1165:
despite depression rates being equal across the United States, rates of antidepressant prescriptions are significantly lower in the South and West relative to the
Northeast and Midwest. Such findings align with the idea of depression increasing the risk of suicide for members of US honor cultures relative to members of nonhonor cultures; loss of status associated with the seeking of help may be seen as an acknowledgement of further weakness. Henceforth, the pervasiveness of honor culture throughout the Southern and Western states is a large influence on many of the honor-related suicides occurring within the US to this day.
1154:, which states that people are likely to end their lives when their sense of belonging is undermined, and when they believe themselves to be burdensome to others. It has been argued that an individual will likely experience both of these symptoms alongside a loss of their honor; a loss of social reputation can induce a sense of disconnectedness, and when the loss has implications on one’s family, a sense of burdensomeness. Additionally, people have been observed to have a greater propensity to commit suicide when they are desensitized to
1082:
34:
1198:
and community. Similarly for women, an inability to meet their set of role expectations can put them at risk of rejection and alienation, with the aging process potentially undermining their perceived attractiveness. Women from honor cultures may hence view such aging as a detriment to their social value, particularly in male-dominated societies.
1093:
in old Japan, applied exclusively to persons of high rank and position, and being referred to as “grant of death” in this context. It was only in 1873 that the “Self-Punishment Act” was abolished, replaced by life imprisonment to be applied to a corresponding case, and hence seeing harakiri as a form
1149:
The stringent cultural standards set upon individuals can put them at increased risk of experiencing senses of alienation and failure. Individuals who believe that their reputation has been irreparably damaged may go so far as to end their lives, believing this the only method through which they can
1197:
is seen as the factor most salient in disrupting an individual’s ability to meet these expectations. Fulfillment of expectations of manhood become increasingly difficult as one ages, and subsequent awareness of such difficulty can result in alienation and a feeling of burdensomeness on one’s family
1164:
has been shown to have deep roots in US honor culture, with studies having shown those who strongly endorse honor-related beliefs to perceive seeking out mental health support as evidence of personal weakness, and hence a harm to their social reputation. It is consequently unsurprising to find that
1145:
treatment in honor states. These findings are in accordance with defining characteristics of honor culture, emphasizing the link between social reputation and individual-self worth. Honor’s reliance on one’s social interactions and a favorable view of one’s behavior by others makes it inherently
1117:, a hardline nationalist who felt the Japanese military and society had become weak since the end of World War II. Mishima committed Harakiri in 1970 after forcing his way into the Japanese Self-Defense Force’s headquarters, having failed to persuade them into a coup to restore the
1158:; in cultures where exposure to violence is relatively common, pain tolerance and danger perceptions are likely to be higher. The combination of these factors likely contribute to higher suicide rates within honor cultures, and thus within the Southern and Western United States.
1124:
Even in Japan today, there exists an ingrained culture of shame, targeting those who fail to meet family or community expectations, extending to the elderly who may consider themselves burdensome. Japan subsequently has one of highest suicide rates in the world.
1078:. This would be voluntary and most often carried out by samurai who had failed to follow proper conduct, believing death to be preferable to dishonor. Harakiri was viewed as a form of self sacrifice, not a punishment or penalty forced on a servant by their lord.
1024:, or suffering defeat in battle. It is distinguished from regular suicide in that the subject is actively deciding to either privately or publicly kill themself for the sake of restoring or protecting
1028:. Some honor suicides are a matter of personal choice and are devoid of any cultural context. For example, honor suicides have been committed by military figures when faced with defeat, such as
2148:
1919:
328:
1137:. Osterman and Brown demonstrated that US honor states had higher rates of suicide than non-honor states, and related this phenomenon to higher incidences of
2365:
2560:
1133:
Suicide rates are the highest in the
Southern and Western United States, with scholars having recently suggested this to be symptomatic of a
1064:
Honor suicide has deep roots historically in
Japanese society, most famously in the form of harakiri (also known as seppuku). The 1962 film
2491:
1146:
unstable; even the smallest of everyday challenges has the potential to undermine one’s status and reputation, and hence their honor.
2550:
992:
2545:
1678:
729:
1181:
expectations. Men are expected to act as the protectors and providers in society, whereas women are expected to portray images of
1931:
1507:
Van Orden, Kimberly A.; Witte, Tracy K.; Cukrowicz, Kelly C.; Braithwaite, Scott R.; Selby, Edward A.; Joiner, Thomas E. (2010).
