597:
348:
the unbroken silence of prayer. The whole arrangement of the monastery seemed to be designed just for this. He observed the physical austerities of the monks, their peace of mind, their liberty of spirit, their cheerful demeanour and simplicity of speech. They had separate cells but their purpose was one. They combined solitude with community life. Each lived alone lest he should be hindered by another, but each lived in community so that none should lack brotherly help.
1582:
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393:, which had been established by a group of monks sent from the Grande Chartreuse in 1178/79. It was, however, facing several difficulties. The first prior (Narbert) found he was not up to the task and when the second prior (Hamon) died unexpectedly very little had been accomplished. And so Henry II, hearing of Hugh's reputation via the Count of Maurienne, sent for Hugh to be the third prior of Witham Charterhouse.
2503:
46:
2439:
413:
of peasants for whom little provision had been made and who were, consequently, inhospitable. The
Carthusian monks were also far from content, complaining bitterly of the lack of building materials, money, and supplies promised to them. Hugh took these challenges, like all things, as a test. Henry was at that time at a manor or hunting lodge (presumably in nearby
321:
hey provided a worthy way of life which was neither that of the ordinary priest nor that of the monk... Their chosen aim was to restore what had been neglected, to rebuild what had decayed in the life of the Church. The care of parishes, education, nursing the sick, the refurbishing of ruined shrines
347:
azed with awe at this place, situated almost in the clouds and close to the sky, far removed from the turmoil of almost all earthly things. He realized the great opportunity it offered of living alone with God, for which aim existed the rich collection of books, the long hours devoted to reading and
737:
A number of churches are dedicated to St Hugh of
Lincoln in the United States. These include St Hugh of Lincoln Roman Catholic Church, Huntington Station, New York and St Hugh of Lincoln Roman Catholic Church in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, St Hugh Roman Catholic Church and School in Coconut Grove, Miami,
412:
Thus, Hugh set out for
England and reached Witham in 1179. Upon arrival, he found the monks in dire straits, living in wattled huts and with no plans yet advanced for the construction of more substantial monastery buildings. The establishment of the monastery had entailed the displacement of scores
316:
at the age of 19. Shortly thereafter, he was sent to the tiny parish of Saint-Maximin to assist an elderly parish priest who could only just manage to perform church services but needed support for everything else. Hugh remained subject to the prior of the small community of Canons
Regular centered
903:
372:
You will find united in this one individual all the patience, courtesy, courage, gentleness and other virtues possible in any mortal man. His presence will annoy nobody, he will not be shunned as a foreigner, rather everyone will treat him as a neighbour, as an old friend or as a brother. He loves
465:
of
Lincoln; he softened the king's anger by his diplomatic address and tactful charm. After the excommunications, he came upon the king hunting and was greeted with dour silence. He waited several minutes and the king called for a needle to sew up a leather bandage on his finger. Eventually Hugh
697:
with the saint, even guarding him while he slept. The swan would follow him about, and was his constant companion while he was at
Lincoln. Hugh loved all the animals in the monastery gardens, especially a wild swan that would eat from his hand and follow him about, and yet the swan would attack
326:
While Hugh enjoyed ministering to the community, he ultimately sought a more contemplative existence offered only in the cloistered confines of a secluded monastery. And, for this purpose, there was none better than the one into which he and the Prior of
Villarbenoît walked one fateful day: the
426:
The intercession was successful and work began to proceed apace. Hugh's first attention focused on the building of the
Charterhouse. He prepared his plans and submitted them for royal approbation, exacting full compensation from the king for any tenants on the royal estate who would have to be
308:
at
Villarbenoît (sometimes Villard-Benoît) to receive a religious education, probably in the company of other sons of the nobility. Hugh's father, presumably brokenhearted and war-weary, also retired to the community shortly thereafter – entrusting his lands to the care of his two eldest sons
579:
in
Huntingdonshire, halfway between Lincoln and London. Later additions to the Palace were more substantial, and a tall brick tower was added in 1475, protected by walls and a moat, and surrounded by an outer bailey. It was used by the bishops until 1842. The Palace, now known as
322:
and churches: these were their normal activities wherever they were found. In their chosen and humdrum obscurity they performed necessary tasks which others had relinquished. Seldom large or famous, these communities did not often produce bishops, scholars or canonized saints.
