504:(641 MW) and Hornsea (737 MW) to unexpectedly disconnect a combined 1,878 MW (1,691 MW maximum single-time) supply within minutes, greater than the 1,000 MW limit. Grid frequency declined, initially below the 'exceptional circumstances' limit at 49.5 Hz, triggering additional generation and then more importantly below 48.8 Hz at which point the first stage of ‘Low Frequency Demand Disconnection’ (LFDD) a form of automatic load shedding commences to stabilise the grid. As part of this 1.1 million customers were disconnected; rail services were disrupted with 371 trains cancelled, 220 part cancelled, and 873 trains delayed. Power was restored at 17:37. Hornsea disconnected due to a software flaw, which was fixed the next day.
4311:
513:
2807:
313:. The Hornsea site ('Zone 4', also known as 'Holderness' zone) has a total area of 4,730 square kilometres (1,830 sq mi), and is 38 kilometres (24 mi) from land at the closest point; water depth in the zone is from 22 to 73 metres (72 to 240 ft), with a tidal range of 2 to 5 metres (6 ft 7 in to 16 ft 5 in), and typical annual wave height of 1.35 to 1.78 metres (4 ft 5 in to 5 ft 10 in). The surface of the seabed consists primarily of sands and gravel.
521:
zone. Project 2 was use the same route for its electrical export cable as
Project One, and to use either HVAC or HVDC with a separate onshore substation. Suitable areas for the Project 2 development were identified as being adjacent to the north, east or west of the Zone 1, which was located in the shallowest area of the whole Hornsea zone. The design considered piled, suction pile, monopile or gravity base foundations for wind turbines of 5 to 15 MW rated power.
3629:
2821:
2793:
3617:
529:
the
Project 1 area, with the cable export route following that of Project 1 adjacent on the northward side. Planning permission for the development was awarded in August 2016, for 300 turbines covering 300 square miles (780 km) at a height of 620 feet (190 m) each. At the time of the award, Dong had committed to building 174 turbines, but the whole project is the biggest marine wind farm in the world.
3641:
528:
In 2013 SMart wind signed lease agreements with the Crown Estate for the "Optimus Wind" and "Breesea" areas making up
Project 2 of Hornsea wind farm. A planning application for Project 2 was submitted and accepted for examination in early 2015; its wind turbine area was located adjacent northwest of
469:
The first foundation of the new windpark was installed by DEME Group's subsidiary GeoSea in
January 2018. The export cables were installed by Tideway Offshore Solutions, a subsidiary company of the Belgian DEME Group. The installation was completed in December 2018, several months ahead of schedule.
332:
The initial scoping report for "Project One" within the
Hornsea zone identified it as a subzone of 629.6 square kilometres (243.1 sq mi) in the centre of the Hornsea zone, with an estimated potential wind farm of 1.2 GW, divided into two further subzones of 600 MW capacity each.
257:
The development has been split into a number of subzones. The 1.2 GW Project 1 gained planning consent in 2014. Construction of
Hornsea One started in January 2018, and the first turbines began supplying power to the UK national electricity grid in February 2019. The turbines were all installed
520:
A scoping report for "Project Two" was published in
October 2012. The subzone was expected to be developed in a number of phases, with a potential wind turbine capacity of 1.8 GW, in an area of around 400 square kilometres (150 sq mi) located in the centre of the Hornsea wind farm
323:
In 2016 Ørsted reached an agreement with the Crown Estate for amended plans for the
Hornsea Two and Hornsea Three phases. Hornsea Three was split into two new projects, Hornsea Three and Hornsea Four; the new phases were expected to be developed in the 2020s. The changes increased the potential
612:
put forward a plan to add a fourth area to the
Hornsea wind farm in 2018, with the area covering 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi), and being located adjacent, north-west of Hornsea Project 1. During 2018 and 2019, consultation with the local communities which will be affected by the
269:
In July 2023, British government officials gave the final approval for
Hornsea Four, the fourth phase of the wind project. Hornsea Four is expected to generate 2.6GW, have 180 giant wind turbines, and has the capability to generate enough renewable energy to power 1 million homes in Britain.
373:
consisting of Bolders bank, Botney Cut and Eem formations – primarily sediments or tills – gravelley/sandy clays, overlying sediments were sands or gravels up to 2 to 3 metres (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in) thick, with waves within the area varying in height by 1 to 3 metres
552:
The first turbine was in place by the end of May 2021, and on 23 June 2021 Ørsted announced that the 16th turbine to be added to the Hornsea Two array was the 1,000th turbine they had installed in UK waters, fifteen years after they installed their first, which was part of the 30-turbine
2674:
557:, off the coast of Cumbria. Having completed the offshore substation, first power was achieved by 20 December 2021, and became fully operational in August 2022. By doing so, Hornsea Project 2 overtook Hornsea One as the largest offshore wind farm in the world. Hornsea Two has two
473:
Hornsea 1 began supplying power to the UK national electricity grid in February 2019, with full completion expected in the first quarter of 2020. The final monopile foundation was completed in April 2019 and as of 3 May 2019, 28 turbines out of 174 had been installed.
524:
As with Project 1 sea bed conditions and geology consisted of Quaternary period deposits, primarily sediments of sand, till and clays, with the overlying gravel or sand seabed including sandwaves, with the average water depth of 25 to 30 metres (82 to 98 ft).
613:
project took place, with a Development Consent Order application originally intended in the first quarter of 2020. However additional consultations and revisions delayed the submission until September 2021, with further analysis needed on the impacts to
320:(then named DONG Energy) became a partner in SMart Wind. In early 2015 Ørsted A/S became the 100% owner of the first phase, Project 1, of the scheme. Ørsted acquired rights to the remaining subzones of the Hornsea development (2 & 3) by August 2015.
