Réunion - Knowledge

3758: 3258:

which the locals often organise picnics. La Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. Each November, a film festival is also organised in La Plage des Brisants. Movies are projected on a large screen in front of a crowd. Beaches at Boucan Canot are surrounded by a stretch of restaurants that particularly cater to tourists. L'Étang-Salé on the west coast is a particularly unique beach as it is covered in black sand consisting of tiny fragments of basalt. This occurs when lava contacts water, it cools rapidly and shatters into the sand and fragmented debris of various size. Much of the debris is small enough to be considered sand. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a

1464: 3081: 1336: 1587: 6136: 1892: 1769: 3305: 1476: 1801: 1432: 1737: 2269: 1496: 1368: 1931: 1781: 1400: 242: 3491: 1535: 5413: 3108: 3317: 3476: 583: 1978: 3056: 6173:, particularly the commercial sector, is by far the most developed, and import distribution has taken off in the mid-1980s through affiliation and franchising agreements with metropolitan groups. The advent of franchised distribution has transformed the commercial apparatus, which historically was characterized by the geographic dispersion of small grocery-type units; the few "Chinese stores" still in operation are limited to mid-range towns and, as relics of a bygone era, have more of a tourist and educational appeal, even if they retain a convenience store function. 3269: 1705: 13407: 6465: 10526: 2049: 1653: 2058: 6619: 2275: 1626: 3626: 5574: 10844: 1508: 1860: 1958: 1840: 2010: 1673: 5059: 1599: 3293: 1904: 1872: 1717: 1685: 1348: 6247: 3521: 1813: 1444: 1380: 114: 961: 3506: 2022: 1749: 6181: 1158: 1990: 1567: 5288: 1412: 3536: 3766: 3281: 670: 9953: 3461: 3093: 2603: 9276: 2735: 2801: 11044: 2467: 2955: 2691: 2491: 5240: 2933: 1087: 772: 2823: 2779: 2625: 2537: 2911: 2867: 2559: 13418: 10741: 2889: 2713: 2669: 2581: 2845: 6350: 2296: 3156: 10753: 11005: 10803: 2318: 2757: 2515: 2445: 2647: 5460:. In the absence of the Centre national de la cinématographie (CNC), it has developed specific distribution and dissemination networks. Its landscapes first served as a natural backdrop for many film and television productions, and film events, such as festivals, multiplied there. Digital technology now facilitates the development of local productions, most of which reflect the particularities of a multicultural and multilingual society. 6493: 4246: 1555: 12343: 3042: 9272: 13395: 6479: 11494: 290: 4762: 9806: 5562: 3730: 4407:

tripled in the next 29 years, reaching 100,493 at the 2019 census. Native Réunionese, meanwhile, have emigrated increasingly to Metropolitan France: the number of natives of La Réunion living in Metropolitan France rose from 16,548 at the 1968 census to 92,354 at the 1990 census to 130,662 at the 2019 census, by which date 15.7% of the natives of Réunion lived outside of Réunion.

3747: 4675:. All of the ethnic groups on the island are immigrant populations that have come to Réunion from Europe, Asia and Africa over the centuries. These populations have mixed from the earliest days of the island's colonial history (the first settlers married women from Madagascar and of Indo-Portuguese heritage), resulting in a majority population of 7289: 5333:

contemporary dance and Bharata natyam dance. These students regularly have the opportunity to dance with choreographers from Réunion such as Didier Boutiana cie "Konpani Soul city", Soraya Thomas cie "Morphose" or Éric Languet cie "Danse en l'R". These different local companies allow the inhabitants of Réunion to dance professionally.

5299:, their suffering and their uprooting. Through sometimes controversial texts, they remind France of its slave-owning past and underline the damage that this colonial era did to human beings; in the course of the island's history, maloya artists and kabars (gatherings) were sometimes banned by the authorities. 4403:, and 4.6% were born in foreign countries (46% of them children of French expatriates and settlers born in foreign countries, such as children of Réunionese settlers born in Madagascar during colonial times; the other 54% immigrants, i.e. people born in foreign countries with no French nationality at birth). 957:

this economic depression did not prevent the modernization of the island, with the development of the road network, the creation of the railroad and the construction of the artificial harbor of the Pointe des Galets. These major construction projects offered a welcome alternative for agricultural workers.

1062:, 255,000 people on La Réunion had contracted the disease as of 26 April 2006. The neighbouring islands of Mauritius and Madagascar also suffered epidemics of this disease during the same year. A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. The French government of 1188:) was not, however, the preferred position for trade and military. Governor Labourdonnais claimed that Île de France (Mauritius) was a land of opportunity, thanks to its topography and the presence of two natural harbours. He intended Île de Bourbon to be a depot or an emergency base for Île de France. 5336:

Urban culture has also made its appearance, following the trends and influences of metropolitan France and the United States. Thus, hip-hop culture is developing, but also ragga dancehall, with KM David or Kaf Malbar being the figurehead of this new movement, influencing the young generation all over

5306:

of slavery (fête caf', 20 December), maloya has received official recognition; it is regularly played on public radio and many discotheques and dance parties programme it regularly; it is even enjoying a revival: groups have begun to make modern versions, styles and arrangements, such as maloggae and

5275:

The sega, a disguised ballroom dance to the rhythm of traditional Western instruments (accordion, harmonica, guitar, etc.), is a testament to the fun of colonial society at the time. Today, it is still the typical ballroom dance of the island of Réunion and the Mascarene archipelago in general, along

5016:

Today, in the 21st century, Reunionese celebrate with joy the end of a long period of oppression. Cafres, Malagasy, Comorians, Indians, Yabs, Z'oreilles and metropolitans gather in the streets dancing to the rhythm of the sega and the maloya, the two great musical genres of Réunion. Numerous concerts

3131:

of the island is very uneven due to active erosion. The center shelters three vast cirques dug by erosion (Salazie, Mafate and Cilaos) and the slopes of the island are furrowed by numerous rivers digging gullies, estimated at least 600, generally deep and whose torrents cut the sides of the mountains

3123:

La Réunion is a volcanic island born some three million years ago with the emergence of the Piton des Neiges volcano. It has an altitude of 3,070.5 m (10,074 ft), the highest peak in the Mascarene Islands and the Indian Ocean. The eastern part of the island is constituted by the Piton de la

652:

In accordance with the original spelling and the classical spelling and typographical rules, "La Réunion" was written with a lower case in the article, but during the end of the 20th century the spelling "La Réunion" with a capital letter was developed in many writings to emphasize the integration of

6452:

The most commonly used flag in La Réunion is that of the "radiant volcano", designed by Guy Pignolet in 1975, sometimes called "Lo Mavéli": it represents the volcano of Piton de la Fournaise in the form of a simplified red triangle on a navy blue background, while five sunbeams symbolise the arrival

5173:

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport. With more than 30,000 licensed players for a population exceeding 850,000 inhabitants, it remains the sport of choice for young people. Although the highest level of competition called the First Division of Réunion is equivalent to a division d'honneur in

4630:

An immigrant is by French definition a person born in a foreign country and who did not have French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still listed as an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with

3640:

These formations define shallow "lagoons" (rather "reef depressions"), the largest of which is no more than 200 m (660 ft) wide and about 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) deep. These lagoons, which form a discontinuous reef belt 25 km (16 mi) long (i.e. 12% of the island's coastline)

6326:

The Rectorate is located in the main city, in the Moufia district of Saint-Denis. At the start of the 2012 school year, the island had 522 pre-school or primary schools, including 26 private schools, for 120,230 students at the primary level, 82 secondary schools, including six private schools, for

831:

The French colonists developed a plantation economy founded on the cultivation of coffee and sugar by use of slave labor. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French colonisation, supplemented by importing Africans, Chinese and Indians as workers, contributed to ethnic diversity in the population.

5631:

Economic growth returned in 2014. The economy grew by an average of +2.9% per year in real terms from 2014 to 2017, and the GDP per capita of Réunion rose to 62.4% of metropolitan France's GDP per capita by 2017, its highest level ever. The economy slowed down in 2018, growing at only +1.7% due in

5463:

The Réunion Film festival (festival du film de La Réunion) was created in 2005 and is chaired by Fabienne Redt. The festival presented first and second feature films by French directors. The 10th and last edition took place in 2014 in partnership mainly with the TEAT Champ Fleuri (Saint-Denis) and

5324:

In the field of contemporary dance, we can mention the choreographer Pascal Montrouge, who directs the only company in France that has a double headquarters in Saint-Denis de La Réunion and Hyères, which reinforces the sense of his vision of identity. In 2007, the city of Saint-Denis de La Réunion

956:

trade route and caused a shift in commercial traffic away from the island. Europe increasingly turned to sugar beet to meet its sugar needs. Despite the development policy of the local authorities and the recourse to compromise, the economic crisis became evident from the 1870s onwards. However,

5332:

of La Réunion, which has four teaching centres and was created in 1987 under the impetus of the then president of the region, Pierre Lagourgue. Today, although traditional dances are not forgotten in the conservatoires (which teach dance, music and theatre), the dances taught are classical dance,

4410:

La Réunion has experienced extremely little immigration of foreigners since World War Two, and by the 2019 census only 2.5% of the inhabitants of Réunion were immigrants. This is in contrast to the situation that prevailed from the middle of the 19th century until World War Two when many migrants

4406:

In recent decades, the number of Metropolitan Frenchmen living on the La Réunion has increased markedly: only 5,664 natives of Metropolitan France lived in Réunion at the 1967 census, but their numbers were multiplied by more than 6 in 23 years, reaching 37,516 at the 1990 census, and then nearly

3257:

La Réunion hosts many tropical and unique beaches. They are often equipped with barbecues, amenities, and parking spaces. Hermitage Beach is the most extensive and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion Island and a popular snorkelling location. It is a white sand beach lined with casuarina trees under

1129:

Thus, Réunion has a regional council and a departmental council. These territorial entities have the same general powers as the departments and regions of metropolitan France, albeit with some adaptations. Article 73 of the constitution provides for the possibility of replacing the region and the

7281: 3215:

In the cold season (May to October): temperatures at sea level vary from 17 to 20 °C (63 to 68 °F) for average minimums and from 26 to 28 °C (79 to 82 °F) for average maximums. At 1,000 m (3,300 ft), average minimums range from 8 to 10 °C (46 to 50 °F) and

3139:

of La Fournaise by a gap formed by the plaine des Palmistes and the plaine des Cafres, a passageway between the east and the south of the island. Apart from the plains, the coastal areas are generally the flattest regions, especially in the north and west of the island. The coastline of the wild

3441:

and dolphins also inhabit the coastal waters. Humpback whales migrate north to the island from the Antarctic waters annually during the Southern Hemisphere winter (June–September) to breed and feed, and can be routinely observed from the shores of Réunion during this season. At least 19 species

863:

on 4 February 1794, was rejected by La Réunion, as well as by Île de France (Mauritius). A delegation accompanied by military forces, charged with imposing the liberation of slaves, arrived on the island of Bourbon on 18 June 1796, only to be immediately expelled without mercy. There followed a

4992:

There are two music genres which originated in La Réunion: sega, which originated earlier and is also traditional in Mauritius, Rodrigues and Seychelles; and maloya, which originated in the 19th century and is only found in Réunion. Every 20 December, the inhabitants of La Réunion celebrate La

2994:

and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. It has erupted more than 100 times since 1640, and is under constant monitoring, most recently erupting on 2 July 2023. During another eruption in April 2007, the lava flow was

6193:

Agriculture in Réunion is an important activity in the island's economy: the agricultural territory covering 20% of the island's surface area employs 10% of the active population, generates 5% of the gross regional product and provides the island's main export. Formerly centered on coffee and

3364:

archipelago. Finally, the flora of La Réunion is distinguished from that of equatorial tropical forests by the low height and density of the canopy, probably due to adaptation to cyclones, and by a very specific vegetation, in particular a strong presence of epiphytic plants (growing on other

3211:

In the warm season (November to April): average minimums usually range between 21 and 24 °C (70 and 75 °F), and average maximums between 28 and 31 °C (82 and 88 °F), on the coast. At 1,000 m (3,300 ft), average minimums fluctuate between 10 and 14 °C (50 and

3199:

Pointe des Trois Bassins, located on the coast of the commune of Trois-Bassins (west), is the driest season, with a normal annual precipitation of 447.7 mm (17.63 in), while Le Baril, in Saint-Philippe (southeast), is the wettest coastal season, with a normal annual precipitation of

3010:

volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. While the Piton de la Fournaise is one of Earth's most active volcanoes, the Piton des Neiges is

3347:

and a very specific structure. The flora of La Réunion presents a great diversity of natural environments and species (up to 40 tree species/ha, compared to a temperate forest which has an average of 5/ha). This diversity is even more remarkable, but fragile, as it differs according to the

3224:

or La Plaine-des-Palmistes, average temperatures range between 12 and 22 °C (54 and 72 °F). The highest parts of the habitat and the natural areas at altitude may suffer some winter frosts. Snow was even observed on the Piton des Neiges and Piton de la Fournaise in 2003 and 2006.

1138:, there are currently no plans to do so. Unlike the other DROMs, the constitution explicitly excludes Réunion from the possibility of receiving authorization from Parliament to set certain rules itself, either by law or by the national executive. The state is represented in Réunion by a 3566:

archipelago its inclusion among the top ten global biodiversity "hotspots". Réunion's coral reefs, both flat and barrier, are dominated mainly by fast-growing branching coral species of the genus Acropora (family Acroporidae), which provide shelter and food for many tropical species.

231: 543:

La Réunion was uninhabited until French immigrants and colonial subjects settled the island in the 17th century. Its tropical climate led to the development of a plantation economy focused primarily on sugar; slaves from East Africa were imported as fieldworkers, followed by Malays,

5636:

which paralyzed the Réunionese economy in the end of 2018, before recovering to +2.2% in 2019. As a result of this slower growth since 2018, the GDP per capita of Réunion fell back slightly compared to metropolitan France's, standing at 61.7% of metropolitan France's level in 2019.

3574:

La Réunion's deeper waters are home to dolphins, killer whales, humpback whales, blue sharks and a variety of shark species, including whale sharks, coral sharks, bull sharks, tiger sharks, blacktip sharks and great white sharks. Several species of sea turtles live and breed here.

3239:

in Spain) as an example for a case study of an affected ultra-European peripheral territory, for a study on the adequacy of urban and regional planning tools to the needs and characteristics of these islands (including land use and population density and the regulatory framework).

1047:, they and their fate came to light in 2002 when one of them, Jean-Jacques Martial, filed suit against the French state for kidnapping and deportation of a minor. Other similar lawsuits were filed over the following years, but all were dismissed by French courts and finally by the 2077:, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. This budget is also partly funded by the state, the region, the department, and the 6092:

Unemployment is a major problem on Réunion, although the situation has improved markedly since the beginning of the 2000s: the unemployment rate, which stood above 30% from the early 1980s to the early 2000s, declined to 24.6% in 2007, then rebounded to 30.0% in 2011 due to the

5809:

Sugar was traditionally the chief agricultural product and export. Tourism is now an important source of income. The island's remote location combined with its stable political alignment with Europe makes it a key location for satellite receiving stations and naval navigation.

3080: 201: 3243:

This work confirmed that urban and peri-urban land use pressures are high, and that adaptation strategies are incompletely integrated into land use planning. According to the Institute of Island Studies, there is a dysfunction: "island planning tools often do not take

913:

In 1841, Edmond Albius' discovery of hand-pollination of vanilla flowers enabled the island to soon become the world's leading vanilla producer. The cultivation of geranium, whose essence is widely used in perfumery, also took off. From 1838 to 1841, Rear Admiral

211: 212: 872:, maintained slavery there, which was never abolished in practice, with the law of 20 May 1802. On 26 September 1806, the island took the name of Bonaparte and found itself in the front line of the Franco-British conflict for the control of the Indian Ocean. 5256:

built on the front of the house, as it allowed to show its richness to the street. A Creole garden completes the house. It is composed of local plants, found in the forest. There is usually a greenhouse with orchids, anthuriums and different types of ferns.

191: 205: 6176:

Despite its economic dynamism, the island is unable to absorb its significant unemployment, which is explained in particular by a very strong demographic growth. Many Réunioners are forced to move to metropolitan France for their studies or to find work.

197: 5337:

the island, with their songs spread by mp3 or internet. Many young artists are trying to "break through" in this music, whose industry is developing reasonably well, locally but also internationally, and has nothing to envy from the precursors of French

170: 198: 3570:

Recent scientific research in Réunion Island indicates that there are more than 190 species of corals, more than 1,300 species of mollusks, more than 500 species of crustaceans, more than 130 species of echinoderms and more than 1,000 species of fish.

210: 209: 204: 196: 187: 171: 202: 181: 173: 172: 192: 189: 185: 174: 207: 203: 199: 194: 183: 182: 180: 179: 177: 176: 169: 6381:

Due to the large volumes of rainfall, the flow of surface water allows the installation of hydroelectric infrastructures, especially as erosion has carved out narrow and very deep ravines. The Sainte-Rose plant (22 MW) and the Takamaka plant (17.5

208: 200: 190: 188: 186: 175: 184: 178: 5532:

and remoteness from mainland France, which caused some technological delays. Today, the trend has been reversed and the region has a relatively efficient internet connection and is one of the departments most connected by fibre optics in France.

168: 206: 195: 193: 213: 852:, the island's name was changed to "La Réunion" in homage to the meeting of the Federates of Marseille and the National Guards of Paris, during the march on the Tuileries Palace on 10 August 1792, and to erase the name of the Bourbon dynasty. 3206:

Temperatures in La Réunion are characterized by their great mildness throughout the year. In fact, the thermal amplitude from one season to another is relatively small (rarely exceeding 10 °C or 18 °F), although it is perceptible:

3248:

into account and there is too much top-down management in the decision-making process". Réunion holds the world records for the most rainfall in 12-, 24-, 72- and 96-hour periods, including 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) in 24 hours.

3124:

Fournaise, a much more recent volcano (500,000 years old) which is considered one of the most active on the planet. The emerged part of the island represents only a small percentage (about 3%) of the underwater mountain that forms it.

13448: 8523: 4682:

It is not known exactly how many people of each ethnicity live in La Réunion, since the French census does not ask questions about ethnic origin, which applies in La Réunion because it is a part of France in accordance with the

5247:

Structurally, the local Creole house is said to be symmetrical. In fact, in the absence of an architect, workers would draw a line on the ground and build two identical parts on each side, resulting in houses of essentially

3177:

As a result, there are strong disparities in rainfall between the windward coast in the east and the leeward coast in the west, and in temperature between the warmer coastal areas and the relatively cooler highland areas.

3359:

species, with more than 850 native plants (of natural origin and present before the arrival of humans), of which 232 are endemic to the La Réunion (only present on the island), as well as numerous species endemic to the

6340:

has 11,600 students spread across the various sites, especially in Saint-Denis and Le Tampon. A further 5,800 students are divided between the post-baccalaureate courses of secondary education and other higher studies.

925:

finally proclaimed the abolition of slavery (20 December was a holiday in La Réunion). Louis Henri Hubert Delisle became its first Creole governor on 8 August 1852, and remained in this position until 8 January 1858.

621:

decided on 23 March 1793 to rename the territory Réunion Island. ("La Réunion", in French, usually means "meeting" or "assembly" rather than "reunion". This name was presumably chosen in homage to the meeting of the

229: 6162:, but based outside the island and which has abandoned the sugar sector for the off-shore maritime sector. With the reduction of subsidies, this culture is threatened. Therefore, the development of fishing in the 1195:

diverted much of the maritime traffic from the southern Indian Ocean and reduced the strategic importance of the island. This decline is confirmed by the importance given to Madagascar, which was later colonized.

6369:, solar farms and other experimental projects. Although 35% of La Réunion's electricity came from renewable sources in 2013, the department's energy dependency rate exceeds 85%. Saving electricity and optimising 5283:

The slaves' maloya, a ritual dance full of melodies and gestures, was performed almost clandestinely at night around a bonfire; the few instruments that accompanied it were made of plants (bamboo, gourds, etc.).

6620: 5314:, Tisours, etc. We can also mention one of the greatest Maloya singers: Lo Rwa Kaf. Born in Sainte-Suzanne, he was one of the first to sing Maloya. When he died in 2004, many people were present at his funeral. 1142:. The territory is divided into four districts (Saint-Benoît, Saint-Denis, Saint-Paul and Saint-Pierre). Réunion has 24 municipalities organized into 5 agglomeration communities. From the point of view of the 230: 5644:

in 2020, leading to a massive recession of -4.2% that year according to provisional estimates, the largest on record, although less severe than in metropolitan France (-7.9% for metropolitan France in 2020).

