797:
359:
343:
351:
786:
332:
322:
983:
314:
505:, then known as the F-98. The MA-1/Falcon package, with several upgrades, was the primary interceptor weapon system of the USAF for many years, lasting into the 1980s. Ramo and Wooldridge, having failed to reach an agreement with Howard Hughes regarding management problems, resigned in September 1953 and founded the
2374:
655:
These systems included the following Ground
Systems Group subsystems: Computer H5118, Consoles HMD-22 and HMD-44, Liquid Crystal Large Screen Displays, and Software that set the standard for software development based on science and engineering starting with the Combat Grande System. Ground Systems
776:
In
January 1984 Judge Grover C. Brown ruled that the Chancery Court should appoint the trustees because Hughes had not left a succession plan. Brown asked for both the executive committee and the attorney general's office to submit a list of recommendations that he could approve. Brown approved a
34:
422:
for the construction of other companies' designs. At the start of the war Hughes
Aircraft had only four full-time employees—by the end the number was 80,000. During the war, the company was awarded contracts to build B-25 struts, centrifugal cannons, and machine gun feed chutes.
2382:
1335:
446:
photo reconnaissance plane project. They formed a special committee to investigate Hughes which culminated in a much-followed Senate investigation, one of the first to be televised to the public. Despite a highly critical committee report, Hughes was cleared.
937:, in addition to Hughes Electronics' interest in HRL, the company's primary research laboratory. The four joined Boeing Satellite Systems, a company subsidiary, later becoming the Satellite Development Center, part of Boeing Integrated Defense Systems.
772:
continued the action when he became attorney general in 1983. Oberly stated he wished to see an independent board of trustees to ensure both that the institute fulfilled its charitable mission and that it did not continue to operate as a tax shelter.
1293:
1909:
578:(for space travel), and many other advanced technologies. The 'Electronic Properties Information Center' (EPIC) of the United States was hosted at the Hughes Culver City library in the 1970s. EPIC published the multi-volume
651:
and provided defense systems and air traffic control systems around the world. These systems are massive and at its peak Ground
Systems Group employed 15,000 people and generated revenue in excess of $ 1 billion per year.
656:
Group was known to push technology envelopes in the computers, displays, local area networks, human interfaces, and software in their systems. They also blazed the path to very highly distributed human intensive systems.
285:, which initially operated from the same Culver City complex as Hughes Aircraft, despite being separately owned and managed. This entity subsequently became fully independent from Hughes Aircraft and changed its name to
986:
Hughes logo, adopted during the period (1997-2000) between the sales of portions of the company to
Raytheon and Boeing. Each subsidiary of Hughes Space and Communications Company placed their name at the bottom of the
1939:
731:
first flew in
October 1952, but was commercially unsuccessful. In 1955, Howard Hughes split the helicopter production unit from the Hughes Aircraft Company, and reconstituted it with Hughes Tool Company, calling it
261:
investigation into alleged mismanagement. The U.S. military consequently hesitated to award new aircraft contracts to Hughes
Aircraft, prompting new management in the late 1940s to instead pursue contracts for
632:. The facility was 3 million square feet and included manufacturing, laboratories, offices, and a Munson road test course. It designed developed and produced the Air Defense Systems that replaced the
1303:
3198:
1340:
1308:
257:. However, its early military projects ended in failure, with millions of dollars in U.S. government funds expended but only three aircraft actually built, resulting in a highly publicized
1298:
1345:
1899:
2399:
764:. A Hughes executive and a Hughes lawyer claimed they had the right to set up an "executive committee" to take over the running of the HHMI and its Hughes Aircraft subsidiary. The
3143:
2297:
Gart, Jason H. "Electronics and
Aerospace Industry in Cold War Arizona, 1945–1968: Motorola, Hughes Aircraft, Goodyear Aircraft". Ph.D. diss., Arizona State University, 2006.
1931:
3138:
442:
Yet, employment had dropped to 800 by 1947. By the summer of 1947 certain politicians had become concerned about Hughes' alleged mismanagement of the Spruce Goose and the
3213:
3123:
3148:
974:, named Hughes Drive after the site that the company formerly occupied before 1997. After Hughes closed, the city developed Amerige Heights, a residential community.
566:
Under Hyland's guidance, the
Aerospace Group continued to diversify and become massively profitable, and became a primary focus of the company. The company developed
249:
world speed record aircraft, and it later modified other aircraft for his transcontinental and global circumnavigation speed record flights. The company relocated to
777:
list in April 1984. In
January 1985 the new board of trustees of the HHMI announced they would sell Hughes Aircraft either by private sale or public stock offering.
3178:
2035:
831:
unit to form Hughes Electronics Corporation, an independent subsidiary. The group then consisted of: Delco Electronics Corporation and Hughes Aircraft Company.
