499:
33:
750:
artillery. The Allies captured the entire supply convoy, all the baggage and took many prisoners, including Gazan's wife and children, although they later managed to rejoin him. After losing their supply train, the plight of the French army was terrible. Gazan mentioned that general officers and subordinates alike "were reduced to the clothes on their backs and most of them were barefoot," but the rank and file of the army also suffered enormously from hunger, exposure, and disease. When Soult took command of the new
636:. Lannes ordered an attack on 22 January 1809 to capture the city in street by street fighting; when the French took a block, sappers tunneled under the houses and blew them up, which prevented Spanish street fighters from slipping into houses behind them. The method was effective but painstaking. Gazan's assignment, to take the well-fortified Jesus Convent. Palafox surrendered on 20 February. The VI. Corps occupied northern
698:, prevented a worse disaster for the French. Colborne had deployed his infantry in the standard line, two men deep, and had prepared to fire close range volleys into the French flank. Recognizing the opportunity, Latour-Marbourg's 2nd Hussars and First Vistula Lancers (a Polish unit) to attack the British line before the infantry could form its defensive squares. The French cavalry wrought massive casualties on
98:
391:, Ney ordered Gazan's under-manned brigade to the center, where it was soon overwhelmed. In retreat, they safely crossed a bridge spanning a small river, the Töss, but the cavalry guarding the bridge was itself forced back. After stationing his batteries on a slight incline, to protect the retreat from the Austrians, the injured Ney handed command to Gazan, who organized and conducted the successful retreat.
683:, charged and scattered the French 26th Dragoons. In the melee, the drivers of the convoy were cut down, but instead of securing the convoy of guns, the British and Portuguese enthusiastically pursued the fleeing infantry for more than 11 kilometers (6.8 mi); meanwhile, the French sallied out of Badajoz, carefully avoiding the fleeing infantry and its pursuers, and recovered all but one of the guns.
808:, which was populated by a mix of old and new peers. The old peers might not have been receptive to Ney's predicament; he had been, after all, a highly visible party to Napoleon's success throughout Europe. If some of the new peers were sympathetic to Ney's situation, they may also have been anxious to prove their own loyalty to the new regime. Ney's penalty was a foregone conclusion.
694:'s 1st Division was also trapped. The fire-fight wrought massive casualties, and the bodies were reportedly stacked three and four men high; the distinction was in 360 French muskets in deep and narrow columns versus 2000 British flintlocks in a double line of infantry. Only a costly mistake by the British commander, Major General
803:
Some historians maintain that Ney's death penalty resulted from the military court's refusal to act in the case; only the military court could have returned a verdict of "guilty under exceptional circumstances". Such a verdict would have meant Ney's lifelong incarceration, but would not have required
745:
for reinforcements, but the Corps' commander was preoccupied with the possibility of an attack at the opposite flank, and sent none. In their own turn, D'Erlon and Gazan could not agree on how to deal with the approaching threat. In the initial stages of battle, the Army of
Portugal started to pull
749:
This was Gazan's last field command. Gazan's pre-emptive withdrawal created a gap in French line, exposing D'Erlon's army in the center. D'Erlon held his position as long as he could, but the line collapsed around him. Joseph's planned orderly withdrawal turned into a rout. Gazan abandoned all his
550:
at the end of the twelfth century, he and his division were trapped in a narrow canyon, attacked by a
Russian force at his rear and more Russians at his front. Gazan's division fought desperately for a harrowing day and suffered 40 percent casualties. He and Mortier were finally rescued by the
706:
lost 643 of its 754 men at
Albuera, most of them in the initial onslaught of French cavalry. The next two regiments in line lost over 500 men combined and Colborne's brigade lost 1,413 out of its 2,166 men. Despite the mounted assault, however, the French 2nd Division
410:(27 September). His division repulsed Russian outposts at the Limmat river. He subsequently participated in the wild pursuit of the Austrians, resulting in a decisive French victory. He was promoted to division commander and continued in the campaign against Coalition troops in
690:(16 May 1811), the "bloodiest battle of the Peninsular Campaign," Gazan's division was hammered by the British. The force, composed of two brigades of infantry, one of cavalry and 40 guns, were enveloped by the British on three sides. General of Division
398:(4 June 1799), the Austrian force overpowered the French lines. As part of the V. Division of the Army of the Danube, Gazan again commanded the rear guard after Massena's force disengaged from Archduke Charles' army and withdrew across the
453:(13 May 1800), Gazan's division and the first column of Soult's main force (approximately 5,000 men), attacked a stronger Austrian position of 7,000, under command of Prince Hohenzollern. Soult was taken prisoner, General of Brigade
461:, was badly wounded. The defeat could be seen from the ramparts at Genoa and caused the French garrison's morale to plummet; many units were already near mutiny and food was scarce. Gazan, who had been wounded, took his troops to
875:
746:
back. Realizing that his southern flank would not hold up in the face of Hill and
Morillo, Joseph ordered Gazan to withdraw in ordered masses. Hill and Morillo attacked Gazan's forces with such force that Gazan withdrew.
