534:
73:
318:
metrical index (tunes by common meter, short meter, etc.). Indexes for composers, poets, arrangers, translators, and song sources may be separate or combined. Lists of copyright acknowledgements are essential. Few other books are so well indexed; at the same time, few other books are so well memorized. Singers often have the song number of their favorite hymns memorized, as well as the words of other hymns. In this sense, a hymnal is the intersection of advanced literate culture with the persistent survival or oral traditions into the present day.
218:
1649:
1659:
1639:
135:
32:
649:; nobody else would publish it. This never became a denominational hymnal but was well-received by choirs. Mason's famous hymns, which were also included in Southern tunebooks, appeared later editions or publications: Laban ("My soul, be on thy guard;" 1830), Hebron ("Thus far the Lord hath led me on," 1830), Boylston ("My God, my life, my love," 1832), Shawmut ("Oh that I could repent! 1835") Bethany ("
210:
525:(1813) included 41 folk tunes, the first printed in America. This was also the birth of the "folk hymn": the use of a folk tune, collected and harmonized by a trained musician, printed with a hymn text. "Nettleton," the tune used in North America to sing "Come Thou Fount" (words written in 1758), first appeared here.
281:, how sweet the sound"). The hymnal editors curate the texts and the tunes. They may take a well-known tune and associate it with new poetry, or edit the previous text; hymnal committees are typically staffed by both poets and musicians. Some hymnals are produced by church bodies and others by commercial publishers.
284:
In large denominations, the hymnal may be part of a coordinated publication project that involves several books: the pew hymnal proper; an accompaniment version (e.g. using a ring binder so that individual hymns can be removed and sit nicely on a music stand); a leader's guide (e.g. matching hymns to
636:
who turned to Europe for musical inspiration, introduced musical education into the school system, and emphasized the use of organs, choirs, and "special music." In the long term this resulted in a decline of congregational singing. On the other hand, they also composed hymns that could be sung by
317:
Hymnals usually contain one or more indexes; some of the specialized indexes may be printed in the companion volumes rather than the hymnal itself. A first line index is almost universal. There may also be indexes for the first line of every stanza, the first lines of choruses, tune names, and a
695:
experienced immediate and overwhelming success. Total sales in 150 years were over 170 million copies. As such, it set the standard for many later hymnals on both sides of the
Atlantic. English-speaking Lutherans in America began singing the metrical translations of German chorales by
505:, who had apprenticed in Boston during the emergence of the First New England School, began to publish tunebooks in 1810 in German and English for various sectarian groups (but not Unitarians). He saw a virgin market in the Methodist and Baptist
416:
Market forces rather than denominational control have characterized the history of hymnals in the thirteen colonies and the antebellum United States; even today, denominations must yield to popular tastes and include "beloved hymns" such as
670:
In
England, the growing popularity of hymns inspired the publication of more than 100 hymnals during the period 1810–1850. The sheer number of these collections prevented any one of them from being successful. In 1861, members of the
591:(1844): whereas others had gone on to produce a series of tunebooks, White stopped at one, then spent the rest of his life building an organization, modeled on church conventions, to organize singing events, with the result that the
595:
continues as a living tradition to the present. The other tunebooks eventually yielded to denominational hymnals that became pervasive with the development of railroad networks, with the exception of the
1560:
1055:— Extensive database of hymns and hymnology resources; incorporates the Dictionary of North American Hymnology, a comprehensive database of North American hymnals published before 1978.
254:. A hymnal may contain only hymn texts (normal for most hymnals for most centuries of Christian history); written melodies are extra, and more recently harmony parts have also been provided.
327:
366:, quickly made hymnals a standard feature of Christian worship in all major denominations of Western and Central Europe. The first known printed hymnal was issued in 1501 in
456:
that it was unsingable. The market demand created by this failure, and the dismal nature of
Calvinist "lining out the psalms" in general, was served by hymnals for
289:
readings); and a hymnal companion, providing descriptions about the context, origin and character of each hymn, with a focus on their poets and composers.