824:. The purchase was completed on December 20, 1985, for an estimated $ 5.2 billion, $ 2.7 billion in cash and the rest in 50 million shares of GM Class H stock.
3118:
2198:
1745:
563:
was hired as vice president and general manager of Hughes Aircraft; he would ultimately become company president and CEO after Howard Hughes' death in 1976.
3183:
3168:
911:
and incorporated the division as Palomar Technologies. In 2008, Citicorp sold the bonder division to the current management team at Palomar Technologies.
3153:
3163:
2410:
1194:
agreed to merge their fixed satellite services into a new publicly held company, also called PanAmSat with Hughes Electronics as majority shareholder.
904:
agree to merge their fixed satellite services into a new publicly held company, also called PanAmSat with Hughes Electronics as majority shareholder.
3173:
3113:
3004:
888:
Hughes Electronic's Hughes Space and Communications division became the largest supplier of commercial satellites. Also in 1995 the group purchased
253:, in 1940 and began manufacturing aircraft parts as a subcontractor. Hughes attempted to mold it into a major military aircraft manufacturer during
2109:
3158:
1818:
1618:
1350:
956:
The wide range of science and technology developed by Hughes Aircraft never included medical applications because the company was owned by the
648:
1073:
1972: Hughes sold the tool division of Hughes Tool Company. His remaining interests were transferred to the newly formed holding company, the
727:. The effort began in earnest in 1948, when helicopter manufacturer Kellett Aircraft Co. sold its latest design to Hughes for production. The
3193:
3041:
482:
281:(HHMI), and subsequently ceased managing the company directly. Hughes retained a small cadre of engineers under his personal control as the
1278:
Communications, Inc. completed its purchase of 100% controlling interest in Hughes Network Systems from the DirecTV Group in January 2006.
3208:
3188:
940:
In 2003 the remaining parts of Hughes Electronics (DirecTV, DirecTV Latin America, PanAmSat, Hughes Network Systems) were purchased by
1984:
TECHNICAL REPORT CMU/SEI-98-TR-006 ESC-TR-98-006 Hughes Aircraft’s Widespread Deployment of a Continuously Improving Software Process
1960:
2839:
3203:
2019:
2060:
Griffith, Ted (2005-02-12). "Delaware shaped legacy of 'Aviator'; Court helped Howard Hughes tax shelter become leading charity".
796:
2442:
601:; Gell-Mann shared an office with Malcolm Currie, later a chairman of the board and chief executive officer at Hughes Aircraft.
549:
2219:
1876:
3128:
2355:
2340:
2323:
2145:
907:
In 1995, Hughes Aircraft sold its Technology Products Division (automated wire and die bonder) to an investor group led by
518:
407:
1226:
665:
526:
1993:
929:
In 2000, the Boeing Company purchased three units within Hughes Electronics Corp.: Hughes Space and Communications Co.,
1328:
1323:
1318:
2043:
3133:
2999:
2968:
2288:
2269:
633:
2190:
3103:
1737:
1252:
941:
866:
670:
Hughes Space and Communications Group and the Hughes Space Systems Division built the world's first geosynchronous
540:
due to Howard Hughes' fear that his Culver City, California plant could be attacked. By the end of that year, the
2963:
2786:
1389:
957:
556:
278:
545:
497:
into the proper position for firing missiles. At the same time other teams were working with the newly formed
450:
The company then expanded into the booming electronics field, eventually employing 3,300 Ph.D.s. Hughes hired
2167:
1780:
2832:
411:
678:, in 1963 and followed by the first geosynchronous weather satellite, ATS-1, in 1966. Later that year their
270:, which were new technologies. The company soon became a highly profitable industry leader in these fields.
2600:
2592:
1230:
1212:
1066:
1051:
765:
597:
277:
liabilities, Howard Hughes donated most of Hughes Aircraft's stock and assets to a charity he created, the
2017:
Boeing: Integrated Defense Systems – Space and Intelligence Systems – About Space and Intelligence Systems
2435:
2101:
1173:
967:
The money provided to HHMI by Hughes Aircraft led to major improvements in genetics and cancer research.
930:
889:
709:
in the 1990s. The company built nearly 40 percent of commercial satellites in service worldwide in 2000.
462:
to run the company. By 1953, the company employed 17,000 and had $ 600,000,000 in government contracts.
379:
2656:
2560:
1365:
1360:
1169:: Hughes Space and Communications Company became the world's biggest supplier of commercial satellites.
1120:
1110:
881:
801:
2368:
2086:
Potts, Mark (1985-06-06). "GM to Buy Hughes Aircraft; Offer Provides Windfall for Medical Institute".
1814:
1610:
1113:
appointed eight trustees to the Howard Hughes Medical Institute; they decided to sell Hughes Aircraft.
