566:
the 1873 executive order implicitly included the submerged lands and also noted that the 1888 report to
Congress indicated that all of the submerged lands were retained in trust for the tribe, and that Congress knew this when they passed the Idaho statehood act. He also noted the trial court's finding that the federal government had consistently treated with the tribe over the submerged lands, including compensating the tribe for the railroad right of way. In this case it was clear that the United States had retained the rights of title to the submerged land, overcoming the presumption of state ownership. The decision of the Court of Appeals was affirmed, that the United States held title to the land.
1505:
31:
452:
599:. Negotiations with the state, the tribe and the EPA began but broke down when both the state and the EPA could not match the $ 5,000,000 budget provided by the tribe. In 2005, the EPA granted this authority, allowing the tribe to regulate non-members as necessary for the health and welfare of the tribe. The three parties came together again, and after arbitration, agreed on a management plan as part of a settlement in 2009.
534:
570:
381:
of the reservation back to the federal government, including part of Lake Coeur d'Alene, for compensation. Unusually, in contrast to practices at the time, the reservation boundary was drawn across the lake, rather than by meandering the high water line. The agreement stated that it was not binding until ratified by
Congress.
435:
For years the Coeur d'Alene tried to work with the state on clean-up and management of Lake Coeur d'Alene, but was unable to reach agreement on gaining a larger role. In 1991, the tribe notified the state of its intent to sue for title of the lake and submerged lands beneath. The case was brought in
565:
with
Justice O'Connor now voting with the dissenters in that case. Basically repeating his earlier dissent, Souter noted that the presumption was that the state had ownership of all submerged lands, unless it was clear that the United States had reserved those lands for itself. Souter observed that
347:
established a reservation for the Coeur d'Alene tribe at the request of the territorial governor, but the tribe never accepted the reservation as Lake Coeur d'Alene and the main waterways, on which they depended for fishing, were not included. The tribe depended on the rivers and the lake for fish,
511:
to the submerged lands on the reservation. The tribe moved to intervene on the side of the United States in this suit, and the court granted the request. The court found that the earlier executive agreements had clearly intended to reserve the lake and submerged land for the use of the tribe, and
380:
to negotiate with the tribe, to gain their cession of all of their land outside the reservation. In 1887 the tribe and the federal government came to an agreement under those terms, but Lake Coeur d'Alene and related waters were part of the reservation. In 1889, the tribe ceded the northern third
384:
Prior to Senate ratification of both agreements, Idaho became a state. Congress passed the Idaho
Statehood Act that ratified the state constitution, which contained a section disclaiming the state's rights to unappropriated public lands and lands owned by tribes. In 1891, Congress ratified the
328:
and on the Yakima reservation. By
September 1853, Yakima Indians killed six prospectors in retaliation for attacks on the tribes by trespassing miners. Stevens negotiated a fragile peace in 1856, but the U.S. Army was unable to keep prospectors out of Indian lands. By 1858 hostilities sparked
582:
Chief
Justice Rehnquist dissented from the majority opinion. He stated that once the Idaho statehood act was passed, the title to the submerged lands transferred to the state. Any subsequent look at actions of the Congress, even in ratifying agreements that antedated statehood were of no
632:
issued writs for the release of both the farmers and Lander, and ordered the Pierce County
Sheriff to form a posse to enforce the orders. Stevens backed down. Stevens eventually was fined $ 50 for contempt of court and was censured by both the territorial legislature and the U.S.
583:
consequence, and should not have been considered by the majority. The only action that would have retained tribal and federal ownership of the submerged lands would have been an action prior to Idaho becoming a state. He would have reversed and remanded the case.
515:
The state appealed the ruling to the Ninth
Circuit Court. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the decision of the trial court, pointing out additional information that supported the lower court's ruling that was not in the District Court's memorandum opinion.
336:
north toward the Coeur d'Alene lands. On May 16, 1858, he was met by a force of about 600 Indians who, after blocking
Steptoe's path forward, began to fight the next day. Steptoe withdrew after losses of men and upon running low in ammunition.
