1881:
895:
1170:
2243:
3718:
1452:
118:
739:
2544:
248:
477:
2863:
2726:
19:
3815:
2226:
1080:
2962:
301:
2080:
1336:
3827:
554:
181:, which was designed for the middle class. These new parks featured roller coasters as permanent attractions. The first permanent loop track was probably also built in Paris from an English design in 1846, with a single-person wheeled sled running through a 13-foot (4 m) diameter vertical loop. These early single loop designs were called Centrifugal Railways. In 1887, a French entrepreneur,
1606:
434:
built in 1912, is the world's oldest continually-operating roller coaster, and it also still features a system where the brakeman rides the car with wheels. One of only 13 remaining examples of John Miller's work worldwide is the wooden roller coaster at Lagoon in Utah. The coaster opened in 1921 and
44:
using wheeled cars that were securely locked to the track. Newer innovations emerged in the early 20th century with side friction and underfriction technologies to allow for greater speeds and sharper turns. By the mid-to-late 20th century, these elements intensified with the introduction of steel
279:
in 1884. Passengers climbed to the top of a platform and rode a bench-like car down the 600 ft (180 m) track up to the top of another tower where the vehicle was switched to a return track and the passengers took the return trip. This track design was soon replaced with an oval complete
288:, which became the most popular attraction at Coney Island. Not to be outdone, in 1886 LaMarcus Adna Thompson patented his design for a roller coaster that included dark tunnels with painted scenery. "Scenic Railways" were soon found in amusement parks across the county, with
141:
or "Aerial
Strolls." It featured wheeled cars securely locked to the track, guide rails to keep them on course, and higher speeds. The three-wheel carts were towed to the top of a tower, and then released to descend two curving tracks on either side. King
90:
110:) or "sliding mountain" in Russian. Many were built to a height of 70 to 80 feet (21 to 24 m) with a 50-degree drop, and were reinforced by wooden supports covered in ice. The slides became popular with the Russian upper class.
3431:
A Letter to the Right
Reverend the Lord Bishop of Durham: Containing Some Observations on the Climate of Russia and the Northern Countries, with a View of the Flying Mountains at Zarsko Sello Near St. Petersbourg
639:. It featured two coasters: one trail was laid out along a straight line with five "hills" and one was with a spiral trail. In summer time they used cars on wheels locked in tracks. The ride was engineered by
3333:
505:. Unlike conventional wooden rails, which are generally formed using steel strips mounted on laminated wood, tubular steel can be bent in any direction, which allows designers to incorporate loops,
133:
at
Waterloo, may have introduced the Russian amusement of sledding down steep hills. In July 1817, a French banker named Nicolas Beaujon opened the Parc Beaujon, an amusement park on the
509:, and many other maneuvers into their designs. Most modern roller coasters are made of steel, although wooden roller coasters are still being built along with hybrids of steel and wood.
426:
and features a system where the brakeman rides the car with wheels. It was severely damaged by fire on April 7, 2008, but was subsequently restored and reopened to the public in 2015.
244:. By 1872, the "Gravity Road" (as it became known) was selling rides to thrill seekers. Railway companies used similar tracks to provide amusement on days when ridership was low.
442:
marked the end of the golden age of roller coasters, as amusement parks generally went into a decline that resulted in less demand for new coasters. This lasted until 1972, when
1154:
For a long time, people assumed that the first tubular steel roller coaster was the
Matterhorn at Disneyland. Only in 1956 there was already one at the fair in Paris, the R2000.
842:. The designer first attempts to "leap-the-gap" and create a roller coaster which has its cars jump over a gap in the track. Safety testing fails, and the idea is scrapped.
40:. Early technology featured sleds or wheeled carts that were sent down hills of snow reinforced by wooden supports. The technology evolved in the 19th century to feature
3341:
114:
of Russia constructed a summer version of the ride at her estate in 1784, which relied on wheeled carts instead of sleds that rode along grooved tracks.
84:
2577:
72:
3858:
78:
197:) a permanent roller coaster with a length of two hundred meters in the form of a double-eight, later enlarged to four figure-eight-shaped loops.
599:
The roller coasters mentioned here are significant for their role in the amusement industry. They were notable for specific reasons, including:
344:
216:
62:", which were hills of ice built in the 17th century for the purpose of sliding, located in the gardens of palaces around the Russian capital,
3470:
3553:
315:
As it grew in popularity, experimentation in coaster dynamics took off. In the 1880s the concept of a vertical loop was again explored by
3182:
1449:: opened as the tallest, fastest and longest wooden roller coaster. Today it's still the longest wooden roller coaster in the world.
3646:
3389:
453:
2581:
210:
3692:
1301:
1238:
1035:
177:
In the beginning, these attractions were primarily for the upper classes. In 1845 a new amusement park opened in
Copenhagen,
653:
Catherine the Great builds a summer version of the "Russian mountain" slide, featuring sleds with wheels, at her estate in
2299:
366:. Soon, roller coasters spread to amusement parks all around the world. Perhaps the best known historical roller coaster,
3666:
1798:
1535:
1309:
1128:
529:
3504:. Fairview Park, OH and Bowling Green, OH: Amusement Park Books, Inc. and Bowling Green State University Popular Press.
146:
came to see the park, but it is not recorded if he tried the ride. Before long there were seven similar rides in Paris:
3728:
2246:
2179:
1403:
3320:
3159:
2985:
2884:
1205:
355:. Both were soon dismantled, and looping coasters had to wait for over a half century before making a reappearance.
3831:
3707:
2385:
628:
2238:
was the first roller coaster to exceed 300 feet (91 m) in height and the first to use an elevator cable lift.