2756:
400:
foundations on a third of the turbines at Hornsea. The rationale for use of the new foundation type is thought to be a simplified foundation installation, requiring only a heavy-lift crane to lower the foundation to the sea bed, reducing costs.
537:
By the time construction commenced in 2020, the selected area was to the east and north of Hornsea One and the specification had been set as 165 8 MW turbines giving a rated capacity of 1.4 GW. The inter-array cables were supplied by
2655:
2693:
261:
A second 1.4 GW Project 2 was given planning consent in 2016. First power was achieved in December 2021, and it became fully operational in August 2022 overtaking Hornsea One as the largest offshore wind farm in the world.
2363:
4330:
1263:"State aid SA.38758 (2014/N), SA.38759 (2014/N), SA.38761 (2014/N), SA.38763 (2014/N) & SA.38812 (2014/N) – United Kingdom – Support for five Offshore Wind Farms: Walney, Dudgeon, Hornsea, Burbo Bank and Beatrice"
2737:
573:) began consultation on the project's development in May 2016. Ørsted submitted a Development consent application in 2018 and consent was granted on 31 December 2020. In early 2023, consent was also given to a
337:
substation at Killingholme. A variety of configurations were considered – foundations of pile jacket, monopile or gravity base; turbines from 3.6 to 8 MW rated power; with electrical power export by
3679:
265:
In 2016 a third subzone was split into two projects Hornsea 3 and 4, with approximate capacities of 1–2 GW and 1 GW, increasing the capacity of the developed project to a maximum of 6 GW.
396:
7 MW turbines with 154 metres (505 ft) rotor turbines for the project – around 171 turbines would be used for the wind farm. In its 2015 financial report DONG stated it had chosen to use
4386:
404:
DONG Energy formally committed to building the wind farm in early 2016. The expected completion date for the project was 2020. A £25 million contract to construct the onshore substation at
2313:
569:
Project 3 will be to the east of Projects 1 and 2, with a capacity of 2.9 GW over 696 square kilometres (269 sq mi). DONG Energy (which in November 2017 changed its name to
3672:
3772:
3480:
2593:
286:
in 2008. Bids were received in March 2009, and Zone Development Agreements signed in December 2009. The Hornsea development zone was awarded to a joint venture (SMart Wind) of
3746:
4236:
2367:
2091:
3665:
640:
The project's capacity is unknown by Ørsted due to the ever increasing size of available wind turbines for the project. Government approval for phase four was given by
3973:
3968:
2906:
1992:
4026:
2721:
2639:
4161:
450:, UK. Dragados Offshore was awarded in early 2016, a contract for construction of four jacket type foundations for the AC platforms at its yard in Cádiz, Spain.
1095:
840:
258:
by October 2019 and the equipment fully commissioned in December 2019. With a capacity of 1,218 MW, it was the largest in the world on its completion.
1802:
549:
As of April 2021, a third of the turbine foundations had been installed and the remaining turbines are set to be installed during the second half of 2021.
4256:
2490:
3572:
2946:
4226:
377:
In 2011 Smart Wind signed lease agreements with the Crown Estate for "Heron Wind" and "Njord" areas making up the zone. The zone was given provisional
1957:
1339:
4095:
4055:
3644:
3590:
3289:
2117:
2338:
1044:
422:
were awarded €139 (c. $ 158) million and $ 250 million contracts to supply 220 kV AC export cables in March/April 2016. In late 2016
4391:
3014:
937:
431:
2291:
4109:
2899:
2570:
2239:
725:
4361:
1678:
1703:
4292:
3963:
1777:
644:
in July 2023. Pre-construction site enabling works are expected to commence in the first half of 2025 and completion is expected by 2030.
4216:
3988:
2040:
2221:
1369:
3633:
2936:
2892:
2464:
381:(CfD) renewable subsidies by the UK government in April 2014. Hornsea Project 1 was given planning consent in December 2014. The CfD
696:
324:
generating capacity of the wind farm to 6 GW, with Hornsea Three estimated at 1–2 GW and Hornsea Four at about 1 GW.
3329:
1206:
783:
462:. The wind farm was scheduled to be constructed between 2018 and 2020, and expected to provide an annual production of around 4.1
4381:
4356:
4371:
2861:
2931:
485:
In 2019 the failure of the plant was partially responsible for a large scale nationwide power cut on the evening of 9 August.
1521:
1421:
4366:
2873:
2169:
3424:
2143:
558:
374:(3 ft 3 in to 9 ft 10 in). Project 1 water depths were generally 25 to 30 metres (82 to 98 ft).
1750:
1651:
4156:
439:
209:
2194:
3374:
3339:
63:
634:
3550:
3359:
2915:
343:
4021:
3823:
3724:
3244:
1262:
1724:
3444:
3384:
2613:
3319:
3189:
574:
334:
426:
was contracted to supply 242 kilometres (150 mi) of inter-array subsea power cables for the wind farm;
4141:
4011:
4006:
3983:
3903:
3767:
2926:
2437:
501:
355:
2314:"Orsted wins green light for 'utility scale' battery plant linked to giant North Sea wind farm | Recharge"
3751:
3419:
3044:
2415:
653:
339:
385:
was £140 per MWh (in 2012 prices). In early 2015 DONG acquired all of the project, becoming 100% owner.
4266:
4166:
3913:
3863:
3853:
3735:
3449:
3324:
941:
2694:"Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Project One : Environmental Statement – Non-Technical Summary (7.1a)"
4182:
3858:
3657:
3379:
3334:
3304:
554:
346:
export cables. The chosen cable export was planned to make landfall at Horseshoe Point (northeast of
2243:
2065:
4221:
3898:
3878:
3843:
3793:
3692:
3490:
3349:
3314:
3254:
3234:
3154:
3074:
3069:
459:
2092:"Hartlepool's JDR Cables wins multi-million pound contract for world's biggest offshore wind farm"
3993:
3918:
3908:
3893:
3873:
3833:
3595:
3521:
3229:
3194:
3164:
3064:
3049:
2826:
378:
4251:
3888:
3828:
3741:
3688:
3600:
3526:
3414:
3209:
3179:
3159:
3124:
4335:
4282:
4231:
4211:
4151:
3531:
3465:
3239:
3174:
3139:
3119:
3104:
3079:
477:
The final turbine was installed in October 2019 and the project was completed in early 2020.