396:
This area of Idaho was known for mining and has long held the nickname of "Silver Valley." It has been the second-largest area of silver production in the country. From 1880 to 1980 the Coeur d'Alene basin was one of the most productive
352:
sent a commission to induce the Coeur d'Alenes to accept a reservation. Following negotiations, a reservation of approximately 598,000 acres (242,000 ha) was established. The reservation boundaries included the
Hangman Valley, the
602:
The tribe has proceeded to file lawsuits requiring cleanup against mining companies for contamination of waters and land. State and federal politicians have moved to limit the damages that could be collected against the companies.
2591:
324:, began to negotiate treaties with local tribes. By 1855, Stevens had treaties with most of the tribes in the area, but not including the Coeur d'Alene tribe. At the same time, gold had been discovered near
376:
approved it. Cession of land was supposed to be compensated. Congress never approved the action, and in 1883 the United States conducted a survey of the reservation. Congress in 1886 authorized the
2454:
1886:
624:
Stevens also declared martial law and imprisoned farmers (and a judge, Judge Edward M. Lander) for suspected sympathies with the Indians. Lander was arrested after he issued a writ of
2637:
2264:
2554:
1450:
2370:
1720:
272:
as part of its reservation, and in recognition (established in the 19th century) of the importance of traditional tribal uses of these areas for basic food and other needs.
463:
2145:
1728:
1818:
153:
The United States, not the state of Idaho, held title to lands submerged under Lake Coeur d'Alene, and that the land was held in trust for the Coeur d'Alene Tribe.
2612:
675:
Using the Legal System to Gain Control of Natural Resources on Tribal Lands: Lessons from the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the Coeur D'alene Tribe
470:
2406:
437:
2442:
1893:
1382:
1195:
82:
2217:
2097:
1771:
1712:
445:
441:
2418:
2073:
1693:
1443:
547:
1474:
469:
delivered the majority opinion which held that the Eleventh Amendment barred direct lawsuits by tribes against a state. The decision was 5–4, with
2429:
2169:
1933:
2627:
2495:
2049:
1666:
1436:
592:
418:
2459:
2434:
2153:
1736:
1823:
1494:
2622:
2089:
413:
and downstream waters, including the Coeur d'Alene River and Lake Coeur d'Alene. As of 2012, the Silver Valley was the second largest
2652:
1803:
2193:
1755:
1190:
560:
430:
2617:
2579:
1881:
377:
1838:
1593:
2475:
2400:
2376:
1946:
1459:
817:
290:
2057:
1926:
1685:
385:
earlier agreements with the tribe. In 1894, the tribe ceded a one-mile wide strip (the "Harrison cession") for use by the
546:
Steven W. Strack argued the cause for the state of Idaho. David C. Frederick argued the cause for the United States, and
2364:
2025:
1793:
1658:
1622:
2584:
2412:
1482:
257:
35:
2534:
2129:
1993:
1639:
2081:
2632:
2647:
1919:
260:
case in which the Court held that the United States, not the state of Idaho, held title to lands submerged under
2518:
2121:
1828:
1798:
1565:
728:
341:
121:
558:
Justice Souter delivered the opinion of the court. This decision was the opposite of the earlier decision in
448:. The Ninth Circuit affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the state appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
2352:
1813:
1571:
930:
136:
2539:
2394:
2233:
1942:
1833:
1411:
386:
306:
2549:
2334:
1969:
1808:
1610:
1488:
642:
Palouse, Coeur d'Alene, Spokane, and a few Nez Perce, who refused to allow Steptoe to cross the river.