683:, with 273 hymns. For the first time, translations from languages other than Hebrew appeared, the "Ancient" in the title referring to the appearance of
572:
730:
297:
In some hymnals, the front section is occupied by service music, such as doxologies, three-fold and seven-fold amens, or entire orders of worship (
794:
583:
drew attention to the fact that they contained regional folk songs for singing in two, three, or four parts. A new direction was taken by
818:
For example, strictly speaking, Lutherans should not sing "grace... taught my heart to fear," because they believe that it is the
371:
261:
once observed: "In all periods of the Church's history, the theology of the people has been chiefly molded by their hymns."
823:
522:
273:
wrote the words, and musicians wrote the tunes. The texts are known and indexed by their first lines ("incipits") and the
1607:
642:
830:. Almost all hymnal committees choose to omit the final, apocalyptic verse ("The earth will soon dissolve like snow").
982:
920:
864:
802:
Sborník prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity. Studia minora facultatis philosophicae universitatis
Brunensis
422:
196:
178:
116:
94:
59:
160:
87:
1421:
474:(1770), the first book in which tunes were entirely composed by an American. The tune-books of Billings and other
1087:
486:. All of the publications of these tunesmiths (also called "First New England School") were essentially hymnals.
1693:
1528:
145:
269:
Since the twentieth century, singer-songwriter hymns have become common, but in previous centuries, generally
735:
478:
were widely sold by itinerant singing-school teachers. The song texts were predominantly drawn from
English
616:
in 2010, reviving the world of predominantly minor key melodies and unusual tonalities of
Davisson's work.
1431:
1436:
1249:
725:
633:
1039:
580:
1003:
608:, published in 1866, with the first convention organized in 1875 (43 all-day singings in 2010); the
1683:
1416:
676:
665:
502:
437:
81:
390:, making it the oldest hymnal in continuous use. The first hymnal of the Lutheran Reformation was
257:
Hymnals are omnipresent in churches but are not often discussed; nevertheless, liturgical scholar
1218:
650:
584:
156:
45:
514:
490:
1301:
1142:
506:
404:
349:
251:
222:
98:
513:
was chaotic because multiple tunes were sung simultaneously for any given hymn text. Since he
1587:
1518:
1213:
885:
701:
533:
467:
306:
1318:
1174:
819:
713:
375:
331:
8:
1159:
1080:
890:
856:
697:
518:
425:, in their hymnals, regardless of whether the song texts conform to sectarian teaching.
1688:
1624:
1533:
775:
755:
680:
613:
457:
398:
258:
625:
1658:
1502:
1333:
1137:
978:
916:
860:
705:
646:
605:
475:
1698:
1642:
1602:
1570:
1401:
767:
601:
576:
564:
560:
539:
479:
463:
445:
1613:
1396:
1391:
1323:
1313:
850:
672:
453:
429:
277:
are given names, sometimes geographical (the tune "New
Britain" for the incipit "
152:
1652:
1619:
1545:
1460:
1455:
1426:
1406:
1239:
1154:
1073:
936:
433:
392:
1677:
1550:
1358:
1328:
1276:
544:
510:
441:
418:
363:
278:
1662:
1523:
1271:
1256:
1186:
1169:
684:
629:
498:
226:
by Johann Crüger, an important German
Lutheran hymnal from the 17th century
1465:
1375:
1286:
1261:
1223:
1208:
1127:
1120:
1110:
940:
712:
was a private venture by a committee, called the
Proprietors, chaired by
588:
483:
359:
345:
217:
51:
20:
822:, ministered through divine grace, that teaches the heart and mind. The
704:, and rediscovered their heritage. Although closely associated with the
619:
326:
1540:
1244:
1181:
1115:
779:
688:
548:
494:
383:
286:
1411:
489:
In 1801, the tunebook market was greatly expanded by the invention of
1555:
1485:
1306:
1296:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1164:
1059:
691:, and many hymns translated from Latin. This was a game-changer. The
274:
880:
771:
163:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1565:
1477:
1470:
1368:
1341:
1281:
1265:
1149:
302:
1363:
1353:
1346:
1132:
758:(1961). "The Formation and Influence of the Antiochene Liturgy".