317:
at Villarbenoît (which had 12 inmates at that time). Canons Regular were not exactly monks, but were essentially communities of priests (and their subordinates) abiding by a monastic rule, usually the Rule of St. Augustine. Of their mission, David Hugh Farmer writes that:
481:
As a bishop, Hugh was exemplary, constantly in residence or traveling within his diocese, generous with his charity, and scrupulous in the appointments he made. He raised the quality of education at the cathedral school. Hugh was also prominent in trying to protect the
421:
I have not lost confidence in you, lord king. Rather do I sympathize with you because so many occupations and distractions prevent you concerning yourself with your soul’s salvation. You are indeed very busy, but with God’s help you will complete the good work you have
567:
was established and continues to take place each September to this day. While attending a national council in London, a few months later, Hugh was stricken with an unnamed ailment and died two months later on 16 November 1200. He was buried in
396:
To become the prior of the first Carthusian monastery in England was a great honor, but for Hugh it was an honor he could do without. To him it represented only a distraction from prayer and contemplation. The prior of the Grande Chartreuse
368:, whom Henry had employed on a marriage embassy and whose lands were near the Grande Chartreuse, extolled the virtues of the Carthusians to the King. And, according to Adam of Eynsham, he was particularly lavish in his praise of Hugh:
360:, responsible for all of the temporal affairs of the monastery. After nearly a decade in this office, Hugh had (unwittingly) cultivated a reputation for efficiency and piety that reached far and wide – even across the channel to
427:
evicted to make room for the building. Hugh presided over the new house until 1186, attracting many to the community. Among the frequent visitors was King Henry, for the charterhouse lay near the borders of the king's chase in
381:. This was a sin for which he famously suffered himself to be scourged (flogged), but part of his penance also involved the foundation of three monastic houses in England (possibly in lieu of going on
301:. Hugh's mother, Anne de Theys, enjoyed a reputation for kindness and was known to wash the sores of lepers (employing young Hugh to hold the towels). She died when Hugh was about 8 years old.
670:, where a 1926 statue of the saint stands on the stairs of the Howard Piper Library. In his right hand, he holds an effigy of Lincoln Cathedral, and his left hand rests on the head of a swan.
637:
563:, in 1200. There is a cross consisting of interlaced circles cut into the western column of the tower that is believed to commemorate this. Also in commemoration of the consecration,
2613:
1129:
When the first house in England was established at Witham, it was the Grande Chartreuse that provided the founding party in 1178/9, led by a monk called Narbert.
356:
monk at the Grande Chartreuse. He spent the bulk of his 20s in prayer and contemplation and was during that time ordained a priest. In his early 30s, he was made
1166:
Narbert could not cope and was recalled to France to be replaced by a new monk, Hamon, who fared little better and died shortly after his arrival from exposure.
461:. Almost immediately he established his independence of the crown, excommunicating a royal forester and refusing to seat one of Henry's courtly nominees as a
450:
at Lincoln rather than in the king's chapel - the result confirmed his election. Lincoln was the largest diocese in England, encompassing some 9 counties.
2598:
1379:
417:) and thither Hugh went with a company of monks. Instead of finding fault with Henry, as one of his monastic companions had done, he told the king:
970:
928:
385:
which he had initially promised to do). One of these three monastic houses was a Carthusian house (corrupted in English to 'charterhouse'), the
377:
Henry found himself in need of such a person. In 1170, Henry II had (intentionally or otherwise) precipitated the death of his one-time friend,
1299:
1781:
1624:
In their biographies of Hugh, both Thurston and Marson put his year of birth as being in 1140. Woolley gave his year of birth as being "
1602:
1597:
791:
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1641:
854:
723:
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1087:
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1712:
1449:
625:
2618:
1217:
1071:
1046:
1021:
996:
954:
2010:
1751:
518:
215:
1094:. London : Society for promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 25. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
2509:
2491:
776:. London : Society for promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 1. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
438:
Abbey to deliberate on the state of the Church and on the filling of vacant bishoprics, including Lincoln. On 25 May the
1895:
2214:
2199:
442:
of Lincoln was ordered to elect a new bishop, and Hugh was elected. Hugh insisted on a second, private election by the
1938:
2278:
2174:
1676:
1152:
1115:
490:'s reign (1189-1199), and he put down popular violence against them – as later occurred following the 1255 death of
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2098:
1774:
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2164:
588:
and is used as a retreat and conference centre. A Catholic church, dedicated to Saint Hugh, stands on the site.