2806:
2715:
2688:
2664:
1313:
1201:
926:
for $ 9.5 billion. The remaining companies remained under the Hughes Electronics name and within GM.
919:
637:
1221:: Hughes Space and Communications Company remained independent until 2000, when it was purchased by
2825:
1518:
1502:
1030:
671:
614:
133:
2739:
2640:
2509:
1267:
816:
was announced as the winner of a secretive five-month sealed-bid auction. Other bidders included
498:
415:
250:
125:
3108:
3056:
3051:
2544:
2428:
1265:
used the Hughes Aircraft stage in Playa Vista to film the motion-capture sequences in the film
1237:
1207:
1997: The aerospace and defense operations of Hughes Electronics (Hughes Aircraft) merged with
1147:
1055:
862:
769:
129:
2075:
Gillot, Roger (1985-01-10). "Medical Institute to Sell Hughes Aircraft". The Associated Press.
1236:
2003: The remaining parts of Hughes Electronics: DirecTV, DirecTV Latin America, PanAmSat and
1183:
1995: Hughes Aircraft acquired CAE-Link; CAE-Link was part of the original company founded by
3025:
2937:
2932:
2608:
2220:"Boeing: History -- Higher, Faster, Farther - Hughes Companies ... Joining the Boeing Family"
1523:
1494:
971:
749:
629:
358:
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2747:
2731:
2616:
2584:
2487:
961:
644:
494:
228:
216:
75:
8:
2973:
2876:
2817:
2781:
2536:
2470:
1411:
478:
432:
383:
335:
263:
224:
220:
2016:
2958:
2953:
2922:
2852:
2492:
2223:
1904:
1355:
1029:(HHMI) was formed, and Hughes Aircraft reformed as a subsidiary of the foundation. The
817:
736:. The Aircraft Division had a focus on the production of light helicopters, mainly the
718:
560:
559:(HHMI) in 1953 allegedly as a way of avoiding taxes on its huge income. The next year,
294:
286:
208:
153:
51:
20:
2801:
2723:
2624:
2351:
2336:
2319:
2284:
2265:
1124:
1099:
1075:
828:
204:
995:: Howard Hughes formed Hughes Aircraft Company as a division of Hughes Tool Company.
761:
431:
Hughes Aircraft was one of many aerospace and defense companies which flourished in
2866:
2696:
2477:
2415:
Hughes Aircraft Company, 6775 Centinela Avenue, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA
1530:
1482:
1377:
1218:
1197:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1116:
1095:
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1036:
1022:
1016:
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992:
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843:
839:
835:
592:
522:
490:
455:
391:
325:
246:
2672:
2568:
2552:
2400:"Street Smarts: Tucson's biggest manufacturing plant was almost built in Phoenix"
2316:
Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,
2023:
1900:"Street Smarts: Tucson's biggest manufacturing plant was almost built in Phoenix"
1840:
Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,
1579:
1513:
1489:
1455:
1262:
855:
588:
537:
474:
342:
1768:
Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II
1641:
Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II
755:
3077:
3072:
2927:
2482:
1450:
1445:
813:
790:
687:
585:
541:
363:
290:
267:
1872:
723:
In 1947, Howard Hughes redirected Hughes Aircraft's efforts from airplanes to
533:
in 1965, another aerospace company and a major competitor to Hughes Aircraft.
313:
3097:
2796:
2680:
2632:
2451:
1986:
1438:
1433:
1177:
893:
741:
699:
691:
606:
350:
212:
158:
85:
2901:
2885:
2648:
1428:
1416:
1258:
1033:
unsuccessfully challenged its "charitable" status which made it tax-exempt.
859:
728:
575:
502:
459:
443:
436:
419:
399:
371:
254:
235:
1079:. This included Toolco Aircraft and Hughes' property and other businesses.
785:
2906:
2765:
847:
737:
602:
258:
38:
Hughes Aircraft Company logo, during most of the company's first 50 years
2414:
960:(HHMI). This restriction was imposed to avoid even the appearance of a
3082:
3020:
2989:
2871:
2791:
2576:
2517:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1460:
1406:
1401:
1336:
Airborne Early Warning / Ground Environment Integration Segment (AEGIS)
1184:
1145:: Hughes Aircraft Company acquired M/A-COM Telecommunications, to form
934:
745:
724:
679:
470:
395:
274:
922:
business. Later that year the assets of Hughes Aircraft were sold to
827:
On December 31, 1985, General Motors merged Hughes Aircraft with its
640:
451:
375:
47:
3046:
2159:
1507:
1275:
1241:
1208:
1191:
923:
908:
901:
610:
544:
had purchased the property and contracted Hughes (and subsequently
530:
514:
510:
506:
302:
114:
33:
1200:: GM transferred Delco Electronics from Hughes Electronics to its
2417:", 10 photos, 100 data pages, 1 photo caption page
1245:
1159:
945:
877:
706:
477:, had new ideas on the packaging of electronics to make complete
331:
298:
239:
2420:
2309:
Testing Death: Hughes Aircraft Test Pilots and Cold War Weaponry
1706:
1694:
1670:
1658:
982:
321:
2994:
1788:
1477:
1222:
821:
805:
760:
Hughes left no will and following his death in 1976 there were
675:
403:
1287:
694:
in 1978, which performed the first extensive radar mapping of
595:
had Hughes connections: Feynman would hold weekly seminars at
1465:
1047:
756:
Howard Hughes Medical Institute sells Hughes Aircraft Company
695:
571:
567:
486:
3199:
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Greater Los Angeles
2283:. Vol. II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
289:. After Hughes' 1976 death, Hughes Aircraft was acquired by
1718:
1092:
1976: Howard Hughes died at the age of 70, leaving no will.