776:
for treason. Despite his oath of allegiance to the restored monarchy, the loyal Ney had rallied to
Napoleon's banner immediately upon his landing in southern France and had led a corps into battle at
240:'s trial for treason but refused to reach a verdict. He dabbled briefly, and unsuccessfully, in politics in the 1820s. In 1830, he was raised to the French peerage and held a divisional command in
169:
Gazan started his military career as a cannonier in the French Coast Guard. He was later appointed to the Royal Life Guards and, upon the beginning of the French
Revolution in 1789, he joined the
481:. After the peace in 1801, Gazan returned home, but shortly after his return, received a new assignment as commander of a brigade in northern Italy, where he stayed until the declaration of the
594:(16 February 1807), Gazan's troops took three guns and two Russian colors. Otherwise, his troops stayed in their winter quarters. After the new peace treaty, Gazan's troops were sent to
766:, Gazan hesitated but eventually joined Napoleon, with little enthusiasm and he did not receive a field command. After the war, Jean-Baptiste Jourdan persuaded Gazan to be part of the
320:
by ordering his drummers to beat a charge, convincing the
Prussians that they were outnumbered. He was promoted to brigade colonel on 11 July and led his troops to victory against the
966:
Mountain warfare illustrated by the campaign of 1799 in
Switzerland: being a translation of the Swiss narrative, compiled from the works of the Archduke Charles, Jomini, and other..
445:(10 April). In both clashes, his division was outnumbered nearly three to one took heavy casualties French had heavy casualties. Later in the month, he participated in the clash at
437:
by an
Austrian army of 24,000 and a British naval squadron. Soult moved his Corps to the east to relieve Genoa. As part of Soult's Corps, Gazan participated in the battle at
1313:
874:
564:
458:
881:
347:
for his recovery, where he met Marie
Madeleine Reiss; after their marriage, she frequently accompanied him on his campaigns and they had several children.
725:
In June 1813, Gazan was appointed commander of the Joseph Bonaparte's Army of the South. Joseph had established a long defensive line on the heights of
555:, but only after the loss of nearly 4,000 men. In addition, 47 officers and 895 men were captured, and he lost five guns, as well as the
1328:
1303:
842:
193:, his division provided the advance guard in the advance on Vienna. Mortier over-extended his line of march and Gazan's division was surrounded by
648:
1318:
660:
462:
707:
suffered high casualties and lost five colors, a significant blow to its morale and pride.) Gazan was wounded in the battle, and returned to
633:
173:. After service in the Upper Rhine valley and the Netherlands, he joined André Masséna in Switzerland in 1799, and fought at the battles of
784:
wished to make a point to Napoleon's former marshals and Ney became the focus of his wrath. Gazan's relationship with Ney had begun in the
375:, the newly appointed general of division, took command of the forward line protecting the main French force at Zürich. The following day,
834:. By this time, he was an old man, and in poor health, and he retired in June 1832. Gazan de la Peyriére died in Grasse on 9 April 1845.
