2944:
31:
526:
254:
In reaching its decision, the Court noted that "reasonableness," not consent, is the touchstone of Fourth
Amendment jurisprudence; the Constitution only prohibits "unreasonable" searches and seizures. Therefore, the constitutional validity of a police determination of consent to enter is not judged
250:
and decided 6–3, the Court held that a warrantless search of premises, when a third party consents to the search but does not possess actual common authority over those premises, is valid if the authorities "reasonably believed" at the time of the search that the third party possessed common
110:
Under the Fourth
Amendment, a warrantless entry is valid when based upon the consent of a third party whom the police, at the time of the entry, reasonably believe to possess common authority over the premises, but who in fact does
1391:
3009:
299:
2225:
422:"Theory and Practice of Illinois v. Rodriguez: Why an Officer's Reasonable Belief about a Third Party's Authority to Consent does not protect a Criminal Suspect's Rights"
2810:
1351:
541:
284:
72:
294:
609:
235:
213:
1285:
964:
3014:
2131:
387:
Kagehiro, Dorothy K.; Laufer, William S.; Taylor, Ralph B. (1992). "Social
Perceptions of Third-Party Consent and the Reasonableness Test of
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1512:
289:
2578:
600:
3019:
2268:
2985:
2139:
2043:
1796:
255:
by whether the police were correct in their assessment, but by whether, based on the facts available at the moment, it was
2951:
2784:
2735:
227:
35:
2311:
848:
728:
2027:
2011:
468:
2051:
1197:
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2155:
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2035:
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2319:
1148:
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530:
495:
2233:
736:
593:
561:
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1813:
948:
648:
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672:
2978:
2695:
1861:
1837:
1829:
1805:
1667:
1614:
1539:
1466:
1447:
1092:
1076:
656:
2628:
1982:
1712:
1622:
1108:
996:
269:
421:
2878:
2655:
2287:
2179:
2002:
1896:
1703:
1646:
1383:
1309:
1301:
1277:
1229:
972:
924:
813:
805:
712:
688:
586:
2959:
2570:
2385:
2107:
2019:
1691:
1563:
1253:
1237:
1116:
1004:
877:
744:
696:
166:
134:
2754:
2620:
2458:
2115:
1936:
1760:
1736:
1412:
1039:
988:
840:
821:
704:
680:
664:
640:
545:
64:
2971:
2870:
2667:
2611:
2404:
2198:
1821:
1744:
1683:
1606:
1375:
1169:
868:
796:
752:
2943:
578:
8:
2590:
2511:
2487:
2478:
2423:
2369:
2088:
1990:
1912:
1877:
1784:
1768:
1728:
1720:
1658:
1638:
1587:
1261:
1132:
1124:
768:
277:
2722:
2303:
2295:
2147:
1974:
1845:
1555:
1547:
1487:
1478:
1403:
1367:
1359:
1293:
1221:
1205:
980:
552:
441:
408:
2905:
2599:
2554:
2327:
2217:
2063:
1752:
1579:
1140:
1100:
1031:
893:
412:
375:
350:
325:
158:
146:
126:
2913:
2862:
2519:
2495:
2377:
2260:
1955:
1920:
1776:
1675:
1571:
1531:
1428:
1317:
1269:
1245:
1084:
1012:
956:
856:
776:
433:
400:
238:
when the third party does not actually possess common authority over the premises.
67:
2792:
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2503:
2431:
2252:
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1853:
784:
178:
404:
2955:
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1904:
1420:
1213:
1064:
932:
247:
231:
170:
154:
2998:
1338:
1189:
1168:
940:
379:
354:
329:
2886:
570:
386:
142:
337:
Capozza, Frank C. (1991). "Whither the Fourth
Amendment: An Analysis of
1173:
445:
259:
to conclude that the consenting party had authority over the premises.
83:
100:
Cert. to
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1st Dist. reversed and remanded
79:
437:
316:: Should Apparent Authority Validate Third-Party Consent Searches".
1177:
525:
300:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court
195:
Scalia, joined by
Rehnquist, White, Blackmun, O'Connor, Kennedy
30:
234:
search conducted pursuant to third party consent violates the
608:
361:
3010:
United States
Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
1511:
285:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases, volume 497
295:
Lists of United States
Supreme Court cases by volume
366:and the Social Psychology of Third-Party Consent".
