Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

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pleasure of delivering to your Ladyship) is an indication of the distinctions rendered to his Lordship's merits by the Grand Signior; and the Naval Crown may bear a striking allusion to his Lordship's victory in those Seas, where the Corona Navalis was first conferred by the Romans on persons who had eminently distinguished themselves in Naval combats. The Palm Branch in the hand of the Sailor, and in the paw of the Lion, is a continuation of the emblem in the Chief of the Arms, as well as allusive to the Motto, "Palmam qui meruit ferat" ("let he who earns the palm bear it"). The tri-coloured Flag of the subdued Enemy was added to, and involved with, the Colours in the mouth of the Lion, which had been granted to his Lordship in commemoration of his distinguished gallantry and services, on 14 February 1797. With regard to your Ladyship's question—whether Lord Nelson is, in consequence of the Royal Warrant, precluded from the use of his Crest of the San Josef (a ship he won in battle from the Spaniards), I have no hesitation in giving my decided opinion, that he may bear it, with his new Crest, at his own pleasure

3463:—met briefly in a waiting area. Wellington was waiting to be debriefed on his Indian operations, and Nelson on his chase and future plans. Wellington later recalled, " entered at once into conversation with me, if I can call it conversation, for it was almost all on his side and all about himself and, in reality, a style so vain and so silly as to surprise and almost disgust me". After a few minutes, Nelson left the room, but having then been informed who his companion had been, returned and entered into a more earnest and intelligent discussion with the young Wellesley. This lasted for a quarter of an hour, and encompassed topics such as the war, the state of the colonies, and the geopolitical situation. On this second discussion, Wellesley recalled, "I don't know that I ever had a conversation that interested me more". This was the only meeting between the two men. 2754: 657: 4662: 2558: 4650: 3023: 3811: 2438: 1686:

when a shot struck one of the nearby sandbags protecting the position, spraying stones and sand. Nelson was struck by debris in his right eye and forced to retire from the position. However, his wound was soon bandaged and he returned to action. By 18 July, most of the enemy positions had been disabled and that night Stuart, supported by Nelson, stormed the main defensive position and captured it. Repositioning their guns, the British brought Calvi under constant bombardment, and the town surrendered on 10 August. Nelson did regain partial sight in his damaged eye after the siege, but by his own account could only "...distinguish light from dark but no object."

4193: 2321: 4533: 1674:, entered the outskirts of Bastia. However, Dundas merely assessed the enemy positions and then withdrew, arguing that the French were too well entrenched to risk an assault. Nelson convinced Hood otherwise, but a protracted debate between the army and naval commanders meant that Nelson did not receive permission to proceed until late March. Nelson began to land guns from his ships and emplace them in the hills surrounding the town. On 11 April, the British squadron entered the harbour and opened fire, while Nelson took command of the land forces and commenced bombardment. After 45 days, the town surrendered. Nelson then prepared for an assault on 4638: 4678: 1255: 2836: 3923: 3553: 2096: 2065:, and on 27 May 1797, was ordered to lie off Cadiz; monitoring the Spanish fleet and awaiting the arrival of Spanish treasure ships from the American colonies. He carried out a bombardment, and personally led an amphibious assault, on 3 July. During the action, Nelson's barge collided with that of the Spanish commander, and a hand-to-hand struggle ensued between the two crews. Twice, Nelson was nearly cut down and—both times—his life was saved by a seaman named John Sykes, who took the blows himself and was badly wounded. The British raiding force captured the Spanish boat and towed her back to 1904: 3042: 40: 2847: 11891: 2630:, and supported by Nelson's fleet, retook Rome from the French in late November 1798. The French regrouped outside Rome and after being reinforced, routed the Neapolitans. In disarray, the Neapolitan army fled back to Naples, with the pursuing French close behind. Nelson hastily organised the evacuation of the Royal Family, several nobles, and British nationals—including the Hamiltons. The evacuation got underway on 23 December and sailed through heavy gales before reaching the safety of 485: 9453: 1251:

handwriting, and with a poor facsimile of his signature—appears out of character for Nelson whose many other surviving letters never expressed racist or pro-slavery sentiments. Comparison with the "pressed copy" of the original letter—now part of the Bridport papers held in the British Library—shows that the published copy had 25 alterations, distorting it to give it a more anti-Abolitionist slant. Many of Nelson's actions indicate his position on the matter of slavery, most notably:

3386: 3907: 3096:, calling for a truce, which the Prince accepted. Parker approved of Nelson's actions in retrospect, and Nelson was given the honour of going into Copenhagen the next day to open formal negotiations. At a banquet that evening, he told Prince Frederick that the battle had been the most severe he had ever participated in. The outcome of the battle—and several weeks of ensuing negotiations—was a fourteen-week armistice, with Nelson becoming commander-in-chief in the 4148:

polluted by murders so ferocious, and by cruelties of every kind so abhorrent, that the heart shudders at the recital ... demanded that a British officer should be brought forward, and to him they capitulated. They made terms with him under the sanction of the British name. Before they sailed their property was confiscated, numbers were thrown into dungeons, and some of them, I understand, notwithstanding the British guarantee, were actually executed.

4028: 3915: 4353:", topped the Irish pop charts in the wake of the explosion, while a newspaper article marking the 55th anniversary noted: "For many, the biggest surprise about the blowing up of Nelson's Pillar...is why it took 157 years. The resentment had run deep. Almost fifty years after the 1916 Rising an Englishman still towered over every other notable in the city, many groused." Across the Atlantic, in the Caribbean in 2020, after years of campaigning, the 3803:, Nelson's steward, Chevalier, and Beatty. Nelson, fearing that a gale was blowing up, instructed Hardy to be sure to anchor. After reminding him to "take care of poor Lady Hamilton", Nelson said: "Kiss me, Hardy". Beatty recorded that Hardy knelt and kissed Nelson on the cheek. He then stood for a minute or two, before kissing Nelson on the forehead. Nelson asked, "Who is that?" On hearing that it was Hardy, he replied, "God bless you, Hardy." 3778:, and lodged two inches (5 cm) below his right shoulder blade, in the muscles of his back. Nelson was carried below to the cockpit, by sergeant major of marines Robert Adair, and two seamen. As he was being carried down, he asked them to pause while he gave advice to a midshipman on the handling of the tiller. He then draped a handkerchief over his face to avoid causing alarm amongst the crew. He was taken to ship surgeon 11903: 9472: 3736: 98: 2306:, but he decided to pass Alexandria again for a final check. Along the way, his force found and captured a French merchant ship, which provided the first news of the French fleet: they had passed south-east of Crete a month prior—heading to Alexandria. Nelson hurried to the port, but again found it empty of the French. Searching along the coast, he finally discovered the French fleet in Aboukir Bay, on 1 August 1798. 1404: 873: 2592:. He was, however, cheered by the attention showered on him by the citizens of Naples, the prestige accorded him by the kingdom's elite, and the comforts he received at the Hamiltons' residence. He made frequent visits to their residence to attend functions in his honour, or tour nearby attractions with Emma, who was almost constantly at his side and with whom, by now, he had fallen deeply in love. 1842:, but by September, the Genoese had broken their neutrality to declare in favour of the French. By October, the Genoese position and continued French advances, led the British to decide that the Mediterranean fleet could no longer be supplied. They ordered it to be evacuated to Gibraltar. Nelson helped oversee the withdrawal from Corsica and, by December 1796, was aboard the frigate 1704: 3517:, Nelson decided to split his fleet into squadrons rather than forming it into a similar line parallel to the enemy. These squadrons would then cut the enemy's line in a number of places, allowing a pell-mell battle to develop. The British ships could overwhelm and destroy parts of their opponents' formation, before unengaged enemy ships could come to their aid. 3382:, escaped Toulon and eluded the blockading British. Nelson set off in pursuit, but after searching the eastern Mediterranean, learnt the French had been blown back into Toulon. Villeneuve managed to break out a second time in April, and this time, succeeded in passing through the Strait of Gibraltar, and into the Atlantic—bound for the West Indies. 4094:

resultant successes, which was not always considered acceptable at the time. Nelson was also highly confident in his abilities, determined and able to make important decisions. His active career meant that he was considerably experienced in combat and was a shrewd judge of his opponents, able to identify and exploit his enemies' weaknesses.

3483:. During the breakfast, word spread of Nelson's presence at the inn and a large crowd of well-wishers gathered. They accompanied Nelson to his barge and cheered him off, which Nelson acknowledged by raising his hat. He was recorded as having turned to his colleague and stated: "I had their huzzas before; I have their hearts now." 539:, a high-ranking naval officer. Nelson rose rapidly through the ranks and served with leading naval commanders of the period before obtaining his own command at the age of 20, in 1778. He developed a reputation for personal valour and a firm grasp of tactics, but suffered periods of illness and unemployment after the end of the 1213:

could ill-afford to stop it. Nelson had befriended several slaveholding colonists during his time in the Caribbean. Privately, he came to sympathise with their political outlook. It is clear that, by the time of his death at Trafalgar, he despised Wilberforce and stood in staunch opposition to the British abolitionist campaign.

2414:, another ship and two frigates had been burnt, while seven 74-gun ships and two 80-gun ships had been captured. Only two ships-of-the-line and two frigates escaped. The forces Napoleon had brought to Egypt were stranded. Napoleon attacked north along the Mediterranean coast, but Turkish defenders supported by Captain Sir 4127:, were also subsequently ignored by the government, which awarded Nelson's money and titles only to legitimate family. Nelson's actions during the reoccupation of Naples have also been the subject of debate. His approval of the wave of reprisals against the Jacobins, who had surrendered under the terms agreed by 4366:

National Heroes Square must reflect our heroes. And ... while we accept that the statue of the vice admiral Lord Horatio Nelson is an important historic relic, it is not a relic to be placed in the National Heroes Square of a nation that has had to fight for too long to shape its destiny and to forge

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He was often prone to insecurities, however, as well as violent mood swings, and was extremely vain; he loved to receive decorations and tributes. Despite his personality, he remained a highly professional leader and was driven all his life by a strong sense of duty. Nelson's fame reached new heights

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was part of a larger Spanish force and, the following morning, two Spanish ships-of-the-line, and a frigate, were sighted closing fast. Unable to outrun them, Nelson was initially determined to fight, but Culverhouse and Hardy raised the British colours and sailed northeast, drawing the Spanish ships

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On 8 March, news reached Hotham that the French fleet was at sea and heading for Corsica. He immediately set out to intercept them, and Nelson eagerly anticipated his first fleet action. The French were reluctant to engage, and the two fleets shadowed each other on 12 March. The following day, two of

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Nelson had a difficult relationship with his superior officer; he was gaining a reputation for insubordination, having initially refused to send ships when Keith requested them, and on occasion, returning to Palermo without orders, pleading poor health. Keith's reports, and rumours of Nelson's close

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and, after a show of force, secured the island's surrender. Nelson followed him there, but by the time he arrived, the French had already left. After a conference with his captains, he decided Napoleon's most likely destination now was Egypt and headed for Alexandria. However, upon Nelson's arrival,

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The battle plan called for a combination of naval bombardments and an amphibious landing. The initial attempt was called off after adverse currents hampered the assault and the element of surprise was lost. Nelson immediately ordered another assault, but this was beaten back. He prepared for a third

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In the same month, the French thrust towards Leghorn and were certain to capture the city. Nelson hurried there to oversee the evacuation of British nationals and transport them to Corsica. After which, Jervis ordered him to blockade the newly captured French port. In July, he oversaw the occupation

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who owned hundreds of slaves. In 1805, Taylor wrote to Nelson, requesting that he publicly intervene in favour of the pro-slavery side in Britain's debate over abolition. Nelson wrote a letter back to Taylor, writing that "while ... a tongue", he would "launch voice against the damnable and cursed

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sailed from Port Royal on 5 October and, in company with other British ships, proceeded to capture a number of American prizes. On his return to Jamaica in December, Nelson began to be troubled by recurrent attacks of malaria. Nelson remained in the West Indies in order to take part in Major-General

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They brought me word, Mr Whitby from the Admiralty. "Show him in directly", I said. He came in, and with a pale countenance and faint voice, said, "We have gained a great Victory." – "Never mind your Victory", I said. "My letters—give me my letters" – Captain Whitby was unable to speak—tears in his

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Nelson passed through the Straits of Gibraltar, and took up position off Toulon, by 17 May, but his squadron was dispersed and blown southwards by a strong gale which struck the area, on 20 May. While the British were battling the storm, Napoleon had sailed with his invasion fleet under the command

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British forces landed at Calvi on 19 June, and immediately began moving guns ashore to occupy the heights surrounding the town. While Nelson directed a continuous bombardment of the enemy positions, Stuart's men began to advance. On the morning of 12 July, Nelson was at one of the forward batteries

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and London, occasionally visiting Nelson's relations in Norfolk. In 1788, they settled at Nelson's childhood home at Burnham Thorpe. Now in reserve and on half-pay, he attempted to persuade the Admiralty—and other senior figures he was acquainted with, such as Hood—to provide him with a command. He

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early on the morning of 8 March, under a supporting bombardment. The French were found to be heavily entrenched and, after several hours, Nelson called off the assault. Several of the officers involved criticised Nelson, but Hood does not appear to have reprimanded him. Nelson spent the rest of the

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By now very weak, Nelson continued to murmur instructions to Burke and Scott, "fan, fan ... rub, rub ... drink, drink." Beatty had heard Nelson murmur, "Thank God I have done my duty", and when he returned, Nelson's voice had faded and his pulse was very weak. Nelson looked up, as Beatty

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The combined French and Spanish fleet under Villeneuve's command numbered thirty-three ships of the line. Napoleon had intended for Villeneuve to sail into the English Channel and cover a planned invasion of Britain. However, the entry of Austria and Russia into the war forced Napoleon to call off

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To his surprise, he was given a rapturous reception from crowds who had gathered to view his arrival. Senior British officials congratulated him for sustaining the close pursuit, crediting him with saving the West Indies from a French invasion. Nelson briefly stayed in London, where he was cheered

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and Lady Emma Hamilton met for the first time; Nelson was reported as being cold and distant to his wife, while his attentions to Lady Hamilton and her obesity became the subject of gossip. With the marriage breaking down, Nelson began to hate even being in the same room as Fanny. Events came to a

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and refused Caracciolo's request that it be held by British officers. Caracciolo was also not allowed to summon witnesses in his defence and was tried by royalist Neapolitan officers. He was sentenced to death. Caracciolo requested to be shot rather than hanged, but Nelson, following the wishes of

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sailed from San Fiorenzo, with a small force of frigates and sloops, bound for Genoa. On 6 July, Nelson ran into the French fleet and found himself pursued by several, much larger ships-of-the-line. He retreated to San Fiorenzo, arriving just ahead of the pursuing French, who broke off as Nelson's

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In 1805, Nelson rescued the black Haitian General Joseph Chretien, and his servant, from the French. They asked if they could serve with Nelson, and Nelson recommended to the Admiralty that they be paid until they could be discharged and granted passage to Jamaica. The General's mission was to end

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In the Chief of the Arms a Palm Tree (emblematic of Victory) between a disabled Ship and a ruinous Battery, form striking memorials of the glorious event of 1 August (1798), in the Bay of Aboukir, near the Mouth of the Nile. In the Crest, the Chelengk (a more minute description of which I had the

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on the quarterdeck, when a piece of French shot struck him in the forehead. He fell to the deck, with a flap of torn skin obscuring his good eye. Blinded and half-stunned, he felt sure he would die and cried out, "I am killed. Remember me to my wife." He was taken below to be seen by the surgeon.

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A large French assault at the end of November, broke the allied lines, forcing a general retreat towards Genoa. Nelson's forces were able to cover the withdrawing army and prevent them from being surrounded, but he had too few ships and men to materially alter the strategic situation. The British

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sailed from Jamaica as an escort for Dalling's invasion force. After sailing up the mouth of the San Juan River, Nelson's expeditionary force obtained the surrender of the Fortress of the Immaculate Conception and its 160 Spanish defenders after a two-week siege. Despite this initial success, the

4508:, and after briefly experimenting with the signature "Brontë Nelson of the Nile", he signed himself "Nelson & Brontë" for the rest of his life. Nelson had no legitimate children; his daughter, Horatia, married the Reverend Philip Ward, with whom she had ten children before her death in 1881. 4388:

The Most Noble Lord Horatio Nelson, Viscount and Baron Nelson, of the Nile and of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk, Baron Nelson of the Nile and of Hilborough in the said County, Knight of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Vice Admiral of the White Squadron of the Fleet, Commander in

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Nelson's personality was complex, often characterised by a desire to be noticed—both by his superiors and the public. He was easily flattered by praise, and dismayed when he felt he was not given sufficient credit for his actions. This led him to take risks, and to enthusiastically publicise his

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had fought their way to the main square but could go no further. Unable to return to the fleet because their boats had been sunk, Troubridge was forced to enter into negotiations with the Spanish commander, and the British were allowed to withdraw. The expedition had failed to achieve any of its

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personified one type of British patriotism—arguing for an end to slave-trading on the basis that it was a blot on the reputation of a proud and Christian nation. Slaveholders offered their own patriotic arguments—maintaining that the trade was so instrumental to the imperial economy that Britain

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Since Nelson died without legitimate issue, his viscountcy and his barony created in 1798, both "of the Nile and of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk", became extinct upon his death. However, the barony created in 1801, "of the Nile and of Hilborough in the County of Norfolk", passed by a

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This letter was published in 1807, by the anti-abolitionist faction; some eighteen months after Nelson's death, and out of context, in an apparent attempt to bolster their cause prior to the parliamentary vote on the Abolition Bill. The wording of the letter as published in 1807—not in Nelson's

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to turn towards the approaching enemy fleet, and signalled the rest of his force to battle stations. He then went below and made out his will, before returning to the quarterdeck to carry out an inspection. Despite having twenty-seven ships to Villeneuve's thirty-three, Nelson was confident of

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Nelson immediately prepared for battle, repeating a sentiment he had expressed at the battle of Cape St Vincent: "Before this time tomorrow, I shall have gained a peerage or Westminster Abbey." It was late by the time the British arrived, and the French—having anchored in a strong position and

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I wish that the atrocities of which we hear so much and which I abhor as much as any man, were indeed unexampled. I fear that they do not belong exclusively to the French – Naples for instance has been what is called "delivered", and yet, if I am rightly informed, it has been stained and

4792:, disputes this claim, calling it a "myth" and saying that " was wearing an old uniform coat with inconspicuous cloth replicas of his decorations. There is no evidence that he deliberately sought or recklessly courted death, though he was certainly well enough aware of the risks of action". 813:, Kent, on 25 July 1771, heading to Jamaica and Tobago, and returning to Plymouth on 7 July 1772. He twice crossed the Atlantic, before returning to serve under his uncle as the commander of Suckling's longboat, which carried men and dispatches, to and from shore. Nelson then learnt of a 880:

in 1781, with Fort San Juan—the scene of his most notable achievement up to that point—in the background. The painting itself was begun and nearly finished prior to the battle, when Nelson held the rank of lieutenant; when Nelson returned, the artist added the new captain's gold-braided

1605:, and then to Corsica. He arrived at Toulon on 5 October, where he found that a large French army had occupied the hills surrounding the city and was bombarding it. Hood still hoped the city could be held if more reinforcements arrived, and sent Nelson to join a squadron operating off 3630:, suggested that Nelson remove the decorations on his coat, so that he would not be so easily identified by enemy sharpshooters. Nelson replied that it was too late "to be shifting a coat", adding that they were "military orders and he did not fear to show them to the enemy". Captain 3790:

Nelson was made comfortable, fanned, and brought lemonade and watered wine to drink, after he complained of feeling hot and thirsty. He asked several times to see Hardy, who was on deck supervising the battle, and asked Beatty to remember him to Emma, his daughter, and his friends.