526:; he remained there until the idea was abandoned. In August 1805, Gazan commanded of a division of the army that encircled Austrians in
433:(line infantry), totaling approximately 4,500 men. While Soult's Corps campaigned in central northern Italy, Masséna was besieged in
449:(18 April 1800). To relieve Masséna at Genoa, Soult organized several assaults on strong Austrian positions around the city. At
1029:
History of Europe, from the commencement of the French revolution in MDCCLXXXIX to the restoration of the Bourbons in MDCCCXV
730:
531:
190:
796:
to find Ney guilty, the members voted 5–2 to declare themselves incapable of reaching a verdict, and deferred the case to the
339:. This was his first campaign and he was promoted to brigadier general in recognition of his outstanding achievements at the
915:
699:
477:(25 December) against the Austrians. He was appointed commander of the First Subdivision of the 27th Military Division in
313:
655:
to guard the supply On 15–21 March, his 2nd Division of the V. Corps besieged and captured the small fortified town of
316:. In May 1794, Gazan became a battalion commander of the new 54th Demi-Brigade. On 4 July, he routed the Prussians in
1093:
948:
1255:
703:
379:, arrived with close to 8,000 battle-hardened and experienced Austrian border troops, including the 12th Infantry
734:
695:
691:
560:
880:
815:
forced Gazan into retirement in Grasse, where the aging general dabbled unsuccessfully in politics. After the
552:
538:'s army. As they advanced through a narrow Danube canyon, the division was isolated from the main force, near
535:
194:
792:, he had been one of Ney's first brigade commanders. Although the King's government may have expected the
563:
of the 4th Dragoons. As recognition of his conduct in "the immortal Battle of Dürenstein", he received the
376:
344:
292:. In 1790, he became a captain and, in 1791, a lieutenant colonel of the local volunteer battalion of the
236:, Gazan eventually joined Napoleon's cause, although he did not have a field command. In 1815, he judged
1298:
789:
659:, in eastern Portugal. There they captured 50 guns and the 100-man Portuguese garrison. As General
388:
264:, where he received military training. Gazan became a second lieutenant in the Coast Guard cannoniers of
174:
511:
297:
407:
182:
805:
797:
785:
629:
214:
159:
124:
395:
1323:
1308:
587:
474:
202:
417:
In 1800, Gazan accompanied the Masséna's Army of Italy, as a general of division in the Corps of
289:
539:
198:
498:
178:
812:
781:
742:
656:
556:
434:
170:
32:
1161:
185:. In August 1805, Gazan commanded of a division of the Army that encircled the Austrians in
1293:
1288:
751:
675:
the following week, a combined force of the 1st and 7th Portuguese Cavalry and the British
547:
466:
804:
his execution. When the military court refused to reach a verdict, Ney's case went to the
470:
293:
8:
680:
676:
482:
340:
777:
442:
418:
360:
356:
336:
1089:
944:
720:
687:
332:
285:
226:
222:
210:
729:, with the Army of Portugal at the left flank, the Army of the center, commanded by
268:
at the age of fifteen. In 1786, he was appointed to the Royal Life Guards, Company
503:
38:
883:
Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850
816:
568:
257:
163:
154:
128:
86:
62:
515:
367:. There, he took command of a weak (under-manned) brigade at the small town of
827:
823:
611:
438:
218:
1282:
920:
768:
738:
652:
454:
364:
1256:"Pour encourager les autres: The Trial and Execution of Marshal Michel Ney"
763:
527:
233:
186:
644:
621:
575:
to recuperate. When Austria sued for peace, Gazan's division was sent to
411:
273:
206:
158:; 29 October 1765 – 9 April 1845) was a French general who fought in the
733:
and the Army of the South, at the southern flank. On 21 June, Generals
576:
773:
591:
450:
372:
368:
325:
317:
309:
244:, but by then was an old man, and he retired in 1832. He died in 1845.
241:
237:
671:
and three battalions of the 100th Light Infantry moved the cannons to
831:
514:, Gazan initially was assigned as a division commander of Napoleon's
261:
625:
478:
305:
741:
moved toward the south end of the valley; Gazan and d'Erlon asked
586:
Gazan's division fought in the French victory over Prussia at the
711:, where he was assigned to a staff position during his recovery.
708:
672:
664:
647:, near Alcantara. In September he fought against Spanish general
595:
580:
523:
321:
301:
265:
97:
583:, where it remained until Prussia declared war in October 1806.