2328:
2255:
2113:
1874:
1553:
320:
In 1853, the territorial governor of Washington (which at the time included the panhandle of Idaho),
795:
The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History
2480:
2382:
2358:
2185:
1559:
349:
1911:
818:
Governor Isaac Stevens ejects Judge Edward Lander from his court under martial law on May 12, 1856
297:. The Coeur d'Alene people once inhabited 3,500,000 acres (1,400,000 ha) in northern Idaho,
2529:
2340:
1843:
286:
2642:
2544:
2447:
2322:
2105:
2041:
2001:
1898:
1864:
1504:
477:
373:
354:
314:
269:
184:
2292:
2209:
1985:
1631:
1386:
1199:
455:
362:
310:
261:
74:
1393:
1977:
629:
8:
2485:
1961:
1602:
1519:
497:
409:
mining regions in the country. The waste from the mining, estimated at 72 million tons,
212:
1428:
999:
Documents of American Indian Diplomacy: Treaties, Agreements, and Conventions, 1775-1979
2524:
2505:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2247:
1548:
1531:
1525:
1402:
1202:
390:
298:
63:
2500:
2225:
2137:
2009:
473:
410:
176:
168:
1869:
1848:
2592:
United States Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
440:
which initially held that a suit by the tribe against the state was barred by the
77:
2512:
2241:
2161:
2065:
2033:
1138:
Undoing Indian Law One Case at a Time: Judicial Minimalism and Tribal Sovereignty
596:
493:
485:
466:
369:
208:
196:
2569:
2346:
2017:
501:
481:
344:
220:
188:
2606:
2574:
2559:
2177:
625:
358:
321:
265:
2388:
1543:
489:
325:
200:
2490:
1420:
909:
Tribal Hunting And Fishing Lifeways & Tribal-State Relations In Idaho
508:
118:
2564:
521:
389:
to extend its tracks. In 1908 Congress gave Idaho an area now known as
93:
695:
Tribal Water Rights: Essays in Contemporary Law, Policy, and Economics
2316:
2304:
1537:
451:
414:
89:
569:
1941:
628:
for the release of the farmers. Territorial Supreme Court Justice
333:
140:
125:
305:, but today, the only land controlled by the tribal nation is the
2265:
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
302:
507:
The Coeur d'Alene tribe requested that the United States sue to
398:
30:
533:
896:
Saving the Reservation: Joe Garry and the Battle to Be Indian
294:
406:
402:
133:
2146:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
1729:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
1458:
595:(EPA) for authority to enforce water standards under the
348:
camas, reeds for baskets, and other needs. In 1873, the
2638:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
519:
The state again appealed and the Supreme Court granted
2407:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
2371:
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
573:
Chief Justice William Rehnquist, author of the dissent
332:
In May 1858, Colonel Steptoe led a group of about 130
965:
A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest
711:
A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest
691:
John E. Thorson, Sarah Britton, & Bonnie G. Colby
237:
Souter, joined by Stevens, O'Connor, Ginsburg, Breyer
2218:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
2098:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
1772:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
1713:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
1022:
In re Coeur d'Alene Lake, 95 F. Supp. 2d at 1106–08.
778:
History of Washington, Idaho, and Montana: 1845-1889
591:
A year after the decision, the tribe applied to the
537:
Justice David Souter, author of the majority opinion
2419:
Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
2074:
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
1694:
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
707:
Robert H. Ruby, John A. Brown, & Cary C Collins
1250:In re Coeur d'Alene Lake, 95 F. Supp. 2d at 1116.
1079:In re Coeur d'Alene Lake, 95 F. Supp. 2d at 1097.
1040:In re Coeur d'Alene Lake, 95 F. Supp. 2d at 1096.
985:In re Coeur d'Alene Lake, 95 F. Supp. 2d at 1095.
724:United States v. Idaho (In re Coeur d'Alene Lake)
417:cleanup site in the nation, as designated by the
2604:
2170:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
774:Hubert Howe Bancroft & Frances Fuller Victor
2496:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1363:The Heart of America: Our Landscape, Our Future
2613:Aboriginal title case law in the United States
2050:United States v. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co.
1667:United States v. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co.
550:argued the cause for the Coeur d'Alene tribe.
268:, and that the land was held in trust for the
1927:
1444:
419:United States Environmental Protection Agency
2154:South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe, Inc.
245:Rehnquist, joined by Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas
1495:Confederation Congress Proclamation of 1783
372:, which was intended to be temporary until
2090:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission
1934:
1920:
1451:
1437:
586:
444:. The tribe appealed the decision to the
1528:(1790, 1793, 1796, 1799, 1802, and 1834)
568:
532:
450:
2443:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
1894:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
1882:Tribal sovereignty in the United States
553:
2628:United States Native American case law
2605:
1737:South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe
1178:Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho v. Idaho,
1166:Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho v. Idaho,
995:Vine Deloria & Raymond J. DeMallie
368:The agreement was implemented with an
2377:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
2194:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
1947:Native Americans in the United States
1915:
1756:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
1460:Aboriginal title in the United States
1432:
1191:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
764:284 (Daniel Scott Murphree ed. 2012).
561:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
431:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
424:
18:2001 United States Supreme Court case
2058:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
1686:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
130:United States v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe
2365:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
2026:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
1887:List of federally recognized tribes
1659:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
13:
1483:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
1168:798 F. Supp. 1443 (D. Idaho 1992).