12220: 4721:(a name given to those born on the island, regardless of ethnic origins) make up the majority of the population. Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as 3641:

with a total area of 12 km (4.6 sq mi), are located on the west and southwest coast of the island. The most important are those of L'Ermitage (St-Gilles), St-Leu, L'Étang-Salé and St-Pierre.

3011:

dormant. Its name is French for "peak of snows", but snowfall on the summit of the mountain is rare. The slopes of both volcanoes are heavily forested. Cultivated land and cities like the capital city of

9430: 8651: 906:

of 1814. The slave trade operated openly again after the British occupation, and despite international condemnation, La Réunion imported 2,000 slaves every month during the 1820s, mostly from the Arab

677:

The island has been inhabited since the 17th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the

6158:

production and processing, which has allowed the development of large Réunionese groups such as Quartier Français, Groupe Bourbon ex-Sucreries Bourbon, a large international company now listed on the

3262:

playground, and a picnic area. Le Vieux Port in Saint Philippe is a green-sand beach consisting of tiny olivine crystals, formed by the 2007 lava flow, making it one of the youngest beaches on Earth.

167: 7687: 7471: 5547:

cables - G@zelle network, partly on the region's own fibre and partly on Hertzian links for the most isolated areas. This network is managed by a public service company called La Réunion Numérique.

7147: 7664: 7384: 6365:. Faced with increasing demand and environmental requirements, the energy produced on the island is tending to increasingly exploit its great renewable energy potential through the development of 4695:

make up more than 25% of the population and people of Chinese ancestry form roughly 3%. The percentages for those of African and mixed-race origins vary widely in estimates. Also, some people of

3757: 918:

was governor of the island. A profound change of society and mentality linked to the events of the last ten years led the governor to present three emancipation projects to the Colonial Council.

8138: 7837: 5437: 6327:

61,300 students, 32 general and technological high schools, including three private schools, for 23,650 students, and 15 vocational schools, including two private schools, for 16,200 students.

832:

From 1690, most of the non-Europeans on the island were enslaved. Of the 80,000 slaves imported to Réunion and Mauritius between 1769 and 1793, 45 % was provided by slave traders of the

8170: 3174:

blowing from east to west. The climate of Réunion is characterized by its great variability, mainly due to the imposing relief of the island, which is at the origin of numerous microclimates.

3086:

Réunion from space (NASA image): The three cirques, forming a kind of three-leafed clover shape, are visible in the central north west of the image. Piton de la Fournaise is in the south east.

8582: 7808: 97: 12565: 5536:

Internet connection can be provided by ADSL (offered by four operators), fibre optic (three operators), or by cellular data on 4G and 5G networks (currently being tested in Saint-Denis).

3203:

However, the wettest station is in the highlands of Sainte-Rose, with an average annual rainfall of almost 11,000 mm (430 in), making it one of the wettest places in the world.

3143:

Between the coastal fringe and the Hauts, there is a steep transitional zone whose gradient varies considerably before arriving at the ridge lines setting the cirques or the Enclos, the

13455: 8515: 3055: 7607:[The overseas departments, challenge for the Republic, opportunity for France, 100 proposals to found the future (volume 2, reports of the hearings and trips of the mission)]. 12213: 9547: 9490: 9460: 7332: 6105: 5799: 7582: 11342: 165: 11009: 6333:

Baccalaureate results are relatively close to the national average with a rate of 81.4% in 2012 compared to 82.4% in 2011 (respectively: 84.5% and 85.6% in the national average).

3235:

While a growing number of islands (including "non-sovereign" islands) in the world are concerned about the effects of climate change, the island of Réunion was chosen (along with

7638: 6438:

The motto "Florebo quocumque ferar" is that of the French East India Company and means "I will bloom wherever they take me", while the vanilla vines honour a flourishing harvest.

6202:. Today it faces important issues related to the decisions of the World Trade Organization at the international level and the development of the urban fact at the local level. 5476:

In Saint-Pierre, there are two festivals: Écran jeunes (25th edition in 2019) and the Festival du Film Court de Saint-Pierre, directed by Armand Dauphin (3rd edition in 2019).

10971: 3228:

The warmest day on record set on 30 January 2022. In the cold pole of the La Réunion (all-time low −5 °C or 23 °F) Gite de Bellecombe (2,245 m or 7,365 ft

9737:

The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP).

8493: 4903:

is widely spoken alongside French. Creole is commonly used for informal purposes, whereas the official language for administrative purposes, as well as education, is French.

2073:

to which they belong for purposes of national laws and executive regulation. After some changes in their composition, name and status, all of them operate with the status of

12206: 9182: 6239:

brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. The epidemic has since been eradicated. See the

3316: 12586: 9710: 6822:, Imprimerie nationale, 1990 ISBN 978-2-11-081075-5 ; réédition 2002 ISBN 978-2-7433-0482-9 ; réimpressions octobre 2007 et novembre 2008 ISBN 978-2-7433-0482-9, 5047:

such as turmeric (called "safran péi" on the island), on which fish, meat and eggs are fried; tomato is then added. Dishes can also be flavoured with ginger; the peel of a

10229: 9598: 7605:"Les DOM, défi pour la République, chance pour la France, 100 propositions pour fonder l'avenir (volume 2, comptes rendus des auditions et des déplacements de la mission)" 10769: 5612:, the economy of La Réunion was in a process of catching up with the rest of France. From 1997 to 2007, the economy of La Réunion grew by an average of +4.6% per year in 9089: 5515: 13701: 9067: 2110: 7441: 5467:

In the Port, the International Film Festival of Africa and the La Réunion Islands (Festival international du film d'Afrique et des îles de La Réunion) was also held.

1280:, meaningful only for electoral purposes at the departmental or regional level. It is a French overseas department, hence a French overseas region. The low number of 166: 13260: 8389: 6205:

Réunion Island has about 7,000 farms, 5,000 of which are professional. These farms mobilize almost 11,000 AWU (annual workload of one person on a full-time basis).

12558: 3304: 1207:

of the Southern Indian Ocean Zone (FAZSOI), which brings together French Army units stationed in La Réunion and Mayotte. Réunion is also a base for the so-called

330: 9037: 6534: 560: 8641: 8331: 9434: 8977: 4831: 2145:

aircraft, forming air detachment 181 and drawn from the 50th Air Transport squadron, provide a modest air transport and surveillance capability. In 2022, the

8194:, station marine d'Endoume et Centre d’Océanographie, Marseille, et Centre Universitaire de La Réunion, Saint Denis de La Réunion, in : Guézé P. (dir.) 3232:) with a maximum temperature of 25.4 °C (77.7 °F) on 30 January. It beats the previous record of 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) set in 2021 and 2021. 13339: 6529: 5272:, the other, the maloya, like the American blues, comes from Africa, carried by the nostalgia and pain of slaves uprooted and deported from their homeland. 9007: 7685: 7494: 7463: 5150:. As of 2018, four different races compose the Grand Raid: the Diagonale des Fous, The Trail de Bourbon, the Mascareignes, and the Zembrocal Trail. Annual 701:

Not much is known of La Réunion's history prior to the arrival of the Portuguese in the early 16th century. Arab traders were familiar with it by the name

348: 7139: 4419:), Eastern Asia (particularly China), and Africa came to La Réunion to work in the plantation economy. Their descendants have now become French citizens. 791: 13691: 12551: 7660: 7411: 7380: 4954:, spoken by a small community of Muslims. These languages are generally spoken by immigrants, as those born on the island tend to use French and Creole. 2085:

in Réunion is now a member of such an intercommunality, with its own taxation, to which member communes have delegated their authority in various areas.

1043:, who was an MP for La Réunion at the time. Many of these children were abused or disadvantaged by the families with whom they were placed. Known as the 890:, the island was invaded by British forces and its governor, General Sainte-Suzanne, was forced to capitulate on 9 July 1810. The island then came under 9736: 8457: 7918: 7888: 7830: 7548: 5100:. One of them is chouchou chayote gratin. Otherwise, mainly poultry is consumed. One of the local specialties is tangue civet (of the hedgehog family). 937:, which lasted from 1848 until 1864. In practice, an illegal slave trade was conducted in which slaves were acquired from Portuguese Mozambique and the 13681: 13441: 8784:

Tarnus, Evelyne; Bourdon, Emmanuel (2006). "Anthropometric evaluations of body composition of undergraduate students at the University of La Réunion".

8134: 548:, Chinese, and Indians as indentured laborers. Today, the greatest proportion of the population is of mixed descent, while the predominant language is 252: 13303: 3714:

and poaching, as well as anthropogenic pressure, especially linked to the densification of urbanization in coastal areas and the discharge of sewage.

786:

By the early 1600s, nominal Portuguese rule had left Santa Apolónia virtually untouched. The island was then occupied by France and administered from

13265: 8675: 8160: 9119: 6198:

cultivation, it has focused on sugar cane since the events of the early 19th century, namely the Great Avalanches and the seizure of Réunion by the

5310:

Some of Réunion Island's emblematic musical groups include: Groupe folklorique de La Réunion, Kalou Pilé, Baster, Ousanousava, Ziskakan, Pat'Jaune,

5001:

by the Second Republic (France) in 1848. The term "cafre" refers to the Africans of the "Cafrerie" (a part of southern Africa). It derives from the

3710:

were already considered threatened or vulnerable in 2009, with coral degradation in many places. The causes of this state of affairs are pollution,

2229:

of patrol vessels. The French Navy will further reinforce its offshore patrol capabilities in the region by deploying a second vessel of the class (

2129:

are responsible for the defence of the department. These forces also contribute to the defence of other French territories in the region, including

1214:

system, whose infrastructure includes a mobile listening and automatic search unit. Saint-Pierre is also the headquarters of the mostly uninhabited

836:

in North West Madagascar, who raided East Africa and the Comoros for slaves, and the rest was provided by Arab slave traders who bought slaves from

13671: 8434: 7336: 5139: 802: 7800: 5393:

It has a local public radio station, formerly Radio Réunion, but now known as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart. It also receives the

11482: 8762: 6959: 11001: 6998: 10993: 5409:. The first private local radio station, Radio Freedom, was introduced in 1981. They broadcast daily content about weather and local services. 5387: 3718: 1169: 9624: 9207: 7705: 13616: 10220: 7360: 2245: 2995:

estimated at 3,000,000 m (3,900,000 cu yd) per day. The hotspot that fuels Piton de la Fournaise also created the islands of

12979: 12974: 10799: 10599: 8830: 8673:

Oppenheimer, David B. (20 August 2008). "SSRN-Why France Needs to Collect Data on Racial Identity – In a French Way by David Oppenheimer".

8619: 8556: 7574: 6523: 922: 9928: 9405:"SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images" 7521: 5268:

Two forms of musical expression historically make up the folkloric tradition of Réunion Island. One, the sega, is a Creole variant of the

1251: 13017: 8301:

ADUMITRESEI, LIDIA; STĂNESCU, IRINA (2009). "Theoretical Considerations upon the origin and nomenclature of the present rose cultivars".

5620:

that followed the financial crisis greatly affected La Réunion whose economy came to a standstill in 2008, then experienced two years of

9836: 7948: 2978:

The island is 63 km (39 mi) long; 45 km (28 mi) wide; and covers 2,512 km (970 sq mi). It is above a

11431: 11164: 7634: 6413:

organised on Petite-Île. Merwart, a member of the Réunion Island Society of Sciences and Arts, wanted to include the island's history:

5470:

Among the existing film festivals is the Réunion Island Adventure Film Festival (13 editions), which awards prizes to adventure films.

1115: 1066:

sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island.

521: 6836: 2015: 1865: 1833: 1774: 1710: 1501: 1469: 1437: 1405: 1341: 1024:

when regional councils were created in 1982 in France, including in existing overseas departments which also became overseas regions.

11132: 10791: 7978: 3107: 13359: 8090: 3268: 1951: 1897: 1678: 13621: 9175: 8859: 8729: 8485: 8008: 6806:, éd. Librairie de Dieterich, 1854, «Arrêté du gouvernement provisoire portant changement du nom de l'île Bourbon, Paris, 7 mars», 5142:. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of 13374: 8947: 8036: 3637:(8,000 years old) are not well developed and occupy a small area compared to older islands, mostly in the form of fringing reefs. 820:. The convicts were returned to France several years later, and in 1649, the island was named Île Bourbon after the French royal 13631: 10535: 9702: 9254: 7612: 7256: 7177: 6736: 6112:'s median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$ 2,743) per month). 2102: 13369: 9590: 2429: 2268: 13696: 13661: 8411:

Résultats statistiques du recensement général de la population des départements d'outre-mer effectué le 9 octobre 1961. Réunion

7778: 5430: 3092: 2138: 13296: 11460: 9920: 9408: 9097: 5543:. The La Réunion region has deployed a regional fibre-optic network for operators. This network is based partly on EDF's very 3610: 12674: 11366: 10890: 10585: 9527: 9382: 8927: 8594: 8469: 7115: 6680: 5616:, and the GDP per capita rose from 53.7% of metropolitan France's level in 2000 to 61.6% of metropolitan France in 2007. The 5613: 1027:

Over about two decades in the late 20th century (1963–1982), 1,630 children from La Réunion were relocated to rural areas of

13344: 9938: 9059: 3582:

Michel Lalande announced a ban on swimming, surfing, and bodyboarding off more than half of the coast. Lalande also said 45

3396: 1259: 13641: 7433: 4997:

Day. This celebration, also known as the Fête des Cafres or "Fet' Kaf'", commemorates the proclamation of the abolition of

3475: 2189: 13349: 10108: 9933: 9551: 9494: 9464: 9352: 9319: 8382: 8364:

Ronald Fricke, Thierry Mulochau, Patrick Durville, Pascale Chabanet, Emmanuel Tessier et Yves Letourneur, « »,

8111:

Ronald Fricke, Thierry Mulochau, Patrick Durville, Pascale Chabanet, Emmanuel Tessier et Yves Letourneur, « »,

4705:

are the largest group among the Indian community. The island's community of Muslims from northwestern India, particularly

3578:

Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of La Réunion, of which nine were fatal. In July 2013, the

1255: 339: 13626: 12637: 12520: 11475: 11310: 10870: 6208:

Ninety-seven percent of the farms in Réunion are less than 20 hectares in size, compared to an average of 78 hectares in

6163: 2134: 2074: 1215: 875:

Following climatic catastrophes of 1806-1807 (cyclones, floods), coffee cultivation declined rapidly and was replaced by

5473:

In Saint-Philippe, the Festival Même pas peur, Réunion's international fantasy film festival, has been held since 2010.

13686: 13666: 13651: 10986: 7740:

Emmanuel Tessier, Saint Denis, Thèse de doctorat sous la direction de Pascale Chabanet et Catherine Aliaume, 2005, 254

6933: 6507: 9029: 8895: 8060: 6554: 1162: 13095: 12525: 10213: 8713: 8320: 7037:

Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-77

7028:

Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-77

7019:

Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-76

6980:

Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-76

6898: 6868: 6094: 5609: 2369: 13422: 13334: 13289: 10096: 7282:"Collectivités d'Outre-mer de l'article 73 de la Constitution (Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte)" 6323:

She succeeds Vêlayoudom Marimoutou, who took office as secretary general of the Indian Ocean Commission on 16 July.

5317:

In 2008, the artist Brice Guilbert made a video clip entitled La Réunion. In this clip, we see him crossing all the

5222: 1983: 1924: 1646: 1619: 1528: 1373: 71: 13131: 13085: 13054: 12657: 10546: 10304: 8969: 6370: 4272:

Local population estimates and censuses up to 1946. INSEE censuses between 1954 and 2021. Last INSEE 2024 estimate.

2183: 2114: 1154:

The positioning of La Réunion Island has given it a more or less important strategic role depending on the period.

13105: 8220: 5442: 3280: 3159: 13656: 13636: 13010: 5035:

Always accompanied by rice, the most common dishes are carry (sometimes spelled cari), a local version of Indian

883:, and soon of the Île-de-France (Mauritius). Because of its growth cycle, sugarcane is not affected by cyclones. 13379: 9829: 9176:"Tableau économique régional de La Réunion, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, 2007" 8999: 6702: 6330:

Réunion's priority education zones affect slightly more than half of the primary and secondary school students.

4876: 4668: 4648: 4386: 3687:, which had been brought there by the colonists. The first Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817. 13250: 12944: 12515: 12368: 11468: 11337: 6170: 5006: 3016: 1048: 739:, but the specifics are unclear. The uninhabited island might have been first sighted by the expedition led by 631: 13324: 10065: 7407: 4774:<div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0; 915: 13255: 11125: 10979: 10784: 7910: 7884: 5628:(2011-2013). By 2013, the GDP per capita of Réunion had fallen back to 60.6% of metropolitan France's level. 4888: 3535: 3490: 3292: 3015:

are concentrated on the surrounding coastal lowlands. Offshore, part of the west coast is characterised by a

13354: 10450: 3505: 2093:

Although diplomacy, military, and French government matters are handled by Paris, La Réunion is a member of

113: 12745: 11224: 11099: 10917: 10206: 7080:"Quand Debré envoyait des enfants réunionnais dans la Creuse repeupler la France: le cinquantenaire oublié" 6549: 6337: 4687:. The extent of racial mixing on the island also makes ethnic estimates difficult. According to estimates, 3520: 3343:

The tropical and insular flora of La Réunion Island is characterized by its diversity, a very high rate of

2042: 1806: 1742: 1592: 1560: 10843: 10137: 9650: 4718: 12939: 11305: 9519:

De l'économie coloniale à l'économie mondialisée – Aspects multiples de la transition (XX et XXI siècles)

9127: 1463: 1099: 559:

and thus has a similar status to its counterparts in Metropolitan France. Consequently, it is one of the

31: 17: 13364: 13329: 9809: 8428: 7328: 5295:

Beyond their taste for this musical art form, the maloya troupes wanted to perpetuate the memory of the

5158: 2451: 991: 984: 13676: 13606: 13003: 12198: 10937: 9680: 9153: 4391:

At the 2019 census, 82.4% of the inhabitants of La Réunion were born on the island, 11.7% were born in

3650: 2521: 1633: 1284:, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its 13049: 10124: 9952: 9822: 8758: 6955: 6135: 4300: 3741: 3673:

of garden roses originated on this island (then still Île Bourbon, hence the name) from a spontaneous

2473: 2137:. A total of some 2,000 French troops are deployed in the region, mostly in La Réunion centred on the 1938: 755:, which suggests that the date of the Portuguese discovery could have been 9 February, her feast day. 537: 118: 13646: 13611: 13270: 12750: 12182: 11899: 11229: 10922: 6990: 4304: 3245: 2543: 2069:

voluntarily grouped themselves into five groups for cooperating in some domains, apart from the four

1606: 1475: 1271: 825: 646: 10103: 10091: 7713: 7199:

Beesoon, Sanjay; Funkhouser, Ellen; Kotea, Navaratnam; Spielman, Andrew; Robich, Rebecca M. (2008).

4866: 4258: 3451: 2171: 776: 12984: 11911: 11869: 11118: 10777: 10289: 9620: 9199: 7831:"European island outermost regions and climate change adaptation: a new role for regional planning" 4284: 3460: 3349: 2211: 2203: 1335: 634:. No document establishes this and the use of the word "meeting" could have been purely symbolic.) 611:, after the dynasty that then ruled France. To break with this name, which was too attached to the 354: 10050: 10030: 7357: 6726:, on the back at the bottom of each note, right of the Greek ΕΥΡΩ (EURO) next to the denomination. 4335: 4292: 3654: 3546: 3333: 2939: 2763: 2497: 2384: 2240:, including one mobile squadron and one high mountain platoon, are also stationed in Réunion. The 2177: 2161: 1879: 1847: 1692: 1586: 220: 12388: 11533: 9457:"Derniers résultats des comptes définitifs : 1996 à 2017 – base 2014. Activité des branches" 7862: 5586: 5456:

Present on the island since 1896, is marked by its insularity and its geographical distance from

5194: 5182: 3674: 3402: 2609: 2274: 2098: 1930: 1891: 1780: 1515: 1223: 756: 736: 627: 133: 13044: 9978: 9906: 9877: 8834: 8615: 8552: 6929:

Islands in the southern Indian Ocean westward of Longitude 80 degrees east, including Madagascar

6804:

Nouveau recueil général de traités, conventions et autres transactions remarquables – Année 1848

6260: 5355: 4325: 4288: 3770: 3414: 3012: 2829: 2631: 2414: 2259: 1911: 1768: 1756: 1660: 1081: 780: 591: 307: 12949: 11490: 5359: 4684: 2223: 2106: 1800: 1431: 1123: 1094:

on 31 January 2020) in the world, with overseas countries and territories and outermost regions

1044: 903: 678: 658: 12891: 12342: 11563: 10706: 10086: 10070: 9867: 9862: 9517: 8917: 8703: 8688: 6927: 6539: 6312:. Chantal Manès-Bonnisseau, Inspector General of Education, Sport and Research, was appointed 4752: 4349: 3454:

became extinct after being slaughtered in vast numbers by sailors and settlers of the island.

