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Hodna

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62: 403: 460: 47: 96: 235:, small hillocks, to the north and to the east. The mountains have good reserves of water and there are freshwater springs in the area, but historically they have not been properly exploited. 231:. The soil is poor and local agriculture is limited to the grazing of sheep and goats on grassy high plateau areas and to some cereal cultivation. There are uncultivated areas of 61: 227:
The Hodna is a steppe where the climate is harsh, with very dry summers, cold winters and very irregular precipitation. Formerly all the inhabitants of the Hodna were
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Le Hodna occidental entre régions méditerranéennes et plaines désertiques : organisation des terroirs, communautés rurales et productions agricoles au Moyen Âge
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and saline pools and marshes. A thin film of water collects during wet seasons on the level terrain of the large lake basin, which becomes a
214:. There are no mountains in its western limit, where the plateau stretches further westwards. The northern part of the Hodna is composed of 444: 224:, the salt lake, with a surface of 76 000 ha of naked salty clay that is seldom covered with water and is completely devoid of vegetation. 540: 176:
The Hodna region has a length of about 120 km in an NW - SE direction and a width of about 80 km. It is characterized by the
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when it dries. The elevation of the lake's surface is slightly below 400 m, while the surrounding
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Mahjoubi, Ammar; Salama, Pierre (1981). "The Roman and post-Roman period in North Africa".
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and the southern part is mainly sandy. The lowest area of the basin is covered by the
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Persée : L'évolution du nomadisme dans les hautes plaines
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located to the north. Its southern limit is marked by the
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Introduction: Les hautes plaines de l'Est de l'Algérie
512: 206:The Hodna natural region gives its name to the 263: 495: 438: 502: 488: 445: 431: 51:Landscape of the Chott el Hodna south of 199:-like plain, characterized by wadis and 94: 513: 66:A map of the Hodna region showing the 454: 397: 267:General History of Africa: Volume 2 115: 13: 315:The Annotated Ramsar List: Algeria 270:. UNESCO Publishing. p. 508. 14: 557: 466:This article about a location in 409:This article about a location in 337: 274:from the original on 6 April 2023 156:The Hodna region was home to the 134:ranges at the eastern end of the 458: 401: 294:"Chott el-Hodna (lake, Algeria)" 60: 45: 541:M'Sila Province geography stubs 546:Batna Province geography stubs 319: 308: 286: 257: 187:, in its centre with seasonal 1: 250: 531:Geography of M'Sila Province 474:. You can help Knowledge by 417:. You can help Knowledge by 171: 89:1,000 m (3,000 ft) 7: 536:Geography of Batna Province 238: 10: 562: 453: 396: 151: 99:The cracked dry ground of 526:Natural regions of Africa 296:. Encyclopædia Britannica 85: 75: 59: 44: 35: 21: 16:Natural region in Algeria 144:and the western end of 103: 98: 521:Geography of Algeria 245:Geography of Algeria 126:located between the 70:of the two provinces 376: /  162:Mauro-Roman Kingdom 328:Le Hodna (Algérie) 166:post-classical era 160:, born out of the 104: 483: 482: 426: 425: 93: 92: 553: 504: 497: 490: 462: 455: 447: 440: 433: 405: 398: 391: 390: 388: 387: 386: 381: 380:35.500°N 4.833°E 377: 374: 373: 372: 369: 344:Mohamed Meouak, 331: 323: 317: 312: 306: 305: 303: 301: 290: 284: 283: 281: 279: 261: 212:Ouled Nail Range 158:Kingdom of Hodna 117: 64: 49: 19: 18: 561: 560: 556: 555: 554: 552: 551: 550: 511: 510: 509: 508: 452: 451: 411:M'Sila Province 394: 384: 382: 378: 375: 370: 367: 365: 363: 362: 340: 335: 334: 324: 320: 313: 309: 299: 297: 292: 291: 287: 277: 275: 262: 258: 253: 241: 208:Hodna Mountains 174: 154: 142:M'Sila Province 71: 55: 40: 31: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 559: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 507: 506: 499: 492: 484: 481: 480: 468:Batna Province 463: 450: 449: 442: 435: 427: 424: 423: 406: 360: 359: 354: 349: 339: 338:External links 336: 333: 332: 318: 307: 285: 255: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 240: 237: 178:Chott El Hodna 173: 170: 153: 150: 146:Batna Province 137:Hautes Plaines 120:natural region 101:Chott El Hodna 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 65: 57: 56: 50: 42: 41: 38:Natural region 36: 33: 32: 28: 27: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 558: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 516: 505: 500: 498: 493: 491: 486: 485: 479: 477: 473: 469: 464: 461: 457: 456: 448: 443: 441: 436: 434: 429: 428: 422: 420: 416: 412: 407: 404: 400: 399: 395: 392: 389: 385:35.500; 4.833 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 347: 342: 341: 330: 329: 322: 316: 311: 295: 289: 273: 269: 268: 260: 256: 246: 243: 242: 236: 234: 230: 225: 223: 222: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 169: 167: 163: 159: 149: 147: 143: 139: 138: 133: 132:Saharan Atlas 129: 125: 121: 113: 109: 102: 97: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 69: 63: 58: 54: 48: 43: 39: 34: 25: 20: 476:expanding it 465: 419:expanding it 408: 393: 361: 345: 327: 321: 310: 298:. Retrieved 288: 276:. Retrieved 266: 259: 232: 226: 219: 205: 175: 155: 135: 107: 105: 67: 23: 383: / 326:J. Despois 278:21 February 515:Categories 251:References 193:salt flat 185:salt lake 182:endorheic 172:Geography 86:Elevation 272:Archived 239:See also 189:brackish 68:communes 368:35°30′N 300:21 June 164:in the 152:History 124:Algeria 118:) is a 80:Algeria 76:Country 371:4°50′E 229:nomads 221:sebkha 197:steppe 112:Arabic 53:M'Sila 470:is a 413:is a 233:djerr 201:oases 180:, an 108:Hodna 24:Hodna 472:stub 415:stub 302:2013 280:2024 216:silt 130:and 128:Tell 116:حضنة 106:The 29:حضنة 122:of 517:: 168:. 148:. 114:: 503:e 496:t 489:v 478:. 446:e 439:t 432:v 421:. 304:. 282:. 110:(

Index

Natural region
Landscape of the Chott el Hodna south of M'Sila
M'Sila
A map of the Hodna region showing the communes of the two provinces
Algeria

Chott El Hodna
Arabic
natural region
Algeria
Tell
Saharan Atlas
Hautes Plaines
M'Sila Province
Batna Province
Kingdom of Hodna
Mauro-Roman Kingdom
post-classical era
Chott El Hodna
endorheic
salt lake
brackish
salt flat
steppe
oases
Hodna Mountains
Ouled Nail Range
silt
sebkha
nomads

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