683:
2847:
1682:
1646:
1019:: Hughes Aircraft opened missile plant in Tucson, Arizona.
555:
Howard Hughes donated Hughes Aircraft to the newly formed
465:
In 1948 Hughes created a new division of the company, the
2333:
Hughes After Howard: The Story of Hughes Aircraft Company
1861:. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, Inc. pp. 163–164.
842:' missile businesses for $ 450 million. This brought the
768:
Richard R. Wier challenged this and filed suit in 1978.
659:
1738:"Hughes Electronics Corporation - American corporation"
1591:
366:, one of the world's most advanced air-to-air missiles.
2036:"Attorney Richard R Wier Jr | Lawyer in Wilmington DE"
1351:
Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS)
1282:
649:
Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS)
439:
and was at one time the largest employer in the area.
3144:
Defunct helicopter manufacturers of the United States
1961:"The Electronic Properties Information Center (EPIC)"
1294:
Japanese Tactical Air Weapons Control System - JTAWCS
536:
In 1951 Hughes Aircraft Co. built a missile plant in
273:
In a 1953 accounting maneuver designed to reduce his
227:
aircraft, the atmospheric entry probe carried by the
628:
Hughes Aircraft Ground Systems Group was located in
570:
systems, electro-optical systems, the first working
386:, better known by the public's nickname for it, the
293:
from HHMI in 1985 and was put under the umbrella of
3139:
Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States
1932:"Virginia lab putting big money into pure research"
1233:
which was then co-owned by Boeing, GM and Raytheon.
1098:: The Summa Corporation sold Hughes Helicopters to
800:Mock-up of a Hughes satellite kickmotor inside the
317:
Hughes logo, adopted after the death of its founder
3214:Historic American Engineering Record in California
3124:Defunct electronics companies of the United States
2160:"Palomar Technologies Achieves Management Buy-out"
1383:
1329:NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE) - NSPA
16:American aerospace and defense company (1934–1997)
3149:Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles
2369:Hughes aircraft history on CentennialofFlight.net
2264:. New York City: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
780:
3095:
634:Semi Automatic Defense Ground Environment (SAGE)
1371:
686:as part of the lead-up to the Moon landings in
3179:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1987
2260:Bartlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (1979).
2259:
1856:
1712:
1700:
1676:
1664:
1319:German Air Defense Ground Environment (GEADGE)
574:, aircraft computer systems, missile systems,
3119:Former defense companies of the United States
2833:
2436:
2235:Hughes Companies... Joining the Boeing Family
1808:
1806:
1123:for $ 5.2 billion. This was merged with GM's
712:
245:Hughes Aircraft was founded to build Hughes'
485:system combined signals from the aircraft's
3184:Technology companies disestablished in 1987
3169:Manufacturing companies established in 1932
1288:Air Defense and Air Traffic Control systems
1069:completed their move to Malibu, California.
406:at Hughes Airport, location of present-day
3154:Companies based in Culver City, California
2840:
2826:
2443:
2429:
2278:
1803:
1724:
1688:
1652:
1597:
838:Hughes Aircraft completed its purchase of
32:
3164:Electronics companies established in 1932
1987:"Continuously Improving Software Process"
1211:; Raytheon also acquired one half of the
1039:: Hughes formed its helicopter division,
789:Hughes logo, adopted after its new owner
3174:Technology companies established in 1932
3114:Aerospace companies of the United States
2397:
2059:
2055:
2053:
1897:
1817:. U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission.
1304:Spain Air Defense System - Combat Grande
981:
918:GM transferred Delco Electronics to its
795:
784:
357:
354:Hughes-built NASA Surveyor lunar lander.