352:
And thus, in 1163, Hugh left the small community of Canons Regular of St. Augustine at Villarbenoît to become a
2558:
2068:
2057:
1880:
1341:
887:
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1995:
1207:
633:
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1910:
1362:
719:
667:
491:
312:
At the age of 15, Hugh made his profession as a Canon Regular (with the rank of novice). He was ordained a
17:
2548:
2533:
1767:
811:
560:
738:
Florida. There are also Episcopal churches dedicated to him in Elgin, Illinois; and Allyn, Washington.
2573:
2417:
828:
2568:
2273:
1700:
1320:; Chance, Eleanor; Colvin, Christina; Cooper, Janet; Day, C.J.; Hassall, T.G.; Selwyn, Nesta (1979).
409:, Bishop of Grenoble (in whose diocese the Grande Chartreuse was located), to compel Hugh to accept.
172:
1419:
2603:
2189:
2149:
2093:
677:
was built by the Carthusians in 1895 in Hugh's honour on the site of the castle where he was born.
1925:
722:. There are many parish churches dedicated to St Hugh of Lincoln throughout England including the
478:, a tanner's daughter, had come from). At this Henry just burst out laughing and was reconciled.
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2304:
2288:
2258:
2243:
2226:
1369:. London : Burns and Oates. p. 533. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
1325:
769:
694:
576:
545:
1920:
977:. London : Burns and Oates. p. 23. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
935:. London : Burns and Oates. p. 13. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
601:
2325:
2310:
2248:
2184:
2035:
1885:
1829:
818:. London : Burns and Oates. p. 2. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
486:, great numbers of whom lived in Lincoln, in the persecution they suffered at the beginning of
270:
1660:
1403:
2538:
2370:
2335:
2320:
2123:
1804:
1317:
402:
263:
132:
1961:
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as the bishop in search of relics that would help in the construction of Lincoln Cathedral.
2543:
2399:
2030:
1985:
1849:
537:
533:
514:
487:
471:
406:
555:
Hugh more than once accepted the role of diplomat to France for King Richard and then for
8:
2431:
2283:
2179:
2169:
2000:
1930:
1734:
835:. London: Edward Arnold. p. 154. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
526:
510:
386:
365:
361:
851:
297:, making him a knight enmeshed in a web of feudal obligations leading ultimately to the
2455:
2385:
2375:
2315:
2025:
2020:
798:. London: Edward Arnold. p. 2. Accessed via Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
690:
552:
483:
298:
259:
255:
183:
136:
655:, a Benedictine monk and his constant associate; it remains in manuscript form in the
575:
Bishop Hugh was responsible for the building of the first (wooden) Bishop's Palace at
509:
in 1185, and Hugh set about rebuilding and greatly enlarging the structure in the new
2194:
1990:
1790:
1741:
1672:
1647:
1244:(1st ed.). London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. p. 24.
1213:
1148:
1111:
1067:
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1017:
992:
950:
883:
629:
613:
569:
564:
506:
467:
458:
454:
439:
328:
290:
251:
164:
149:
101:
1692:
1453:
405:, Bishop of Bath (in whose diocese Witham Charterhouse, Somerset, was located), and
2443:
2209:
2118:
2108:
2088:
1709:
731:
656:
286:
243:
168:
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2219:
2103:
2063:
1725:
1716:
1704:
1142:
1105:
858:
652:
556:
340:
266:
195:
122:
58:
833:
Hugh, Bishop Of Lincoln: A Short Story Of One Of The Makers of Mediaeval England
796:
Hugh, Bishop Of Lincoln: A Short Story Of One Of The Makers of Mediaeval England
596:
304:
Upon the death of Hugh's mother, his father sent him to the nearby community of
2479:
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2350:
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2159:
2113:
2083:
2078:
1951:
707:
674:
581:
443:
428:
414:
282:
97:
1209:
The ladder of monks: A letter on the contemplative life and Twelve Meditations
2527:
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2015:
1593:
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1345:
1274:
1181:
529:
447:
378:
305:
548:; the entire revenue of both men's offices was then seized by royal agents.
2345:
2263:
2073:
1980:
1450:"RC Parish of St Hugh of Lincoln and St Joseph, Cambridgeshire - Home Page"
617:
293:, and what is today southeastern France. Hugh’s father Guillaume was the
205:
143:
1338:
373:
the whole human race like himself: his abundant charity cherishes all men.
