4089:3 Commando Brigade
4061:Chaplaincy Service
3892:. Clarendon press.
3465:History of Halifax
3440:on 18 October 2016
3167:has generic name (
3122:The London Gazette
2923:Ballantyne, p. 134
2662:. 24 December 2001
2528:The London Gazette
2508:The London Gazette
2319:The London Gazette
2130:on 6 November 2013
1705:3 Commando Brigade
1689:in nearby Gosport.
1596:
1552:
1468:
1430:Parachute Regiment
1328:3 Commando Brigade
1285:United States Navy
1266:
1246:Operation Frankton
1231:Thomas Peck Hunter
1134:Battle of Normandy
1110:crossing the Rhine
1064:4 Commando Brigade
1047:3 Commando Brigade
1030:2 Commando Brigade
1018:1 Commando Brigade
916:
779:Early 20th century
711:
594:
544:Nineteenth century
508:, accompanied the
458:lieutenant colonel
390:American colonists
376:Eighteenth century
300:
292:
226:Republic of Venice
183:Admiral's Regiment
4898:
4897:
4528:Ships of the line
4428:Seaplane carriers
4418:Aircraft carriers
4261:
4260:
4046:Submarine Service
3848:978-0-304-35683-6
3795:Blumberg, Herbert
3751:978-1-47-283086-9
3742:Osprey Publishing
3531:978-1-84176-403-0
3428:"Inland Planning"
3218:"Forton Barracks"
2550:Neillands, p. 238
2294:Gleig, p. 95, 131
2232:. Napoleon Series
1745:Gunwharf Barracks
1623:Operation Herrick
1320:Malayan Emergency
1226:Only one Marine (
1140:on the island of
914:" on 6 June 1944.
765:Second Opium Wars
435:On 5 April 1755,
418:George Washington
358:Treaty of Utrecht
334:Brigadier-General
273:Battle of Solebay
242:William Killigrew
238:Troupes de marine
199:Lord High Admiral
4918:
4888:
4887:
4364:Surface Flotilla
4024:
4023:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3893:
3882:
3863:
3852:
3833:
3824:
3813:
3802:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3773:
3755:
3732:
3720:
3701:
3690:
3671:
3652:
3633:
3614:
3603:
3584:
3565:
3554:
3535:
3516:
3497:
3478:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3306:. Archived from
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:. 9 October 2006
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2957:, archived from
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2862:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2263:. Archived from
2257:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2123:, archived from
2122:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2059:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1927:Edye, p. 577-578
1925:
1919:
1918:Edye, p. 521–522
1916:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1753:Eastney Barracks
1644:Matthew Croucher
1615:Helmand Province
1568:Al-Faw Peninsula
1434:San Carlos Water
1414:Turkish invasion
1398:Northern Ireland
1309:Chosin Reservoir
1114:Salerno landings
1094:Tunisia Campaign
1085:48 (RM) Commando
1080:47 (RM) Commando
1075:46 (RM) Commando
1070:41 (RM) Commando
1057:44 (RM) Commando
1052:42 (RM) Commando
1040:43 (RM) Commando
1035:40 (RM) Commando
1023:45 (RM) Commando
956:defence of Crete
925:Second World War
919:Second World War
834:which landed in
659:later that day.
649:Congreve rockets
388:) was formed of
348:(sailors of the
315:Thomas Brudenell
155:San Carlos Water
119:Second World War
101:which landed in
43:(sailors of the
4926:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4878:
4859:Fourth Sea Lord
4810:
4804:
4768:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4678:Naval Secretary
4594:
4588:
4574:Admiralty Board
4569:Defence Council
4557:
4423:Escort carriers
4406:
4375:
4350:Fleet Commander
4342:
4336:
4269:
4267:
4257:
4241:
4108:
4075:
4015:
3986:Fleet Commander
3954:
3949:
3911:Wayback Machine
3900:
3879:
3849:
3839:By Sea and Land
3784:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:Further reading
3752:
3717:
3687:
3668:
3649:
3630:
3600:
3581:
3573:. Ernest Benn.