745:Handbook of North American Indians
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2664:
2623:United States Supreme Court cases
2535:National Indian Gaming Commission
2130:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
1994:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble
1640:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble
1389:262 (2001) is available from:
1371:
797:867 (Spencer C. Tucker ed. 2011).
361:, and all but a small portion of
2653:Native American history of Idaho
2082:Menominee Tribe v. United States
1503:
528:
29:
2289:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834)
1352:
1343:
1331:
1322:
1310:
1301:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1130:
1121:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1004:
988:
979:
970:
954:
945:
936:
933:, 1070 (9th Cir. 2000).
918:
901:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
828:
809:
800:
636:
618:
593:Environmental Protection Agency
124:, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22906 (
2618:2001 in United States case law
2519:In the Courts of the Conqueror
2122:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
1566:Indian Land Claims Settlements
783:
767:
750:
734:
716:
700:
684:
667:
655:
492:dissented, joined by Justices
350:Commissioner of Indian Affairs
1:
2401:Native American Languages Act
1572:Indian Claims Limitations Act
1180:42 F.3d 1244 (9th Cir. 1994).
606:
512:ruled for the United States.
275:
256:, 533 U.S. 262 (2001), was a
139:, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 8583 (
2540:Native American civil rights
2395:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
2234:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
1721:Wilson v. Omaha Indian Tribe
1560:Indian Claims Commission Act
611:
541:
387:Washington and Idaho Railway
7:
2555:Recognition of sacred sites
2550:Native American Rights Fund
2455:Federally recognized tribes
2335:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
1307:Idaho, 533 U.S. at 275-281.
1286:Idaho, 533 U.S. at 281-288.
729:95 F. Supp. 2d 1094
258:United States Supreme Court
10:
2669:
2413:Indian Arts and Crafts Act
1970:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1611:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1489:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1421:Oyez (oral argument audio)
577:
488:joining Kennedy. Justice
428:
280:
2468:
2428:
2329:Indian Reorganization Act
2273:
2256:Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta
2114:United States v. Antelope
1953:
1857:
1786:
1747:
1704:
1677:
1650:
1621:
1592:
1585:
1512:
1501:
1473:
1466:
731: (D. Idaho 1998).
378:Secretary of the Interior
307:Coeur d'Alene Reservation
241:
233:
228:
162:
157:
152:
147:
106:
101:
69:
59:
49:
42:
28:
23:
2481:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2383:Indian Child Welfare Act
2186:South Dakota v. Bourland
1259:Idaho, 210 F.3d at 1081.
1241:Idaho, 210 F.3d at 1072.
1070:Idaho, 210 F.3d at 1072.
1031:Idaho, 210 F.3d at 1071.
976:Idaho, 210 F.3d at 1070.
649:
115:In re Coeur d'Alene Lake
2530:Long Walk of the Navajo
2460:State recognized tribes
2359:Indian Civil Rights Act
1491:(British North America)
1049:Idaho, 533 U.S. at 268.
662:Idaho v. United States,
587:Subsequent developments
2648:Legal history of Idaho
2545:Native American gaming
2448:Legal status of Hawaii
2323:Indian Citizenship Act
2202:Idaho v. United States
2106:Bryan v. Itasca County
2042:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock
2002:Standing Bear v. Crook
1899:Legal status of Hawaii
1865:Indigenous land rights
1764:Idaho v. United States
1379:Idaho v. United States
926:United States v. Idaho
907:Angelique Eaglewoman,
574:
538:
462:In the Supreme Court,
459:
253:Idaho v. United States
111:United States v. Idaho
54:Idaho v. United States
24:Idaho v. United States
2353:Indian Relocation Act
2210:United States v. Lara
1986:Fellows v. Blacksmith
1632:Fellows v. Blacksmith
1485:(1629 New Netherland)
931:210 F.3d 1067
741:William C. Sturtevant
572:
536:
454:
88:121 S. Ct. 2135; 150
45:Decided June 18, 2001
43:Argued April 23, 2001
1978:Worcester v. Georgia
1232:Blades, at 184-185.
664:533 U.S. 262 (2001).
