201:
6046:
2850:
Traditionally
Illyrian has referred to any non-Celtic language in the region. Recent scholarship from the 1960s and on tends to agree that the region inhabited by Illyrian tribes can be divided into three distinct linguistic and cultural areas, of which only one can be properly termed "Illyrian". No
2846:
areas are not sufficient to show that two clearly differentiated dialects of
Illyrian were in use in these areas. However, as Katičić has argued, the core onomastic area of Illyrian proper is to be located in the southeast of that Balkan region, traditionally associated with the Illyrians (centered
3331:
Suić and Katičić question the existence of a separate people of
Illyrii. For them, Illyrii proprie dicti are peoples inhabiting the heartland of the Illyrian kingdom; Suić, M. (1976) "Illyrii proprie dicti" ANUBiH 11 gcbi 11, 179-197. Katičić, R. (1964) "Illyrii proprie dicti" ZAnt 13-14, 87-97
2157:
Illyrian was part of the Indo-European language family. Its relation to other Indo-European languages, ancient and modern, is poorly understood because of the paucity of data and because it is still being examined. Today, the main source of authoritative information about
Illyrian consists of a
2865:
Since there are no
Illyrian texts, sources for identifying Illyrian words have been identified by Hans Krahe as being of four kinds: inscriptions, glosses of Illyrian words in classical texts, names—including proper names (mostly inscribed on tombstones), toponyms and river names—and Illyrian
3442:, p. 405: "Although they were to play an important role in the Roman army and even furnished later Rome with several famous emperors (including Diocletian, Constantine the Great and Justinian I), the Illyrians never became fully assimilated Romans and kept their language."
2737:
The Greeks were the first literate people to come into frequent contact with
Illyrian speakers. Their conception of "Illyrioi", however, differed from what the Romans would later call "Illyricum". The Greek term encompassed only the peoples who lived on the borders of
3332:
Katičić, R. (1965) "Nochmals
Illyrii proprie dicti" ZAnt 16, 241-244. This view is also supported in Papazoglu, F. (1989) "L'organisation politique de l'Illyrie meridionale (A propos du livre de P. Cabanes sur "Les Illyriens de Bardylis a Genthios")" ZAnt. 39, 31-53.
2761:
For a couple of centuries before and after the Roman conquest in the late 1st century BC, the concept of
Illyricum expanded towards the west and north. Finally it encompassed all native peoples from the Adriatic to the Danube, inhabiting the Roman provinces of
2256:
languages were considered to be
Illyrian dialects. As archaeological research developed and the onomastic data about those languages increased, it became clear that they are not related to Illyrian either as dialects or as part of the same branch.
2106:). It is not known to what extent all of these tribes formed a homogeneous linguistic group, but the study of the attested eponyms has led to the identification of a linguistic core area in the south of this zone, roughly around what is now
2117:
Little is known about the relationships between
Illyrian and its neighboring languages. For lack of more information, Illyrian is typically described as occupying its own branch in the Indo-European family tree. A close relationship with
2870:
evidence, as well as posited original forms of placenames. There are no Illyrian inscriptions (Messapian inscriptions are treated separately, and there is no consensus that they are to be reckoned as Illyrian). The spearhead found at
3399:, p. 225: "Romanisation was total and complete by the end of the 4th century A.D. In the case of the Illyrian elements a Romance intermediary is inevitable as long as Illyrian was probably extinct in the 2nd century A.D."
2450:
character of the Illyrian language have been based mainly on the centum character of the Venetic language, which was thought to be related to Illyrian, in particular regarding Illyrian toponyms and names such as
2236:
has grouped them under "Messapo-Illyrian" which is further grouped with Albanian under "Adriatic Indo-European". Other schemes group the three languages under "General Illyrian" and "Western Paleo-Balkan".
2728:
Taking into account the absence of sufficient data and sometimes the dual nature of their interpretation, the centum/satem character of the Illyrian language is still uncertain and requires more evidence.
2047:
during antiquity. The language is unattested with the exception of personal names and placenames. Just enough information can be drawn from these to allow the conclusion that it belonged to the
3294:, Katičić, Radoslav. "Suvremena istrazivanja o jeziku starosjedilaca ilirskih provincija – Die neuesten Forschungen über die einheimische Sprachschicht in den illyrischen Provinzen", pp. 9-58.
2539:
are explained by proponents of the hypothesis that Illyrian had a centum character, through comparison with IE languages such as Sanskrit or Ancient Greek, or reconstructed PIE. For example,
2490:
2851:
written texts regarding self-identification exist from the Illyrians and no inscriptions in Illyrian exist, with the only linguistic remains being place names (toponyms) and some glosses.
2831:
consisting of most of ex-Yugoslavia, north of southern Montenegro to the west of Morava, excepting ancient Liburnia in the northwest, but perhaps extending into Pannonia in the north; (3)
2174:. The scarcity of the data makes it difficult to identify the sound changes that have taken place in Illyrian; the most widely accepted one is that the Indo-European voiced aspirates
2550:
2875:
and thought by some to be Illyrian is considered by the majority of runologists to be Eastern Germanic, and most likely Gothic, while a votive inscription on a ring found near
2514:
2685:
2675:
2556:
2502:
2827:, extending southwards from the southern part of Montenegro and including most of Albania west of the river Drin, though its demarcation to the south remains uncertain; (2)
3517:
Interaction and Acculturation in the Mediterranean: Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Mediterranean Pre- and Protohistory, Amsterdam, 19–23 November 1980
2581:
3454:, p. 266: "Alongside Latin the native Illyrian survived in the country areas, and St Jerome claimed to speak his 'sermo gentilis' (Commentary on Isaiah 7.19)."
2866:
loanwords in other languages. The last category has proven particularly contentious. The names occur in sources that range over more than a millennium, including
2437:
The Palaeo-Balkanic Indo-European branch based on the chapters "Albanian" (Hyllested & Joseph 2022) and "Armenian" (Olsen & Thorsø 2022) in Olander (ed.)
3538:
Ancient Indo-European Dialects: Proceedings of the Conference on Indo-European Linguistics held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25–27, 1963
2891:
Illyrian proper went extinct between the 2nd and 6th centuries AD, with the possible exception of a branch that may have survived and developed into Albanian.
2523:
Even if the above-mentioned Venetic toponyms and personal names are accepted as Illyrian in origin, it is not clear that they originated in a centum language.
5224:
2983:
3021:, p. 183: "We may begin with the Venetic peoples, Veneti, Carni, Histri and Liburni, whose language set them apart from the rest of the Illyrians."
4973:
4933:
6082:
2781:
in the first decades of the twentieth century. He and other scholars argued for a broad distribution of Illyrian peoples considerably beyond the
2467:
etc. The relation between Venetic and Illyrian was later discredited and they are no longer considered closely related. Scholars supporting the
4212:
3927:
1986:
3570:
The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3: The Prehistory of the Balkans and the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries B.C.
6168:
5194:
2228:
in the transitional period between the Bronze and Iron ages. As such, Messapic, as a distinct language, is considered to be part of the same
3411:
1950:
5182:
1148:
5117:
2894:
It has also been claimed that Illyrian was preserved and spoken in the countryside, as attested in the 4th-5th century testimonies of
2788:
The further refinements of Illyrian onomastic provinces for that Illyrian area included in the later Roman province were proposed by
5307:
2146:
2812:
who dwelt north of the Delmatae and beyond the Liburni, where names reveal a mixture of Venetic, Celtic and Illyrian; and (5) the
4165:
4089:
3781:
3641:
3620:
1957:
1929:
3846:(in Albanian). Prishtinë: Kosova Academy of Sciences and Arts, special editions CLII, Section of Linguistics and Literature.