3702:
3083:
2264:
1724:
236:, a brakeman-controlled, 8.7-mile (14 km) downhill track used to deliver coal to Mauch Chunk (now known as
3863:
3509:
3284:
3115:
3014:
2947:
2573:
2193:
2143:
880:
743:
724:
624:
331:
230:
3800:
2749:
2318:
2041:
905:(Melbourne, Australia) is the world's oldest continually-operating roller coaster, having been built in 1912.
3244:
1418:
First roller coaster to feature a flywheel launch system, as well as tallest roller coaster on opening day:
946:
603:
First roller coaster of a specific kind, style, manufacturing material or unique technology; ground-breaking
3639:
2651:
2510:
2437:
2152:
506:
403:
348:
304:
1880:
2850:
2834:
468:
helped to ignite a renaissance for roller coasters, reviving worldwide interest throughout the industry.
3775:
3697:
3088:
3056:
2569:
2314:
2130:
1924:
1446:
1408:
575:
363:
220:
830:. It is today the world's oldest operating wooden roller coaster (it was closed from 1985 until 1999).
3758:
2253:
2148:
2113:
2084:
1976:
1755:
1643:
492:
226:
3853:
3819:
3785:
3741:
3478:
2754:
2174:
1750:
1702:
1530:
1349:
1305:
1265:
982:
729:
533:
431:
389:
237:
3561:
3682:
3632:
3078:
2956:
2928:
2889:
2758:
2519:
2380:
2267:, with a first drop of 205 feet (62 m) and a top speed of 75 miles per hour (121 km/h).
2260:
2188:
1981:
1911:
1901:
1862:
1854:
1803:
1563:
1420:
1387:, is likely to have opened first, given the park's southern location and longer operating season.
1340:
1317:
1233:
978:
1112:
is the oldest wooden roller coaster in the country; since its opening, it is still in operation.
3790:
2989:
2778:
2417:
2363:
2330:
2138:
1928:
1759:
1429:
1412:
1373:
1279:
1270:
1000:
521:
513:
260:
105:
41:
2442:
3434:
2617:
2049:
1964:
1778:
1425:
1275:
827:
517:
381:
143:
3393:
3210:
292:'s construction company building many of them in the first two decades of the 20th century.
3172:
2794:
2647:
2122:
2057:
1706:
1610:
1580:
1210:
924:
916:
902:
537:
502:
484:
444:
368:
22:
3415:
8:
3606:
2462:
2389:
1186:
1177:
1133:
764:
654:
632:
497:
480:
457:
352:
289:
111:
2352:
First roller coaster with a 90° vertical drop* and fastest roller coaster acceleration:
3621:- Information, statistics and photos for over 1900 roller coasters throughout the world
3018:
2822:
2564:
2032:
1732:
1655:
1243:
1189:, United States. Today it is the world's oldest operating tubular steel roller coaster.
264:
252:
3717:
3363:
2242:
1169:
280:
circuit. In 1885, Phillip Hinkle introduced the first complete-circuit coaster with a
3505:
3316:
3280:
3155:
3128:
3111:
2826:
2605:
2576:
as the most expensive roller coaster in the world. The record was broken in 2019 by
2480:
1952:
1890:
1697:
1592:
1514:
1247:
956:
894:
679:
415:
321:
117:
59:
512:
In 1975 the first modern-day roller coaster to perform an inverting element opened:
247:
3257:
Sheedy, Chris (7 January 2007). "Icons — In the
Beginning... Roller-Coaster".
3177:
3060:
2893:
2798:
2490:
First roller coaster to utilize a vertical lift (not considered an elevator lift):
2276:
2230:
2205:
2197:
1906:
1866:
1807:
1685:
1572:
1478:
795:
719:
439:
276:
233:
206:
63:
1027:
1022:
3780:
3151:
2996:
2789:
2774:
2460:
First complete-circuit roller coaster to exceed 400 feet (120 m) in height:
2359:
1660:
1451:
960:
2274:
First complete-circuit roller coaster to exceed 300 feet (91 m) in height:
1824:
First complete-circuit roller coaster to exceed 200 feet (61 m) in height:
1140:, United States. It is the world's oldest operating junior steel roller coaster.
738:
3770:
3655:
3426:
3260:
3004:
2858:
2371:
2256:
2094:
2065:
2013:
2004:
1736:
1647:
1491:
1487:
1326:
1137:
1101:
834:
636:
407:
340:
336:
178:
134:
33:
3612:
2543:
2263:. Steel Force opened in 1997 as the tallest and fastest roller coaster on the
3847:
3795:
3746:
3035:
2843:
2729:
2719:
2712:
2670:
2053:
2039:
First roller coaster (non-complete circuit) over 400 feet (120 m) tall:
1826:
1297:
1065:
823:
818:
733:
640:
461:
399:
394:
359:
326:
1098:
495:
theme park introduced a new design breakthrough in roller coasters with the
36:
amusement rides have origins back to ice slides constructed in 18th-century
3753:
3584:"Rollercoaster Database: Steel Force (Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom)"
2839:
2708:
2639:
2295:
2291:
2118:
2107:
2089:
2009:
1999:
1919:
1615:
1540:
1094:
1083:
1061:
1004:
858:
839:
787:
579:
476:
449:
373:
316:
308:
268:
241:
186:
182:
2862:
2580:
at a record $ 300 million. The most expensive roller coaster is currently
1031:
3535:"Boomerang - Bellewaerde (Ypres, West Flanders, Flemish Region, Belgium)"
3000:
2854:
2675:
2600:
2476:
2471:
2422:
2249:
2235:
1947:
1885:
1831:
1568:
1544:
1523:
1345:
1322:
3108:
Roller
Coasters: A Thrill Seeker's Guide to the Ultimate Scream Machines
2725:
2378:
First roller coaster to feature both a lift hill and propulsion system:
129:
Russian soldiers occupying Paris from 1815 to 1816, after the defeat of
18:
2817:
2408:
2354:
2225:
2156:
2061:
1182:
525:
2961:
1378:
White
Lightnin' - Carowinds (Charlotte, North Carolina, United States)
1079:
931:. Today it is the world's oldest continually-operating roller coaster.