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Nelson was regarded as a highly effective leader, and someone who was able to sympathise with the needs of his men. He based his command on love, rather than authority, inspiring both his superiors and his subordinates with his considerable courage, commitment and charisma—dubbed

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from both the Hamiltons and Queen Maria Carolina. When the transports were finally allowed to carry the Jacobins to France, less than one-third were still alive. On 13 August 1799, in reward for his support of the monarchy, King Ferdinand IV gave Nelson the newly created title

2490:, fainted upon hearing the news. Scenes of celebration erupted across the country; balls and victory feasts were held, and church bells were rung. The City of London awarded Nelson, and his captains, swords, while the King ordered they be presented with special medals. Emperor 1503:, breaking a marital engagement was seen as quite dishonourable, and so Nelson and Nisbet were married at Montpelier Estate, on the island of Nevis, on 11 March 1787, shortly before the end of his tour of duty in the Caribbean. The marriage was registered at Fig Tree Church in 2169:

on 1 September. He was met with a hero's welcome; the British public had lionised Nelson after Cape St Vincent, and his wound earned him sympathy. They refused to attribute the defeat at Tenerife to him, preferring instead to blame poor planning on the part of St Vincent, the

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Any West Indian slave escaping to a navy ship, including Nelson's, were signed on, paid, and treated the same as other crew members. At the end of their service they were discharged as free men. In fact, the bronze relief at the base of Nelson's column clearly shows the black

1140:, were forced to return to Jamaica. The British destroyed the fortress when they evacuated in January 1781. The failed campaign cost the lives of more than 2,500 men, making it the costliest British disaster of the entire war. Despite this, Nelson was praised for his efforts. 3794:

Hardy came belowdecks to see Nelson, just after half-past two, and informed him that a number of enemy ships had surrendered. Nelson told him that he was sure to die, and begged him to pass his possessions on to Emma. Those with Nelson, at this point, were the chaplain

3497:. Nelson spent the following weeks preparing and refining his tactics for the anticipated battle, and dining with his captains to ensure they understood his intentions. He had devised a plan of attack that anticipated the allied fleet would form up in a traditional 3259:(Lord Spencer) and returning to Merton Place Sunday 5 September, passing through numerous other towns and villages along the way. Nelson often found himself received as a hero, (except at Woodstock) and was the centre of celebrations and events held in his honour. 1654:, three frigates, and a sloop, and ordered to blockade the French garrison on Corsica. The fall of Toulon at the end of December 1793 severely damaged British fortunes in the Mediterranean. Hood had failed to make adequate provisions for a withdrawal and 18 French 1786:

Nelson returned to operate out of Genoa, intercepting and inspecting merchantmen and cutting-out suspicious vessels, in both enemy and neutral harbours. Nelson formulated ambitious plans for amphibious landings and naval assaults to frustrate the progress of the

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after them until being captured, giving Nelson the opportunity to escape. Nelson went on to rendezvous with the British fleet at Elba, where he spent Christmas. He sailed for Gibraltar in late January, and—after learning that the Spanish fleet had sailed from

2670:, was outraged, and backed by King Ferdinand IV, he insisted that the rebels must surrender unconditionally. They refused. Nelson appears to have relented and the Jacobin forces marched out to the awaiting transports. Nelson then had the transports seized. 1496:. Both Herbert and Nisbet concealed the fact that their famed riches were a fiction, and Fanny did not disclose the fact that she was infertile due to a womb infection. Once they were engaged, Herbert offered Nelson nowhere near the dowry he had promised. 2217:

from his amputation site, which had caused considerable inflammation and infection, it came out of its own accord in early December, and Nelson rapidly began to recover. Eager to return to sea, he began agitating for a command and was promised the 80-gun

2006:, in which he said that Nelson "contributed very much to the fortune of the day". Nelson also wrote several letters about his victory, reporting that his action was being referred to amongst the fleet as "Nelson's Patent Bridge for boarding first rates". 2877:'s orders by refusing to join the main fleet. Keith travelled to Leghorn to demand, in person, an explanation, and refused to be moved by the Queen's pleas to allow her to be conveyed in a British ship. In the face of Keith's demands, Nelson reluctantly 3549:. Villeneuve decided to sail the fleet out before his successor could arrive. On 20 October 1805, the fleet was sighted making its way out of harbour, by patrolling British frigates, and Nelson was informed that they appeared to be heading to the west. 3466:

Nelson returned briefly to Merton to set his affairs in order, and bid farewell to Emma, before travelling back to London and then on to Portsmouth; arriving there early on the morning of 14 September. He breakfasted at the George Inn with his friends

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At a quarter-past one in the afternoon, Hardy realised that Nelson was not by his side. He turned to see Nelson kneeling on the deck, supporting himself with his hand, before falling onto his side. Hardy rushed to him, at which point, Nelson smiled:

3000:'s fleet at Yarmouth, from where they sailed for the Danish coast in March. On their arrival, Parker was inclined to blockade Denmark and control the entrance to the Baltic, but Nelson urged a pre-emptive attack on the Danish fleet in the harbour of 3085:, was informed of the signal by the signal lieutenant, Frederick Langford, but angrily responded: "I told you to look out on the Danish commodore and let me know when he surrendered. Keep your eyes fixed on him." He then turned to his flag captain, 2545:. Lord Spencer, however, demurred, arguing that as Nelson had only been detached in command of a squadron—rather than being the commander in chief of the fleet—such an award would create an unwelcome precedent. Instead, Nelson received the title of 2294:

on 28 June, he found no sign of the French. Dismayed, he withdrew and began searching to the east of the port. During this time, on 1 July, Napoleon's fleet arrived in Alexandria and landed their forces unopposed. Brueys anchored his fleet in

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Nelson and his monuments are seen more critically in countries that felt the negative aspects of colonialism, and who may seek to revise their public history. Major public memorials in primary locations in some cities have been subject to

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for the night, attended by Nelson's chaplain, Alexander Scott. The following day, 9 January, a funeral procession consisting of 32 admirals, over a hundred captains, and an escort of 10,000 soldiers took the coffin from the Admiralty to

1567:, which were marching on the city. Short of supplies and doubting their ability to defend themselves, the city authorities requested that Hood take it under his protection. Hood readily acquiesced, and sent Nelson to carry dispatches to 1477:, and often came into conflict with his superior officer over their differing interpretation of the Acts. The captains of the American vessels Nelson had seized sued him for illegal seizure. Because the merchants of the nearby island of 1246:

form so prominent and interesting a part. I have ever been, and shall die, a firm friend to our present Colonial system. I was bred, as you know, in the good old school, and taught to appreciate the value of our West India possessions."

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took his pulse, then closed his eyes. Scott, who remained by Nelson as he died, recorded his last words as, "God and my country". Nelson died at half-past four in the afternoon, three hours after he had been shot. He was 47 years old.

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Tired of British ships imposing a blockade against French trade and stopping and searching their merchantmen, the Russian, Prussian, Danish and Swedish governments had formed an alliance to break the blockade. Nelson joined Admiral Sir

2659:, marched to retake the city. In late June, Ruffo's army entered Naples, forcing the French and their supporters to withdraw to the city's fortifications, as rioting and looting broke out amongst the ill-disciplined Neapolitan troops. 1658:

fell into republican hands. Nelson's mission to Corsica took on an added significance, as it could provide the British with a naval base close to the French coast. Hood therefore reinforced Nelson with extra ships during January 1794.

1033:. The entry of the French into the war, in support of the Americans, meant further targets for Parker's fleet. It took many prizes towards the end of 1778, which brought Nelson an estimated £400 (equivalent to £64,400 in 2023) in 3318:

together; we slept many nights together in our clothes upon the ground; we have measured the height of the enemies walls together. In all that period of time, no man could have shewn more zealous attachment to his Sovereign and his

1926:, and reported the Spanish movements. Jervis decided to engage and the two fleets met on 14 February 1797. Nelson found himself towards the rear of the British line and realised that it would be a long time before he could bring 4484:

upon Nelson on 30 July 1802. He also received other awards from various persons, governments and institutions, such as a sword with the gold hilt shaped like a crocodile from the captains who fought alongside him at the Nile.

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attempt, to take place during the night. Although he personally led one of the battalions, the operation ended in failure, as the Spanish were better prepared than had been expected and had secured strong defensive positions.

2603:. Despite enjoying his lifestyle in Naples—even while judging it to be a "country of fiddlers and poets, whores and scoundrels", which he found less than desirable—Nelson began to think of returning to England. However, King 1997:

Nelson was victorious, but had disobeyed direct orders. Jervis liked Nelson and so did not officially reprimand him, but did not mention Nelson's actions in his official report of the battle. He did write a private letter to

851:, before being ordered to return to the ship. Later, in 1809, Lutwidge had it that Nelson, and a companion, gave chase to the bear and upon being questioned as to why, replied: "I wished, Sir, to get the skin for my father." 1635:, he inflicted considerable damage, but the remaining French ships turned to join the battle. Realising he was outnumbered, Nelson withdrew and continued to Cagliari, arriving on 24 October. After making repairs, Nelson and 4160:, and that the retribution meted out by the Neapolitans was not unusual for the time. Lambert also suggests that Nelson, in fact, acted to put an end to the bloodshed; using his ships and men to restore order in the city. 2471:

invited Nelson to stay at his home. Celebrations were held in honour of Nelson's birthday that September 1798, and he attended a banquet at the Hamiltons' house, where other officers had begun to notice his attentions to

3682:

s wheel was shot away; another cannonball cut down eight marines. Standing next to Nelson on the quarterdeck, Hardy's shoe buckle was suddenly dented by a splinter. Nelson observed, "This is too warm work to last long."

2780:, left to chase the French and Spanish fleets into the Atlantic. Nelson spent most of 1799 at the Neapolitan court, but put to sea again in February 1800, after Lord Keith's return. Keith ordered Nelson to assist in the 1292:

The Nelson family used to have a free black servant called Price. Nelson said of him he was "as good a man as ever lived" and he suggested to Emma that she invite the elderly Price to live with them. In the event, Price

4357:

in National Heroes Square, Bridgetown, Barbados, was removed and placed in a museum. It had stood since 1813, in a central public space of the capital known until 1999 as Trafalgar Square. The Barbadian Prime Minister

3274:(now within the borders of south-west London) for Nelson, where he lived with the Hamiltons until William's death, on 6 April 1803. The following month, war broke out once again, and Nelson prepared to return to sea. 928:

Nelson spent the rest of the year escorting convoys, during which he continued to develop his navigation and ship handling skills. In early 1776, he contracted malaria and became seriously ill. He was discharged from

3432:, arriving in late August. He entertained a number of his friends and relations there over the coming month, and began plans for a grand engagement with the enemy fleet, one that would surprise his foes by forcing a 972:, sailed as a convoy escort on 3 December, and returned with another convoy in April 1777. Nelson then travelled to London to take his lieutenant's examination on 9 April; his examining board consisted of Captains 847:, but, unable to find a way through the dense ice floes, was forced to turn back. By 1800, Lutwidge had begun to circulate a story that, while the ship had been trapped in the ice, Nelson had spotted and pursued a 1819:. Nelson spent the first half of the year conducting operations to frustrate French advances and bolster Britain's Italian allies. Despite some minor successes in intercepting small French warships—such as in the 2926:, arriving on 6 November. Nelson was given a hero's welcome, and after being sworn in as a freeman of the borough, received the amassed crowd's applause. He then made his way to London, arriving on 9 November. 2301:

Nelson, meanwhile, had crossed the Mediterranean again, in a fruitless attempt to locate the French, and returned to Naples to re-provision. When he again set sail, his intentions were to search the seas off

1726:

underwent repairs, met with other naval officers at the port and entertained a brief affair with a local woman, Adelaide Correglia. Hotham arrived with the rest of the fleet in December, whereupon Nelson and

2339:

possessing a combined firepower greater than that of Nelson's fleet—did not expect them to attack. Nelson, however, immediately ordered his ships to advance. The French line was anchored close to a line of

3073:

I will make the signal for recall for Nelson's sake. If he is in a condition to continue the action he will disregard it; if he is not, it will be an excuse for his retreat and no blame can be attached to

4597:("let him who has earned it bear the palm"), and added to his supporters a palm branch in the hand of the sailor and in the paw of the lion, and a "tri-colored flag and staff in the mouth of the latter". 2826:

You will be more likely to recover your health and strength in England than in any inactive situation at a foreign Court, however pleasing the respect and gratitude shown to you for your services may be.

3987:. The Prince of Wales, at first, announced his intention of attending the funeral as chief mourner. However, he ultimately attended in a private capacity, along with his brothers, when his father, King 1371:, only evading them after a prolonged chase. Nelson arrived at Quebec on 18 September. He sailed again as part of the escort for a convoy to New York. He arrived in mid-November and reported to Admiral 11943: 7454: 2666:

with the Jacobin forces, which allowed them safe conduct to France. Nelson arrived off Naples on 24 June, to find the treaty put into effect. His subsequent role is still controversial. Nelson, aboard

2366:

into this channel. The unprepared French found themselves attacked on both sides; the British fleet splitting, with some following Foley and others passing down the starboard side of the French line.

1217:

Over the course of his life, Nelson came into contact numerous times with aspects of slavery and the people who were involved in that institution. These included both his relationships with Caribbean

7456:

A Caribbean Coupling Beyond Black and White: The Interracial Marriage of Catherine and Edward Marcus Despard and its Implications for British Views on Race, Class, and Gender during the Age of Reform

3971:, where the surrounding arrangements all but disintegrated, under the crush of crowds far greater than authorities had anticipated. His body was then taken upriver, aboard a barge originally used as 1555:, joined later in the month by the rest of Lord Hood's fleet. The force initially sailed to Gibraltar and—with the intention of establishing naval superiority in the Mediterranean—made their way to 3891:

We do not know whether we should mourn or rejoice. The country has gained the most splendid and decisive Victory that has ever graced the naval annals of England; but it has been dearly purchased.

4346: 4409:

for the battles of St Vincent, the Nile and, posthumously, Trafalgar, one of very few recipients of three such medals. Nelson was granted a royal licence in 1802 to receive and wear the foreign

3420:

with only minor losses. Nelson returned to Gibraltar at the end of July, and travelled from there to England, dismayed at his failure to bring the French to battle and expecting to be censured.

1336:

under his command. Nelson successfully organised the convoy and escorted it into British waters. He then left the convoy to return to port, but severe storms hampered him. Gales almost wrecked

2735:

In 1799, Nelson opposed the mistreatment of slaves held in Portuguese galleys off Palermo and intervened to secure their release. Nelson petitioned the Portuguese commander Marquiz de Niza:

4661: 3404:

Nelson gave chase, but after arriving in the Caribbean, spent June in a fruitless search for the fleet. Villeneuve had briefly cruised around the islands, before heading back to Europe, in

8166:

Attwood, Thomas and Thomas Cory "Nelson's Tomb: A Favourite Song, Sung by Mr. Incledon" London: Printed & sold by Goulding & Company. 117 New Bond St. & Westmorland St. Dublin.

1601:

The negotiations were successful, and 2,000 men and several ships were mustered by mid-September. Nelson put to sea in pursuit of a French frigate, but on failing to catch her, sailed for

3447:. Nelson hurried to London, where he met with cabinet ministers and was given command of the fleet blockading Cádiz. It was while awaiting one of these meetings, on 24 September, with 2190:

Nelson returned to Bath with Fanny, before moving to London in October 1797, to seek expert medical attention concerning his amputation wound. While in London, news reached him that

1379:

sailed in company with Hood, bound for the West Indies. On their arrival, the British fleet took up position off Jamaica to await the arrival of de Vaudreuil's force. Nelson and the

2393:

The French van, pounded by British fire from both sides, had begun to surrender, and the victorious British ships continued to move down the line, bringing Brueys' 118-gun flagship

2157:"A left-handed Admiral will never again be considered as useful, therefore the sooner I get to a very humble cottage the better, and make room for a better man to serve the state". 1947: 11998: 12028: 1803:

were forced to withdraw from the Italian ports. Nelson returned to Corsica on 30 November, angry and depressed with the British failure, and questioning his future in the navy.

1741:. This engagement went on for two and a half hours, until the arrival of two French ships forced Nelson to veer away, having inflicted heavy casualties and considerable damage. 11953: 4173: 2686:, also denied this request, and even ignored the court's request to allow 24 hours for Caracciolo to prepare himself. Caracciolo was hanged aboard the Neapolitan frigate 2202:. Nelson exclaimed that he would have given his other arm to have been present. He spent the last months of 1797 recuperating in London, during which time, he was awarded the 2126:"Let me alone! I have yet legs left and one arm. Tell the surgeon to make haste and get his instruments. I know I must lose my right arm and the sooner it is off, the better". 3089:, and said "You know, Foley, I have only one eye. I have a right to be blind sometimes." He raised the telescope to his blind eye, and said "I really do not see the signal." 1395:

war cruising in the West Indies, where he captured a number of French and Spanish prizes. After news of the peace reached Hood, Nelson returned to Britain in late June 1783.

1364:. Nelson was generally unsuccessful; he succeeded only in retaking several captured British merchant ships, and capturing a number of small fishing boats and assorted craft. 4310:(aka the Norfolk Naval Pillar) to Nelson was erected in 1819, with dedications at the base to his four main naval victories. Others followed around the world, with London's 4845: 4015:, which was never completed. The sailors charged with folding the flag, which they were to then place on Nelson's coffin after it had been lowered through the floor of the 2482:

himself had begun to grow concerned about reports of Nelson's behaviour, but in early October, word of Nelson's victory had reached London and overshadowed the matter. The

1823:, when Nelson's squadron captured a convoy of seven small vessels—he began to feel the British presence on the Italian peninsula was rapidly becoming useless. In June, the 559:, where he was wounded and partially lost sight in one eye, and subsequent diplomatic duties with the Italian states. In 1797, he distinguished himself while in command of 3595:

Mr Pasco, I wish to say to the fleet "England confides that every man will do his duty". You must be quick, for I have one more signal to make, which is for close action.

3119:

in May, and there learnt that the pact of armed neutrality was to be disbanded. Satisfied with the outcome of the expedition, he returned to England, arriving on 1 July.

940:. Nelson spent the six-month voyage recuperating and had almost recovered by the time he arrived in Britain, in September. His patron, Suckling, had risen to the post of 2289:

Nelson began searching the Italian coast for Napoleon's fleet, but was hampered by a lack of frigates that could operate as fast scouts. Napoleon had already arrived at

1196:

views, particularly the view that slavery was necessary to the islands' economic prosperity. According to Grindal, Nelson later used his social influence to counter the

574:, where the attack failed and he lost his right arm, forcing him to return to England to recuperate. The following year he won a decisive victory over the French at the 3583:

success, declaring that he would not be satisfied with taking fewer than twenty prizes. He returned briefly to his cabin to write a final prayer, after which he joined

2403:

caught fire under this bombardment, and later exploded. Nelson briefly came on deck to direct the battle, but returned to the surgeon after watching the destruction of

3537:

this invasion, and transfer troops to Germany. Villeneuve had been reluctant to risk engagement with the British and this reluctance led Napoleon to send Vice-Admiral

2130:

Most of the right arm was amputated and, within half an hour, Nelson had returned to issuing orders to his captains. Years later, he would excuse himself to Commodore

4341:

placed a window high in the chapel such that annually, on 21 October at the time of Nelson's death, the light from it falls on the statue of Christ behind the altar.

6344: 4694: 1507:

on Nevis. Nelson returned to England in July, with Fanny following later. Following the marriage he became the stepfather of Nisbet's 7-year-old son, Josiah Nisbet.

1006:

As well as giving him his first taste of command, it gave Nelson the opportunity to explore his fledgling interest in science. During his first cruise in command of

500: 1994:

and captured her as well. As night fell, the Spanish fleet broke off and sailed for Cadiz. Four ships had surrendered to the British and two of them were Nelson's.

1522:

Nelson spent his time trying to find employment for former crew members, attending to family affairs, and cajoling contacts in the navy for a posting. In 1792, the

1192:, he came into contact with several prominent white colonists residing there, forming friendships with many of them. These relationships led Nelson to absorb their 11948: 9014:

The Dispatches and Letters of Vice Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson: With Notes by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas G.C.M.G., The Third Volume, January 1798 to August 1799,

3873:

eyes and a deathly paleness over his face made me comprehend him. I believe I gave a scream and fell back, and for ten hours I could neither speak nor shed a tear.

57: 12018: 12008: 2637:

With the departure of the Royal Family, Naples descended into anarchy, and news reached Palermo, in January, that the French had entered the city under General

4631:(d. 1982) wrote a jocular verse describing the successive augmentations to the Nelson arms, ending with the line "But where, alas! is Nelson's ancient cross?" 1276: 1266: 8157:

Fielding, J. W. "The Battle of the Nile: a Favorite Patriotic Song." New York: Printed & sold at J. Hewitt's Musical Repository, No. 59 Maiden Lane, 1804.

4090:. The memorandum Nelson wrote before Trafalgar expresses his attitude well: "No captain can do very wrong if he places his ship alongside that of the enemy." 12013: 3849:

s mainmast and placed under guard. This was a controversial decision, with the public later believing it would have been better for him to have been put in

9983: 9007:

The Dispatches and Letters of Vice Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson: With Notes by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas G.C.M.G., The First Volume, 1777 to August 1794,

6707: 3330:, who was later to tell Nelson that "he and his family had sat up after supper, weeping over the letter". Following Despard's execution in February, Lady 11973: 2934:

head around Christmas, when according to Nelson's solicitor, Fanny issued an ultimatum on whether he was to choose her or Lady Hamilton. Nelson replied:

2693:

Nelson kept the bulk of the Jacobins on the transports and began to hand hundreds over for trial and execution, refusing to intervene, despite pleas for

7406:

Protestant exiles from France, chiefly in the reign of Louis XIV; or, The Huguenot refugees and their descendants in Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1

1285:

In 1802, when it was proposed that West Indian plantation slaves should be replaced by free, paid industrious Chinese workers—Nelson supported the idea.

3667:

came under fire, initially passing wide, but then with greater accuracy as the distances decreased. A cannonball struck and killed Nelson's secretary,

4207:

Nelson's influence continued long after his death, and saw periodic revivals of interest, especially during times of crisis in Britain. In the 1860s,

3868:, and when the news arrived in London, a messenger was sent to Merton Place to bring the news of Nelson's death to Emma Hamilton. She later recalled, 3092:

The battle lasted three hours, leaving both Danish and British fleets heavily damaged. At length, Nelson dispatched a letter to the Danish commander,

12033: 1173:, arriving in late November. Nelson gradually recovered over several months, and soon began agitating for a command. He was appointed to the frigate 1530:(modern Belgium), which were traditionally preserved as a buffer state. The Admiralty recalled Nelson to service and gave him command of the 64-gun 628:

Nelson's death at Trafalgar secured his position as one of Britain's most heroic figures. His signal just prior to the commencement of the battle, "

11540: 2677:, who had commanded the Neapolitan navy, under King Ferdinand IV, but had changed sides during the brief Jacobin rule. Nelson ordered his trial by 2611:, who was advocating for an aggressive foreign policy towards France; a country which, five years earlier, had beheaded her sister, and its queen, 1492:, a young widow from a Nevis plantation family. Nelson developed an affection for her. In response, her uncle, John Herbert, offered him a massive 516:. His inspirational leadership, grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics brought about a number of decisive British naval victories during the 4524:, of Trafalgar and of Merton in the County of Surrey, in recognition of his late brother's services, and he also inherited the dukedom of Bronte. 4225:

was a keen exponent of Nelson during the early years of the twentieth century, and often emphasised his legacy during his period of naval reform.

11864: 11837: 3641:, suggested Nelson come aboard his ship to better observe the battle. Nelson refused, and also turned down Hardy's suggestion to let Admiral Sir 3616: 3566: 991:. She sailed on 16 May, arrived on 19 July, and after reprovisioning, carried out several cruises in Caribbean waters. After the outbreak of the 629: 5383:

letter of 10 June 1805; see Dane 1942, p. 261. Note that the more disputed material from this letter has been edited out of this wartime volume.

8294: 7903: 7390:

The Trial of Edward Marcus Despard, Esquire: For High Treason, at the Session House, Newington, Surrey, On Monday the Seventh of February, 1803

3689:

had, by now, reached the enemy line and Hardy asked Nelson which ship to engage first. Nelson told him to take his pick, whereupon Hardy moved

2191: 2114:. Nelson's boat reached its intended landing point, but as he stepped ashore, he was hit in the right arm by a musketball, which fractured his 4256:. Nelson is also celebrated and commemorated in numerous songs, written both during his life and following his death. Nelson's victory in the 11978: 4637: 4169: 3774:, at a range of 50 feet (15 m). The ball entered his left shoulder, passed through a lung, then his spine at the sixth and seventh 2822:

relationship with Emma Hamilton, were now circulating around London, and Lord Spencer wrote a pointed letter suggesting that he return home:

814: 4276:

for four days and most certainly saw Haydn's new mass and in response he met and gave the elderly Haydn a watch he wore during the battle.

3991:, reminded him that it was against protocol for the heir to the throne to attend the funerals of anyone except members of the royal family. 3545:, in order to take command of the fleet. Rosily was then to sail it into the Mediterranean and land troops at Naples, before making port at 11535: 8669: 4152:

Other pro-republican writers produced books and pamphlets decrying the events in Naples as atrocities. Later assessments, including one by

4123:

was widely remarked upon, and disapproved of, to the extent that Emma was denied permission to attend his funeral. She and their daughter,

3487:

reported on the onlookers for Nelson's walk to the dock: "Many were in tears and many knelt down before him and blessed him as he passed."