2555:
2528:
949:
2540:
98:
2565:
2153:
542:
70:
1177:
demands placed upon men and women by honor result in risk of suicide when individuals are unable to meet their specific
944:
2115:
2040:
784:
493:
488:
117:
77:
2120:
1811:
1151:
1983:
369:
84:
55:
51:
22:
2523:
2409:
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2277:
2110:
1761:
985:
914:
478:
473:
149:
2535:
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1713:
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919:
734:
275:
66:
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1243:
669:
1328:
2211:
1831:
1703:
679:
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194:
659:
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1963:
1938:
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1851:
1745:
978:
764:
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508:
219:
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2289:
1664:
939:
874:
465:
44:
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2513:
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2404:
2320:
1037:
904:
884:
789:
1623:"New Insights on Cultural Patterns of Suicide in the United States: The Role of Honor Culture"
2446:
2431:
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1988:
1878:
1821:
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654:
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1461:
2503:
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91:
8:
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184:
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1968:
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819:
809:
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649:
629:
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2426:
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2355:
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2143:
2077:
1948:
1914:
1866:
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1634:
1585:
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1536:
1520:
1473:
1432:
1424:
1375:
1367:
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1255:
1118:
1074:
gives a direct and coherent portrayal of the act, involving ritualistic suicide by
1071:
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889:
854:
844:
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609:
532:
406:
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319:
224:
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174:
2416:
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2025:
1978:
1943:
1893:
1841:
1102:
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964:
834:
754:
699:
664:
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614:
574:
498:
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421:
339:
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234:
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164:
1081:
2593:
2181:
2176:
2072:
2067:
2047:
1958:
1708:
1695:
1282:
1212:
1142:
1075:
556:
446:
426:
349:
334:
271:
258:
229:
1477:
2587:
2304:
2052:
2015:
2005:
1861:
1740:
1646:
1638:
1599:
1581:
1532:
1485:
1446:
1428:
1389:
1371:
1306:
1267:
1207:
1161:
1114:
684:
564:
503:
451:
441:
296:
2241:
2102:
2087:
2082:
2035:
1995:
1836:
1607:
1550:
1493:
1397:
1098:
1029:
739:
411:
384:
374:
199:
1314:
2221:
2030:
1730:
1437:
1178:
1053:
1033:
759:
694:
401:
1413:"Self-Protection and the Culture of Honor: Explaining Southern Violence"
1113:
tactic. The most notable example of harakiri in modern times is that of
2206:
2020:
1953:
1796:
1590:
1380:
599:
416:
344:
2226:
2216:
1524:
1155:
704:
689:
604:
33:
2062:
2057:
1781:
1281:
Watanabe, Tomio; Kobayashi, Yutaka; Hata, Sukenobu (January 1973).
1182:
1110:
569:
431:
159:
1506:
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2010:
1801:
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1217:
1194:
1190:
1186:
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1021:
1009:
594:
436:
133:
1222:
1134:
619:
364:
1564:
Brown, Ryan P.; Imura, Mikiko; Mayeux, Lara (September 2014).
1826:
1025:
1013:
209:
1656:
1621:
Crowder, Marisa K.; Kemmelmeier, Markus (December 2017).
1016:
of an immoral or dishonorable action, such as having had
1354:
Osterman, Lindsey L.; Brown, Ryan P. (December 2011).
1105:
who were reported to have committed harakiri, such as
1280:
1283:"Harakiri and suicide by sharp instruments in Japan"
1460:Pridmore, Saxby; McArthur, Milford (October 2008).
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1620:
2585:
1563:
1459:
1411:Cohen, Dov; Nisbett, Richard E. (October 1994).
1356:"Culture of Honor and Violence Against the Self"
1150:escape this predicament. This aligns with the
1012:whereby a person kills themself to escape the
1672:
1353:
986:
1410:
1248:Australian Journal of Politics & History
1566:"Honor and the Stigma of Mental Healthcare"
1241:
1168:
1679:
1665:
1570:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
1417:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
1360:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
1329:"Hara-kiri: The Samurai Ritual of Seppuku"
1089:Despite this view, harakiri was used as a
1054:Emperor Theodore (Tewodros II) of Ethiopia
993:
979:
1589:
1540:
1436:
1379:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1080:
730:Suicide in colleges in the United States
1141:, alongside a reduced tendency to seek
2586:
1660:
1509:"The interpersonal theory of suicide"
543:List of suicides in the 21st century
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
1059:
13:
1260:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1993.tb00059.x
1244:"AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF HARAKIRI*"
1242:Kakubayashi, Fwnio (August 1993).