6075:
3792:
3718:
Thrace and the Aegean: Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Thracology, Sofia – Yambol, 25–29 September 2000
808:
4051:
6017:
5528:
4313:
4292:
2483:
etc. in which these scholars see satem-type reflexes of Indo-European roots. They also point to other toponyms including
1914:
5875:
1979:
1936:
867:
17:
6012:
5985:
4248:
4142:
4121:
4038:
3995:
3974:
3875:
3822:
3747:
3726:
3705:
3662:
3599:
3578:
3557:
3525:
3493:
3353:
3047:
2103:
200:
1943:
707:
6163:
6068:
5296:
218:
2585:(wash, rinse). In all these cases the supporters of the centum character of the Illyrian language consider PIE *
2567:
6026:
5999:
5677:
5558:
5533:
5445:
4919:
4767:
1799:
1574:
978:
2823:
who on the basis of personal names which occur commonly in Illyricum distinguished three onomastic areas: (1)
5749:
5215:
2572:
1972:
1544:
813:
750:
551:
437:
6039:
5827:
4687:
3851:
Katičić, Radoslav (1965). "Zur Frage der keltischen und pannonischen Namengebiete im römischen Dalmatien".
2860:
2142:
1232:
735:
546:
541:
536:
431:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
6158:
5689:
5672:
5090:
4627:
2739:
1549:
1044:
745:
624:
610:
591:
5905:
5900:
5641:
4602:
2622:
2609:
to be evidence of a centum character of the Illyrian language. However, it has been shown that even in
2129:
In the early modern era and up to the 19th century, the term "Illyrian" was also applied to the modern
887:
845:
445:
5052:
5890:
5885:
4632:
2446:
In the absence of sufficient lexical data and texts written in Illyrian, the theories supporting the
1589:
1554:
1227:
531:
5739:
2126:
is often conjectured to be a surviving descendant of Illyrian, although this too remains unproven.
1849:
1739:
1559:
1090:
922:
873:
769:
571:
526:
521:
441:
3506:
Symposium sur la Délimitation Territoriale et Chronologique des Illyriens à l'Epoque Préhistorique
2122:, once spoken in southern Italy, has been suggested but remains unproven. Among modern languages,
2058:" is applied to a wide range of tribes settling in a large area of southeastern Europe, including
5968:
5895:
5712:
4285:
3408:
2141:. This language is only distantly related to ancient Illyrian, as they share the common ancestor
2048:
2036:
1744:
1471:
581:
576:
566:
210:
94:
31:
6091:
5980:
5694:
5579:
4226:
Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse
2743:
2614:
2273:
2229:
2130:
1734:
1706:
1490:
1392:
1158:
1004:
628:
466:
358:
297:
252:
192:
184:
61:
5475:
3343:
3037:
2758:("Illyrians properly so-called") among the native communities in the south of Roman Dalmatia.
5744:
5597:
5470:
5437:
4702:
4672:
4637:
3469:
Alföldy, Géza (1964). "Die Namengebung der Urbevölkerung in der römischen Provinz Dalmatia".
2820:
2804:
who occupied the middle Adriatic coast between the "real Illyrians" and the Liburni; (3) the
2241:
1881:
1710:
618:
614:
599:
595:
5865:
5766:
4547:
3833:
1827:
1792:
1105:
788:
740:
677:
647:
605:
585:
449:
303:
973:
8:
5860:
5717:
4963:
4882:
4777:
4727:
4662:
4642:
4597:
3065:, Polomé, Edgar C. "Balkan Languages (Illyrian, Thracian and Daco-Moesian), pp. 866-888;
1100:
1095:
991:
915:
880:
803:
793:
652:
353:
348:
317:
2785:, though in his later work, Krahe curbed his view of the extent of Illyrian settlement.
6107:
6049:
5732:
5460:
5368:
4722:
4657:
4278:
4206:
3921:
2253:
2158:
handful of Illyrian words cited in classical sources and numerous examples of Illyrian
1806:
1757:
1691:
1675:
1300:
953:
692:
378:
283:
278:
5545:
5348:
3902:
Die alten balkanillyrischen geographischen namen auf grund von autoren und inschriften
166:
6137:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6007:
5973:
5940:
5920:
5847:
5756:
5699:
5664:
5587:
5508:
5503:
5027:
4822:
4782:
4757:
4592:
4552:
4244:
4161:
4154:
4138:
4117:
4085:
4034:
3991:
3970:
3871:
3818:
3777:
3743:
3722:
3701:
3658:
3637:
3616:
3595:
3574:
3553:
3521:
3489:
3349:
3043:
2917:
2912:
2789:
2610:
2393:
2374:
2336:
2286:
2201:
2123:
2119:
1820:
1786:
1778:
1722:
1716:
1698:
1669:
1648:
1634:
1626:
1396:
1257:
1197:
1179:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1077:
1072:
901:
764:
413:
406:
399:
385:
331:
310:
247:
239:
128:
122:
5384:
2542:
2145:; the two languages were never in contact as Illyrian had become extinct before the
5935:
5855:
5727:
5660:
5520:
5465:
5450:
5338:
5255:
5080:
5059:
4899:
4737:
4542:
4499:
4102:
The Origin and Spread of Locative Determiner Omission in the Balkan Linguistic Area
4075:
4063:
3886:
3793:"The Expansion of the Indo-European Languages: An Indo-Europeanist's Evolving View"
3654:
Dalmatia: Research in the Roman province 1970-2001: Papers in Honour of J.J. Wilkes
2718:
2709:
identified both Illyrian and Messapic as satem languages due to the change from IE
2249:
2044:
2006:
1814:
1764:
1581:
1387:
1275:
1215:
1192:
1135:
1130:
1067:
1054:
1049:
1039:
712:
325:
273:
265:
258:
6102:
5910:
5804:
5799:
5722:
5704:
5682:
5493:
5284:
5267:
5261:
5220:
5154:
5137:
4326:
4238:
4221:
4132:
4111:
4079:
4028:
4017:
4006:
3985:
3964:
3953:
3936:
3911:
3900:
3865:
3812:
3771:
3737:
3716:
3695:
3684:
3673:
3652:
3631:
3610:
3589:
3568:
3547:
3536:
3515:
3504:
3483:
3415:
2907:
2880:
2747:
2706:
2308:
2298:
1895:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1835:
1771:
1750:
1728:
1313:
1202:
1125:
1034:
967:
908:
774:
506:
491:
481:
476:
392:
364:
89:
77:
6132:
5930:
5925:
5480:
5101:
5095:
4978:
4847:
4647:
4442:
2792:. He identified five principal groups: (1) "real Illyrians" south of the river
2689:"know") then Illyrian is a satem language. Another problem related to the name
2471:
character of Illyrian highlight particular toponyms and personal names such as
2321:
2138:
1640:
1507:
1382:
940:
894:
862:
798:
289:
5550:
6152:
5794:
5455:
4842:
4802:
4363:
1900:
1364:
1280:
997:
855:
717:
471:
5540:
4100:
3651:
Davison, David; Gaffney, Vincent L.; Wilkes, John J.; Marin, Emilio (2006).