3390: 2653: 2399: 1788: 1736: 1534: 1126:, under which the laws and regulations are applicable as of right, as in metropolitan France. 1075: 12776: 12543: 12049: 11593: 11557: 11506: 11498: 11204: 10950: 10309: 7940: 7062: 6265: 6125: 5633: 5412: 4843: 3099: 2983: 2324: 2199: 1063: 1009: 837: 314: 302: 85: 13433: 11929: 10142: 9988: 9973: 9961: 9857: 8406: 6858: 6250:

The Bernica viaduct or Saint-Paul viaduct at the northern entrance of the route des tamarins

6149: 5556: 5030: 3579: 3188:

a dry season from May to November. However, in the eastern part and in the foothills of the

2719: 2339: 1724: 1495: 1367: 868:, which no longer had any authority over the two islands. The First Consul of the Republic, 796: 13151: 12487: 11905: 11857: 8516:"Statistiques locales: France par aire d'attraction des villes, population municipale 2020" 7709: 7079: 6840: 6317: 3527: 3047: 3041: 2991: 2807: 2241: 2237: 1451: 1399: 938: 725: 9572:

Notes sur La Réunion. Industrie sucrière, commerce, agriculture, immigration », dans

8553:"Individus localisés à la région en 2019 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail" 7970: 7549:"Océan Indien : Des drones Reaper pourront être ponctuellement déployés à La Réunion" 6409:

Former Governor Merwart created a coat of arms for the island on the occasion of the 1925

4880: 4672: 4374: 8: 13059: 12701: 12089: 12037: 12025: 11755: 11400: 10807: 10567: 10550: 8165: 8082: 7383:[Armed Forces in the South Indian Ocean Zone] (in French). Ministère des Armées. 6418: 6410: 6293: 6209: 6119: 6109: 5762: 5625: 5598: 5494: 5457: 4834:. Religious Intelligence estimates Christians to be 84.9% of the population, followed by 4442: 4392: 3653:

that covers about 40% of the island's area and coincides with the central zone of the La

2354: 2126: 1211: 1204: 1028: 1004: 942: 860: 690: 638: 618: 576: 13601: 12740: 11647: 11587: 11219: 10912: 10174: 10040: 8866: 8740: 8000: 5566: 5174:

metropolitan France (DH), all the youngsters hope to play at the highest level one day.

4977: 4756: 3401:

Like its prodigious floral diversity, Réunion is home to a variety of birds such as the

2675: 2048: 1652: 1542: 241: 13176: 13171: 13090: 12906: 12149: 11989: 11845: 11839: 11821: 11767: 8943: 8809: 8646: 8278: 8243: 8033: 7771:"CLIMAT LA REUNION - Informations, normales et statistiques sur le climat à La Réunion" 7225: 7200: 6681:"Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024" 6101:, but declined again after 2011, reaching 21.5% in 2019, its lowest level in 40 years. 5151: 5119: 4935: 3594:, in addition to the 20 already killed as part of scientific research into the illness 3562:

of La Réunion is comparable to that of other islands in the area, which has earned the

3322:

L’Ermitage les Bains lagoon in front of Saint Paul, and its pass through the coral reef

3000: 2057: 1704: 1625: 1265: 1181: 1035:, ostensibly for education and work opportunities. That program was led by influential 869: 717: 682: 10198: 10025: 9901: 9349:"Comptes économiques de La Réunion. Principaux indicateurs de 1996 à 2020 – base 2014" 7604: 7464:"FAZSOI - Entraînement mutuel paille-en-queue 23.1 aux abords des côtes réunionnaises" 7248: 7169: 5601:'s GDP per capita that year, and 73.5% of the metropolitan French regions outside the 5573: 3625: 3410: 1977: 1507: 653:

the article in the name. This last spelling corresponds to the recommendations of the

587: 582: 536:. As of January 2024, it had a population of 885,700. Its capital and largest city is 13141: 13026: 12901: 12755: 12652: 12622: 12067: 11995: 11749: 11617: 11611: 11347: 11295: 11234: 10927: 10895: 10860: 10752: 10325: 9523: 8923: 8801: 8709: 8684: 8590: 8465: 8283: 8265: 7230: 7111: 6937: 6894: 6864: 6313: 6122:", it is shipped to Europe for bottling, then shipped to consumers around the world. 5814: 5641: 5260:

The Villa Déramond-Barre is a Creole architectural model of great heritage interest.

5017:

are organized, most of them free, as well as costume parades and dance shows such as

4943: 4915: 4907: 4696: 4688: 3658: 3563: 3482: 3467: 3418: 3361: 3024: 2979: 2741: 2029: 1957: 1839: 1277: 930: 849: 807: 744: 740: 735:

The first European discovery of the area was made around 1507 by Portuguese explorer

729: 586:

Lo Mavéli (Lö Mahavéli) or Le Volcan rayonnant (The radiant volcano), the unofficial

556: 525: 89: 12667: 11941: 11352: 10900: 10020: 9375:"Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours" 8813: 7770: 6626: 4900: 4884: 3425:

Much of the west coast is ringed by coral reef which harbours, among other animals,

1859: 1598: 673:

An 1816 ten-centime coin from Réunion, from when it was still called Isle de Bourbon

645:), and in 1810 it became Île Bourbon again. It was eventually renamed Réunion after 549: 13206: 13186: 13100: 12995: 12969: 12959: 12689: 12632: 12378: 12007: 11791: 11779: 11386: 11214: 10865: 9404: 9312:"Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 2000 à 2020" 8793: 8273: 8255: 7220: 7212: 6576: 6544: 6387: 6309: 5186: 4923: 4740: 4660: 4644: 3167: 3070: 3032: 3007: 2302: 2250:

in the territory (though she was reported forward deployed in Mayotte as of 2022).

2154: 2146: 2142: 1903: 1871: 1716: 1672: 1103: 972: 821: 608: 13146: 13080: 12662: 11356: 10880: 9374: 8135:"Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature"" 5602: 4254: 3196:

April and December are transition months, sometimes very rainy but also very dry.

1684: 1347: 1185: 613: 13075: 12834: 12706: 12679: 12001: 11725: 11545: 11405: 11376: 11141: 10745: 10654: 10241: 8040: 7691: 7608: 7364: 7105: 6888: 6613: 6246: 6098: 5617: 5578: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5202: 4827: 4656: 4457: 4400: 3185:

a rainy season from January to March, during which most of the year's rain falls;

2150: 2094: 2009: 1812: 1443: 1379: 887: 833: 752: 706: 152: 82: 57: 11641: 5593:(US$ 21.8 bn) and the GDP per capita (also at market exchange rates) was 22,629 5040: 2021: 1748: 1040: 960: 579:. Owing to its strategic location, France maintains a large military presence. 13196: 13166: 12954: 12896: 12876: 12829: 12791: 12694: 12647: 12061: 11971: 11965: 11809: 11797: 11737: 11392: 11332: 11058: 11013: 11004: 10885: 10811: 10802: 10691: 10675: 10185: 9543: 9486: 9456: 9348: 9311: 6723: 6512: 6498: 6442: 6373:

are two major areas of work for the authorities responsible for energy issues.

6199: 6159: 5406: 5402: 5253: 5214: 5198: 5178: 5143: 5018: 4965: 4939: 4927: 3717:

15 species living on La Réunion were included in the Red List published by the

3683: 3606: 3602: 3542: 3212:

57 °F) and average maximums between 21 and 24 °C (70 and 75 °F);

3065: 2990:

on the eastern end of La Réunion, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft)

2987: 2961: 2078: 1820: 1143: 891: 880: 801:

and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638, the island was officially claimed by

721: 595: 564: 335: 140: 101: 13191: 12642: 11983: 11935: 11893: 11326: 10875: 6180: 5325:

entrusted him with the artistic direction of its Saint-Denis Danses festival.

5311: 4631:

foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

3181:

In La Réunion there are two distinct seasons, defined by the rainfall regime:

1989: 1566: 1222:, TAAF). Because of France's possession of Réunion, France is a member of the 1157: 945:, officially called engagés-workers to avoid the British Anti-Slavery Patrol. 623: 528:, it is located approximately 679 km (422 mi) east of the island of 13595: 13571: 13547: 13411: 13399: 13214: 12911: 12819: 12786: 12730: 12684: 12627: 12606: 12115: 12079: 11887: 11701: 11381: 11287: 11254: 11174: 11074: 10907: 10828: 10757: 10365: 9785: 8797: 8269: 6941: 6484: 6470: 6296:, a smaller airport, has some flights to Mauritius and Madagascar. In 2019 a 6129: 5390:. There are also two local private channels, Télé Kréol and Antenne Réunion. 5287: 5234: 5221:(of Réunion descent), to name but a few. The territory has its own team, the 5190: 5135: 5131: 5116: 5097: 4296: 2697: 1574: 1411: 1131: 907: 728:(ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the 461: 456: 267: 254: 8260: 6837:"Commission nationale de toponymie – Collectivités territoriales françaises" 5058: 3765: 2917: 2210:-class frigates as required. In 2025, the helicopter is to be replaced by a 1483: 1288:

encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances.

669: 13465: 12803: 12462: 12322: 12230: 12073: 12031: 11959: 11761: 11683: 11629: 11539: 10960: 10475: 10465: 10269: 10058: 8891: 8805: 8486:"Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Saint-Denis (9D1) − COG | Insee" 8287: 8196:

Biologie marine et exploitation des ressources de l'Océan Indien occidental

8052: 7234: 7216: 6432: 6399: 6362: 6236: 5544: 5486: 5398: 5394: 5329: 5303: 5123: 4854: 4785: 4702: 4652: 3700: 3670: 3559: 3497: 3370: 3236: 2282: 976: 517: 11689: 9229: 7855:"World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes" 6448:

the ship Saint-Alexis is the one that first took possession of the island;

6218:

In 2005, more than 60% of farm managers were between 40 and 59 years old.

5055:(with rice, not pasta) and other Asian dishes such as pork with pineapple 637:

The island changed its name again in the 19th century: in 1806, under the

12582: 11827: 11773: 11635: 11244: 10649: 10480: 10370: 9983: 6737:"Scoop : Le drapeau réunionnais ne s'appelle pas "lo mavéli" !" 6453:

of the populations that have converged on the island over the centuries.

6232: 5813:

GDP sector composition in 2017 (contribution of each sector to the total

5249: 5048: 4957: 4931: 4619: 3711: 3678: 3587: 3434: 3366: 2785: 1323: 1055: 980: 953: 894:

and was under British occupation until the end of the Napoleonic period.

686: 13281: 12228: 7495:"GRAND ANGLE. Zoom sur le Panther, l'hélicoptère de la Marine Nationale" 6104:

In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by

5383: 5239: 5096:

In general, there are few dishes without meat or fish, so there are few

4311:) in the north of the island. The three largest metropolitan areas are: 3259: 1086: 771: 13521: 13511: 13506: 13496: 13224: 13219: 12964: 12720: 12715: 12509: 12482: 12362: 12316: 12305: 12300: 12290: 12104: 12098: 11443: 11184: 11179: 11084: 11079: 11043: 10556: 10460: 10425: 10410: 10395: 10350: 10284: 8583:"Les Migrations : formes et implications sur le marché du travail" 8458:"Les Migrations : formes et implications sur le marché du travail" 7140:"Chronologie: L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole" 6366: 6349: 6297: 6285: 6269: 5201:(the only six Reunionese to have played for the French national team), 5147: 4983: 4736: 4676: 4623: 4412: 4308: 3696: 3633:

Because the island is relatively young (3 million years old), the

3614: 3583: 3512: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3171: 2873: 2565: 1419: 1355: 1239: 1231: 1208: 1192: 1135: 1013: 949: 876: 865: 817: 787: 529: 440: 12798: 11719: 11623: 11551: 10955: 9799: 8244:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 8212: 8192:Étude comparative des récifs coralliens de l’archipel des Mascareignes 6790:, éd. Orphie, 2000, 701 p. ISBN 978-2-87763-101-3 et 978-2877631013), 6154:

Income from tourism is La Réunion primary economic resource, ahead of

4899:

French is the sole official language of Réunion. Though not official,

4253:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

3409:). Many of these birds species are endemic to the island, such as the 3155: 13501: 13126: 13070: 12824: 12601: 12532: 12472: 12467: 12402: 12295: 11923: 11449: 10833: 10415: 10157: 9258: 6273: 6155: 6139:

Façade of the Natural History Museum of Réunion Island in Saint-Denis

5621: 5379: 5338: 5318: 5269: 5126:. La Réunion has a number of contributions to worldwide professional 5052: 5002: 4723: 4382: 4339: 3595: 2996: 2895: 2061:

The High Court (Tribunal de grande instance) in Saint-Denis, Réunion.

1997: 1235: 1177: 760: 607:

France took possession of the island in the 17th century, naming it

533: 478: 435: 12019: 11863: 11803: 6316:

of the Académie de La Réunion and Chancellor of Universities at the

3615:

Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés)

3609:

industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the

2149:

demonstrated a capacity to reinforce the territory by deploying two

1554: 13526: 13486: 13161: 13156: 13136: 12929: 12839: 12477: 12452: 12437: 12432: 12332: 12249: 12013: 11977: 11917: 11851: 11659: 11605: 10515: 10490: 10340: 10335: 10314: 10279: 10264: 9814: 6820:

Lexique des règles typographiques en usage à l’Imprimerie nationale

6517: 6383: 6289: 6277: 5597:(US$ 25,333), the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, but only 61.7% of 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5277: 5115:. There are several famous Réunionese sportsmen and women like the 5112: 5108: 5043:

and civets (stews). Curry is made with a base of onion, garlic and

4911: 4847: 4795: 3733: 3356: 3344: 1200: 1059: 1036: 879:, whose demand in France increased, due to France's recent loss of 790:, Mauritius. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when 642: 568: 545: 493: 482: 448: 11743: 11671: 11110: 7522:"Le troisième patrouilleur d'outre-mer en phase d'armement à flot" 5252:

shape. The veranda is an important element of the house. It is an

952:

in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the

13555: 13516: 13481: 13473: 13229: 13181: 13065: 12934: 12886: 12860: 12781: 12725: 12442: 12357: 12310: 12270: 12259: 12244: 12132: 12055: 11833: 11713: 11581: 11437: 11189: 11089: 11033: 10820: 10722: 10701: 10670: 10628: 10500: 10470: 10455: 10440: 10430: 10420: 10385: 10380: 10330: 10299: 10274: 10249: 10152: 10147: 9754: 8616:"Données harmonisées des recensements de la population 1968–2018" 6765:, éd. A. Guyot et Scribe, Paris, 1834, «Décret du 23 mars 1793», 6492: 6281: 5296: 5127: 4998: 4994: 4919: 4732: 4728: 4711: 4706: 4699:

ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.

4692: 4449: 4416: 4396: 4378: 4370: 3707: 3447: 3443: 3189: 3144: 3135:

The ancient massif of the Piton des Neiges is separated from the

3020: 2587: 2167: 2130: 1965: 1227: 1139: 856: 572: 404: 8892:"Reunion | History, Location, Map, Population, & Facts" 6357:

Energy on Réunion depends on oil and is limited by the island's

4761: 1054:

In 2005 and 2006, La Réunion was hit by a crippling epidemic of

13531: 13121: 13030: 12855: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12264: 11953: 11947: 11815: 11785: 11653: 11599: 11527: 11028: 10852: 10525: 10510: 10505: 10445: 10400: 10360: 10254: 10233: 10132: 10045: 9896: 9789: 9646: 8216: 7706:"Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe" 6425: 6358: 6268:

serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India,

5529: 5071: 5044: 5010: 4987: 4961: 4951: 4839: 4766: 4664: 4366: 3750: 3374: 3221: 3136: 3128: 3061: 3028: 2851: 1387: 1091: 1032: 813: 497: 295: 93: 12573: 9762: 9431:"Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar" 9230:"Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos" 7329:"Département de La Réunion (974) – Code Officiel Géographique" 7198: 6860:

Slaves, Freedmen and Indentured Laborers in Colonial Mauritius

6582: 4426:(at the 1967, 1982, 1990, 1999, 2008, 2013, and 2019 censuses) 933:. Slavery was replaced by a system of contract labor known as 13491: 13463: 12881: 12771: 12492: 12457: 12397: 12327: 12285: 12254: 12160: 12043: 11731: 11665: 11521: 10945: 10696: 10485: 10435: 10390: 10375: 10355: 10345: 10319: 10259: 9770: 9544:"Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté" 9315: 8519: 8414: 7805:

Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos

7575:"French Navy's New POM OPVs Take Shape At Socarenam Shipyard" 6195: 5585:

In 2019, the GDP of Réunion at market exchange rates, not at

5036: 4947: 4835: 4805: 3634: 964: 590:

from 2003 used officially by various local authorities, like

9794: 9672: 9149: 7065:

Unknown Conflicts of the Second World War – Forgotten Fronts

6588: 6361:, which forces it to produce electricity locally and import 6038:

Other (entertainment, repair, personal and laundry services)

5561: 4421: 3310:

L'Étang-Salé Beach - a black sand beach from volcanic basalt

743:, who gave his name to the island group around Réunion, the 716:). The island is possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by 12447: 12412: 12407: 11881: 11875: 11707: 11695: 11677: 11575: 11569: 10495: 10405: 10294: 9703:"Saint-Philippe: Le drapeau Lo Mavéli adopté par la mairie" 7752:

Guy Dupont, Condé-sur-Noireau, L'Harmattan, juin 1990, 759

7310:

Guy Dupont, Condé-sur-Noireau, L'Harmattan, juin 1990, 759

6597: 6403: 6300:

system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport.

6215:

The most common status is that of individual farmer (97%).

5594: 5590: 3729: 3591: 3378: 3229: 649:

by a decree of the provisional government on 7 March 1848.

474: 63: 5302:

With the institution of a public holiday to celebrate the

3216:

average maximums from 17 to 21 °C (63 to 70 °F).

2111:

Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa

11515: 8349:

Initiative Française pour les récifs coralliens (Ifrecor)

8241: 6594: 6115: 5540: 5528:

The internet situation in Réunion was once marked by its

4883:

and insular traditions. The most widely spoken language,

3746: 532:

and 175 km (109 mi) southwest of the island of

8854: 8852: 8825: 8823: 3035:. The last is accessible only on foot or by helicopter. 2157:

tanker, from France to Réunion for a regional exercise.