362:Kagehiro, Dorothy K.; Laufer, William S. (1991). "
1286:Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada
622:
2996:
2844:
496:"Court widens warantless searches (continued)"
2979:
2132:National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab
594:
393:Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2073:Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz
2986:
2972:
2172:Safford Unified School District v. Redding
601:
587:
2124:Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Ass'n
721:Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Ass'n
426:Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology
290:List of United States Supreme Court cases
230:case dealing with the issue of whether a
2579:Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States
311:
3015:United States Fourth Amendment case law
2269:Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
1337:
336:
241:
2997:
2562:
419:
2843:
2542:
2350:
2191:Property of probationers and parolees
2140:Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton
2044:United States v. Montoya De Hernandez
1510:
1336:
1167:
1062:
621:
582:
493:
466:
18:1990 United States Supreme Court case
2938:
2397:Seizure of premises awaiting warrant
203:Marshall, joined by Brennan, Stevens
13:
2952:Supreme Court of the United States
2785:Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents
1459:Warrants directed at third parties
1063:
469:"Court widens warantless searches"
305:
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
3036:
3025:United States Supreme Court stubs
3005:United States Supreme Court cases
2312:County of Riverside v. McLaughlin
2100:Students, employees, and patients
1889:Breathalyzers, blood samples, DNA
1513:Exceptions to warrant requirement
849:Dow Chemical Co. v. United States
729:United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez
548:177 (1990) is available from:
518:
318:University of Colorado Law Review
2942:
2362:Distinguishing stops and arrests
2028:United States v. Martinez-Fuerte
2012:Almeida-Sanchez v. United States
524:
494:Grady, William (June 22, 1990).
467:Grady, William (June 22, 1990).
29:
2855:Unreasonable search and seizure
2052:United States v. Flores-Montano
1440:Neutral and detached magistrate
1198:United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
3020:1990 in United States case law
2156:Ferguson v. City of Charleston
2081:City of Indianapolis v. Edmond
1392:Los Angeles County v. Rettelle
610:United States Fourth Amendment
487:
460:
1:
2451:Detention during vehicle stop
2320:Atwater v. City of Lago Vista
2245:Searches in jails and prisons
1149:District of Columbia v. Wesby
623:Scope of the Fourth Amendment
453:
251:authority over the premises.
2958:. You can help Knowledge by
2950:This article related to the
2845:Incorporation against States
2543:
2416:Detention incident to search
2351:
2234:City of Los Angeles v. Patel
226:, 497 U.S. 177 (1990), is a
54:Illinois v. Edward Rodriguez
7:
2164:Board of Education v. Earls
1814:United States v. Rabinowitz
1797:Searches incident to arrest
949:United States v. Mendenhall
510:– via Newspapers.com.
483:– via Newspapers.com.
405:10.1177/0022427892029002007
262:
10:
3041:
2937:
2467:Rodriguez v. United States
2210:Administrative inspections
1929:Birchfield v. North Dakota
902:Carpenter v. United States
673:Silverman v. United States
571:Oyez (oral argument audio)
2897:
2854:
2850:
2839:
2803:
2776:
2769:
2733:
2714:
2696:Wong Sun v. United States
2687:
2666:
2647:
2610:
2589:
2553:
2549:
2538:
2477:
2450:
2415:
2396:
2361:
2357:
2346:
2279:
2244:
2226:Camara v. Municipal Court
2209:
2190:
2099:
2062:
2001:
1966:
1947:
1888:
1862:Thornton v. United States
1838:United States v. Chadwick
1830:United States v. Robinson
1806:Trupiano v. United States
1795:
1702:
1668:Coolidge v. New Hampshire
1657:
1615:Schneckloth v. Bustamonte
1598:
1540:United States v. Chadwick
1523:
1519:
1506:
1477:
1467:Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
1458:
1448:Coolidge v. New Hampshire
1439:
1402:
1346:
1332:
1184:
1163:
1093:Spinelli v. United States
1077:Brinegar v. United States
1071:
1058:
1024:Fourth Amendment standing
1023:
916:
867:
832:
795:
657:Olmstead v. United States
632:
628:
617:
312:Campbell, Tammy (1992). "
212:
207:
199:
191:
186:
120:
115:
109:
104:
96:
91:
59:
49:
42:
28:
23:
2629:Herring v. United States
1983:South Dakota v. Opperman
1713:Carroll v. United States
1623:United States v. Matlock
1352:Johnson v. United States
1174:Investigative detentions
1109:Ornelas v. United States
997:United States v. Drayton
270:United States v. Matlock
2879:Elkins v. United States
2656:Murray v. United States
2440:Bailey v. United States
2288:United States v. Watson
2180:City of Ontario v. Quon
2036:United States v. Ramsey
1897:Schmerber v. California
1647:Fernandez v. California
1384:United States v. Grubbs
1310:Heien v. North Carolina
1302:Navarette v. California
1278:United States v. Arvizu
1230:United States v. Cortez
973:California v. Hodari D.