200:
a white swan, bishop's attire, holding a chalice from which Christ emerges
2380:
2355:
746:
641:
353:
336:
309:(Guillaume and Pierre) who were eager to continue the martial tradition.
273:
is observed by Catholics on 16 November and by Anglicans on 17 November.
227:
176:
36:
1844:
1606:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 857.
1943:
1839:
727:
715:
621:
585:
247:
211:
54:
466:
said, with gentle mockery, "How much you remind me of your cousins of
1875:
1824:
1759:
1710:
The RC Parish of St Hugh of Lincoln Buckden and St Joseph in St Neots
609:
66:
62:
497:
2450:
1915:
711:
398:
390:
382:
332:
1587:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1349:
2426:
1956:
1900:
1890:
1854:
1819:
1809:
1671:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
475:
462:
435:
401:
also opposed the nomination. It took the combined efforts of the
1834:
1814:
663:
541:
522:
313:
158:
1212:. Kalamazoo, Mich. : Cistercian Publications. p. 3.
2485:
1315:
45:
26:
1475:
741:
In 2018 St Hugh was made a subject of the BBC Radio 4 drama
1667:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
1551:
1501:
1205:
882:(1st ed.). Darton, Longman & Todd Ltd. p. 4.
686:
434:
In 1186, Henry summoned a council of bishops and barons at
929:"Book I. Chapter I. The Birth And Early Years of St. Hugh"
812:"Book I. Chapter I. The Birth And Early Years of St. Hugh"
1697:
693:(site of a palace of the bishops of Lincoln) which had a
501:
A plan of Lincoln Cathedral drawn by G Dehio (died 1932)
1651:
Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Eastern Division
971:"Book I. Chapter III. Preaching And Parochial Ministry"
559:
in 1199, a trip that ruined his health. He consecrated
1666:
2415:
1526:
1427:
1206:
Colledge, O.S.A., Edmund; Walsh, S.J., James (1981).
1527:"St. Hugh Episcopal | Elgin, IL | A Faith Community"
1066:. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. pp. 6–7.
1531:St. Hugh Episcopal | Elgin, IL | A Faith Community
1041:. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. p. 4.
1016:. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. p. 4.
949:. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. p. 4.
2614:People associated with St Hugh's College, Oxford
2525:
991:. London: Darton, Longman, and Todd. p. 4.
710:, and the local Roman Catholic Church in nearby
651:, or written life, was composed by his chaplain
1275:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Saint Hugh of Lincoln"
1253:
1251:
1182:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Saint Hugh of Lincoln"
1775:
1420:"St. Hugh of Lincoln – Roman Catholic Church"
1414:
1412:
1363:"Book IV. Chapter VII. The Death of St. Hugh"
1144:Christ's Poor Men: The Carthusians in England
1107:Christ's Poor Men: The Carthusians in England
1663:accessed on 28 October 2007 – In French
1140:
1103:
847:
845:
843:
841:
2599:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
1322:A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 4
1248:
904:"Villard-Benoît · 73260 La Léchère, France"
689:, in reference to the story of the swan of
379:the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket
1782:
1768:
1409:
1269:
1267:
718:. In Lincoln, there is the Roman Catholic
343:, Hugh's hagiographer, tells us that Hugh:
44:
1693:Catholic Saints Info: St. Hugh of Lincoln
1642:British History Online Bishops of Lincoln
1176:
1174:
908:Villard-Benoît · 73260 La Léchère, France
852:British History Online Bishops of Lincoln
838:
238:– 16 November 1200), also known as
2521:12th-century Bishop of Lincoln and saint
1592:
806:
804:
786:
784:
782:
764:
762:
595:
496:
1502:"St. Hugh Catholic Church & School"
1306:Oxford University Press (London), 1921.
1264:
1239:
281:Hugh was born in the Alpine village of
2526:
1789:
1397:
1171:
1141:Coppack, Glyn; Aston, Michael (2002).
1104:Coppack, Glyn; Aston, Michael (2002).
1061:
1036:
1011:
986:
944:
877:
1763:
1476:"St. Hugh of Lincoln Catholic Church"
1147:. Sutton Series. Tempus. p. 28.
1110:. Sutton Series. Tempus. p. 27.
1088:"Chapter III. The Founding of Witham"
801:
779:
759:
551:As one of the premier bishops of the
2492:
873:
871:
869:
867:
513:; however, he only lived to see the
216:Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham
57:showing the saint in the Carthusian
13:
1240:Woolley, Reginald Maxwell (1927).