8241: 7819: 1627:

sighted five sails. Nelson closed with them and discovered that they were a French squadron. He promptly gave chase, firing on the 40-gun

9852: 9556: 4766:

states "cruel" not "cursed", which Nelson artefacts specialist, Martyn Downer, argues alters the author's intended meaning significantly.

3494: 3452: 3066: 2997: 2858:

The recall of Sir William Hamilton to Britain was a further incentive for Nelson to return. In June Nelson left Malta and conveyed Queen

2753: 2429:, regard Nelson's achievement at the Nile as the most significant of his career, even greater than that at Trafalgar, seven years later. 2010: 1079: 976:, Abraham North, and his uncle, Suckling. Nelson passed the examination, and the next day received his commission, and an appointment to 11958: 9260: 11993: 11988: 1383:

were ordered to scout the numerous passages for signs of the enemy, but it became clear by early 1783 that the French had eluded Hood.

9780: 9505: 4677: 3443:

arrived at Merton early on 2 September, bringing news that the French and Spanish fleets had combined and were currently at anchor in

3151:

was signed between the British and the French, and Nelson—in poor health again—retired once more to Britain, where he stayed with Sir

2938:

I love you sincerely but I cannot forget my obligations to Lady Hamilton or speak of her otherwise than with affection and admiration.

2028:

by the time Nelson boarded her. Nelson's account of his role prevailed, and the victory was well received in Britain; Jervis was made

9800: 9660: 4649: 4179: 1473:

who he greatly admired. The Acts were unpopular with both the Americans and the colonies. Nelson served on the station under Admiral

1166:; she ran a combination lodging-house and convalescence home for sailors. He was discharged in August and returned to Britain aboard 769:

under his maternal uncle, Captain Maurice Suckling, who commanded the vessel. Shortly after reporting aboard, Nelson was appointed a

6701: 3065:

running aground, and the rest of the fleet encountering heavier fire from the Danish shore batteries than had been anticipated. Sir

11983: 11445: 4103: 3456: 2854:(née Nelson) from the Style/Ward Family collection; Horatia was the daughter of Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton. 744: 3049:

On the morning of 2 April 1801, Nelson began to advance into Copenhagen harbour. The battle began badly for the British, with HMS

2750:; their blessings to Nelson ringing out across the harbour, as their names were added to the sloop's already crowded muster book. 2649:

on 14 February 1799, and was occupied for several months in blockading Naples, while a popular counter-revolutionary force, under

2595:

Orders arrived from the Admiralty to blockade the French forces in Alexandria and Malta, a task Nelson delegated to his captains,

11807: 11465: 9842: 7890: 4099: 3510: 3004:. He convinced Parker to allow him to make an assault and was given significant reinforcements. Parker himself would wait in the 2522: 2090: 571: 368: 7974: 4086:, himself often called "the Nelson of the East", placed Nelson as among the greatest naval commanders in history—second only to 2283: 1242:

and his hypocritical allies". In the same letter, Nelson also wrote that he had always " to serve the Public weal, of which the

9539: 5409: 3861:

and his effects, uniforms and papers sent separately. Collingwood's dispatches about the battle were carried to England aboard

3538: 3160: 2874: 2777: 818: 656: 8277: 3918:

Nelson's coffin in the crossing of St Paul's, during the funeral service; the dome hung with captured French and Spanish flags

2906:, which now bears Nelson's name. Haydn would meet them that August when they visited Eisenstaedt. By September, they were in 2110:

Several of the boats failed to land at the correct positions in the confusion, while those that did were swept by gunfire and

11665: 11565: 11485: 9418: 9397: 6724: 5354: 4583:

On a chief wavy argent a palm tree between a disabled ship and a ruinous battery all issuant from waves of the sea all proper

4390: 4082:". Nelson combined this talent with an adept grasp of strategy and politics, making him a highly successful naval commander. 1125: 4290:

A number of monuments and memorials were constructed across the country, and abroad, to honour his memory and achievements.

2572:, situated 5 miles north of the town of Bronte. Viewed from north across the dried up river bed of the River Saraceno, with 1435:

during his stay. He returned to England in January 1784, and attended court as part of Lord Hood's entourage. Influenced by

11370: 9518: 9495: 4132: 3472: 2674: 941: 8554: 4608:. This additional augmentation was not used by those who succeeded him in the earldom, including the present Earl Nelson. 4264:'s "Nelson's Tomb: A Favourite Song" commemorates Nelson's death in the Battle of Trafalgar. In 1797, the famous composer 11963: 9902: 9106: 4306:, a statue was started in 1808 and completed in 1809. In Great Yarmouth, on the coast in his home county of Norfolk, the 4211: 3468: 3115:

in the County of Norfolk, with a special remainder to his father and sisters. Nelson sailed to the Russian naval base at

2955: 2773: 2479: 2445: 2369:

The British fleet was soon heavily engaged, passing down the French line and engaging their ships one by one. Nelson, on

2150: 2036:. On 20 February, in a standard promotion according to his seniority and unrelated to the battle, Nelson was promoted to 1919: 1812: 1671: 1340:, as she was a poorly designed ship and an earlier accident had left her damaged, but Nelson eventually brought her into 696:(1723–1809), the first cousin of his maternal great-grandmother Anne Turner (1691–1768). Horatio Walpole was a nephew of 693: 608:

blockade, in 1805. On 21 October 1805, the Franco-Spanish fleet came out of port, and Nelson's fleet engaged them at the

11098: 4031: 3374:. Nelson arrived off Toulon in July 1803, and spent the next year and a half enforcing the blockade. He was promoted to 3111:

in the County of Norfolk, on 19 May 1801. In addition, on 4 August 1801, he was created Baron Nelson of the Nile and of

2122:

to be attended to by its surgeon, Thomas Eshelby. Upon arriving at his ship, he refused to be helped aboard, declaring:

11741: 10342: 9760: 8799: 8696: 8619: 7958: 7586: 6883: 6352: 5709: 5418: 5311: 5255: 5221: 4729:

The spelling of the name was widely varied, and numerous versions exist even in current literature. Variations include

4245: 3556: 2807: 2142: 1197: 1093: 973: 969: 87: 8406: 4600:

After Nelson's death, his elder brother and heir William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson, was granted a further augmentation:

4119:

Aspects of Nelson's life and career were controversial, both during his lifetime and after his death. His affair with

3857:

was towed to Gibraltar after the battle, and, on arrival, the body was transferred to a lead-lined coffin filled with

2251:, were to be dispatched to Cadiz to reinforce the fleet. On 28 March 1798, Nelson hoisted his flag and sailed to join 12003: 11660: 11655: 11640: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11480: 11455: 11083: 9912: 9329: 9235: 9204: 9162: 9128: 9087: 9068: 9032: 8987: 8965: 8943: 8921: 8897: 8857: 8835: 8780: 8749: 8718: 7437: 7358: 4354: 3323:

Under cross-examination, however, Nelson had to concede to having "lost sight of Despard for the last twenty years".

3128: 3086: 2811: 2791: 2557: 2352: 2206:

and a pension of £1,000 (equivalent to £130,800 in 2023) a year. He used this money to buy Round Wood Farm, near

590: 3131:. After a brief spell in London, where he again visited the Hamiltons, Nelson was placed in charge of defending the 1791:, which was now advancing on Genoa, but could excite little interest in Hotham. In November, Hotham was replaced by 1780: 1666:. For the rest of the month, he carried out raids along the coast and intercepted enemy shipping. By late February, 1662:

A British assault force landed on the island on 7 February, after which, Nelson moved to intensify the blockade off

1092:, newly captured from the French. While Nelson waited, news reached Parker that a French fleet under the command of 11670: 11525: 11505: 10014: 5272: 4417: 3502: 3413: 2785: 2772:

Nelson returned to Palermo in August, and in September, became the senior officer in the Mediterranean, after Lord

2739:"As a friend, as an English admiral—as a favour to me, as a favour to my country—that you will give me the Slaves". 2585: 2538: 2534: 2487: 2003: 1898: 1719: 1552: 1440: 788:

had been commissioned during a period of tension with Spain, but when this passed, Suckling was transferred to the

600:. He commanded the blockade of the French and Spanish fleets at Toulon and, after their escape, chased them to the 567: 351: 11530: 9785: 7404: 1718:—a strategically important potential ally. Soon afterwards, Hood returned to England and was succeeded by Admiral 524:. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest naval commanders in history. His victory on 21 October 1805 at the 12023: 11746: 11575: 11450: 10806: 10211: 9628: 9591: 8768: 4513: 4505: 4349:

as conscious acts. In 1966, the Nelson Pillar in Dublin was blown up by Irish Republicans: a novelty folk song, "

3984: 3901: 3668: 3370:, where he received orders to sail to Malta and take command of a squadron there, before joining the blockade of 3037:, Greenwich, London). Nelson's fleet exchanges fire with the Danes, with the city of Copenhagen in the background 2604: 2464: 1537:, in January 1793. Nelson took his stepson Josiah with him as a midshipman. On 1 February, France declared war. 1474: 707: 28: 20: 9250: 4214:

appealed to the image and tradition of Nelson, in order to oppose the defence cuts being made by Prime Minister

1978:. He led a boarding party across, crying, "Westminster Abbey or glorious victory!" and forced her to surrender. 11786: 11470: 11415: 11410: 10766: 10644: 10287: 10165: 9988: 4098:

after his death, and he came to be regarded as one of Britain's greatest military heroes, ranked alongside the

3976: 3964: 2781: 2767: 2518: 2273: 2134:

for not writing longer letters due to not being naturally left-handed. Later on, he developed the sensation of

1679: 1519:

was unsuccessful, as there were too few ships in the peacetime navy, and Hood did not intercede on his behalf.

1372: 411: 11852: 8471: 3045:

This glass was one of a set commissioned by Lord Nelson to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Copenhagen

11842: 11812: 10473: 9765: 9653: 9564: 4330: 4222: 3980: 3705: 3695: 3672: 3627: 2577: 2233: 2203: 2138:

in the area of his amputation and declared that he had "found the direct evidence of the existence of soul".

1986:' aid, but became entangled with her compatriot and was left immobile. Nelson led his party from the deck of 1860: 1843: 1436: 1117: 1023: 902: 669: 620: 505: 116: 11420: 11153: 11052: 10720: 8380: 4559:

to honour his naval victories. After the Battle of Cape St Vincent (14 February 1797), Nelson was created a

3950:

and placed inside a lead coffin. The lead coffin was then placed inside a wooden one, made from the mast of

3810: 2437: 1058:

spent most of 1779 cruising off of the Central American coast, ranging as far as the British settlements at

11832: 11570: 10745: 10493: 10408: 10120: 9832: 6643:

Bradford 2005, p. 209. Bradford describes it as "the most complete victory ever recorded in naval history".

3939: 3291: 3022: 2623: 2596: 2410:

The Battle of the Nile was a major blow to Napoleon's ambitions in the east. The fleet had been destroyed;

1282:

In 1799, Nelson intervened to secure the release of 24 slaves being held in Portuguese galleys off Palermo.

1226: 1019: 821:, intended to survey a passage in the Arctic by which it was hoped that India could be reached: the fabled 540: 279: 24: 9477: 2390:

After examining Nelson, the surgeon pronounced the wound non-threatening and applied a temporary bandage.

1736: 1590:. At some point during the negotiations for reinforcements, Nelson was introduced to Hamilton's new wife, 858:, after the expedition's return to Britain, in September 1773. Suckling then arranged for his transfer to 10871: 10573: 10307: 10261: 10256: 10029: 9973: 9688: 9350: 8975: 6953: 4532: 4501: 4157: 4045:. Nelson ascends into immortality as the Battle of Trafalgar rages in the background. He is supported by 3152: 3104: 3017: 2619:

was joined in agreement with Queen Maria Carolina, and the King finally agreed to declare war on France.

2616: 2483: 2468: 2320: 1999: 1714:

After the occupation of Corsica, Hood ordered Nelson to open diplomatic relations with the city-state of

1587: 1368: 988: 806: 597: 416: 383: 10185: 8688:

The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson

4389:

Chief of his Majesty's Ships and Vessels in the Mediterranean, Duke of Bronte in the Kingdom of Sicily,

2638: 2347:

side from attack; Brueys had assumed the British would follow convention and attack his centre from the

2049: 1795:, but the situation in Italy was rapidly deteriorating: the French were raiding around Genoa and strong 363: 336: 11881: 11817: 11628: 11510: 11244: 10649: 10533: 10236: 9968: 9790: 9716: 9702: 9681: 9410: 9389: 5371: 3968: 3460: 3295: 2744: 2380: 1853: 1815:, who appointed Nelson to exercise independent command over the ships blockading the French coast as a 1753: 1618: 1289:

slavery, a fact of which Nelson was well aware. The general and his servant were well treated and paid.

1121: 992: 641: 429: 406: 346: 298: 11550: 11375: 10942: 9439: 5432:

Downer, Martyn, 2017, Nelson's Lost Jewel: The Extraordinary Story of the Lost Diamond Chelengk, p. 77

3378:

while still at sea, on 23 April 1804. In January 1805, the French fleet, under the command of Admiral

2896:, spending three weeks in the latter, where they were entertained by the local nobility and heard the 2247:

was gathering forces in Southern France, but the destination of his army was unknown. Nelson, and the

1876:—stopped just long enough to collect Hardy, Culverhouse, and the rest of the prize crew captured with 1014:

Islands, where he made detailed notes of the wildlife and in particular a bird—now believed to be the

828:

At his nephew's request, Suckling arranged for Nelson to join the expedition as coxswain to Commander

11968: 11711: 11380: 11173: 10952: 10896: 10846: 10725: 10478: 10458: 10302: 10251: 10226: 10155: 10135: 10054: 9955: 9709: 4261: 4192: 3972: 3952: 3881:, on receiving the news, is alleged to have said, in tears, "We have lost more than we have gained." 3608: 3393: 3379: 3375: 2859: 2608: 2394: 2020:. Parker claimed that Nelson had been supported by several more ships than he acknowledged, and that 1632: 1504: 1201: 925:, which drove them off after a brief exchange of fire. This was Nelson's first experience of battle. 544: 517: 493: 309: 248: 10967: 10598: 10578: 10388: 10074: 9810: 8638:

The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of the British Empire for 1882; with the Orders of Knighthood

8078: 4143:, was among those who attacked Nelson for his actions at Naples, declaring in the House of Commons: 3171:

In the summer of 1802, Nelson, and the Hamiltons, embarked on a tour of England and Wales, visiting

2978:. Nelson was delighted, but subsequently disappointed, when he was instructed to move his flag from 2673:

He took those who had surrendered under the treaty under armed guard, as well as the former Admiral

1811:

In January 1796, the position of commander-in-chief of the fleet in the Mediterranean passed to Sir

12038: 11706: 11490: 11330: 11148: 10947: 10891: 10886: 10821: 10750: 10618: 10518: 10357: 10297: 10145: 9646: 9245: 9190: 8595: 5303: 3995: 3779: 3397: 3310:. In court, Nelson recollected his service with Despard in the Caribbean, during the American War: 3034: 2959: 2663: 2179: 2037: 2014: 1595: 1559:, anchoring off the port in July. Toulon was largely under the control of moderate republicans and 1444: 1254: 762: 11405: 11078: 10413: 1221:

and his marriage to Fanny, a slaveowner who was born into a family which belonged to the Antiguan

11923: 11756: 11425: 11279: 10851: 10771: 10659: 10528: 10513: 10448: 10443: 10216: 10150: 10044: 9927: 9150: 8355: 6737: 5247: 4215: 3922: 3267: 3140: 3093: 2929:

He attended court and was guest of honour at a number of banquets and balls. During this period,

2646: 2627: 2149:

The squadron remained off Tenerife for a further three days and, by 16 August, had rejoined Lord

1386:

During his scouting operations, Nelson had developed a plan to attack the French garrison of the

1158:, and was unable to take command. He was taken to Kingston, Jamaica, to be nursed by "doctoress" 1096:, was approaching Jamaica. Parker hastily organized his defences and placed Nelson in command of 1086: 948: 898: 421: 285: 272: 11731: 11017: 10982: 10069: 4083: 2835: 2743:

The marquis acquiesced to the unusual request, allowing twenty-four slaves to be transferred to

1758:. Heavily damaged, the two French ships were forced to surrender, and Nelson took possession of 1375:, commander of the New York station. At Nelson's request, Hood transferred him to his fleet and 11938: 11791: 11751: 11736: 11716: 11691: 11545: 11289: 11204: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11138: 11128: 11032: 10987: 10972: 10503: 10221: 10125: 10100: 10059: 10009: 9993: 9377: 4556: 4410: 4398: 4272:

to commemorate Nelson's stunning defeat over Napoleon and the French. In 1800, Nelson visited

4019:, instead tore it into fragments, each taking a piece as a memorial of their fallen commander. 4000: 3767: 3408:

of Napoleon's orders. The returning French fleet was intercepted by a British fleet, under Sir

3176: 2642: 2415: 2095: 2070: 1941: 1816: 1745: 1698: 1583: 1546: 1097: 755: 717:

was a high-ranking naval officer, and is believed to have had a major impact on Nelson's life.

681: 604:

and back but failed to bring them to battle. After a brief return to England, he took over the

331: 304: 199: 160: 11696: 10383: 8642: 8211: 5639:"El amargo infierno creado por los británicos que fueron por el azúcar de las islas caribeñas" 2210:, and intended to retire there with Fanny. Despite his plans, Nelson was never to live there. 1481:

supported the American claim, Nelson was in peril of imprisonment; he remained sequestered on

11895: 11495: 11395: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11199: 11088: 11012: 11002: 10836: 10776: 10705: 10538: 10488: 10423: 10418: 10095: 9922: 9805: 4789: 4578:

In honour of the Battle of the Nile in 1798, the Crown granted him an augmentation of honour

4564: 4394: 4319: 3800: 3514: 3480: 2790:—a survivor of the Battle of the Nile—was sighted and Nelson gave chase, capturing her after 2506: 2422:. Napoleon then left his army and sailed back to France, evading detection by British ships. 2219: 2131: 1903: 1820: 1792: 1776: 1770:

Nelson and the fleet remained in the Mediterranean throughout the summer of 1795. On 4 July,

1667: 1357: 1330: 977: 885:

Nelson sailed for the East Indies on 19 November 1773, and arrived at the British outpost at

736: 401: 341: 103: 10428: 10024: 3493:

joined the British fleet off Cádiz, on 27 September, and Nelson took over from Vice Admiral

2576:

in the background (the main crater of which is 15 km to the south-east). Painted in 1876 by

944:

in 1775, and used his influence to help Nelson gain further promotion. Nelson was appointed

11933: 11928: 11776: 11726: 11340: 11229: 11219: 11194: 11093: 11027: 10841: 10831: 10811: 10791: 10700: 10680: 10558: 10352: 10277: 10079: 8867: 8330: 7490: 7269: 7249: 7211: 6842: 6768: 6624: 6411: 6273: 6231: 6173: 4537: 4477: 4249: 4241: 4112: 3796: 3646: 3506: 3041: 2986: 2979: 2867: 2542: 2419: 2374: 2243:

French activities in the Mediterranean theatre were raising concern among the Admiralty as

2199: 1935: 1788: 1762:. Defeated at sea, the French abandoned their plan to invade Corsica and returned to port. 1531: 1527: 1391: 1174: 1015: 1003:. Nelson asked for, and was given, command of her, and took her on two cruises of his own. 952: 829: 689: 290: 78: 11400: 10654: 10523: 10463: 10362: 10292: 8599: 3163:

government in the House of Lords, and afterwards, made regular visits to attend sessions.

2950:

Shortly after his arrival in England, Nelson was appointed to be second-in-command of the

2588:'s decision, and declared that he would rather have received no title than that of a mere 2286:. Nelson, having been reinforced with a number of ships from St Vincent, went in pursuit. 773:, and began officer training. Early in his service, Nelson discovered that he experienced 8: 11781: 11560: 11555: 11284: 11234: 11118: 11103: 11007: 10901: 10801: 10715: 10603: 10563: 10483: 10453: 10433: 10367: 10332: 10282: 10246: 10241: 10201: 10064: 10049: 10034: 10019: 9978: 9755: 9546: 9269: 8845: 8587: 7094: 5173: 5002: 4705: 4628: 4612: 4603: 4481: 4429: 4377: 4280: 4120: 4070: 4046: 3635: 3552: 3526: 3429: 3353: 3220: 3079: 2967: 2839: 2712: 2473: 2441: 2226: 2214: 2025: 1957: 1934:, breaking from the line and heading to engage the Spanish van—consisting of the 112-gun 1744:

The fleets continued to shadow each other before making contact again on 14 March in the

1591: 1568: 1564: 1462: 1322:, and escort them back to Britain. For this operation, the Admiralty placed the frigates 1243: 1239: 1209: 877: 859: 609: 525: 435: 258: 11022: 10317: 10312: 10160: 9314: 9046: 8810: 8263: 51: 11827: 11822: 11766: 11721: 11650: 11520: 11365: 11355: 11350: 11269: 11209: 11057: 10977: 10937: 10921: 10911: 10881: 10866: 10856: 10816: 10786: 10740: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10468: 10403: 10175: 10140: 10115: 9917: 9867: 9817: 9795: 9775: 9770: 9363: 9249: 9214: 8686: 7495: 7274: 7254: 7216: 7099: 6847: 6773: 6629: 6416: 6278: 6236: 6178: 5209: 5178: 5007: 4910: 4776: 4560: 4512:

special remainder, which included Nelson's father and sisters and their male issue, to

4473: 4425: 4315: 4307: 4295: 4269: 4257: 4196: 3957: 3775: 3347: 3244: 3228: 3060: 3054: 2898: 2356: 2325: 2315: 2055: 1828: 1796: 1775:

signal guns alerted the British fleet in the harbour. Hotham pursued the French to the

1258: 1163: 1027: 934: 837: 822: 795: 751:. His naval career began on 1 January 1771, when he reported to the newly commissioned 685: 633: 575: 560: 389: 205: 10613: 10543: 10508: 10498: 8176: 7951:

The Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer Chin

2814:. It was during this time that Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton's illegitimate daughter, 1514:

until she was paid off in November 1787. He and Fanny then divided their time between

11178: 11143: 11113: 11073: 11047: 11037: 10992: 10962: 10916: 10861: 10781: 10730: 10710: 10695: 10685: 10664: 10608: 10568: 10393: 10327: 10322: 10180: 10110: 9963: 9882: 9877: 9616: 9515: 9448: 9414: 9393: 9325: 9231: 9200: 9158: 9124: 9102: 9083: 9064: 9028: 8983: 8961: 8939: 8917: 8911: 8893: 8853: 8831: 8825: 8795: 8776: 8745: 8714: 8692: 8636: 8615: 8026: 7982: 7954: 7582: 7433: 7354: 6879: 6720: 6348: 5705: 5414: 5307: 5251: 5217: 4497: 4489: 4421: 4299: 4236:

Nelson has been frequently depicted in art and literature; appearing in paintings by

4226: 4140: 3862: 3335: 3283: 2707: 2703: 2569: 2195: 2033: 1715: 1572: 1523: 1455: 1432: 1387: 1230: 1101: 1045: 579: 458: 393: 372: 355: 323: 10634: 3786:

You can do nothing for me. I have but a short time to live. My back is shot through.

