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found his body. Erigone hanged herself over her father's grave. Dionysus was angry and punished Athens with a plague, inflicting insanity on all the unmarried women, who all hanged themselves as
Erigone had. The plague did not cease until the Athenians introduced honorific rites for Icarius and
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English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4.
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Icarius was cordial towards
Dionysus, who gave his shepherds wine. The shepherds became intoxicated and killed Icarius, thinking he had poisoned them. His daughter
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describes
Dionysus giving the gift of vine and wine to Icarius as a reward for Icarius' generous hospitality. It was probably this Icarius whom
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William Henry Denham Rouse (1863-1950), from the Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1940.
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translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas
Publications in Humanistic Studies.
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translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas
Publications in Humanistic Studies.
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William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman
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Erigone. Icarius was placed in the stars as the constellation
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Domestic and Divine: Roman Mosaics in the House of Dionysos
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who pitied their misfortune. There is a mosaic in Paphos,
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Icarius transporting wine in a 3rd-century mosaic from
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
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