925:Counselman v. Hitchcock
886:United States v. Miller
814:Oliver v. United States
806:Hester v. United States
713:California v. Greenwood
689:United States v. Knotts
2637:Davis v. United States
2571:Weeks v. United States
2386:United States v. Place
2108:New Jersey v. T. L. O.
2020:United States v. Ortiz
1692:Minnesota v. Dickerson
1564:Brigham City v. Stuart
1254:Minnesota v. Dickerson
1238:United States v. Place
1117:Whren v. United States
1005:Brendlin v. California
878:United States v. White
761:United States v. Jones
745:Kyllo v. United States
697:United States v. Place
420:Wieber, M. C. (1993).
214:U.S. Const. amend. IV.
135:William J. Brennan Jr.
86:3295; 58 U.S.L.W. 4892
2755:Kimmelman v. Morrison
2621:United States v. Leon
2591:Impeachment exception
2459:Pennsylvania v. Mimms
1937:Mitchell v. Wisconsin
1761:California v. Acevedo
1737:United States v. Ross
1631:Illinois v. Rodriguez
1524:Exigent circumstances
1413:Boyd v. United States
1040:Byrd v. United States
989:Soldal v. Cook County
917:Definition of seizure
841:California v. Ciraolo
822:United States v. Dunn
737:Bond v. United States
705:United States v. Karo
681:Katz v. United States
665:Abel v. United States
641:Boyd v. United States
538:Illinois v. Rodriguez
531:Illinois v. Rodriguez
389:Illinois v. Rodriguez
368:Criminal Law Bulletin
364:Illinois v. Rodriguez
339:Illinois v. Rodriguez
314:Illinois v. Rodriguez
223:Illinois v. Rodriguez
78:110 S. Ct. 2793; 111
45:Decided June 21, 1990
43:Argued March 20, 1990
24:Illinois v. Rodriguez
2898:Warrant requirements
2871:Rochin v. California
2668:Inevitable discovery
2612:Good-faith exception
2405:Illinois v. McArthur
2199:Samson v. California
1822:Chimel v. California
1745:California v. Carney
1684:Horton v. California
1607:Stoner v. California
1376:Maryland v. Garrison
1170:Reasonable suspicion
869:Third-party doctrine
797:Open-fields doctrine
753:Illinois v. Caballes
649:United States v. Lee
633:Definition of search
242:Opinion of the Court
2512:Plumhoff v. Rickard
2488:Tennessee v. Garner
2424:Michigan v. Summers
2370:Dunaway v. New York
2280:Warrantless arrests
2089:Illinois v. Lidster
1991:Colorado v. Bertine
1913:Missouri v. McNeely
1878:Riley v. California
1785:Collins v. Virginia
1769:Wyoming v. Houghton
1729:Arkansas v. Sanders
1721:Chambers v. Maroney
1639:Georgia v. Randolph
1588:Lange v. California
1262:Illinois v. Wardlow
1133:Devenpeck v. Alford
1125:Maryland v. Pringle
833:Aerial surveillance
769:Florida v. Jardines
562:Library of Congress
278:Georgia v. Randolph
167:Sandra Day O'Connor
2723:Hudson v. Michigan
2648:Independent source
2304:Welsh v. Wisconsin
2296:Payton v. New York
2148:Chandler v. Miller
2116:O'Connor v. Ortega
1975:Cady v. Dombrowski
1967:Inventory searches
1846:New York v. Belton
1556:Welsh v. Wisconsin
1548:Payton v. New York
1488:Wilson v. Arkansas
1479:Knock-and-announce
1404:Mere evidence rule
1368:Ybarra v. Illinois
1360:Franks v. Delaware
1294:Arizona v. Johnson
1222:Ybarra v. Illinois
1206:Delaware v. Prouse
981:Florida v. Bostick
343:Indiana Law Review
228:U.S. Supreme Court
131:Associate Justices
2967:
2966:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2906:Ker v. California
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2765:
2764:
2715:No-knock searches
2600:James v. Illinois
2555:Exclusionary rule
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2328:Virginia v. Moore
2218:Frank v. Maryland
1948:Protective sweeps
1753:Florida v. Jimeno