687:
5839:
5607:
5485:
5390:
5235:
4812:
4797:
4265:
3514:
Best, Jan G. P.; de Vries, Nanny M. W.; Henri Frankfort Foundation (1982).
2796:
and extending south of the provincial boundary with Macedonia at the river
1519:
1357:
831:
702:
501:
496:
486:
5421:
4078:; Burstein, Stanley M.; Donlan, Walter; Roberts, Jennifer Tolbert (2008).
4067:
3609:
Christidis, Anastasios-Phoivos; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chritē, Maria (2007).
3549:
Archaeology and Language II: Archaeological Data and Linguistic Hypotheses
151:
6060:
5426:
5032:
4958:
4943:
4792:
4747:
4622:
4587:
4393:
4353:
2159:
1495:
1481:
1445:
1153:
2835:, whose names resemble those of the Venetic territory to the northeast.
682:
5963:
5614:
5602:
5515:
5353:
4938:
4889:
4872:
4667:
4617:
4489:
4472:
4467:
4432:
4373:
4358:
2895:
2867:
2797:
2778:
2217:
2213:
2111:
2067:
1458:
1372:
1250:
1015:
73:
5624:
5363:
3513:
2876:
2754:, still applies a stricter usage of the term Illyrii when speaking of
5313:
5272:
5107:
5064:
5042:
4953:
4904:
4762:
4712:
4577:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4457:
4388:
4341:
4301:
4240:
Krahes alteuropäische Hydronymie und die westindogermanischen Sprache
3485:
Language Contacts in Prehistory: Studies in Stratigraphy, Volume 2001
2879:
which was initially interpreted as Illyrian was shown to actually be
2777:
An extensive study of Illyrian names and territory was undertaken by
2233:
2209:
2099:
2079:
2055:
2040:
1661:
1438:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1402:
1270:
159:
145:
5323:
5111:
2679:("to be born"), this is proof of a centum language, but if the name
5915:
5646:
5619:
5415:
5373:
5278:
5245:
5127:
5122:
5085:
5037:
5010:
4993:
4988:
4867:
4832:
4807:
4752:
4742:
4707:
4692:
4607:
4582:
4572:
4567:
4504:
4494:
4462:
4425:
4403:
4398:
4378:
4368:
4346:
4331:
4052:"Nouvelle Interprétation de l'Inscription " Illyrienne " d'Albanie"
2767:
2763:
2361:
2221:
2171:
2163:
2134:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2075:
1604:
1595:
1486:
1287:
1262:
1166:
657:
233:
100:
5175:
5171:
4983:
4222:"Das Venetische: seine Stellung im Kreise der verwandten Sprachen"
5945:
5776:
5592:
5563:
5405:
5358:
5343:
5301:
5250:
5210:
5159:
5047:
4948:
4914:
4894:
4877:
4863:
4772:
4717:
4697:
4484:
4452:
4447:
4437:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4336:
4321:
4081:
A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture
3966:
The Cambridge Ancient History (Volume 6): The Fourth Century B.C.
3612:
A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
3118:
3116:
2816:
people north in Bosnia, Northern Montenegro, and western Serbia.
2793:
2782:
2225:
2167:
2107:
2071:
2063:
2059:
1654:
1618:
1611:
1409:
1029:
662:
65:
57:
51:
3757:
Hamp, Eric Pratt (1960). "Palatal before resonant in Albanian".
3409:
Eastern Michigan University Linguist List: The Illyrian Language
2224:), which settled in Italy as part of an Illyrian migration from
5781:
5771:
5761:
5634:
5629:
5498:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5378:
5333:
5318:
5240:
5205:
5165:
5132:
5075:
5069:
5022:
5016:
4968:
4837:
4817:
4787:
4732:
4677:
4652:
4612:
4562:
4557:
4479:
4383:
2771:
2447:
2245:
2205:
2018:
1377:
1331:
850:
667:
81:
69:
3697:
Prejardhja e shqiptarëve në dritën e dëshmive të gjuhës shqipe
3113:
2982:
Joazhim Matzinger (2016). Die Altbalkanischen sprachen, p. 19
5328:
5230:
5200:
5188:
5148:
5142:
5005:
4999:
4928:
4827:
4682:
4524:
3941:
Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse
2872:
2800:
to include the Illyris of north and central Albania; (2) the
2657:
does not help either as there are two Illyrian forms for it,
2618:
2468:
1476:
1350:
1344:
1326:
697:
672:
4270:
4074:
5786:
5291:
3608:
3134:
3090:
2958:
2024:
2021:
1868:
2625:), the palatovelars have been generally depalatized (PIE *
2621:-like languages (unclear as Albanian is viewed as neither
3650:
3615:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
3421:
2149:
with the possible exception of the ancestor of Albanian.
2114:, where Illyrian proper is believed to have been spoken.
2009:
3840:
Studies on the History of Albanian in the Balkan context
3541:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: California University Press.
2954:
2952:
2950:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2565:
as a compound name has been compared with Ancient Greek
3069:, Hamp, Eric P. "The Position of Albanian", pp. 97-121.
2774:, regardless of their ethnic and cultural differences.
3173:, river near Scodra, may be derived from an IE theme *
3835:
Studime për historinë e shqipes në kontekst ballkanik
2988:
2947:
2930:
2027:
3000:
2015:
131:
3810:
3739:
Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction
3232:
3039:
Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction
2964:
2649:in Albanian) in this phonetical position. The name
2012:
4153:
3913:Die Sprache der Illyrier. Erster Teil: Die Quellen
3859:. Sarajevo: Centar za balkanoloske studije: 53–76.
3689:. Akademia e Shkencave e Republikës së Shqipërisë.
3509:. Sarajevo: Naučno društvo SR Bosne i Hercegovine.
3341:
27:Extinct Indo-European language of Southeast Europe
3630:Cicero, Marcus Tullius; Dyck, Andrew Roy (2008).
2152:
6150:
3402:
2693:is that it cannot be stated whether the initial
3776:. Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës.
3103:
3101:
3099:
2819:These identifications were later challenged by
3534:
3066:
6076:
4286:
4186:Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
3984:Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (1997).
3962:
3937:"Die Struktur der alteuropäischen Hydronomie"
3811:Hornblower, Simón; Spawforth, Antony (2003).
3759:Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung
3263:
3261:
3259:
1980:
3983:
3122:
3096:
2941:
2721:as centum due to the preservation of the IE
4184:Harmatta, János (1967). "Zum Illyrischen".
4098:
3832:Ismajli, Rexhep (2015). Eqrem Basha (ed.).
3769:
3721:. International Foundation Europa Antiqua.
3427:
6090:
6083:
6069:
4293:
4279:
4211:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3926:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3867:Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One
3770:Hamp, Eric Pratt; Ismajli, Rexhep (2007).
3629:
3342:Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2011).
3256:
1987:
1973:
1951:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
3884:
3790:
3190:
3135:Christidis, Arapopoulou & Chritē 2007
3091:Christidis, Arapopoulou & Chritē 2007
3031:
3029:
3027:
2994:
2959:Christidis, Arapopoulou & Chritē 2007
2240:In older research under the influence of
4183:
4130:
4049:
4026:
4019:Die Sprache der alten Illyrier, Volume 1
3566:
3481:
3384:
3166:
3078:
3062:
2147:Slavic migrations to Southeastern Europe
4151:
3990:. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
3863:
3850:
3831:
3735:
3693:
3682:
3678:. Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Universitar.
