708:
174:
796:
42:
86:
881:
67:
57:
1181:
484:
154:
93:
613:
336:
322:
317:
749:. The battle actually was fought from 27 to 29 August in and around Hohenstein, whereby 115 buildings including the town hall were demolished. However, Hindenburg urged to name it after Tannenberg to counter the myth of the "German" defeat in the 1410 Battle of Grunwald, which was known as the (First) Battle of
818:. The memorial was partly demolished by the German forces withdrawing from the Soviet advance in 1945, after Hindenburg's coffin (and his wife's) were removed, and completely demolished by the Polish government in 1949. A surviving lion is displayed in front of the Olsztynek town hall.
367:
834:
692:
still formed the majority of the local
Lutheran parish (majority of the town's population was Lutheran), with 3,344 people in comparison to 1,966 Germans. In 1898, a local branch of the
545:
hands. Quickly rebuilt afterwards, the citizens however had to face high taxes imposed by the
Knights who had to refinance their contributions paid according to the 1411
1546:
862:
842:
707:
1220:
968:
542:
644:, although the Prussian part remained under Polish suzerainty until 1657. Hohenstein/Olsztynek with Ducal Prussia was incorporated into the
815:
1445:
1095:
Selbstbestimmung für
Ostdeutschland – Eine Dokumentation zum 50 Jahrestag der ost- und westpreussischen Volksabstimmung am 11. Juli 1920
807:
was inaugurated here on 18 September 1927, and made the place of the burial of Reich
President Paul von Hindenburg on 7 August 1934. In
1285:
17:
1147:
114:
621:
531:
1195:
1037:
594:
792:, which just regained independence after World War I. The plebiscite resulted in 1,780 votes for Germany and 20 for Poland.
562:
1215:
1415:
1410:
1290:
1077:
719:
179:
41:
85:
1029:
830:
696:
561:, and the town recognized itself as part of the Kingdom of Poland, but returned to the Order's rule during the
558:
541:
In the succeeding fights, Olsztynek was seized and burnt down to the grounds, in order not to let it pass into
1210:
1140:
893:
885:
578:
466:. The intersection of the S7 and S51 highways is located just outside the town limits of Olsztynek, and the
391:
282:
746:
734:
538:
took place in the vicinity of the town, whereby the Poles and
Lithuanians defeated the Teutonic Knights.
524:
1450:
601:
553:
in 1444, opposing the authority of the Order's State. At the request of the organization, in 1454, King
1380:
637:
300:
1385:
66:
1556:
1305:
467:
335:
1240:
1375:
1335:
1133:
777:
773:
329:
146:
566:
1551:
1500:
1475:
826:
582:
463:
321:
764:
and was largely completed by 1920. The townhall was finalized in 1922/23. As a condition of the
1520:
789:
667:
550:
443:
415:
316:
166:
56:
688:. Although Olsztynek was outside the authority of Poland after 1657, in the late 19th century
1295:
781:
730:
722:
for male patients operated in the municipal forest about 4 km north of the town center.
693:
546:
261:
1235:
867:
858:
765:
676:
554:
512:
271:
795:
8:
804:
738:
641:
625:
962:
902:
846:
653:
645:
535:
459:
310:
1310:
1073:
1033:
838:
769:
362:
742:
590:
504:
419:
1156:
926:
785:
660:
649:
516:
395:
371:
358:
203:
1485:
1455:
1395:
1320:
711:
633:
629:
427:
387:
191:
955:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa
Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII
1540:
920:
908:
897:
689:
671:
492:
129:
116:
1400:
776:
on 11 July 1920 to determine if the people in the southern districts of the
880:
808:
685:
1265:
1200:
648:
in 1701. In 1804 a fire destroyed 108 houses and the townhall. During the
523:
in 1359. Olsztynek became the seat of the local administration within the
439:
1300:
896:(1764–1855), Polish pastor, linguist, writer and translator, opponent of
757:
726:
586:
1325:
1260:
1230:
1026:
Ostpreußische Städte im Ersten
Weltkrieg – Wiederaufbau und Neuerfindung
841:
and the region was resettled with Poles, especially those expelled from
1430:
1205:
914:
812:
656:
1510:
1495:
1355:
750:
681:
508:
1505:
1120:
500:
252:
1345:
1275:
1270:
1250:
1245:
1225:
1180:
987:
455:
447:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1440:
1420:
1405:
1255:
984:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
822:
624:, Polish troops were stationed around the town in 1626. During the
520:
483:
1515:
1350:
1340:
1125:
570:
1490:
1460:
1425:
1390:
1370:
1330:
1280:
761:
411:
399:
511:
commandry. A parish church was mentioned for 1348. Grand Master
438:
Olsztynek station is a stop on the railway line from
Olsztyn to
1525:
1365:
1360:
598:
451:
383:
278:
257:
186:
159:
458:, parts of which are still under construction, is part of the
1435:
1315:
1072:(in German). Pabst science publishers. pp. 234, 236 ff.