349:
341:
330:
320:
312:
55:(Defense and Communications Electronics)
1929:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1102:for $ 500 million; it was soon renamed
734:Hughes Tool Company's Aircraft Division
623:
501:on air-to-air missiles, delivering the
374:the company designed and built several
3159:American companies established in 1932
3096:
2188:
2074:
181:Howard Hughes Medical Institute (1953)
2821:
2424:
2281:McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920
2085:
2050:
1008:Hughes Space and Communications Group
660:Hughes Space and Communications Group
283:Hughes Tool Company Aircraft Division
3194:1987 disestablishments in California
2411:Historic American Engineering Record
1857:Dietrich, Noah; Thomas, Bob (1972).
1845:
1730:
1229:. Boeing purchased one third of the
1204:. Delphi became independent in 1999.
529:(Canoga Park)). The company became
426:
346:Hughes Galileo probe being deployed.
2262:Howard Hughes: his life and madness
1938:. Associated Press Financial Wire.
1603:
1341:Canadian Air Traffic Control System
1309:Tactical Air Weapons Control System
1283:Technologies, systems, and products
1227:Boeing Satellite Development Center
1187:, inventor of the flight simulator.
1119:: The HHMI sold Hughes Aircraft to
951:
682:made the first soft landing on the
666:Boeing Satellite Development Center
13:
3209:Former General Motors subsidiaries
2375:"Patents owned by Hughes Aircraft"
2191:"Raytheon Completes Hughes Merger"
2170:from the original on 29 April 2018
1324:Integrated NATO Air Defense System
1299:Swiss Air Defense System - FLORIDA
1172:1995: Hughes Electronics acquired
1005:within the company, divided into:
14:
3225:
3189:1932 establishments in California
2450:
2362:
2348:Systems Practices as Common Sense
1346:Korean Air Traffic Control System
1253:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
880:, the world's first high-powered
2379:US Patent & Trademark Office
2247:(the company's weekly newspaper)
1812:
1621:from the original on 7 June 2017
1251:2003: Newscorp sold PanAmSat to
1157:: Hughes Electronics introduced
1131:. This group then consisted of:
580:Handbook of Electronic Materials
521:, with Hughes leasing space for
211:founded on February 14, 1934 by
3204:Boeing mergers and acquisitions
2787:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2398:Leighton, David (May 4, 2015).
2331:D. Kenneth Richardson (2011).
2253:
2238:
2212:
2201:from the original on 2014-05-02
2182:
2152:
2138:
2123:
2112:from the original on 2014-05-02
2094:
2079:
2068:
2028:
2010:
1999:from the original on 2016-03-04
1978:
1953:
1942:from the original on 2014-05-02
1923:
1912:from the original on 2016-03-05
1891:
1879:from the original on 2016-09-01
1865:
1832:
1821:from the original on 2014-02-02
1773:
1760:
1748:from the original on 9 May 2015
1643:, pp. 49–58, Cypress, CA, 2013.
1390:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
1384:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
1027:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
958:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
804:(similar to the one carried on
638:Joint Surveillance System (JSS)
609:, two of the astronauts on the
557:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
279:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2304:, Naval Institute Press, 2004.
1898:Leighton, David (2015-05-05).
1859:Howard, The Amazing Mr. Hughes
1633:
1129:Hughes Electronics Corporation
876:Hughes Electronics introduced
781:Hughes Electronics Corporation
636:in the United States with the
301:, until GM sold its assets to
1:
1842:pp. 49-58, Cypress, CA, 2013.
1781:"American airplanes: Ha - Hu"
1585:
1471:
1190:1996: Hughes Electronics and
1134:Delco Electronics Corporation
1104:McDonnell Douglas Helicopters
1011:Hughes Space Systems Division
762:numerous claims to his estate
3129:Guided missile manufacturers
2601:The Sin of Harold Diddlebock
2311:, Praeger Publishing, 2006.
2279:Francillon, René J. (1990).
1372:Hughes Research Laboratories
1213:Hughes Research Laboratories
1067:Hughes Research Laboratories
1052:Hughes Research Laboratories
766:Attorney General of Delaware
598:Hughes Research Laboratories
382:. These included the famous
7:
2189:Chuter, Andy (1998-01-07).
1930:Winslow, Ron (2006-09-22).
1770:, p. 49, Cypress, CA, 2013.