1086:Woolley, Reginald Maxwell (1927).
768:Woolley, Reginald Maxwell (1927).
517:well begun. In 1194, he (re)built
14:
2630:
2564:History of Catholicism in England
1686:
1367:The Life of Saint Hugh of Lincoln
975:The Life of Saint Hugh of Lincoln
933:The Life of Saint Hugh of Lincoln
864:
816:The Life of Saint Hugh of Lincoln
685:Hugh's primary emblem is a white
2501:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2425:
1580:
827:Marson, Charles Latimer (1901).
790:Marson, Charles Latimer (1901).
698:anyone else who came near Hugh.
673:At Avalon, a round tower in the
616:on 17 February 1220, and is the
505:An earthquake had badly damaged
51:St Hugh of Lincoln with his swan
2589:Pre-Reformation Anglican saints
1544:
1519:
1494:
1468:
1442:
1372:
1355:
1332:
1309:
1292:
1233:
1199:
1134:
1097:
1080:
1055:
1030:
1005:
980:
963:
938:
620:of sick children, sick people,
306:Canons Regular of St. Augustine
190:17 November (Church of England)
65:of Saint-Honoré, Thuison, near
1669:Handbook of British Chronology
1618:
1259:Handbook of British Chronology
921:
896:
821:
743:The Man who bit Mary Magdalene
680:
604:, marking St Hugh's birthplace
431:, a favourite hunting-ground.
1:
2609:English Roman Catholic saints
2594:12th-century Christian saints
752:
591:
232:
188:16 November (Catholic Church)
90:
70:
2619:Burials at Lincoln Cathedral
745:by Colin Bytheway, starring
724:Church of St Hugh of Lincoln
492:Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln
276:
210:sick children, sick people,
18:Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln
7:
1644:accessed on 28 October 2007
1482:. Wordpress & DreamHost
1406:accessed on 28 October 2007
1062:Farmer, David Hugh (1985).
1037:Farmer, David Hugh (1985).
1012:Farmer, David Hugh (1985).
987:Farmer, David Hugh (1985).
945:Farmer, David Hugh (1985).
878:Farmer, David Hugh (1985).
861:accessed on 28 October 2007
829:"Chapter X. Homeward Bound"
695:deep and lasting friendship
335:), the Mother House of the
10:
2635:
1635:
1361:Thurston, Herbert (1898).
1302:Somerset Historical Essays
969:Thurston, Herbert (1898).
927:Thurston, Herbert (1898).
810:Thurston, Herbert (1898).
714:, are administered by the
15:
2297:
2132:
2044:
1970:
1868:
1860:see removed to Dorchester
1797:
1748:
1739:
1731:
1724:
1698:Friends of Buckden Towers
792:"Chapter I. The Boy Hugh"
701:
668:St Hugh's College, Oxford
519:St Mary Magdalen's Church
204:
194:
182:
155:
142:
128:
107:
86:
81:
43:
24:
2394:, Bishop of Ely (acting)
2307:(later Pretyman Tomline)
1611:
561:St Giles' Church, Oxford
544:for a year's service in
457:on 21 September 1186 at
173:Parkminster Charterhouse
16:Not to be confused with
2579:Medieval English saints
1603:Encyclopædia Britannica
1326:Victoria County History
1298:Robinson, J. Armitage.
770:"Chapter I. Early Days"
289:, in what was then the
2326:Christopher Wordsworth
2225:Episcopacy abolished (
1726:Catholic Church titles
1304:, pp. 128 f.
638:Episcopal Church (USA)
605:
502:
424:
375:
350:
324:
2559:English tax resisters
1384:The Church of England
1344:11 September 2012 at
1064:Saint Hugh of Lincoln
1039:Saint Hugh of Lincoln
1014:Saint Hugh of Lincoln
989:Saint Hugh of Lincoln
947:Saint Hugh of Lincoln
880:Saint Hugh of Lincoln
857:9 August 2011 at the
675:Romantic Gothic style
624:, and swans. Hugh is
599:
500:
494:– in several places.
453:Hugh was consecrated
419:
403:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
370:
345:
319:
133:Roman Catholic Church
2031:Richard of Gravesend
1996:Geoffrey Plantagenet
1703:4 March 2020 at the
1300:"Peter of Blois" in
602:Saint-Maximin, Isère
536:, Hugh resisted the
474:'s unmarried mother
446:, securely in their
148:17 February 1220 by
2406:Stephen Conway
2180:Nicholas Bullingham
2001:Walter de Coutances
1735:Walter de Coutances
1715:11 May 2013 at the
1480:St. Hugh of Lincoln
1328:. pp. 369–412.