1580:Caniglia v. Strom
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1328:
1327:
1159:
1158:
1141:Florida v. Harris
1101:Illinois v. Gates
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1032:Rakas v. Illinois
912:
911:
894:Smith v. Maryland
529:Works related to
246:In an opinion by
219:
218:
147:Thurgood Marshall
127:William Rehnquist
3032:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2946:
2939:
2914:Aguilar v. Texas
2863:Wolf v. Colorado
2852:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2811:42 U.S.C. § 1983
2774:
2773:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2520:Mullenix v. Luna
2496:Graham v. Connor
2378:Florida v. Royer
2359:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2261:Hudson v. Palmer
1956:Maryland v. Buie
1921:Maryland v. King
1777:Florida v. White
1704:Vehicle searches
1676:Arizona v. Hicks
1599:Consent searches
1572:Kentucky v. King
1532:Warden v. Hayden
1521:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1429:Warden v. Hayden
1400:
1399:
1334:
1333:
1318:Kansas v. Glover
1270:Florida v. J. L.
1246:Michigan v. Long
1165:
1164:
1085:Aguilar v. Texas
1060:
1059:
1013:Torres v. Madrid
957:Florida v. Royer
857:Florida v. Riley
793:
792:
777:Klayman v. Obama
630:
629:
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416:
383:
358:
333:
236:Fourth Amendment
116:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
20:
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2994:
2993:
2992:
2935:
2933:
2920:
2893:
2846:
2823:
2799:
2793:Egbert v. Boule
2761:
2747:Stone v. Powell
2729:
2710:
2704:Utah v. Strieff
2683:
2677:Nix v. Williams
2662:
2643:
2606:
2585:
2545:
2526:
2504:Scott v. Harris
2479:Excessive force
2473:
2446:
2432:Muehler v. Mena
2411:
2392:
2353:
2334:
2275:
2253:Bell v. Wolfish
2240:
2205:
2186:
2095:
2058:
2003:Border searches
1997:
1962:
1943:
1884:
1870:Arizona v. Gant
1854:Knowles v. Iowa
1791:
1698:
1653:
1594:
1515:
1494:
1473:
1454:
1435:
1398:
1342:
1324:
1180:
1155:
1067:
1046:
1019:
908:
863:
828:
791:
785:ACLU v. Clapper
624:
613:
607:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
521:
516:
515:
505:
503:
500:Chicago Tribune
492:
488:
478:
476:
473:Chicago Tribune
465:
461:
456:
438:10.2307/1143965
308:
306:Further reading
265:
244:
179:Anthony Kennedy
169:
159:John P. Stevens
157:
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2821:
2817:Monroe v. Pape
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1963:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1949:
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1944:
1942:
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1925:
1917:
1909:
1905:Cupp v. Murphy
1901:
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504:. Retrieved
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477:. Retrieved
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374:(1): 42–50.
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208:Laws applied
174:
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92:Case history
71:
53:
15:
2688:Attenuation
2064:Checkpoints
1341:requirement
232:warrantless
143:Byron White
2999:Categories
2770:Civil suit
1659:Plain view
454:References
257:reasonable
84:U.S. LEXIS
82:148; 1990
413:145407989
380:0011-1317
355:0090-4198
330:0041-9516
80:L. Ed. 2d
60:Citations
2544:Remedies
2352:Seizures
612:case law
536:Text of
263:See also
192:Majority
2777:Federal
2563:Origins
1339:Warrant
506:June 7,
479:June 7,
446:1143965
349:: 515.
