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Ilyushin Il-4

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replacing the large scale use of steel in the earlier version. The aircraft's fuel system was redesigned, increasing its internal capacity while reducing the number of fuel tanks. The fuselage nose was lengthened to give more room for the navigator/bombardier while reducing drag. The prototype DB-3F,
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for a short time in 1945 (DF-23), until the last remaining serviceable aircraft went into depot on 23 February 1945. After the war, DF-25 was lost in a snowstorm, landed on the ice and crashed into the woods in Öja near the city of
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This extra weight was not offset by the newer engines however, and the Il-4 proved to be slower than the earlier versions at only 404 km/h (251 mph). An attempt to improve performance was made as the
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and heavier armament. The engines proved unreliable and production was never started. The Il-4 remained in production until 1945, when just over 5,200 had been built.
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and fuel tanks were upgraded for improved performance while retaining the same range. However the most notable change was the addition of larger defensive guns in the
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or "boosted"). The aircraft's internal structure, particularly the wings, was extensively changed, eliminating the need for hand finishing of the structure, and with
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Although the Il-4 was only a medium bomber, it had the range to be used on strategic missions. The use of the bombers in this role was not a priority for the
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3,800 km (2,400 mi, 2,100 nmi) (max internal fuel), 2,600 km (1,404 nmi; 1,616 mi) with 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bombs
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on 21 May 1939. It successfully passed through state acceptance tests and entered production in January 1940, with the 1,100 hp (820 kW)
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quickly replacing the M-87. The DB-3F was redesignated Il-4 in March 1942. Some series had wooden outer wings and front fuselages to conserve
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in place of the earlier 7.62 mm (0.3 in) weapons. In addition, it was found that the gunners were attacked first, so blocks of
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to Finland (one aircraft, DF-22, was destroyed en route and crashed near Syeschtschinskaya airfield). The aircraft were later flown by
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Finland bought four captured DB-3Fs from German stocks. These were given the Finnish Air Force serials DF-22 to DF-25 and flown from
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in 1941. Most would be used on much shorter range missions, often adding another 1,000 kg (2,204 lb) of
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Soviet Combat Aircraft of the Second World War, Volume 2: Twin-Engined Fighters, Attack Aircraft and Bombers
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to ease production and improve its performance, the revised version receiving the designation DB-3F (
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Ilyushin Il-4 in Finnish service; aircraft number DF-25. Photo taken in April 1944.
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four (pilot, bombardier/navigator, dorsal gunner/wireless-operator, ventral gunner)
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under the wings, in addition to the internal 2,500 kg (5,512 lb).
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14-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engines, 820 kW (1,100 hp) each
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410 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn) at 6,500 m (21,325 ft)
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11 aircraft of the type DB-3M and four aircraft of the type DB-3F (Il-4)
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Suomen Ilmavoimien Historia 9, Venäläiset Pommittajat (Soviet Bombers)
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442nd Bomber Aviation Regiment (Belogorsk, Amur Oblast) with Il-4
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OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft
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B engines of the DB-3M, was piloted on its maiden flight by
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Gordon, Yefim, Dmitriy Komissarov and Sergey Komissarov.
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List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS
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303rd Bomber Aviation Regiment (Zavitinsk, Amur Oblast)
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Up to 2,700 kg (6,000 lb) of bombs or mines.
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The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