3765:
3736:
2966:
2952:
2917:
2769:
2621:
2537:
2515:
2335:
2323:
1692:(it was the second to be built, but the first to open to the public.)
1483:
1384:
928:
920:
568:
385:
281:
351:. The rides were incredibly dangerous, and many passengers suffered
94:(amerikanskie gorki), translates literally as "American mountains".
2912:
2703:
2613:
2426:
1960:
1519:
1105:
791:
564:
272:
130:
26:
3624:
3148:
Roller
Coaster: Wooden and Steel Coasters, Twisters and Corkscrews
2882:
Fastest wooden roller coaster with the longest and steepest drop:
2436:
First roller coaster with seats that rotate on a horizontal axis (
2030:
First roller coaster to reach 100 miles per hour (160 km/h):
300:
2762:
2484:
1689:
1109:
419:
3583:
2079:
1335:
627:
builds a sophisticated summer and winter roller coaster palace,
2679:
2469:
First roller coaster with a more than 90° vertical drop (97°):
2430:
1509:
687:
528:. In 1976 the vertical loop made a permanent comeback with the
37:
3502:
The
Incredible Scream Machine: A History of the Roller Coaster
3173:"Catherine the Great Put Rollers on the World's First Coaster"
2782:
2609:
1968:
1956:
1596:
1039:
950:
683:
606:
First time a particular record-breaking threshold was crossed
122:
2701:
First roller coaster with a vertical freefall drop element:
2366:, Japan. (*Note: it was changed for a vertical loop in 2017)
1618:
was the first roller coaster to operate vehicles in reverse.
1605:
1056:
First ever roller coaster to utilize a bobsled-like design;
693:
First roller coaster to feature two cars racing each other:
3534:
3008:
2406:
First roller coaster to use a hydraulic propulsion system:
2283:
First roller coaster to use an elevator cable lift system:
423:
2305:
First wooden roller coaster over 200 feet (60.96 m) tall:
2290:
First modern wooden roller coaster with a vertical loop: "
1377:
1042:. It is the world's oldest operating steel roller coaster.
3493:
2768:
Roller coaster with a steepest drop in the world (121°).
2369:
First roller coaster to use pneumatic propulsion system:
1666:
Most G-force ever exceeded on a roller coaster (6.2 G's);
45:
roller coaster designs and the ability to invert riders.
2849:
Roller coaster with the highest inversion in the world:
380:, all early roller coasters were made of wood. Many old
2747:
First Boomerang roller coaster without any inversions:
406:
built in 1902. The oldest wooden roller coaster in the
70:
when referring to roller coasters, such as the Spanish
58:
The world's oldest roller coasters descended from the "
3259:
Sunday Life (weekly supplemental magazine included in
1203:
First roller coaster to feature an underwater tunnel:
674:
Roller coaster featuring cars that locked onto track:
543:
319:, and in 1895 the concept came into fruition with the
3524:
Tieteen kuvalehti Historia 11/2014, p.74 (in Finnish)
2128:
First linear motor launched inverted roller coaster:
1653:
First roller coaster to exceed 200 feet (61 m);
1578:
First roller coaster to operate vehicles in reverse:
501:. This was the first roller coaster to use a tubular
295:
3129:"Rambler New English-Russian Dictionary: "American""
3618:
3208:
2815:First wooden roller coaster with three inversions:
2787:First wooden coaster with steel hybrid conversion;
883:
opens as the world's first spinning roller coaster.
722:(inspiration for first American roller coasters):
452:amusement park located in what was then a part of
2723:opens as the fastest roller coaster in the world.
2668:First roller coaster with a 100° free-fall drop:
2541:opens as the tallest roller coaster in the world.
1026:opens at Parque de Atracciones Monte Igueldo, at
3845:
3265:. John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd. p. 10.
1893:, the first roller coaster with eight inversions
977:First roller coaster to utilize up-stop wheels:
1917:First roller coaster with a cutback inversion:
3245:Roller Coaster History: Early Years In America
2584:with an estimated cost of about $ 500 million.
2578:Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure
1401:First roller coaster with interlocking loops:
217:Roller Coaster (Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach)
3640:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
1684:First Boomerang roller coaster: "Boomerang",
1587:First roller coaster to run stand-up trains:
3034:First Flying Coaster with a Launch: F.L.Y.,
2508:First coaster with a "fly-through" station:
1945:First roller coaster with eight inversions:
1796:First roller coaster with seven inversions:
1315:First roller coaster with three inversions:
762:First looping roller coaster (non-circuit):
2572:. At $ 100 million, was listed in the 2011
1561:First roller coaster with five inversions:
1476:First roller coaster with four inversions:
3647:
3633:
3468:
3315:. Kensington, New York: Citadel Press. 4.
3290:
2415:First roller coaster with ten inversions:
1776:First roller coaster with six inversions:
29:was built in 1927 and refurbished in 1975.
3269:
3142:
3140:
3138:
2832:First roller coaster with 14 inversions:
2312:First large-scale flying roller coaster,
392:. The oldest operating roller coaster is
97:The recreational attractions were called
3499:
2960:
2861:
2724:
2542:
2241:
2224:
2078:
1879:
1748:First wooden roller coaster relocation;
1604:
1450:
1348:was the first roller coaster with three
1334:
1168:
1078:
999:First roller coaster to reach 100 feet:
893:
737:
475:
435:is the 6th oldest coaster in the world.