3551:
3532:
3513:
3494:
3475:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3336:on 4 March 2016
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3310:on 24 June 2016
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3284:on 4 March 2016
3281:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3144:
3142:The Independent
3134:
3130:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2961:on 11 June 2011
2949:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2859:Wayback Machine
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2758:on 4 March 2016
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2520:
2516:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2311:
2307:
2303:Nicolas, p. 232
2302:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2217:Pappalardo 2019
2215:
2211:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2154:
2150:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2060:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1993:. Silverwhistle
1989:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1936:Francis, p. 110
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:Lenihan, p. 184
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1841:on 30 July 2018
1838:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1811:
1806:
1769:
1749:Fort Cumberland
1714:
1687:Forton Barracks
1675:
1663:
1556:Operation TELIC
1514:Bagram Air Base
1326:. Headquarters
1299:at Koto-Ri. As
1258:
1168:Blackburn Skuas
921:
884:Royal Artillery
867:
828:First World War
824:
822:First World War
797:Selborne scheme
785:Boxer Rebellion
781:
771:in 1859, where
695:
679:Penobscot River
609:Napoleonic Wars
605:
599:
561:King George III
546:
502:
500:New South Wales
378:
319:William Seymour
203:King Charles II
201:and brother of
193:. James (later
175:
95:First World War
83:Napoleonic Wars
17:
12:
11:
5:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4896:
4895:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:Fifth Sea Lord
4861:
4856:
4854:Third Sea Lord
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4562:Administration
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Survey vessels
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:Patrol vessels
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Hospital ships
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Battlecruisers
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4246:Special Forces
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3899:
3898:External links
3896:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3878:978-0330377027
3877:
3864:
3853:
3847:
3834:
3825:
3814:
3803:
3791:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3733:
3721:
3715:
3702:
3691:
3686:978-0702220654
3685:
3672:
3667:978-0582772175
3666:
3653:
3648:978-1844150816
3647:
3634:
3629:978-1591143628
3628:
3615:
3604:
3599:978-0198729341
3598:
3585:
3580:978-0510002053
3579:
3566:
3555:
3550:978-1841763248
3549:
3536:
3530:
3517:
3512:978-1844158690
3511:
3498:
3493:978-1844150595
3492:
3479:
3474:978-1298600462
3473:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3419:
3383:
3347:
3321:
3295:
3263:
3252:on 2 July 2013
3231:
3209:
3187:
3181:Douet, James,
3174:
3128:
3108:
3086:
3060:
3049:. 24 June 2004
3034:
3008:
2986:
2964:
2942:
2925:
2916:
2894:
2885:
2863:
2844:
2822:
2800:
2798:French, p. 134
2791:
2769:
2743:
2721:
2695:
2673:
2647:
2625:
2603:
2596:
2578:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2514:
2494:
2472:
2447:
2425:
2399:
2356:
2347:
2325:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2252:
2243:
2221:
2219:, p. 127.
2209:
2173:
2148:
2106:
2089:
2049:
2040:
2004:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1874:
1852:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1690:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1499:light infantry
1382:Tanzanian Army
1257:
1254:
1235:Victoria Cross
1221:Pegasus Bridge
1196:of the entire
1170:that sank the
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1009:in June 1944.
993:, joining the
920:
917:
866:
863:
859:Zeebrugge Raid
823:
820:
780:
777:
746:Victoria Cross
735:light infantry
723:Naval Brigades
694:
691:
683:Chesapeake Bay
598:
595:
545:
542:
540:other causes.
501:
498:
402:Guantánamo Bay
377:
374:
323:Harry Mordaunt
261:John Churchill
174:
171:
141:in June 1944.