905:(1852–1902), Kashubian-Polish intellectual, poet and activist
496:
198:
612:
410:
Olsztynek is located about 28 km (17 mi) south of
699:
was founded, the organization's busiest branch in
Masuria.
589:
in 1525, whereafter the town became part of the
Protestant
574:
379:
1113:
495:, Hohenstein Castle was erected from 1351 to colonize the
346:
557:
signed the act of incorporation of the region to the
1053:Galos, Adam (1976). "Hakata w Prusach Wschodnich".
652:in 1807 the French stayed in Olsztynek, including
843:territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
1547:Cities and towns in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1538:
733:troops occupied the region but were defeated by
597:, the town was captured by Polish troops under
499:lands at the behest of Günter von Hohenstein,
462:. A direct link to Olsztyn is provided by the
1141:
1070:Die preußischen Lungenheilstätten 1863 – 1934
491:Several decades after the subjugation of the
27:Place in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
1092:
1148:
1134:
967:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
803:In remembrance of the 1914 battle a large
549:. In turn the town became a member of the
1067:
957:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1886. p. 516.
911:(1864–1915), German classical philologist
756:The town's reconstruction started during
674:. Administratively, the town was part of
879:
811:parts of the premises were used for the
794:
706:
611:
573:in 1466 it became a part of Poland as a
482:
1093:Marzian, Herbert; Kenez, Csaba (1970).
821:In January 1945 it was occupied by the
581:, until the conversion of Grand Master
398:. It is part of the historic region of
14:
1539:
1019:
1017:
1015:
981:
1129:
1052:
990:: Instytut Zachodni. p. XXXVIII.
949:
947:
945:
943:
780:province wanted to remain within the
604:, who confirmed the town privileges.
1023:
872:. It competes in the lower leagues.
632:troops in 1656. Since 1618 ruled in
607:
1155:
1012:
849:was erected by Polish authorities.
515:granted the surrounding settlement
394:. It is the administrative seat of
226:7.69 km (2.97 sq mi)
24:
940:
845:. In 1960 a memorial for the 1410
829:. Later it was handed over to the
720:Tuberculosis sanatorium Hohenstein
25:
1568:
1121:Skansen Open-Air-Museum, (Polish)
1105:
875:
593:, also a Polish fief. During the
92:
1179:
478:
357:
334:
320:
315:
172:
152:
91:
84:
65:
55:
40:
917:(1875–1964), German orientalist
888:in Olsztynek, nowadays a museum
702:
622:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
1086:
1061:
1055:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
1046:
1030:Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
1003:
994:
975:
697:German Eastern Marches Society
532:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
13:
1:
894:Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongovius
886:Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongovius
595:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–21)
833:; the German population was
470:also runs through the town.
433:
405:
392:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
7:
1068:Jüttemann, Andreas (2015).
929:(born 1930), German athlete
799:Museum of Folk Architecture
525:State of the Teutonic Order
414:in the western part of the
247:1,000/km (2,600/sq mi)
46:Market Square and town hall
10:
1573:
1009:Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215
638:Margraviate of Brandenburg
473:
418:, where it borders on the
1188:
1177:
1163:
1097:(in German). p. 102.