384:are still operational, at parks such as
329:in Brooklyn, and shortly afterward with
299:
246:
116:
17:
3859:Amusement rides based on rail transport
2203:First inverted dueling roller coaster:
2045:, Six Flags Magic Mountain, California.
1007:, Revere, Massachusetts, United States.
725:Mauch Chunk Switchback Gravity Railroad
700:First complete-circuit roller coaster:
88:. The Russian term for roller coaster,
3846:
3615:- With links to the U.S. Patent office
3551:
3464:
3462:
3256:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3170:
3135:
2582:Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind
211:Scenic railway (roller coaster design)
3628:
3554:"The History of the Pipeline Coaster"
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3279:, MBI Publishing Company, Wisconsin,
3164:
2866:The Smiler under construction in 2013
1508:First roller coaster manufactured by
1376:: although six opened the same year,
1296:First "modern" roller coaster with a
985:, Rochester, New York, United States.
362:roller coaster had been developed by
307:, an early looping roller coaster at
3826:
3313:The Roller Coaster Lover's Companion
3235:, (1996). Robert Laffont, page 1051.
2186:First tire-propelled launch system:
547:
471:
3654:
3197:
2995:First hyper-hybrid roller coaster:
2247:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
2002:electromagnetic propulsion system:
1742:First successful pipeline coaster;
1264:First "modern" roller coaster with
1126:First junior steel roller coaster:
544:Timeline of notable roller coasters
195:The Russian Mountains of Belleville
13:
3716:
3439:
2910:Tallest and fastest giga coaster:
388:near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and
296:Growing popularity and innovations
225:In the 1850s, a mining company in
200:
137:. Its most famous feature was the
14:
3875:
3600:
3364:"Fire rips through rollercoaster"
3233:Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris
3213:(in French). Histoire par l'image
3185:from the original on 10 June 2021
3171:Meares, Joel (27 December 2011).
2986:Wonder Woman Golden Lasso Coaster
2328:First interactive water coaster;
2209:, Universal Islands of Adventure.
1853:First roller coaster designed by
695:Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville
676:Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville
191:Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville
66:. Other languages also reference
3825:
3814:
3813:
2386:Disney California Adventure Park
782:First use of powered chainlift:
552:
3609:- History of the roller coaster
3576:
3545:
3527:
3518:
3420:
3408:
3382:
3356:
3326:
3084:List of roller coaster rankings
3013:First Xtreme spinning coaster:
2945:First launched wooden coaster:
2265:East Coast of the United States
2144:Batman & Robin: The Chiller
1998:First roller coasters to use a
804:
661:
613:
343:as well as similar coasters in
158:(The Mountains of Belleville),
3471:"The History of the Inversion"
3250:
3238:
3225:
3121:
3100:
3015:Time Traveler (roller coaster)
2923:First wooden shuttle coaster;
2574:Guinness Book of World Records
2194:Universal Islands of Adventure
744:Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway
625:Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli
567:format but may read better as
483:was the world's first tubular
1:
3311:Steven J. Urbanowicz (2002).
3094:
2638:First roller coaster with a "
2042:Superman: Escape From Krypton
1974:First use of on-board audio:
1695:First steel bobsled coaster;
1638:First alpine roller coaster:
166:, (The miniature mountains),
53:
2652:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2438:4th dimension roller coaster
2183:, Six Flags Great Adventure.
2137:First linear motor launched
1723:First roller coaster with a
945:First roller coaster with a
404:side friction roller coaster
259:Using this idea as a basis,
121:The Promenades-Aeriennes in
7:
3277:The American Roller Coaster
3072:
2984:First single rail coaster:
2598:First wing roller coaster:
2446:, Six Flags Magic Mountain.
170:(The Swiss mountains), and
164:Les Montages lilliputiennes
156:les Montagnes de Belleville
10:
3880:
3667:Roller coasters by country
3089:Physics of roller coasters
3057:Pipeline: The Surf Coaster
2547:Furius Baco, Port Aventura
2319:California's Great America
2131:Volcano, The Blast Coaster
1925:Busch Gardens Williamsburg
1409:Busch Gardens Williamsburg
221:Scenic Railway (Dreamland)
214:
204:
174:(The Egyptian mountains).
162:(the American Mountains),
48:
3809:
3727:
3714:
3675:
3662:
3500:Cartmell, Robert (1987).
3416:Chopin na rollercoasterze
3275:Rutherford, Scott (2000)
3209:Valérie RANSON-ENGUIALE.
2750:Ben 10 – Ultimate Mission
2149:Six Flags Great Adventure
1756:Knoebels Amusement Resort
768:, Frascati Garden, Paris.
704:(The Aerial Walk), Paris.
530:Great American Revolution
464:, the instant success of
227:Summit Hill, Pennsylvania
172:Les Montagnes égyptiennes
160:les Montagnes américaines
3247:. Retrieved 26 July 2007
3110:, Metrobooks, New York.
3026:
2755:Drayton Manor Theme Park
2688:
2300:accident on July 9, 2006
2215:
2175:floorless roller coaster
2036:, Dreamworld, Australia.
1855:Bolliger & Mabillard
1840:
1703:Six Flags Magic Mountain
1531:suspended roller coaster
1463:
1306:Six Flags Magic Mountain
1219:
730:Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania
618:
390:Pleasure Beach Blackpool
263:began work on a gravity
150:(The French Mountains),
148:Les Montagnes françaises
3619:Roller Coaster Database
3150:. Edison, New Jersey:
3146:Bennett, David (1998).