125:, joining the
115:Zeebrugge Raid
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4923:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4893:
4892:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Support ships
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
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4086:
4084:
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4081:Royal Marines
4078:
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4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Fleet Air Arm
4039:
4037:
4036:Surface fleet
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
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3914:
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3908:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:. Pan Books.
3870:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3840:
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3831:
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3764:
3763:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3725:Nicolas, Paul
3722:
3718:
3716:1-84415-043-7
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3698:
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3476:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3415:
3409:
3393:
3392:"Commandants"
3387:
3379:
3373:
3357:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3280:
3273:
3267:
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3241:
3235:
3219:
3213:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3170:
3165:|author=
3158:
3143:
3139:
3132:
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3123:
3118:
3112:
3096:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3023:
3022:The Telegraph
3019:
3012:
2996:
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2974:
2968:
2960:
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2935:
2929:
2920:
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2810:
2804:
2795:
2779:
2773:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2731:
2725:
2710:
2709:The Telegraph
2706:
2699:
2683:
2677:
2661:
2660:The Telegraph
2657:
2651:
2635:
2629:
2613:
2607:
2599:
2597:1-85532-579-9
2593:
2589:
2582:
2567:. 20 May 2009
2566:
2565:The Telegraph
2562:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2482:
2476:
2457:
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2435:
2429:
2414:on 3 May 2012
2413:
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2065:
2058:
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2054:
2044:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2008:
1992:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1953:on 3 May 2016
1952:
1948:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1891:. Kent Fallen
1887:
1881:
1879:
1862:
1856:
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1640:
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1631:
1630:took prisoner
1626:
1624:
1621:, as part of
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1604:Shatt al-Arab
1601:
1592:
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1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:East Falkland
1435:
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1422:
1421:Falklands War
1417:
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1409:
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1403:
1399:
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1224:
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1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:landing craft
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1186:Indefatigable
1181:
1177:
1176:Fleet Air Arm
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:117th Brigade
1154:
1153:116th Brigade
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
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1123:
1119:
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1003:landing craft
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
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976:
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965:
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948:
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909:
904:
900:
898:
894:
890:
885:
880:
876:
872:
862:
860:
855:
853:
852:French troops
849:
848:Western Front
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
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766:
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669:
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654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:Marie-Galante
625:
622:
617:
614:
610:
604:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Royal Marines
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
557:Royal Marines
554:
551:
541:
537:
535:
531:
525:
523:
519:
518:
511:
507:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:John Pitcairn
475:
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467:
463:
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438:
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427:
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415:
411:
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403:
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387:
383:
373:
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367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Dutch Marines
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
308:Cork, Ireland
305:
296:
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258:
254:
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196:
192:
188:
187:Trained Bands
184:
180:
170:
168:
164:
160:
159:East Falkland
156:
151:
147:
146:Falklands War
142:
140:
136:
135:landing craft
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Royal Marines
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:. During the
30:
26:
22:
4889:
4752:
4744:
4584:Navy Command
4523:Royal yachts
4453:Bomb vessels
4316:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
3888:
3868:
3858:
3838:
3829:
3819:
3808:
3801:. Devonport.
3798:
3785:24 September
3783:. Retrieved
3776:the original
3767:
3737:
3728:
3706:
3696:
3676:
3657:
3638:
3619:
3609:
3589:
3570:
3560:
3540:
3521:
3502:
3483:
3464:
3442:. Retrieved
3435:the original
3422:
3396:. Retrieved
3386:
3360:. Retrieved
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:the original
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3308:the original
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3279:the original
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3247:the original
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3190:
3182:
3177:
3145:. Retrieved
3141:
3131:
3120:
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2967:
2959:the original
2954:
2945:
2928:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2897:
2892:Henn, p. 237
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2866:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2756:the original
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2606:
2587:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2526:
2517:
2506:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:the original
2402:
2376:. Retrieved
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2328:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2255:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2224:
2212:
2186:. Retrieved
2176:
2158:
2151:
2139:
2132:, retrieved
2125:the original
2116:
2109:
2103:. Gutenberg.