10228: 8642:"French island La Réunion is home to several Gujaratis" 8407:"Evolution de la population du département depuis 1646" 7635:"Vedette Côtière de Surveillance Maritime (VCSM) Boats" 7408:"France: A Bridge between Europe and the Indo-Pacific?" 1130:

department by a single territorial entity, but, unlike

501: 12585:

but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see

7854: 571:; it is, along with the French overseas department of 9150:"Site officiel de la Ligue Réunionnaise d'Athlétisme" 8849: 8820: 8161:"Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy" 6600: 6591: 6118:

distillation contributes to the island's economy. A "

3192:, rainfall can be significant even in the dry season; 2317: 1264:

Administratively, La Réunion is divided into 24

929:

After abolition, many of the foreign workers came as

759:

is said to have landed on the islands of Réunion and

552:, though French remains the sole official language. 13025: 7410:. Center for Strategic & International Studies. 6579: 6460: 6079:

Education, health care, elderly care, child day-care

5130:. It has been home to notable pro surfers including 5066:

Some examples of popular réunionese dishes include:

2206:

helicopter from Flottille 36F able to embark on the

2081:

for some development and investment programs. Every

1180:

and the Indian trading posts, although far from the

864:

period of unrest and challenges to the power of the

843: 143:

for 'I will flourish wherever I am brought')