310:
306:
103:
1547:
3998:
3868:
3848:
3409:
3224:
3214:
3094:
3059:
1875:
1853:
1625:
1599:
1313:
1236:
369:
Within the zone of Project 1 the primary underlying geology consisted of deposits from the
2389:
2170:"1,000 offshore wind turbines now installed by renewable energy giant Ørsted in UK waters"
1180:
814:
581:. The project began construction in 2023, and is expected to complete at the end of 2027.
442:
was awarded a contract for 96 tower transition pieces in early 2017, to be constructed at
388:
Seabed investigation including boreholes at turbine foundation positions was completed by
8:
4241:
3883:
3394:
3270:
3219:
3184:
3054:
3039:
3034:
3029:
1395:
2969:
2515:
2265:
1214:
754:
609:
570:
317:
118:
4261:
4070:
3934:
3838:
3729:
3565:
3429:
3309:
3249:
3129:
1287:
1070:
992:
405:
393:
363:
359:
173:
4310:
3788:
1958:"Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm (Zone 4) – Project 2 application accepted for examination"
1573:
1495:
873:
4075:
3621:
3558:
3470:
3399:
3389:
2541:
2022:
1443:
899:
848:
633:
Coast Special Protection Area. Part of the site is also scheduled for an underground
539:
370:
279:
239:
2017:
Pagnamenta, Robin (17 August 2016). "Biggest offshore wind farm gets the go-ahead".
697:"Construction begins for UK's 1.2GW Hornsea Project One windfarm - Power Technology"
4376:
4080:
4065:
4040:
3485:
3439:
3434:
3275:
3144:
2884:
2577:
673:
626:
512:
435:
354:), then passing 40 kilometres (25 mi) west and northwest to a substation near
250:, the eventual wind farm group is planned to have a total capacity of up to 6
2806:
2675:"Hornsea Project One – Addendum to Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report"
1902:
1018:
430:
was awarded a contract for 139 kilometres (86 mi) of inter-array cables; and
4126:
3364:
3354:
3149:
3099:
3089:
2994:
2364:"DONG Energy starts consultation on world's biggest potential offshore wind farm"
1372:[New offshore wind foundation to be tested at giant offshore wind farm].
1469:
3511:
3134:
3109:
2989:
2984:
2812:
2798:
1876:"Appendices to the Technical Report on the events of 9 August 2019, Appendix D"
1803:"Construction of world's largest offshore wind farm in the UK, nearly complete"
409:
397:
298:. The development had an estimated potential generating capacity of 4 GW.
40:
3344:
4350:
4085:
3700:
3199:
3084:
3004:
2974:
2026:
1993:"Green-lit: World's largest offshore wind farm, just off the Yorkshire coast"
852:
598:
463:
78:
65:
2757:"Annex 4.5.4 Project One/Project Two Interface (Document Reference 7.4.5.4)"
4146:
4090:
4060:
3978:
3516:
3495:
3369:
2118:"Offshore Construction Progresses at 1.4 GW Hornsea Two Offshore Wind Farm"
1158:
1146:
641:
561:
crew ships, where crews stay for two weeks while maintaining the turbines.
382:
351:
283:
130:
218:
4121:
3948:
3169:
2222:"From nets to nacelles: A day in the life of an offshore wind technician"
1827:
1424:(Press release). Department of Energy and Climate Change. 3 February 2016
841:"Hornsea Four offshore windfarm given green light after five-month delay"
493:
415:
347:
2849:
2339:"Ørsted takes final investment decision on Hornsea 3 Offshore Wind Farm"
637:, leading to conflict over the use of the seabed and the ocean surface.
4325:
4246:
4196:
3536:
3404:
3204:
3114:
2954:
578:
447:
423:
3687:
2656:"Hornsea Project One – Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report"
1704:"World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Hornsea One Generates First Power"
1096:"DONG Energy reaches agreement with The Crown Estate for Hornsea zone"
2594:"Round 3 Offshore Wind Site Selection at National and Project Levels"
622:
618:
614:
497:
489:
458:
Construction of the onshore cable route was begun in late 2016 under
302:
243:
51:
2820:
2738:"Hornsea Project Two Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report"
1938:
1926:
4016:
2614:"Round 3 Zones : High-Level Risk Review of Physical Processes"
1370:"Nyt havmøllefundament skal stå sin prøve i gigantisk havmøllepark"
594:
543:
295:
251:
3709:
2959:
1778:"Final turbine installed at 'world's largest' offshore wind farm"
443:
287:
247:
36:
3616:
1828:"UK power cut: Andrea Leadsom launches government investigation"
1122:
815:"Hornsea 2: North Sea wind farm claims title of world's largest"
194:
4387:
Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (United Kingdom)
2999:
2964:
427:
2764:
Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Project Two Environmental Statement
1110:
301:
The Hornsea site is one of three off the British coast in the
2266:"Consultation starts over Hornsea's third offshore wind farm"
2066:"Subsea 7 unit wins cable contract for wind farm offshore UK"
1914:
726:"Ørsted begins offshore construction for Hornsea Project One"
630:
389:
3808:
917:
597:
for kittiwakes were built on a pole offshore in 2023, near
590:
2837:
1422:"World's largest offshore wind farm to be built in the UK"
1134:
1045:"UK's offshore wind project pipeline further strengthened"
956:
2979:
1340:"Financial report full year 2015 – Investor Presentation"
784:"World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Fully Up and Running"
419:
2366:(Press release). Dong Energy. 4 May 2016. Archived from
1960:(Press release). Planning Inspectorate. 20 February 2015
1679:"Biggest offshore windfarm to start UK supply this week"
492:
struck a 400 kV mainland transmission line between
1890:
1972:
672:
Suction bucket with jacket foundations were tested at
593:
over the impact on bird colonies in the region. 1,500
968:
2914:
2788:
1522:"JDR Strikes Gold with Hornsea Project One Contract"
1268:. European Commission. 23 July 2014. Table 2, pp.4–5
2722:"Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm (Zone 4) – Project Two"
2640:"Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm (Zone 4) – Project One"
938:"Winners of UK Round 3 offshore wind farm projects"
342:. Later DONG Energy added the consideration to use
333:The zone was to connect to an existing 400 kV
936:Fineren, Daniel; Nakanishi, Nao (8 January 2010).