324:: 481.
200:Dissent
105:Holding
2917:(1964)
2909:(1963)
2890:(1961)
2882:(1960)
2874:(1952)
2866:(1949)
2820:(1961)
2796:(2022)
2788:(1971)
2758:(1986)
2750:(1976)
2739:review
2726:(2006)
2707:(2016)
2699:(1963)
2680:(1984)
2659:(1988)
2640:(2011)
2632:(2009)
2624:(1984)
2603:(1990)
2582:(1920)
2574:(1914)
2523:(2015)
2515:(2014)
2507:(2007)
2499:(1989)
2491:(1985)
2470:(2015)
2462:(1977)
2443:(2013)
2435:(2005)
2427:(1981)
2408:(2001)
2389:(1983)
2381:(1983)
2373:(1979)
2331:(2008)
2323:(2001)
2315:(1991)
2307:(1983)
2299:(1980)
2291:(1976)
2272:(2012)
2264:(1984)
2256:(1979)
2237:(2015)
2229:(1967)
2221:(1959)
2202:(2006)
2183:(2010)
2175:(2009)
2167:(2002)
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2151:(1997)
2143:(1995)
2135:(1989)
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2119:(1987)
2111:(1985)
2092:(2004)
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2076:(1990)
2055:(2004)
2047:(1985)
2039:(1977)
2031:(1976)
2023:(1975)
2015:(1973)
1994:(1987)
1986:(1976)
1978:(1973)
1959:(1990)
1940:(2019)
1932:(2016)
1924:(2013)
1916:(2013)
1908:(1973)
1900:(1966)
1881:(2014)
1873:(2009)
1865:(2004)
1857:(1998)
1849:(1981)
1841:(1977)
1833:(1973)
1825:(1969)
1817:(1950)
1809:(1948)
1788:(2018)
1780:(1999)
1772:(1999)
1764:(1991)
1756:(1991)
1748:(1985)
1740:(1982)
1732:(1979)
1724:(1970)
1716:(1925)
1695:(1993)
1687:(1990)
1679:(1987)
1671:(1971)
1650:(2014)
1642:(2006)
1634:(1990)
1626:(1974)
1618:(1973)
1610:(1968)
1591:(2021)
1583:(2021)
1575:(2011)
1567:(2006)
1559:(1986)
1551:(1980)
1543:(1977)
1535:(1967)
1491:(1995)
1470:(1978)
1451:(1971)
1432:(1967)
1424:(1906)
1416:(1886)
1395:(2006)
1387:(2006)
1379:(1987)
1371:(1979)
1363:(1978)
1355:(1948)
1321:(2020)
1313:(2014)
1305:(2014)
1297:(2009)
1289:(2004)
1281:(2002)
1273:(2000)
1265:(2000)
1257:(1996)
1249:(1983)
1241:(1983)
1233:(1981)
1225:(1979)
1217:(1979)
1209:(1979)
1201:(1975)
1193:(1968)
1178:frisks
1152:(2018)
1144:(2013)
1136:(2004)
1128:(2003)
1120:(1996)
1112:(1996)
1104:(1983)
1096:(1969)
1088:(1964)
1080:(1949)
1043:(2018)
1035:(1978)
1016:(2021)
1008:(2007)
1000:(2002)
992:(1992)
984:(1991)
976:(1991)
968:(1984)
960:(1983)
952:(1980)
944:(1968)
936:(1906)
928:(1892)
905:(2018)
897:(1979)
889:(1976)
881:(1971)
860:(1989)
852:(1986)
844:(1986)
825:(1987)
817:(1984)
809:(1924)
772:(2013)
764:(2012)
756:(2005)
748:(2001)
740:(2000)
732:(1990)
724:(1989)
716:(1988)
708:(1984)
700:(1983)
692:(1983)
684:(1967)
676:(1961)
668:(1960)
660:(1928)
652:(1927)
644:(1886)
574:
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556:
553:Justia
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273:(1974)
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137:
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2804:State
544:
442:JSTOR
409:S2CID
97:Prior
2956:stub
1176:and
546:U.S.
508:2022
481:2022
376:ISSN
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111:not.
73:more
65:U.S.
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