379:
354:
298:
1575:
975:
449:
367:
656:
1597:
1580:
1495:
1490:
1291:
387:
362:
in the 16th century, together with the growing popularity of
470:
took the first step beyond West Gallery music in publishing
1592:
1096:
270:
239:
795:"The Czech sacred song from the period of the Reformation"
528:
209:
1043:
1032:
1065:
639:
The Handel and Haydn Society Collection of Church Music
555:
Southerners identified with folk hymns of Wyeth's 1813
19:"Hymnary" redirects here. For the online database, see
428:
The first hymnal, and also the first book, printed in
620:
The Better Music Movement in the Industrialized North
977:. Nashville: Church Street Press. pp. 135–139.
493:, which made it easier to learn how to read music.
839:Every hymnal committee edits this a different way.
378:) but it contains only texts of sacred songs. The
1675:
731:List of English-language hymnals by denomination
335:, a Czech hand-written hymnbook from around 1430
386:hymnal published in 1564, is still used by the
344:The earliest hand-written hymnals are from the
402:. An important hymnal of the 17th century was
1081:
972:
915:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
910:
935:The hymn text was usually literary: Watts,
911:McKay, David P.; Crawford, Richard (1975).
411:
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1088:
1074:
242:, usually in the form of a book, called a
653:", as sung in the United States) (1856).
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
179:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
973:Eskew, Harry; McElrath, Hugh T. (1995).
754:
600:for which there is an annual singing in
532:
523:Wyeth's Repository of Music, Part Second
374:(a small radical religious group of the
352:, although individual hymns such as the
325:
216:
208:
80:This article includes a list of general
998:
996:
994:
968:
966:
964:
826:resisted until the 2005 publication of
792:
612:was republished in altered form as the
529:Southern Shape Note Hymnals (Tunebooks)
1676:
952:
848:
786:
264:
1069:
16:Collection or book of religious hymns
991:
961:
828:Christian Worship: A Lutheran Hymnal
824:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
543:, showing the title "New Britain" ("
339:
128:
66:
25:
575:(1820) of Allen D. Carden. and the
13:
852:The Library An Illustrated History
643:Handel and Haydn Society of Boston
559:and collected more: the titles of
86:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1710:
1025:
679:under the musical supervision of
604:to the present day, and Walker's
571:(1818) of Alexander Johnson, the
423:Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing
41:This article has multiple issues.
1657:
1648:
1647:
1637:
645:while Mason was still living in
628:," cultivated musicians such as
521:to collect tunes and edit them.
448:that attempted to translate the
292:
133:
71:
30:
1638:
49:or discuss these issues on the
946:
929:
904:
873:
842:
833:
812:
748:
1:
849:Murray, Stuart A. P. (2009).
741:
736:Hymnody of continental Europe
452:into English so close to the
1561:Conservation and restoration
1004:"The History and Traditions"
641:(1822) was published by the
587:with the publication of the
472:The New-England Psalm-Singer
7:
719:
687:, translated from Greek by
159:the claims made and adding
10:
1715:
1008:Hymns Ancient & Modern
913:William Billings of Boston
726:List of Chinese hymn books
663:
358:go back much further. The
321:
312:
18:
1633:
1511:
1445:
1384:
1232:
1103:
1095:
756:Shepherd, Massey Hamilton
710:Hymns Ancient and Modern
693:Hymns Ancient and Modern
677:Hymns Ancient and Modern
666:Hymns Ancient and Modern
658:Hymns Ancient and Modern
503:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
482:, particularly those of
412:Hymnals in Early America
1219:Collection (publishing)
1143:Illuminated manuscripts
955:Dictionary of Hymnology
943:being the most popular.
651:Nearer, My God, to Thee
537:An 1847 publication of
515:lacked musical training
460:imported from England.
101:more precise citations.
793:Settari, Olga (1994).
552:
405:Praxis pietatis melica
336:
309:may also be included.
305:, etc.). A section of
252:congregational singing
227:
223:Praxis pietatis melica
214:
1694:Christian terminology
1588:Intellectual property
1214:Volume (bibliography)
953:Julian, John (1892).