3671:
3535:Birnbaum, Henrik; Puhvel, Jaan (1966).
3468:
3439:
3319:
3307:
3303:
3279:
3238:
3202:
3198:
3154:
3150:
3107:
3035:
3006:
14:
6151:
4109:
4004:
3888:Balto-Slavic Phonological Developments
3587:
3545:
3451:
3348:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 279.
3146:
3042:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 465.
3024:
3018:
2970:
2838:The onomastic differences between the
2260:
6064:
4274:
4236:
4219:
4196:
4056:Bulletin de correspondance hellénique
4015:
3987:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
3963:Lewis, D. M.; Boardman, John (1994).
3951:
3934:
3909:
3898:
3700:. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "Shkenca".
3520:. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
3502:
3488:. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
3368:Gustav Must, reviewing Krahe 1955 in
3291:
3267:
3250:
3226:
3214:
1958:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
1930:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
6169:Unclassified Indo-European languages
4199:Lexikon altillyrischen Personennamen
3756:
3686:Fonologjia historike e gjuhës shqipe
3194:
2039:or group of languages spoken by the
3791:Hamp, Eric; Adams, Douglas (2013).
3714:
3396:
2808:of the northeast Adriatic; (4) the
2717:. On the other hand, he classified
2204:was an Iron Age language spoken in
1915:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
24:
4176:
3177:- 'wash, rinse (: Gk. κλύζω, Lat.
1937:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
25:
6180:
5986:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
4259:
4022:. In Kommission bei R. M. Rohrer.
2439:The Indo-European Language Family
2104:list of ancient tribes in Illyria
6045:
6044:
4116:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
3591:A Dictionary of the Roman Empire
3345:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
2683:is similarly generated (or from
2005:
1944:Journal of Indo-European Studies
708:Bible translations into Armenian
199:
4156:The Ancient Languages of Europe
4131:Williams, Craig Arthur (2004).
3814:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
3773:Comparative Studies on Albanian
3675:Gjuha shqipe dhe historia e saj
3461:
3445:
3433:
3390:
3378:
3362:
3335:
3325:
3313:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3244:
3220:
3208:
3184:
3160:
3140:
3128:
3084:
3072:
2684:
2674:
2580:
2561:(of good fame). Also, the name
2555:
2549:
2513:
2501:
2489:
219:List of Indo-European languages
5559:Albanian traditional tattooing
5446:Central Bosnian cultural group
4160:. Cambridge University Press.
4137:. Oxford University Press US.
3636:. Cambridge University Press.
3594:. Oxford University Press US.
3056:
3012:
2976:
2153:Classification and terminology
2054:In ancient sources, the term "
13:
1:
5750:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
4300:
4033:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
3736:Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004).
3036:Fortson, Benjamin W. (2011).
2923:
2854:
1545:Proto-Indo-European mythology
814:Paleolithic continuity theory
4008:The Etruscans begin to speak
3969:Cambridge University Press.
3885:Kortlandt, Frederik (2008).
3573:Cambridge University Press.
2861:Proposed Illyrian vocabulary
1233:Northern Black Polished Ware
432:Proto-Indo-European language
7:
5678:Alexander's Balkan campaign
5673:Illyrian invasion of Epirus
4084:. Oxford University Press.
3817:. Oxford University Press.
3471:Beiträge zur Namenforschung
2901:
2732:
1550:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
10:
6185:
4152:Woodard, Roger D. (2008).
4099:Prendergast, Eric (2017).
3955:Unsere ältesten Flussnamen
3864:Katičić, Radoslav (1976).
3482:Andersen, Henning (2003).
3375:.4 (October 1956), p. 721.
3067:Birnbaum & Puhvel 1966
2858:
2566:
2547:has been explained as PIE
846:Domestication of the horse
29:
6098:
6035:
5998:
5956:
5838:
5815:
5659:
5578:
5436:
4913:
4856:
4535:
4312:
4308:
4027:Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí (2003).
4005:Mayani, Zĕchariă (1962).
2391:
2372:
2365:
2334:
2319:
2312:
2302:
2284:
2277:
2186:became voiced consonants
1555:Historical Vedic religion
832:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
158:
144:
139:
115:
90:Linguistic classification
88:
44:
39:
4110:Wilkes, John J. (1995).
4050:Ognenova, Ljuba (1959).
3715:Fol, Aleksandŭr (2002).
3694:Demiraj, Shaban (1999).
3683:Demiraj, Shaban (1996).
3672:Demiraj, Shaban (1988).
3588:Bunson, Matthew (1995).
3123:Mallory & Adams 1997
2942:Mallory & Adams 1997
1560:Ancient Iranian religion
923:Novotitarovskaya culture
770:Indo-European migrations
30:Not to be confused with
5969:Origin of the Albanians
5690:Dardanian–Bastarnic war
4266:Short Illyrian Glossary
4237:Tovar, Antonio (1977).
3567:Boardman, John (1982).
1061:Northern/Eastern Steppe
32:Illyrian (South Slavic)
6164:Paleo-Balkan languages
6092:Paleo-Balkan languages
5981:History of the Balkans
5695:Invasions of Epidamnus
5580:Religion and mythology
3546:Blench, Roger (1999).
2886:
2825:South-Eastern Illyrian
2541:
2232:grouping as Illyrian.
2137:, today identified as
2037:Indo-European language
1532:Religion and mythology
1491:Medieval Scandinavians
782:Alternative and fringe
62:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5705:Roman-Macedonian wars
5471:Glasinac-Mati culture
5108:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus
4703:Glaucias of Taulantii
4673:Eleutherius and Antia
4638:Constantine the Great
4068:10.3406/bch.1959.5041
4016:Mayer, Anton (1957).
3503:Benać, Alojz (1964).
2995:Hamp & Adams 2013
2756:Illyrii proprie dicti
2697:of the sources was a
2242:pan-Illyrian theories
2131:South Slavic language
1882:Indo-European studies
1245:Peoples and societies
5740:Roman–Dalmatian wars
5481:Monte Saraceno woman
4548:Anastasius I Dicorus
4220:Krahe, Hans (1950).
4197:Krahe, Hans (1929).
4105:(Ph.D). UC Berkeley.
4030:The Celts: A History
3952:Krahe, Hans (1964).
3935:Krahe, Hans (1962).
3910:Krahe, Hans (1955).
3899:Krahe, Hans (1925).
3894:. Leiden University.
3853:Godisnjak (Annuaire)
3800:Sino-Platonic Papers
3552:. Psychology Press.
3197:, pp. 275–280;
2847:in modern Albania).
2579:has been related to
789:Anatolian hypothesis
741:Proto-Indo-Europeans
648:Hittite inscriptions
193:Indo-European topics
5828:Proposed vocabulary
5476:Gradistë belt-plate
4778:Peter the Patrician
4728:Irenaeus of Sirmium
4663:Demetrius of Pharos
4643:Constantius Chlorus
4598:Bato the Daesitiate
3742:. Wiley-Blackwell.
3387:, pp. 794–799.
3322:, pp. 179–180.
2261:Centum versus satem
2143:Proto-Indo-European
1045:Multi-cordoned ware
916:Mikhaylovka culture
804:Indigenous Aryanism
794:Armenian hypothesis
653:Hieroglyphic Luwian
6159:Illyrian languages
5745:Caesar's civil war
5379:Tragurion (Trogir)
4979:Aspalathos (Split)
4920:cities/settlements
4857:Political entities
4723:Gratianus Funarius
3958:. O. Harrassowitz.