2099:
2092:
2067:
2063:
2047:Moore, p. 41
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2024:the original
2019:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1865:. Retrieved
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1836:the original
1761:
1742:
1732:In 1861 the
1731:
1715:
1676:
1673:18th century
1664:
1656:
1648:George Cross
1641:
1635:
1627:
1608:
1597:
1553:
1526:
1511:
1496:
1493:
1469:
1463:
1450:Jeremy Moore
1418:
1410:
1402:The Troubles
1395:
1388:
1379:
1375:Limbang raid
1344:
1332:
1317:
1270:
1267:
1243:
1225:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1185:
1165:
1150:
1091:
1011:
972:
949:
944:
933:British Army
922:
868:
856:
825:
818:or cruiser.
801:
793:
782:
754:
739:
718:
714:
712:
707:Great Powers
676:
661:
626:
618:
606:
579:bomb vessels
567:
565:
556:
547:
538:
526:
521:
516:
503:
436:
434:
379:
327:
312:
301:
250:
228:(1550), the
222:Fanti da Mar
221:
220:(1537), the
211:
182:
178:
176:
143:
92:
79:bomb vessels
69:
48:
28:
24:
20:
18:
4443:Battleships
4196:King Alfred
4066:Navy Police
3117:"No. 58774"
2523:"No. 32871"
2503:"No. 32846"
2314:"No. 16991"
1980:Akins, p. 7
1895:30 December
1661:Shore bases
1619:Afghanistan
1529:Afghanistan
1522:Afghanistan
1503:Commando 21
1487:as part of
1324:Suez Crisis
1281:North Korea
1161:Netherlands
1136:and in the
1126:Argenta Gap
983:Dieppe Raid
923:During the
912:Hermanville
826:During the
812:gun turrets
742:Crimean War
740:During the
727:skirmishers
687:Fort Bowyer
681:and in the
664:John Robyns
637:War of 1812
530:Sydney Cove
510:First Fleet
506:Robert Ross
426:Nova Scotia
265:Foot Guards
232:(1610) and
93:During the
4811:leadership
4579:Navy Board
4533:Submarines
4468:Destroyers
4311:after 1707
4172:Flying Fox
4028:Royal Navy
4020:Components
3959:Leadership
3740:. London:
3288:28 January
3147:25 October
2815:8 December
2736:30 January
2714:30 January
2666:30 January
2618:30 January
2571:30 January
2487:30 January
2440:30 January
2418:30 January
2378:30 January
2340:30 January
2271:30 January
2236:30 January
2188:30 January
2142:Alan Frost
2033:27 October
1997:30 January
1355:Indonesian
1273:Korean War
1256:After 1945
1213:Centaur IV
1193:Victorious
1172:Königsberg
941:Madagascar
889:mess dress
816:battleship
601:See also:
534:Parramatta
490:James Cook
488:. Captain
441:Portsmouth
350:Royal Navy
269:sea battle
53:Portsmouth
45:Royal Navy
4800:Cutlasses
4773:Equipment
4712:Personnel
4513:Ironclads
4498:Ironclads
4483:Gun-brigs
4473:Fireships
4341:Operating
4204:President
2955:Navy News
2688:12 August
2084:143644513
2070:: 68–86.
1759:in 1867.
1738:the Downs
1726:Infirmary
1425:Argentina
1215:tanks on
1142:Walcheren
1122:Comacchio
1106:Rhineland
991:Commandos
964:Singapore
808:aftermost
757:fusiliers
731:artillery
672:85th Foot
453:Admiralty
422:Admiralty
370:32nd Foot
346:Gibraltar
150:Argentina
123:Commandos
67:control.
65:Admiralty
41:Gibraltar
4905:Category
4891:category
4716:training
4595:officers
4508:Monitors
4478:Frigates
4463:Cruisers
4236:Wildfire
4220:Sherwood
4188:Hibernia
4148:Dalriada
4124:Calliope
3907:Archived
3797:(1927).
