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Hotelling's rule

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181:, since it generates from a situation where the resource owner has open access to the resource for free. In other words, the resource rent is the resource royalty or resource's net price (price received from selling the resource minus costs. In this case costs are zero). The resource rent therefore equals the 73:
in 1931, on the basis of his previous research on depreciation (see Hotelling 1925), which invites us to consider with caution the application of Hotelling's rule to concrete natural resources, in particular
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that could be obtained while emptying the stock resource. In an efficient exploitation of a non-renewable and non-augmentable resource, the percentage change in net-price per unit of time should equal the
145: 78:(coal, oil, gas). Devarajan and Fisher note that a similar result was published by L. C. Gray in 1914, considering the case of a single mine owner. 30: 354:
Ferreira da Cunha, R. P.; Missemer, A. (2020). "The Hotelling Rule in Non-Renewable Resource Economics: A Reassessment".
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Devarajan, S.; Fisher, A. C. (1981). "Hotelling's 'Economics of Exhaustible Resources': Fifty Years Later".
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The simple rule can be expressed by the equilibrium situation representing the optimal solution.
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in order to maximise the present value of the resource capital over the extraction period.
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Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources
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Gray, L. C. (1914). "Rent under the Assumption of Exhaustibility".
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Hotelling, H. (1931). "The Economics of Exhaustible Resources".
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This concept was the result of analysis of non-renewable
90: 232: 139: 239:(2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. 377: 253: 140:{\displaystyle {\frac {P'(t)}{P(t)}}=\delta ,} 325:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 323:Income, Wealth, and the Maximum Principle 298: 320: 33:as a function of time while maximizing 378: 230: 276: 41:. The maximum rent is also known as 13: 366:https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12444 37:in the time of fully extracting a 14: 412: 347: 257:Journal of Economic Literature 122: 116: 108: 102: 39:non-renewable natural resource 1: 357:Canadian Journal of Economics 224: 166:and δ is the discount rate. 71:Journal of Political Economy 7: 192: 185:of the natural resource or 10: 417: 18: 340: 321:Weitzman, M. L. (2003). 19:Not to be confused with 396:Non-renewable resources 177:, often referred to as 141: 231:Clark, C. W. (1990). 204:Ricardian equivalence 142: 386:Eponyms in economics 88: 214:Faustmann's formula 69:, published in the 63:resource management 49:and is the maximum 401:Resource economics 302:J. Political Econ. 137: 126: 408: 370: 369: 351: 336: 317: 295: 273: 250: 238: 146: 144: 143: 138: 127: 125: 111: 101: 92: 67:Harold Hotelling 29:defines the net 27:Hotelling's rule 416: 415: 411: 410: 409: 407: 406: 405: 376: 375: 374: 373: 352: 348: 343: 333: 280:Quart. J. Econ. 247: 227: 219:Hartwick's rule 209:Von Thünen rent 195: 187:natural capital 173:obtained is an 112: 94: 93: 91: 89: 86: 85: 24: 21:Hotelling's law 17: 16:Economic theory 12: 11: 5: 414: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 372: 371: 345: 344: 342: 339: 338: 337: 331: 318: 308:(2): 137–175. 296: 286:(3): 466–489. 274: 251: 245: 226: 223: 222: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 194: 191: 158:) is the unit 148: 147: 136: 133: 130: 124: 121: 118: 115: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 43:Hotelling rent 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 413: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 367: 364:(2): 800-820 363: 359: 358: 350: 346: 334: 332:0-674-01044-2 328: 324: 319: 315: 311: 307: 304: 303: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 281: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 252: 248: 246:0-471-50883-7 242: 237: 236: 229: 228: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 199:Economic rent 197: 196: 190: 188: 184: 180: 179:resource rent 176: 175:abnormal rent 172: 171:economic rent 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 134: 131: 128: 119: 113: 105: 98: 95: 84: 83: 82: 79: 77: 72: 68: 64: 59: 57: 56:discount rate 52: 48: 47:scarcity rent 44: 40: 36: 35:economic rent 32: 28: 22: 361: 355: 349: 322: 305: 300: 283: 278: 264:(1): 65–73. 261: 255: 234: 183:shadow value 168: 163: 155: 151: 149: 80: 76:fossil fuels 70: 60: 46: 42: 26: 25: 380:Categories 225:References 31:price path 132:δ 193:See also 162:at time 99:′ 391:Renting 314:1822328 292:1884984 270:2724235 329:  312:  290:  268:  243:  160:profit 341:Notes 310:JSTOR 288:JSTOR 266:JSTOR 150:when 327:ISBN 241:ISBN 169:The 51:rent 65:by 45:or 382:: 362:53 360:. 306:39 284:28 262:19 260:. 189:. 368:. 335:. 316:. 294:. 272:. 249:. 164:t 156:t 154:( 152:P 135:, 129:= 123:) 120:t 117:( 114:P 109:) 106:t 103:( 96:P 23:.

Index

Hotelling's law
price path
economic rent
non-renewable natural resource
rent
discount rate
resource management
Harold Hotelling
fossil fuels
profit
economic rent
abnormal rent
resource rent
shadow value
natural capital
Economic rent
Ricardian equivalence
Von Thünen rent
Faustmann's formula
Hartwick's rule
Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources
ISBN
0-471-50883-7
Journal of Economic Literature
JSTOR
2724235
Quart. J. Econ.
JSTOR
1884984
J. Political Econ.

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