282:offshore wind farm opportunities was begun by the
3591:List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
1854:"Technical Report on the events of 9 August 2019"
1652:"Hornsea One Export Cable Installation Completed"
4348:
935:
434:was awarded a contract to supply 116 monopiles.
2516:"Hornsea Four wind farm approved by government"
2390:"Bird charity warns of harm from new wind farm"
2195:"MHO's New CTVs Have Zero-emissions Capability"
874:"Hornsea Four wind farm approved by government"
720:
718:
246:120 km (75 mi) off the east coast of
242:which began construction in 2018. Sited in the
2491:"BP hands out southern North Sea CCS contract"
2465:"Ørsted submits DCO application for Hornsea 4"
2416:"Orsted completes industry-first at Hornsea 3"
1751:"Bold Tern Installs Turbine 28 at Hornsea One"
778:
776:
3673:
2900:
809:
807:
805:
4331:Pre-nationalisation electric power companies
2592:
2569:
1991:Proctor, Kate; Woof, Alex (16 August 2016).
1175:
1173:
987:
985:
983:
962:
923:
755:"First power from world's biggest wind farm"
715:
2736:
1990:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
773:
500:north of London, causing small generators,
3680:
3666:
2907:
2893:
2755:
2692:
2673:
2654:
2144:"Construction well underway for Hornsea 2"
2016:
1978:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1098:(Press release). Dong Energy. 8 March 2016
802:
2937:Offshore wind power in the United Kingdom
1436:
1345:. DONG Energy. 4 February 2016. p. 6
1306:
1280:
1229:
1199:
1170:
1011:
980:
929:
749:
747:
392:by April 2015. In mid 2015 DONG selected
305:, roughly halfway between the other two:
3330:European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre
1775:
511:
4392:Energy infrastructure completed in 2021
2611:
2462:
2356:
2318:Recharge | Latest renewable energy news
2219:
2167:
1676:
1364:
1362:
1360:
974:
838:
584:
210:Related media on Commons
4349:
2932:Renewable energy in the United Kingdom
2488:
2232:
1725:"Hornsea One Foundations All In Place"
744:
3661:
2888:
2571:"Round 3 zone appraisal and planning"
1950:
1776:Shrestha, Priyanka (3 October 2019).
488:At 16:52:33 on Friday 9 August 2019,
4362:Offshore wind farms in the North Sea
3640:
1357:
604:
564:
507:
327:
2850:"DONG Energy – Hornsea Project One"
2311:
2220:Vorrath, Sophie (5 December 2023).
13:
2862:"Hornsea Project One – Heron Wind"
2489:Penman, Hamish (19 January 2022).
1677:Vaughan, Adam (11 February 2019).
1181:"Hornsea duo signs on dotted line"
440:Offshore Structures (Britain) Ltd.
14:
4403:
2782:
1600:"Bladt, OSB secure Hornsea prize"
1548:"Nexans nails Hornsea 1 wire job"
993:"Dong takes control at Hornsea 1"
839:Ambrose, Jillian (12 July 2023).
589:Concerns have been raised by the
532:
4309:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3615:
2916:Wind power in the United Kingdom
2819:
2805:
2791:
2463:Russell, Tom (19 October 2021).
1626:"Hornsea 1 starts onshore links"
516:Hornsea 2 wind farm from the air
166:Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 (One)
2534:
2508:
2482:
2456:
2430:
2408:
2382:
2331:
2312:Lee, Andrew (11 January 2023).
2305:
2284:
2258:
2213:
2187:
2168:Laister, David (23 June 2021).
2161:
2136:
2110:
2084:
2058:
2033:
2010:
1984:
1868:
1846:
1820:
1795:
1769:
1743:
1717:
1696:
1670:
1644:
1618:
1592:
1566:
1540:
1514:
1488:
1462:
1414:
1396:"Dong commits to Hornsea build"
1388:
1332:
1255:
1213:. 23 April 2014. Archived from
1207:"UK awards contracts for 4.5GW"
1088:
1063:
1037:
666:
453:
168:Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD (Two)
4382:2018 establishments in England
4357:Proposed wind farms in England
1911:, §1.1.1–1.1.5, §3.3.10–3.311.
1878:. 6 September 2019. p. 42
1288:"Fugro signs off at Hornsea 1"
892:
866:
832:
689:
1:
2874:"Hornsea Project One – Njord"
2599:. The Crown Estate. June 2013
2021:. No. 71991. p. 9.
1314:"Siemens 1.2GW monster order"
1237:"1.2GW Hornsea 1 green light"
1071:"Dong eyes 2GW Hornsea bonus"
1051:(Press release). 8 March 2016
683:
575:battery storage power station
546:, and operate at 66 kV.