945:Death with Dignity National Center
14:
2610:
2116:List of countries by suicide rate
2121:Antidepressants and suicide risk
32:
1462:"Suicide and Reputation Damage"
1152:interpersonal theory of suicide
1094:of death penalty disappearing.
43:needs additional citations for
1614:
1557:
1500:
1453:
1404:
1347:
1321:
1274:
1235:
1109:, the admiral who devised the
1101:, there were some officers in
1085:European depiction of harakiri
23:Honor suicide (disambiguation)
1:
2149:heads of state and government
1228:
1128:
1299:10.1016/0300-9432(73)90028-9
735:Suicide in music subcultures
7:
2252:Suicide prevention contract
1686:
1201:
670:Neurodevelopmental disorder
10:
2615:
1704:Assessment of suicide risk
1189:, devotion to family, and
20:
2313:
2260:
2164:
2129:
2101:
1907:
1754:
1694:
1478:10.1080/10398560802027310
660:Major depressive disorder
1889:Suicide and the Internet
1852:Social media and suicide
1639:10.1177/1069397117712192
1582:10.1177/0146167214536741
1429:10.1177/0146167294205012
1372:10.1177/0146167211418529
1169:Honor suicide and gender
1020:affairs, partaking in a
940:Compassion & Choices
765:Warning signs of suicide
715:Suicide and the Internet
675:Non-suicidal self-injury
220:Social media and suicide
1627:Cross-Cultural Research
1466:Australasian Psychiatry
1086:
1822:Philosophy of suicide
1084:
479:LGBT-related suicides
2139:Suicide in antiquity
1927:Bullying and suicide
1812:Interpersonal theory
1807:Identity performance
1787:Dysfunctional family
1726:Suicide intervention
1513:Psychological Review
1018:extra-marital sexual
710:Suicidal ambivalence
538:Suicide in antiquity
325:Bullying and suicide
240:Voluntary euthanasia
180:Identity performance
170:Dysfunctional family
52:improve this article
21:For other uses, see
2197:Diseases of despair
2187:Consensual homicide
2154:in the 21st century
1984:Jumping from height
750:Suicide terminology
635:Diseases of despair
2041:London Underground
1899:Workplace bullying
1736:Suicide prevention
1091:capital punishment
1087:
960:Final Exit Network
955:Exit International
720:Suicide and trauma
474:Gender differences
267:Assessment of risk
245:Workplace bullying
2581:
2580:
2295:Music subcultures
2192:Depression (mood)
1847:Social inequality
1721:Suicidal ideation
1366:(12): 1611–1623.
1193:. In both cases,
1121:political power.
1038:Władysław Raginis
1003:
1002:
725:Suicide awareness
630:Depression (mood)
588:Related phenomena
128:
127:
120:
102:
16:Aspect of suicide
2606:
2556:military veteran
2541:Assisted suicide
2529:Assisted suicide
2144:List of suicides
1939:Charcoal-burning
1915:Assisted suicide
1867:Suicide survivor
1857:Social rejection
1792:Economic anxiety
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1576:(9): 1119–1131.
1561:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1525:10.1037/a0018697
1504:
1498:
1497:
1457:
1451:
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1408:
1402:
1401:
1383:
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1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1287:Forensic Science
1278:
1272:
1271:
1239:
1135:culture of honor
1099:Second World War
1072:Masaki Kobayashi
1060:History in Japan
1042:Yoshitsugu Saito
995:
988:
981:
745:Suicide survivor
610:Anxiety disorder
533:List of suicides
509:among LGBT youth
494:Seasonal effects
407:Prisoner suicide
225:Social rejection
215:Social isolation
130:
129:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2561:Native American
2309:
2256:
2237:Suicide methods
2232:Suicide attempt
2160:
2125:
2111:Sex differences
2097:
1903:
1894:Toxic workplace
1842:School bullying
1832:Religious views
1750:
1690:
1685:
1655:
1654:
1619:
1615:
1562:
1558:
1505:
1501:
1458:
1454:
1409:
1405:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1279:
1275:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1204:
1171:
1131:
1107:Takijiro Onishi
1062:
1050:Hans Langsdorff
999:
970:
969:
965:Hemlock Society
935:
934:
925:
924:
785:Rate by country
780:
779:
770:
769:
755:Suicide tourism
700:Substance abuse
665:Mental disorder
625:Coping planning
615:Autism spectrum
590:
589:
580:
579:
575:Suicide mission
560:
559:
548:
547:
528:
527:
516:
515:
499:Suicidal person
489:Rate by country
469:
468:
457:
456:
315:
314:
302:
301:
292:Suicide attempt
262:
261:
250:
249:
235:Toxic workplace
205:School bullying
195:Religious views
145:
144:
124:
113:
107:
104:
67:"Honor suicide"
61:
59:
49:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2524:United Kingdom
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2182:Caring letters
2179:
2177:Animal suicide
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Suicide attack
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Self-sacrifice
2045:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Murder–suicide
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1755:Social aspects
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1709:Crisis hotline
1706:
1700:
1698:
1696:Suicide crisis
1692:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1633:(5): 521–548.