3079:Roller coaster elements
3047:
2976:
2957:Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
2937:
2902:
2890:Six Flags Great America
2874:
2807:
2759:Tamworth, Staffordshire
2739:
2693:
2660:
2630:
2590:
2570:Disney's Animal Kingdom
2555:
2528:
2520:Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
2500:
2452:
2398:
2344:
2261:Allentown, Pennsylvania
2220:
2165:
2074:
2022:
1990:
1937:
1912:Six Flags Great America
1902:inverted roller coaster
1875:
1863:Six Flags Great America
1845:
1816:
1804:Six Flags Great America
1788:
1768:
1715:
1676:
1630:
1553:
1500:
1468:
1438:
1393:
1364:
1288:
1256:
1234:enclosed roller coaster
1224:
1195:
1173:The Matterhorn Bobsleds
1160:
1146:
1118:
1074:
1048:
1013:
991:
969:
937:
889:
881:Luna Park, Coney Island
868:
848:
809:
774:
754:
710:
666:
647:
631:, for Russian Empress
609:Historical significance
576:converting this article
3721:
3613:Roller Coaster Patents
3607:Roller Coaster History
3211:"Promenades aériennes"
3106:Coker, Robert (2002).
2990:Six Flags Fiesta Texas
2969:
2867:
2779:Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi
2732:
2548:
2364:Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi
2331:Flying Super Saturator
2302:the loop was removed.)
2268:
2239:
2139:dueling roller coaster
2099:
1929:Williamsburg, Virginia
1894:
1760:Elysburg, Pennsylvania
1619:
1456:
1430:Buena Park, California
1413:Williamsburg, Virginia
1374:shuttle roller coaster
1353:
1174:
1087:
906:
856:First use of lap bar:
747:
742:Mount Pisgah with the
488:
382:wooden roller coasters
312:
261:LaMarcus Adna Thompson
256:
126:
30:
3864:History of technology
3720:
2965:The Lightning Rod at
2964:
2865:
2728:
2546:
2412:, Knott's Berry Farm.
2245:
2228:
2082:
2050:flying roller coaster
1883:
1640:Ice Mountain Bobsleds
1608:
1454:
1338:
1172:
1082:
897:
828:Altoona, Pennsylvania
741:
479:
432:Melbourne's Luna Park
303:
286:Gravity Pleasure Road
250:
168:Les Montagnes suisses
144:Louis XVIII of France
120:
21:
3481:on 28 September 2007
3396:on 17 September 2010
3055:First surf coaster:
2929:ZDT's Amusement Park
2795:Six Flags Over Texas
2648:Freestyle Music Park
2381:California Screamin'
2123:Alton, Staffordshire
1707:Valencia, California
1421:Montezooma's Revenge
1211:Six Flags Over Texas
702:Promenades Aériennes
657:near St. Petersburg.
485:steel roller coaster
139:Promenades Aériennes
23:Coney Island Cyclone
3469:Kay, James (2007).
2642:"-style lift hill:
2463:Top Thrill Dragster
2390:Anaheim, California
2189:The Incredible Hulk
1187:Anaheim, California
1178:Matterhorn Bobsleds
1134:Memphis Kiddie Park
765:Centrifugal Railway
655:Oranienbaum, Russia
633:Catherine the Great
498:Matterhorn Bobsleds
481:Matterhorn Bobsleds
458:Warren County, Ohio
402:in Pennsylvania, a
358:By 1919, the first
290:Frederick Ingersoll
185:, the owner of the
112:Catherine the Great
3722:
3564:on 26 October 2007
3019:Silver Dollar City
2970:
2868:
2823:Silver Dollar City
2733:
2565:Expedition Everest
2549:
2298:. (Note: after an
2269:
2240:
2100:
2033:Tower of Terror II
1895:
1733:Nagashima Spa Land
1668:Moonsault Scramble
1656:Moonsault Scramble
1620:
1457:
1426:Knott's Berry Farm
1354:
1276:Knott's Berry Farm
1244:Silver Dollar City
1175:
1097:roller coaster at
1088:
947:Möbius-style track
907:
748:
578:, if appropriate.
518:Knott's Berry Farm
489:
454:Deerfield Township
418:Amusement Park in
313:
265:Switchback Railway
257:
253:Switchback Railway
229:, constructed the
189:music hall, built
127:
91:американские горки
31:
3841:
3840:
3338:patimg2.uspto.gov
2846:, United Kingdom.
2827:Branson, Missouri
2606:PortAventura Park
2433:, United Kingdom.
2375:, Kings Dominion.
2134:, Kings Dominion.
2125:, United Kingdom.
1953:PortAventura Park
1891:PortAventura Park
1698:Sarajevo Bobsleds
1593:Gotemba, Shizuoka
1591:, Thrill Valley,
1404:Loch Ness Monster
1248:Branson, Missouri
1060:, Lakeside Park,
957:Euclid Beach Park
680:Russian Mountains
597:
596:
472:The rise of steel
322:Flip Flap Railway
82:, and the French
68:Russian mountains
60:Russian Mountains
3871:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3816:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3560:. Archived from
3549:
3543:
3542:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3477:. Archived from
3466:
3437:
3424:
3418:
3414:Agata Pietrzak,
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3392:. Archived from
3390:"Coaster Awards"
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3340:. Archived from
3330:
3324:
3309:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3231:Fierro, Alfred,
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3206:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3168:
3162:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3104:
3061:SeaWorld Orlando
2959:, United States.
2931:, United States.
2920:, United States.
2894:Gurnee, Illinois
2829:, United States.
2801:, United States.
2799:Arlington, Texas
2715:, United Kingdom
2682:, United Kingdom
2654:, United States.
2522:, United States.
2392:, United States.
2338:, United States.
2285:Millennium Force
2277:Millennium Force
2231:Millennium Force
2206:Dragon Challenge
2200:, United States.
2198:Orlando, Florida
2159:, United States.
2153:Jackson Township
1931:, United States.
1907:Batman: The Ride
1869:, United States.