9367: 8300: 8235: 7885:"World: Greatest Twenty-four-Hour (1 Day) Rainfall" 6585: 4968:are offered as optional languages in some schools. 3064:is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large 1058:, a disease spread by mosquitoes. According to the 812:of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French 681:abolished slavery in the French colonies. However, 13340:List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion 8831:"Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)" 7661:"Forces armées dans la Zone-sud de l'océan Indien" 7381:"Forces armées dans la Zone-sud de l'océan Indien" 6530:List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion 6386:) are the two largest. In total, the island's six 3558:Despite the small area of coral reefs, the marine 13702:1946 establishments in the French colonial empire 8676:Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 8366:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 8113:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 6231:In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of 30:"La Réunion" redirects here. For other uses, see 27:Overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean 13593: 10190: 9739:Brussels: European Parliament, 2009. 25 pp. 8587:La population réunionaise. Analyse démographique 8462:La population réunionaise. Analyse démographique 8213:"Pitons, cirques and remparts of Réunion Island" 7137: 6893:(in French). Paris: Océan éditions. p. 13. 2295: 1176:Réunion was a French possession located between 902:La Réunion was returned to the French under the 897: 840:and transported them to Réunion via Madagascar. 9273:"World Economic Outlook Database: October 2021" 6445:"MMM" evokes the altitude of the highest peaks; 6022:Professional, scientific and technical services 5354:Réunion has a local public television channel, 4691:make up roughly one quarter of the population, 4618:Persons born abroad of French parents, such as 4360: 3450:following human colonisation. For example, the 2602: 1146:, Réunion is considered an "outermost region.” 641:, General Decaen named it Île Bonaparte (after 9707:Zinfos 974, l'actualité de l'île de La Réunion 9647:"Site de l'Université de la Réunion 2020/2021" 9515: 7067:, London/New York (NY): Routledge 2019, p. 97. 5416:The set of the television news of Télé Réunion 5013:" or "nègre", originating in colonial France. 4906:Other languages spoken on La Réunion include: 4826:The predominant religion is Christianity. The 3719:International Union for Conservation of Nature 3664: 1203:and security zone, is the headquarters of the 13449: 13297: 13011: 12559: 12214: 11476: 11126: 10987: 10785: 10214: 9830: 9591:"Consultation begins on Réunion tram project" 9343: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9000:"Au rythme de la musique créole à La Réunion" 8783: 7566: 6882: 6880: 5925:Non-food and non-petroleum/coal manufacturing 5624:in 2009 and 2010, followed by three years of 4029: 3799: 3690: 720:. The island might also have been visited by 12980:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12975:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 10600:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9112: 7375: 7373: 6890:Histoire de la justice dans les Mascareignes 6634: 6524:Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes 4765:Catholic church of Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in 1291: 218: 150: 49: 11276: 9673:"Guide tourisme et loisirs, guide pratique" 8922:. Marshall Cavendish. 2001. pp. 412–. 8708:. Cambridge University Press. p. 394. 8672: 7097: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6390:infrastructures have a capacity of 133 MW. 5565:The east dock of Réunion's main seaport in 5177:This has been the case for players such as 5111:is a popular combat/dance sport similar to 4709:, and elsewhere is commonly referred to as 4278: 3170:, tempered by the oceanic influence of the 1245: 1220:Terres australes et antarctiques françaises 689:, among other places. The island became an 555:Since 1946, Réunion has been governed as a 131: 13692:States and territories established in 1946 13456: 13442: 13304: 13290: 13018: 13004: 12574:Outlying territories of European countries 12566: 12552: 12221: 12207: 11483: 11469: 11133: 11119: 10994: 10980: 10792: 10778: 10221: 10207: 9837: 9823: 9334: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8541: 7801:"Exceptionnel : Il a neigé au volcan" 7703: 7572: 7519: 6877: 6852: 6850: 6780:Le Grand Livre de l'histoire de La Réunion 5519:(English language blog and Instagram page) 5386:, which shows programming from all of the 4291:, which covers six communes (Saint-Denis, 3352:(coastal, low, medium and high mountain). 2047: 2020: 2008: 1988: 1976: 1956: 1929: 1902: 1890: 1870: 1858: 1838: 1811: 1799: 1779: 1767: 1747: 1735: 1715: 1703: 1683: 1671: 1651: 1624: 1597: 1585: 1565: 1553: 1533: 1506: 1494: 1474: 1462: 1442: 1430: 1410: 1398: 1378: 1366: 1346: 1334: 766: 13682:French-speaking countries and territories 13311: 11153: 8449: 8277: 8259: 7370: 7224: 5917:Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 3274:Sunset at Grand Anse beach Réunion Island 2734: 1252:Arrondissements of the Réunion department 997: 975:, Réunion was under the authority of the 824:. Colonisation started in 1665, when the 12229:Countries and territories bordering the 9479: 8580: 8455: 8132: 7877: 7573:Manaranche, Martin (29 September 2021). 7358:Populations légales 2019: 974 La Réunion 6925: 6914: 6886: 6348: 6245: 6179: 6134: 6128:is the main brewery of the island, with 5572: 5560: 5411: 5286: 5238: 5057: 4760: 4663:origin. Local names for these are Yabs, 4643:Ethnic groups present include people of 3776: 3764: 3756: 3745: 3728: 3624: 3154: 2800: 2056: 1156: 1116:overseas department and region of France 1085: 1016:assigned to Réunion the department code 959: 910:or Quelimane in Portuguese Mozambique. 770: 685:continued to be brought to Réunion from 668: 581: 13672:Outermost regions of the European Union 9306: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 8944:"Ethnologue report (language code:rcf)" 8603: 8538: 8053:"Biodiversité marine Réunion, Hot spot" 7694:Le Piton du Confinement on clicanoo.com 7546: 7520:Groizeleau, Vincent (12 January 2024). 7351: 7103: 6956:"| Journal de l'île de la Réunion" 6847: 5005:word "kaffer", which is similar to the 3699:, coral reefs are among the richest in 3611:OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) 3166:La Réunion is characterized by a humid 3132:up to several hundreds of meters deep. 2466: 2160:The French naval presence includes two 2103:International Trade Union Confederation 1098:La Réunion sends seven deputies to the 941:and then trafficked to Réunion via the 923:Joseph Napoléon Sébastien Sarda Garriga 575:, one of the two eurozone areas in the 14: 13594: 13360:List of non-marine molluscs of Réunion 9779: 9713:from the original on 26 September 2021 9516:Célimène, Fred; Legris, André (2011). 9120:"The Grand Raid: 25 years of madness!" 9060:"Sauté de porc à l'ananas très facile" 8705:Pidgins and Creoles: References survey 8576: 8574: 8242:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 7405: 7077: 7049:Raoul LUCAS et Mario SERVIABLE, C.R.I 6962:from the original on 23 September 2015 6376: 4778:Religious affiliation (2000 censuses) 4423:Place of birth of residents of Réunion 3703:, but they are also the most fragile. 3553: 2954: 2139:2nd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment 1122:, DROM) governed by article 73 of the 13437: 13375:List of supermarket chains in Réunion 13285: 12999: 12675:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean 12547: 12202: 11464: 11275: 11152: 11114: 10975: 10773: 10202: 10189: 9889: 9818: 9487:"Moins de chômage, plus d'inactivité" 8980:from the original on 22 December 2021 8950:from the original on 18 December 2010 8777: 8765:from the original on 20 November 2008 8559:from the original on 10 February 2023 8437:from the original on 10 February 2022 8173:from the original on 2 September 2013 7951:from the original on 15 November 2016 7736: 7734: 7732: 7667:from the original on 24 November 2022 7492: 7444:from the original on 14 November 2022 7387:from the original on 24 November 2022 7339:from the original on 12 November 2021 7276: 7274: 7259:from the original on 13 December 2019 7045: 7043: 6857:Allen, Richard B. (14 October 1999). 6856: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6612: 5589:, was estimated at 19.5 billion 5539:Réunion domain names have the suffix 5382:from metropolitan France, as well as 4934:by members of the Chinese community; 3118: 2690: 2490: 1276:. It is also subdivided into 25 1184:. Île de Bourbon (its name under the 13617:Island countries of the Indian Ocean 13370:List of political parties in Réunion 9844: 9800:UNESCO World Heritage Site datasheet 9554:from the original on 20 October 2017 9291: 9188:from the original on 9 October 2022. 9090:"Le civet de Tangue, par Pépé do Fé" 8756: 8701: 8622:from the original on 4 February 2022 8526:from the original on 29 January 2018 8395:from the original on 9 October 2022. 8337:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7865:from the original on 8 December 2015 7843:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7641:from the original on 7 December 2021 7615:from the original on 7 November 2022 7585:from the original on 11 October 2022 7474:from the original on 2 February 2023 7414:from the original on 1 December 2022 7201:"Chikungunya Fever, Mauritius, 2006" 7138:Géraldine Marcon (29 January 2014). 6424:the central coat of arms evokes the 5388:overseas departments and territories 4850:are also represented, among others. 4832:Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion 4239: 3649:Since 2010, La Réunion is home to a 3286:Restaurants along Boucan Canot beach 2932: 2756: 2514: 2088: 12638:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 12521:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 11140: 10871:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 9601:from the original on 27 August 2019 9385:from the original on 2 October 2020 8571: 8198:, Paris : ORSTOM, 1976, (47), 8141:from the original on 21 August 2018 8133:Gilibert, Laurence (1 March 2018). 7981:from the original on 5 January 2017 7704:Staudacher, Thomas (7 April 2007). 7170:"Island disease hits 50,000 people" 7110:. Les Quatre Chemins. p. 113. 6030:Administrative and support services 5438:Le Quotidien (Réunionese newspaper) 5328:The island is home to the regional 3355:La Réunion has a very high rate of 2822: 2778: 2624: 2536: 2444: 2135:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 1270:(municipalities) grouped into four 1216:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 710: 659:Constitution of the French Republic 370:2,511 km (970 sq mi) 24: 13345:List of extinct animals of Réunion 12165:(collectivity with special status) 12154:(collectivity with special status) 9497:from the original on 30 March 2021 9411:from the original on 27 April 2016 9322:from the original on 13 March 2022 9279:from the original on 23 March 2022 8919:Peoples of Africa: Réunion-Somalia 8898:from the original on 13 April 2022 8223:from the original on 1 August 2022 8093:from the original on 1 August 2020 8063:from the original on 1 August 2020 7729: 7271: 7249:"Madagascar hit by mosquito virus" 7180:from the original on 28 March 2009 7150:from the original on 12 March 2023 7040: 6666: 6508:Administrative divisions of France 6221: 4024: 3794: 3397:List of extinct animals of Réunion 3200:4,256.2 mm (167.57 in). 2910: 2866: 2646: 2558: 2244:has also operated the patrol boat 2153:fighter aircraft, supported by an 1260:Communes of the Réunion department 25: 13713: 13350:List of football clubs in Réunion 12526:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 9743: 9683:from the original on 27 June 2021 9653:from the original on 30 June 2021 9522:. Paris: Publibook. p. 179. 9467:from the original on 7 April 2022 9355:from the original on 7 April 2022 9210:from the original on 24 July 2021 9156:from the original on 5 March 2023 9126:. 12 October 2017. Archived from 9070:from the original on 16 July 2020 9010:from the original on 25 June 2021 8496:from the original on 17 July 2022 8321:"History of Roses: Bourbon Roses" 8011:from the original on 31 July 2021 7781:from the original on 29 July 2021 7547:Lagneau, Laurent (13 July 2024). 7078:Sabado, Elsa (17 December 2013). 6934:Great Britain Hydrographic Office 6071:Public administration and defense 5831:Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3417:. Its largest land animal is the 3098:Lava flow emitted in 2005 by the 2888: 2712: 1256:Cantons of the Réunion department 1199:Today, the island, the seat of a 1161:Palais de la Source, seat of the 1120:département et région d'outre-mer 844:Revolutionary revolts (1793–1814) 655:Commission nationale de toponymie 349:President of Departmental Council 13417: 13416: 13405: 13393: 12658:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands 12341: 11492: 11042: 11003: 10842: 10801: 10751: 10740: 10739: 10547:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 10524: 10305:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9951: 9804: 9695: 9665: 9639: 9627:from the original on 2 July 2014 9613: 9583: 9566: 9536: 9509: 9449: 9423: 9397: 9265: 9247: 9040:from the original on 9 July 2021 8786:Advances in Physiology Education 8654:from the original on 17 May 2017 7971:"Lunch at Plage de Boucan Canot" 7921:from the original on 5 June 2020 7891:from the original on 6 July 2022 7811:from the original on 9 July 2021 7292:from the original on 2 July 2021 7144:ici, par France Bleu et France 3 7001:from the original on 2 July 2021 6991:"Histoire - Assemblée nationale" 6794:228 (avec fac-similé du décret). 6575: 6491: 6477: 6463: 5276:with the Mauritian sega and the 4830:has a single jurisdiction, the 4399:, 0.3% were born in the rest of 4244: 3534: 3519: 3504: 3489: 3474: 3459: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3279: 3267: 3106: 3091: 3079: 3054: 3040: 2953: 2931: 2909: 2887: 2865: 2843: 2821: 2799: 2777: 2755: 2733: 2711: 2689: 2667: 2645: 2623: 2601: 2579: 2557: 2535: 2513: 2489: 2465: 2443: 2316: 2294: 2273: 2267: 2115:World Federation of Trade Unions 696: 288: 240: 227: 163: 112: 13622:Dependent territories in Africa 13423:Category: Réunion-related lists 11343:French domains of the Holy Land 9729: 9222: 9192: 9168: 9142: 9082: 9052: 9022: 8992: 8962: 8936: 8910: 8884: 8750: 8722: 8695: 8666: 8634: 8508: 8478: 8430:Annuaire de l'île de la Réunion 8421: 8399: 8383:"UICN.fr - Liste Rouge Réunion" 8375: 8358: 8341: 8313: 8294: 8205: 8185: 8153: 8126: 8105: 8075: 8045: 8023: 7993: 7963: 7941:"The beaches of Réunion Island" 7933: 7903: 7847: 7823: 7793: 7763: 7746: 7697: 7679: 7653: 7637:. Homelandsecurity Technology. 7627: 7597: 7540: 7513: 7493:Veron, Cynthia (21 June 2024). 7486: 7456: 7426: 7406:Morcos, Pierre (1 April 2021). 7399: 7321: 7304: 7241: 7192: 7162: 7131: 7071: 7056: 7031: 7022: 7013: 6983: 6974: 6948: 6829: 6813: 6555:Scouting and Guiding in Réunion 6535:List of French overseas islands 5990:Accommodation and food services 5610:Global Financial Crisis of 2008 5349: 5228: 5163:Ligue Réunionnaise d'athlétisme 5146:under the umbrella name of the 4871:Réunionese culture is a blend ( 4464:countries with French 3769:Shri Maha Kalikambal Temple in 3753:town, high in the Cirque (2003) 3724: 2668: 2580: 1163:Departmental Council of Réunion 1090:Map of the European Union (pre 13632:Overseas departments of France 13335:List of butterflies of Réunion 12945:British Indian Ocean Territory 12516:Australian Antarctic Territory 12369:British Indian Ocean Territory 11338:French domains of Saint Helena 8585:. In Sandron, Frédéric (ed.). 8460:. In Sandron, Frédéric (ed.). 7807:(in French). 10 October 2006. 7434:"French Rafales visit Reunion" 7104:Martial, Jean-Jacques (2003). 6863:. Cambridge University Press. 6797: 6772: 6755: 6729: 6716: 6695: 6642: 6568: 6188: 5982:Transportation and warehousing 5431:Journal de l'île de La Réunion 5223:Réunion national football team 4466:citizenship at birth 3327: 3147:of the Piton de la Fournaise. 3127:In addition to volcanism, the 2844: 2188:, the patrol and support ship 1149: 1049:European Court of Human Rights 1012:) of France on 19 March 1946. 632:insurrection of 10 August 1792 522:overseas department and region 13: 1: 13697:1946 establishments in Africa 13662:French colonisation in Africa 13464:Countries and regions in the 9748: 9735:James Rogers and Luis Simón. 9595:International Railway Journal 8589:. IRD Editions. p. 134. 8464:. IRD Editions. p. 129. 6763:Collection complète des lois 6703:"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat" 6659: 6353:Takamaka II hydroelectric dam 6235:, a viral disease similar to 5998:Information and communication 5511:(English/French tourism blog) 5420: 5263: 3644: 3620: 3160:Köppen climate classification 979:until 30 November 1942, when 898:Colony of Réunion (1814–1946) 848:On 19 March 1793, during the 647:the fall of the July monarchy 331:President of Regional Council 13380:List of volcanoes in Réunion 10191:Articles relating to Réunion 10004: 9755:Departmental Council website 9206:(in French). 23 March 2016. 8691:– via Papers.ssrn.com. 8303:Journal of Plant Development 7887:. Arizona State University. 7205:Emerging Infectious Diseases 6926:Moriarty, Cpt. H.A. (1891). 6550:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 6303: 6254: 6240: 6184:Sugar cane on Réunion island 6095:2008 global financial crisis 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5758: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5723: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5688: 5640:Réunion was affected by the 5217:(of La Réunion descent) and 4918:, by recent immigrants from 4608: 4605: 4602: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4468: 4461: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4431: 4411:from India (especially from 4387:Réunionnais of Indian origin 4361:Migrations and ethnic groups 3657:. The island is part of the 2253: 983:forces disembarked from the 747:. Réunion itself was dubbed 626:of Marseilles and the Paris 7: 13642:Southeast African countries 13325:List of airports in Réunion 12940:British Antarctic Territory 12581:Territories under European 11313: and Antarctic Lands 9574:Revue maritime et coloniale 9096:(in French). Archived from 8347:C. Gabrié, « », 6995:www2.assemblee-nationale.fr 6743:(in French). 9 October 2014 6722:Réunion is pictured on all 6456: 6398:La Réunion has no official 6308:Réunion Island has its own 6164:French Southern Territories 5523: 5509:Reunion Island Tourism blog 5168: 4894: 4746: 4735:as well as immigrants from 3665:Gardening and Bourbon roses 3384: 3373:and cacti, but also ferns, 3220:In mountain towns, such as 3113:"Plage de l'Ermitage" beach 2194:and the coast guard vessel 1168:Already at the time of the 1069: 916:Anne Chrétien Louis de Hell 705:, "Western Island" (likely 657:and appears in the current 32:La Reunion (disambiguation) 10: 13718: 13627:Islands of Overseas France 13355:List of mammals of Réunion 13106:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 13062:(Centre Region until 2015) 12120:(territorial collectivity) 12109:(territorial collectivity) 9810:Wikimedia Atlas of Réunion 9709:(in French). 27 May 2014. 9034:Île de la Réunion Tourisme 9004:Île de la Réunion Tourisme 8087:crustiesfroverseas.free.fr 6887:Tabuteau, Jacques (1987). 6393: 6288:, South Africa, China and 6258: 6243:section for more details. 6147: 6143: 5974:Wholesale and retail trade 5796: 5759:GDP per capita as a % 5652:(in euros, current prices) 5554: 5550: 5358:, which now forms part of 5232: 5122:, as well as the karateka 5028: 5024: 4981: 4975: 4864: 4860: 4750: 4364: 3785: 3739: 3691:Threats to the environment 3651:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3394: 3388: 3331: 3252: 3150: 3140:south is however steeper. 2982:in the Earth's crust. The 2257: 2120: 1249: 1226:, which also includes the 1102:and three senators to the 1079: 1073: 664: 29: 13687:Pirate dens and locations 13667:French East India Company 13652:Former colonies in Africa 13540: 13472: 13388: 13320: 13256:Ranked by area/population 13243: 13205: 13114: 13037: 12922: 12869: 12848: 12812: 12764: 12751:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12615: 12594: 12589:for further information). 12579: 12501: 12350: 12339: 12237: 12183:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12174: 12141: 12088: 11505: 11426: 11365: 11321: 11304: 11286: 11282: 11271: 11243: 11230:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 11203: 11163: 11159: 11148: 11067: 11051: 11040: 11021: 10936: 10923:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10851: 10840: 10819: 10735: 10715: 10684: 10663: 10642: 10621: 10610: 10594: 10578: 10565: 10533: 10522: 10240: 10230:Countries and territories 10196: 10170: 10123: 10079: 10016: 10012: 10003: 9969: 9960: 9949: 9919: 9885: 9876: 9853: 9200:"La Villa Déramond Barre" 8581:Temporal, Franck (2007). 8456:Temporal, Franck (2007). 8032:L'Île de la Réunion.com: 6761:Jean Baptiste Duvergier, 6650:Département de la Réunion 6344: 6336:In higher education, the 6226: 6061: 6057: 5964: 5960: 5904:(of which: sugar and rum) 5891: 5887: 5842: 5838: 5451: 4679:and of "Creole" culture. 4636: 4616: 4611: 4597: 4462:Born in foreign 4271: 4237: 3812:— 3706:Nearly one-third of fish 3669:The first members of the 3605:contributed to a boom of 3246:climate change adaptation 3019:. Réunion also has three 2075:agglomeration communities 1109: 828:sent the first settlers. 826:French East India Company 661:in articles 72-3 and 73. 489: 470: 447: 434: 426: 418: 413: 403: 395: 387: 382: 374: 366: 361: 346: 328: 323: 313: 301: 283: 248: 239: 219: 148: 128: 108: 80: 44: 13365:List of moths of Réunion 13330:List of birds of Réunion 12985:Turks and Caicos Islands 11369: the Indian Ocean 10290:Central African Republic 9795:Official tourism website 9771:Regional Council website 8798:10.1152/advan.00069.2005 8039:29 November 2010 at the 7859:Arizona State University 7663:. Ministère des Armées. 6561: 6338:University of La Réunion 5852:Agriculture and forestry 5502: 5464:the city of Saint-Paul. 5344: 5159:Stade Paul Julius Bénard 5103: 4971: 4875:) of European, African, 4853:Most large towns have a 4814: No religion (1.7%) 4443:Metropolitan France 4279:Major metropolitan areas 3761:People in Réunion (2018) 3338: 3298:Manapany beach rock pool 2204:Eurocopter AS565 Panther 1246:Administrative divisions 1100:French National Assembly 514:Department of La Réunion 13050:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 12389:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12187:(Overseas collectivity) 11534:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 11277:Uninhabited territories 9621:"Éducation prioritaire" 6630: 5649:Regional GDP of Réunion 5479: 5307:other electric maloya. 5183:Florent Sinama-Pongolle 4622:and children of French 3742:Demographics of Réunion 3661:terrestrial ecoregion. 3446:to Réunion have become 3403:white-tailed tropicbird 2613:La Plaine-des-Palmistes 2099:Indian Ocean Commission 1516:La Plaine-des-Palmistes 1224:Indian Ocean Commission 1005:département d'outre-mer 767:Île Bourbon (1642–1793) 757:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira 737:Diogo Fernandes Pereira 714:Daniyah/Dībah Maghribīy 602: 524:of France. Part of the 427: • Per capita 399:350/km (910/sq mi) 134:Florebo quocumque ferar 64: 13657:Former French colonies 13637:East African countries 13027:Administrative regions 12950:British Virgin Islands 11207: collectivities 9255:"La Réunion Numérique" 8702:Holm, John A. (1989). 7911:"Lagon de l'Hermitage" 7217:10.3201/eid1402.071024 6649: 6635: 6633:; previously known as 6609: 6608:"La Reunion"; French: 6354: 6251: 6185: 6140: 6014:Real estate activities 5582: 5570: 5417: 5292: 5244: 5161:by the governing body 5063: 4910:varieties (especially 4867:Réunionnais literature 4769: 3773: 3762: 3754: 3737: 3630: 3452:Réunion giant tortoise 3406: 3163: 2233:) to Réunion by 2026. 2222:, a vessel of the new 2200:naval aviation element 2107:Universal Postal Union 2062: 1165: 1124:Constitution of France 1118:(known in French as a 1095: 1020:, and the region code 998:Modern history (1946–) 968: 967:festival, 19th century 783: 777:Mahé de La Bourdonnais 674: 599: 516:, is an island in the 151: 132: 50: 12777:Caribbean Netherlands 12050:Territoire de Belfort 11499:Departments of France 11154:Inhabited territories 10951:Caribbean Netherlands 10451:São Tomé and Príncipe 10310:Republic of the Congo 10051:"P'tite fleur aimée" 8970:"La France coloniale" 8328:American Rose Society 8261:10.1093/biosci/bix014 8149:– via ZINFO974. 8001:"Flore de La Réunion" 7947:. 13 September 2013. 7363:12 April 2022 at the 6352: 6266:Roland Garros Airport 6249: 6183: 6138: 6126:Brasseries de Bourbon 6006:Finance and insurance 5634:yellow vests protests 5576: 5564: 5498:(1969) (filmed there) 5425:Two main newspapers: 5415: 5290: 5242: 5155:Meeting de la Réunion 5070:Achards (inspired by 5062:The rougail saucisse. 