923:(1906–1971), German actor
852:
342:
328:
309:
299:
289:
268:
251:
243:
235:
230:
222:
217:
209:
197:
185:
165:
145:
110:
79:
51:
39:
32:
933:
774:East Prussian plebiscite
760:with financial aid from
670:the town lay inside the
616:Former Protestant church
376:Hohenstein in Ostpreußen
837:in accordance with the
827:East Prussian Offensive
583:Albert von Hohenzollern
347:http://www.olsztynek.pl
18:Hohenstein (Ostpreußen)
1241:Gąsiorowo Olsztyneckie
982:Górski, Karol (1949).
889:
800:
790:Second Polish Republic
718:From 1903 to 1933 the
715:
668:unification of Germany
617:
551:Prussian Confederation
488:
416:Masurian Lake District
375:
883:
798:
782:Free State of Prussia
737:forces under General
731:Imperial Russian Army
710:
684:) in the province of
680:(district) Osterode (
615:
486:
270: • Summer (
1057:(in Polish) (1): 33.
816:prisoner-of-war camp
766:Treaty of Versailles
747:Battle of Tannenberg
725:In the beginning of
628:it was plundered by
555:Casimir IV Jagiellon
513:Winrich von Kniprode
301:Vehicle registration
244: • Density
1451:Świętajńska Karczma
1376:Nowa Wieś Ostródzka
1032:. pp. 135 ff.
805:Tannenberg Memorial
753:in German sources.
741:and Chief of Staff
739:Paul von Hindenburg
714:Sacred Heart church
642:Brandenburg-Prussia
626:Second Northern War
565:in 1455. After the
563:Thirteen Years' War
126: /
1024:Salm, Jan (2012).
903:Hieronim Derdowski
890:
847:Battle of Grunwald
831:Republic of Poland
801:
716:
654:Marshals of France
646:Kingdom of Prussia
636:with the Imperial
618:
536:Battle of Grunwald
489:
460:European route E77
236: • Total
223: • Total
1534:
1533:
1311:Lipowo Kurkowskie
1039:978-3-486-71209-4
863:Olimpia Olsztynek
839:Potsdam Agreement
770:League of Nations
608:17th-19th century
559:Kingdom of Poland
450:via Olsztynek to
352:
351:
130:53.583°N 20.283°E
16:(Redirected from
1564:
1557:Masuria (region)
1183:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1114:Official website
1099:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1021:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
979:
973:
972:
966:
958:
951:
871:
743:Erich Ludendorff
729:in August 1914,
591:Duchy of Prussia
505:Teutonic Knights
487:Olsztynek Castle
468:National road 58
370:
360:
338:
324:
319:
275:
180:Warmian-Masurian
178:
176:
175:
158:
156:
155:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
95:
94:
88:
69:
59:
44:
30:
29:
21:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1184:
1175:
1159:
1157:Gmina Olsztynek
1154:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1022:
1013:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
980:
976:
960:
959:
953:
952:
941:
936:
927:Klaus Porbadnik
878:
865:
855:
825:throughout the
788:or to join the
705:
666:After the 1871
661:Pierre Augereau
650:Napoleonic Wars
610:
517:town privileges
481:
476:
436:
426:), part of the
408:
396:Gmina Olsztynek
366:
295:
269:
173:
171:
153:
151:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1552:Olsztyn County
1549:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
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1493:
1488:
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1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Ruda Waplewska
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
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1323:
1318:
1313:
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1298:
1293:
1288:
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1278:
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1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1106:External links
1104:
1101:
1100:
1085:
1079:978-3958531383
1078:
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1045:
1038:
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1002:
993:
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937:
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912:
906:
900:
884:Birthplace of
877:
876:Notable people
874:
854:
851:
712:Gothic Revival
704:
701:
634:personal union
609:
606:
602:Mikołaj Firlej
547:Peace of Thorn
480:
477:
475:
472:
464:expressway S51
435:
432:
428:Baltic Uplands
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404:
388:Olsztyn County
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330:National roads
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1212:
1211:Czerwona Woda
1209:
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1202:
1199:
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1191:
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1164:Town and seat
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1128:
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1119:
1115:
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1096:
1089:
1081:
1075:
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1064:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1028:(in German).
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1000:Górski, p. 54
997:
989:
986:(in Polish).