1867:Gurnee, Illinois
1810:, United States.
1808:Gurnee, Illinois
1762:, United States.
1686:Bellewaerde Park
1650:, United States.
1644:Enchanted Forest
1547:, United States.
1494:, United States.
1479:Carolina Cyclone
1455:Carolina Cyclone
1432:, United States.
1329:, United States.
1250:, United States.
1239:Fire In The Hole
1086:in November 2015
963:, United States.
784:Gravity Pleasure
720:gravity railroad
682:of Belleville),
592:
589:
583:
574:You can help by
556:
555:
548:
440:Great Depression
372:, was opened at
234:gravity railroad
207:Gravity railroad
85:montagnes russes
64:Saint Petersburg
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3854:Roller coasters
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3805:
3781:Stadium seating
3723:
3712:
3671:
3658:
3656:Roller coasters
3653:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3440:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3344:on 28 July 2017
3334:"Patent Images"
3332:
3331:
3327:
3310:
3291:
3274:
3270:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3207:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3165:
3152:Chartwell Books
3145:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3075:
3050:
3029:
2997:Steel Vengeance
2979:
2940:
2905:
2877:
2810:
2790:New Texas Giant
2775:Fuji-Q Highland
2742:
2696:
2691:
2663:
2633:
2593:
2558:
2531:
2503:
2455:
2401:
2360:Fuji-Q Highland
2347:
2259:, just outside
2257:roller coasters
2223:
2218:
2168:
2098:roller coaster.
2077:
2058:Granada Studios
2025:
1993:
1982:Disneyland Park
1940:
1878:
1848:
1843:
1819:
1791:
1782:, Kings Island.
1771:
1718:
1709:, United States
1679:
1661:Fuji-Q Highland
1633:
1584:, Kings Island.
1556:
1503:
1471:
1466:
1441:
1415:, United States
1396:
1381:White Lightnin'
1367:
1291:
1259:
1227:
1222:
1198:
1163:
1149:
1121:
1077:
1051:
1016:
994:
972:
961:Cleveland, Ohio
940:
892:
871:
862:, Coney Island.
851:
812:
807:
777:
757:
713:
669:
664:
650:
629:Riding Mountain
621:
616:
593:
587:
584:
573:
557:
553:
546:
474:
298:
267:that opened at
223:
213:
205:Main articles:
203:
201:Scenic railways
99:Katalnaya Gorka
56:
51:
12:
11:
5:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3801:Wheel assembly
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:On-ride camera
3768:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3601:External links
3599:
3597:
3596:
3575:
3544:
3526:
3517:
3510:
3492:
3438:
3427:John Glen King
3419:
3407:
3381:
3370:. 7 April 2008
3355:
3325:
3289:
3268:
3261:The Sun-Herald
3249:
3237:
3224:
3196:
3163:
3134:
3120:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3011:
2993:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:Sandusky, Ohio
2847:
2830:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2785:
2765:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2716:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:, BonBon-Land.
2488:
2467:
2466:, Cedar Point.
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2434:
2413:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2376:
2372:Hypersonic XLC
2367:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2326:
2310:
2303:
2288:
2281:
2280:, Cedar Point.
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2184:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2135:
2126:
2095:Diving Machine
2092:was the first
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:United Kingdom
2046:
2037:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:Kings Dominion
2005:Flight of Fear
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1977:Space Mountain
1972:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1915:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1746:
1740:
1737:Mie Prefecture
1725:heartline roll
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1693:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1651:
1648:Turner, Oregon
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1585:
1576:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1527:
1526:, Netherlands.
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:South Carolina
1488:North Carolina
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1416:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:Sandusky, Ohio
1313:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:Brooklyn, Ohio
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1102:amusement park
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1036:Basque Country
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
993:
990:
989:
988:
987:
986:
971:
968:
967:
966:
965:
964:
939:
936:
935:
934:
933:
932:
913:Scenic Railway
899:Scenic Railway
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
884:
870:
867:
866:
865:
864:
863:
850:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
835:Cannon Coaster
831:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
800:
799:
776:
773:
772:
771:
770:
769:
756:
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
712:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
698:
691:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
649:
646:
645:
644:
637:Tsarskoye Selo
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
604:
595:
594:
560:
558:
551:
545:
542:
540:, California.
534:Magic Mountain
473:
470:
460:. Designed by
428:Scenic Railway
412:Scenic Railway
408:United Kingdom
376:in 1927. Like
341:Columbus, Ohio
337:Olentangy Park
297:
294:
202:
199:
135:Champs Elysees
79:montagne russe
76:, the Italian
55:
52:
50:
47:
42:railroad track
34:Roller coaster
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3876:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Underfriction
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3747:Vertical loop
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Manufacturers
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3585:
3579:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3321:0-8065-2309-3
3318:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3264:
3262:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3228:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3161:
3160:0-7865-0885-X
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3124:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3036:Phantasialand
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2948:Lightning Rod
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:Staffordshire
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:Formula Rossa
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:Formula Rossa
2717:
2714:
2713:Staffordshire
2710:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2671:Saw: The Ride
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:Skytrak Total
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1827:Magnum XL-200
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1744:Ultra Twister
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:Ultra Twister
1726:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1529:First modern
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1312:, California.
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:vertical loop
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1282:, California.
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1129:Little Dipper
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1067:
1066:United States
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:San Sebastián
1025:
1024:
1023:Montaña Suiza
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
996:
995:
984:
980:
976:
975:
974:
973:
962:
958:
954:
953:
948:
944:
943:
942:
941:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:
910:
909:
908:
904:
900:
896:
882:
878:
877:Virginia Reel
875:
874:
873:
872:
861:
860:
855:
854:
853:
852:
841:
837:
836:
832:
829:
825:
824:Lakemont Park
821:
820:
819:Leap-The-Dips
816:
815:
814:
813:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:
779:
778:
767:
766:
761:
760:
759:
758:
745:
740:
735:
734:United States
731:
727:
726:
721:
718:First scenic
717:
716:
715:
714:
703:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
671:
670:
656:
652:
651:
642:
641:Andrey Nartov
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
622:
608:
605:
602:
601:
600:
591:
588:November 2018
582:is available.