2467:, in company with the Hamiltons, greeted him in person when he arrived at port, and 11701: 11585: 11385: 11224: 11123: 11108: 10957: 10906: 10826: 10735: 10690: 10639: 10553: 10438: 10347: 10337: 10231: 10170: 9932: 9457: 9348:

Worrall, Simon (2005). "Battle of Trafalgar: Admiral Lord Nelson's Fatal Victory".

9306: 9042: 6712: 4668: 4586: 4406: 4334: 4311: 4230: 4200: 4079: 4062: 3727:

s deck from their rigging, Nelson and Hardy continued directing and giving orders.

3448: 3144: 3008:, covering Nelson's fleet in case of the arrival of the Swedish or Russian fleets. 2612: 2491: 2225:. As she was not yet ready for sea, Nelson was instead given command of the 74-gun 2171: 1930:

into action. Instead of continuing to follow the line, Nelson disobeyed orders and

1873: 1655: 1560: 1551:

In May 1793, Nelson sailed as part of a division under the command of Vice Admiral

1159: 1150:. In 1780, Nelson fell seriously ill with what seemed to be dysentery and possibly 1144: 1104:. D'Estaing instead headed north, and the anticipated invasion never materialised. 721: 714: 637: 536: 439: 11475: 7290: 6745: 3501:. Drawing on his own experience from the Nile and Copenhagen, and the examples of 1367:

In August 1782, Nelson had a narrow escape from a far superior French force under

612:. The battle became one of Britain's greatest naval victories, but Nelson, aboard 11580: 11515: 11500: 11390: 11274: 11264: 11239: 11214: 11042: 10876: 10398: 10206: 10130: 10105: 9857: 9745: 9669: 9522: 9499: 9373: 9290: 8907: 6338: 5297: 5241: 5213: 5203: 4763: 4521: 4326: 4183: 4139:, to have been a shameful breach of honour. A prominent contemporary, politician 4053:

holds a crown of stars as a symbol of immortality over Nelson's head. A grieving

3858: 3631: 3562: 3440: 3327: 3303: 3299: 3290:. Despard, who had been moving in radical circles in London—a member both of the 3148: 3132: 3030: 2878: 2344: 2252: 2175: 2100: 2029: 1923: 1912: 1849:, covering the evacuation of the garrison at Elba. He then sailed for Gibraltar. 1323: 1167: 521: 314: 11847: 9492: 9048:

Memoirs of the Life of Vice-Admiral, Lord Viscount Nelson, K. B., Duke of Bronte

8792:

Opposing the Slavers: The Royal Navy's Campaign against the Atlantic Slave Trade

1863:

in charge of the captured vessel; taking the frigate's Spanish captain on board

11859: 11771: 11761: 11294: 11133: 10997: 10796: 10548: 9892: 9872: 9862: 9822: 9695: 9610: 9444: 9302: 8931: 8706: 6716: 4516:, who was Nelson's older brother. In November 1805, William Nelson was created 4457: 4437: 4433: 4376:

Nelson's titles, as inscribed on his coffin and read out at the funeral by the

4350: 4253: 4219: 4153: 4136: 4128: 4124: 3818: 3762:

Hardy, I do believe they have done it at last .... my backbone is shot through.

3498: 3484: 3476: 3287: 3216: 3136: 3108: 2975: 2923: 2863: 2851: 2846: 2815: 2721: 2699: 2650: 2600: 2502: 2426: 1722:

as commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean. Nelson put into Leghorn and, while

1675: 1515: 1489: 1420: 1408: 1315: 697: 673: 661: 625:. His body was brought back to England, where he was accorded a state funeral. 593: 319: 173: 148: 122: 9907: 5638: 4011:; the sarcophagus and its base had been previously taken over for the tomb of 2884:

Nelson, the Hamiltons, and several other British travellers, left Leghorn for

2459:

Nelson wrote dispatches to the Admiralty and oversaw temporary repairs to the

11917: 11907: 11335: 10039: 9897: 9827: 9264:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 352–358. 9255: 9138: 8728: 8659:, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p. 822, "Earl Nelson". 5404: 4469: 4237: 4208: 4008: 3744: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3204: 3156: 2971: 2951: 2683: 2678: 2099:

Nelson wounded during the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife; 1806 painting by

1827:

was sent back to Britain for repairs, and Nelson was appointed to the 74-gun

1735:

the French ships collided, allowing Nelson to engage the much larger, 84-gun

1644: 1218: 1074:

on 11 June, and intended to give him another command. Nelson handed over the

1066:, but without much success at interception of enemy prizes. On his return to 740: 548: 547:

allowed Nelson to return to service, where he was particularly active in the

7462:. Durham, North Carolina: Graduate School of Duke University. pp. 51–52 5299:

Mary Seacole: The Charismatic Black Nurse Who Became a Heroine of the Crimea

3385: 2794:, and winning Keith's approval. Nelson and the Hamiltons sailed aboard the 9887: 9723: 8953: 8820: 8505: 8411: 4544: 4116:

programme in 2002, Nelson was voted the ninth greatest Briton of all time.

3642: 3425: 3331: 3315: 3307: 3263: 2930: 2903: 2546: 2515:

from his own turban, for Nelson's role in restoring Ottoman rule to Egypt.

2463:

before sailing to Naples, where he was met with enthusiastic celebrations.

2386: 2280: 2237: 2135: 2074: 1650:

On his arrival, Nelson was given command of a small squadron consisting of

1500: 1470: 1448: 1151: 1137: 1071: 509: 484: 6325: 2784:—of which the Royal Navy was conducting a tight blockade. On 18 February, 11675: 11645: 11633: 11590: 11345: 9577: 9194: 9116: 9020: 7578: 4699: 4550: 4517: 4381: 4359: 4322: 4284: 4260:

is commemorated in "The Battle of the Nile: a favourite patriotic song".

4004: 3906: 3740: 3570: 3360: 3224: 3192: 3184: 2331: 2295: 2256: 1416: 1349: 1189: 1034: 945: 894: 866: 833: 774: 613: 601: 141: 3611:, could be signalled by the use of a single code (three flags), whereas 3565:(oil on canvas, 1822–1824) shows the last three letters of the signal, " 2146:

objectives and had left a quarter of the landing force dead or wounded.

1360:

with the convoy in late May, then detached on a cruise to hunt American

11360: 9056: 4547:

were granted and confirmed on 20 October 1797. Nelson's paternal arms (

4338: 4273: 4187: 4087: 4027: 4012: 3988: 3914: 3878: 3588: 3367: 3357: 3248: 3200: 3180: 3112: 3097: 3001: 2803: 2654: 2573: 1428: 1419:. A painting of the British school, circa 1800, formerly attributed to 1341: 1279:, aged 23, with musket shooting the French alongside the dying Admiral. 1222: 1193: 1155: 1067: 848: 844: 770: 752: 632:", is regularly quoted and paraphrased. Numerous monuments, including 586: 513: 230: 8773:

Nelson's Ships: A History Of The Vessels In Which He Served: 1771–1805

8434: 5704:(Large Print ed.). BBC Audiobooks Ltd by arr. with Random House. 2580:(1818–1889), son-in-law of the 3rd Duchess of Bronte. Royal Collection 2525:, told Nelson's wife, Fanny, that her husband would likely be given a 2455:; a painting owned by Nelson, which hung above his bed until his death 1310:

Nelson received orders on 23 October 1781, to take the newly refitted

1018:. Locker, impressed by Nelson's abilities, recommended him to the new 8331:"Page 745 | Issue 15497, 13 July 1802 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 5171:"Report from Colonel Polson on the capture of the fort at San Juan". 4441: 4391:

Knight Grand Cross of the Sicilian Order of St Ferdinand and of Merit

4054: 3947: 3883: 3433: 2881:

and bowed to Lady Hamilton's request to return to England over land.

2498: 2362:, discovered a gap between the shoals and the French ships, and took 2348: 2111: 1880:, before pressing on through the straits to join Sir John Jervis off 1731:

sailed on a number of cruises with them in late 1794 and early 1795.

1361: 1063: 1038: 959: 914: 792: 645: 9274:

The Life of Nelson: The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain

7820:"The Scandalous Decision to Pickle Admiral Horatio Nelson in Brandy" 4131:, as well as his personal intervention in securing the execution of 3675:'s clerk then took over, but he too, was almost immediately killed. 3390:

Admiral Sir Robert Calder's action off Cape Finisterre, 23 July 1805

1427:

Nelson visited France in late 1783 and stayed with acquaintances at

777:, a chronic complaint that he experienced for the rest of his life. 11325: 9466: 9462: 8591: 8439: 6206: 4465: 4453: 4449: 4303: 4058: 3236: 3232: 3223:

to see the place were the 104 guns had been made for his flagship,

3188: 3005: 2963: 2885: 2694: 2526: 2511: 2244: 2166: 2062: 1606: 1390:. Commanding a small flotilla of frigates, and smaller vessels, he 1319: 1143:

Parker recalled Nelson and gave him command of the 44-gun frigate,

766: 702: 11944:

British military personnel killed in action in the Napoleonic Wars

9638: 9487: 9478:

Collections related to Nelson held by the National Maritime Museum

8913:

The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson

7575:

The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson

4156:, have stressed that the armistice had not been authorised by the 4003:. After a four-hour service, he was interred within a crypt, in a 3542: 3444: 3227:, Ffos y Gerddinen coaching inn, now both village and inn renamed 1748:. Nelson joined the other British ships in attacking the battered 619:, was fatally wounded by a musket ball fired from the French ship 605: 9482: 9434: 9370:. Richard Bentley, London; Vol. I: 716 pages; Vol. II: 809 pages. 5444:

Nicolas, The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson, Vol, 3 p. 231

4066: 3835: 3735: 3578:

At four o'clock in the morning of 21 October, Nelson ordered the

3277: 3256: 3252: 3212: 3116: 2919: 2911: 2889: 2806:. Here Nelson and Emma lived together openly, and were hosted by 2725: 2706:, as his perpetual property, as well as the estate of the former 2631: 2207: 2115: 1806: 1602: 1466: 1083: 999:

took several prizes, one of which was taken into Navy service as

984: 748: 729: 725: 710:. Nelson retained a strong Christian faith throughout his life. 677: 556: 532: 528:

led to British naval supremacy over the next century and beyond.

97: 3615:

would have to be spelt out letter by letter. Nelson agreed, and

893:

spent the rest of the year cruising off the coast and escorting

9510: 7403:

Agnew, David (1886). "Book First – Chapter 10 – Section VIII".

4579: 4568: 4461: 4445: 4291: 3831: 3546: 3371: 3271: 3240: 3196: 3172: 2915: 2907: 2893: 2717: 2607:, had just faced an extended period of pressure from his wife, 2495: 2303: 1663: 1556: 1403: 1353: 1059: 1011: 910: 886: 872: 810: 552: 535:

family and joined the navy through the influence of his uncle,

9295:

The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649–1815

5368:

Cobbett's weekly political register, Volume 11 January to June

4667:

Coat of arms used after the Battle of the Nile. An example of

4615:

wrote the following explanation of the arms to Nelson's wife:

4174:

Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

3326:

Nelson directed a further plea for clemency to Prime Minister

2710:

of Santa Maria di Maniace—which he later transformed into the

1314:

to sea. He was instructed to collect an inbound convoy of the

1136:

British forces never reached Lake Nicaragua and, decimated by

8612:

The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson

8278:"On This Day: Nelson's Pillar in Dublin was blown up in 1966" 6702:"Nelson, Horatio, Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), naval officer" 4590: 4265: 4050: 3839: 3338:, the Colonel's black Jamaican wife, under her "protection". 3208: 2799: 2589: 2565: 2340: 2290: 1881: 1640: 1582:

arrived at Naples in early September. There, Nelson met King

1493: 1478: 1412: 918: 508:

18 September] 1758 – 21 October 1805) was a British

8295:"Barbados removes Nelson statue from National Heroes Square" 8023:

Command at sea: great fighting admirals from Hawke to Nimitz

5428: 5426: 5357:'. University of Southampton Slavery and Revolution project. 1344:, in February 1782. There, the Admiralty ordered him to fit 801:

and Nelson was dispatched to serve aboard the West Indiaman

8399: 6711:. Vol. 21 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4779:, disputes the veracity of this story, calling it a "myth". 4572: 4229:

also found Nelson to be a source of inspiration during the

4016: 3935: 3298:—was the alleged ringleader of a conspiracy to assassinate 2530: 2069:. During this period, Nelson developed a scheme to capture 1931: 1839: 1082:, while he awaited the arrival of his new ship: the 28-gun 1042: 789: 8999:

Nelson's Letters to his Wife and other documents 1785–1831

8264:"Battle of Trafalgar: Once-a-year light on Nelson's death" 3286:

in the treason trial of a former comrade in arms, Colonel

1703: 1469:. Nelson hated Antigua and the only consolation was (Mrs) 909:

was dispatched to carry a cargo of the company's money to

8657:

Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage

8649: 6409:"Reports of the battle from Earl St Vincent and Nelson". 5423: 4702:– grappling hold sometimes attributed to Nelson's tactics 4420:, On 27 September 1797, he was knighted and received the 4314:

being created in his memory in 1835 and the centrepiece,

4107: 3850: 2992:, in preparation for a planned expedition to the Baltic. 2255:. St Vincent sent him on to Toulon with a small force to 2153:' fleet off Cadiz. Despondently, Nelson wrote to Jervis: 8435:"House where Nelson given Haverfordwest honour for sale" 4480:, in full Congregation, bestowed the honorary degree of 2213:

Although surgeons had been unable to remove the central

1966:

After an hour of exchanging broadsides, which left both

1765: 1485:

for eight months, until the courts ruled in his favour.

680:, England; the sixth of eleven children of the Reverend 8887: 8761:

The Nelson Touch: An Anthology of Lord Nelson's Letters

7595: 5243:

The Nelson Touch: The Life and Legend of Horatio Nelson

1348:

for sea and join the escort for a convoy collecting at

1208:

The debate over the future of slavery divided Britons.

497:

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte

12029:

Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War

8888:

Joslin, E.C.; Litherland, E.C.; Simpkin, B.T. (1988).

8427: 7409:(Third ed.). For Private Circulation. p. 204 7164: 5702:

England's Mistress: The Infamous Life of Emma Hamilton

2009:

Nelson's account was later challenged by Rear Admiral

1398: 11954:

Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars

11879: 9454:

Works by or about Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

8546: 6582: 6580: 6462: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6396: 6394: 4872: 4695:

Bibliography of 18th–19th century Royal Naval history

3135:

to prevent the invasion. He spent the summer of 1801

1586:, followed by the British ambassador to the kingdom, 809:, in order to gain experience at sea. He sailed from 570:. Shortly after that battle, Nelson took part in the 48:

A request that this article title be changed to

8552: 6532: 6514: 6505: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6258: 6256: 6207:

H.A. Doubleday; Lord Howard de Walden, eds. (1936).

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Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Saint Joachim

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was unveiled in 1876, to commemorate Nelson, at 147

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People from King's Lynn and West Norfolk (district)

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The History of the British Navy, Volumes I & II

8300: 7711: 6286: 4362:said at the ceremony marking the statue's removal: 3926:

The sarcophagus of Nelson in the crypt of St Paul's

3720:. As sharpshooters from the enemy ships fired onto 2425:Given its strategic importance, historians such as 2084: 1779:, but failed to bring them to a decisive action. A 1411:, formerly Frances "Fanny" Nisbet of the island of 1204:academic Christer Petley contextualises this view: 843:. The expedition reached within ten degrees of the 9440:contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Nelson 6954:"Castello Di Nelson | Sicilia | Maniace" 6700: 6589: 6577: 6568: 6559: 6541: 6523: 6478: 6469: 6457: 6445: 6433: 6424: 6391: 5393:The Nelson Dispatch, Journal of the Nelson Society 3069:sent the signal for Nelson to withdraw, reasoning: 780: 668:Horatio Nelson was born on 29 September [ 19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 9506:An essay on Nelson in The Oxonian Review of Books 8356:"Admiral Nelson is given the Freedom of the City" 6487: 6361: 6304: 6295: 6253: 6244: 6215: 6186: 6151: 6137: 6123: 5440: 5438: 3994:On 8 January 1806, the coffin was taken into the 3766:He had been hit by a musket ball, fired from the 578:and remained in the Mediterranean to support the 11915: 8108: 8106: 7926: 7924: 6496: 6271:"Reports of the attack from Jervis and Nelson". 3693:across the stern of the 80-gun French flagship, 3159:. On 30 October, Nelson spoke in support of the 3147:in August, saw little action. On 1 October, the 1859:and placed Lieutenants Jonathan Culverhouse and 1783:, but to Nelson's dismay, he saw little action. 1454:In 1784, Nelson received command of the frigate 11949:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 11838:England expects that every man will do his duty 8980:Nelson and Napoleon, The Long Haul to Trafalgar 8614:. Vol. 1. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 266. 8583: 8581: 7863: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7804: 7802: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7765: 7763: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7704: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7608: 7559: 7557: 7538: 7536: 7508: 7506: 7388:Gurney, William Brodie; Gurney, Joseph (1803). 7327: 7325: 7157: 7155: 7071: 7069: 7059: 7057: 6810: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6607: 6202: 6200: 6198: 5873: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5675: 4846:"Nelson the man | Royal Museums Greenwich" 4708:– pertaining to Nelson's use of a telescope to 3910:Print of the royal barge carrying Nelson's body 3567:England expects that every man will do his duty 3352:Nelson was appointed commander-in-chief of the 2866:. Upon his arrival, Nelson shifted his flag to 2081:, which was reported to have recently arrived. 1269:standing on the left-hand edge, holding a rifle 1122:capture the Spanish colonies in Central America 901:, the British fleet operated in support of the 743:, until he was 12 years old, and also attended 630:England expects that every man will do his duty 12019:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 12009:British royalty and nobility with disabilities 8320:Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin, pp. 40, 41, 46 8266:(with video). BBC News Devon. 22 October 2021. 7893:p. 453: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909. 6550: 6114: 6062: 6060: 6005: 6003: 5937: 5469: 5435: 4135:, are considered by some biographers, such as 3278:Witness at the treason trial of Edward Despard 3122: 1974:badly damaged, Nelson found himself alongside 1807:Jervis and the evacuation of the Mediterranean 1643:on 26 October with a squadron under Commodore 9654: 8906: 8407:"Town finds lost Nelson scroll – in its safe" 8103: 7921: 5946: 5885: 5883: 5745: 5370:. London: R. Bagshaw. 1807. pp. 295–296 4865: 4863: 4500:(after 1816, existing in the nobility of the 4170:Legacy of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson 2662:Dismayed by the bloodshed, Ruffo agreed to a 2343:, in the belief that this would secure their 1678:, working in company with Lieutenant-General 1670:and British troops, under Lieutenant-General 1578:After delivering the dispatches to Sardinia, 1026:. Parker duly took Nelson onto his flagship, 672:18 September] 1758, at a rectory in 551:. He fought in several minor engagements off 531:Nelson was born into a moderately prosperous 12014:Peers of Great Britain created by George III 9463:Works by Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson 9445:Works by Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson 8670:File:AugmentedArms Admiral HoratioNelson.svg 8578: 8510: 8046: 8044: 8032: 7933: 7912: 7858: 7846: 7837: 7799: 7772: 7760: 7751: 7735: 7723: 7699: 7687: 7678: 7671: 7669: 7657: 7643: 7630: 7621: 7554: 7545: 7533: 7524: 7515: 7503: 7474: 7387: 7372: 7363: 7334: 7322: 7313: 7304: 7233: 7224: 7194: 7185: 7152: 7143: 7134: 7125: 7116: 7107: 7078: 7066: 7054: 7045: 7036: 7027: 7018: 7009: 7000: 6991: 6973: 6964: 6937: 6928: 6919: 6910: 6901: 6892: 6855: 6826: 6817: 6805: 6793: 6781: 6752: 6664: 6655: 6646: 6598: 6195: 6096: 5868: 5856: 5847: 5604: 5568: 5514: 4643:Original coat of arms of the house of Nelson 3938:. It was conveyed upriver, in Commander Sir 3520: 3103:As a reward for the victory, he was created 1892: 1594:, the former mistress of Hamilton's nephew, 1225:. One of his friends in the West Indies was 1183: 1070:, he learnt that Parker had promoted him to 724:, and married the Reverend Edmund Nelson at 65:this article until the discussion is closed. 8537: 8490: 8225: 8195: 8142: 8133: 8124: 8115: 8094: 8053: 7790: 7203: 6403: 6105: 6087: 6078: 6069: 6057: 6048: 6039: 6030: 6021: 6012: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5973: 5964: 5955: 5447: 4934: 4932: 4828: 4826: 4395:Member of the Ottoman Order of the Crescent 3453:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 3179:4th Duke of Marlborough – Blenheim Palace, 3127:In France, Napoleon was amassing forces to 2922:; from there, they caught a packet ship to 1799:sentiment was rife within the city itself. 1010:, Nelson led an expeditionary party to the 933:on 14 March and returned to England aboard 720:Catherine Suckling lived in the village of 11974:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath 9661: 9647: 9493:Original Letters Written by Horatio Nelson 9311:. Longmans, Green, and Company, 302 pages. 8455: 8242:"Nelson, Horatio, Lord Nelson (1758–1805)" 8085: 8006: 7997: 7262: 6165: 5919: 5910: 5901: 5892: 5880: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5811: 5802: 5793: 5784: 5775: 5763: 5754: 5736: 5727: 5718: 5684: 5666: 5657: 5622: 5613: 5595: 5586: 5577: 5559: 5550: 5541: 5532: 5523: 5505: 5496: 5487: 5478: 5413:, Chapter: Introduction, Macmillan, 2016, 5395:, vol. 3, pt. 12, Autumn 2020, pp. 724–743 5060: 4860: 2966:, where on 22 January, he was granted the 2298:, ready to support Napoleon, if required. 1563:, but was threatened by the forces of the 1229:, one of the richest plantation owners in 96: 9213: 9171: 9115: 9041: 8641:. Westminster: Nichols and Sons. p. 8569: 8528: 8041: 7666: 7603:The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson 7288: 7242: 6869: 6867: 5464:The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson 5277:. Cornwall Chronicle Office. pp. 2–5 4880:The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson 4180:List of places named after Horatio Nelson 2309: 2118:in multiple places. He was rowed back to 1623:Early on the morning of 22 October 1793, 1198:emerging abolitionist movement in Britain 865:; one of two ships about to sail for the 394: 373: 356: 324: 12034:People of the War of the First Coalition 9251:"Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount" 8705: 8609: 8519: 8212:"The Nelson Monument in Montreal (1808)" 8025:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 110. 7489: 7483: 7268: 7248: 7210: 7093: 6841: 6767: 6623: 6410: 6272: 6230: 6172: 5928: 5699: 5693: 5295: 5172: 5165: 5001: 4995: 4929: 4885: 4823: 4805: 4531: 4191: 4026: 3921: 3913: 3905: 3809: 3734: 3551: 3384: 3040: 3021: 2845: 2834: 2752: 2682:Queen Maria Carolina, a close friend of 2556: 2436: 2319: 2094: 1902: 1702: 1540: 1402: 1392:landed a force of 167 seamen and marines 1253: 1162:, a rumoured mistress of fellow captain 871: 655: 9547:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet 9347: 9319: 9301: 9225: 8930: 8878: 8866: 8844: 8819: 8815:. Longmans, Brown, Green, and Longmans. 8789: 8767: 8739: 8234: 7087: 6708:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6211:. St Catherine Press. pp. 462–463. 5239: 4814: 3011: 2850:An antique photograph of a portrait of 2091:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797) 1781:number of small engagements were fought 1302: 11916: 9984:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 9338: 9280: 9244: 9189: 9137: 9096: 9077: 9055: 8952: 8727: 8634: 7948: 7717: 7572: 7452: 7170: 6982: 6864: 6835: 6761: 6699:Rodger, N. A. M. (23 September 2004). 6698: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6265: 5769: 5410:Black and British: A Forgotten History 5138: 4915:Nelson, Trafalgar and those who served 4602:On a fess wavy overall azure the word 4298:, completed in 1809, was destroyed by 3963:He lay in state for three days in the 3830:Nelson's body was placed in a cask of 3825: 3341: 3282:In January 1803, Nelson appeared as a 3262:In September, Lady Hamilton purchased 3027:The Battle of Copenhagen, 2 April 1801 2830: 2798:from Naples, on a brief cruise around 2778:George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith 2552: 2385:. At about eight o'clock, he was with 2073:, aiming to seize a large quantity of 585:In 1801, Nelson was dispatched to the 11666:Spanish American wars of independence 9642: 9268: 9228:The Nelson Touch: The Life and Legend 9149: 8996: 8879:Howarth, David & Stephen (1988). 8808: 8684: 8553:The Heraldry Society (2 April 2015). 7905:The Archaeological Journal, Volume 51 7817: 7432:. London: Bantam Press. p. 301. 7402: 6873: 6851:. 16 February 1799. pp. 146–147. 6622:"Reports of the battle from Nelson". 6616: 6420:. 2 September 1797. pp. 835–836. 6336: 5355:'Reflections on "Nelson's dark side"' 5235: 5233: 5201: 3730: 3703:then came under fire from the 74-gun 2444:as either a bacchante or Ariadne, by 2267: 1907:Nelson receives the surrender of the 1887: 1766:Skirmishes and the retreat from Italy 1461:, with the assignment to enforce the 1297: 1126:Fortress of the Immaculate Conception 11979:Knights of the Order of the Crescent 9019: 8758: 7421: 7209:"Report of the battle from Nelson". 6171:"Report of the battle from Jervis". 5270: 5264: 4903: 4527: 3956:, which had been salvaged after the 3930:Nelson's body was unloaded from the 3473:Vice-President of the Board of Trade 2962:on 1 January 1801, and travelled to 2942:The two never lived together again. 2379:, while also coming under fire from 2262: 2185: 1128:on the San Juan River in Nicaragua. 555:and was important in the capture of 33: 11651:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 9668: 8974: 7953:. Conquistador Press. p. 490. 7889:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" 7427: 6673: 6633:. 2 October 1798. pp. 915–917. 6224: 4683:Coat of arms used by William Nelson 4367:a positive future for its citizens. 3659: 2842:in an 1800 portrait owned by Nelson 2161:He returned to England, aboard HMS 2043: 1399:Island of Nevis, marriage and peace 876:Captain Horatio Nelson, painted by 694:Horatio Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford 648:, have been created in his memory. 13: 9182: 9027:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 8668:Full text see file description in 7453:Gillis, Bernadette (August 2014). 7220:. 19 April 1801. pp. 402–404. 6282:. 1 August 1797. pp. 716–717. 5230: 5066: 4244:, and in books and biographies by 3424:wherever he went, before visiting 3366:as his flagship. He joined her at 2032:and Nelson, on 17 May, was made a 1963:, which had come to Nelson's aid. 1437:the factional politics of the time 1100:, which covered the approaches to 14: 12050: 11994:People educated at Paston College 11989:People educated at Norwich School 9516:Review of A. T. Mahan's biography 9426: 8775:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 8079:"Churchill voted greatest Briton" 7818:Stott, Romie (19 February 2016). 7103:. 30 December 1800. pp. 8–9. 6878:. Stroud: Amberley. p. 304. 6182:. 3 March 1797. pp. 211–213. 4536:Contemporary drawing of Nelson's 3139:the French coast, but apart from 2888:, on 13 July. They made stops at 2761: 2690:at 5 o'clock the same afternoon. 2284:François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers 983:, which was preparing to sail to 805:of the merchant shipping firm of 11901: 11889: 11526:Frederick William III of Prussia 11506:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 9582:(of the Nile and of Hillborough) 9470: 9283:The Young Nelson in the Americas 9012:Nelson, Horatio, Lord Viscount, 9005:Nelson, Horatio, Lord Viscount, 8883:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. 8828:: Lord Nelson and His Way of War 8794:. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. 8662: 8628: 8603: 8499: 8464: 8373: 8348: 8323: 8314: 8288: 8270: 8256: 8204: 8177:"History of Nelson, New Zealand" 8169: 8160: 8151: 8071: 8062: 8015: 7967: 7942: 7896: 7883: 7870: 7811: 7566: 7446: 7396: 7392:. London: M Gurney. p. 176. 7381: 7343: 7282: 7176: 6946: 6637: 6379: 6370: 6330: 6318: 4782: 4769: 4676: 4660: 4648: 4636: 4418:Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797) 4032:Pierre-Nicolas Legrand de Lérant 3853:instead to better preserve him. 3716:s stern, as well as the 130-gun 3455:, that Nelson and Major General 3078:Nelson, directing action aboard 2802:, in April 1800 and anchored at 2521:, after a conversation with the 2085:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1899:Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797) 572:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 483: 369:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 38: 11984:Military personnel from Norfolk 11646:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 11576:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 9101:. New York: Henry Holt and Co. 9001:. London: Navy Records Society. 8982:. headline books. p. 560. 8713:. Wordsworth Military Library. 8677: 7975:"Nelson's Trafalgar Memorandum" 7430:The Unfortunate Colonel Despard 6209:The Complete Peerage, Volume IX 5631: 5456: 5398: 5386: 5377: 5360: 5347: 5338: 5329: 5320: 5289: 5195: 5186: 5156: 5147: 5129: 5120: 5111: 5102: 5093: 5084: 5075: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5024: 5015: 4986: 4977: 4968: 4959: 4950: 4941: 4752: 4723: 4585:(deemed a notorious example of 4540:before the Battle of Trafalgar. 3902:State funeral of Horatio Nelson 3842:, which was then lashed to the 3656:and lead the line into battle. 3100:, upon Parker's recall in May. 1956:engaged all three, assisted by 1439:, he contemplated standing for 1094:Charles Hector, comte d'Estaing 968:, under the command of Captain 781:East and West Indies, 1771–1780 745:King Edward VI's Grammar School 708:prime minister of Great Britain 182: 29:Admiral Nelson (disambiguation) 21:Horatio Nelson (disambiguation) 11959:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral 11561:Prince Regent John of Portugal 11471:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 11416:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 11411:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 9145:. London: Chatto & Windus. 8936:Nelson: Britannia's God of War 8742:Nelson: The man and the legend 8081:. bbc.co.uk. 24 November 2002. 6777:. 6 October 1798. p. 931. 5069:Nelson: The New Letters (2008) 4894: 4838: 4553:sable over all a bendlet gules 4432:of the cities and boroughs of 4428:from 1795 to 1797 and voted a 3821:(Houses of Parliament, London) 3531: 2974:gave birth to their daughter, 2757:The Battle of the Malta convoy 2446:Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun 2274:Mediterranean campaign of 1798 1431:; briefly attempting to learn 1124:, including an assault on the 1: 11586:Prince Charles John of Sweden 9565:Peerage of the United Kingdom 9502:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 9405:The Naval Chronicle, Volume 6 9384:The Naval Chronicle, Volume 3 8476:Worcestershire County Council 7499:. 23 April 1804. p. 495. 7278:. 4 August 1801. p. 948. 4799: 4567:(appropriate for peers) of a 4416:Following his victory at the 4331:Britannia Royal Naval College 4039: 4022: 3973:King Charles II's state barge 3748: 3671:, nearly cutting him in two. 3166: 2945: 2578:Sir John Walrond, 1st Baronet 2507:Order of the Turkish Crescent 2449: 2328:, 1 August 1798 at 10 pm 2204:Freedom of the City of London 1575:, requesting reinforcements. 1356:, Canada. Nelson arrived off 1020:commander-in-chief at Jamaica 958:, which was about to sail to 664:where Nelson was born in 1758 651: 9172:Wilkinson, Clennell (1931). 9121:Navies of the Napoleonic Era 9051:. London: T. & W. Boone. 8997:Naish, George P. B. (1958). 8655:Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), 6746:UK public library membership 6340:Operations that Made History 5475:Pettigrew 1849, vol 2, p. 81 4488:In 1799, Nelson was created 3292:London Corresponding Society 2584:Nelson was dismayed by Lord 2399:under constant, heavy fire. 1854:captured the Spanish frigate 1263:Death of Nelson at Trafalgar 993:American War of Independence 541:American War of Independence 280:American War of Independence 25:Lord Nelson (disambiguation) 7: 9469:(public domain audiobooks) 9230:. Oxford University Press. 9199:. Crimson Cats Audiobooks. 9176:. London: George G. Harrap. 9099:Nelson: The Sword of Albion 9063:. London: The Bodley Head. 9016:Henry Colburn, London, 1845 9009:Henry Colburn, London, 1844 8960:. London: Caxton Editions. 8938:. London: Faber and Faber. 8881:Nelson. The Immortal Memory 8872:Trafalgar. The Nelson Touch 7605:, Vol, VII p. 35 idem p. 36 7258:. 19 May 1801. p. 549. 6240:. 23 May 1797. p. 474. 4688: 4502:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 3123:Leave in England, 1801–1803 3105:Viscount Nelson of the Nile 3018:Battle of Copenhagen (1801) 2970:. On 29 January 1801, Lady 2873:, but again disobeyed Lord 2484:First Lord of the Admiralty 2465:King Ferdinand IV of Naples 2000:First Lord of the Admiralty 1852:During the passage, Nelson 1690:Genoa and the fight of the 1488:In the interim, Nelson met 1447:, but was unable to find a 1369:Louis-Philippe de Vaudreuil 1188:While Nelson served in the 1107:Nelson took command of the 897:. With the outbreak of the 889:on 25 May 1774. Nelson and 854:Nelson briefly returned to 807:Hibbert, Purrier and Horton 660:The site of the rectory in 582:against a French invasion. 464: 384:War of the Second Coalition 119:18 September] 1758 16:British admiral (1758–1805) 10: 12055: 11964:Deaths by firearm in Spain 11421:Frederick I of Württemberg 9791:Confederation of the Rhine 9411:Cambridge University Press 9390:Cambridge University Press 9362: 8890:British Battles and Medals 8850:Nelson. A Personal History 8711:Nelson: The Essential Hero 7878:Nelson: A Personal History 6538:Bradford 2005, pp. 193–194 6520:Bradford 2005, pp. 188–189 6511:Bradford 2005, pp. 176–177 5182:. 18 July 1780. p. 3. 5011:. 4 April 1775. p. 2. 4177: 4167: 4057:holds out her arms, while 3899: 3895: 3524: 3345: 3334:is reported to have taken 3015: 2768:Siege of Malta (1798–1800) 2765: 2432: 2313: 2271: 2088: 2047: 1896: 1696: 1619:Invasion of Corsica (1794) 1616: 1612: 1544: 1037:. Parker appointed him as 700:, 1st Earl of Orford, the 465:Several others (see below) 430:War of the Third Coalition 407:Battle of the Malta Convoy 347:Action of 19 December 1796 299:War of the First Coalition 18: 11800: 11684: 11599: 11581:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 11571:William, Prince of Orange 11434: 11381:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 11314: 11307: 11187: 11066: 10930: 10759: 10673: 10627: 10376: 10270: 10194: 10088: 10002: 9954: 9945: 9841: 9742: 9733: 9710:French Invasion of Russia 9676: 9625: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9588: 9575: 9570: 9563: 9553: 9544: 9536: 9531: 9276:. Little, Brown & Co. 9143:A Portrait of Lord Nelson 9082:. London: Jonathan Cape. 8916:. New York: Basic Books. 8830:. Naval Institute Press. 8610:Harrison, James (2007) . 8598:(9th & 10th editions) 8555:"Horatio Viscount Nelson" 8112:Lambert 2004, pp. 365–366 7930:Lambert 2004, pp. 107–108 7351:Nelson A Personal History 6292:Coleman 2001, pp. 133–134 5353:Petley, Christer. 2018. ' 4371: 4163: 3622:As the fleets converged, 3599:Pasco suggested changing 3563:J. M. W. Turner 3521:Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 3414:Battle of Cape Finisterre 3380:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 3376:Vice-Admiral of the White 2645:. Nelson was promoted to 2609:Maria Carolina of Austria 2509:, as well as the diamond 2418:defeated his army at the 2178:, or even Prime Minister 2141:Meanwhile, a force under 1982:attempted to come to the 1893:Battle of Cape St Vincent 1633:action of 22 October 1793 1202:University of Southampton 1184:Nelson's views on slavery 913:. On 19 February, two of 568:Battle of Cape St Vincent 545:French Revolutionary Wars 482: 477: 473: 454: 352:Battle of Cape St Vincent 310:Action of 22 October 1793 264: 254: 249:Vice-admiral of the White 244: 236: 224: 219: 215: 192: 167: 156: 130: 111: 95: 76: 12004:Royal Navy vice admirals 11491:Archduke John of Austria 11486:Prince von Schwarzenberg 11331:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 9196:The Death of Lord Nelson 9080:Nelson: A Dream of Glory 8596:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8590:(1809–1898), article on 8472:"Worcester City Freemen" 8027:Internet Archive website 8021:Warner, Oliver. (1976). 6874:North, Jonathan (2018). 