1613:
1556:
1519:(2): 575–600.
1499:
1472:(5): 312–316.
1452:
1423:(5): 551–567.
1403:
1346:
1335:. May 25, 2022
1320:
1293:(2): 191–199.
1273:
1254:(2): 217–225.
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Forced suicide
1210:
1203:
1200:
1173:The differing
1170:
1167:
1143:antidepressant
1130:
1127:
1103:Imperial Japan
1076:disembowelment
1061:
1058:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
990:
983:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
932:
931:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
917:
915:United Kingdom
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
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781:
777:
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775:
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771:
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762:
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752:
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697:
692:
687:
682:
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657:
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637:
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622:
617:
612:
607:
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567:
561:
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549:
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535:
529:
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517:
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501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
447:Suicide attack
444:
439:
434:
429:
427:Self-sacrifice
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
393:
392:
382:
380:Murder–suicide
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
322:
316:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
272:Crisis hotline
269:
263:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:Social support
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
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157:
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146:
143:Social aspects
142:
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140:
137:
136:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2611:
2600:
2599:Suicide types
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
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2538:
2537:
2536:United States
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2522:
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2279:
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2269:
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2261:By subculture
2259:
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2250:
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2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Perfectionism
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
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2155:
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2079:
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2069:
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2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Banzai charge
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Sokushinbutsu
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Vatakkiruttal
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
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1982:
1980:
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1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:Suicide types
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
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1865:
1863:
1862:Social stigma
1860:
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1747:
1746:Warning signs
1744:
1742:
1741:Suicide watch
1739:
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1467:
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1456:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1438:2027.42/68596
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1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Honor killing
1206:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1163:
1162:Mental health
1159:
1157:
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1147:
1144:
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1136:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:Yukio Mishima
1112:
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1095:
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1031:
1027:
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1019:
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1011:
1008:is a type of
1007:
1006:Honor suicide
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989:
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933:Organizations
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920:United States
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685:Schizophrenia
683:
681:
680:Perfectionism
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658:
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584:
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568:
566:
565:Banzai charge
563:
562:
558:
552:
551:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
526:
520:
519:
510:
507:
506:
505:
504:Youth suicide
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
461:
460:
453:
452:Vatakkiruttal
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:Sokushinbutsu
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
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423:
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330:
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323:
321:
318:
317:
313:
306:
305:
298:
297:Suicide watch
295:
293:
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288:
285:
283:
280:
277:
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268:
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72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
24:
19:
2477:Saudi Arabia
2242:Suicide note
2202:Echo chamber
2103:Epidemiology
2088:Suicide pill
1973:
1837:Right to die
1630:
1626:
1616:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:TheCollector
1332:
1323:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1132:
1123:
1096:
1088:
1070:directed by
1065:
1063:
1046:Jozef GabÄŤĂk
1030:Adolf Hitler
1005:
1004:
875:Saudi Arabia
740:Suicide note
640:Echo chamber
466:Epidemiology
359:
282:Intervention
200:Right to die
114:
108:October 2019
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
18:
2514:Switzerland
2487:South Korea
2321:Afghanistan
2222:Self-hatred
2031:Prayopavesa
1884:Terminology
1872:bereavement
1817:Legislation
1731:Suicidology
1591:11244/24970
1381:11244/24967
1179:gender role
1097:During the
1034:Mark Antony
905:Switzerland
885:South Korea
790:Afghanistan
760:Suicidology
695:Self-hatred
402:Prayopavesa
185:Legislation
2588:Categories
2492:LGBT youth
2447:Mozambique
2432:Kazakhstan
2331:Bangladesh
2314:By country
2273:LGBT youth
2207:Last words
2021:Sallekhana
1979:Immolation
1954:Familicide
1879:Literature
1797:Euthanasia
1772:Altruistic
1229:References
1139:depression
1129:In the USA
800:Bangladesh
778:By country
600:Alcoholism
557:In warfare
417:Sallekhana
345:Familicide
310:Types and
287:Prevention
190:Philosophy
155:Altruistic
78:newspapers
2504:Sri Lanka
2482:Singapore
2437:Lithuania
2388:Hong Kong
2371:Greenland
2326:Australia
2300:Prisoners
2227:Suffering
2217:Self-harm
2093:Vehicular
1989:locations
1777:Awareness
1647:1069-3971
1600:0146-1672
1533:1939-1471
1486:1039-8562
1447:0146-1672
1390:0146-1672
1307:0300-9432
1268:0004-9522
1156:self-harm
1119:emperor's
895:Sri Lanka
880:Singapore
850:Lithuania
825:Greenland
795:Australia
705:Suffering
690:Self-harm
655:Locations
605:Anhedonia
2462:Pakistan
2346:Cameroon
2290:Military
2078:By pilot
2063:Senicide
2058:Kamikaze
2036:By train
1949:Epidemic
1782:Bullying
1767:Advocacy
1608:24854479
1551:20438238
1494:18608167
1398:21844096
1339:April 6,
1202:See also
1183:chastity
1175:cultural
1111:kamikaze
1067:Harakiri
950:Dignitas
860:Pakistan
805:Cameroon
650:Ideation
570:Kamikaze
432:Senicide
390:Internet
320:Assisted
175:Epidemic
160:Bullying
2573:Uruguay
2566:teenage
2551:farmers
2546:college
2519:Ukraine
2467:Romania
2457:Nigeria
2422:Ireland
2410:farmers
2393:student
2366:Denmark
2336:Belarus
2268:Doctors
2247:Tourism
2172:Anguish
2165:Related
2131:History
2011:Seppuku
1969:Hanging
1964:Gunshot
1944:Copycat
1802:Failure
1688:Suicide
1542:3130348
1315:4696520
1218:Seppuku
1195:old age
1191:modesty
1187:loyalty
1022:scandal
1010:suicide
910:Ukraine
865:Romania
840:Ireland
595:Anguish
525:History
484:Methods
437:Seppuku
370:Jumping
355:Hanging
340:Copycat
312:methods
165:Copycat
134:Suicide
92:scholar
2509:Sweden
2472:Russia
2442:Mexico
2383:Guyana
2378:Greece
2361:France
2351:Canada
2341:Bhutan
2283:Mormon
2073:By cop
1959:Forced
1645:
1606:
1598:
1549:
1539:
1531:
1492:
1484:
1445:
1396:
1388:
1313:
1305:
1266:
1223:Jauhar
1052:, and
900:Sweden
870:Russia
820:France
810:Canada
620:Coping
365:Jauhar
350:Forced
259:Crisis
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2594:Honor
2499:Spain
2452:Nepal
2427:Japan
2405:youth
2400:India
2356:China
2305:Youth
1974:Honor
1827:Shame
1056:.
1026:honor
1014:shame
890:Spain
855:Nepal
845:Japan
830:India
815:China
645:Grief
397:Pilot
360:Honor
210:Shame
99:JSTOR
85:books
2417:Iran
2278:list
2083:Pact
2026:Sati
1996:Mass
1932:list
1920:list
1762:ACEs
1714:list
1643:ISSN
1604:PMID
1596:ISSN
1547:PMID
1529:ISSN
1490:PMID
1482:ISSN
1443:ISSN
1394:PMID
1386:ISSN
1341:2024
1311:PMID
1303:ISSN
1264:ISSN
835:Iran
422:Sati
412:Rail
385:Pact
375:Mass
329:list
276:list
150:ACEs
71:news
1635:doi
1586:hdl
1578:doi
1537:PMC
1521:doi
1517:117
1474:doi
1433:hdl
1425:doi
1376:hdl
1368:doi
1295:doi
1256:doi
335:Cop
54:by
2590::
1641:.
1631:51
1629:.
1625:.
1602:.
1594:.
1584:.
1574:40
1572:.
1568:.
1545:.
1535:.
1527:.
1515:.
1511:.
1488:.
1480:.
1470:16
1468:.
1464:.
1441:.
1431:.
1421:20
1419:.
1415:.
1392:.
1384:.
1374:.
1364:37
1362:.
1358:.
1331:.
1309:.
1301:.
1289:.
1285:.
1262:.
1252:39
1250:.
1246:.
1185:,
1048:,
1044:,
1040:,
1036:,
1032:,
1680:e
1673:t
1666:v
1649:.
1637::
1610:.
1588::
1580::
1553:.
1523::
1496:.
1476::
1449:.
1435::
1427::
1400:.
1378::
1370::
1343:.
1317:.
1297::
1291:2
1270:.
1258::
994:e
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331:)
327:(
278:)
274:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
25:.
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