3727:(1845).
3408:cite web
3372:cite web
3157:cite web
3101:26 March
3047:BBC News
2855:Archived
2388:cite web
2198:cite web
1767:See also
1718:Woolwich
1652:rucksack
1636:Cornwall
1580:Umm Qasr
1533:Al-Qaeda
1472:Gulf War
1464:Somerset
1460:Boarding
1359:Cambodia
1228:Corporal
1102:Normandy
879:Treasury
875:Murmansk
804:boarding
522:en route
486:blockade
470:Brittany
449:Plymouth
398:Colombia
338:4th Foot
246:regiment
61:Plymouth
4745:Raleigh
4266:History
4180:Forward
4132:Cambria
3457:Sources
3053:4 April
3027:4 April
2909:4 April
2878:6 March
2811:. ARCRE
2784:4 April
2168:6083815
2134:7 March
1757:Eastney
1537:Taliban
1516:by the
1446:Stanley
1400:during
1389:Bulwark
1371:Limbang
1367:Vietnam
1305:US Army
1146:Antwerp
962:and in
945:Anthony
893:Private
840:Antwerp
836:Belgium
572:British
550:Admiral
468:on the
462:colonel
445:Chatham
408:in the
279:in the
277:deposed
224:of the
167:Stanley
107:Antwerp
103:Belgium
72:British
57:Chatham
4809:Former
4753:Sultan
4593:Senior
4343:forces
4270:future
4212:Scotia
4164:Ferret
4156:Eaglet
3875:
3845:
3748:
3713:
3683:
3664:
3645:
3626:
3596:
3577:
3547:
3528:
3509:
3490:
3471:
3444:22 May
3398:22 May
3362:28 May
3340:22 May
3314:22 May
3256:22 May
3224:22 May
3202:22 May
3079:22 May
3001:22 May
2979:22 May
2837:22 May
2762:22 May
2640:8 July
2594:
2465:22 May
2166:
2082:
1957:22 May
1867:22 May
1845:22 May
1507:Viking
1351:Borneo
1335:Cyprus
1293:Wonsan
1098:Sicily
960:Malaya
897:Gunner
750:Baltic
703:Chania
517:Bounty
494:Hawaii
234:France
173:Origin
4411:Ships
4380:Fleet
4228:Vivid
4140:Ceres
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1889:(PDF)
1839:(PDF)
1832:(PDF)
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1485:Kurds
1239:Italy
1217:D Day
1130:Burma
1118:Anzio
1007:D-Day
814:on a
789:China
769:Peiho
761:First
214:Spain
139:D-Day
4751:HMS
4743:HMS
4234:HMS
4226:HMS
4218:HMS
4210:HMS
4202:HMS
4194:HMS
4186:HMS
4178:HMS
4170:HMS
4162:HMS
4154:HMS
4146:HMS
4138:HMS
4130:HMS
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3873:ISBN
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3787:2007
3746:ISBN
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3400:2016
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3364:2016
3342:2016
3316:2016
3290:2015
3258:2016
3226:2016
3204:2016
3169:help
3149:2018
3103:2007
3081:2016
3055:2007
3029:2016
3003:2016
2981:2016
2911:2016
2880:2007
2839:2016
2817:2012
2786:2016
2764:2016
2738:2015
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2690:2023
2668:2015
2642:2016
2620:2015
2592:ISBN
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2467:2016
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2380:2015
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2204:link
2190:2015
2164:OCLC
2136:2016
2035:2014
1999:2015
1959:2016
1897:2015
1869:2016
1847:2016
1724:and
1699:The
1692:The
1681:The
1634:HMS
1572:Iraq
1560:USMC
1548:RMBS
1481:Iraq
1442:yomp
1419:The
1387:HMS
1365:and
1363:Laos
1339:EOKA
1191:HMS
1184:HMS
1155:and
1108:and
1100:and
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975:Deal
763:and
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342:mole
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