5952:Sugden 2004, pp. 513–514 5943:Sugden 2004, pp. 509–510 5877:Sugden 2004, pp. 452–453 5865:Sugden 2004, pp. 446–447 5853:Sugden 2004, pp. 445–446 5751:Sugden 2004, pp. 378–380 5610:Sugden 2004, pp. 241–243 5574:Sugden 2004, pp. 222–223 5520:Sugden 2004, pp. 204–205 5304:Little, Brown Book Group 5030:Sugden 2004, pp. 109–111 4911:"Joining the Royal Navy" 4716: 3398:National Maritime Museum 3035:National Maritime Museum 2960:Vice-Admiral of the Blue 2818:, was likely conceived. 2702:, in the peerage of the 2494:sent Nelson a gift, and 2232:, to which he appointed 2050:Blockade of Cádiz (1797) 2038:Rear Admiral of the Blue 504:(29 September [ 337:Battle of Hyères Islands 125:, Norfolk, Great Britain 11426:Frederick VI of Denmark 11376:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 10166:Greater Poland uprising 9989:Duc d'Enghien Execution 9339:Warner, Oliver (1959). 9322:Nelson: Love & Fame 9320:Vincent, Edgar (2003). 9261:Encyclopædia Britannica 9226:Coleman, Terry (2004). 9215:Callender, Sir Geoffrey 9155:Nelson, The New Letters 8790:Grindal, Peter (2016). 8759:Dane, Clemence (1942). 8740:Coleman, Terry (2001). 8691:. London: Aurum Press. 8635:Foster, Joseph (1882). 8038:Lambert 2004, pp. 52–53 8029:Retrieved 19 July 2019. 7949:Hawley, Samuel (2005). 7640:, (1922 edition) p. 296 6738:Oxford University Press 6345:Greenwich Medical Media 5700:Williams, Kate (2009). 5296:Robinson, Jane (2019). 5248:Oxford University Press 5240:Coleman, Terry (2004). 5205:The Nelson Encyclopedia 4655:Coat of arms after 1797 4595:Palmam qui meruit ferat 4506:Ferdinand III of Sicily 4329:. The architect of the 4294:'s monument to Nelson, 4216:William Ewart Gladstone 4084:Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō 3558:The Battle of Trafalgar 3416:, but managed to reach 2647:Rear-Admiral of the Red 2529:, similarly to Jervis' 2077:from the treasure ship 1668:San Fiorenzo had fallen 1526:government annexed the 1423:, from an earlier copy. 1352:, Ireland, to sail for 942:Comptroller of the Navy 899:First Anglo-Maratha War 817:, under the command of 286:Battle of Fort San Juan 273:First Anglo-Maratha War 115:29 September [ 12024:People who died at sea 11546:Ferdinand VII of Spain 9994:Coronation of Napoleon 9246:Hannay, David McDowall 8809:Haydn, Joseph (1851). 8557:. The Heraldry Society 8091:Oman 1987, pp. 571–572 7573:Knight, Roger (2005). 7349:Hibbert, Christopher, 6717:10.1093/ref:odnb/19877 6493:Lavery 2003, pp. 65–66 6337:Ellis, Harold (1996). 6102:Sugden 2004, pp. 21–22 5271:Hill, Richard (1855). 4983:Sugden 2004, pp. 95–97 4974:Sugden 2004, pp. 92–93 4625: 4541: 4476:(30 August 1802). The 4411:Order of Saint Joachim 4405:Nelson received large 4403: 4369: 4318:, finished in 1843. A 4204: 4150: 4074: 4007:originally carved for 3975:; accompanied by Lord 3927: 3919: 3911: 3893: 3875: 3822: 3788: 3764: 3754: 3739:Nelson is shot on the 3709:, which was lying off 3617:the signal was hoisted 3597: 3575: 3401: 3266:, a country estate in 3177:Woodstock, Oxfordshire 3094:Crown Prince Frederick 3076: 3046: 3038: 2940: 2910:, and later called at 2855: 2843: 2828: 2758: 2716:—situated between the 2643:Parthenopaean Republic 2626:, led by the Austrian 2581: 2456: 2335: 2310:The Battle of the Nile 2103: 2071:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 2013:, who had been aboard 1915: 1911:, an 1806 portrait by 1711: 1699:Battle of Genoa (1795) 1584:Ferdinand IV of Naples 1547:Siege of Toulon (1793) 1490:Frances "Fanny" Nisbet 1424: 1270: 1215: 882: 692:" after his godfather 665: 543:. The outbreak of the 102:Portrait of Nelson by 11833:Conference of Dresden 11742:Paris (February 1812) 11671:Swedish–Norwegian War 11496:Alexander I of Russia 9488:Norfolk Nelson Museum 9097:Sugden, John (2013). 9078:Sugden, John (2004). 8812:The Book of Dignities 8461:Pettigrew 1849, p. 96 8381:"Freedom of the City" 7876:Hibbert, Christopher 6613:Bradford 2005, p. 209 6595:Bradford 2005, p. 205 6586:Bradford 2005, p. 203 6574:Bradford 2005, p. 200 6565:Bradford 2005, p. 198 6547:Bradford 2005, p. 196 6529:Bradford 2005, p. 192 6484:Bradford 2005, p. 172 6475:Bradford 2005, p. 168 6466:Bradford 2005, p. 167 6454:Bradford 2005, p. 166 6442:Bradford 2005, p. 164 6430:Bradford 2005, p. 162 6400:Bradford 2005, p. 160 6388:. 1998; 16(4):919–935 5202:White, Colin (2002). 4790:Nicholas A. M. Rodger 4617: 4535: 4386: 4364: 4320:Royal Society of Arts 4195: 4145: 4030: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3889: 3870: 3813: 3784: 3760: 3738: 3593: 3587:s signal lieutenant, 3555: 3481:Treasurer of the Navy 3412:, and engaged in the 3388: 3071: 3044: 3025: 2958:. He was promoted to 2936: 2849: 2838: 2824: 2766:Further information: 2756: 2728:, later known as the 2560: 2440: 2373:, personally engaged 2323: 2143:Sir Thomas Troubridge 2132:John Thomas Duckworth 2098: 1906: 1821:action of 31 May 1796 1752:, now under tow from 1706: 1541:Mediterranean service 1510:Nelson remained with 1406: 1257: 1206: 1111:on 1 September 1779. 875: 832:aboard the converted 737:Paston Grammar School 659: 342:Action of 31 May 1796 237:Years of service 11787:Fontainebleau (1814) 11341:Louis-Nicolas Davout 10262:Invasion of Portugal 9521:4 March 2012 at the 9498:25 July 2014 at the 9281:Pocock, Tom (1980). 9270:Mahan, Captain A. T. 9123:. Hippocrene Books. 8846:Hibbert, Christopher 8763:. London: Heinemann. 8685:Adkin, Mark (2007). 8543:Lambert 2004, p. 312 8516:Coleman 2001, p. 353 8496:Lambert 2004, p. 237 8335:www.thegazette.co.uk 8231:Lambert 2004, p. 328 8201:Lambert 2004, p. 327 8148:Lambert 2004, p. 323 8139:Lambert 2004, p. 354 8130:Lambert 2004, p. 346 8121:Lambert 2004, p. 340 8100:Coleman 2001, p. 228 8059:Lambert 2004, p. 151 7918:Lambert 2005, p. 316 7908:. 1894. p. 160. 7867:Hibbert 1994, p. 382 7855:Hibbert 1994, p. 381 7843:Hibbert 1994, p. 379 7808:Hibbert 1994, p. 378 7787:Hibbert 1994, p. 376 7769:Hibbert 1994, p. 372 7757:Hibbert 1994, p. 371 7748:Hibbert 1994, p. 370 7732:Hibbert 1994, p. 368 7708:Hibbert 1994, p. 366 7696:Hibbert 1994, p. 365 7684:Hibbert 1994, p. 363 7663:Hibbert 1994, p. 360 7654:Hibbert 1994, p. 362 7627:Hibbert 1994, p. 356 7563:Hibbert 1994, p. 351 7551:Hibbert 1994, p. 350 7542:Hibbert 1994, p. 339 7530:Hibbert 1994, p. 338 7521:Hibbert 1994, p. 337 7512:Hibbert 1994, p. 336 7480:Hibbert 1994, p. 326 7378:Hibbert 1994, p. 323 7369:Coleman 2001, p. 298 7340:Hibbert 1994, p. 298 7331:Hibbert 1994, p. 281 7319:Hibbert 1994, p. 279 7310:Hibbert 1994, p. 272 7239:Hibbert 1994, p. 268 7230:Hibbert 1994, p. 265 7200:Hibbert 1994, p. 264 7191:Hibbert 1994, p. 263 7161:Hibbert 1994, p. 261 7149:Hibbert 1994, p. 260 7140:Hibbert 1994, p. 256 7131:Hibbert 1994, p. 254 7122:Hibbert 1994, p. 246 7113:Hibbert 1994, p. 242 7084:Hibbert 1994, p. 237 7075:Hibbert 1994, p. 235 7063:Hibbert 1994, p. 230 7051:Hibbert 1994, p. 224 7042:Hibbert 1994, p. 216 7033:Hibbert 1994, p. 212 7024:Hibbert 1994, p. 211 7015:Hibbert 1994, p. 205 7006:Hibbert 1994, p. 204 6997:Hibbert 1994, p. 207 6979:Hibbert 1994, p. 203 6970:Hibbert 1994, p. 197 6943:Hibbert 1994, p. 194 6934:Hibbert 1994, p. 193 6925:Hibbert 1994, p. 190 6916:Hibbert 1994, p. 187 6907:Hibbert 1994, p. 186 6898:Hibbert 1994, p. 184 6861:Hibbert 1994, p. 181 6832:Hibbert 1994, p. 178 6823:Hibbert 1994, p. 170 6814:Hibbert 1994, p. 165 6802:Hibbert 1994, p. 162 6790:Hibbert 1994, p. 160 6758:Hibbert 1994, p. 159 6670:Hibbert 1994, p. 156 6661:Hibbert 1994, p. 153 6652:Hibbert 1994, p. 147 6604:Hibbert 1994, p. 142 6367:Hibbert 1994, p. 123 6315:Hibbert 1994, p. 122 6301:Hibbert 1994, p. 121 6262:Hibbert 1994, p. 118 6250:Coleman 2001, p. 131 6221:Coleman 2001, p. 130 6192:Coleman 2001, p. 120 6162:Coleman 2001, p. 127 6148:Coleman 2001, p. 128 6134:Coleman 2001, p. 126 5274:A week at Port Royal 4938:Pettigrew 1849, p. 4 4869:Hibbert 1994, p. 394 4835:11th edition, p. 352 4820:Pettigrew 1849, p. 1 4538:heraldic achievement 4478:University of Oxford 4287:is named after him. 4250:James Stanier Clarke 4242:Arthur William Devis 4133:Francesco Caracciolo 4113:100 Greatest Britons 4036:Apotheosis of Nelson 3979:, chief mourner Sir 3607:which, being in the 3495:Cuthbert Collingwood 3129:invade Great Britain 3012:Battle of Copenhagen 2862:, and her suite, to 2675:Francesco Caracciolo 2541:'s viscountcy after 2469:Sir William Hamilton 2353:Captain Thomas Foley 2200:Battle of Camperdown 2079:Principe de Asturias 1789:French Army of Italy 1528:Austrian Netherlands 1524:French revolutionary 1154:, in the jungles of 1080:Cuthbert Collingwood 1039:master and commander 1016:white-necked jacobin 830:Skeffington Lutwidge 598:Battle of Copenhagen 518:French Revolutionary 417:Battle of Copenhagen 291:Battle of Grand Turk 79:The Right Honourable 11813:Bourbon Restoration 11556:Maria I of Portugal 11541:Prince of Hohenlohe 11531:Gebhard von Blücher 10474:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 9781:Swiss Confederation 9599:Titles of nobility 9364:Yonge, Charles Duke 9351:National Geographic 8958:Nelson and the Nile 8821:Hayward, Joel S. A. 8588:George Thomas Clark 8385:Oxford City Council 8308:The Naval Chronicle 8012:Lambert 2004, p. 64 8003:Lambert 2004, p. 44 7796:Hayward 2003, p. 63 7182:Pocock 1987, p. 237 6502:Lavery 2003, p. 101 6111:Sugden 2004, p. 685 6093:Sugden 2004, p. 683 6084:Sugden 2004, p. 647 6075:Sugden 2004, p. 641 6066:Sugden 2004, p. 603 6054:Sugden 2004, p. 594 6045:Sugden 2004, p. 588 6036:Sugden 2004, p. 584 6027:Sugden 2004, p. 579 6018:Sugden 2004, p. 574 6009:Sugden 2004, p. 556 5997:Sugden 2004, p. 550 5988:Sugden 2004, p. 546 5979:Sugden 2004, p. 537 5970:Sugden 2004, p. 533 5961:Sugden 2004, p. 522 5925:Sugden 2004, p. 493 5916:Sugden 2004, p. 487 5907:Sugden 2004, p. 471 5898:Sugden 2004, p. 461 5889:Sugden 2004, p. 455 5844:Sugden 2004, p. 444 5835:Sugden 2004, p. 437 5826:Sugden 2004, p. 434 5817:Sugden 2004, p. 431 5808:Sugden 2004, p. 429 5799:Sugden 2004, p. 427 5790:Sugden 2004, p. 422 5781:Sugden 2004, p. 412 5760:Sugden 2004, p. 397 5742:Sugden 2004, p. 371 5733:Sugden 2004, p. 366 5724:Sugden 2004, p. 351 5690:Sugden 2004, p. 307 5681:Coleman 2001, p. 67 5672:Sugden 2004, p. 292 5663:Sugden 2004, p. 265 5619:Sugden 2004, p. 243 5601:Sugden 2004, p. 227 5592:Sugden 2004, p. 225 5583:Sugden 2004, p. 224 5565:Sugden 2004, p. 220 5556:Sugden 2004, p. 219 5547:Sugden 2004, p. 215 5538:Sugden 2004, p. 209 5529:Sugden 2004, p. 206 5511:Sugden 2004, p. 202 5502:Sugden 2004, p. 197 5493:Sugden 2004, p. 195 5484:Sugden 2004, p. 190 5453:Sugden 2013, p. 684 5335:Sugden 2004, p. 187 5326:Sugden 2004, p. 182 5192:Sugden 2004, p. 168 5162:Sugden 2004, p. 173 5153:Sugden 2004, p. 163 5135:Sugden 2004, p. 147 5126:Sugden 2004, p. 145 5117:Sugden 2004, p. 143 5108:Goodwin 2002, p. 81 5099:Sugden 2004, p. 135 5090:Sugden 2004, p. 131 5081:Sugden 2004, p. 128 5048:Sugden 2004, p. 126 5039:Sugden 2004, p. 113 5021:Sugden 2004, p. 106 4992:Sugden 2004, p. 103 4965:Sugden 2004, p. 464 4947:Sugden 2004, p. 75. 4917:. National Archives 4900:Hibbert 1994, p. 13 4891:Sugden, 2004, p. 56 4811:Sugden, 2004, p. 36 4706:Turning a blind eye 4629:Wilfrid Scott-Giles 4613:Garter King of Arms 4565:heraldic supporters 4482:Doctor of Civil Law 4448:(15 January 1801), 4378:Garter King at Arms 4347:protest and removal 4100:Duke of Marlborough 4001:St Paul's Cathedral 3815:The Death of Nelson 3527:Battle of Trafalgar 3354:Mediterranean Fleet 3342:Return to sea, 1803 3221:Cyfarthfa Ironworks 3219:(Star Inn) visited 3187:, then by river to 2968:freedom of the city 2641:and proclaimed the 2562:Castello di Maniace 2553:Neapolitan campaign 2505:awarded Nelson the 2474:Emma, Lady Hamilton 2259:French activities. 1565:National Convention 1465:in the vicinity of 1244:West India Colonies 1180:on 15 August 1781. 905:and in early 1775, 878:John Francis Rigaud 610:Battle of Trafalgar 526:Battle of Trafalgar 436:Battle of Trafalgar 402:Neapolitan campaign 259:Mediterranean Fleet 161:St Paul's Cathedral 83:The Viscount Nelson 11828:Continental System 11823:Congress of Erfurt 11747:Paris (March 1812) 11521:Peter Wittgenstein 11446:Duke of Wellington 11401:Prince Poniatowski 11366:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 11351:Auguste de Marmont 10746:Arroyo dos Molinos 10594:Walcheren Campaign 10584:Armistice of Znaim 10479:Dalmatian Campaign 10404:Tyrolean Rebellion 9483:The Nelson Society 9308:The Life of Nelson 9219:The Life of Nelson 8874:. London: Collins. 8735:. London: Collins. 8575:Adkin 2007, p. 550 8534:Haydn 1851, p. 550 8244:. English Heritage 8050:Lambert 2004, p. 4 7939:Lambert 2004, xvii 7675:Adkin 2007, p. 411 7638:The Life of Nelson 7496:The London Gazette 7428:Jay, Mike (2004). 7291:"List of Peerages" 7275:The London Gazette 7255:The London Gazette 7217:The London Gazette 7100:The London Gazette 6848:The London Gazette 6774:The London Gazette 6630:The London Gazette 6417:The London Gazette 6279:The London Gazette 6237:The London Gazette 6179:The London Gazette 5344:Grindal 2016 p. 14 5210:Royal Naval Museum 5179:The London Gazette 5008:The London Gazette 4956:Sugden 2004, p. 81 4561:Knight of the Bath 4542: 4426:Colonel of Marines 4308:Britannia Monument 4258:Battle of the Nile 4205: 4104:Duke of Wellington 4088:Admiral Yi Sun-sin 4075: 3969:Greenwich Hospital 3958:Battle of the Nile 3928: 3920: 3912: 3823: 3776:thoracic vertebrae 3755: 3731:Wounding and death 3718:Santísima Trinidad 3576: 3461:Duke of Wellington 3402: 3348:Trafalgar Campaign 3229:Nelson, Caerphilly 3183:, Forest of Dean, 3047: 3039: 2899:Missa in Angustiis 2856: 2844: 2759: 2713:Castello di Nelson 2634:, on 26 December. 2582: 2457: 2336: 2326:Battle of the Nile 2316:Battle of the Nile 2268:Hunting the French 2104: 2034:Knight of the Bath 2026:struck her colours 1949:Santísima Trinidad 1946:, and the 130-gun 1918:Nelson joined Sir 1916: 1888:Admiral, 1797–1801 1712: 1475:Sir Richard Hughes 1443:as a supporter of 1425: 1298:Command, 1781–1796 1271: 1164:William Cornwallis 1131:In February 1780, 1062:(now Belize), and 903:East India Company 883: 823:North-East Passage 819:Constantine Phipps 815:planned expedition 686:Catherine Suckling 666: 640:, London, and the 576:Battle of the Nile 390:Battle of the Nile 206:Catherine Suckling 27:, and 11877: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11865:Types of military 11661:Russo-Turkish War 11656:Russo-Persian War 11624:Anglo-Turkish War 11619:Anglo-Swedish War 11614:Anglo-Spanish War 11609:Anglo-Russian War 11536:Duke of Brunswick 11439:political leaders 11319:political leaders 11303: 11302: 10308:Medina de Rioseco 10030:Haslach-Jungingen 9964:French Revolution 9941: 9940: 9724:Seventh Coalition 9635: 9634: 9626:Succeeded by 9620: 9617:Kingdom of Sicily 9589:Succeeded by 9583: 9554:Succeeded by 9532:Military offices 9449:Project Gutenberg 9419:978-1-108-01854-8 9398:978-1-108-01842-5 9343:. B. T. Batsford. 9157:. Boydell Press. 9043:Pettigrew, Thomas 8826:For God and Glory 8525:Oman 1987, p. 571 8068:Lee 2005, pp. 3–4 6744:(Subscription or 6726:978-0-19-861412-8 6556:Oman 1987, p. 252 6386:Neurology Clinics 6120:Oman 1987, p. 174 5934:Oman 1987, p. 127 5057:White 2006, p. 87 4528:Armorial bearings 4498:Kingdom of Sicily 4436:(10 March 1797), 4422:Order of the Bath 4407:Naval Gold Medals 4300:Irish republicans 4227:Winston Churchill 4141:Charles James Fox 3826:Return to England 3634:, of the frigate 3336:Catherine Despard 3284:character witness 3235:(Beaufort Arms), 2831:Return to England 2808:Thomas Troubridge 2708:Benedictine abbey 2704:Kingdom of Sicily 2570:Dukedom of Bronte 2263:The Mediterranean 2194:had defeated the 2186:Return to England 2054:Nelson was given 1707:The fight of the 1656:ships-of-the-line 1219:plantation owners 580:Kingdom of Naples 491: 490: 459:Order of the Bath 163:, London, England 70: 69: 12046: 11969:English amputees 11906: 11905: 11904: 11894: 11893: 11892: 11885: 11641:Dano-Swedish War 11629:Anglo-Danish War 11481:Archduke Charles 11396:Jérôme Bonaparte 11312: 11311: 11245:Castel di Sangro 11154:Fère-Champenoise 10807:García Hernández 10721:Fuentes de Oñoro 10237:Guttstadt-Deppen 9974:Second Coalition 9952: 9951: 9933:French Royalists 9740: 9739: 9689:Fourth Coalition 9663: 9656: 9649: 9640: 9639: 9614: 9581: 9557:Lord Collingwood 9537:Preceded by 9529: 9528: 9474: 9473: 9458:Internet Archive 9408: 9407:. J. Gold. 1806. 9387: 9386:. J. Gold. 1800. 9371: 9359: 9344: 9335: 9312: 9298: 9291:Rodger, N. A. M. 9286: 9277: 9265: 9253: 9241: 9222: 9210: 9177: 9168: 9146: 9134: 9112: 9093: 9074: 9052: 9038: 9002: 8993: 8976:Lee, Christopher 8971: 8949: 8927: 8903: 8884: 8875: 8863: 8841: 8816: 8805: 8786: 8764: 8755: 8736: 8724: 8702: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8607: 8601: 8585: 8576: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8535: 8532: 8526: 8523: 8517: 8514: 8508: 8503: 8497: 8494: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8483: 8478:. 31 August 2022 8468: 8462: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8387:. 31 August 2022 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8304: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8282:IrishCentral.com 8274: 8268: 8267: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8183:. 6 October 2011 8173: 8167: 8164: 8158: 8155: 8149: 8146: 8140: 8137: 8131: 8128: 8122: 8119: 8113: 8110: 8101: 8098: 8092: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8075: 8069: 8066: 8060: 8057: 8051: 8048: 8039: 8036: 8030: 8019: 8013: 8010: 8004: 8001: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7981:. Archived from 7971: 7965: 7964: 7946: 7940: 7937: 7931: 7928: 7919: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7900: 7894: 7887: 7881: 7874: 7868: 7865: 7856: 7853: 7844: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7815: 7809: 7806: 7797: 7794: 7788: 7785: 7770: 7767: 7758: 7755: 7749: 7746: 7733: 7730: 7721: 7715: 7709: 7706: 7697: 7694: 7685: 7682: 7676: 7673: 7664: 7661: 7655: 7652: 7641: 7634: 7628: 7625: 7619: 7612: 7606: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7570: 7564: 7561: 7552: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7531: 7528: 7522: 7519: 7513: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7487: 7481: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7461: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7385: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7367: 7361: 7347: 7341: 7338: 7332: 7329: 7320: 7317: 7311: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7246: 7240: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7183: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7159: 7150: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7132: 7129: 7123: 7120: 7114: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7091: 7085: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7064: 7061: 7052: 7049: 7043: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7016: 7013: 7007: 7004: 6998: 6995: 6989: 6988:Bradford, p. 250 6986: 6980: 6977: 6971: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6935: 6932: 6926: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6908: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6876:Nelson at Naples 6871: 6862: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6803: 6800: 6791: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6765: 6759: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6704: 6696: 6671: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6653: 6650: 6644: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6605: 6602: 6596: 6593: 6587: 6584: 6575: 6572: 6566: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6539: 6536: 6530: 6527: 6521: 6518: 6512: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6473: 6467: 6464: 6455: 6452: 6443: 6440: 6431: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6407: 6401: 6398: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6374: 6368: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6302: 6299: 6293: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6251: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6204: 6193: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6149: 6146: 6135: 6132: 6121: 6118: 6112: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6076: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6055: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6028: 6025: 6019: 6016: 6010: 6007: 5998: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5935: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5917: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5899: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5878: 5875: 5866: 5863: 5854: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5758: 5752: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5548: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5467: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5433: 5430: 5421: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5364: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5327: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5237: 5228: 5227: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5145: 5144:Oman 1987, p. 30 5142: 5136: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5091: 5088: 5082: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5022: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4957: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4883: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4793: 4786: 4780: 4773: 4767: 4756: 4750: 4727: 4680: 4669:debased heraldry 4664: 4652: 4640: 4587:debased heraldry 4563:and was granted 4464:(22 July 1802), 4312:Trafalgar Square 4231:Second World War 4201:Trafalgar Square 4080:the Nelson touch 4044: 4041: 3848: 3753: 3750: 3726: 3715: 3681: 3660:Battle is joined 3457:Arthur Wellesley 3449:Lord Castlereagh 3436:battle on them. 3394:William Anderson 3314:"We went on the 3306:; the so-called 3251:(Styles hotel), 3247:(Hop Pole Inn), 2617:William Hamilton 2613:Marie Antoinette 2492:Paul I of Russia 2454: 2451: 2172:Secretary at War 2044:Action off Cadiz 1596:Charles Greville 1588:William Hamilton 1505:St John's Parish 1160:Cubah Cornwallis 1060:British Honduras 1024:Sir Peter Parker 987:, under Captain 735:Nelson attended 722:Barsham, Suffolk 715:Maurice Suckling 688:. He was named " 638:Trafalgar Square 537:Maurice Suckling 503: 487: 444: 422:Raid on Boulogne 396: 375: 364:Assault on Cádiz 358: 326: 226: 186: 184: 137: 100: 90: 74: 73: 58:under discussion 54: 42: 41: 34: 12054: 12053: 12049: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12044: 12043: 12039:Dukes of Bronte 11914: 11913: 11912: 11902: 11900: 11890: 11888: 11880: 11878: 11869: 11796: 11680: 11601: 11595: 11551:Miguel de Álava 11516:Pyotr Bagration 11511:Count Bennigsen 11501:Mikhail Kutuzov 11466:Thomas Cochrane 11438: 11436: 11430: 11391:Louis Bonaparte 11318: 11316: 11315:French and ally 11299: 11183: 11099:Château-Thierry 11062: 10926: 10897:Maloyaroslavets 10755: 10669: 10623: 10414:Yevenes/Yébenes 10372: 10288:Rosily Squadron 10266: 10190: 10156:Waren-Nossentin 10084: 10015:Cape Finisterre 9998: 9969:First Coalition 9947: 9937: 9844: 9837: 9748: 9744: 9735: 9729: 9717:Sixth Coalition 9703:Fifth Coalition 9682:Third Coalition 9672: 9670:Napoleonic Wars 9667: 9631: 9622: 9613: 9594: 9585: 9580: 9559: 9550: 9542: 9527: 9523:Wayback Machine 9511:Nelson, history 9500:Wayback Machine 9471: 9429: 9424: 9403: 9382: 9332: 9324:. Basic Books. 