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Human rights in Bulgaria

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684:. In the two rulings: Case of Vasilev and Society of the Repressed Macedonians in Bulgaria Victims of the Communist Terror v. Bulgaria (Application no. 23702/15); and Case of Macedonian Club for Ethnic Tolerance in Bulgaria and Radonov v. Bulgaria (Application no. 67197/13), the European Court of Human Rights unanimously ruled that Bulgaria violated Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and that Bulgaria must pay a collective total of 16,000 euros to the applicants. 784:. In 2015, the Court issued a special press release dedicated to a systemic problem of Bulgaria's justice system: it underlined that "in over 45 judgments against Bulgaria...the authorities had failed to comply with their obligation to carry out an effective investigation." The European Court of Human Rights has also handed down pilot judgments against Bulgaria - they are delivered when the Court identifies a series of applications pertaining to similar facts. For example, in the pilot judgment 32: 462: 2372: 700:. The Romani are subjected to harassment in Bulgaria, including the hazing of Romani army conscripts and poor police responses to crimes committed against Romani. A high percentage of Romani children do not attend school, both due to poverty and a lack of proficiency in Bulgarian. On the other hand, the mainly ethnic Roma, 622:
reports that the "Bulgarian state and public opinion alike deny their right to self-identification", and that "any actions pertaining to public demonstration of the Macedonian identity in Bulgaria are subjected to a more or less direct suppression and denial". That considered, Macedonian is given as
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introduced an amendment to the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union protocol calling “on the Bulgarian authorities to prevent any further obstruction to the registration of the political party of the ethnic Macedonians (OMO-Ilinden PIRIN) and to put an end to all forms of discrimination and
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has contributed to an increase in human trafficking, with the majority of victims being women forced into prostitution. Bulgaria is a country of origin and country of transit for persons, primarily women and children, trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation. The Bulgarian government has
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has launched a collective complaint under the European Committee on Social Rights regarding the failure to provide education for children in social care homes run by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy; and a case is currently pending before the European Court of Human Rights concerning the
719:, most roads are unpaved and strewn with garbage," and that Roma children have no access to computers and broad-band internet for learning during the pandemic. Kyustendil authorities claim the lockdowns in the town are to prevent the spread of the virus, while Roma activists claim bigotry. 767:
as the "traditional" religion. There were some reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice. Discrimination, harassment, and general public intolerance, particularly in the media, of some religious groups remained an intermittent problem.
598:. The widespread institutionalization of children in Bulgaria is unlikely to be consistent with the best interests of the child, and almost certainly violates Article 23 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Articles 11, 12 and 13 of the 593:
in institutions for adults. The documentary "Bulgaria's Abandoned Children" (TrueVision, 2007) was broadcast on BBC Four in the UK in September 2007, and depicts the deprivation of food, health-care and education for children at the institution in
1039: 638:) on the grounds that the party was an "ethnic separatist organization funded by a foreign government", something that is against the Bulgarian constitution. The constitutional court has not however banned the 792:
Member States in a number of international indexes which measure the protection of civil rights and liberties. The Council of Europe has also expressed worries about Bulgaria's compromised rule of law.
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The Constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, the law prohibits the public practice of religion by unregistered groups. The Constitution also designates
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of Bulgaria. According to the 2011 census 1,654 people declared themselves to be ethnic Macedonians and 561 from them were living in the Blagoevgrad Province. The