581:
577:
571:
570:
566:
561:This article
559:
550:
549:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:, located at
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
491:In 1959, the
486:
482:
478:
469:
467:
463:
462:John C. Allen
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:
441:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Lakemont Park
397:
396:
395:Leap-The-Dips
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:underfriction
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:Atlantic City
342:
338:
334:
333:
332:Loop the Loop
328:
327:Sea Lion Park
325:, located at
324:
323:
318:
310:
306:
305:Loop the Loop
302:
293:
291:
287:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
249:
245:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
222:
218:
212:
208:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
124:
119:
115:
113:
109:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
92:
87:
86:
81:
80:
75:
74:
69:
65:
61:
46:
43:
39:
35:
28:
24:
20:
16:
3830:
3818:
3754:Launch track
3687:
3587:. Retrieved
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:the original
3558:CoasterGlobe
3557:
3552:Kay, James.
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3501:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3479:the original
3475:CoasterGlobe
3474:
3430:
3422:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3384:
3372:. Retrieved
3367:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3342:the original
3337:
3328:
3312:
3276:
3271:
3258:
3252:
3240:
3232:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3187:. Retrieved
3176:
3166:
3147:
3123:
3107:
3102:
2946:
2924:
2911:
2883:
2840:Alton Towers
2833:
2816:
2788:
2767:
2748:
2718:
2709:Alton Towers
2702:
2669:
2644:Maximum RPM!
2643:
2640:ferris wheel
2599:
2563:
2536:
2509:
2491:
2470:
2461:
2441:
2416:
2407:
2379:
2370:
2353:
2329:
2313:
2307:Son of Beast
2306:
2296:Kings Island
2292:Son of Beast
2284:
2275:
2229:
2204:
2187:
2178:
2142:
2129:
2119:Alton Towers
2112:
2108:dive coaster
2106:
2093:
2090:Alton Towers
2083:
2040:
2031:
2010:Kings Island
2003:
2000:linear motor
1975:
1946:
1920:Drachen Fire
1918:
1905:
1884:
1858:
1825:
1797:
1777:
1749:
1743:
1728:
1696:
1667:
1654:
1639:
1616:Kings Island
1609:
1588:
1579:
1562:
1541:Kings Island
1534:
1513:
1477:
1419:
1402:
1380:
1339:
1316:
1269:
1237:
1204:
1176:
1127:
1095:Vuoristorata
1084:Vuoristorata
1062:Dayton, Ohio
1058:Flying Turns
1057:
1021:
1005:Revere Beach
951:
912:
898:
876:
859:Drop the Dip
857:
840:Coney Island
833:
817:
805:1900 to 1970
788:Coney Island
783:
763:
723:
701:
694:
675:
662:1800 to 1899
614:18th century
598:
585:
580:Editing help
562:
511:
496:
490:
465:
450:Kings Island
443:
437:
427:
411:
393:
377:
374:Coney Island
367:
357:
349:Coney Island
330:
320:
317:Lina Beecher
314:
309:Coney Island
285:
269:Coney Island
258:
242:Pennsylvania
224:
194:
190:
187:Moulin Rouge
183:Joseph Oller
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
138:
128:
106:
102:
98:
96:
89:
83:
77:
73:montaña rusa
71:
67:
57:
32:
15:
3776:Single-rail
3348:9 September
3189:19 December
3001:Cedar Point
2855:Cedar Point
2676:Thorpe Park
2601:Furius Baco
2511:Thunderhead
2492:Vild-Svinet
2477:BonBon-Land
2472:Vild-Svinet
2423:Thorpe Park
2254:Thunderhawk
2250:Steel Force
2236:Cedar Point
1948:Dragon Khan
1886:Dragon Khan
1832:Cedar Point
1575:, New York.
1569:Darien Lake
1545:Mason, Ohio
1524:Kaatsheuvel
1346:Cedar Point
1323:Cedar Point
979:Jack Rabbit
952:Derby Racer
503:steel track
378:The Cyclone
369:The Cyclone
364:John Miller
251:Thompson's
231:Mauch Chunk
3848:Categories
3729:Technology
3568:7 February
3511:0879723416
3285:0760306893
3116:1586631721
3095:References
2925:Switchback
2851:GateKeeper
2835:The Smiler
2818:Outlaw Run
2568:opened at
2409:Xcelerator
2157:New Jersey
2062:Manchester
2008:, at both
1350:inversions
1302:Revolution
1280:Buena Park
1266:inversions
1206:Mine Train
1183:Disneyland
1099:Linnanmäki
526:California
522:Buena Park
507:corkscrews
493:Disneyland
448:opened at
238:Jim Thorpe
215:See also:
54:Beginnings
3766:Lift hill
3742:Inversion
3737:Brake run
3485:23 August
3435:pp. 18,19
2967:Dollywood
2953:Dollywood
2918:Carowinds
2770:Takabisha
2622:Catalonia
2618:Tarragona
2538:Kingda Ka
2516:Dollywood
2336:Carowinds
2324:Carowinds
2322:, now at
2315:Nighthawk
1965:Tarragona
1859:Iron Wolf
1799:Shockwave
1484:Carowinds
1447:The Beast
1385:Carowinds
1341:Corkscrew
1318:Corkscrew
1271:Corkscrew
1032:Guipúzcoa
983:SeaBreeze
929:Australia
921:Melbourne
917:Luna Park
915:opens at
903:Luna Park
838:opens at
822:opens at
514:Corkscrew
466:The Racer
445:The Racer
416:Dreamland
386:Kennywood
282:lift hill
103:Катальная
3820:Category
3759:Rollback
3703:Rankings
3683:Elements
3676:Overview
3539:rcdb.com
3400:18 April
3368:BBC News
3183:Archived
3073:See also
3005:Sandusky
2913:Fury 325
2704:Th13teen
2614:Vilaseca
2427:Chertsey
2418:Colossus
2114:Oblivion
2085:Oblivion
1984:, Paris.