3414:2012-02-18 at the
3306:, pp. 53–76;
3282:, pp. 55–104.
625:Proto-Indo-Iranian
611:Proto-Balto-Slavic
592:Proto-Italo-Celtic
54:, Southeast Europe
18:Illyrian languages
6146:
6145:
6058:
6057:
5994:
5993:
5974:Albanian paganism
5941:Pannonia Superior
5921:Pannonia Inferior
5848:Illyrian emperors
5700:Illyro-Roman Wars
5147:Iader or Idassa (
4758:Marcellinus Comes
4593:Bato the Breucian
4553:Artas of Messapia
4167:978-0-521-68495-8
4134:Epigrams: Martial
4091:978-0-19-537235-9
4076:Pomeroy, Sarah B.
4011:. Souvenir Press.
3870:. Paris: Mouton.
3783:978-9951-413-62-6
3643:978-0-521-83286-1
3622:978-0-521-83307-3
2918:Paeonian language
2913:Thracian language
2571:with no signs of
2444:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2380:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2051:language family.
2001:Illyrian language
1997:
1996:
1258:Anatolian peoples
1228:Painted Grey Ware
1116:Nordic Bronze Age
765:Kurgan hypothesis
718:Old Irish glosses
683:Gaulish epigraphy
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
6176:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6062:
6061:
6048:
6047:
5936:Pannonia Secunda
5541:Trebeništa masks
5521:Spectacle brooch
5364:Scodra (Shkodër)
5344:Scampa (Elbasan)
5060:Dardana Fortress
4929:Acruvium (Kotor)
4900:Illyrian kingdom
4310:
4309:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4254:
4233:
4216:
4210:
4202:
4193:
4171:
4159:
4148:
4127:
4106:
4095:
4071:
4044:
4023:
4012:
4001:
3980:
3959:
3948:
3931:
3925:
3917:
3906:
3895:
3893:
3881:
3860:
3847:
3845:
3828:
3807:
3797:
3787:
3766:
3753:
3732:
3711:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3657:. Archaeopress.
3647:
3626:
3605:
3584:
3563:
3542:
3531:
3510:
3499:
3478:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3428:Prendergast 2017
3425:
3419:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3188:
3182:
3169:, p. 874: "
3164:
3158:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3111:
3105:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3033:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2945:
2939:
2829:Central Illyrian
2821:Radoslav Katičić
2623:centum nor satem
2570:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2340:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2102:and others (see
2045:Southeast Europe
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1830:
1823:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1678:
1664:
1657:
1643:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1388:Germanic peoples
1378:Hellenic peoples
1367:
1360:
1353:
1276:Mycenaean Greeks
1265:
1193:Thraco-Cimmerian
1091:Globular Amphora
1068:Abashevo culture
1007:
1000:
970:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
713:Tocharian script
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
334:
320:
313:
306:
292:
268:
261:
242:
203:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
154:
133:
37:
36:
21:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6094:
6089:
6059:
6054:
6031:
6018:Illyrian tribes
5990:
5952:
5911:Moesia Superior
5834:
5811:
5762:Desilo shipyard
5683:Siege of Pelium
5655:
5574:
5546:Vače Belt-Plate
5534:Selca e Poshtme
5432:
5349:Selcë e Poshtme
5138:Hedum castellum
5072:(Lower Neretva)
4934:Ad Acroceraunia
4917:
4909:
4852:
4633:Cleitus Dardani
4531:
4304:
4299:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4204:
4203:
4179:
4177:Further reading
4174:
4168:
4145:
4124:
4092:
4041:
3998:
3977:
3919:
3918:
3891:
3878:
3843:
3825:
3795:
3784:
3750:
3729:
3708:
3665:
3644:
3623:
3602:
3581:
3560:
3528:
3496:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3416:Wayback Machine
3407:
3403:
3395:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3189:
3185:
3165:
3161:
3153:, p. 259;
3149:, p. 250;
3145:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3114:
3106:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3034:
3025:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2940:
2931:
2926:
2908:Thraco-Illyrian
2904:
2889:
2881:Byzantine Greek
2863:
2857:
2806:Venetic Liburni
2752:Natural History
2748:Pliny the Elder
2735:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2377:
2352:
2339:
2309:Graeco-Phrygian
2299:Graeco-Albanian
2263:
2155:
2008:
2004:
1993:
1964:
1963:
1896:Marija Gimbutas
1884:
1874:
1873:
1865:Winter solstice
1855:Horse sacrifice
1826:
1819:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1702:
1687:
1674:
1660:
1653:
1639:
1630:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1564:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1467:
1454:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1340:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1267:
1261:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1211:
1188:
1175:
1163:
1144:
1086:
1063:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1003:
996:
987:
985:Northern Europe
966:
962:
949:
936:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
868:Steppe cultures
841:
834:
827:
819:
818:
809:Baltic homeland
783:
779:
775:Eurasian nomads
759:
755:
731:
723:
722:
693:Runic epigraphy
688:Latin epigraphy
643:
635:
634:
572:Proto-Anatolian
556:
511:
507:Thraco-Illyrian
492:Graeco-Phrygian
482:Graeco-Armenian
477:Graeco-Albanian
456:
434:
421:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
363:
330:
316:
309:
302:
288:
264:
257:
238:
223:
215:
213:
172:
165:
164:
150:
78:North Macedonia
55:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6182:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6133:Proto-Albanian
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6088:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6042:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:Pannonia Savia
5928:
5926:Pannonia Prima
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5600:
5595:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5206:Mursa (Osijek)
5203:
5198:
5191:
5186:
5179:
5169:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5105:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4848:Valentinian II
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:Constantius II
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4260:External links
4258:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4234:
4217:
4194:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4149:
4143:
4128:
4122:
4107:
4096:
4090:
4072:
4062:(2): 794–799.
4046:
4045:
4039:
4024:
4013:
4002:
3996:
3981:
3975:
3960:
3949:
3932:
3907:
3896:
3882:
3876:
3861:
3848:
3829:
3823:
3808:
3788:
3782:
3767:
3754:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3691:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3648:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3585:
3579:
3564:
3558:
3543:
3532:
3526:
3511:
3500:
3494:
3479:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3401:
3389:
3377:
3361:
3354:
3334:
3324:
3312:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3205:, p. 190.
3201:, p. 44;
3191:Kortlandt 2008
3183:
3159:
3139:
3137:, p. 748.
3127:
3112:
3095:
3093:, p. 746.