1422:
1395:
1174:Magnavox Electronic Systems
977:
890:Magnavox Electronic Systems
507:Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation
493:to automatically guide the
418:, were primarily used as a
223:. The company produced the
97:; 27 years ago
65:; 90 years ago
10:
3230:
1713:Bartlett & Steele 1979
1701:Bartlett & Steele 1979
1677:Bartlett & Steele 1979
1665:Bartlett & Steele 1979
1615:www.centennialofflight.net
1573:
1366:AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar
1361:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar
1111:Delaware Court of Chancery
802:Space Shuttle Independence
716:
713:Hughes helicopter business
663:
308:
183:General Motors Corp (1985)
179:Hughes Tool Company (1934)
18:
3065:
3034:
3013:
2983:Communications satellites
2982:
2946:
2915:
2894:
2859:
2807:Howard Hughes Corporation
2758:
2716:The Amazing Howard Hughes
2707:
2528:
2501:
2458:
2413:(HAER) No. CA-174, "
2102:"G.M. Purchase Of Hughes"
1314:Joint Surveillance System
1202:Delphi Automotive Systems
1085:: Toolco Aircraft became
920:Delphi Automotive Systems
548:) to operate the site as
187:
175:
167:
144:
120:
109:
91:
81:
59:
43:
31:
3134:Spacecraft manufacturers
2895:Experimental helicopters
2146:"Hughes-Palomar History"
1519:Pioneer Venus Multiprobe
1503:Morelos Satellite System
1031:Internal Revenue Service
931:Hughes Electron Dynamics
869:into Hughes' portfolio.
867:Rolling Airframe Missile
672:communications satellite
561:Lawrence A. "Pat" Hyland
515:Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge
469:. Two Hughes engineers,
19:Not to be confused with
3104:Hughes Aircraft Company
2641:Two Tickets to Broadway
2466:Hughes Aircraft Company
2108:. Reuters. 1985-12-23.
1936:The Wall Street Journal
1137:Hughes Aircraft Company
900:Hughes Electronics and
848:Advanced Cruise Missile
844:Tomahawk Cruise Missile
416:Los Angeles, California
251:Culver City, California
201:Hughes Aircraft Company
27:Hughes Aircraft Company
3035:Avionics /Fire control
2346:Walter Sobkiw (2011).
2302:Howard Hughes: Aviator
2130:"Missile completion".
1815:"The Hughes Companies"
1238:Hughes Network Systems
1148:Hughes Network Systems
988:
863:Close-in weapon system
809:
793:
620:, were Hughes alumni.
576:ion-propulsion engines
525:programs (present day
402:. However the plant's
367:
355:
347:
339:
328:
318:
2609:The Tattooed Stranger
2593:Behind the Rising Sun
2040:www.lawyercentral.com
1524:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
1255:(KKR) in August 2004.
1231:HRL Laboratories, LLC
985:
972:Fullerton, California
799:
788:
630:Fullerton, California
582:as public documents.
362:Hughes developed the
361:
353:
345:
334:
324:
316:
203:was a major American
2947:Military helicopters
2774:Howard R. Hughes Sr.
2488:Trans World Airlines
2195:Flight International
2132:Flight International
1001:: Hughes formed the
962:conflict of interest
944:from GM and renamed
690:. Hughes also built
624:Ground Systems Group
495:interceptor aircraft
479:fire control systems
264:fire-control systems
217:Glendale, California
76:Glendale, California
2860:Fixed-wing aircraft
2782:Hughes Tool Company
2657:The Las Vegas Story
2537:Two Arabian Knights
2335:. Sea Hill Press.
2307:Marrett, George J.
2300:Marrett, George J.
1992:. 31 October 1998.
1908:. pp. A2, A5.
1715:, pp. 349–350.
1703:, pp. 199–201.
1679:, pp. 170–172.
1667:, pp. 158–159.
1412:Hughes H-4 Hercules
433:Southern California
384:Hughes H-4 Hercules
336:Hughes H-4 Hercules
225:Hughes H-4 Hercules
221:Hughes Tool Company
219:, as a division of
189:Number of employees
28:
2853:Hughes Helicopters
2493:Hughes Helicopters
2404:Arizona Daily Star
2106:The New York Times
2022:2008-04-16 at the
1905:Arizona Daily Star
1356:AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel
1240:were purchased by
1087:Hughes Helicopters
989:
818:Ford Motor Company
810:
794:
719:Hughes Helicopters
550:Air Force Plant 44
368:
356:
348:
340:
329:
319:
295:Hughes Electronics
287:Hughes Helicopters
209:defense contractor
154:Lawrence A. Hyland
26:
21:Hughes Helicopters
3091:
3090:
2916:Civil helicopters
2815:
2814:
2802:Summa Corporation
2778:
2770:
2748:Rules Don't Apply
2724:Melvin and Howard
2625:His Kind of Woman
2356:978-0-9832530-8-2
2341:978-0-9708050-8-9
2324:978-0-9897906-0-4
1727:, pp. 25–26.
1691:, pp. 21–22.
1655:, pp. 18–19.
1611:"Hughes Aircraft"
1246:The DirecTV Group
1125:Delco Electronics
1100:McDonnell Douglas
1076:Summa Corporation
1041:Aircraft Division
946:The DirecTV Group
829:Delco Electronics
812:On June 5, 1985,
770:Charles M. Oberly
729:XH-17 "Sky Crane"
511:Thompson Products
435:during and after
427:Post–World War II
197:
196:
193:84,000 peak, 1985
3221:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2776:
2768:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2407:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2385:on June 18, 2013
2381:. Archived from
2314:Parker, Dana T.