630:Francis A. Chenoweth
554:Opinion of the court
2633:Coeur D'Alene Tribe
2525:Indian reservations
2486:Cherokee Commission
1962:Johnson v. McIntosh
1603:Johnson v. McIntosh
1520:Northwest Ordinance
1412:Library of Congress
756:Christina Roberts,
446:Ninth Circuit Court
438:U.S. District Court
355:Coeur d'Alene River
287:Coeur d'Alene Tribe
270:Coeur d'Alene Tribe
213:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
185:Sandra Day O'Connor
2585:Self-determination
2580:Tribal sovereignty
2506:Eagle-bone whistle
2299:Indian Removal Act
2287:Nonintercourse Act
2281:Blood quantum laws
2248:McGirt v. Oklahoma
1554:Reorganization Act
1549:Curtis Act of 1898
1526:Nonintercourse Act
1223:Krakoff, at 1247.
1214:Krakoff, at 1246.
1144:1177, 1246 (2001).
575:
539:
460:
456:Lake Coeur d'Alene
442:Eleventh Amendment
425:Prior court action
391:Heyburn State Park
363:Lake Coeur d'Alene
293:tribe in northern
262:Lake Coeur d'Alene
173:Associate Justices
2600:
2599:
2501:Eagle feather law
2435:State recognition
2226:Cobell v. Salazar
2138:Solem v. Bartlett
2010:Ex parte Crow Dog
1909:
1908:
1782:
1781:
1581:
1580:
961:John Arthur Brown
789:Michael F. Dove,
548:Raymond C. Givens
474:William Rehnquist
411:contaminated land
317:counties, Idaho.
249:
248:
169:William Rehnquist
2660:
2476:Aboriginal title
2293:Civilization Act
2229:(D.C. Cir. 2009)
1936:
1929:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1870:Aboriginal title
1590:
1589:
1507:
1471:
1470:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1349:Blades, at 199.
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1328:Blades, at 189.
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1277:Blades, at 186.
1275:
1269:
1268:Blades, at 183.
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1127:Blades, at 184.
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1106:Roberts, at 291.
1104:
1098:
1097:Blades, at 182.
1095:
1089:
1088:Blades, at 181.
1086:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
983:
977:
974:
968:
966:
962:
958:
952:
951:Blades, at 180.
949:
943:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
914:
905:
899:
897:
893:
889:
883:
881:
877:
871:
869:
865:
859:
857:
853:
847:
845:
841:
835:
832:
826:
825:(Jan. 27, 2003).
824:
813:
807:
804:
798:
796:
791:Yakima-Rouge War
787:
781:
779:
775:
771:
765:
763:
754:
748:
746:
742:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
712:
708:
704:
698:
696:
692:
688:
682:
681:175, 180 (2010).
680:
671:
665:
659:
643:
640:
634:
622:
158:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
20:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2513:Hunting license
2464:
2433:
2424:
2341:Nationality Act
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2162:Hodel v. Irving
2066:Williams v. Lee
2034:Talton v. Mayes
1949:
1940:
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834:Dove, at 868.
831:
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819:
815:David Wilma,
812:
806:Dove, at 867.
803:
792:
786:
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687:
679:Idaho L. Rev.
676:
673:Emmi Blades,
670:
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631:
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626:habeas corpus
621:
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526:
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476:and Justices
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471:Chief Justice
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2389:Diminishment
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2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1875:in Australia
1844:Rhode Island
1770:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1705:Burger Court
1692:
1684:
1678:Warren Court
1665:
1657:
1638:
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1609:
1601:
1544:Diminishment
1475:Colonial era
1378:
1354:
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1333:
1324:
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1303:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
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1228:
1219:
1210:
1205: (1997).
1189:
1185:
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1111:
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1093:
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908:
903:
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875:
870:, at 178-83.
863:
858:, at 178-83.
851:
846:, at 178-83.
839:
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790:
785:
769:
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581:
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557:
545:
520:
518:
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490:David Souter
461:
434:
395:
383:
367:
339:
331:
326:Fort Colvile
319:
284:
252:
251:
250:
216:
204:
201:David Souter
192:
180:
129:
114:
110:
102:Case history
81:
53:
15:
2491:Dawes Rolls
2274:Legislation
1623:Taney Court
1568:(1978–2006)
1532:Removal Act
1365:217 (1999).
1001:300 (1999).
747:152 (1983).