886:World Digital Library
760:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
702:Jane Laurie Borthwick
536:
436:, printed in 1640 in
430:British North America
350:European Christianity
329:
220:
212:
881:"The Bay Psalm Book"
458:West gallery singing
376:Bohemian Reformation
332:Jistebnice hymn book
250:). They are used in
891:Library of Congress
857:Skyhorse Publishing
698:Catherine Winkworth
637:everybody. Mason's
624:In the North, the "
519:Elkanah Kelsey Dare
509:. Singing in these
307:responsorial psalms
265:Elements and format
238:is a collection of
1625:World Book Capital
681:William Henry Monk
660:appears in England
614:Shenandoah Harmony
553:
399:Erfurt Enchiridion
396:, followed by the
348:in the context of
337:
259:Massey H. Shepherd
228:
215:
144:possibly contains
1671:
1670:
1503:Coffee table book
1334:Bookworm (insect)
1033:SDA Hymnal online
706:Church of England
626:Better Music Boys
606:Christian Harmony
598:Southern Harmony,
569:Tennessee Harmony
517:, Wyeth employed
476:Yankee tunesmiths
340:Origins in Europe
207:
206:
199:
189:
188:
181:
146:original research
127:
126:
119:
64:
1706:
1661:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1571:History of books
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1060:SDA Hymnal Songs
1054:
1052:
1051:
1042:. Archived from
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1000:
989:
988:
970:
959:
958:
950:
944:
933:
927:
926:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
877:
871:
870:
846:
840:
837:
831:
816:
810:
809:
799:
790:
784:
783:
752:
610:Kentucky Harmony
602:Benton, Kentucky
577:Southern Harmony
573:Missouri Harmony
565:Ananias Davisson
561:Kentucky Harmony
540:Southern Harmony
507:revival movement
464:William Billings
446:metrical Psalter
213:A row of hymnals
202:
195:
184:
177:
173:
170:
164:
161:inline citations
137:
136:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
97:this article by
88:inline citations
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1684:Christian hymns
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1629:
1614:The Philobiblon
1507:
1441:
1380:
1228:
1175:limited edition
1099:
1094:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1001:
992:
985:
971:
962:
951:
947:
934:
930:
923:
909:
905:
895:
893:
879:
878:
874:
867:
859:. p. 140.
847:
843:
838:
834:
817:
813:
797:
791:
787:
772:10.2307/1291174
753:
749:
744:
722:
714:Sir Henry Baker
673:Oxford Movement
668:
662:
634:Thomas Hastings
622:
531:
480:metrical psalms
454:original Hebrew
414:
342:
324:
315:
295:
267:
203:
192:
191:
190:
185:
174:
168:
165:
150:
138:
134:
123:
112:
106:
103:
93:Please help to
92:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:World Book Day
1617:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Book packaging
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1432:United Kingdom
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1036:
1027:
1026:External links
1024:
1021:
1020:
990:
983:
960:
957:. John Murray.
945:
928:
921:
903:
872:
865:
841:
832:
811:
785:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
721:
718:
664:Main article:
661:
655:
621:
618:
581:William Walker
530:
527:
434:Bay Psalm Book
413:
410:
393:Achtliederbuch
372:Czech Brethren
341:
338:
323:
320:
314:
311:
294:
291:
266:
263:
205:
204:
187:
186:
141:
139:
132:
125:
124:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1711:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Book swapping
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1437:United States
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Print culture
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Bibliotherapy
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1046:on 2013-03-02
1045:
1041:
1040:"Hymnary.org"
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
995:
986:
984:9780805498257
980:
976:
969:
967:
965:
956:
949:
942:
938:
932:
924:
922:0-691-09118-8
918:
914:
907:
892:
888:
887:
882:
876:
868:
866:9781602397064
862:
858:
854:
853:
845:
836:
829:
825:
821:
815:
807:
803:
796:
789:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
751:
747:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
627:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
546:
545:Amazing Grace
542:
541:
535:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:camp meetings
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Massachusetts
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
419:Amazing Grace
409:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:moveable type
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
334:
333:
328:
319:
310:
308:
304:
300:
293:Service music
290:
288:
282:
280:
279:Amazing Grace
276:
272:
262:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
224:
219:
211:
201:
198:
183:
180:
172:
162:
158:
154:
148:
147:
142:This article
140:
131:
130:
121:
118:
110:
100:
96:
90:
89:
83:
78:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
1612:
1608:Preservation
1524:Book burning
1519:Banned books
1272:Bibliophilia
1257:Bibliography
1187:advance copy
1170:instant book
1138:Illustration
1121:dust jackets
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
974:
954:
948:
931:
912:
906:
894:. Retrieved
884:
875:
855:. New York:
851:
844:
835:
827:
814:
805:
801:
788:
763:
759:
750:
709:
692:
685:Phos Hilaron
669:
657:
638:
630:Lowell Mason
623:
609:
597:
592:
568:
556:
554:
538:
488:
471:
462:
427:
415:
403:
397:
391:
353:
343:
330:
316:
296:
283:
268:
256:
247:
243:
235:
231:
229:
221:
193:
175:
166:
143:
113:
104:
85:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
1541:Book curses
1417:Netherlands
1287:Bookselling
1262:Bibliomania
1245:Bestsellers
1233:Consumption
1224:Book series
1209:Typesetting
1013:26 December
820:Word of God
593:Sacred Harp
589:Sacred Harp
585:B. F. White
557:Part Second
501:printer in
491:shape notes
484:Isaac Watts
360:Reformation
346:Middle Ages
99:introducing
21:Hymnary.org
1678:Categories
1486:audiobooks
1385:By country
1338:Furniture
1329:Digitizing
1324:Collecting
1314:Censorship
1297:book towns
1182:Publishing
1165:incunabula
1104:Production
1050:2020-01-19
896:7 December
742:References
689:John Keble
675:published
579:(1835) of
563:(1816) of
549:shape note
495:John Wyeth
384:Anabaptist
287:lectionary
275:hymn tunes
153:improve it
82:references
46:improve it
1689:Hymnology
1556:Book tour
1529:incidents
1461:miniature
1456:fictional
1342:bookcases
1282:Bookmarks
1197:paperback
1192:hardcover
499:Unitarian
438:Cambridge
432:, is the
248:hymn book
169:July 2018
157:verifying
107:July 2018
52:talk page
1653:Category
1566:Dog ears
1482:Formats
1478:Grimoire
1471:textbook
1422:Pakistan
1369:literacy
1347:bookends
1266:tsundoku
1150:Printing
720:See also
647:Savannah
303:Alleluia
244:hymnbook
1699:Hymnals
1643:Outline
1603:Outline
1512:Related
1452:Genres
1402:Germany
1376:Reviews
1364:Reading
1354:Library
1302:history
1160:history
1155:edition
1133:Editing
1111:Binding
780:1291174
547:") and
380:Ausbund
355:Te Deum
322:History
313:Indexes
299:Gradual
236:hymnary
151:Please
95:improve
1663:Portal
1576:scroll
1491:Ebooks
1466:pop-up
1397:France
1392:Brazil
1292:blurbs
1240:Awards
1128:Design
1116:Covers
981:
941:Newton
939:, and
937:Wesley
919:
863:
778:
766:: 37.
567:, the
551:music.
468:Boston
450:psalms
368:Prague
232:hymnal
84:, but
1598:Novel
1581:codex
1496:Folio
1446:Other
1427:Spain
1412:Japan
1407:Italy
1319:Clubs
1097:Books
798:(PDF)
776:JSTOR
388:Amish
382:, an
271:poets
240:hymns
1593:ISBN
1534:Nazi
1307:used
1250:list
1204:Size
1015:2014
979:ISBN
917:ISBN
898:2017
861:ISBN
806:H 29
700:and
632:and
497:, a
444:, a
421:and
246:(or
768:doi
466:of
370:by
234:or
155:by
1680::
1006:.
993:^
963:^
889:.
883:.
804:.
800:.
774:.
764:15
762:.
716:.
708:,
440:,
408:.
301:,
230:A
55:.
1268:)
1264:(
1089:e
1082:t
1075:v
1062:"
1058:"
1053:.
1035:"
1031:"
1017:.
987:.
925:.
900:.
869:.
808:.
782:.
770::
200:)
194:(
182:)
176:(
171:)
167:(
149:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
91:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