2294:
2275:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:The News Journal
2057:
2048:
2047:
2042:. Archived from
2032:
2026:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1843:
1838:Parker, Dana T.
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1813:Judy, Rumerman.
1810:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:on 7 August 2011
1787:. Archived from
1777:
1771:
1766:Parker, Dana T.
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1639:Parker, Dana T.
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1531:Surveyor program
1483:Anik (satellite)
1378:HRL Laboratories
1050:was produced at
1046:1960: The first
952:Corporate legacy
942:News Corporation
852:Standard missile
840:General Dynamics
593:Murray Gell-Mann
523:nuclear research
509:, later to join
491:digital computer
456:Harold L. George
326:Hughes H-1 Racer
171:$ 11B peak, 1986
105:
103:
98:
73:
71:
66:
36:
29:
25:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3222:
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3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3061:
3030:
3009:
2978:
2942:
2911:
2890:
2872:D-2/XP-73/XA-37
2855:
2849:Hughes Aircraft
2846:
2816:
2811:
2754:
2708:Popular culture
2703:
2673:The French Line
2569:Cock of the Air
2553:The Mating Call
2524:
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2100:
2099:
2095:
2088:Washington Post
2084:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2058:
2051:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:Wayback Machine
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1983:
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1969:
1967:
1959:
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1896:
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1888:TRW Canoga Park
1882:
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1736:
1735:
1731:
1725:Francillon 1990
1723:
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1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1689:Francillon 1990
1687:
1683:
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1663:
1659:
1653:Francillon 1990
1651:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1598:Francillon 1990
1596:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1514:Pioneer program
1490:Jarvis (rocket)
1474:
1456:AGM-65 Maverick
1425:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1290:
1285:
1263:Martin Scorsese
1056:Theodore Maiman
1003:Aerospace Group
980:
954:
935:Spectrolab Inc.
856:Stinger missile
783:
758:
721:
715:
668:
662:
626:
589:Richard Feynman
586:Nobel Laureates
538:Tucson, Arizona
475:Dean Wooldridge
467:Aerospace Group
429:
311:
268:guided missiles
190:
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2877:H-4 Hercules (
2874:
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2561:The Front Page
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2532:
2530:
2529:Films produced
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2525:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2502:Films directed
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Hughes Airwest
2480:
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2460:
2456:
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2425:
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2371:
2364:
2363:External links
2361:
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2197:. p. 15.
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2046:on 2013-07-03.
2027:
2009:
1977:
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1759:
1742:britannica.com
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1451:AIM-120 AMRAAM
1448:
1446:AIM-54 Phoenix
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1121:General Motors
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814:General Motors
791:General Motors
782:
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757:
754:
717:Main article:
714:
711:
688:Project Apollo
661:
658:
625:
622:
615:Space Shuttle
542:U.S. Air Force
428:
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380:Hughes Airport
364:AIM-120 AMRAAM
310:
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291:General Motors
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3109:Howard Hughes
3107:
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3070:
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3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3026:Pioneer Venus
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
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2797:Melvin Dummar
2795:
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2732:The Rocketeer
2729:
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2718:
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2713:
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2706:
2699:
2698:
2694:
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2689:The Conqueror
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:Son of Sinbad
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:Second Chance
2662:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:The Whip Hand
2630:
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2452:Howard Hughes
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2318:Cypress, CA.
2317:
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2299:
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2290:1-55750-550-0
2286:
2282:
2277:
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2271:0-393-32602-0
2267:
2263:
2258:
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2226:on 2010-10-28
2225:
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2164:photonics.com
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2134:. 1992-09-02.
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1785:aerofiles.com
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1600:, p. 18.