502:
General Gazan at the battle of Dürenstein, 11 November 1805, by
383:, a battalion of Hungarian grenadiers, and six squadrons of the
754:, Gazan became his chief of staff until Napoleon's abdication.
726:
668:
637:
572:
543:
534:, his division provided the advance guard in the march against
446:
441:(9 April), where he commanded the right wing, and again at the
403:
399:
253:
82:
58:
616:
In October 1808, now attached to the VI. Corps, Gazan went to
304:, he was sent to the 27th Regiment. His regiment first served
876:"Gazan de la Peyrière (Honoré-Théophile-Maxime, comte)"
788:
shortly after Ney's promotion to general of division. At the
617:
519:
197:'s Coalition army; Gazan lost 40 percent of his force in the
1183:. Vol. 1. London: S. Low, Marston and Co. p. 308.
429:(light infantry), and portions of the 2nd, 3rd, and 78th
402:
river. Later that year, he faced a combined Austrian and
1228:
1141:
1102:
1131:
1129:
996:
551:
arrival of the VIII. Corps' 1st Division, commanded by
1216:
1204:
830:, and he received a command of a military division in
916:"General Gazan de la Peyriere: Fighting for Napoleon"
488:
343:. Gazan was wounded on 22 November 1796 and taken to
1126:
1114:
1050:
714:
1008:
984:
972:
757:
643:In July 1810, Gazan's force guarded the valleys of
260:. His father, a lawyer, sent him to the college of
247:
1314:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
1046:(in German). Vienna: Bundesverlag. pp. 1–31.
288:in 1789, Gazan returned to Grasse and joined the
213:. There he participated in the French capture of
1280:
559:of the 4th Infantry Regiment, and the eagle and
1071:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
914:Pleineville, Natalia Griffon de (April 2003).
704:3rd (East Kent) Regiment of Foot ("The Buffs")
571:and the survivors of his division was sent to
1194:
1192:
1190:
1088:. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. p. 126.
943:. London: Greenhill Books. pp. 156–157.
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
522:, in preparation for the planned invasion of
217:and in several important actions of the long
888:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
312:, but in December 1793, participated in the
279:
913:
421:. The 1st Division included the Grenadiers
363:, at that time located in the northeastern
147:Honoré Théodore Maxime Gazan de la Peyrière
1187:
968:. London: Henry S. King. pp. 108–109.
892:
155:[ɔnɔʁeteɔdɔʁmaksimɡazɑ̃dəlapeʁjɛʁ]
31:
1329:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1031:. Edinburgh: Blackwood. pp. 183–186.
1026:
355:On 4 April 1799, his superior and friend
1304:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1073:(in German). Vienna: Stern. p. 368.
963:
811:Despite this, or perhaps because of it,
598:to restore order. In 1808, he was named
497:
1222:
1210:
1178:
1159:
941:The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book
605:
493:
469:. There he commanded a division of the
457:was killed, and the cavalry commander,
201:. Following the Prussian defeat at the
1319:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
1281:
1253:
1240:
1068:
872:
843:Names inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
473:and fought in a French victory at the
371:, in northern Switzerland. On 26 May,
138:Officer's Grand Cross, Legion of Honor
1234:
1198:
1147:
1135:
1120:
1108:
1083:
1056:
1044:Das Gefecht bei Dürnstein-Loiben 1805
1041:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
938:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
153:
252:Gazan was born in the small town of
37:General of Division Honoré Gazan by
772:convened on 9 November 1815 to try
731:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon
296:. In 1792, with the declaration of
13:
855:
489:Service during the Napoleonic Wars
14:
1340:
1254:Millar, Stephen (February 2006).
1027:Alison, Sir Archibald (1847–48).
715:Gazan and the 1813 Peninsular War
679:, commanded by Brigadier General
350:
1162:"Battle of Albuera, 16 May 1811"
758:Napoleon's return and later life
248:Family and early military career
96:
1172:
1153:
1077:
1062:
1035:
1020:
957:
932:
651:. In Fary 1811 he crossed the
632:and defended by Spanish under
542:. By the small village on the
1:
1179:Maxwell, Sir Herbert (1900).
1160:Rickard, J. (30 March 2008).
272:. Later, he also joined the
7:
964:Shadwell, Lawrence (1875).