5061: 4844:Chinese folk religion 4764: 3782:Historical population 3777:Historical population 3768: 3760: 3749: 3732: 3655:Réunion National Park 3628: 3334:Réunion National Park 3158: 3100:Piton de la Fournaise 2984:Piton de la Fournaise 2433:Rivière Saint-Étienne 2388:Rivière des Marsouins 2327:Piton de la Fournaise 2218:is to be replaced by 2060: 1160: 1089: 1080:Further information: 1064:Dominique de Villepin 963: 921:On 20 December 1848, 838:Portuguese Mozambique 774: 741:Dom Pedro Mascarenhas 672: 585: 268:21.11444°S 55.53250°E 72:Réunion Creole French 13152:Languedoc-Roussillon 13045:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 13038:Current (since 2016) 12488:United Arab Emirates 11900:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 11432:overseas departments 11367:Scattered Islands in 11248: collectivity 8759:"La Réunion Métisse" 8650:. 15 December 2016. 7710:Agence France-Presse 6843:on 12 November 2008. 6614:[laʁe.ynjɔ̃] 6435:evoke the royal era; 6318:Council of Ministers 6261:Transport in Réunion 5872:Mining and quarrying 5362:, and also receives 4458:Overseas France 4395:, 1.0% were born in 3771:Saint-Denis, Réunion 3528:Hawksbill sea turtle 3415:Réunion cuckooshrike 3048:Plaine-des-Palmistes 2418:Rivière des Remparts 2260:Geography of Réunion 2242:Maritime Gendarmerie 2238:National Gendarmerie 1082:Elections in Réunion 1002:La Réunion became a 992:took over the island 939:Zanzibar slave trade 502:Departmental Council 396: • Density 160:("The Marseillaise") 13060:Centre-Val de Loire 12892:Plazas de Soberanía 12702:Juan de Nova Island 11912:Pyrénées-Orientales 11401:Juan de Nova Island 11288:North Pacific Ocean 10707:Plazas de soberanía 10611:African territories 10551:unclear sovereignty 10536:States with limited 9780:General information 9204:Carte de La Réunion 8737:The Indian Diaspora 8417:. 1966. p. 15. 8166:News Corp Australia 7977:. 23 October 2016. 7756:ISBN 2-7384-0715-3 7690:7 June 2020 at the 7611:. 6 December 2022. 7470:. 31 January 2023. 7440:. 25 January 2022. 7314:ISBN 2-7384-0715-3 7176:. 2 February 2006. 6788:Des origines à 1848 6778:Daniel Vaxellaire, 6540:List of Réunionnais 6417:the bees evoke the 6411:colonial exhibition 6377:Hydroelectric power 6294:Pierrefonds Airport 6166:has been promoted. 6110:Metropolitan France 6050:Non-market services 5763:Metropolitan France 5654: 5599:metropolitan France 5495:Mississippi Mermaid 5458:metropolitan France 4889:derives from French 4820: Other (1.25%) 4753:Hinduism in Réunion 4637:Source: IRD, INSEE 4428: 4393:Metropolitan France 3783: 3554:Marine biodiversity 3391:Wildlife of Réunion 2127:French Armed Forces 1212:signal intelligence 1205:French Armed Forces 1191:The opening of the 1076:Politics of Réunion 1029:metropolitan France 948:The opening of the 943:Comoros slave trade 861:National Convention 816:to the island from 718:Al Sharif el-Edrisi 693:of France in 1946. 691:overseas department 619:National Convention 577:Southern Hemisphere 273:-21.11444; 55.53250 264: / 13177:Nord-Pas-de-Calais 13115:Former (1982–2015) 13091:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 12907:Chafarinas Islands 12587:inclusion criteria 11840:Meurthe-et-Moselle 11306:Overseas territory 10615:non-African states 10032:L'Âme de la France 9763:Prefecture website 9597:. 27 August 2019. 9437:on 3 February 2019 8946:. Ethnologue.com. 8837:on 13 October 2007 8746:on 21 August 2010. 8647:The Times of India 8169:. 30 August 2013. 8034:Le paille en queue 8005:Habiter La Réunion 7286:legifrance.gouv.fr 6355: 6252: 6186: 6150:Tourism in Réunion 6141: 5901:Food manufacturing 5648: 5583: 5571: 5557:Economy of Réunion 5418: 5293: 5245: 5195:Benoit Tremoulinas 5120:Jackson Richardson 5098:vegetarian options 5064: 5031:Cuisine of Réunion 4770: 4456:rest of 4422: 4320:Population (2020) 4283:The most populous 3781: 3774: 3763: 3755: 3738: 3631: 3580:Prefect of Réunion 3423:Furcifer pardalis. 3164: 3119:Geology and relief 2373:Rivière des Galets 2343:Rivière des Pluies 2117:in its own right. 2063: 1309:Population (2019) 1182:Mozambique Channel 1166: 1096: 1045:Children of Creuse 1031:, particularly to 969: 931:indentured workers 870:Napoleon Bonaparte 784: 683:indentured workers 675: 630:that preceded the 600: 419: • Total 388: • Total 367: • Total 353:Cyrille Melchior ( 221:P'tite fleur aimée 13677:Regions of France 13607:Mascarene Islands 13589: 13588: 13583: 13582: 13431: 13430: 13412:Africa portal 13400:France portal 13279: 13278: 13271:Regional councils 13142:Champagne-Ardenne 12993: 12992: 12902:Alhucemas Islands 12756:Wallis and Futuna 12668:Saint Paul Island 12653:Kerguelen Islands 12623:Clipperton Island 12541: 12540: 12196: 12195: 12189: 12167: 12156: 12122: 12111: 12068:Seine-Saint-Denis 11612:Charente-Maritime 11458: 11457: 11422: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11357:Amsterdam Islands 11348:Kerguelen Islands 11296:Clipperton Island 11267: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11235:Wallis and Futuna 11108: 11107: 11010:Outermost regions 10969: 10968: 10928:Wallis and Futuna 10896:Kerguelen Islands 10861:Clipperton Island 10767: 10766: 10731: 10730: 10606: 10605: 10326:Equatorial Guinea 10183: 10182: 10166: 10165: 10119: 10118: 10053:(regional anthem) 9999: 9998: 9947: 9946: 9915: 9914: 9529:978-2-7483-7225-0 9130:on 20 August 2018 8974:casls.uoregon.edu 8929:978-0-7614-7166-0 8872:on 21 August 2010 8596:978-2-7099-1629-5 8471:978-2-7099-1629-5 8057:vieoceane.free.fr 7945:Snorkeling Report 7915:Snorkeling Report 7117:978-2-84784-110-7 7107:Une enfance volée 6627:Reunionese Creole 6426:French Republican 6371:energy efficiency 6320:on 29 July 2020. 6120:Product of France 6090: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6065: 6045: 6044: 5968: 5932: 5931: 5905: 5895: 5867: 5866: 5846: 5815:gross value added 5807: 5806: 5803: 5727: 5692: 5684: 2019 5653: 5642:COVID-19 pandemic 5360:France Télévision 5291:Dipavali Festival 5243:Château Lauratet. 5051:is often prized. 4727:) and those from 4685:1958 constitution 4641: 4640: 4632: 4627: 4427: 4375:Chinois (Réunion) 4358: 4357: 4285:metropolitan area 4276: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4233: 4232: 4014: 4013: 3659:Mascarene forests 3629:L'Ermitage Lagoon 3483:Emperor angelfish 3468:panther chameleon 3419:panther chameleon 3365:plants), such as 3025:Cirque de Salazie 3017:coral reef system 2745:Les Trois-Bassins 2182:, the icebreaker 2089:Foreign relations 2055: 2054: 2030:Les Trois-Bassins 855:The abolition of 850:French Revolution 753:a favourite saint 730:Malay Archipelago 561:outermost regions 526:Mascarene Islands 507: 506: 375: • Rank 232: 214: 16:(Redirected from 13709: 13647:Volcanic islands 13612:Island countries 13576: 13568: 13560: 13552: 13458: 13451: 13444: 13435: 13434: 13420: 13419: 13410: 13409: 13408: 13398: 13397: 13396: 13306: 13299: 13292: 13283: 13282: 13244:Related articles 13207:Overseas regions 13187:Poitou-Charentes 13101:Pays de la Loire 13020: 13013: 13006: 12997: 12996: 12970:Pitcairn Islands 12960:Falkland Islands 12741:Saint Barthélemy 12690:Glorioso Islands 12663:Amsterdam Island 12633:French Polynesia 12568: 12561: 12554: 12545: 12544: 12394: 12384: 12379:Christmas Island 12373: 12345: 12223: 12216: 12209: 12200: 12199: 12185: 12163: 12152: 12118: 12107: 11780:Loire-Atlantique 11588:Bouches-du-Rhône 11497: 11496: 11495: 11485: 11478: 11471: 11462: 11461: 11387:Glorioso Islands 11368: 11319: 11318: 11312: 11308: 11284: 11283: 11273: 11272: 11247: 11220:Saint Barthélemy 11215:French Polynesia 11206: 11166: 11161: 11160: 11150: 11149: 11135: 11128: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11046: 11008: 11007: 10996: 10989: 10982: 10973: 10972: 10913:Saint Barthélemy 10866:French Polynesia 10846: 10806: 10805: 10794: 10787: 10780: 10771: 10770: 10755: 10743: 10742: 10619: 10618: 10576: 10575: 10528: 10322:(partly in Asia) 10242:Sovereign states 10223: 10216: 10209: 10200: 10199: 10187: 10186: 10143:Indo-Réunionnais 10054: 10036: 10014: 10013: 10010: 10009: 9967: 9966: 9955: 9897:Cirque de Mafate 9887: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9839: 9832: 9825: 9816: 9815: 9808: 9807: 9775: 9767: 9759: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9677:guide-reunion.fr 9669: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9587: 9581: 9579: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9513: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9433:. Archived from 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9345: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9308: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9261:on 25 June 2018. 9257:. Archived from 9251: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9180: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9100:on 1 August 2020 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9056: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9015: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8940: 8934: 8933: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8871: 8865:. Archived from 8864: 8856: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8833:. Archived from 8827: 8818: 8817: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8739:. Archived from 8734: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8612: 8601: 8600: 8578: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8549: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8387: 8379: 8373: 8371: 8362: 8356: 8354: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8325: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8281: 8263: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8209: 8203: 8201: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8130: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8049: 8043: 8031: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7851: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7835: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7767: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7712:. Archived from 7701: 7695: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7377: 7368: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7325: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7255:. 6 March 2006. 7245: 7239: 7238: 7228: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7075: 7069: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7047: 7038: 7035: 7029: 7026: 7020: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7006: 6987: 6981: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6923: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6854: 6845: 6844: 6839:. Archived from 6833: 6827: 6825: 6817: 6811: 6809: 6801: 6795: 6793: 6785: 6776: 6770: 6768: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6741:guide-reunion.fr 6733: 6727: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6677: 6653: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6616: 6607: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6572: 6545:Lists of islands 6501: 6496: 6495: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6473: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6310:education system 6132:as shareholder. 6063: 6059: 6058: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5903: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5820: 5819: 5797: 5725: 5690: 5681: 2018 5678: 2017 5675: 2016 5672: 2015 5669: 2014 5666: 2013 5663: 2007 5660: 2000 5655: 5651: 5647: 5490:(animated there) 5446: 5187:Guillaume Hoarau 5089:Rougail saucisse 5083:Rougail dakatine 4978:Music of Réunion 4936:Indian languages 4922:and Madagascar; 4819: 4813: 4803: 4793: 4783: 4757:Islam in Réunion 4741:Sri Lankan Tamil 4629: 4617: 4429: 4425: 4314: 4313: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4031: 4026: 4018: 4017: 3801: 3796: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3635:coral formations 3538: 3523: 3508: 3493: 3478: 3463: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3168:tropical climate 3110: 3095: 3083: 3071:Piton des Neiges 3062:Cirque de Mafate 3058: 3044: 3033:Cirque de Mafate 3029:Cirque de Cilaos 3008:Piton des Neiges 2968: 2957: 2956: 2946: 2935: 2934: 2924: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2891: 2890: 2880: 2869: 2868: 2858: 2847: 2846: 2836: 2825: 2824: 2814: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2781: 2780: 2770: 2759: 2758: 2748: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2715: 2714: 2704: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2671: 2670: 2660: 2649: 2648: 2638: 2627: 2626: 2616: 2605: 2604: 2594: 2583: 2582: 2572: 2561: 2560: 2550: 2539: 2538: 2528: 2517: 2516: 2506: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2447: 2446: 2436: 2421: 2406: 2403:Rivière de l'Est 2391: 2376: 2361: 2346: 2331: 2320: 2319: 2309: 2305:Piton des Neiges 2298: 2297: 2287: 2277: 2271: 2155:A330 MRTT Phénix 2147:French Air Force 2051: 2024: 2012: 1992: 1980: 1960: 1933: 1906: 1894: 1874: 1862: 1842: 1815: 1803: 1783: 1771: 1751: 1739: 1719: 1707: 1687: 1675: 1655: 1628: 1601: 1589: 1569: 1557: 1537: 1510: 1498: 1478: 1466: 1446: 1434: 1414: 1402: 1382: 1370: 1350: 1338: 1300: 1299: 1292:Municipalities ( 1174:Route des Indes, 1023: 1019: 973:Second World War 822:House of Bourbon 811: 800: 712: 567:and part of the 498:Regional Council 294: 292: 291: 279: 278: 276: 275: 274: 269: 265: 262: 261: 260: 257: 244: 234: 233: 224: 223: 216: 215: 161: 156: 137: 116: 98:outermost region 75: 67: 61: 53: 42: 41: 21: 13717: 13716: 13712: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13707: 13706: 13592: 13591: 13590: 13585: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13566: 13558: 13550: 13536: 13468: 13462: 13432: 13427: 13406: 13404: 13394: 13392: 13384: 13316: 13310: 13280: 13275: 13239: 13201: 13110: 13076:Hauts-de-France 13033: 13024: 12994: 12989: 12918: 12865: 12844: 12835:Queen Maud Land 12808: 12760: 12707:Tromelin Island 12680:Bassas da India 12611: 12590: 12575: 12572: 12542: 12537: 12497: 12392: 12382: 12371: 12346: 12337: 12233: 12227: 12197: 12192: 12170: 12137: 12084: 12002:Tarn-et-Garonne 11906:Hautes-Pyrénées 11726:Ille-et-Vilaine 11546:Alpes-Maritimes 11501: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11459: 11454: 11436:Claimed by the 11410: 11406:Tromelin Island 11377:Bassas da India 11361: 11311:French Southern 11300: 11278: 11259: 11239: 11199: 11167: regions 11155: 11144: 11142:Overseas France 11139: 11109: 11104: 11063: 11047: 11038: 11017: 11002: 11000: 10970: 10965: 10932: 10847: 10838: 10815: 10800: 10798: 10768: 10763: 10727: 10711: 10680: 10659: 10655:Pelagie Islands 10638: 10614: 10612: 10602: 10590: 10572: 10569: 10561: 10540: 10537: 10529: 10520: 10236: 10227: 10192: 10184: 10179: 10162: 10115: 10075: 10052: 10034: 10021:Creole language 9995: 9956: 9943: 9911: 9872: 9849: 9843: 9805: 9782: 9773: 9765: 9757: 9751: 9746: 9732: 9727: 9726: 9716: 9714: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9656: 9654: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9589: 9588: 9584: 9577: 9571: 9567: 9557: 9555: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9530: 9514: 9510: 9500: 9498: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9470: 9468: 9455: 9454: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9403: 9402: 9398: 9388: 9386: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9358: 9356: 9347: 9346: 9335: 9325: 9323: 9310: 9309: 9292: 9282: 9280: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9253: 9252: 9248: 9238: 9236: 9228: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9185: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9133: 9131: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9073: 9071: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9043: 9041: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9013: 9011: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8862: 8858: 8857: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8829: 8828: 8821: 8782: 8778: 8768: 8766: 8755: 8751: 8743: 8732: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8700: 8696: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8640: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8614: 8613: 8604: 8597: 8579: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8551: 8550: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8472: 8454: 8450: 8440: 8438: 8427: 8426: 8422: 8405: 8404: 8400: 8392: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8369: 8363: 8359: 8352: 8346: 8342: 8334: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8299: 8295: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8199: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8131: 8127: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8106: 8096: 8094: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8041:Wayback Machine 8029: 8028: 8024: 8014: 8012: 7999: 7998: 7994: 7984: 7982: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7924: 7922: 7909: 7908: 7904: 7894: 7892: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7840: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7757: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7719: 7717: 7716:on 9 April 2007 7702: 7698: 7692:Wayback Machine 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7491: 7487: 7477: 7475: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7371: 7365:Wayback Machine 7356: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7280: 7279: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7076: 7072: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7048: 7041: 7036: 7032: 7027: 7023: 7018: 7014: 7004: 7002: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6958:. Clicanoo.re. 6954: 6953: 6949: 6936:. p. 269. 6924: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6855: 6848: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6802: 6798: 6791: 6783: 6777: 6773: 6766: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6679: 6678: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6647: 6643: 6618: 6617: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6476: 6469: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6396: 6379: 6347: 6306: 6263: 6257: 6229: 6224: 6222:Public services 6210:mainland France 6191: 6171:tertiary sector 6152: 6146: 6099:Great Recession 6097:and subsequent 6066: 5969: 5953:Market services 5912: 5909: 5902: 5896: 5847: 5826:% of total GVA 5760: 5724:GDP per capita 5650: 5618:Great Recession 5579:Bourbon vanilla 5559: 5553: 5526: 5505: 5482: 5454: 5440: 5423: 5352: 5347: 5321:of the island. 5266: 5254:outdoor terrace 5237: 5231: 5219:Wilfried Moimbe 5211:Ludovic Ajorque 5207:Thomas Fontaine 5203:Bertrand Robert 5171: 5157:is held at the 5106: 5033: 5027: 5021:, for example. 4990: 4980: 4974: 4897: 4869: 4863: 4828:Catholic Church 4824: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4799: 4791: 4789: 4781: 4775: 4759: 4749: 4628: 4465: 4463: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4436: 4424: 4401:Overseas France 4389: 4363: 4281: 4267: 4262: 4249: 4245: 3779: 3744: 3727: 3693: 3671:"Bourbon" group 3667: 3647: 3623: 3603:humpback whales 3556: 3549: 3539: 3530: 3524: 3515: 3511:A white-tailed 3509: 3500: 3494: 3485: 3479: 3470: 3464: 3411:Réunion harrier 3407:paille en queue 3399: 3393: 3387: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3323: 3320: 3311: 3308: 3299: 3296: 3287: 3284: 3275: 3272: 3255: 3153: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3102: 3096: 3087: 3084: 3075: 3059: 3050: 3045: 2992:above sea level 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2694: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2430: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2278: 2262: 2256: 2212:AS 365N Dauphin 2123: 2095:La Francophonie 2091: 2071:arrondissements 1315:Arrondissement 1298: 1273:arrondissements 1262: 1250:Main articles: 1248: 1152: 1112: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1021: 1017: 1000: 904:Treaty of Paris 900: 888:Napoleonic Wars 846: 834:Sakalava people 805: 794: 792:François Cauche 769: 732:to Madagascar. 711:دنية/دبية مغربي 699: 679:Second Republic 667: 628:National Guards 605: 588:flag of Réunion 500: 496: 466: 422:€20.339 billion 289: 287: 272: 270: 266: 263: 258: 255: 253: 251: 250: 235: 228: 217: 164: 159: 158: 153:La Marseillaise 144: 138: 129:Motto(s): 124: 123: 122: 121: 104: 76: 69: 62: 55: 47: 40: 39:Place in France 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13715: 13705: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13587: 13586: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13577: 13569: 13561: 13553: 13551:(South Africa) 13544: 13542: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13478: 13476: 13470: 13469: 13461: 13460: 13453: 13446: 13438: 13429: 13428: 13426: 13425: 13414: 13402: 13389: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13321: 13318: 13317: 13315:-related lists 13309: 13308: 13301: 13294: 13286: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13247: 13245: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13199: 13197:Upper Normandy 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13167:Lower Normandy 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13118: 13116: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13041: 13039: 13035: 13034: 13023: 13022: 13015: 13008: 13000: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12955:Cayman Islands 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12926: 12924: 12923:United Kingdom 12920: 12919: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12897:Alboran Island 12889: 12884: 12879: 12877:Canary Islands 12873: 12871: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12863: 12858: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12830:Peter I Island 12827: 12822: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12795: 12794: 12792:Sint Eustatius 12789: 12784: 12774: 12768: 12766: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12710: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12698: 12697: 12687: 12682: 12672: 12671: 12670: 12665: 12655: 12650: 12648:Crozet Islands 12645: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12619: 12617: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12604: 12598: 12596: 12592: 12591: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12571: 12570: 12563: 12556: 12548: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12529: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12385: 12375: 12372:United Kingdom 12365: 12360: 12354: 12352: 12348: 12347: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12282: 12281: 12274: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12241: 12239: 12235: 12234: 12226: 12225: 12218: 12211: 12203: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12190: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12168: 12157: 12145: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12135: 12129: 12123: 12112: 12101: 12094: 12092: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12076: 12070: 12064: 12062:Hauts-de-Seine 12058: 12052: 12046: 12040: 12034: 12028: 12022: 12016: 12010: 12004: 11998: 11992: 11986: 11980: 11974: 11972:Seine-et-Marne 11968: 11966:Seine-Maritime 11962: 11956: 11950: 11944: 11942:Saône-et-Loire 11938: 11932: 11926: 11920: 11914: 11908: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11878: 11872: 11866: 11860: 11854: 11848: 11842: 11836: 11830: 11824: 11818: 11812: 11810:Maine-et-Loire 11806: 11800: 11798:Lot-et-Garonne 11794: 11788: 11782: 11776: 11770: 11764: 11758: 11752: 11746: 11740: 11738:Indre-et-Loire 11734: 11728: 11722: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11686: 11680: 11674: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11542: 11536: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11511: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11488: 11487: 11480: 11473: 11465: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11434: 11430:Also known as 11427: 11424: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11397: 11396: 11393:Banc du Geyser 11384: 11379: 11373: 11371: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11359: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11333:Crozet Islands 11330: 11322: 11316: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11298: 11292: 11290: 11280: 11279: 11269: 11268: 11265: 11264: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11257: 11251: 11249: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11211: 11209: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11171: 11169: 11157: 11156: 11146: 11145: 11138: 11137: 11130: 11123: 11115: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11071: 11069: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11061: 11059:Canary Islands 11055: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11018: 11014:European Union 10999: 10998: 10991: 10984: 10976: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10942: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10904: 10903: 10901:Île Saint-Paul 10898: 10893: 10888: 10886:Crozet Islands 10883: 10878: 10868: 10863: 10857: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10836: 10831: 10825: 10823: 10817: 10816: 10812:European Union 10797: 10796: 10789: 10782: 10774: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10761: 10749: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10725: 10719: 10717: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10692:Canary Islands 10688: 10686: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10676:Savage Islands 10673: 10667: 10665: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10646: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10625: 10623: 10616: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10596: 10595:United Kingdom 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10582: 10580: 10573: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10543: 10541: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10246: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10226: 10225: 10218: 10211: 10203: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10177: 10171: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10129: 10127: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10113: 10112: 10111: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10092:Premier League 10083: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10056: 10048: 10038: 10028: 10023: 10017: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9976: 9970: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9929:Arrondisements 9925: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9893: 9891: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: articles 9842: 9841: 9834: 9827: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9776: 9768: 9760: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9744:External links 9742: 9741: 9740: 9731: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9694: 9664: 9638: 9612: 9582: 9576:, avril 1861, 9565: 9535: 9528: 9508: 9478: 9448: 9422: 9396: 9366: 9333: 9290: 9264: 9246: 9221: 9191: 9167: 9141: 9111: 9081: 9051: 9021: 8991: 8961: 8935: 8928: 8909: 8883: 8848: 8819: 8792:(4): 248–253. 