1242:St. Hugh of Lincoln
1092:St. Hugh of Lincoln
774:St. Hugh of Lincoln
387:Witham Charterhouse
362:Henry II of England
165:St Mary's Cathedral
2549:Carthusian bishops
2534:Bishops of Lincoln
2386:Christopher Lowson
2026:Henry of Lexington
2021:Robert Grosseteste
1977:Remigius de FĂ©camp
1962:Remigius de FĂ©camp
1791:Bishops of Lincoln
1648:King, Richard John
691:Stow, Lincolnshire
606:
584:, is owned by the
553:Kingdom of England
540:'s demand for 300
503:
299:Holy Roman Emperor
260:Kingdom of England
137:Anglican Communion
2584:People from Isère
2574:Carthusian saints
2413:
2412:
2195:William Chaderton
1991:Robert de Chesney
1758:
1757:
1749:Succeeded by
1742:Bishop of Lincoln
1279:www.newadvent.org
1219:978-0-87907-848-5
1186:www.newadvent.org
1073:978-0-232-51641-8
1048:978-0-232-51641-8
1023:978-0-232-51641-8
998:978-0-232-51641-8
956:978-0-232-51641-8
630:Church of England
614:Pope Honorius III
570:Lincoln Cathedral
507:Lincoln Cathedral
455:Bishop of Lincoln
440:cathedral chapter
407:Jean de Sassenage
366:Count of Marienne
329:Grande Chartreuse
291:Holy Roman Empire
287:Imperial Burgundy
221:
220:
214:, swans, and the
150:Pope Honorius III
129:Venerated in
102:Holy Roman Empire
82:Bishop of Lincoln
2626:
2569:Incorrupt saints
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2274:Richard Reynolds
2234:Robert Sanderson
2210:George Montaigne
2119:Thomas Rotherham
2109:Marmaduke Lumley
2089:Philip Repyngdon
2011:William de Blois
1784:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1752:William de Blois
1732:Preceded by
1722:
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1682:
1661:La tour d'Avalon
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1452:. Archived from
1446:
1440:
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1435:
1426:. Archived from
1416:
1407:
1404:La tour d'Avalon
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1376:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1350:St Giles' Church
1336:
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1316:Crossley, Alan;
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766:
732:Adrian Fortescue
720:St Hugh's Church
657:Bodleian Library
331:(20 km north of
237:
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161:
118:16 November 1200
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92:
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72:
48:
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21:
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2497:
2493:sister projects
2490:at Knowledge's
2488:Hugh of Lincoln
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2436:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2361:Maurice Harland
2305:George Pretyman
2293:
2220:Thomas Winniffe
2190:William Wickham
2150:William Atwater
2128:
2104:William Alnwick
2094:Richard Fleming
2064:Henry Burghersh
2040:
1966:
1864:
1793:
1788:
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1745:
1737:
1717:Wayback Machine
1705:Wayback Machine
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1596:, ed. (1911). "
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1402:
1398:
1388:
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1373:
1360:
1356:
1337:
1333:
1318:Elrington, C.R.
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839:
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789:
780:
767:
760:
755:
704:
683:
653:Adam of Eynsham
634:Lesser Festival
600:Tour d'Avalon,
594:
546:his French wars
341:Adam of Eynsham
279:
235:
226:
224:Hugh of Lincoln
189:
175:
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135:
123:London, England
121:
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2554:English priors
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2483:
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2458:
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2411:
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2408:
2407:
2404:
2396:
2392:Stephen Conway
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Kenneth Riches
2363:
2358:
2353:
2351:Aylmer Skelton
2348:
2343:
2341:William Swayne
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
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2289:Thomas Thurlow
2286:
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2259:James Gardiner
2256:
2254:Thomas Tenison
2251:
2246:
2244:William Fuller
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2207:
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2200:William Barlow
2197:
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2160:Henry Holbeach
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2127:
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2116:
2114:John Chadworth
2111:
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2084:Henry Beaufort
2081:
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2003:
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1626:at about 1140.
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1594:Chisholm, Hugh
1569:
1568:
1543:
1518:
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1467:
1456:on 11 May 2013
1441:
1430:on 29 May 2013
1408:
1396:
1380:"The Calendar"
1371:
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1339:St Giles' Fair
1331:
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1257:Fryde, et al.