837:
790:Battle of Winterthur (1799)
10:
1345:
848:
718:
609:
546:, famous as the prison of
512:War of the Third Coalition
377:Friedrich, Baron von Hotze
16:French general (1765–1845)
786:French Revolutionary Wars
394:A few days later, at the
387:Dragoons. In the ensuing
280:French Revolutionary Wars
160:French Revolutionary Wars
134:
125:French Revolutionary Wars
120:
112:
104:
92:
68:
45:
30:
23:
873:Mullié, Charles (1852).
630:The city was under siege
588:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
553:Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
530:. On 11 November, under
203:Battle of Jena-Auerstadt
189:. On 11 November, under
1069:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
548:Richard the Lionhearted
408:Second Battle of Zürich
359:transferred him to the
335:, under the command of
331:In 1796, he joined the
284:At the outbreak of the
1181:The life of Wellington
1084:Gates, David (2001) .
1042:Egger, Ranier (1986).
590:(14 October 1806). At
507:
396:First Battle of Zürich
345:hospital in Strasbourg
205:, he transferred with
939:Smith, Digby (1998).
743:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
501:
314:Battle of Wissembourg
171:French National Guard
151:French pronunciation:
140:Peer of France, 1831.
105:Years of service
25:Theodore-Maxime Gazan
752:Army of the Pyrenees
663:, four squadrons of
606:Early Peninsular War
600:Comte de la Peyriére
565:Officers Grand Cross
494:Dürrenstein and Jena
467:Louis Gabriel Suchet
459:Jean-Joseph Gauthier
199:Battle of Dürenstein
1260:The Napoleon Series
1237:, pp. 538–539.
1150:, pp. 260–261.
1111:, pp. 278–281.
1005:, pp. 178–181.
681:Robert Ballard Long
677:13th Light Dragoons
483:First French Empire
341:Battle of Ettlingen
1299:People from Grasse
1201:, pp. 388–389
821:King of the French
700:Colborne's brigade
508:
443:battle of Sassello
419:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
361:Army of the Danube
337:Jean Victor Moreau
116:Lieutenant General
1086:The Spanish Ulcer
721:Battle of Vitoria
688:Battle of Albuera
475:battle in Pozzolo
333:Army of the Rhine
286:French Revolution
227:Battle of Vitoria
223:Battle of Albuera
211:Iberian Peninsula
144:
143:
1336:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1151:
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1139:
1133:
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1118:
1112:
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1100:
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1075:
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1039:
1033:
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982:
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969:
961:
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936:
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929:
911:
890:
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806:Chamber of Peers
798:Chamber of Peers
221:, including the
157:
152:
100:
79:
77:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1324:Peers of France
1309:French generals
1279:
1278:
1275:
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1264:
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977:
973:
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958:
951:
937:
933:
912:
893:
871:
856:
851:
840:
817:1830 revolution
760:
723:
717:
661:Latour-Maubourg
634:José de Palafox
624:and arrived at
614:
608:
569:Legion of Honor
532:Marshal Mortier
496:
491:
431:Regiments Ligne
353:
282:
258:Alpes-Maritimes
250:
164:Napoleonic Wars
150:
139:
129:Napoleonic Wars
127:
87:Alpes-Maritimes
81:
75:
73:
63:Alpes-Maritimes
57:
52:
50:
49:29 October 1765
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1273:
1272:
1239:
1227:
1225:, p. 324.
1215:
1213:, p. 322.
1203:
1186:
1171:
1166:History of War
1152:
1140:
1138:, p. 362.
1125:
1123:, p. 356.
1113:
1101:
1094:
1076:
1061:
1059:, p. 213.
1049:
1034:
1019:
1017:, p. 183.
1007:
995:
993:, p. 177.
983:
981:, p. 167.
971:
956:
949:
931:
891:
853:
852:
850:
847:
839:
836:
828:peer of France
824:Louis Philippe
759:
756:
719:Main article:
716:
713:
612:Peninsular War
610:Main article:
607:
604:
495:
492:
490:
487:
439:Bocchetta Pass
352:
351:Swiss campaign
349:
290:National Guard
281:
278:
249:
246:
219:Peninsular War
191:Joseph Mortier
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
80:(aged 79)
70:
66:
65:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1095:0-306-81083-2
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1080:
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1038:
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1023:
1016:
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975:
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950:1-85367-276-9
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935:
927:
923:
922:
921:History Today
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845:, column 16.