8776: 8749: 8721: 8714: 8694: 8665: 8633: 8602: 8595: 8570: 8537: 8507: 8477: 8470: 8448: 8420: 8398: 8374: 8357: 8340: 8312: 8293: 8254:(6): 534–545. 8234: 8204: 8184: 8152: 8125: 8104: 8074: 8044: 8022: 7992: 7962: 7932: 7902: 7876: 7846: 7822: 7792: 7775:meteofrance.re 7762: 7745: 7728: 7696: 7678: 7652: 7626: 7596: 7565: 7553:Zone militaire 7539: 7512: 7485: 7455: 7425: 7398: 7369: 7350: 7320: 7303: 7270: 7240: 7211:(2): 337–338. 7191: 7161: 7130: 7116: 7096: 7070: 7063:Chris Murray: 7055: 7039: 7030: 7021: 7012: 6982: 6973: 6947: 6913: 6899: 6876: 6869: 6846: 6828: 6812: 6796: 6771: 6754: 6728: 6724:Euro banknotes 6715: 6694: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6641: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6520: 6515: 6513:Alfred Nakache 6510: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6499:Islands portal 6488: 6474: 6458: 6455: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6439: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6395: 6392: 6378: 6375: 6346: 6343: 6305: 6302: 6259:Main article: 6256: 6253: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6190: 6187: 6160:stock exchange 6148:Main article: 6145: 6142: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5906: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5885: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5805: 5804: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5555:Main article: 5552: 5549: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5512: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5491: 5481: 5478: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5434: 5422: 5419: 5407:France Culture 5403:France Musique 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5265: 5262: 5230: 5227: 5215:Fabrice Abriel 5199:Melvine Malard 5179:Laurent Robert 5170: 5167: 5144:ultramarathons 5140:Justine Mauvin 5105: 5102: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5029:Main article: 5026: 5023: 5007:American slang 4976:Main article: 4973: 4970: 4901:Réunion Creole 4896: 4893: 4885:Réunion Creole 4862: 4859: 4857:and a mosque. 4816: 4810: 4800: 4790: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4748: 4745: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4433: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4301:Sainte-Suzanne 4280: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4252: 4250: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3778: 3775: 3740:Main article: 3726: 3723: 3695:Among coastal 3692: 3689: 3684:Rosa chinensis 3666: 3663: 3646: 3643: 3622: 3619: 3607:whale watching 3601:Migrations of 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3543:Humpback whale 3540: 3533: 3531: 3525: 3518: 3516: 3510: 3503: 3501: 3495: 3488: 3486: 3480: 3473: 3471: 3465: 3458: 3389:Main article: 3386: 3383: 3340: 3337: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3266: 3254: 3251: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3162:map of Réunion 3152: 3149: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3078: 3076: 3066:shield volcano 3060: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3039: 2988:shield volcano 2965:Saint-Philippe 2960: 2959: 2952: 2951: 2938: 2937: 2930: 2929: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2907: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2885: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2863: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2819: 2806: 2805: 2798: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2731: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2709: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2643: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2621: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2577: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2555: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2511: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2487: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2463: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2441: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2358:Rivière du Mât 2353: 2352: 2351: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2314: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2292: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258:Main article: 2255: 2252: 2220:Auguste Techer 2122: 2119: 2090: 2087: 2079:European Union 2053: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1939:Sainte-Suzanne 1935: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1821:Saint-Philippe 1817: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1247: 1244: 1151: 1148: 1144:European Union 1114:Réunion is an 1111: 1108: 1074:Main article: 1071: 1068: 999: 996: 899: 896: 881:Saint-Domingue 845: 842: 803:Jacques Pronis 768: 765: 749:Santa Apolónia 698: 695: 666: 663: 604: 601: 596:Saint-Philippe 565:European Union 550:Réunion Creole 505: 504: 491: 487: 486: 472: 468: 467: 465: 464: 459: 453: 451: 445: 444: 438: 432: 431: 428: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 411: 410: 407: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 359: 358: 351: 344: 343: 336:Huguette Bello 333: 326: 325: 321: 320: 317: 311: 310: 305: 299: 298: 285: 281: 280: 246: 245: 237: 236: 226: 162: 146: 145: 130: 126: 125: 117: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102:European Union 81: 78: 77: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13714: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13599: 13597: 13573: 13572:Somali Region 13570: 13565: 13562: 13557: 13554: 13549: 13548:KwaZulu-Natal 13546: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13479: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13467: 13459: 13454: 13452: 13447: 13445: 13440: 13439: 13436: 13424: 13415: 13413: 13403: 13401: 13391: 13390: 13387: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13319: 13314: 13307: 13302: 13300: 13295: 13293: 13288: 13287: 13284: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13248: 13246: 13242: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13215:French Guiana 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13172:Midi-Pyrénées 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13147:Franche-Comté 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13113: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13081:Île-de-France 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13021: 13016: 13014: 13009: 13007: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12921: 12913: 12912:Velez Islands 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12894: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12872: 12868: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12847: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12820:Bouvet Island 12818: 12817: 12815: 12811: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12769: 12767: 12763: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12731:New Caledonia 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12685:Europa Island 12683: 12681: 12678: 12677: 12676: 12673: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12660: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12628:French Guiana 12626: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12614: 12608: 12607:Faroe Islands 12605: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12588: 12584: 12578: 12569: 12564: 12562: 12557: 12555: 12550: 12549: 12546: 12534: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12512: 12511: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12500: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12391: 12390: 12386: 12381: 12380: 12376: 12374: 12370: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12349: 12344: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12318: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12280: 12279: 12275: 12273: 12272: 12268: 12267: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12236: 12232: 12224: 12219: 12217: 12212: 12210: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12188: 12184: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12173: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12140: 12134: 12130: 12128: 12124: 12121: 12117: 12116:French Guiana 12113: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12100: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12087: 12081: 12077: 12075: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12063: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12051: 12047: 12045: 12041: 12039: 12035: 12033: 12029: 12027: 12023: 12021: 12017: 12015: 12011: 12009: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11985: 11981: 11979: 11975: 11973: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11961: 11957: 11955: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11943: 11939: 11937: 11933: 11931: 11927: 11925: 11921: 11919: 11915: 11913: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11889: 11888:Pas-de-Calais 11885: 11883: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11871: 11867: 11865: 11861: 11859: 11855: 11853: 11849: 11847: 11843: 11841: 11837: 11835: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11823: 11819: 11817: 11813: 11811: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11793: 11789: 11787: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11775: 11771: 11769: 11765: 11763: 11759: 11757: 11753: 11751: 11747: 11745: 11741: 11739: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11721: 11717: 11715: 11711: 11709: 11705: 11703: 11702:Haute-Garonne 11699: 11697: 11693: 11691: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11679: 11675: 11673: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11655: 11651: 11649: 11648:Côtes-d'Armor 11645: 11643: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11619: 11615: 11613: 11609: 11607: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11595: 11591: 11589: 11585: 11583: 11579: 11577: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11559: 11555: 11553: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11535: 11531: 11529: 11525: 11523: 11519: 11517: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11500: 11486: 11481: 11479: 11474: 11472: 11467: 11466: 11463: 11451: 11447: 11445: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11428: 11425: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11395: 11394: 11390: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11382:Europa Island 11380: 11378: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11364: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11328: 11324: 11323: 11320: 11317: 11314: 11307: 11303: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11274: 11270: 11256: 11255:New Caledonia 11253: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11202: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11175:French Guiana 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11162: 11158: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11136: 11131: 11129: 11124: 11122: 11117: 11116: 11113: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11075:French Guiana 11073: 11072: 11070: 11066: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11045: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11015: 11011: 11006: 10997: 10992: 10990: 10985: 10983: 10978: 10977: 10974: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10908:New Caledonia 10906: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10881:Île Amsterdam 10879: 10877: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10845: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10829:Faroe Islands 10827: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10813: 10809: 10804: 10795: 10790: 10788: 10783: 10781: 10776: 10775: 10772: 10760: 10759: 10758:Africa portal 10754: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10738: 10737: 10734: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10683: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10620: 10617: 10613:fully part of 10609: 10601: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10564: 10558: 10555: 10552: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10532: 10527: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10366:Guinea-Bissau 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10224: 10219: 10217: 10212: 10210: 10205: 10204: 10201: 10195: 10188: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10169: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10110: 10109:national team 10107: 10106: 10105: 10102: 10098: 10097:national team 10095: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10002: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9959: 9954: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9918: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9852: 9847: 9840: 9835: 9833: 9828: 9826: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9811: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9772: 9769: 9764: 9761: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9738: 9734: 9733: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9698: 9682: 9679:(in French). 9678: 9674: 9668: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9575: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9546:(in French). 9545: 9539: 9531: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9512: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9466: 9462: 9459:(in French). 9458: 9452: 9436: 9432: 9426: 9410: 9406: 9400: 9384: 9380: 9379:Elefant Tours 9376: 9370: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9278: 9274: 9268: 9260: 9256: 9250: 9235: 9234:instagram.com 9231: 9225: 9209: 9205: 9201: 9195: 9184: 9177: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9069: 9066:(in French). 9065: 9061: 9055: 9039: 9036:(in French). 9035: 9031: 9025: 9009: 9006:(in French). 9005: 9001: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8931: 8925: 8921: 8920: 8913: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8868: 8861: 8855: 8853: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8824: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8780: 8764: 8760: 8753: 8742: 8738: 8731: 8725: 8717: 8715:0-521-35940-6 8711: 8707: 8706: 8698: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8669: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8621: 8618:(in French). 8617: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8598: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8575: 8558: 8555:(in French). 8554: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8481: 8473: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8452: 8436: 8433:. 1875–1925. 8432: 8431: 8424: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8391: 8384: 8378: 8367: 8361: 8350: 8344: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8316: 8308: 8304: 8297: 8289: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8208: 8197: 8193: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8114: 8108: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8026: 8010: 8007:(in French). 8006: 8002: 7996: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7936: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7890: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7839: 7832: 7826: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7749: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7726:(Web archive) 7715: 7711: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7569: 7554: 7550: 7543: 7527: 7526:Mer et Marine 7523: 7516: 7500: 7496: 7489: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7413: 7409: 7402: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7374: 7366: 7362: 7359: 7354: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7307: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7275: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7236: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7149: 7146:(in French). 7145: 7141: 7134: 7119: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7100: 7085: 7081: 7074: 7068: 7066: 7059: 7046: 7044: 7034: 7025: 7016: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6977: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6930: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6902: 6900:2-907064-00-2 6896: 6892: 6891: 6883: 6881: 6872: 6870:9780521641258 6866: 6862: 6861: 6853: 6851: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6821: 6816: 6805: 6800: 6789: 6781: 6775: 6764: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6725: 6719: 6704: 6698: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6665: 6651: 6645: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6615: 6611: 6605: 6571: 6567: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6494: 6489: 6486: 6485:France portal 6475: 6472: 6471:Africa portal 6461: 6454: 6447: 6444: 6443:Roman numeral 6440: 6437: 6434: 6433:fleurs-de-lis 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6391: 6389: 6388:hydroelectric 6385: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6351: 6342: 6339: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6262: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6172: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6137: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5907: 5900: 5899: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5880:Manufacturing 5879: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5801: 5795: 5764: 5757: 5738: 5722: 5703: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5646: 5643: 5638: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5518: 5517: 5516:Visit Reunion 5513: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5447: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5236: 5235:Creole garden 5226: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5191:Dimitri Payet 5188: 5184: 5180: 5175: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5136:Johanne Defay 5133: 5132:Jeremy Flores 5129: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5101: 5099: 5091: 5088: 5086:Rougail morue 5085: 5082: 5079: 5077:Cabri massalé 5076: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4807: 4797: 4787: 4779: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4635: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4601: 4587: 4564: 4541: 4518: 4495: 4472: 4459: 4451: 4444: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4297:La Possession 4294: 4290: 4286: 4270: 4260: 4259:MediaWiki.org 4256: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4028: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3798: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3772: 3767: 3759: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3675:hybridisation 3672: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3638: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3499: 3492: 3487: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3351: 3346: 3335: 3318: 3313: 3306: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3161: 3157: 3148: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2701:La Possession 2683: 2681: 2680: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2332: 2328: 2310: 2306: 2288: 2286: 2276: 2270: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:La Possession 1573: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312:Coat of arms 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1186:Ancien Régime 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:French Guiana 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 995: 993: 989: 988: 982: 978: 974: 966: 962: 958: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 924: 919: 917: 911: 909: 908:Swahili coast 905: 895: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 862: 859:voted by the 858: 853: 851: 841: 839: 835: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 809: 804: 798: 793: 789: 782: 778: 773: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 708: 704: 703:Dina Morgabin 697:Early history 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 671: 662: 660: 656: 650: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 615: 614:Ancien Régime 610: 597: 593: 589: 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557:French region 553: 551: 547: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 512:, officially 511: 503: 499: 495: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 473: 469: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 452: 450: 449:ISO 3166 code 446: 442: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 356: 352: 350: 347: • 345: 341: 337: 334: 332: 329: • 327: 322: 318: 316: 312: 309: 306: 304: 300: 297: 286: 282: 277: 249:Coordinates: 247: 243: 238: 222: 155: 154: 147: 142: 136: 135: 127: 120: 115: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 79: 73: 66: 59: 52: 43: 37: 33: 19: 13563: 13466:Somali Plate 13312: 13234: 12804:Sint Maarten 12746:Saint Martin 12735: 12695:Geyser Shoal 12508: 12463:Saudi Arabia 12387: 12377: 12367: 12323:South Africa 12315: 12277: 12276: 12269: 12231:Indian Ocean 12186: 12164: 12153: 12126: 12119: 12108: 12074:Val-de-Marne 12032:Haute-Vienne 11960:Haute-Savoie 11762:Loir-et-Cher 11684:Eure-et-Loir 11630:Corse-du-Sud 11540:Hautes-Alpes 11507:Metropolitan 11391: 11325: 11225:Saint Martin 11194: 11100:Saint-Martin 11094: 10961:Sint Maarten 10918:Saint Martin 10891:Îles Éparses 10808:Dependencies 10756: 10744: 10633: 10586:Îles Éparses 10476:South Africa 10466:Sierra Leone 10270:Burkina Faso 10125:Demographics 10031: 9921:Subdivisions 9845: 9730:Bibliography 9715:. Retrieved 9706: 9697: 9685:. Retrieved 9676: 9667: 9655:. Retrieved 9641: 9629:. Retrieved 9615: 9603:. Retrieved 9594: 9585: 9573: 9568: 9556:. Retrieved 9538: 9518: 9511: 9499:. Retrieved 9481: 9469:. Retrieved 9451: 9439:. Retrieved 9435:the original 9425: 9413:. Retrieved 9399: 9387:. Retrieved 9378: 9369: 9357:. Retrieved 9324:. Retrieved 9281:. Retrieved 9267: 9259:the original 9249: 9237:. Retrieved 9233: 9224: 9212:. Retrieved 9203: 9194: 9170: 9158:. Retrieved 9144: 9132:. Retrieved 9128:the original 9123: 9114: 9102:. Retrieved 9098:the original 9093: 9084: 9072:. Retrieved 9063: 9054: 9042:. Retrieved 9033: 9030:"Le Curcuma" 9024: 9012:. Retrieved 9003: 8994: 8982:. Retrieved 8973: 8964: 8952:. Retrieved 8938: 8918: 8912: 8900:. Retrieved 8886: 8874:. Retrieved 8867:the original 8839:. Retrieved 8835:the original 8789: 8785: 8779: 8767:. Retrieved 8752: 8741:the original 8736: 8724: 8704: 8697: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8656:. Retrieved 8645: 8636: 8624:. Retrieved 8586: 8561:. Retrieved 8528:. Retrieved 8510: 8498:. Retrieved 8489: 8480: 8461: 8451: 8439:. Retrieved 8429: 8423: 8410: 8401: 8377: 8365: 8360: 8348: 8343: 8327: 8315: 8306: 8302: 8296: 8251: 8247: 8237: 8225:. Retrieved 8207: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8177:23 September 8175:. Retrieved 8164: 8155: 8143:. Retrieved 8128: 8112: 8107: 8095:. Retrieved 8086: 8077: 8065:. Retrieved 8056: 8047: 8025: 8013:. Retrieved 8004: 7995: 7983:. Retrieved 7974: 7965: 7953:. Retrieved 7944: 7935: 7923:. Retrieved 7914: 7905: 7893:. Retrieved 7879: 7867:. Retrieved 7858: 7849: 7825: 7813:. Retrieved 7804: 7795: 7783:. Retrieved 7774: 7765: 7748: 7718:. Retrieved 7714:the