1961:Vilaseca
1739:, Japan.
1663:, Japan.
1520:Efteling
1310:Valencia
1106:Helsinki
925:Victoria
796:New York
792:Brooklyn
538:Valencia
353:whiplash
277:New York
273:Brooklyn
152:le Delta
131:Napoleon
27:Brooklyn
3832:Commons
3786:Station
3698:Physics
3688:History
3589:10 July
3374:8 April
3217:5 March
3118:. pg 14
2885:Goliath
2763:England
2624:, Spain
2485:Denmark
2481:Zealand
2355:Dodonpa
1751:Phoenix
1690:Belgium
1536:The Bat
1268:(two):
1110:Finland
1001:Cyclone
420:Margate
410:is the
49:History
3508:
3319:
3283:
3158:
3114:
2680:Surrey
2431:Surrey
2180:Medusa
2173:First
2105:First
2048:First
1900:First
1779:Vortex
1589:Dangai
1573:Darien
1515:Python
1510:Vekoma
1372:First
1232:First
688:France
563:is in
311:, 1906
284:, the
255:, 1884
179:Tivoli
125:, 1817
38:Russia
3791:Train
3708:Types
3178:Wired
3154:. 9.
3027:2020s
2783:Japan
2689:2010s
2610:Salou
2216:2000s
1969:Spain
1957:Salou
1841:1990s
1611:Racer
1597:Japan
1581:Racer
1564:Viper
1464:1980s
1383:, at
1220:1970s
1040:Spain
684:Paris
619:1750s
569:prose
339:near
123:Paris
107:Горка
3591:2008
3570:2008
3506:ISBN
3487:2007
3402:2010
3376:2008
3350:2017
3317:ISBN
3281:ISBN
3219:2024
3191:2021
3156:ISBN
3112:ISBN
3048:2023
3009:Ohio
2977:2018
2938:2016
2903:2015
2875:2014
2808:2013
2740:2011
2694:2010
2661:2009
2631:2008
2612:and
2591:2007
2556:2006
2529:2005
2501:2004
2453:2003
2399:2002
2345:2001
2252:and
2221:2000
2166:1999
2075:1998
2023:1997
2012:and
1991:1996
1959:and
1938:1995
1876:1992
1846:1990
1817:1989
1789:1988
1769:1987
1716:1985
1677:1984
1631:1983
1554:1982
1501:1981
1490:and
1469:1980
1439:1979
1394:1978
1365:1977
1289:1976
1257:1975
1225:1972
1196:1966
1161:1959
1147:1956
1119:1952
1093:The
1075:1951
1049:1929
1014:1928
992:1925
970:1920
938:1913
890:1912
869:1909
849:1907
810:1902
775:1885
755:1846
711:1827
667:1817
648:1784
565:list
438:The
424:Kent
347:and
219:and
209:and
2440:):
2294:",
2234:at
2088:at
1889:at
1614:at
1424:at
1344:at
1104:in
901:at
879:at
635:in
536:in
532:at
520:in
456:in
430:at
414:at
398:at
335:at
271:in
240:),
25:in
3850::
3556:.
3537:.
3473:.
3441:^
3433:,
3429:,
3366:.
3336:.
3292:^
3199:^
3181:.
3175:.
3137:^
3059:,
3017:,
3007:,
3003:,
2999:,
2988:,
2955:,
2951:,
2927:,
2916:,
2892:,
2888:,
2857:,
2853:,
2842:,
2838:,
2825:,
2821:,
2797:,
2793:,
2781:,
2777:,
2773:,
2761:,
2757:,
2753:,
2711:,
2707:,
2678:,
2674:,
2650:,
2646:,
2620:,
2616:,
2608:,
2604:,
2518:,
2514:,
2483:,
2479:,
2475:,
2443:X²
2429:,
2425:,
2421:,
2388:,
2384:,
2362:,
2358:,
2334:,
2317:,
2196:,
2192:,
2177::
2155:,
2151:,
2147:,
2141::
2121:,
2117:,
2111::
2064:,
2060:,
2056:,
2052::
1980:,
1967:,
1963:,
1955:,
1951:,
1927:,
1923:,
1910:,
1904::
1865:,
1861:,
1857::
1830:,
1806:,
1802:,
1758:,
1754:,
1735:,
1731:,
1727::
1705:,
1701:,
1688:,
1659:,
1646:,
1642:,
1595:,
1571:,
1567:,
1543:,
1539:,
1533::
1522:,
1518:,
1512::
1486:,
1482:,
1428:,
1411:,
1407:,
1325:,
1321:,
1308:,
1304:,
1300::
1278:,
1274:,
1246:,
1242:,
1236::
1209:,
1185:,
1181:,
1136:,
1132:,
1108:,
1064:,
1038:,
1034:,
1030:,
1003:,
981:,
959:,
955:,
949::
927:,
923:,
919:,
826:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
732:,
728:,
686:,
524:,
422:,
275:,
154:,
3648:e
3641:t
3634:v
3593:.
3572:.
3541:.
3514:.
3489:.
3404:.
3378:.
3352:.
3323:.
3287:.
3263:)
3221:.
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