3083:
3071:
3055:
3048:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2946:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2888:
2885:
2859:Main article:
2856:
2853:
2750:, in his work
2734:
2731:
2573:palatalization
2442:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2154:
2151:
2139:Serbo-Croatian
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Fire sacrifice
1846:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:Zoroastrianism
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1508:Medieval India
1499:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1390:
1385:
1383:Italic peoples
1380:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1159:Gandhara grave
1156:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:Middle Dnieper
1001:
982:
981:
976:
971:
960:Eastern Europe
957:
956:
944:
943:
931:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
919:
905:
898:
891:
888:Dnieper–Donets
884:
877:
865:
863:Kurgan culture
860:
859:
858:
848:
836:
835:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
799:Beech argument
796:
791:
785:
784:
778:
777:
772:
767:
761:
760:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
622:
608:
603:
589:
582:Proto-Germanic
579:
577:Proto-Armenian
574:
569:
567:Proto-Albanian
563:
562:
555:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
517:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
463:
462:
455:
454:
453:
452:
428:
427:
420:
419:
418:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
356:
351:
345:
344:
338:
337:
336:
335:
323:
322:
321:
314:
307:
295:
294:
293:
281:
276:
271:
270:
269:
262:
250:
245:
244:
243:
230:
229:
222:
221:
214:
209:
208:
205:
204:
196:
195:
189:
188:
176:
175:
162:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
140:Language codes
137:
136:
135:
134:
125:
117:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
92:
86:
85:
48:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6181:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6086:
6081:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6051:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Erigon Valley
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Daunian stele
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5143:Hija e Korbit
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5053:Lower Neretva
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Valentinian I
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Pleuratus III
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4252:
4250:3-533-02586-1
4246:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4201:. Heidelberg.
4200:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4169:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4144:0-19-515531-9
4140:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4123:0-631-19807-5
4119:
4115:
4114:
4113:The Illyrians
4108:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4040:0-85115-923-0
4036:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3997:1-884964-98-2
3993:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3976:0-521-23348-8
3972:
3968:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3879:
3877:0-902993-30-5
3873:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3824:0-19-860641-9
3820:
3816:
3815:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3749:1-4051-0316-7
3745:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3728:954-90714-5-6
3724:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3707:99927-654-7-X
3703:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3664:1-84171-790-8
3660:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3633:Catilinarians
3628:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3603:
3601:0-19-510233-9
3597:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3580:0-521-22496-9
3576:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3561:
3559:0-415-11761-5
3555:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3529:
3527:90-6032-195-2
3523:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3495:1-58811-379-5
3491:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3453:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3430:, p. 80.
3429:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3385:Ognenova 1959
3381:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3357:
3355:9781444351637
3351:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3229:, p. 50.
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3167:Boardman 1982
3163:
3157:, p. 35.
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3125:, p. 288
3124:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3081:, p. 22.
3080:
3079:Andersen 2003
3075:
3068:
3064:
3063:Boardman 1982
3059:
3051:
3049:9781444359688
3045:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3009:, p. 45.
3008:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:, p. 68.
2972:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:South-Eastern
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2673:derives from
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2507:"project" or
2506:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:derived from
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2049:Indo-European
2046:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2002:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:J. P. Mallory
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:Reconstructed
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1365:Insular Celts
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:Indo-Iranians
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:Pontic Steppe
1017:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
994:
993:
990:
989:
988:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
965:
964:
963:
961:
955:
952:
951:
950:
948:
942:
939:
938:
937:
935:
924:
920:
917:
913:
912:
910:
906:
903:
899:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
870:
869:
866:
864:
861:
857:
856:Kurgan stelae
854:
853:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
840:
839:Pontic Steppe
833:
830:
829:
823:
822:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
781:
780:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
757:
756:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
727:
726:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
639:
638:
630:
629:Proto-Iranian
626:
623:
620:
616:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
472:Daco-Thracian
470:
468:
465:
464:
461:
458:
457:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:Reconstructed
423:
422:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
361:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
339:
333:
329:
328:
327:
324:
319:
315:
312:
308:
305:
301:
300:
299:
296:
291:
287:
286:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
267:
263:
260:
256:
255:
254:
251:
249:
246:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
224:
220:
217:
216:
212:
207:
206:
202:
198:
197:
194:
191:
190:
186:
182:
181:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:
143:
138:
130:
126:
124:
120:
119:
118:
114:
107:
104:
103:
102:
98:
97:
96:
95:Indo-European
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6112:
5872:Prefectures
5840:Roman period
5822:
5757:Batonian War
5529:Boka-Përçeva
5420:
5383:
5306:
5283:
5277:
5260:
5193:
5181:
5164:
5100:
5015:
4998:
4813:Scerdilaidas
4798:Pleuratus II
4603:Bato Dardani
4239:
4229:
4225:
4198:
4189:
4185:
4155:
4133:
4112:
4101:
4080:
4059:
4055:
4029:
4018:
4007:
3986:
3965:
3954:
3944:
3940:
3916:. Wiesbaden.
3912:
3905:. C. Winter.
3901:
3887:
3866:
3856:
3852:
3839:
3834:
3813:
3803:
3799:
3772:
3762:
3758:
3738:
3717:
3696:
3685:
3674:
3653:
3632:
3611:
3590:
3569:
3548:
3537:
3516:
3505:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3462:Bibliography
3447:
3440:Fortson 2004
3435:
3423:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3344:
3337:
3327:
3320:Katičić 1976
3315:
3308:Katičić 1976
3304:Katičić 1965
3299:
3287:
3280:Alföldy 1964
3275:
3246:
3239:Katičić 1976
3234:
3222:
3217:, p. 50
3210:
3203:Demiraj 1996
3199:Demiraj 1988
3186:
3181:, 'purge')."
3178:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3155:Fortson 2004
3151:Woodard 2008
3142:
3130:
3108:Woodard 2008
3086:
3074:
3058:
3038:
3014:
3007:Ismajli 2015
3002:
2997:, p. 8.
2990:
2978:
2966:
2893:
2890:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2790:Géza Alföldy
2787:
2776:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2736:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:followed by
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2617:, which are
2615:Balto-Slavic
2606:
2602:
2601:followed by
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2562:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2392:
2373:
2335:
2320:
2285:
2239:
2230:Paleo-Balkan
2200:
2160:anthroponyms
2156:
2128:
2116:
2053:
2000:
1998:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1922:Publications
1921:
1907:
1888:
1842:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:Paleo-Balkan
1697:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1625:
1624:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1537:
1520:Greater Iran
1513:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1450:
1393:Paleo-Balkan
1358:Celtiberians
1337:
1336:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1141:
1140:
1083:
1082:
1060:
1059:
1022:
1021:
984:
983:
959:
958:
946:
945:
933:
932:
874:Bug–Dniester
838:
837:
703:Gothic Bible
619:Proto-Baltic
615:Proto-Slavic
600:Proto-Italic
596:Proto-Celtic
559:
514:
502:Italo-Celtic
497:Indo-Hittite
487:Graeco-Aryan
460:Hypothetical
459:
424:
371:
359:Paleo-Balkan
341:
298:Indo-Iranian
253:Balto-Slavic
226:
116:Subdivisions
105:
47:distribution
6027:Settlements
5896:Epirus Nova
5551:Vače Situla
5427:Albanopolis
5292:Pola (Pula)
5195:Matohasanaj
5033:Chrysondyon
4959:Antipatreia
4944:Albanopolis
4793:Pleuratus I
4748:Justinian I
4623:Caravantius
4588:Bardylis II
4394:Daesitiates
4354:Atintanians
3452:Wilkes 1995
3147:Blench 1999
3019:Wilkes 1995
2971:Wilkes 1995
2699:palatovelar
2497:Birziminium
1800:Continental
1793:Anglo-Saxon
1496:Middle Ages
1446:Middle Ages
1301:Indo-Aryans
1294:Indo-Aryans
1101:Bell Beaker
1096:Corded ware
992:Corded ware
881:Sredny Stog
826:Archaeology
606:Proto-Greek
586:Proto-Norse
6153:Categories
5964:Illyrology
5882:Provinces
5603:Deipaturos
5555:Tattooing
5516:Soleto Map
5354:Sesarethus
5011:Brundisium
4939:Ad Quintum
4905:Taulantian
4890:Dassaretan
4873:Autariatan
4668:Diocletian
4490:Osseriates
4433:Dassaretii
4379:Bassanitae
4374:Baridustae
4359:Autariatae
4243:. Winter.