3732:(co-fires, and full biomass)
2927:Energy in the United Kingdom
1807:constructionreviewonline.com
1496:"NKT to help wire Hornsea 1"
1376:(in Danish). 5 February 2016
502:Little Barford Power Station
7:
4372:Ørsted (company) wind farms
4367:Round 3 offshore wind farms
2854:www.hornseaprojectone.co.uk
2724:. The Planning Inspectorate
2661:. SMart Wind. November 2010
2642:. The Planning Inspectorate
1574:"EEW secures Hornsea prize"
1444:"Balfour grabs Hornsea gig"
654:List of offshore wind farms
647:
10:
4408:
2743:. SMart Wind. October 2012
2562:
2199:Offshore Engineer Magazine
1656:Offshore Engineer Magazine
356:Killingholme Power Station
292:Mainstream Renewable Power
278:The tendering process for
273:
16:Wind farm in the North Sea
4318:
4307:
4275:
4204:
4195:
4175:
4134:
4120:
4104:
4048:
4039:
3956:
3947:
3927:
3816:
3807:
3781:
3760:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3609:
3583:
3549:
3504:
3458:
3297:
3288:
3263:
3022:
3013:
2945:
2922:
2240:"Ørsted: A new beginning"
1019:"Dong grabs Hornsea zone"
940:. Reuters. Archived from
555:Barrow Offshore Wind Farm
480:
215:
205:
189:
184:
172:
148:
144:
139:
129:
124:
114:
102:
94:
57:
47:
32:
28:
23:
3854:Ferrybridge A, B & C
3693:Yorkshire and the Humber
3491:Sofia Offshore Wind Farm
2680:. SMart Wind. March 2012
2242:. Ørsted. Archived from
1167:, §5.2–5.14, §5.15–5.18.
1155:, §5.1.5–5.1.8, Fig 5.1.
1049:www.thecrownestate.co.uk
659:
379:Contracts for Difference
316:In 2011 the Danish firm
163:Make and model
3596:North Sea Offshore Grid
2827:Renewable energy portal
2699:. SMart Wind. July 2013
2292:"Planning Inspectorate"
2041:"Where is Hornsea Two?"
174:Nameplate capacity
4167:Ferrybridge Multi-fuel
3689:Electricity generation
3601:Wind power in Scotland
3375:Lynn and Inner Dowsing
2612:ABP mer (March 2009).
1470:"ABB wins Hornsea gem"
635:carbon dioxide storage
517:
153:Units operational
4336:Yorkshire Electricity
3736:Ferrybridge Multifuel
3622:Wind power portal
2546:hornseaprojects.co.uk
2343:hornseaproject3.co.uk
2096:Global Underwater Hub
2045:hornseaprojects.co.uk
1834:. BBC. 11 August 2019
904:hornseaprojects.co.uk
515:
311:East Anglia Wind Farm
307:Dogger Bank Wind Farm
140:Power generation
3551:Installation vessels
3445:West of Duddon Sands
2838:"SMart Wind Limited"
2442:Hornsea Project Four
1526:www.offshorewind.biz
585:Environmental impact
460:J. Murphy & Sons
408:had been awarded to
104:Commission date
3884:Monckton Coke Works
3290:Offshore wind farms
3190:Little Cheyne Court
2438:"About the project"
2270:BBC News Humberside
2174:business-live.co.uk
1217:on 20 February 2016
625:populations in the
185:External links
75: /
3789:ARBRE (Eggborough)
3015:Onshore wind farms
2878:www.4coffshore.com
2866:www.4coffshore.com
2619:. The Crown Estate
1997:The Yorkshire Post
1856:. 6 September 2019
1658:. 11 December 2018
1580:. 25 November 2016
1554:. 14 December 2016
1450:. 15 December 2015
1243:. 10 December 2014
944:on 3 February 2016
761:. 15 February 2019
518:
406:North Killingholme
394:Siemens Wind Power
364:North Lincolnshire
360:North Killingholme
180:1386 MW (Two)
178:1218 MW (One)
158:165 × 8.4 MW (Two)
110:2022 (Hornsea Two)
108:2020 (Hornsea One)
4344:
4343:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4191:
4190:
4116:
4115:
4035:
4034:
4022:South Humber Bank
3989:Humber Energy CHP
3943:
3942:
3824:Blackburn Meadows
3803:
3802:
3725:Blackburn Meadows
3655:
3654:
3545:
3544:
3284:
3283:
3045:Askam and Ireleth
1632:. 3 November 2016
1528:. 1 November 2016
1402:. 3 February 2016
999:. 4 February 2015
963:Crown Estate 2013
924:Crown Estate 2010
790:. 30 January 2020
732:. 26 January 2018
703:. 29 January 2018
605:Hornsea Project 4
565:Hornsea Project 3
540:JDR Cable Systems
508:Hornsea Project 2
371:Quaternary Period
328:Hornsea Project 1
290:and a consortium
240:Round 3 wind farm
236:Hornsea Wind Farm
226:
225:
24:Hornsea Wind Farm
4399:
4313:
4267:Westermost Rough
4202:
4201:
4132:
4131:
4046:
4045:
3954:
3953:
3814:
3813:
3715:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3486:Neart Na Gaoithe
3450:Westermost Rough
3425:Sheringham Shoal
3295:
3294:
3020:
3019:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2578:The Crown Estate
2575:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:. 2 January 2021
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2201:. 26 August 2021
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:. 30 August 2018
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2070:Power Technology
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1947:, §5.1.2–5.1.11.
1945:SMart Wind 2012a
1942:
1936:
1935:, §3.4.7–3.4.14.