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2432:Christianity
2398:
2390:
2371:Simon Phipps
2346:Nugent Hicks
2336:Edward Hicks
2321:John Jackson
2264:William Wake
2227:Commonwealth
2224:
2133:Early modern
2124:John Russell
2099:William Grey
2074:John Gynwell
2056:
2005:
1981:Robert Bloet
1946:
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1740:
1668:
1655:On-line text
1650:
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1574:Attribution:
1573:
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1559:. Retrieved
1555:
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1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
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1484:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1423:
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1387:. Retrieved
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1282:. Retrieved
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1121:. Retrieved
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120:(aged 59–60)
63:Charterhouse
50:
2544:1200 deaths
2456:Catholicism
2400:David Court
2381:John Saxbee
2356:Leslie Owen
2331:Edward King
2298:Late modern
2279:John Thomas
2165:John Taylor
2058:Anthony Bek
1906:united see:
747:David Jason
730:founded by
681:Iconography
659:in Oxford.
642:17 November
636:and in the
459:Westminster
236: 1140
177:West Sussex
94: 1140
74: 1490
2528:Categories
2284:John Green
2170:John White
2069:Thomas Bek
1869:Dorchester
1840:Wernbeorht
1746:1186–1200
1561:16 October
1552:"St. Hugh"
1536:16 October
1434:16 October
1424:sthugh.org
1284:16 October
1191:16 October
1160:6 November
1123:6 November
889:0232516413
753:References
728:Letchworth
716:Claretians
592:Veneration
586:Claretians
463:prebendary
358:procurator
354:Carthusian
337:Carthusian
248:Carthusian
244:Burgundian
196:Attributes
171:, England
114:1200-11-16
69:, France (
55:Altarpiece
2444:Biography
2376:Bob Hardy
2316:John Kaye
1986:Alexander
1896:Æthelwold
1876:Harlardus
1830:Eadbeorht
1825:Torhthelm
1798:Leicester
610:canonised
608:Hugh was
557:King John
534:Salisbury
488:Richard I
472:William I
470:" (where
277:Biography
206:Patronage
144:Canonized
67:Abbeville
61:from the
2402:(acting)
1939:Æthelric
1916:Alnothus
1911:Leofwine
1886:Coenwulf
1845:Hræthhun
1805:Cuthwine
1713:Archived
1701:Archived
1653:(1862) (
1598:Hugh, St
1511:29 March
1389:10 April
1342:Archived
855:Archived
712:St Neots
626:honoured
622:cobblers
399:Guigo II
391:Somerset
333:Grenoble
264:Catholic
242:, was a
212:cobblers
2480:England
2418:Portals
1957:Wulfwig
1944:Eadnoth
1931:Eadnoth
1926:Ælfhelm
1901:Oscytel
1891:Wynsige
1881:Wigmund
1855:Ceobred
1850:Ealdred
1820:Aldwine
1810:Wilfrid
1636:Sources
1591::
1486:31 July
1225:8 March
647:Hugh's
632:with a
628:in the
577:Buckden
542:knights
530:Herbert
476:Herleva
468:Falaise
436:Eynsham
383:crusade
339:order.
258:in the
256:Lincoln
169:Lincoln
2468:Saints
1921:Æscwig
1835:Unwona
1815:Headda
1675:
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1460:11 May
1261:p. 255
1216:
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953:
913:27 May
886:
702:Legacy
664:eponym
527:Bishop
523:Oxford
444:canons
422:begun.
364:. The
314:deacon
283:Avalon
269:. His
262:, and
252:bishop
250:monk,
246:-born
159:shrine
157:Major
98:Avalon
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2510:Media
1612:Notes
706:Both
515:choir
271:feast
267:saint
228:OCart
184:Feast
59:habit
37:OCart
27:Saint
1947:(II)
1673:ISBN
1563:2018
1538:2018
1513:2020
1488:2014
1462:2013
1436:2018
1391:2021
1286:2018
1227:2024
1214:ISBN
1193:2018
1162:2023
1149:ISBN
1125:2023
1112:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1018:ISBN
993:ISBN
951:ISBN
915:2024
884:ISBN
687:swan
649:Vita
538:king
484:Jews
108:Died
87:Born
1934:(I)
1600:".
726:in
666:of
640:on
612:by
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