509:quiet title
119:F. Supp. 2d
2607:Categories
2565:Survivance
2311:Curtis Act
1829:New Mexico
1799:California
1586:Precedents
1359:Tim Palmer
1061:, at 378.
967:33 (1992).
898:77 (2012).
892:John Fahey
713:43 (2013).
697:27 (2006).
607:References
522:certiorari
429:See also:
299:Washington
276:Background
94:U.S. LEXIS
92:326; 2001
60:Docket no.
2317:Burke Act
2305:Dawes Act
1814:Louisiana
1538:Dawes Act
1319:, at 29.
1298:, at 28.
612:Footnotes
542:Arguments
415:Superfund
342:President
340:In 1867,
90:L. Ed. 2d
70:Citations
1954:Case law
1839:Oklahoma
1834:New York
1824:Michigan
1787:By state
1467:Statutes
1377:Text of
1340:, at 29.
1118:, at 27.
882:, at 44.
868:Bancroft
856:Bancroft
844:Bancroft
498:Ginsburg
478:O'Connor
374:Congress
334:dragoons
315:Kootenai
264:and the
234:Majority
141:9th Cir.
128:1998);
126:D. Idaho
2469:Related
2430:Federal
1858:Compare
1849:Vermont
1809:Indiana
1394:Findlaw
1338:Thorson
1317:Thorson
1296:Thorson
1116:Thorson
1059:Deloria
633:Senate.
578:Dissent
494:Stevens
464:Justice
458:, Idaho
421:(EPA).
329:again.
311:Benewah
303:Montana
281:History
242:Dissent
148:Holding
2421:(2008)
2415:(1990)
2409:(1990)
2403:(1990)
2397:(1988)
2391:(1984)
2385:(1978)
2379:(1978)
2373:(1975)
2367:(1971)
2361:(1968)
2355:(1956)
2349:(1953)
2343:(1940)
2337:(1936)
2331:(1934)
2325:(1924)
2319:(1906)
2313:(1898)
2307:(1887)
2301:(1830)
2295:(1819)
2259:(2022)
2251:(2020)
2237:(2013)
2221:(2005)
2213:(2004)
2205:(2001)
2197:(1997)
2189:(1993)
2181:(1990)
2173:(1989)
2165:(1987)
2157:(1986)
2149:(1985)
2141:(1984)
2133:(1982)
2125:(1978)
2117:(1977)
2109:(1976)
2101:(1974)
2093:(1973)
2085:(1968)
2077:(1960)
2069:(1959)
2061:(1955)
2053:(1941)
2045:(1903)
2037:(1896)
2029:(1896)
2021:(1884)
2013:(1883)
1997:(1858)
1989:(1857)
1981:(1832)
1973:(1831)
1965:(1823)
1943:Rights
1804:Hawaii
1794:Alaska
1775:(2005)
1767:(2001)
1759:(1997)
1740:(1986)
1732:(1985)
1724:(1979)
1716:(1974)
1697:(1960)
1689:(1955)
1670:(1941)
1662:(1896)
1643:(1858)
1635:(1857)
1614:(1831)
1606:(1823)
1574:(1982)
1562:(1946)
1556:(1934)
1540:(1887)
1534:(1830)
1522:(1787)
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1403:Justia
1400:
1397:
1391:
1194:,
1156:, 35.
1013:, 34.
929:,
727:,
502:Breyer
500:, and
486:Thomas
484:, and
482:Scalia
405:, and
399:silver
357:, the
301:, and
289:is an
219:
217:·
215:
207:
205:·
203:
195:
193:·
191:
183:
181:·
179:
132:, 210
117:), 95
64:00-189
1819:Maine
1385:
1198:
1154:Brown
1011:Brown
793:, in
760:, in
758:Idaho
743:, 10
677:, 47
650:Notes
295:Idaho
143:2000)
107:Prior
1387:U.S.
1200:U.S.
997:, 1
880:Ruby
436:the
407:zinc
403:lead
313:and
285:The
137:1067
134:F.3d
122:1094
96:4665
83:more
75:U.S.
73:533
2432:and
2245:and
1945:of
1383:533
1203:261
1196:521
1140:50
911:46
309:in
78:262
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1361:,
963:,
894:,
821:,
776:,
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525:.
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496:,
480:,
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393:.
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1935:e
1928:t
1921:v
1452:e
1445:t
1438:v
563:,
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86:)
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