4192:: 231–234.
3947:: 285–341.
3765:: 275–280.
3292:Benać 1964
3268:Krahe 1955
3251:Krahe 1925
3227:Mayer 1957
3215:Krahe 1955
2924:References
2896:St. Jerome
2868:numismatic
2855:Vocabulary
2779:Hans Krahe
2707:Kretschmer
2703:labiovelar
2495:"lake" or
2485:Osseriates
2477:Birzinimum
2218:Peucetians
2214:Messapians
2112:Montenegro
2068:Autariatae
1908:Institutes
1828:Lithuanian
1582:Indo-Aryan
1568:Historical
1502:Indo-Aryan
1459:Tocharians
1373:Cimmerians
1251:Bronze Age
1142:South Asia
1016:Bronze Age
954:Afanasievo
758:Mainstream
522:Vocabulary
442:Sound laws
304:Indo-Aryan
173:(Illyrian)
74:Montenegro
50:Region of
45:Geographic
5906:Macedonia
5901:Illyricum
5876:Illyricum
5866:Macedonia
5861:Illyricum
5852:Dioceses
5718:Lyncestis
5642:Nymphaion
5509:Peucetian
5504:Messapian
5461:Education
5422:Zgërdhesh
5297:Poslishte
5273:Pituntium
5189:Lychnidus
5065:Delminium
5043:Damastion
4964:Apollonia
4954:Andetrium
4915:Geography
4895:Enchelean
4878:Dardanian
4763:Monounios
4713:Grabos II
4688:Flavianus
4578:Baraliris
4520:Taulantii
4515:Siculotae
4510:Sardiatae
4458:Iapygians
4389:Bylliones
4342:Docleatai
4302:Illyrians
4207:cite book
3922:cite book
3477:: 55–104.
3195:Hamp 1960
2833:Liburnian
2814:Pannonian
2740:Macedonia
2563:Acrabanus
2543:Vescleves
2529:Acrabanus
2525:Vescleves
2520:"sharp".
2511:from PIE
2499:from PIE
2491:h₁éǵʰeros
2457:Acrabanus
2453:Vescleves
2379:(extinct)
2341:(extinct)
2254:Liburnian
2234:Eric Hamp
2210:Iapygians
2172:hydronyms
2164:ethnonyms
2100:Taulantii
2080:Dassareti
2041:Illyrians
2035:) was an
1843:Practices
1662:Yarsanism
1472:Albanians
1452:East Asia
1439:Scythians
1431:Phrygians
1424:Paeonians
1417:Illyrians
1403:Thracians
1320:East Asia
1271:Armenians
1198:Hallstatt
1180:Chernoles
1121:Terramare
1111:Trzciniec
1078:Sintashta
1073:Andronovo
974:Cernavodă
947:East Asia
902:Khvalynsk
642:Philology
552:Particles
438:Phonology
379:Liburnian
354:Tocharian
349:Anatolian
318:Nuristani
211:Languages
160:Glottolog
146:ISO 639-3
6138:Thracian
6128:Phrygian
6123:Paeonian
6118:Messapic
6113:Illyrian
6108:Hellenic
6050:Category
6040:Timeline
5916:Pannonia
5891:Delmatia
5886:Dardania
5823:Illyrian
5816:Language
5733:Phoenice
5709:Battles
5665:weaponry
5647:Swastika
5620:Medaurus
5588:Religion
5490:Pottery
5416:Vendenis
5401:Ulkinium
5374:Tilurium
5369:Thronion
5279:Pogradec
5262:Persqopi
5246:Palaeste
5128:Eugenium
5123:Epicaria
5118:Enkelana
5086:Doracium
5038:Creonion
4994:Bassania
4989:Bargulum
4868:Labeatan
4864:Ardiaean
4833:Triteuta
4808:Pleurias
4768:Monunius
4753:Longarus
4743:Justin I
4708:Grabos I
4693:Galaurus
4608:Bircenna
4583:Bardylis
4573:Ballaios
4568:Aurelian
4505:Pirustae
4500:Penestae
4495:Parthini
4438:Enchelei
4426:Thuantai
4404:Tariotes
4399:Dalmatae
4369:Balaites
4347:Labeatae
4332:Amantini
3412:Archived
3397:Fol 2002
3370:Language
2902:See also
2802:Delmatae
2768:Pannonia
2764:Dalmatia
2733:Dialects
2671:Genthius
2659:Genthius
2655:Genthius
2633:or PIE *
2611:Albanian
2593:or PIE *
2394:Albanian
2375:Messapic
2337:Phrygian
2287:Armenian
2274:Balkanic
2246:Histrian
2222:Daunians
2202:Messapic
2168:toponyms
2135:Dalmatia
2124:Albanian
2120:Messapic
2096:Parthini
2092:Pannonii
2088:Labeatae
2084:Enchelei
2076:Delmatae
2056:Illyrian
1889:Scholars
1787:Germanic
1758:Scottish
1723:Thracian
1717:Illyrian
1711:Albanian
1699:European
1692:Armenian
1676:Ossetian
1670:Scythian
1655:Yazidism
1605:Buddhism
1596:Hinduism
1487:Norsemen
1397:Anatolia
1314:Iranians
1307:Iranians
1288:Iron Age
1263:Hittites
1216:Colchian
1209:Caucasus
1167:Iron Age
1136:Lusatian
1131:Urnfield
1055:Srubnaya
1050:Poltavka
1040:Catacomb
979:Cucuteni
934:Caucasus
751:Religion
736:Homeland
678:Behistun
658:Linear B
547:Numerals
542:Pronouns
467:Balkanic
414:Thracian
407:Phrygian
400:Paeonian
386:Messapic
372:Illyrian
284:Hellenic
279:Germanic
248:Armenian
240:Albanian
234:Albanoid
185:a series
183:Part of
167:illy1234
129:Messapic
123:Albanian
106:Illyrian
101:Albanoid
56:(Modern
40:Illyrian
5946:Sirmium
5791:Sieges
5777:Liburna
5661:Warfare
5625:Perëndi
5593:Andinus
5564:Sicanje
5494:Daunian
5466:Fibulae
5451:Coinage
5438:Culture
5406:Ulpiana
5391:Tsangon
5385:Triport
5359:Setovia
5302:Promona
5251:Parthus
5216:Nikadin
5211:Nareste
5183:Lofkënd
5160:Kodrion
5091:Dresnik
5048:Daorson
5006:Bouthoe
4974:Arnissa
4949:Amantia
4883:Kingdom
4823:Tacitus
4773:Mytilos
4718:Gratian
4698:Gentius
4485:Narensi
4473:Peuceti
4468:Messapi
4453:Iapodes
4448:Grabaei
4421:Galabri
4416:Dardani
4337:Ardiaei
4327:Amantes
4232:: 1–37.