9303:Southey, Robert 9289: 9238: 9207: 9191:Beatty, William 9185: 9183:Further reading 9180: 9165: 9131: 9117:von Pivka, Otto 9109: 9108:978-080507807-7 9090: 9071: 9035: 8990: 8968: 8946: 8932:Lambert, Andrew 8924: 8900: 8860: 8852:. Basic Books. 8838: 8802: 8783: 8752: 8721: 8707:Bradford, Ernle 8699: 8680: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8654: 8650: 8633: 8629: 8622: 8608: 8604: 8586: 8579: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8551: 8547: 8542: 8538: 8533: 8529: 8524: 8520: 8515: 8511: 8506:Nelson's Medals 8504: 8500: 8495: 8491: 8481: 8479: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8460: 8456: 8446: 8444: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8415:. 31 March 2013 8405: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8360:Exeter Memories 8354: 8353: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8319: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8284:. 8 March 2023. 8276: 8275: 8271: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8165: 8161: 8156: 8152: 8147: 8143: 8138: 8134: 8129: 8125: 8120: 8116: 8111: 8104: 8099: 8095: 8090: 8086: 8077: 8076: 8072: 8067: 8063: 8058: 8054: 8049: 8042: 8037: 8033: 8020: 8016: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7986: 7985:on 7 March 2019 7973: 7972: 7968: 7961: 7947: 7943: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7922: 7917: 7913: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7888: 7884: 7875: 7871: 7866: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7816: 7812: 7807: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7786: 7773: 7768: 7761: 7756: 7752: 7747: 7736: 7731: 7724: 7716: 7712: 7707: 7700: 7695: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7674: 7667: 7662: 7658: 7653: 7644: 7635: 7631: 7626: 7622: 7613: 7609: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7581:. p. 497. 7571: 7567: 7562: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7541: 7534: 7529: 7525: 7520: 7516: 7511: 7504: 7488: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7451: 7447: 7440: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7401: 7397: 7386: 7382: 7377: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7353:, Viking, 1994 7348: 7344: 7339: 7335: 7330: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7289:David Beamish. 7287: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7247: 7243: 7238: 7234: 7229: 7225: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7190: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7153: 7148: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7117: 7112: 7108: 7092: 7088: 7083: 7079: 7074: 7067: 7062: 7055: 7050: 7046: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7028: 7023: 7019: 7014: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6996: 6992: 6987: 6983: 6978: 6974: 6969: 6965: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6906: 6902: 6897: 6893: 6886: 6872: 6865: 6860: 6856: 6840: 6836: 6831: 6827: 6822: 6818: 6813: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6789: 6782: 6766: 6762: 6757: 6753: 6743: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6697: 6674: 6669: 6665: 6660: 6656: 6651: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6621: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6603: 6599: 6594: 6590: 6585: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6560: 6555: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6470: 6465: 6458: 6453: 6446: 6441: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6408: 6404: 6399: 6392: 6384: 6380: 6375: 6371: 6366: 6362: 6355: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6291: 6287: 6270: 6266: 6261: 6254: 6249: 6245: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6205: 6196: 6191: 6187: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6152: 6147: 6138: 6133: 6124: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6106: 6101: 6097: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6053: 6049: 6044: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5978: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5960: 5956: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5876: 5869: 5864: 5857: 5852: 5848: 5843: 5839: 5834: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5776: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5470: 5466:, Vol, 6 p. 412 5461: 5457: 5452: 5448: 5443: 5436: 5431: 5424: 5403: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5378: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5314: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5216:. p. 106. 5214:Stackpole Books 5200: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5000: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4831: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4770: 4764:British Library 4757: 4753: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4691: 4684: 4681: 4672: 4665: 4656: 4653: 4644: 4641: 4530: 4522:Viscount Merton 4382:Sir Isaac Heard 4374: 4327:New Bond Street 4316:Nelson's Column 4296:Nelson's Pillar 4212:Alfred Tennyson 4197:Nelson's Column 4190: 4184:HMS Lord Nelson 4176: 4168:Main articles: 4166: 4042: 4025: 4009:Cardinal Wolsey 3985:Prince of Wales 3904: 3898: 3859:spirits of wine 3846: 3828: 3797:Alexander Scott 3782:, telling him: 3751: 3733: 3724: 3713: 3679: 3662: 3632:Henry Blackwood 3539:François Rosily 3534: 3529: 3523: 3441:Henry Blackwood 3350: 3344: 3328:Henry Addington 3304:Tower of London 3300:King George III 3296:United Irishmen 3280: 3169: 3149:Peace of Amiens 3141:a failed attack 3133:English Channel 3125: 3031:Nicholas Pocock 3020: 3014: 2948: 2879:struck his flag 2833: 2770: 2764: 2747:Bonne Citoyenne 2730:Duchy of Nelson 2653:, known as the 2624:Neapolitan Army 2555: 2535:Cape St Vincent 2452: 2435: 2351:side. However, 2318: 2312: 2276: 2270: 2265: 2253:Earl St Vincent 2188: 2176:William Windham 2101:Richard Westall 2093: 2087: 2052: 2046: 2030:Earl St Vincent 1924:Cape St Vincent 1913:Richard Westall 1901: 1895: 1890: 1809: 1793:Sir Hyde Parker 1768: 1746:Battle of Genoa 1701: 1695: 1621: 1615: 1549: 1543: 1463:Navigation Acts 1407:Nelson's wife, 1401: 1308: 1300: 1259:Nelson's Column 1186: 1051:on 8 December. 783: 763:ordinary seaman 713:Nelson's uncle 654: 642:Nelson Monument 634:Nelson's Column 522:Napoleonic Wars 499: 450: 440: 332:Battle of Genoa 315:Siege of Bastia 305:Siege of Toulon 220:Military career 211: 188: 185: 1787) 180: 176: 152: 139: 135: 134:21 October 1805 126: 120: 107: 91: 86: 84: 81: 66: 50: 43: 39: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12052: 12042: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11924:Horatio Nelson 11911: 11910: 11898: 11896:United Kingdom 11875: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11867: 11862: 11860:Longwood House 11857: 11856: 11855: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11688: 11686: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11605: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11566:Count of Feira 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11461:Horatio Nelson 11458: 11453: 11448: 11442: 11440: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11371:Marshal Victor 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11322: 11320: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11191: 11189: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11149:Arcis-sur-Aube 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11070: 11068: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10934: 10932: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10892:Venta del Pozo 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10767:Ciudad Rodrigo 10763: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10645:Ciudad Rodrigo 10642: 10637: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10619:Alba de Tormes 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10519:Aspern-Essling 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10380: 10378: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10121:Jena–Auerstedt 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10006: 10004: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9960: 9958: 9949: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9893:Ottoman Empire 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9853:United Kingdom 9849: 9847: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9823:Ottoman Empire 9820: 9818:Denmark–Norway 9815: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9761:Polish Legions 9758: 9752: 9750: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9727: 9720: 9713: 9706: 9699: 9696:Peninsular War 9692: 9685: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9666: 9665: 9658: 9651: 9643: 9633: 9632: 9629:William Nelson 9627: 9624: 9611:Duke of Bronte 9607: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9595: 9592:William Nelson 9590: 9587: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9552: 9543: 9540:Viscount Keith 9538: 9534: 9533: 9526: 9525: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9460: 9451: 9442: 9430: 9428: 9427:External links 9425: 9423: 9422: 9401: 9380: 9360: 9345: 9336: 9330: 9317: 9299: 9287: 9278: 9266: 9256:Chisholm, Hugh 9242: 9236: 9223: 9211: 9205: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9169: 9163: 9147: 9139:Warner, Oliver 9135: 9129: 9113: 9107: 9094: 9088: 9075: 9069: 9061:Horatio Nelson 9053: 9039: 9033: 9017: 9010: 9003: 8994: 8988: 8972: 8966: 8950: 8944: 8928: 8922: 8904: 8898: 8885: 8876: 8868:Howarth, David 8864: 8858: 8842: 8836: 8817: 8806: 8801:978-1788312868 8800: 8787: 8781: 8769:Goodwin, Peter 8765: 8756: 8750: 8744:. Bloomsbury. 8737: 8729:Bryant, Arthur 8725: 8719: 8703: 8698:978-1845130183 8697: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8673: 8661: 8648: 8627: 8621:978-1434606631 8620: 8602: 8577: 8568: 8545: 8536: 8527: 8518: 8509: 8498: 8489: 8463: 8454: 8443:. 22 June 2010 8426: 8398: 8372: 8347: 8322: 8313: 8310:. p. 233. 8299: 8287: 8269: 8255: 8233: 8224: 8203: 8194: 8168: 8159: 8150: 8141: 8132: 8123: 8114: 8102: 8093: 8084: 8070: 8061: 8052: 8040: 8031: 8014: 8005: 7996: 7966: 7960:978-8995442425 7959: 7941: 7932: 7920: 7911: 7895: 7882: 7869: 7857: 7845: 7836: 7810: 7798: 7789: 7771: 7759: 7750: 7734: 7722: 7710: 7698: 7686: 7677: 7665: 7656: 7642: 7636:Southey 1922, 7629: 7620: 7616:Horatio Nelson 7607: 7594: 7588:978-0465037643 7587: 7565: 7553: 7544: 7532: 7523: 7514: 7502: 7482: 7473: 7445: 7438: 7420: 7395: 7380: 7371: 7362: 7342: 7333: 7321: 7312: 7303: 7281: 7261: 7241: 7232: 7223: 7202: 7193: 7184: 7175: 7173:, p. 497. 7163: 7151: 7142: 7133: 7124: 7115: 7106: 7086: 7077: 7065: 7053: 7044: 7035: 7026: 7017: 7008: 6999: 6990: 6981: 6972: 6963: 6945: 6936: 6927: 6918: 6909: 6900: 6891: 6885:978-1445679372 6884: 6863: 6854: 6834: 6825: 6816: 6804: 6792: 6780: 6760: 6751: 6725: 6672: 6663: 6654: 6645: 6636: 6615: 6606: 6597: 6588: 6576: 6567: 6558: 6549: 6540: 6531: 6522: 6513: 6504: 6495: 6486: 6477: 6468: 6456: 6444: 6432: 6423: 6402: 6390: 6378: 6376:p. 251, Nelson 6369: 6360: 6354:978-1900151153 6353: 6347:. p. 88. 6329: 6317: 6303: 6294: 6285: 6264: 6252: 6243: 6223: 6214: 6194: 6185: 6164: 6150: 6136: 6122: 6113: 6104: 6095: 6086: 6077: 6068: 6056: 6047: 6038: 6029: 6020: 6011: 5999: 5990: 5981: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5945: 5936: 5927: 5918: 5909: 5900: 5891: 5879: 5867: 5855: 5846: 5837: 5828: 5819: 5810: 5801: 5792: 5783: 5774: 5762: 5753: 5744: 5735: 5726: 5717: 5711:978-1408430781 5710: 5692: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5656: 5643:BBC News Mundo 5630: 5621: 5612: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5576: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5540: 5531: 5522: 5513: 5504: 5495: 5486: 5477: 5468: 5455: 5446: 5434: 5422: 5419:978-1447299745 5405:Olusoga, David 5397: 5385: 5376: 5359: 5346: 5337: 5328: 5319: 5313:978-1472144904 5312: 5288: 5263: 5257:978-0199924059 5256: 5229: 5223:978-0811700139 5222: 5194: 5185: 5164: 5155: 5146: 5137: 5128: 5119: 5110: 5101: 5092: 5083: 5074: 5071:. p. 166. 5059: 5050: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5014: 4994: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4928: 4902: 4893: 4884: 4882:, Vol, I p. 18 4871: 4859: 4837: 4822: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4781: 4768: 4751: 4747:Hinchingbrooke 4721: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4703: 4697: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4675: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4635: 4529: 4526: 4514:William Nelson 4494:Duca di Bronte 4490:Duke of Bronte 4472:(in 1802) and 4373: 4370: 4351:Up Went Nelson 4262:Thomas Attwood 4254:Robert Southey 4220:First Sea Lord 4165: 4162: 4158:King of Naples 4154:Andrew Lambert 4137:Robert Southey 4129:Cardinal Ruffo 4043: 1805–18 4024: 4021: 3900:Main article: 3897: 3894: 3827: 3824: 3819:Daniel Maclise 3780:William Beatty 3732: 3729: 3661: 3658: 3652:come ahead of 3569:" flying from 3533: 3530: 3525:Main article: 3522: 3519: 3499:line of battle 3485:Robert Southey 3477:George Canning 3356:and given the 3346:Main article: 3343: 3340: 3321: 3320: 3302:and seize the 3288:Edward Despard 3279: 3276: 3217:Merthyr Tydfil 3215:, Carmarthen, 3168: 3165: 3124: 3121: 3109:Burnham Thorpe 3016:Main article: 3013: 3010: 2947: 2944: 2924:Great Yarmouth 2860:Maria Carolina 2832: 2829: 2816:Horatia Nelson 2792:a short battle 2782:siege of Malta 2763: 2762:Siege of Malta 2760: 2741: 2740: 2700:Duke of Bronte 2651:Cardinal Ruffo 2601:Alexander Ball 2554: 2551: 2523:Prime Minister 2503:Ottoman Empire 2488:George Spencer 2434: 2431: 2427:Ernle Bradford 2330:, painting by 2314:Main article: 2311: 2308: 2272:Main article: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2192:Admiral Duncan 2187: 2184: 2165:, arriving at 2159: 2158: 2128: 2127: 2089:Main article: 2086: 2083: 2048:Main article: 2045: 2042: 2011:William Parker 2004:George Spencer 1897:Main article: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1808: 1805: 1777:Hyères Islands 1767: 1764: 1720:William Hotham 1697:Main article: 1694: 1688: 1680:Charles Stuart 1614: 1611: 1553:William Hotham 1542: 1539: 1421:Richard Cosway 1400: 1397: 1316:Russia Company 1307: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1185: 1182: 1118:John Dalling's 989:William Locker 782: 779: 698:Robert Walpole 684:and his wife, 674:Burnham Thorpe 662:Burnham Thorpe 653: 650: 489: 488: 480: 479: 475: 474: 471: 470: 469: 468: 456: 452: 451: 449: 448: 447: 446: 426: 425: 424: 419: 414: 412:Siege of Malta 409: 404: 399: 380: 379: 378: 366: 361: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 320:Siege of Calvi 317: 312: 307: 295: 294: 293: 288: 276: 268: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 212: 210: 209: 203: 196: 194: 190: 189: 178: 174:Frances Nisbet 172: 171: 169: 165: 164: 158: 154: 153: 149:Cape Trafalgar 140: 138:(aged 47) 132: 128: 127: 123:Burnham Thorpe 121: 113: 109: 108: 101: 93: 92: 85: 82: 77: 68: 67: 64: 52:Horatio Nelson 46: 44: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12051: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11939:Barons Nelson 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11909: 11899: 11897: 11887: 11886: 11883: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801:Miscellaneous 11799: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11683: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11635: 11632: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11598: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11476:Manuel Lapeña 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11433: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11406:Prince Eugène 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11356:André Masséna 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11336:Joachim Murat 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11313: 11310: 11306: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11280:Rocheserviere 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11065: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10968:San Sebastián 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10529:Sankt Michael 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10444:Teugen-Hausen 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10375: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9950: 9944: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9746:client states 9741: 9738: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9721: 9719: 9718: 9714: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9705: 9704: 9700: 9698: 9697: 9693: 9691: 9690: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9679: 9678: 9675: 9671: 9664: 9659: 9657: 9652: 9650: 9645: 9644: 9641: 9637: 9630: 9621: 9618: 9612: 9606: 9602: 9597: 9593: 9584: 9579: 9573: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9549: 9548: 9541: 9535: 9530: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9497: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9437: 9436: 9432: 9431: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9409:(reissued by 9406: 9402: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9388:(reissued by 9385: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9333: 9331:0-300-10260-7 9327: 9323: 9318: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9304: 9300: 9297:. Allen Lane. 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9237:0-19-517322-8 9233: 9229: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9206:0-9551394-4-9 9202: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9188: 9187: 9175: 9170: 9166: 9164:1-84383-130-9 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9130:0-88254-505-1 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9104: 9100: 9095: 9091: 9089:0-224-06097-X 9085: 9081: 9076: 9072: 9070:0-370-31124-8 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9034:0-340-40672-0 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9011: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8995: 8991: 8989:0-7553-1041-1 8985: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8967:1-8406-7522-5 8963: 8959: 8955: 8954:Lavery, Brian 8951: 8947: 8945:0-5712-1222-0 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8923:0-4650-3764-X 8919: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8908:Knight, Roger 8905: 8901: 8899:0-9076-0525-7 8895: 8891: 8886: 8882: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8859:0-2014-0800-7 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8837:1-5911-4351-9 8833: 8829: 8827: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8813: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8784: 8782:0-8117-1007-6 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8757: 8753: 8751:0-7475-5900-7 8747: 8743: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8720:1-8402-2202-6 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8694: 8690: 8689: 8683: 8682: 8671: 8665: 8658: 8652: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8631: 8623: 8617: 8613: 8606: 8600: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8584: 8582: 8572: 8556: 8549: 8540: 8531: 8522: 8513: 8507: 8502: 8493: 8477: 8473: 8467: 8458: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8317: 8309: 8303: 8296: 8291: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8237: 8228: 8213: 8207: 8198: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8163: 8154: 8145: 8136: 8127: 8118: 8109: 8107: 8097: 8088: 8080: 8074: 8065: 8056: 8047: 8045: 8035: 8028: 8024: 8018: 8009: 8000: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7970: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7945: 7936: 7927: 7925: 7915: 7907: 7906: 7899: 7892: 7886: 7880:(1994) p. 382 7879: 7873: 7864: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7840: 7825: 7824:Atlas Obscura 7821: 7814: 7805: 7803: 7793: 7784: 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During the 1630: 1626: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592:Emma Hamilton 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388:Turks Islands 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1306: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981: 975: 974:John Campbell 971: 970:Mark Robinson 967: 963: 961: 957: 956: 950: 947: 943: 939: 938: 932: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 879: 874: 870: 868: 864: 863: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 841: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 799: 794: 791: 787: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:North Walsham 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 718: 716: 711: 709: 705: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 682:Edmund Nelson 679: 675: 671: 663: 658: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 623: 618: 617: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592: 