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shown some commitment to combat trafficking but has been criticized for failing to develop effective measures in law enforcement and victim protection.
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held "unanimously, that there had been a violation of Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of the European Convention on Human Rights."
2055: 1760: 163: 534:’s lack of specific legislation protecting the media from state interference is a theoretical weakness. Conditions in Bulgaria’s twelve aging and 701: 980: 502: 788:, the Court gave Bulgaria 18 months to improve prison conditions. Social activists have raised concern that Bulgaria is lagging behind other 368: 363: 358: 344: 1472: 693: 226: 1312: 527:
noted that of 596 applications dealt with by the Court in 2022, 25 resulted in a judgement finding at least one human rights violation.
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and using illegal investigative methods, and institutional incentives discourage full reporting and investigation of many crimes. The
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The conditions in Bulgaria's network of institutions for children and adults with mental disabilities have raised concerns. The
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in 2007. Despite this, Bulgarian compliance with human rights norms falls below the standard expected of an ECHR signatory. The
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made two decisive rulings against Bulgaria in violation of Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of the
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from 2001, Bulgarian state security forces have been known to arbitrarily arrest and abuse street children of
2353: 2205: 1709: 1518: 764: 728: 488: 423: 627:. The Bulgarian majority (including the press) regards Macedonians living in Bulgaria as 'pure' Bulgarians. 2358: 1865: 1755: 1673: 158: 2381: 2305: 1979: 1736: 1638: 858:"Bulgaria - Department for the Execution of Judgmentsof the European Court of Human Rights - www.coe.int" 740: 545: 1066:"Amendments 1-37, Draft Report by Geoffrey van Orden on the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union" 2195: 2098: 1777: 1658: 1342: 611: 403: 141: 102: 1343:"Report on Progress in Bulgaria under the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism {SWD(2016) 15 final}" 2387: 2210: 1623: 984: 697: 561: 269: 198: 2338: 2285: 2260: 1937: 1902: 1699: 1576: 1511: 553: 66: 1493:
Strasbourg Court Sanctions Bulgaria for Failure to Bring Perpetrators of Racist Killing to Justice
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Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.
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Department for the Execution of Judgmentsof the European Court of Human Rights
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party has been allowed to run for elections and has achieved some success.
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Macedonians have been refused the right to register political parties (see
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generally are poor. A probate reform in mid-2005 was expected to relieve
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Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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Although the Bulgarian media have a record of unbiased reporting,
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Institutions for children and adults with mental disabilities
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parties, who are widely considered as ethnic parties. The
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There exists a small number of individuals identifying as
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Bulgaria joined the Council of Europe and ratified the
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Kingsley, Patrick; Dzhambazova, Boryana (2020-07-06).
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Text used in this cited section originally came from:
1145: 2395: 838:Internet censorship and surveillance in Bulgaria 2049: 1519: 496: 694:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 2063: 2056: 2042: 1526: 1512: 1389:. bulgarianmagnitsky.com. 25 November 2017 771: 503: 489: 937: 935: 933: 881: 796: 960:"Convention on the Rights of the Child" 884:"Bulgaria, Romania Join European Union" 843: 780:often holds that Bulgaria violates the 2396: 1345:. European Commission. 27 January 2016 1258:Coalition Against Trafficking in Women 1006:"IWPR'S BALKAN CRISIS REPORT, No. 581" 930: 913:"ECHR Press Country Profile: Bulgaria" 882:HADJIYSKA, NEVYANA (January 1, 2007). 733:There has been a growing awareness of 632:United Macedonian Organization Ilinden 605: 2037: 1533: 1507: 673:harassment vis-à-vis that minority.” 