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1439:AIM-47 Falcon
1437:
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1434:AIM-26 Falcon
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2387:. Retrieved
2383:the original
2378:
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2254:Bibliography
2244:
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1793:. Retrieved
1789:the original
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1623:. Retrieved
1614:
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1593:
1498:(spacecraft)
1495:
1429:AIM-4 Falcon
1417:Hughes XF-11
1266:
1244:and renamed
1158:
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1103:
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970:The city of
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513:to form the
503:AIM-4 Falcon
499:US Air Force
466:
464:
460:Tex Thornton
449:
441:
437:World War II
430:
420:branch plant
388:Spruce Goose
387:
378:aircraft at
372:World War II
369:
282:
272:
255:World War II
244:
236:AIM-4 Falcon
229:
200:
198:
121:Headquarters
3042:Hughes MA-1
2766:Jean Peters
2740:The Aviator
2389:December 5,
1580:Mk-48 ADCAP
1268:The Aviator
1261:: Director
1225:and became
746:OH-6 Cayuse
725:helicopters
611:last flight
603:Greg Jarvis
519:Canoga Park
408:Playa Vista
259:U.S. Senate
134:Westchester
126:Culver City
3098:Categories
3021:Surveyor 1
3014:Spacecraft
2990:Intelsat I
2792:Desert Inn
2577:Sky Devils
2545:The Racket
2518:The Outlaw
2245:HughesNews
2230:2010-06-02
2205:2014-04-30
2116:2014-04-30
2003:2016-01-05
1946:2014-04-30
1916:2015-05-05
1883:2016-08-31
1825:2006-12-06
1586:References
1566:Surveyor 7
1561:Surveyor 6
1556:Surveyor 5
1551:Surveyor 4
1546:Surveyor 3
1541:Surveyor 2
1536:Surveyor 1
1472:Spacecraft
1461:BGM-71 TOW
1407:Hughes H-1
1402:Hughes D-2
1185:Edwin Link
1109:1984: The
834:In August
750:Hughes 500
738:Hughes 269
698:, and the
680:Surveyor 1
664:See also:
643:including
617:Challenger
527:West Hills
471:Simon Ramo
398:, and the
275:income tax
234:, and the
232:spacecraft
146:Key people
130:El Segundo
2697:Jet Pilot
2478:H-1 Racer
1510:satellite
1176:from the
892:from the
641:AN/FYQ-93
517:based in
452:Ira Eaker
376:prototype
305:in 1997.
247:H-1 Racer
205:aerospace
48:Aerospace
3066:Missiles
2969:Defender
2777:(father)
2617:Vendetta
2585:Scarface
2459:Aviation
2199:Archived
2174:29 April
2168:Archived
2110:Archived
2020:Archived
1994:Archived
1970:29 April
1965:dtic.mil
1940:Archived
1910:Archived
1877:Archived
1819:Archived
1795:29 April
1752:29 April
1746:Archived
1625:29 April
1619:Archived
1508:Paksat-1
1496:Magellan
1423:Missiles
1396:Aircraft
1276:SkyTerra
1242:NewsCorp
1209:Raytheon
1192:PanAmSat
1127:to form
978:Timeline
924:Raytheon
909:Citicorp
902:PanAmSat
744:and the
546:Raytheon
481:. Their
412:Westside
303:Raytheon
115:Raytheon
113:Sold to
44:Industry
3078:AIM-120
2759:Related
1574:Torpedo
1160:DirecTV
878:DirecTV
860:Phalanx
707:Jupiter
701:Galileo
613:of the
489:with a
410:in the
404:hangars
394:racer,
370:During
309:History
299:DirecTV
240:missile
238:guided
230:Galileo
168:Revenue
100: (
92:Defunct
82:Founder
68: (
60:Founded
52:defense
3083:BGM-71
3073:AIM-54
3057:APG-65
3052:APG-63
2995:Syncom
2769:(wife)
2751:(2016)
2743:(2004)
2735:(1991)
2727:(1980)
2719:(1977)
2700:(1957)
2692:(1956)
2684:(1955)
2676:(1954)
2668:(1953)
2660:(1952)
2652:(1952)
2644:(1951)
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2628:(1951)
2620:(1950)
2612:(1950)
2604:(1947)
2596:(1943)
2588:(1932)
2580:(1932)
2572:(1932)
2564:(1931)
2556:(1928)
2548:(1928)
2540:(1927)
2521:(1943)
2513:(1930)
2354:
2339:
2322:
2287:
2268:
1873:"ACME"
1478:HS-333
1274:2004:
1223:Boeing
1025:: The
933:, and
865:, and
822:Boeing
806:STS-49
676:Syncom
458:, and
390:, the
3047:AWG-9
2974:AH-64
2954:TH-55
2902:XH-17
2886:XF-11
2649:Macao
1997:(PDF)
1990:(PDF)
1466:Brazo
1054:, by
1048:laser
987:logo.
896:. In
703:probe
696:Venus
647:with
645:NORAD
572:laser
568:radar
487:radar
444:XF-11
400:XF-11
176:Owner
3005:GOES
3000:TDRS
2964:MH-6
2959:OH-6
2938:530F
2907:XV-9
2851:and
2391:2005
2352:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2320:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2176:2018
1972:2018
1797:2018
1754:2018
1627:2018
1259:2004
1219:2000
1198:1997
1167:1995
1155:1994
1143:1987
1117:1985
1096:1984
1083:1976
1062:1961
1037:1955
1023:1953
1017:1951
999:1948
993:1932
916:1997
898:1996
886:1995
874:1994
836:1992
820:and
684:Moon
605:and
591:and
483:MA-1
473:and
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207:and
199:The
132:and
110:Fate
102:1997
95:1997
70:1934
63:1934
50:and
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2867:H-1
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882:DBS
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531:TRW
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396:D-2
392:H-1
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