589:and defeated 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 564: 558: 554: 550: 549:Mediterranean 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 498: 495: 486: 481: 476: 472: 467: 466: 462: 461: 460: 457: 453: 445: 443: 437: 434: 433: 432: 431: 427: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 397: 391: 388: 387: 386: 385: 381: 376: 370: 367: 365: 362: 359: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 327: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 301: 300: 296: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 282: 281: 277: 275: 274: 270: 269: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 232: 229: 223: 218: 214: 207: 204: 201: 200:Edmund Nelson 198: 197: 195: 191: 175: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 150: 146: 145: 133: 129: 124: 118: 114: 110: 105: 99: 94: 89: 80: 75: 72: 62: 60: 59: 55: 53: 45: 36: 35: 30: 26: 22: 11848:Grande Armée 11808:Bibliography 11792:Paris (1815) 11752:Paris (1814) 11737:Paris (1810) 11717:Finckenstein 11692:Campo Formio 11460: 11451:Rowland Hill 11437:military and 11317:military and 11290:Rocquencourt 11159:Saint-Dizier 11129:Bar-sur-Aube 11084:Mincio River 10579:Schöngrabern 10358:2nd Zaragoza 10298:1st Zaragoza 10252:Stralsund II 10101:Campo Tenese 10075:Schöngrabern 10060:Cape Ortegal 10010:Diamond Rock 9888:Papal States 9722: 9715: 9708: 9701: 9694: 9687: 9680: 9636: 9609: 9605:New creation 9604: 9578:Baron Nelson 9576: 9571: 9545: 9433: 9404: 9383: 9367: 9355: 9349: 9340: 9321: 9307: 9294: 9282: 9273: 9259: 9227: 9218: 9195: 9173: 9154: 9151:White, Colin 9142: 9120: 9098: 9079: 9060: 9047: 9024: 9021:Oman, Carola 9013: 9006: 8998: 8979: 8957: 8935: 8912: 8889: 8880: 8871: 8849: 8824: 8811: 8791: 8772: 8760: 8741: 8732: 8710: 8687: 8678:Bibliography 8664: 8656: 8651: 8637: 8630: 8611: 8605: 8571: 8559:. Retrieved 8548: 8539: 8530: 8521: 8512: 8501: 8492: 8480:. Retrieved 8475: 8466: 8457: 8445:. Retrieved 8438: 8429: 8417:. Retrieved 8412:Wales Online 8410: 8401: 8389:. Retrieved 8384: 8375: 8363:. Retrieved 8359: 8350: 8338:. Retrieved 8334: 8325: 8316: 8307: 8302: 8290: 8281: 8272: 8258: 8246:. Retrieved 8236: 8227: 8215:. Retrieved 8206: 8197: 8185:. Retrieved 8180: 8171: 8162: 8153: 8144: 8135: 8126: 8117: 8096: 8087: 8073: 8064: 8055: 8034: 8022: 8017: 8008: 7999: 7987:. Retrieved 7983:the original 7978: 7969: 7950: 7944: 7935: 7914: 7904: 7898: 7891:Sinclair, W. 7885: 7877: 7872: 7839: 7827:. Retrieved 7823: 7813: 7792: 7753: 7713: 7680: 7659: 7637: 7632: 7623: 7615: 7614:Tom Pocock, 7610: 7602: 7597: 7574: 7568: 7547: 7526: 7517: 7494: 7485: 7476: 7464:. Retrieved 7455: 7448: 7429: 7423: 7411:. Retrieved 7405: 7398: 7389: 7383: 7374: 7365: 7350: 7345: 7336: 7315: 7306: 7294:. Retrieved 7284: 7273: 7264: 7253: 7244: 7235: 7226: 7215: 7205: 7196: 7187: 7178: 7166: 7145: 7136: 7127: 7118: 7109: 7098: 7089: 7080: 7047: 7038: 7029: 7020: 7011: 7002: 6993: 6984: 6975: 6966: 6958:icastelli.it 6957: 6948: 6939: 6930: 6921: 6912: 6903: 6894: 6875: 6857: 6846: 6837: 6828: 6819: 6772: 6763: 6754: 6736:– via 6730:. Retrieved 6706: 6666: 6657: 6648: 6639: 6628: 6618: 6609: 6600: 6591: 6570: 6561: 6552: 6543: 6534: 6525: 6516: 6507: 6498: 6489: 6480: 6471: 6426: 6415: 6405: 6385: 6381: 6372: 6363: 6339: 6332: 6320: 6297: 6288: 6277: 6267: 6246: 6235: 6226: 6217: 6208: 6188: 6177: 6167: 6116: 6107: 6098: 6089: 6080: 6071: 6050: 6041: 6032: 6023: 6014: 5993: 5984: 5975: 5966: 5957: 5948: 5939: 5930: 5921: 5912: 5903: 5894: 5849: 5840: 5831: 5822: 5813: 5804: 5795: 5786: 5777: 5765: 5756: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5720: 5701: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5647:. Retrieved 5645:(in Spanish) 5642: 5633: 5624: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5579: 5570: 5561: 5552: 5543: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5507: 5498: 5489: 5480: 5471: 5463: 5458: 5449: 5408: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5379: 5367: 5362: 5349: 5340: 5331: 5322: 5298: 5291: 5279:. Retrieved 5273: 5266: 5242: 5204: 5197: 5188: 5177: 5167: 5158: 5149: 5140: 5131: 5122: 5113: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5077: 5068: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5035: 5026: 5017: 5006: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4943: 4919:. Retrieved 4914: 4905: 4896: 4887: 4879: 4874: 4850:. Retrieved 4840: 4832: 4816: 4807: 4784: 4777:Roger Knight 4775:Biographer, 4771: 4760:pressed copy 4759: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4731:Hinchinbroke 4730: 4725: 4712:see a signal 4709: 4626: 4619: 4618: 4610: 4601: 4599: 4594: 4582: 4577: 4548: 4543: 4510: 4493: 4487: 4415: 4404: 4387: 4375: 4365: 4343: 4302:in 1966. In 4289: 4279:The city of 4278: 4235: 4206: 4151: 4146: 4118: 4111: 4096: 4092: 4076: 4035: 3993: 3981:Peter Parker 3965:Painted Hall 3962: 3951: 3943: 3931: 3929: 3890: 3882: 3876: 3871: 3864: 3854: 3843: 3829: 3814: 3805: 3801:Walter Burke 3793: 3789: 3785: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3721: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3676: 3664: 3663: 3653: 3648: 3643:Eliab Harvey 3637: 3628:Thomas Hardy 3623: 3621: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3571: 3557: 3535: 3490: 3489: 3465: 3459:—the future 3438: 3426:Merton Place 3422: 3403: 3400:, Greenwich) 3389: 3362: 3351: 3332:Fanny Nelson 3325: 3322: 3316:Spanish Main 3308:Despard Plot 3281: 3264:Merton Place 3261: 3175:(Star Inn), 3170: 3126: 3102: 3091: 3087:Thomas Foley 3081: 3077: 3072: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3048: 3026: 2994: 2988: 2981: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2931:Fanny Nelson 2928: 2897: 2883: 2869: 2857: 2852:Horatia Ward 2825: 2820: 2795: 2786: 2771: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2729: 2711: 2692: 2687: 2672: 2667: 2664:capitulation 2661: 2655: 2636: 2628:General Mack 2621: 2605:Ferdinand IV 2594: 2583: 2561: 2547:Baron Nelson 2517: 2510: 2478: 2460: 2458: 2424: 2416:Sidney Smith 2411: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2387:Edward Berry 2381: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2337: 2324: 2300: 2288: 2281:Vice Admiral 2277: 2248: 2242: 2238:flag captain 2234:Edward Berry 2228: 2221: 2212: 2189: 2180:William Pitt 2162: 2160: 2148: 2140: 2136:phantom limb 2129: 2119: 2109: 2105: 2078: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2024:had already 2021: 2016: 2008: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1927: 1922:' fleet off 1917: 1909:San Nicholas 1908: 1878:Santa Sabina 1877: 1869:Santa Sabina 1868: 1864: 1861:Thomas Hardy 1857:Santa Sabina 1856: 1851: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1810: 1801: 1785: 1771: 1769: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1691: 1684: 1672:David Dundas 1661: 1651: 1649: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1600: 1579: 1577: 1550: 1533: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1501:Georgian era 1498: 1487: 1482: 1471:Mary Moutray 1457: 1453: 1445:William Pitt 1426: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1358:Newfoundland 1345: 1337: 1332: 1325: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1265:panel, with 1262: 1249: 1238:doctrine of 1235: 1227:Simon Taylor 1216: 1207: 1187: 1176: 1169: 1152:yellow fever 1146: 1142: 1138:yellow fever 1133:Hinchinbrook 1132: 1130: 1113:Hinchinbrook 1112: 1109:Hinchinbrook 1108: 1106: 1098:Fort Charles 1089:Hinchinbrook 1088: 1075: 1072:post-captain 1055: 1053: 1047: 1029: 1007: 1005: 1000: 996: 979: 965: 964: 954: 936: 930: 927: 922: 906: 890: 884: 861: 855: 853: 839: 827: 802: 797: 785: 784: 757: 734: 719: 712: 701: 667: 627: 621: 615: 584: 562: 530: 510:flag officer 496: 494:Vice-Admiral 492: 463: 441: 428: 382: 297: 278: 271: 265:Battles/wars 157:Burial place 143: 136:(1805-10-21) 104:L. F. Abbott 71: 49: 47: 11934:1805 deaths 11929:1758 births 11676:War of 1812 11634:Gunboat War 11591:Louis XVIII 11346:Jean Lannes 11260:Quatre Bras 11250:San Germano 11200:Occhiobello 11089:Champaubert 11079:La Rothière 11003:San Marcial 10887:2nd Polotsk 10852:1st Polotsk 10837:Majadahonda 10777:Villagarcia 10706:Campo Maior 10494:Piave River 10419:Ciudad Real 10409:Villafranca 10278:Dos de Mayo 10227:Stralsund I 9979:18 Brumaire 9913:Netherlands 9811:Württemberg 9438:1803–2005: 9221:. Longmans. 9057:Pocock, Tom 7989:26 February 7829:13 December 7718:Rodger 2004 7579:Basic Books 7491:"No. 15695" 7466:12 November 7413:11 November 7270:"No. 15393" 7250:"No. 15366" 7212:"No. 15354" 7171:Knight 2005 7095:"No. 15324" 6843:"No. 15107" 6769:"No. 15067" 6625:"No. 15065" 6412:"No. 14041" 6274:"No. 14032" 6232:"No. 14012" 6174:"No. 13987" 5770:Sugden 2004 5628:Sugden 2004 5174:"No. 12101" 5003:"No. 11550" 4848:. Rmg.co.uk 4788:Historian, 4700:Nelson hold 4627:The herald 4551:cross flory 4518:Earl Nelson 4504:), by King 4424:. He was a 4360:Mia Mottley 4323:blue plaque 4285:New Zealand 4005:sarcophagus 3977:Samuel Hood 3940:George Grey 3834:mixed with 3752: 1825 3741:quarterdeck 3609:Signal Book 3532:Preparation 3469:George Rose 3225:HMS Victory 3207:(New Inn), 3193:Abergavenny 3185:Ross-on-Wye 3067:Hyde Parker 2998:Hyde Parker 2956:John Jervis 2774:John Jervis 2639:Championnet 2597:Samuel Hood 2539:Adam Duncan 2519:Samuel Hood 2480:Lord Jervis 2453: 1790 2332:Thomas Luny 2296:Aboukir Bay 2257:reconnoitre 2151:John Jervis 1988:San Nicolas 1984:San Nicolas 1976:San Nicolas 1943:San Nicolas 1920:John Jervis 1813:John Jervis 1639:sailed for 1499:During the 1417:West Indies 1409:Lady Nelson 1373:Samuel Hood 1303:Captain of 1277:George Ryan 1267:George Ryan 1240:Wilberforce 1223:plantocracy 1210:Wilberforce 1190:West Indies 1120:attempt to 1054:Nelson and 1035:prize money 1008:Little Lucy 1001:Little Lucy 895:merchantmen 867:East Indies 834:bomb vessel 786:Raisonnable 775:seasickness 758:Raisonnable 732:, in 1749. 602:West Indies 63:do not move 11918:Categories 11818:Casualties 11732:Schönbrunn 11707:Artlenburg 11456:John Moore 11361:Michel Ney 11230:Scapezzano 11220:Cesenatico 11164:Montmartre 11094:Montmirail 11028:Wartenburg 10983:Großbeeren 10842:Gorodechno 10832:Klyastitsy 10812:Saltanovka 10701:Casal Novo 10574:Hollabrunn 10559:Korneuburg 10353:Somosierra 10257:Copenhagen 10080:Austerlitz 10070:Dürenstein 9806:Westphalia 9749:and allies 9623:1799–1805 9586:1801–1805 9551:1803–1805 9285:. Collins. 8365:17 October 8248:23 October 8187:22 January 6748:required.) 6343:. London: 4833:Britannica 4800:References 4496:), of the 4492:(Italian: 4339:Aston Webb 4274:Eisenstadt 4188:HMS Nelson 4178:See also: 4023:Assessment 4013:Henry VIII 3989:George III 3983:, and the 3887:reported: 3879:George III 3772:Redoutable 3768:mizzen-top 3711:Bucentaure 3706:Redoutable 3696:Bucentaure 3669:John Scott 3626:s Captain 3589:John Pasco 3507:Camperdown 3368:Portsmouth 3358:first-rate 3249:Birmingham 3201:Carmarthen 3181:Gloucester 3167:Grand tour 3113:Hilborough 3098:Baltic Sea 3002:Copenhagen 2946:The Baltic 2796:Foudroyant 2668:Foudroyant 2656:Sanfedisti 2574:Mount Etna 2543:Camperdown 2527:viscountcy 2222:Foudroyant 1617:See also: 1545:See also: 1441:Parliament 1429:Saint-Omer 1362:privateers 1342:Portsmouth 1333:Enterprise 1194:proslavery 1156:Costa Rica 1068:Port Royal 997:Lowestoffe 980:Lowestoffe 949:lieutenant 849:polar bear 845:North Pole 771:midshipman 753:third-rate 652:Early life 622:Redoutable 587:Baltic Sea 514:Royal Navy 231:Royal Navy 11782:Casalanza 11757:Tauroggen 11712:Pressburg 11697:Lunéville 11602:conflicts 11435:Coalition 11285:La Suffel 11235:Tolentino 11119:Montereau 11104:Vauchamps 11053:Bornhöved 11008:Dennewitz 10953:Tarragona 10902:Chashniki 10802:Salamanca 10726:Tarragona 10650:Barquilla 10604:Almonacid 10564:Stockerau 10534:Stralsund 10504:2nd Porto 10484:Ebelsberg 10454:Abensberg 10424:1st Porto 10384:Castellón 10368:Benavente 10333:Valmaseda 10247:Friedland 10242:Heilsberg 10212:Ostrołęka 10202:Mohrungen 10136:Magdeburg 10065:Amstetten 10050:Trafalgar 10035:Elchingen 10020:Wertingen 9918:Brunswick 9843:Coalition 9572:New title 9378:E'book v2 9374:E'book v1 9341:Trafalgar 8892:. Spink. 8482:31 August 8391:31 August 8217:7 October 8181:Nelsonweb 7979:www.bl.uk 7601:Nicolas, 6732:27 August 5462:Nicolas, 5281:4 October 4878:Nicolas, 4604:TRAFALGAR 4557:augmented 4474:Worcester 4442:Salisbury 4335:Dartmouth 4106:. In the 4055:Britannia 3996:Admiralty 3948:Greenwich 3942:'s yacht 3884:The Times 3863:HMS 3649:Temeraire 3647:HMS 3636:HMS 3434:pell-mell 3361:HMS 3319:Country". 3245:Worcester 3161:Addington 3080:HMS 3051:Agamemnon 2989:St George 2987:HMS 2982:San Josef 2980:HMS 2870:Alexander 2868:HMS 2499:Selim III 2376:Spartiate 2357:HMS 2355:, aboard 2349:starboard 2227:HMS 2220:HMS 2112:grapeshot 2056:HMS 2022:San Josef 2015:HMS 1992:San Josef 1980:San Josef 1958:HMS 1937:San Josef 1932:wore ship 1874:Cartagena 1829:HMS 1825:Agamemnon 1817:commodore 1772:Agamemnon 1729:Agamemnon 1724:Agamemnon 1652:Agamemnon 1637:Agamemnon 1629:Melpomene 1625:Agamemnon 1580:Agamemnon 1561:royalists 1534:Agamemnon 1532:HMS 1456:HMS 1381:Albemarle 1377:Albemarle 1346:Albemarle 1338:Albemarle 1331:HMS 1324:HMS 1312:Albemarle 1305:Albemarle 1293:declined. 1177:Albemarle 1175:HMS 1168:HMS 1145:HMS 1087:HMS 1064:Nicaragua 1046:HMS 1028:HMS 978:HMS 966:Worcester 960:Gibraltar 955:Worcester 953:HMS 935:HMS 921:attacked 915:Hyder Ali 860:HMS 838:HMS 796:HMS 793:guardship 756:HMS 646:Edinburgh 614:HMS 561:HMS 478:Signature 240:1771–1805 61:. Please 11853:Uniforms 11767:Chaumont 11685:Treaties 11386:Joseph I 11326:Napoleon 11270:Waterloo 11210:Casaglia 11174:Toulouse 11058:Sehested 11033:Bidassoa 11013:2nd Kulm 10998:1st Kulm 10988:Katzbach 10978:Sorauren 10973:Pyrenees 10938:Castalla 10922:Berezina 10912:Smoliani 10882:Tarutino 10867:Borodino 10857:Valutino 10847:Smolensk 10817:Ostrovno 10787:Maguilla 10751:Valencia 10741:Saguntum 10589:Talavera 10469:Ratisbon 10459:Landshut 10434:Bergisel 10429:Medellín 10343:Espinosa 10303:Valencia 10176:Czarnowo 10146:Pasewalk 10141:Prenzlau 10116:Saalfeld 10055:Caldiero 10025:Günzburg 9903:Sardinia 9878:Portugal 9615:(in the 9519:Archived 9496:Archived 9467:LibriVox 9413:, 2010. 9392:, 2010. 9366:(1863). 9305:(1896). 9293:(2004). 9272:(1897). 9248:(1911). 9217:(1912). 9193:(1807). 9153:(2005). 9141:(1958). 9119:(1980). 9059:(1987). 9045:(1849). 9023:(1987). 8978:(2005). 8956:(2003). 8934:(2004). 8910:(2005). 8870:(1969). 8848:(1994). 8823:(2003). 8771:(2002). 8731:(1970). 8709:(2005). 8592:heraldry 8447:28 March 8440:BBC News 8419:28 March 5407:, 2016, 5067:Nelson. 4689:See also 4580:blazoned 4466:Hereford 4458:Sandwich 4454:Monmouth 4450:Plymouth 4384:, were: 4304:Montreal 4268:wrote a 4203:, London 4073:look on. 4059:Hercules 4049:, while 3953:L'Orient 3638:Euryalus 3624:Victory' 3613:confides 3601:confides 3585:Victory' 3439:Captain 3294:and the 3237:Hereford 3233:Monmouth 3189:Monmouth 3145:Boulogne 3082:Elephant 3006:Kattegat 2964:Plymouth 2886:Florence 2787:Généreux 2695:clemency 2512:chelengk 2461:Vanguard 2371:Vanguard 2249:Vanguard 2245:Napoleon 2229:Vanguard 2215:ligature 2167:Spithead 2163:Seahorse 2063:flagship 1972:Culloden 1960:Culloden 1607:Cagliari 1569:Sardinia 1320:Elsinore 1102:Kingston 931:Seahorse 923:Seahorse 907:Seahorse 891:Seahorse 881:sleeves. 862:Seahorse 803:Mary Ann 767:coxswain 728:Church, 703:de facto 255:Commands 225:Service/ 208:(mother) 202:(father) 11882:Portals 11600:Related 11179:Bayonne 11144:Craonne 11114:Mormant 11074:Brienne 11048:Nivelle 11038:Leipzig 10993:Dresden 10963:Vitoria 10948:Bautzen 10917:Krasnoi 10862:Mesoten 10822:Vitebsk 10782:Almaraz 10772:Badajoz 10731:Albuera 10716:Almeida 10711:Sabugal 10696:Redinha 10686:Barrosa 10665:Bussaco 10660:Almeida 10640:Astorga 10609:Tamames 10569:Gefrees 10524:Alcañiz 10464:Eckmühl 10394:Corunna 10363:Sahagún 10328:Zornoza 10323:Vimeiro 10293:Cabezón 10217:Kolberg 10186:Pułtusk 10181:Golymin 10171:Hamelin 10151:Stettin 10111:Schleiz 9956:Prelude 9948:battles 9923:Hanover 9868:Prussia 9858:Austria 9796:Bavaria 9776:Etruria 9771:Holland 9743:France, 9736:gerents 9456:at the 9435:Hansard 9258:(ed.). 8594:in the 8561:2 April 8340:30 July 5649:11 June 4921:28 July 4762:in the 4589:), the 4555:) were 4430:Freeman 4125:Horatia 4071:Jupiter 4067:Minerva 4047:Neptune 3944:Chatham 3934:at the 3932:Victory 3896:Funeral 3855:Victory 3844:Victory 3836:camphor 3722:Victory 3701:Victory 3691:Victory 3687:Victory 3677:Victory 3665:Victory 3654:Victory 3605:expects 3580:Victory 3572:Victory 3515:Saintes 3513:at the 3491:Victory 3428:to see 3363:Victory 3257:Althorp 3253:Warwick 3213:Swansea 3153:William 3107:and of 3062:Russell 3056:Bellona 2976:Horatia 2920:Hamburg 2912:Dresden 2890:Trieste 2864:Leghorn 2726:Maniace 2718:comunes 2688:Minerva 2632:Palermo 2586:Spencer 2568:of the 2531:earldom 2501:of the 2433:Rewards 2382:Aquilon 2364:Goliath 2359:Goliath 2236:as his 2208:Ipswich 2120:Theseus 2116:humerus 2067:Theseus 2061:as his 2058:Theseus 1968:Captain 1954:Captain 1928:Captain 1865:Minerve 1846:Minerve 1831:Captain 1797:Jacobin 1760:Censeur 1755:Censeur 1613:Corsica 1603:Leghorn 1467:Antigua 1231:Jamaica 1084:frigate 1041:of the 1030:Bristol 985:Jamaica 951:aboard 937:Dolphin 919:ketches 856:Triumph 840:Carcass 798:Triumph 749:Norwich 730:Suffolk 726:Beccles 690:Horatio 678:Norfolk 616:Victory 596:at the 594:Denmark 591:neutral 566:at the 563:Captain 557:Corsica 533:Norfolk 512:in the 442:† 392: ( 371: ( 354: ( 322: ( 193:Parents 187: 179: 151:, Spain 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Sir 2590:barony 2537:, and 2533:after 2496:Sultan 2412:Orient 2405:Orient 2401:Orient 2396:Orient 2341:shoals 2334:, 1834 2304:Cyprus 2075:specie 1750:Ça Ira 1738:Ça Ira 1709:Ça Ira 1692:Ça Ira 1664:Bastia 1573:Naples 1557:Toulon 1512:Boreas 1483:Boreas 1458:Boreas 1433:French 1354:Quebec 1076:Badger 1056:Badger 1048:Badger 1012:Caicos 946:acting 911:Bombay 887:Madras 811:Medway 761:as an 706:first 553:Toulon 455:Awards 438: 227:branch 168:Spouse 147:, off 106:(1799) 23:, 11843:Films 11275:Wavre 11265:Ligny 11255:Gaeta 11215:Ronco 11205:Carpi 11169:Paris 11139:Reims 11043:Hanau 10635:Cádiz 10614:Ocaña 10599:Ölper 10544:María 10509:Wörgl 10499:Grijó 10399:Valls 10389:Uclés 10283:Bruch 10207:Eylau 10131:Halle 10106:Maida 10096:Gaeta 9946:Major 9873:Spain 9833:Spain 9766:Italy 9254:. In 7460:(PDF) 4852:6 May 4717:Notes 4591:Latin 4266:Haydn 3946:, to 3877:King 3847:' 3840:myrrh 3725:' 3714:' 3680:' 3673:Hardy 3543:Cádiz 3445:Cádiz 3392:, by 3209:Tenby 3117:Reval 3029:, by 2904:Haydn 2875:Keith 2800:Malta 2566:caput 2291:Malta 2196:Dutch 1990:onto 1882:Cadiz 1716:Genoa 1676:Calvi 1641:Tunis 1494:dowry 1479:Nevis 1413:Nevis 1236:(sic) 1147:Janus 606:Cádiz 181:( 177: 11772:Kiel 11762:Ried 11308:Info 11295:Issy 11188:1815 11134:Laon 11067:1814 10931:1813 10797:Ekau 10760:1812 10674:1811 10628:1810 10549:Graz 10539:Raab 10377:1809 10271:1808 10195:1807 10089:1806 10003:1805 9415:ISBN 9394:ISBN 9358:(4). 9326:ISBN 9232:ISBN 9201:ISBN 9159:ISBN 9125:ISBN 9103:ISBN 9084:ISBN 9065:ISBN 9029:ISBN 8984:ISBN 8962:ISBN 8940:ISBN 8918:ISBN 8894:ISBN 8854:ISBN 8832:ISBN 8796:ISBN 8777:ISBN 8746:ISBN 8715:ISBN 8693:ISBN 8616:ISBN 8563:2015 8484:2022 8449:2020 8421:2020 8393:2022 8367:2021 8342:2022 8250:2012 8219:2014 8189:2023 7991:2019 7955:ISBN 7831:2023 7583:ISBN 7468:2020 7434:ISBN 7415:2020 7355:ISBN 7298:2011 6880:ISBN 6734:2021 6721:ISBN 6349:ISBN 5706:ISBN 5651:2023 5415:ISBN 5308:ISBN 5283:2010 5252:ISBN 5218:ISBN 4923:2015 4854:2022 4758:The 4745:and 4611:The 4573:lion 4545:Arms 4520:and 4438:Bath 4270:mass 4252:and 4240:and 4172:and 4102:and 4069:and 4063:Mars 4051:Fame 4017:nave 3936:Nore 3838:and 3509:and 3155:and 3074:him. 3059:and 2918:and 2892:and 2810:and 2745:HMS 2724:and 2622:The 2599:and 2345:port 1970:and 1844:HMS 1840:Elba 1571:and 1516:Bath 1449:seat 1350:Cork 1329:and 1326:Argo 1170:Lion 1043:brig 790:Nore 765:and 670:O.S. 520:and 506:O.S. 245:Rank 142:HMS 131:Died 117:O.S. 112:Born 10792:Mir 10655:Côa 10040:Ulm 9465:at 9447:at 9356:208 8643:494 6713:doi 4710:not 4283:in 4199:in 4110:'s 4108:BBC 4034:'s 3967:of 3851:rum 3817:by 3770:of 3645:'s 3603:to 3561:by 3541:to 3505:at 3143:on 2985:to 2902:by 2720:of 2279:of 1838:of 1318:at 1078:to 917:'s 747:in 644:in 636:in 395:WIA 374:WIA 357:WIA 325:WIA 56:is 11920:: 9376:, 9372:, 9354:. 9313:, 8580:^ 8474:. 8437:. 8409:. 8383:. 8358:. 8333:. 8280:. 8179:. 8105:^ 8043:^ 7977:. 7923:^ 7860:^ 7848:^ 7822:. 7801:^ 7774:^ 7762:^ 7737:^ 7725:^ 7701:^ 7689:^ 7668:^ 7645:^ 7577:. 7556:^ 7535:^ 7505:^ 7493:. 7324:^ 7272:. 7252:. 7214:. 7154:^ 7097:. 7068:^ 7056:^ 6956:. 6866:^ 6845:. 6807:^ 6795:^ 6783:^ 6771:. 6719:. 6705:. 6675:^ 6627:. 6579:^ 6459:^ 6447:^ 6435:^ 6414:. 6393:^ 6327:." 6306:^ 6276:. 6255:^ 6234:. 6197:^ 6176:. 6153:^ 6139:^ 6125:^ 6059:^ 6002:^ 5882:^ 5870:^ 5858:^ 5641:. 5437:^ 5425:^ 5306:. 5302:. 5246:. 5232:^ 5212:. 5208:. 5176:. 5005:. 4931:^ 4913:. 4862:^ 4825:^ 4741:, 4737:, 4733:, 4606:or 4575:. 4468:, 4460:, 4456:, 4452:, 4444:, 4440:, 4413:. 4397:, 4393:, 4380:, 4333:, 4248:, 4233:. 4218:. 4182:, 4065:, 4061:, 4040:c. 4038:, 3960:. 3749:c. 3747:, 3699:. 3619:. 3591:. 3270:, 3255:, 3243:, 3239:, 3231:, 3211:, 3203:, 3199:, 3195:, 3191:, 3053:, 2914:, 2732:. 2564:, 2486:, 2476:. 2450:c. 2448:, 2407:. 2240:. 2182:. 2174:, 2040:. 2002:, 1952:. 1884:. 1867:. 1834:. 1682:. 1647:. 1609:. 1598:. 1451:. 1415:, 1261:– 1200:. 1022:, 995:, 962:. 869:. 836:, 825:. 739:, 676:, 501:KB 183:m. 88:KB 11884:: 9662:e 9655:t 9648:v 9619:) 9421:) 9400:) 9334:. 9240:. 9209:. 9167:. 9133:. 9111:. 9092:. 9073:. 9037:. 8992:. 8970:. 8948:. 8926:. 8902:. 8862:. 8840:. 8804:. 8785:. 8754:. 8723:. 8701:. 8645:. 8624:. 8565:. 8486:. 8451:. 8423:. 8395:. 8369:. 8344:. 8297:. 8252:. 8221:. 8191:. 7993:. 7963:. 7833:. 7720:. 7591:. 7470:. 7442:. 7417:. 7300:. 6960:. 6888:. 6740:. 6715:: 6357:. 6324:" 5714:. 5653:. 5373:. 5316:. 5285:. 5260:. 5226:. 4925:. 4856:. 4749:. 4671:. 4623:. 4401:. 4078:" 3396:( 3033:( 398:) 377:) 360:) 328:) 31:.

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Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

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