653:In November 2006, the members of the 752: 722: 947:Library of Congress Country Studies 782:European Convention on Human Rights 737:as a human rights issue in Europe ( 564:, the faiths so designated are the 517:European Convention on Human Rights 13: 1012:. October 28, 2005. Archived from 14: 2415: 1462: 1214:"A modern slave's brutal odyssey" 623:an option for nationality on the 586:Mental Disability Advocacy Center 2370: 687: 460: 227:Office of the General Prosecutor 30: 1434: 1423: 1401: 1379: 1357: 1335: 1305: 1280: 1246: 1240:"Trafficking in Persons Report" 1232: 1206: 1180:"Slaves at the heart of Europe" 1172: 1139: 1114: 1096: 1076: 759:Freedom of religion in Bulgaria 591:inhuman and degrading treatment 589:alleged failure to investigate 1491:European Roma Rights Center - 1319:. June 1, 2012. Archived from 1292:Christian Solidarity Worldwide 1108:European Court of Human Rights 1089:European Court of Human Rights 1058: 1032: 998: 973: 952: 905: 875: 850: 778:European Court of Human Rights 678:European Court of Human Rights 648:European Court of Human Rights 525:European Court of Human Rights 446:Politics of the European Union 1: 1480:Bulgaria's Abandoned Children 1430:Freedom Index by Country 2023 1387:"Bulgaria's Failed Democracy" 1367:. Liberties. 9 September 2015 815:Worldwide Press Freedom Index 765:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 729:Human trafficking in Bulgaria 1486:Bulgarian Helsinki Committee 943:Bulgaria (June 2005) profile 217:Supreme Administrative Court 7: 821: 741:trafficking in human beings 10: 2420: 756: 726: 222:Supreme Court of Cassation 2388:Federal Research Division 2329: 2071: 2002: 1918: 1873: 1864: 1799: 1790: 1695: 1686: 1609: 1600: 1542: 692:According to a report by 670:Elly de Groen-Kouwenhoven 562:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 270:Bulgarian Socialist Party 2404:Human rights in Bulgaria 554:Constitution of Bulgaria 385:Administrative divisions 2065:Human rights in Europe 1567:Second Bulgarian Empire 833:LGBT rights in Bulgaria 772:International criticism 715:"in the Roma suburb in 519:in 1992 and joined the 2114:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1837:Science and technology 1562:First Bulgarian Empire 1469:Censorship in Bulgaria 828:Human rights in Europe 817:, 2023: 71 out of 180. 811:, 2022: 57 out of 167. 805:, 2023: 45 out of 165. 797:International rankings 711:notes that during the 620:Greek Helsinki Monitor 1323:on September 24, 2015 676:On May 28, 2018, the 548:have been accused of 1990:World Heritage Sites 1749:Chief of the Defence 844:Notes and references 698:Romani ethnic origin 616:Blagoevgrad province 436:Kristalina Georgieva 212:Constitutional Court 23:Politics of Bulgaria 2330:States with limited 1809:Economic statistics 1592:Bulgaria since 1990 1254:"Bulgaria Factbook" 1127:2001-2009.state.gov 1070:European Parliament 655:European Parliament 636:UMO Ilinden - PIRIN 606:Macedonian minority 558:freedom of religion 540:prison overcrowding 536:overcrowded prisons 467:Bulgaria portal 431:2007 EU enlargement 275:Democratic Bulgaria 1557:Old Great Bulgaria 1220:. 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The 614:in the 396:oblasti 300:Recent 281:Revival 208:Courts 164:Speaker 2379:. 2344:Kosovo 2311:Turkey 2301:Sweden 2281:Serbia 2271:Russia 2256:Poland 2251:Norway 2231:Monaco 2201:Latvia 2169:Greece 2154:France 2129:Cyprus 2023:Portal 1985:Sports 1960:Dances 1933:Cinema 1898:People 1888:Health 1814:Energy 1659:Rivers 1158:  625:census 572:, and 570:Muslim 566:Jewish 241:Major 2296:Spain 2221:Malta 2191:Italy 1975:Music 1928:Media 1878:Crime 1649:Pirin 1317:HSLDA 1948:wine 1824:Lev 1725:LGBT 1654:Rila 1473:IFEX 1417:2017 1395:2017 1373:2017 1351:2017 1329:2015 1299:2015 1270:2015 1226:2015 1196:2015 1156:ISSN 1052:2015 1022:2015 967:2015 924:2023 917:ECHR 899:2015 890:via 869:2023 776:The 668:and 634:and 369:2024 364:2019 359:2014 335:2023 323:2021 318:2016 313:2011 258:GERB 146:list 90:list 67:1991 62:1971 57:1947 52:1879 1732:Law 1218:BBC 264:DPS 186:Law 2400:: 2386:. 1471:- 1444:. 1315:. 1290:. 1256:. 1216:. 1182:. 1154:. 1150:. 1125:. 1106:. 1086:. 1068:. 1008:. 932:^ 915:. 886:. 860:. 664:, 660:, 568:, 542:. 252:PP 166:: 148:) 92:) 2390:. 2057:e 2050:t 2043:v 1527:e 1520:t 1513:v 1454:. 1419:. 1397:. 1375:. 1353:. 1331:. 1301:. 1272:. 1228:. 1198:. 1168:. 1135:. 1054:. 1024:. 994:. 969:. 926:. 901:. 871:. 504:e 497:t 490:v 410:) 406:( 398:) 394:( 144:( 88:(

Index

Politics of Bulgaria

1879
1947
1971
1991
President
list
Rumen Radev
Vice President
Iliana Iotova
Government
Prime Minister
list
Nikolay Denkov
National Assembly
Speaker
Rosen Zhelyazkov
Law
Nationality law
Human rights
Constitutional Court
Supreme Administrative Court
Supreme Court of Cassation
Office of the General Prosecutor
political parties
PP
GERB
DPS
Bulgarian Socialist Party

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