1933:SMart Wind 2012a
1930:
1924:
1921:SMart Wind 2012a
1918:
1912:
1909:SMart Wind 2012a
1906:
1900:
1897:SMart Wind 2012a
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1782:Energy Live News
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:. 5 January 2017
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1025:. 21 August 2015
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
989:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
933:
927:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
811:
800:
799:
797:
795:
788:OffshoreWIND.biz
780:
771:
770:
768:
766:
751:
742:
741:
739:
737:
722:
713:
712:
710:
708:
701:Power Technology
693:
677:
674:Borkum Riffgrund
670:
436:Bladt Industries
230:Wind farm layout
219:edit on Wikidata
201:
198:
196:
156:174 × 7 MW (One)
90:
89:
87:
86:
85:
80:
79:53.885°N 1.791°E
76:
73:
72:
71:
68:
21:
20:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4314:
4297:
4276:Proposed/future
4271:
4187:
4171:
4124:
4112:
4105:Proposed/future
4100:
4031:
3974:Conoco Phillips
3939:
3923:
3799:
3777:
3773:Stallingborough
3761:Proposed/future
3756:
3695:
3686:
3656:
3651:
3614:
3605:
3579:
3541:
3500:
3454:
3355:Hywind Scotland
3335:Greater Gabbard
3280:
3259:
3150:Goonhilly Downs
3009:
2995:Talisman Energy
2941:
2918:
2913:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2842:smartwind.co.uk
2836:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2246:on 3 April 2018
2238:
2237:
2233:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2124:. 21 April 2021
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1985:
1979:SMart Wind 2015
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1731:. 26 April 2019
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1476:. 31 March 2016
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1294:. 23 March 2015
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1187:. 24 April 2013
1179:
1178:
1171:
1165:SMart Wind 2010
1163:
1159:
1153:SMart Wind 2013
1151:
1147:
1141:SMart Wind 2012
1139:
1135:
1129:SMart Wind 2010
1127:
1123:
1117:SMart Wind 2010
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
991:
990:
981:
973:
969:
961:
957:
947:
945:
934:
930:
922:
918:
908:
906:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
872:
871:
867:
857:
855:
837:
833:
823:
821:
813:
812:
803:
793:
791:
782:
781:
774:
764:
762:
753:
752:
745:
735:
733:
724:
723:
716:
706:
704:
695:
694:
690:
686:
681:
680:
671:
667:
662:
650:
607:
601:and Lowestoft.
587:
567:
559:diesel-electric
542:, installed by
535:
510:
483:
456:
330:
276:
233:
232:
231:
222:
195:hornseaproject3
193:
179:
167:
157:
125:Wind farm
109:
83:
81:
77:
74:
69:
66:
64:
62:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4405:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:Humber Gateway
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Killingholme B
4009:
4007:Killingholme A
4004:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:Glanford Brigg
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Skelton Grange
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3747:Markham Grange
3744:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3712:
3703:
3701:Power stations
3697:
3696:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3625:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3567:MPI Resolution
3563:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Atlantic Array
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Humber Gateway
3347:
3342:
3340:Gunfleet Sands
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3255:Winscales Moor
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Trimdon Grange
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Great Eppleton
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3110:Cold Northcott
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Brechfa Forest
3072:
3070:Braes of Doune
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Beinn an Tuirc
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:SSE Renewables
2987:
2985:Siemens Gamesa
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2846:
2831:
2830:
2816:
2813:Weather portal
2802:
2799:England portal
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:External links
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:. January 2015
2753:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2690:
2671:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2609:
2590:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2542:"Hornsea Four"
2533:
2522:. 14 July 2023
2507:
2481:
2469:4Coffshore.com
2455:
2429:
2418:. 21 July 2023
2407:
2381:
2355:
2330:
2304:
2283:
2257:
2231:
2212:
2186:
2160:
2135:
2109:
2083:
2072:. 24 July 2019
2057:
2032:
2009:
1983:
1971:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1867:
1845:
1819:
1794:
1768:
1742:
1716:
1695:
1669:
1643:
1617:
1591:
1565:
1539:
1513:
1502:. 5 April 2016
1487:
1461:
1435:
1413:
1387:
1356:
1331:
1305:
1279:
1254:
1228:
1198:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1087:
1062:
1036:
1010:
979:
967:
955:
928:
916:
900:"Hornsea Four"
891:
880:. 14 July 2023
865:
831:
801:
772:
743:
714:
687:
685:
682:
679:
678:
664:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
649:
646:
606:
603:
586:
583:
566:
563:
534:
531:
509:
506:
482:
479:
464:terawatt-hours
455:
452:
446:, Denmark and
412:in late 2015.
410:Balfour Beatty
398:suction bucket
329:
326:
275:
272:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
216:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:United Kingdom
34:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4404:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:Organisations
4317:
4312:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4142:Allerton Park
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3752:Templeborough
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3574:MPI Discovery
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:MPI Adventure
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Docking Shoal
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Kentish Flats
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Slieve Rushen
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Moel Maelogan
3198:
3196:
3195:Milton Keynes
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Holmside Hall
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:Carland Cross
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Blyth Harbour
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3005:ScottishPower
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:REG WindPower
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2789:
2765:
2758:
2754:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2695:
2691:
2676:
2672:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2615:
2610:
2595:
2591:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2417:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2370:on 8 May 2016
2369:
2365:
2359:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2293:
2287:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2123:
2122:Offshore Wind
2119:
2113:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1877:
1871:
1855:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1755:Offshore Wind
1752:
1746:
1730:
1729:Offshore Wind
1726:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1423:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1341:
1335:
1320:. 3 July 2015
1319:
1315:
1309:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1264:
1258:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1131:, §3.29–3.55.
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1097:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1024:
1020:
1014:
998:
994:
988:
986:
984:
976:
971:
965:, p. 10.