3171:Clausal
2877:Shkodër
2844:Central
2810:Japodes
2794:Neretva
2783:Balkans
2719:Venetic
2691:Gentius
2681:Zanatis
2667:Gentius
2663:Zanatis
2651:Gentius
2577:Clausal
2551:*h₁wesu
2537:Clausal
2533:Gentius
2503:bʰergʰ-
2481:Zanatis
2465:Clausal
2461:Gentius
2362:Illyric
2250:Venetic
2226:Illyria
2208:by the
2108:Albania
2072:Dardani
2064:Ardiaei
2060:Albanoi
1821:Latvian
1779:Cornish
1649:Kurdish
1635:Persian
1627:Iranian
1619:Sikhism
1612:Jainism
1575:Hittite
1514:Iranian
1410:Dacians
1203:Jastorf
1126:Tumulus
1106:Únětice
1035:Yamnaya
1030:Chariot
968:Usatovo
909:Yamnaya
746:Society
730:Origins
663:Rigveda
515:Grammar
342:Extinct
332:Romance
311:Iranian
171:
66:Croatia
58:Albania
52:Illyria
6103:Dacian
6013:Tribes
6008:People
5805:Oricum
5800:Medion
5782:Sibyna
5772:Lembus
5767:Helmet
5728:Pharos
5635:Tomorr
5630:Prende
5598:Bindus
5525:Tombs
5499:Desilo
5486:Pileus
5411:Uscana
5396:Ugento
5339:Salvia
5334:Salona
5324:Romajë
5319:Rhizon
5314:Ragusa
5308:Rabije
5285:Castle
5256:Pelion
5241:Oricum
5221:Nikaia
5201:Meteon
5172:Lissus
5166:Kratul
5133:Gertus
5112:Durrës
5081:Doclea
5076:Dimale
5070:Desilo
5028:Chinna
5023:Byllis
5017:Bushat
4969:Arduba
4838:Valens
4818:Sirras
4788:Plator
4783:Pinnes
4738:Jovian
4733:Jerome
4678:Epulon
4653:Cynane
4613:Caeria
4563:Audata
4558:Astius
4536:People
4480:Mazaei
4411:Daorsi
4384:Breuci
4322:Albani
4314:Tribes
4247:
4164:
4141:
4120:
4088:
4037:
3994:
3973:
3874:
3842:]
3821:
3780:
3746:
3725:
3704:
3661:
3640:
3619:
3598:
3577:
3556:
3524:
3492:
3352:
3046:
2772:Moesia
2744:Epirus
2686:ǵneh₃-
2676:ǵenh₁-
2637:> *
2629:> *
2597:> *
2589:> *
2582:ḱlewH-
2509:Asamum
2473:Asamum
2448:centum
2244:, the
2206:Apulia
1836:Slavic
1815:Baltic
1765:Breton
1745:Celtic
1729:Dacian
1685:Others
1465:Europe
1338:Europe
1332:Yuezhi
1186:Europe
1173:Steppe
1084:Europe
941:Maykop
895:Samara
851:Kurgan
668:Avesta
450:Ablaut
446:Accent
393:Mysian
365:Dacian
326:Italic
274:Celtic
266:Slavic
259:Baltic
227:Extant
82:Serbia
70:Kosovo
6000:Lists
5957:Other
5856:Dacia
5723:Paxos
5329:Runik
5268:Petra
5231:Oneum
5176:Lezhë
5155:Kinna
5149:Zadar
5102:Dukat
5096:Duboc
5000:Berat
4984:Aulon
4828:Teuta
4683:Etuta
4658:Dando
4628:Celer
4618:Caius
4543:Agron
4525:Abroi
4463:Dauni
4443:Eneti
4364:Azali
3892:(PDF)
3844:(PDF)
3838:[
3796:(PDF)
3175:ḱlewH
2873:Kovel
2701:or a
2665:. If
2619:satem
2575:, or
2568:ἄκρος
2557:ḱléw-
2515:h₂eḱ-
2469:satem
2322:Greek
1807:Norse
1772:Welsh
1751:Irish
1740:Roman
1735:Greek
1590:Vedic
1482:Slavs
1477:Balts
1351:Gauls
1345:Celts
1327:Wusun
1222:India
998:Baden
698:Ogham
673:Homer
560:Other
537:Nouns
532:Verbs
290:Greek
5795:Issa
5787:Sica
5663:and
5608:Zojz
5236:Oria
5225:Klos
4245:ISBN
4213:link
4162:ISBN
4139:ISBN
4118:ISBN
4086:ISBN
4035:ISBN
3992:ISBN
3971:ISBN
3928:link
3872:ISBN
3819:ISBN
3778:ISBN
3744:ISBN
3723:ISBN
3702:ISBN
3659:ISBN
3638:ISBN
3617:ISBN
3596:ISBN
3575:ISBN
3554:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3490:ISBN
3350:ISBN
3179:cluō
3044:ISBN
2984:Link
2842:and
2798:Drin
2770:and
2742:and
2661:and
2613:and
2535:and
2518:mo-s
2252:and
2184:/ɡʰ/
2180:/dʰ/
2176:/bʰ/
2170:and
2110:and
1999:The
1869:Yule
1860:Sati
1149:BMAC
527:Root
127:(?)
121:(?)
99:(?)
80:and
5425:(?
4064:doi
3804:239
2887:Era
2713:to
2669:or
2653:or
2645:or
2605:or
2196:/ɡ/
2192:/d/
2188:/b/
2133:of
2043:in
1154:Yaz
152:xil
6155::
5615:En
4228:.
4224:.
4209:}}
4205:{{
4190:15
4188:.
4060:83
4058:.
4054:.
3943:.
3939:.
3924:}}
3920:{{
3855:.
3802:.
3798:.
3763:76
3761:.
3475:15
3473:.
3373:32
3258:^
3193:;
3115:^
3098:^
3026:^
2949:^
2932:^
2898:.
2883:.
2766:,
2746:.
2725:.
2705:.
2531:,
2527:,
2479:,
2475:,
2463:,
2459:,
2455:,
2248:,
2220:,
2216:,
2198:.
2194:,
2190:,
2182:,
2178:,
2166:,
2162:,
2098:,
2094:,
2090:,
2086:,
2082:,
2078:,
2074:,
2070:,
2066:,
2062:,
2019:ɪr
1266:)
617:·
598:·
448:,
444:,
440::
187:on
76:,
72:,
68:,
64:,
60:,
6084:e
6077:t
6070:v
5429:)
5288:)
5282:(
5227:)
5223:(
5178:)
5174:(
5151:)
5114:)
5110:(
4922:)
4918:(
4866:-
4294:e
4287:t
4280:v
4253:.
4230:3
4215:)
4170:.
4147:.
4126:.
4094:.
4070:.
4066::
4043:.
4000:.
3979:.
3945:5
3930:)
3880:.
3857:3
3827:.
3806:.
3786:.
3752:.
3731:.
3710:.
3667:.
3646:.
3625:.
3604:.
3583:.
3562:.
3530:.
3498:.
3418:.
3358:.
3310:.
3270:.
3253:.
3241:.
3110:.
3052:.
2961:.
2944:.
2723:o
2715:a
2711:o
2695:g
2647:r
2643:l
2639:g
2635:ǵ
2631:k
2627:ḱ
2607:r
2603:l
2599:g
2595:ǵ
2591:k
2587:ḱ
2554:-
2212:(
2031:/
2028:n
2025:ə
2022:i
2016:l
2013:ˈ
2010:ɪ
2007:/
2003:(
1988:e
1981:t
1974:v
1867:/
1731:)
1726:·
1720:·
1714:·
1709:(
1489:/
1395:/
1260:(
631:)
627:(
621:)
613:(
602:)
594:(
588:)
584:(
132:†
84:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