original 7699: 7681: 7669:. Retrieved 7655: 7643:. Retrieved 7629: 7617:. Retrieved 7599: 7589:16 September 7587:. Retrieved 7578: 7568: 7556:. Retrieved 7552: 7542: 7530:. Retrieved 7525: 7515: 7503:. Retrieved 7498: 7488: 7476:. Retrieved 7467: 7458: 7446:. Retrieved 7437: 7428: 7416:. Retrieved 7401: 7389:. Retrieved 7353: 7341:. Retrieved 7323: 7306: 7294:. Retrieved 7285: 7261:. Retrieved 7252: 7243: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7182:. Retrieved 7173: 7164: 7152:. Retrieved 7143: 7133: 7123:13 September 7121:. Retrieved 7106: 7099: 7087:. Retrieved 7083: 7073: 7064: 7058: 7033: 7024: 7015: 7003:. Retrieved 6994: 6985: 6976: 6964:. Retrieved 6950: 6928: 6904:. Retrieved 6889: 6859: 6841:the original 6831: 6819: 6815: 6803: 6799: 6787: 6779: 6774: 6762: 6757: 6747:19 September 6745:. Retrieved 6740: 6731: 6718: 6708:18 September 6706:. Retrieved 6697: 6685:. Retrieved 6644: 6570: 6522: 6451: 6408: 6400:coat of arms 6397: 6380: 6363:fossil fuels 6356: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6307: 6264: 6237:dengue fever 6230: 6217: 6214: 6207: 6204: 6192: 6175: 6168: 6153: 6124: 6114: 6103: 6091: 5945:Construction 5812: 5808: 5689:Nominal GDP 5639: 5632:part to the 5630: 5607: 5603:Paris Region 5584: 5577:Man sorting 5545:high voltage 5538: 5535: 5527: 5514: 5508: 5493: 5485: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5436: 5429: 5424: 5399:France Inter 5395:Radio France 5392: 5356:Réunion 1ère 5353: 5350:Broadcasting 5335: 5330:conservatory 5327: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5301: 5294: 5282: 5274: 5267: 5259: 5246: 5229:Architecture 5176: 5172: 5162: 5154: 5124:Lucie Ignace 5107: 5095: 5065: 5034: 5015: 4991: 4956: 4905: 4898: 4872: 4870: 4855:Hindu temple 4852: 4825: 4786:Christianity 4777: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4701: 4681: 4642: 4409: 4405: 4390: 4336:Saint-Pierre 4293:Sainte-Marie 4282: 3725:Demographics 3716: 3705: 3701:biodiversity 3694: 3682: 3679:Damask roses 3668: 3648: 3639: 3632: 3600: 3588:tiger sharks 3577: 3573: 3569: 3560:biodiversity 3557: 3498:Moorish idol 3422: 3400: 3354: 3342: 3256: 3242: 3237:Gran Canaria 3234: 3227: 3219: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3180: 3176: 3165: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3069: 3005: 2977: 2964: 2963: 2943:Saint-Joseph 2942: 2941: 2920: 2919: 2898: 2897: 2876: 2875: 2854: 2853: 2832: 2831: 2811:L'Étang-Salé 2810: 2809: 2788: 2787: 2767:Saint-Pierre 2766: 2765: 2744: 2743: 2722: 2721: 2700: 2699: 2678: 2677: 2656: 2655: 2634: 2633: 2612: 2611: 2590: 2589: 2568: 2567: 2546: 2545: 2525:Saint-Benoît 2524: 2523: 2500: 2499: 2476: 2475: 2454: 2453: 2432: 2431: 2417: 2416: 2402: 2401: 2387: 2386: 2372: 2371: 2357: 2356: 2342: 2341: 2326: 2304: 2285:INDIAN OCEAN 2284: 2246: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2207: 2195: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2162: 2159: 2124: 2092: 2082: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2016:Saint-Pierre 1984:Saint-Benoît 1925:Saint-Benoît 1880:Sainte-Marie 1866:Saint-Pierre 1848:Saint-Pierre 1834:Saint-Pierre 1775:Saint-Pierre 1711:Saint-Pierre 1693:Saint-Joseph 1647:Saint-Benoît 1634:Saint-Benoît 1620:Saint-Benoît 1529:Saint-Benoît 1502:Saint-Pierre 1470:Saint-Pierre 1452:L'Étang-Salé 1438:Saint-Pierre 1406:Saint-Pierre 1374:Saint-Benoît 1342:Saint-Pierre 1293: 1285: 1281: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1219: 1198: 1190: 1173: 1167: 1153: 1128: 1119: 1113: 1097: 1053: 1041:Michel Debré 1026: 1003: 1001: 986: 977:Vichy regime 970: 947: 934: 928: 920: 912: 901: 892:British rule 885: 874: 854: 847: 830: 785: 748: 734: 726:Austronesian 713: 702: 700: 676: 654: 651: 639:First Empire 636: 612: 606: 554: 542: 518:Indian Ocean 513: 509: 508: 119:Coat of arms 36: 13192:Rhône-Alpes 12765:Netherlands 12643:Adélie Land 12583:sovereignty 12483:Timor-Leste 12393:(Australia) 12383:(Australia) 11984:Deux-Sèvres 11936:Haute-Saône 11894:Puy-de-Dôme 11828:Haute-Marne 11774:Haute-Loire 11636:Haute-Corse 11448:Claimed by 11442:Claimed by 11327:Adélie Land 11245:Sui generis 10938:Netherlands 10876:Adélie Land 10650:Pantelleria 10570:territories 10538:recognition 10481:South Sudan 10371:Ivory Coast 10104:Rugby union 9984:Air Austral 9907:Saint-Denis 9774:(in French) 9766:(in French) 9758:(in French) 9094:Clicanoo.re 8769:21 December 8658:11 February 8626:11 February 8441:10 February 8030:(in French) 7985:15 November 7955:15 November 7671:26 December 7528:(in French) 7501:(in French) 7343:12 November 6683:(in French) 6636:Île Bourbon 6233:chikungunya 6189:Agriculture 5608:Before the 5441: [ 5312:Danyèl Waro 5250:rectangular 5080:Cari poulet 4624:expatriates 4620:Pieds-Noirs 4469:Immigrants 4454:Born in the 4326:Saint-Denis 4317:Urban unit 4305:Saint-André 4289:Saint-Denis 4255:Phabricator 3712:overfishing 3584:bull sharks 3481:A juvenile 3439:Sea turtles 3435:parrot fish 3431:conger eels 3427:sea urchins 3350:environment 3328:Environment 3172:trade winds 3013:Saint-Denis 2833:Saint-Louis 2789:Les Avirons 2635:Sainte-Rose 2547:Saint-André 2455:Saint-Denis 2231:Félix Éboué 2225:Félix Éboué 2214:. By 2025, 2202:includes a 2185:L'Astrolabe 2143:CASA CN 235 1952:Saint-Denis 1912:Sainte-Rose 1898:Saint-Denis 1757:Saint-Louis 1679:Saint-Denis 1661:Saint-Denis 1607:Saint-André 1324:Les Avirons 1170:India Route 1150:Geopolitics 1056:chikungunya 1039:politician 1010:département 981:Free French 971:During the 954:East Indies 886:During the 806: [ 795: [ 781:Saint-Denis 687:South India 592:Saint-Denis 538:Saint-Denis 520:that is an 378:15th region 315:Departments 308:Saint-Denis 271: / 18:Ile Bourbon 13596:Categories 13575:(Ethiopia) 13522:Somaliland 13512:Seychelles 13507:Mozambique 13497:Madagascar 13225:Martinique 13220:Guadeloupe 12965:Montserrat 12721:Martinique 12716:Guadeloupe 12510:Antarctica 12363:Bangladesh 12317:Somaliland 12306:Seychelles 12301:Mozambique 12291:Madagascar 12105:Martinique 12099:Guadeloupe 12080:Val-d'Oise 11444:Madagascar 11353:Saint Paul 11185:Martinique 11180:Guadeloupe 11085:Martinique 11080:Guadeloupe 10557:Somaliland 10461:Seychelles 10426:Mozambique 10411:Mauritania 10396:Madagascar 10351:The Gambia 10285:Cape Verde 9989:Tram Train 9749:Government 9124:La Réunion 8841:13 October 8757:Clicanoo. 8563:9 February 8530:24 January 8248:BioScience 7619:6 December 7579:Naval News 7532:13 January 7499:franceinfo 7478:3 February 7468:DefenceWeb 7448:6 December 7438:DefenceWeb 7418:6 December 7391:6 December 7089:22 October 6932:. London: 6687:17 January 6660:References 6610:La Réunion 6367:wind farms 6359:insularity 6298:light rail 6286:Seychelles 6270:Madagascar 6108:as 60% of 5626:stagnation 5614:real terms 5530:insularity 5421:Newspapers 5319:landscapes 5264:Traditions 5233:See also: 5148:Grand Raid 5117:handballer 4984:Sega music 4982:See also: 4865:See also: 4838:(10%) and 4751:See also: 4743:refugees. 4737:Madagascar 4697:Vietnamese 4677:mixed race 4413:Tamil Nadu 4365:See also: 4350:Saint-Paul 4309:Bras-Panon 3697:ecosystems 3645:Management 3621:Coral reef 3513:Tropicbird 3395:See also: 3371:bromeliads 3332:See also: 2921:Petite-Île 2877:Entre-Deux 2657:Saint-Paul 2569:Bras-Panon 2236:About 800 2113:, and the 2043:Saint-Paul 1807:Saint-Paul 1789:Saint-Paul 1743:Saint-Paul 1593:Saint-Paul 1561:Saint-Paul 1484:Petite-Île 1420:Entre-Deux 1356:Bras-Panon 1306:Area (km) 1240:Seychelles 1232:Madagascar 1209:Frenchelon 1193:Suez Canal 1136:Martinique 1008:(overseas 985:destroyer 950:Suez Canal 877:sugar cane 866:metropolis 818:Madagascar 788:Port Louis 775:Statue of 745:Mascarenes 546:Vietnamese 530:Madagascar 510:La Réunion 494:Prefecture 409:Réunionese 383:Population 324:Government 303:Prefecture 259:55°31′57″E 256:21°06′52″S 225:(regional) 157:(national) 86:department 51:La Réunion 46:La Réunion 13502:Mauritius 13474:Countries 13127:Aquitaine 13096:Occitania 13071:Grand Est 12825:Jan Mayen 12602:Greenland 12533:Australia 12473:Sri Lanka 12468:Singapore 12403:Indonesia 12296:Mauritius 11928:69D 11924:Haut-Rhin 11690:Finistère 11642:Côte-d'Or 11450:Mauritius 11309: ( 10834:Greenland 10568:Dependent 10416:Mauritius 10158:Zoreilles 10035:(statues) 9979:Transport 9878:Geography 9605:27 August 9134:20 August 8730:"Réunion" 8270:0006-3568 8145:20 August 8119:2, 2009, 7720:18 August 7645:28 August 7558:18 August 7263:18 August 7184:18 August 6942:416495775 6826:90 et 93. 6786:1 : 6631:La Rényon 6304:Education 6274:Mauritius 6255:Transport 6156:sugarcane 5937:Utilities 5622:recession 5397:networks 5380:France 24 5339:dancehall 5304:abolition 5278:Rhodesian 5270:quadrille 5152:athletics 5053:Chop suey 5003:Afrikaans 4958:Cantonese 4938:, mostly 4932:Cantonese 4873:métissage 4842:(2.15%). 4724:zoreilles 4383:Zoreilles 4340:Le Tampon 3596:ciguatera 3590:would be 3564:Mascarene 3547:St-Gilles 3442:formerly 3405:(French: 3362:Mascarene 3001:Rodrigues 2997:Mauritius 2899:Le Tampon 2723:Saint-Leu 2254:Geography 2191:Champlain 1998:Le Tampon 1725:Saint-Leu 1236:Mauritius 1178:Cape Town 1051:in 2011. 814:mutineers 763:in 1509. 761:Rodrigues 534:Mauritius 441:UTC+04:00 436:Time zone 65:La Rényon 13567:(France) 13559:(France) 13527:Tanzania 13487:Eswatini 13162:Lorraine 13157:Limousin 13137:Burgundy 13132:Auvergne 13086:Normandy 13055:Brittany 12930:Anguilla 12849:Portugal 12840:Svalbard 12478:Thailand 12453:Pakistan 12438:Maldives 12433:Malaysia 12333:Tanzania 12250:Djibouti 12090:Overseas 12078:95 12072:94 12066:93 12060:92 12054:91 12048:90 12042:89 12036:88 12030:87 12024:86 12018:85 12014:Vaucluse 12012:84 12006:83 12000:82 11994:81 11988:80 11982:79 11978:Yvelines 11976:78 11970:77 11964:76 11958:74 11952:73 11946:72 11940:71 11934:70 11922:68 11918:Bas-Rhin 11916:67 11910:66 11904:65 11898:64 11892:63 11886:62 11880:61 11874:60 11868:59 11862:58 11856:57 11852:Morbihan 11850:56 11844:55 11838:54 11832:53 11826:52 11820:51 11814:50 11808:49 11802:48 11796:47 11790:46 11784:45 11778:44 11772:43 11766:42 11760:41 11754:40 11748:39 11742:38 11736:37 11730:36 11724:35 11718:34 11712:33 11706:32 11700:31 11694:30 11688:29 11682:28 11676:27 11670:26 11664:25 11660:Dordogne 11658:24 11652:23 11646:22 11640:21 11634:2B 11628:2A 11622:19 11616:18 11610:17 11606:Charente 11604:16 11598:15 11594:Calvados 11592:14 11586:13 11580:12 11574:11 11568:10 11562:09 11558:Ardennes 11556:08 11550:07 11544:06 11538:05 11532:04 11526:03 11520:02 11514:01 11205:Overseas 11165:Overseas 11022:Portugal 10746:Category 10664:Portugal 10516:Zimbabwe 10491:Tanzania 10341:Ethiopia 10336:Eswatini 10315:Djibouti 10280:Cameroon 10265:Botswana 10175:Category 10087:Football 10071:Religion 9939:Communes 9868:Wildlife 9863:Politics 9711:Archived 9681:Archived 9651:Archived 9625:Archived 9599:Archived 9558:12 March 9552:Archived 9550:. 2017. 9501:22 March 9495:Archived 9471:22 March 9465:Archived 9463:. 2022. 9409:Archived 9389:9 August 9383:Archived 9359:23 March 9353:Archived 9326:23 March 9320:Archived 9283:23 March 9277:Archived 9239:15 April 9208:Archived 9183:Archived 9154:Archived 9068:Archived 9064:Marmiton 9038:Archived 9008:Archived 8978:Archived 8954:16 April 8948:Archived 8896:Archived 8876:16 April 8814:19474655 8806:17108254 8763:Archived 8652:Archived 8620:Archived 8557:Archived 8524:Archived 8500:12 March 8494:Archived 8490:insee.fr 8435:Archived 8390:Archived 8372:2, 2009, 8351:, 1998, 8332:Archived 8288:28608869 8221:Archived 8202:153-177. 8171:Archived 8139:Archived 8091:Archived 8083:"Crusta" 8061:Archived 8037:Archived 8009:Archived 7979:Archived 7949:Archived 7919:Archived 7889:Archived 7863:Archived 7838:Archived 7809:Archived 7779:Archived 7688:Archived 7665:Archived 7639:Archived 7613:Archived 7583:Archived 7472:Archived 7442:Archived 7412:Archived 7385:Archived 7361:Archived 7337:Archived 7290:Archived 7257:Archived 7253:BBC News 7235:18258136 7178:Archived 7174:BBC News 7154:12 March 7148:Archived 6999:Archived 6966:12 March 6960:Archived 6648:French: 6518:Anchaing 6457:See also 6290:Thailand 6278:Tanzania 6130:Heineken 5798:Source: 5524:Internet 5384:France Ô 5376:France 5 5372:France 4 5368:France 3 5364:France 2 5169:Football 5113:capoeira 5109:Moringue 5019:merengue 4993:Réunion 4944:Gujarati 4924:Mandarin 4916:Malagasy 4912:Shimaore 4908:Comorian 4895:Language 4848:Buddhism 4796:Hinduism 4747:Religion 4731:and the 4657:Malagasy 4653:European 4354:171,109 4344:222,614 4330:315,080 3734:Manapany 3721:(IUCN). 3677:between 3385:Wildlife 3345:endemism 3260:pétanque 3031:and the 3021:calderas 2216:Le Malin 2196:Le Malin 2168:frigates 2133:and the 2067:communes 1796:103,208 1668:153,810 1294:communes 1286:communes 1282:communes 1267:communes 1238:and the 1070:Politics 1060:BBC News 1037:Gaullist 643:Napoleon 569:eurozone 471:Currency 149:Anthem: 83:Overseas 13602:Réunion 13564:Réunion 13556:Mayotte 13541:Regions 13517:Somalia 13482:Comoros 13313:Réunion 13235:Réunion 13230:Mayotte 13182:Picardy 13066:Corsica 12935:Bermuda 12887:Melilla 12861:Madeira 12799:Curaçao 12782:Bonaire 12736:Réunion 12726:Mayotte 12595:Denmark 12443:Myanmar 12358:Bahrain 12311:Somalia 12278:Réunion 12271:Mayotte 12260:Eritrea 12245:Comoros 12142:Special 12133:Mayotte 12127:Réunion 12056:Essonne 11858:Moselle 11834:Mayenne 11720:Hérault 11714:Gironde 11624:Corrèze 11582:Aveyron 11552:Ardèche 11438:Comoros 11195:Réunion 11190:Mayotte 11095:Réunion 11090:Mayotte 11034:Madeira 10956:Curaçao 10821:Denmark 10723:Socotra 10702:Melilla 10671:Madeira 10634:Réunion 10629:Mayotte 10501:Tunisia 10471:Somalia 10456:Senegal 10441:Nigeria 10431:Namibia 10421:Morocco 10386:Liberia 10381:Lesotho 10331:Eritrea 10300:Comoros 10275:Burundi 10250:Algeria 10153:Zarabes 10148:Malbars 10138:Chinois 10005:Culture 9974:Tourism 9962:Economy 9934:Cantons 9902:Hotspot 9858:History 9846:Réunion 9786:Réunion 9657:29 June 9631:29 June 9580:350-362 9441:3 April 9415:3 April 9160:5 March 8689:1236362 8279:5451287 8227:30 July 7925:24 July 7869:30 July 7505:21 June 7367:, INSEE 7296:28 June 7226:2630048 6906:11 June 6394:Symbols 6282:Comoros 6241:History 6200:British 6144:Tourism 5860:Fishing 5754:22,629 5726:(euros) 5567:Le Port 5551:Economy 5128:surfing 5092:Bouchon 5049:combava 5041:rougail 5025:Cuisine 4999:slavery 4995:Freedom 4920:Mayotte 4881:Chinese 4861:Culture 4840:Muslims 4808:(2.15%) 4788:(84.9%) 4733:Comoros 4729:Mayotte 4719:Creoles 4712:zarabes 4707:Gujarat 4693:Malbars 4673:Chinois 4669:Malbars 4661:Chinese 4645:African 4450:Mayotte 4447:Born in 4440:Born in 4437:Réunion 4435:Born in 4417:Gujarat 4397:Mayotte 4379:Zarabes 4371:Malbars 4257:and on 4226:885,700 4215:871,157 4204:850,727 4193:821,136 4182:706,300 4171:597,823 4160:515,814 4149:476,675 4138:416,525 4127:349,282 4116:274,370 4105:241,667 4094:220,955 4083:208,258 4072:197,933 4061:186,837 4050:173,190 4039:173,822 4030:±% p.a. 4007:177,677 3996:173,315 3985:173,192 3974:171,713 3963:163,881 3952:169,493 3941:180,295 3930:182,676 3919:152,600 3908:110,000 3867:+14.32% 3834:+11.09% 3800:±% p.a. 3736:in 2004 3708:species 3586:and 45 3448:extinct 3444:endemic 3375:lichens 3367:orchids 3357:endemic 3253:Beaches 3190:volcano 3151:Climate 3145:caldera 2980:hotspot 2679:Le Port 2591:Salazie 2501:Sainte- 2479:Suzanne 2477:Sainte- 2330:2 632 m 2308:3 071 m 2208:Floréal 2173:Floréal 2163:Floréal 2131:Mayotte 2121:Defence 2083:commune 2005:79,824 2002:165.43 1970:103.82 1966:Salazie 1946:24,065 1887:34,061 1855:84,982 1825:153.94 1793:241.28 1764:53,120 1732:34,586 1729:118.37 1700:37,918 1665:142.79 1641:37,036 1638:229.61 1614:56,902 1582:32,985 1579:118.35 1550:32,977 1543:Le Port 1491:12,395 1459:14,059 1363:13,057 1331:11,440 1278:cantons 1228:Comoros 1201:defense 1140:prefect 987:Léopard 935:engagés 857:slavery 722:Swahili 665:History 624:fédérés 609:Bourbon 573:Mayotte 563:of the 490:Website 430:€23,800 405:Demonym 391:885,700 284:Country 100:of the 13532:Uganda 13421: 13266:by HDI 13261:by GDP 13122:Alsace 13031:France 12856:Azores 12813:Norway 12616:France 12428:Kuwait 12423:Jordan 12418:Israel 12265:France 12238:Africa 12175:Former 12038:Vosges 12026:Vienne 12020:Vendée 11954:Savoie 11948:Sarthe 11864:Nièvre 11816:Manche 11804:Lozère 11786:Loiret 11756:Landes 11654:Creuse 11600:Cantal 11564:Ariège 11528:Allier 11068:France 11029:Azores 11016:states 10853:France 10814:states 10622:France 10579:France 10511:Zambia 10506:Uganda 10446:Rwanda 10401:Malawi 10361:Guinea 10255:Angola 10234:Africa 10133:Cafres 10066:People 10046:Maloya 9890:Places 9790:Curlie 9717:8 July 9687:8 July 9526: 9214:7 July 9104:7 July 9074:7 July 9044:7 July 9014:7 July 8984:7 July 8926: 8902:5 June 8812: 8804: 8712: 8687: 8593: 8468: 8286: 8276: 8268: 8217:UNESCO 8097:4 July 8067:4 July 8015:3 July 7975:Flickr 7895:5 July 7815:2 July 7785:2 July 7233: 7223: 7114: 7005:7 July 6940: 6897: 6867: 6419:Empire 6345:Energy 6314:Rector 6227:Health 6082:25.3% 6074:10.9% 6064:Detail 6053:36.2% 6017:14.8% 5977:11.1% 5967:Detail 5956:49.8% 5911:(0.5%) 5894:Detail 5845:Detail 5823:Sector 5792:61.7% 5751:22,128 5748:21,707 5745:21,171 5742:20,608 5739:20,045 5736:19,701 5733:18,937 5730:13,218 5719:19.51 5691:(€ bn) 5581:(2004) 5569:(2006) 5452:Cinema 5297:slaves 5280:sega. 5072:achaar 5045:spices 5011:nigger 4988:Maloya 4962:Arabic 4952:Arabic 4950:; and 4914:) and 4877:Indian 4836:Hindus 4818: 4812: 4804: 4802: 4794: 4792: 4784: 4782: 4767:Cilaos 4703:Tamils 4689:Whites 4665:Cafres 4649:Indian 4432:Census 4385:, and 4367:Cafres 4307:, and 4229:+0.55% 4218:+0.40% 4207:+0.71% 4196:+1.40% 4185:+1.87% 4174:+1.86% 4163:+1.07% 4152:+1.95% 4141:+2.98% 4130:+3.36% 4119:+1.50% 4108:+1.81% 4097:+1.19% 4086:+1.02% 4075:+1.16% 4064:+1.53% 4053:−0.04% 4042:−0.55% 4010:+0.50% 3999:+0.01% 3988:+0.17% 3977:+0.94% 3966:−0.56% 3955:−1.53% 3944:−0.26% 3933:+0.95% 3922:+2.07% 3911:+2.14% 3900:+1.33% 3897:87,100 3889:+2.28% 3886:65,152 3878:+4.91% 3875:35,469 3856:+8.10% 3845:+4.90% 3823:+8.78% 3751:Cilaos 3592:culled 3433:, and 3379:mosses 3222:Cilaos 3137:massif 3129:relief 3027:, the 3023:: the 2855:Cilaos 2247:Verdon 2198:. The 2179:Nivôse 2165:-class 2151:Rafale 2141:. Two 2109:, the 2105:, the 2101:, the 2097:, the 2037:7,015 2034:42.58 1973:7,136 1943:58.84 1919:6,345 1916:177.6 1884:87.21 1852:95.99 1828:5,198 1697:178.5 1611:53.07 1547:16.62 1523:6,626 1520:83.19 1488:33.93 1456:38.65 1427:6,927 1424:66.83 1395:5,538 1388:Cilaos 1360:88.55 1328:26.27 1258:, and 1110:Status 1104:Senate 1092:Brexit 1033:Creuse 751:after 707:Arabic 617:, the 462:FR-974 296:France 293: 94:France 90:region 68: 58:French 54: 13492:Kenya 13251:Flags 12882:Ceuta 12870:Spain 12772:Aruba 12502:Other 12493:Yemen 12458:Qatar 12398:India 12328:Sudan 12286:Kenya 12255:Egypt 12161:Paris 12044:Yonne 11990:Somme 11930:Rhône 11846:Meuse 11822:Marne 11768:Loire 11744:Isère 11732:Indre 11672:Drôme 11666:Doubs 11522:Aisne 11052:Spain 10946:Aruba 10716:Yemen 10697:Ceuta 10685:Spain 10643:Italy 10486:Sudan 10436:Niger 10391:Libya 10376:Kenya 10356:Ghana 10346:Gabon 10320:Egypt 10260:Benin 10080:Sport 10041:Music 9548:INSEE 9491:INSEE 9461:INSEE 9316:INSEE 9186:(PDF) 9179:(PDF) 8870:(PDF) 8863:(PDF) 8860:"NRI" 8810:S2CID 8744:(PDF) 8733:(PDF) 8683:(2). 8520:INSEE 8415:INSEE 8393:(PDF) 8386:(PDF) 8335:(PDF) 8324:(PDF) 8123:1–168 7841:(PDF) 7834:(PDF) 7609:Sénat 7333:INSEE 7084:Slate 6562:Notes 6428:flag; 6196:clove 6106:INSEE 6041:4.0% 6033:3.4% 6025:3.1% 6009:4.5% 6001:3.3% 5993:1.9% 5985:3.7% 5948:5.8% 5940:1.6% 5928:2.8% 5920:0.0% 5883:4.6% 5875:0.0% 5863:0.5% 5855:1.4% 5834:1.9% 5800:INSEE 5789:62.0% 5786:62.4% 5783:62.4% 5780:61.5% 5777:61.0% 5774:60.6% 5771:61.6% 5768:53.7% 5716:19.00 5713:18.56 5710:18.07 5707:17.55 5704:16.97 5701:16.53 5698:15.17 5595:euros 5591:euros 5503:Blogs 5487:Adama 5445:] 5345:Media 5104:Sport 5037:curry 4972:Music 4966:Tamil 4948:Hindi 4940:Tamil 4928:Hakka 4806:Islam 4798:(10%) 4612:1.8% 4606:96.8% 4598:2.8% 4592:93.1% 4584:1.0% 4569:90.4% 4561:1.4% 4546:86.1% 4538:1.8% 4526:10.3% 4523:84.6% 4515:2.0% 4503:11.1% 4500:83.7% 4492:2.5% 4480:11.7% 4477:82.4% 4223:2024 4212:2021 4201:2015 4190:2010 4179:1999 4168:1990 4157:1982 4146:1974 4135:1967 4124:1961 4113:1954 4102:1946 4091:1941 4080:1936 4069:1931 4058:1926 4047:1921 4036:1911 4004:1907 3993:1902 3982:1897 3971:1892 3960:1887 3949:1881 3938:1877 3927:1872 3916:1853 3905:1837 3894:1826 3883:1804 3872:1777 3864:2,000 3861:1717 3853:1,171 3850:1713 3839:1707 3828:1686 3817:1670 3806:1654 3339:Flora 2503:Marie 2227:class 1761:98.9 1392:84.4 1303:Name 1014:INSEE 965:Hindu 810:] 799:] 443:(RET) 141:Latin 12787:Saba 12448:Oman 12413:Iraq 12408:Iran 12351:Asia 12181:975 12150:Lyon 12148:69M 12131:976 12125:974 12114:973 12103:972 12097:971 11996:Tarn 11882:Orne 11876:Oise 11870:Nord 11750:Jura 11708:Gers 11696:Gard 11678:Eure 11618:Cher 11576:Aude 11570:Aube 11355:and 10496:Togo 10406:Mali 10295:Chad 10059:Séga 10026:Flag 9719:2021 9689:2021 9659:2021 9633:2021 9607:2019 9560:2018 9524:ISBN 9503:2021 9473:2022 9443:2016 9417:2016 9391:2020 9361:2022 9328:2022 9285:2022 9241:2018 9216:2021 9162:2023 9136:2018 9106:2021 9076:2021 9046:2021 9016:2021 8986:2021 8956:2010 8924:ISBN 8904:2021 8878:2010 8843:2007 8802:PMID 8771:2009 8710:ISBN 8685:SSRN 8660:2022 8628:2022 8591:ISBN 8565:2023 8532:2023 8502:2023 8466:ISBN 8443:2022 8370:vol. 8284:PMID 8266:ISSN 8229:2015 8179:2013 8147:2018 8117:vol. 8099:2021 8069:2021 8017:2021 7987:2016 7957:2016 7927:2020 7897:2022 7871:2015 7817:2021 7787:2021 7760:100. 7722:2007 7673:2022 7647:2022 7621:2022 7591:2022 7560:2024 7534:2024 7507:2024 7480:2023 7450:2022 7420:2022 7393:2022 7345:2021 7298:2021 7265:2007 7231:PMID 7186:2007 7156:2023 7125:2012 7112:ISBN 7091:2023 7007:2021 6968:2013 6938:OCLC 6908:2011 6895:ISBN 6865:ISBN 6784:vol. 6749:2023 6710:2023 6689:2024 6441:The 6431:the 6404:flag 6169:The 5908:1.9% 5695:9.55 5480:Film 5405:and 5378:and 5138:and 4986:and 4964:and 4946:and 4930:and 4846:and 4755:and 4739:and 4671:and 4659:and 4609:1.4% 4603:1967 4595:4.1% 4589:1982 4581:1.9% 4578:0.1% 4575:0.2% 4572:6.3% 4566:1990 4558:2.0% 4555:0.4% 4552:0.9% 4549:9.1% 4543:1999 4535:2.4% 4532:0.2% 4529:0.8% 4520:2008 4512:2.2% 4509:0.3% 4506:0.7% 4497:2013 4489:2.1% 4486:0.3% 4483:1.0% 4474:2019 4415:and 4025:Pop. 4021:Year 3795:Pop. 3791:Year 3681:and 3613:and 3545:off 3413:and 3377:and 3230:AMSL 3068:the 3006:The 2999:and 2986:, a 2176:and 2125:The 2065:The 1318:Map 990:and 603:Name 594:and 475:Euro 362:Area 96:and 13029:of 12159:75 12008:Var 11792:Lot 11516:Ain 11012:of 10810:of 10232:of 9788:at 8794:doi 8355:136 8274:PMC 8256:doi 7221:PMC 7213:doi 6769:205 6589:juː 6402:or 6116:Rum 5817:): 5761:of 5587:PPP 5541:.re 4287:is 3842:734 3831:269 1172:or 1134:or 1018:974 779:in 724:or 483:EUR 481:) ( 414:GDP 340:PLR 92:of 13598:: 9705:. 9675:. 9649:. 9623:. 9593:. 9578:p. 9493:. 9489:. 9407:. 9381:. 9377:. 9351:. 9336:^ 9318:. 9314:. 9293:^ 9275:. 9232:. 9202:. 9181:. 9152:. 9122:. 9092:. 9062:. 9032:. 9002:. 8976:. 8972:. 8894:. 8851:^ 8822:^ 8808:. 8800:. 8790:30 8788:. 8761:. 8735:. 8681:31 8679:. 8644:. 8605:^ 8573:^ 8540:^ 8522:. 8518:. 8492:. 8488:. 8413:. 8409:. 8388:. 8368:, 8353:p. 8330:. 8326:. 8307:16 8305:. 8282:. 8272:. 8264:. 8252:67 8250:. 8246:. 8219:. 8215:. 8200:p. 8163:. 8137:. 8121:p. 8115:, 8089:. 8085:. 8059:. 8055:. 8003:. 7973:. 7943:. 7917:. 7913:. 7861:. 7857:. 7836:. 7803:. 7777:. 7773:. 7758:p. 7754:p. 7731:^ 7708:. 7581:. 7577:. 7551:. 7524:. 7497:. 7466:. 7436:. 7372:^ 7335:. 7331:. 7318:27 7316:p. 7312:p. 7288:. 7284:. 7273:^ 7251:. 7229:. 7219:. 7209:14 7207:. 7203:. 7172:. 7142:. 7082:. 7053:26 7051:p. 7042:^ 6997:. 6993:. 6916:^ 6879:^ 6849:^ 6824:p. 6810:76 6808:p. 6792:p. 6782:, 6767:p. 6739:. 6668:^ 6629:: 6625:; 6583:iː 6406:. 6384:MW 6292:. 6284:, 6280:, 6276:, 6272:, 6212:. 5765:'s 5605:. 5443:fr 5401:, 5374:, 5370:, 5366:, 5341:. 5225:. 5213:, 5209:, 5205:, 5197:, 5193:, 5189:, 5185:, 5181:, 5165:. 5134:, 5039:, 4960:, 4942:, 4926:, 4891:. 4887:, 4879:, 4715:. 4667:, 4655:, 4651:, 4647:, 4381:, 4377:, 4373:, 4369:, 4303:, 4299:, 4295:, 3820:50 3809:13 3617:. 3598:. 3541:A 3526:A 3496:A 3466:A 3437:. 3429:, 3421:, 3381:. 3369:, 3003:. 2170:, 1254:, 1242:. 1234:, 1230:, 1106:. 1022:04 994:. 808:fr 797:fr 709:: 540:. 457:RE 355:LR 88:, 13457:e 13450:t 13443:v 13305:e 13298:t 13291:v 13019:e 13012:t 13005:v 12567:e 12560:t 12553:v 12222:e 12215:t 12208:v 11484:e 11477:t 11470:v 11315:) 11134:e 11127:t 11120:v 10995:e 10988:t 10981:v 10793:e 10786:t 10779:v 10553:) 10549:( 10222:e 10215:t 10208:v 9838:e 9831:t 9824:v 9721:. 9691:. 9661:. 9635:. 9609:. 9562:. 9532:. 9505:. 9475:. 9445:. 9419:. 9393:. 9363:. 9330:. 9287:. 9243:. 9218:. 9164:. 9138:. 9108:. 9078:. 9048:. 9018:. 8988:. 8958:. 8932:. 8906:. 8880:. 8845:. 8816:. 8796:: 8773:. 8718:. 8662:. 8630:. 8599:. 8567:. 8534:. 8504:. 8474:. 8445:. 8309:. 8290:. 8258:: 8231:. 8181:. 8101:. 8071:. 8019:. 7989:. 7959:. 7929:. 7899:. 7873:. 7819:. 7789:. 7742:p 7724:. 7675:. 7649:. 7623:. 7593:. 7562:. 7536:. 7509:. 7482:. 7452:. 7422:. 7395:. 7347:. 7300:. 7267:. 7237:. 7215:: 7188:. 7158:. 7127:. 7093:. 7009:. 6970:. 6944:. 6910:. 6873:. 6751:. 6712:. 6691:. 6652:. 6639:. 6604:/ 6601:n 6598:ə 6595:j 6592:n 6586:ˈ 6580:r 6577:/ 6421:; 5802:. 5074:) 5009:" 4626:. 4338:- 4261:. 3074:. 1296:) 1218:( 598:. 485:) 479:€ 477:( 357:) 342:) 338:( 319:1 139:( 74:) 70:( 60:) 56:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index