964:
959:
943:
939:
932:
925:
920:
905:
901:
895:
879:
875:
869:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
820:
816:
810:
808:
806:
789:
785:
779:
777:
760:
756:
750:
748:
731:
727:
721:
719:
702:
698:
692:
688:
675:
669:
665:
655:
652:
651:
645:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
602:
600:
599:RSPB Minsmere
596:
592:
582:
580:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
550:
547:
545:
541:
530:
526:
522:
514:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
478:
475:
471:
467:
465:
461:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
375:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
335:National Grid
325:
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
220:
214:
211:
208:
204:
200:
192:
188:
183:
177:
175:
171:
165:
162:
161:
155:
152:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
132:
128:
123:
120:
117:
113:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:53.885; 1.791
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4287:
4252:Ovenden Moor
4122:Incinerators
4071:Linton Falls
4002:(mothballed)
4001:
3979:East Knapton
3914:Thorpe Marsh
3864:Huddersfield
3645:
3632:
3613:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3527:First Flight
3517:Celtic Array
3496:Triton Knoll
3475:
3415:Scroby Sands
3370:London Array
3210:Ovenden Moor
3180:Langley Park
3160:Hadyard Hill
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2768:. Retrieved
2763:
2745:. Retrieved
2726:. Retrieved
2701:. Retrieved
2682:. Retrieved
2663:. Retrieved
2644:. Retrieved
2621:. Retrieved
2601:. Retrieved
2582:. Retrieved
2580:. 7 May 2010
2549:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2495:Energy Voice
2494:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2441:
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2393:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:the original
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2272:. 4 May 2016
2269:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:the original
2234:
2226:RenewEconomy
2225:
2215:
2205:11 September
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2095:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2018:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1986:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1757:. 3 May 2019
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1683:The Guardian
1682:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1577:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1551:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1525:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1373:
1347:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:the original
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1184:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1022:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
996:
975:ABP mer 2009
970:
958:
946:. Retrieved
942:the original
931:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:
894:
882:. Retrieved
877:
868:
856:. Retrieved
845:The Guardian
844:
834:
822:. Retrieved
818:
794:20 September
792:. Retrieved
787:
763:. Retrieved
758:
734:. Retrieved
730:orsted.co.uk
729:
705:. Retrieved
700:
691:
668:
642:Grant Shapps
639:
608:
588:
568:
551:
548:
536:
533:Construction
527:
523:
519:
487:
484:
476:
472:
468:
457:
454:Construction
414:
403:
387:
383:strike price
376:
368:
352:East Lindsey
331:
322:
315:
300:
291:
284:Crown Estate
277:
268:
264:
260:
256:
235:
234:
18:
4283:Dogger Bank
4232:Knabs Ridge
4212:Fraisthorpe
4183:Foss Island
4076:Linton Lock
3859:Foss Island
3532:Navitus Bay
3471:East Anglia
3466:Dogger Bank
3385:North Hoyle
3345:Gwynt y Môr
3240:West Durham
3175:Knabs Ridge
3170:Kilgallioch
3140:Fraisthorpe
3120:Crystal Rig
3105:Coal Clough
3080:Burton Wold
2728:16 February
2646:16 February
2551:29 December
2474:20 December
2348:29 December
2148:4c Offshore
1812:11 February
1709:18 February
1688:12 February
1662:12 February
1349:16 February
1119:, §1.1–1.4.
765:17 February
627:Flamborough
494:Eaton Socon
348:Marshchapel
98:Operational
82: /
58:Coordinates
4351:Categories
4326:Drax Group
4293:Sober Hill
4247:Out Newton
4081:River Bain
4066:Kirkthorpe
4056:Brotherton
3969:Castleford
3964:A.H. Marks
3935:White Rose
3899:Sculcoates
3879:Mexborough
3844:Eggborough
3796:(co-fired)
3794:Eggborough
3738:(co-fires)
3537:Shell Flat
3481:Moray East
3410:Robin Rigg
3405:Rhyl Flats
3320:Burbo Bank
3225:Scout Moor
3215:Pates Hill
3205:Out Newton
3115:Conisholme
3095:Cefn Croes
3060:Blood Hill
2955:Ecotricity
2770:27 January
2747:27 January
2703:27 January
2684:27 January
2665:27 January
2623:27 January
2603:27 January
2584:27 January
2323:12 January
1964:27 January
1636:3 November
1630:renews.biz
1604:renews.biz
1578:renews.biz
1552:renews.biz
1532:1 November
1500:renews.biz
1474:renews.biz
1454:27 January
1448:renews.biz
1428:3 February
1406:3 February
1400:renews.biz
1380:5 February
1324:27 January
1318:renews.biz
1298:27 January
1292:renews.biz
1272:3 February
1247:27 January
1241:renews.biz
1221:27 January
1211:renews.biz
1191:27 January
1185:renews.biz
1075:renews.biz
1029:27 January
1023:renews.biz
1003:27 January
997:renews.biz
948:27 January
736:31 January
684:References
595:nest boxes
579:Swardeston
448:Billingham
424:JDR Cables
416:NKT Cables
318:Ørsted A/S
294:including
67:53°53′06″N
43:(offshore)
4242:Royd Moor
4217:Hook Moor
4157:Sheffield
4096:Thrybergh
4027:Thornhill
3994:Immingham
3919:Wakefield
3909:Thornhill
3894:Rotherham
3874:Kirkstall
3834:Doncaster
3505:Cancelled
3395:Race Bank
3271:Den Brook
3220:Royd Moor
3185:Lindhurst
3055:Black Law
3040:Arecleoch
3035:Ardrossan
3030:Alltwalis
2947:Companies
2400:2 January
2297:1 January
2027:0140-0460
2019:The Times
2002:16 August
1923:, §3.3.7.