985:
978:
970:
964:
956:
950:
948:
946:
944:
939:
928:
925:
922:
921:Albert Lieven
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:Paul Wendland
907:
904:
901:
899:
898:Germanisation
895:
892:
891:
887:
882:
873:
869:
864:
860:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
814:
810:
806:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:East Prussian
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
713:
709:
700:
698:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
672:German Empire
669:
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635:
631:
627:
623:
614:
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579:Order's State
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
519:according to
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Old Prussians
485:
479:Early history
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:running from
445:
444:expressway S7
441:
431:
429:
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417:
413:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
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111:Coordinates:
109:
87:
78:
68:
58:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1486:Warlity Małe
1170:
1094:
1088:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1025:
1005:
996:
983:
977:
954:
856:
820:
809:World War II
802:
755:
724:
717:
703:20th century
686:East Prussia
675:
665:
619:
577:held by the
567:peace treaty
540:
529:
490:
437:
423:
409:
382:in northern
365:: Ôlstÿnek;
354:
353:
71:Coat of arms
1221:Dębowa Góra
866: [
758:World War I
735:German Army
727:World War I
694:anti-Polish
620:During the
587:Lutheranism
534:, the 1410
530:During the
424:Prusy Górne
290:Postal code
210:Town rights
167:Voivodeship
133: /
1541:Categories
1446:Świerkocin
1431:Stare Gaje
1401:Rybaczówka
1206:Czarci Jar
915:Paul Kahle
857:The local
813:Stalag I-B
751:Tannenberg
657:Michel Ney
569:signed in
231:Population
1506:Witramowo
1456:Świętajny
1381:Orzechowo
1321:Łutynówko
1306:Lichtajny
1286:Królikowo
1266:Jemiołowo
1201:Cichogrąd
1171:Olsztynek
963:cite book
772:held the
677:Landkreis
501:commander
440:Działdowo
434:Transport
422:Uplands (
406:Geography
390:, in the
368:‹See Tfd›
355:Olsztynek
253:Time zone
204:Olsztynek
99:Olsztynek
34:Olsztynek
1481:Warglewo
1471:Tomaszyn
1466:Tolkmity
1441:Swaderki
1421:Smolanek
1406:Samagowo
1336:Malinowo
1326:Łutynowo
1261:Jagiełek
1256:Jadamowo
1231:Elgnówko
1189:Villages
861:club is
859:football
835:expelled
823:Red Army
521:Kulm law
509:Osterode
420:Prussian
363:Masurian
311:Highways
1511:Witułty
1501:Wilkowo
1496:Wigwałd
1491:Waszeta
1476:Waplewo
1461:Tolejny
1426:Spoguny
1391:Platyny
1386:Pawłowo
1371:Nadrowo
1356:Marózek
1331:Makruty
1281:Kolatek
1196:Ameryka
786:Germany
762:Leipzig
745:in the
682:Ostróda
630:Swedish
503:of the
474:History
412:Olsztyn
400:Masuria
378:) is a
343:Website
192:Olsztyn
147:Country
121:20°17′E
118:53°35′N
1526:Zezuty
1521:Zawady
1366:Mycyny
1361:Mierki
1346:Marązy
1301:Łęciny
1276:Kąpity
1271:Juńcza
1251:Gibała
1246:Gębiny
1226:Drwęck
1076:
1036:
988:Poznań
853:Sports
768:, the
599:Hetman
543:Polish
456:Kraków
452:Warsaw
448:Gdańsk
442:. The
384:Poland
372:German
294:11-015
187:County
177:
160:Poland
157:
1516:Ząbie
1436:Sudwa
1416:Sitno
1411:Selwa
1351:Maróz
1341:Mańki
1316:Lutek
1296:Kurki
1291:Kunki
934:Notes
870:]
690:Poles
571:Toruń
497:Sasna
386:, in
279:UTC+2
258:UTC+1
239:7,677
199:Gmina
1074:ISBN
1034:ISBN
969:link
784:and
659:and
575:fief
454:and
380:town
283:CEST
218:Area
213:1359
61:Flag
1236:Gaj
1216:Dąb
640:as
585:to
507:at
305:NOL
272:DST
262:CET
1543::
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965:}}
961:{{
942:^
868:pl
663:.
527:.
430:.
402:.
374::
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1082:.
1042:.
971:)
361:(
285:)
281:(
274:)
264:)
260:(
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