844:
835:
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829:
826:made Gazan a
825:
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809:
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755:
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747:
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740:
739:Pablo Morillo
736:
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728:
722:
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710:
705:
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678:
674:
670:
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662:
658:
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653:Sierra Morena
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
628:in December.
627:
623:
619:
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603:
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584:
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566:
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533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
505:
504:Charles Nègre
500:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Army of Italy
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Joseph Perrin
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
406:force at the
405:
401:
397:
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390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Swiss plateau
362:
358:
357:André Masséna
348:
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107:
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71:
67:
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60:
48:
44:
40:
39:Charles Nègre
34:
29:
22:
19:
1276:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:
1230:
1223:Maxwell 1900
1218:
1211:Maxwell 1900
1206:
1180:
1174:
1165:
1155:
1143:
1116:
1104:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
965:
959:
940:
934:
925:
919:
882:
841:
820:
810:
802:
793:
767:
764:Hundred Days
761:
748:
735:Rowland Hill
724:
685:
642:
615:
599:
585:
516:Grande Armée
509:
430:
426:
422:
416:
393:
384:
380:
354:
330:
283:
269:
251:
234:Hundred Days
231:
179:First Zurich
168:
146:
145:
121:Battles/wars
72:9 April 1845
18:
1294:1845 deaths
1289:1765 births
813:Louis XVIII
762:During the
657:Campo Maior
645:Extremadura
640:afterward.
622:Jean Lannes
465:and joined
425:, the 30th
423:Piedmontais
412:Switzerland
232:During the
207:Jean Lannes
1283:Categories
1265:7 February
1235:Smith 1998
1199:Gates 2001
1148:Gates 2001
1136:Smith 1998
1121:Smith 1998
1109:Smith 1998
1057:Smith 1998
1015:Smith 1998
1003:Smith 1998
991:Smith 1998
979:Smith 1998
819:, the new
774:Michel Ney
592:Ostrolenka
540:Dürenstein
451:Montecreto
381:Manfredini
373:Michel Ney
369:Winterthur
326:Trippstadt
318:Kuppenheim
310:Strasbourg
274:Freemasons
242:Marseilles
238:Michel Ney
175:Winterthur
93:Allegiance
76:1845-04-10
53:1765-10-29
832:Marseille
649:La Romana
485:in 1804.
322:Prussians
270:Écossaise
256:, in the
108:1775–1815
838:See also
782:The King
778:Waterloo
696:Colborne
665:dragoons
626:Zaragoza
577:Würzburg
479:Piedmont
308:duty in
306:garrison
225:and the
215:Zaragoza
162:and the
849:Sources
794:Conseil
769:Conseil
709:Seville
686:At the
673:Badajoz
669:hussars
596:Silesia
581:Bavaria
567:of the
536:Kutuzov
524:England
510:In the
404:Russian
385:Waldeck
302:Austria
266:Antibes
209:to the
195:Kutuzov
74: (
51: (
1092:
947:
885:
727:Puebla
702:. The
692:Girard
638:Aragon
573:Vienna
561:guidon
557:eagles
544:Danube
463:Lozano
447:Voltri
400:Limmat
262:Sorèze
254:Grasse
183:Näfels
181:, and
135:Awards
83:Grasse
59:Grasse
620:with
618:Spain
520:Lille
435:Genoa
427:Legne
389:clash
300:with
1267:2010
1090:ISBN
945:ISBN
928:(4).
737:and
667:and
177:and
113:Rank
69:Died
46:Born
579:in
528:Ulm
518:in
324:at
298:war
294:Var
187:Ulm
1285::
1258:.
1242:^
1189:^
1164:.
1128:^
926:53
924:.
918:.
894:^
879:.
857:^
800:.
780:.
602:.
414:.
328:.
276:.
229:.
166:.
85:,
61:,
1269:.
1168:.
1098:.
953:.
506:.
149:(
78:)
55:)
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