1882:6 October
1860:6 October
1838:12 August
1787:6 October
1610:5 January
1584:5 January
1558:5 January
853:0261-3077
824:31 August
623:guillemot
619:razorbill
615:kittiwake
498:Wymondley
490:lightning
303:North Sea
244:North Sea
70:1°47′28″E
52:North Sea
4262:Teesside
4257:Rusholme
4162:Wheldale
4152:Newlincs
4147:Kirklees
4017:Salt End
3928:Proposed
3889:Neepsend
3829:Bradford
3742:Glanford
3634:Category
3459:Proposed
3430:Teesside
3420:Seagreen
3310:Beatrice
3264:Proposed
3250:Whitelee
3245:Westmill
3130:Delabole
3125:Dagenham
2520:BBC News
2500:11 March
2448:2 August
2444:. Ørsted
2394:BBC News
2153:15 April
2128:21 April
1832:BBC News
1480:31 March
878:BBC News
819:BBC News
759:BBC News
707:18 March
648:See also
544:Seaway 7
296:Hochtief
252:gigawatt
135:Offshore
115:Owner(s)
48:Location
4377:Hornsea
4288:Hornsea
4237:Lissett
4086:Ruswarp
3710:Biomass
3646:Commons
3476:Hornsea
3400:Rampion
3390:Ormonde
3325:Dudgeon
2960:Equinor
2563:Sources
2526:15 July
2422:25 July
2179:28 June
2102:6 April
2076:6 April
2050:14 June
1761:28 June
1735:28 June
1506:5 April
1143:, §1.2.
1102:8 March
1080:8 March
1055:8 March
926:, §1.1.
909:18 July
884:18 July
858:18 July
466:(TWh).
444:Aalborg
288:Siemens
280:Round 3
274:History
248:England
206:Commons
190:Website
37:England
33:Country
4227:Keadby
4205:Active
4176:Closed
4135:Active
4110:Naburn
4091:Settle
4061:Burley
4049:Active
3999:Keadby
3957:Active
3869:Keadby
3849:Elland
3817:Closed
3782:Closed
3718:Active
3440:Walney
3435:Thanet
3380:Methil
3305:Barrow
3298:Active
3276:Viking
3145:Garves
3023:Active
3000:Vestas
2970:Ørsted
2965:Innogy
2715:Zone 2
2633:Zone 1
2025:
1374:ing.dk
851:
610:Ørsted
571:Ørsted
481:Events
428:Nexans
254:(GW).
119:Ørsted
95:Status
4127:waste
4041:Hydro
3768:Brigg
3584:Other
3365:Lincs
3315:Blyth
3100:Clyde
3090:Carno
2760:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2697:(PDF)
2678:(PDF)
2659:(PDF)
2617:(PDF)
2597:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2374:4 May
2276:4 May
2250:1 May
1343:(PDF)
1266:(PDF)
977:, §6.
660:Notes
631:Filey
390:Fugro
238:is a
217:[
4197:Wind
3839:Drax
3809:Coal
3730:Drax
3135:Farr
2772:2016
2749:2016
2730:2016
2705:2016
2686:2016
2667:2016
2648:2016
2625:2016
2605:2016
2586:2016
2553:2023
2528:2023
2502:2022
2476:2021
2450:2020
2424:2023
2402:2021
2376:2016
2350:2023
2325:2023
2299:2021
2278:2016
2252:2018
2207:2021
2181:2021
2155:2021
2130:2021
2104:2022
2078:2022
2052:2021
2023:ISSN
2004:2016
1966:2016
1884:2019
1862:2019
1840:2019
1814:2020
1789:2019
1763:2019
1737:2019
1711:2019
1690:2019
1664:2019
1638:2016
1612:2017
1586:2017
1560:2017
1534:2016
1508:2016
1482:2016
1456:2016
1430:2016
1408:2016
1382:2016
1351:2016
1326:2016
1300:2016
1274:2016
1249:2016
1223:2016
1193:2016
1104:2016
1082:2016
1057:2016
1031:2016
1005:2016
950:2016
911:2023
886:2023
860:2023
849:ISSN
826:2022
796:2020
767:2019
738:2018
709:2018
629:and
621:and
591:RSPB
496:and
418:and
344:HVAC
340:HVDC
309:and
131:Type
3949:Gas
3691:in
2980:RWE
577:at
432:EEW
420:ABB
362:in
199:.uk
197:.co
4353::
2876:.
2864:.
2852:.
2840:.
2762:.
2576:.
2544:.
2518:.
2493:.
2467:.
2440:.
2392:.
2341:.
2316:.
2268:.
2224:.
2197:.
2172:.
2146:.
2120:.
2094:.
2068:.
2043:.
1995:.
1830:.
1805:.
1780:.
1753:.
1727:.
1681:.
1654:.
1628:.
1602:.
1576:.
1550:.
1524:.
1498:.
1472:.
1446:.
1398:.
1359:^
1316:.
1290:.
1239:.
1209:.
1183:.
1172:^
1073:.
1047:.
1021:.
995:.
982:^
902:.
876:.
847:.
843:.
817:.
804:^
786:.
775:^
757:.
746:^
728:.
717:^
699:.
617:,
366:.
358:,
350:,
39:,
4125:/
3681:e
3674:t
3667:v
2908:e
2901:t
2894:v
2880:.
2868:.
2856:.
2844:.
2774:.
2751:.
2732:.
2707:.
2688:.
2669:.
2650:.
2627:.
2607:.
2588:.
2555:.
2530:.
2504:.
2478:.
2452:.
2426:.
2404:.
2378:.
2352:.
2327:.
2301:.
2280:.
2254:.
2228:.
2209:.
2183:.
2157:.
2132:.
2106:.
2080:.
2054:.
2029:.
2006:.
1981:.
1968:.
1899:.
1886:.
1864:.
1842:.
1816:.
1791:.
1765:.
1739:.
1713:.
1692:.
1666:.
1640:.
1614:.
1588:.
1562:.
1536:.
1510:.
1484:.
1458:.
1432:.
1410:.
1384:.
1353:.
1328:.
1302:.
1276:.
1251:.
1225:.
1195:.
1106:.
1084:.
1059:.
1033:.
1007:.
952:.
913:.
888:.
862:.
828:.
798:.
769:.
740:.
711:.
676:.
438:/
221:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.