177:In 1938, the Ilyushin design bureau redesigned the 2156: 911:Keskinen, Kalevi; Stenman, Kari and Niska, Klaus. 753:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, pp. 91–92. 589:1 × 940 kg (2,100 lb) Type 45-36 torpedo 1956: 1845: 2218: 2031: 447:From DB-3 To Il-4...The Soviet Long-Range Bomber 1892: 928:Russian Civil and Military Aircraft, 1884-1969 770: 768: 762:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, p. 92. 728: 726: 720:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1955-56 p. 188 190:powered by the same 949 hp (708 kW) 1819: 1357: 973: 943:Ilyushin Il-4 in Action (aircraft number 192) 738: 2056: 819: 839:"Modeling the VVS: VVS Rockets, Bombs, Ord" 807: 765: 723: 1826: 1812: 1364: 1350: 980: 966: 535:13.6 min to 5,000 m (16,404 ft) 222:were placed around the gunner positions. 172: 32:Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow 747: 434: 430: 299: 214:, using the 12.7 mm (0.5 in) 2219: 756: 279:during 1943 (DF-23, DF-24 and DF-25), 237: 2106: 2086: 1807: 1345: 987: 961: 930:. London: Fountain Press Ltd., 1971. 2252:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft 864:Gordon, Yefim and Khazanov, Dmitri. 480:66.70 m (718.0 sq ft) 407:10th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment 1836:bomber/attack aircraft designations 915:. Espoo, Finland: Tietoteos, 1982. 474:21.44 m (70 ft 4 in) 468:14.76 m (48 ft 5 in) 13: 2237:World War II Soviet medium bombers 926:Nowarra, Heinz J. and Duval, G.R. 283:during 1944 (DF-23 and DF-24) and 14: 2263: 206:, and throughout the production, 688:List of aircraft of World War II 383: 358: 335: 310: 24: 848: 831: 794:"33rd Bomber Aviation Division" 783:Keskinen et al. 1982, p. 79,94. 561:(1 in nose, 1 in ventral hatch) 492:12,120 kg (26,720 lb) 242: 786: 777: 714: 486:5,800 kg (12,787 lb) 410:290th Bomber Aviation Regiment 1: 703: 529:8,700 m (28,500 ft) 327:Chinese Nationalist Air Force 2247:Aircraft first flown in 1936 2232:1930s Soviet bomber aircraft 656:North American B-25 Mitchell 295: 7: 882:. London: Ian Allan, 2004. 599: 10: 2268: 744:Gunston 1995, pp. 100–101. 439:Il-4 (1942) 3-view drawing 262: 2207: 2149: 2125:Short-range dive bomber ( 2124: 2104: 2084: 2054: 2029: 2004: 1954: 1890: 1843: 1735: 1679: 1653: 1597: 1561: 1535: 1464: 1383: 1375:military aircraft during 1323: 1287: 1241: 1185: 1124: 1068: 1017: 996: 134: 113: 103: 95: 87: 82: 74: 64: 54: 44: 39: 23: 18: 900:. London: Osprey, 1995. 708: 404:Regiments as at 1945-46: 2005:Heavy bomber seaplane ( 698:List of bomber aircraft 453:General characteristics 2196:High-speed dive bomber 666:Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 440: 305: 173:Design and development 2055:Heavy ground-attack ( 941:Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. 774:Gunston 1995, p. 102. 438: 431:Specifications (Il-4) 425:Soviet Naval Aviation 303: 163:Soviet Naval Aviation 157:, widely used by the 127:Ilyushin Il-4 (DB-3F) 2209:Unknown/not assigned 2165:Light armored-attack 2136:BPB-1 through BPB-21 1844:Short-range bomber ( 638:Martin B-26 Marauder 135:Ильюшин Ил-4 (ДБ-3Ф) 1929:DB-5 through DB-239 1891:Long-range bomber ( 828:March 1986, p. 138. 816:March 1986, p. 137. 735:March 1986, p. 133. 605:Related development 490:Max takeoff weight: 238:Operational history 139:NATO reporting name 40:General information 1870:BB-4 through BB-21 1584:UTI-2/3/4/(I-16UTI 1186:Passenger aircraft 676:Vickers Wellington 559:ShKAS machine guns 441: 306: 196:Vladimir Kokkinaki 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1962: 1960: 1955:Heavy bomber ( 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1680:Reconnaissance 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 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406: 403: 402: 399: 396: 395: 392: 381: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 367: 356: 355: 351: 348: 347: 344: 333: 332: 328: 325: 324: 321: 319: 308: 307: 302: 293: 291: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 260: 258: 254: 250: 235: 233: 229: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:Tumansky M-88 197: 193: 192:Tumansky M-87 188: 184: 180: 179:Ilyushin DB-3 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149:twin-engined 148: 144: 140: 132: 128: 119: 118:Ilyushin Il-6 116: 112: 109: 108:Ilyushin DB-3 106: 102: 99:31 March 1936 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 38: 33: 27: 22: 17: 1916: 1753:I-28 (Yak-5) 1589:UTI-26/Yak-7 1481: 1377:World War II 1288:Experimental 1198:Il-18 (1946) 1080: 942: 927: 912: 897: 879: 865: 856: 849:Bibliography 833: 825: 821: 813: 809: 798:. Retrieved 788: 779: 758: 749: 740: 732: 716: 681: 680: 671:Tupolev Tu-2 650: 621: 620: 604: 603: 592: 586: 576: 548: 540: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 507: 505: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 452: 450: 446: 443: 442: 391:Soviet Union 377:(tests only) 372: 266: 246: 243:Soviet Union 224: 182: 176: 167:World War II 142: 126: 124: 96:First flight 88:Manufactured 75:Number built 65:Primary user 30:Il-4 in the 2173:Fast bomber 2150:Descriptors 1838:, 1923–1940 1712:R-10/KhAI-5 581:BETAB-750DS 508:Performance 496:Powerplant: 329:24 aircraft 2221:Categories 1736:Prototypes 1635:PS-84/Li-2 1598:Transports 1548:BSh-2/Il-2 1254:Il-22 (II) 1137:Il-20 (II) 1125:Transports 800:2022-09-17 704:References 661:PZL.37 Łoś 566:12.7×108mm 556:7.62×54mmR 478:Wing area: 285:No. 45 Sqn 281:No. 46 Sqn 277:No. 48 Sqn 1793:Zveno/SPB 1096:Il-22 (I) 1045:Il-20 (I) 587:Missiles: 472:Wingspan: 444:Data from 374:Luftwaffe 296:Operators 187:duralumin 91:1942-1945 1569:U-2/Po-2 1562:Trainers 1384:Fighters 997:Fighters 991:aircraft 989:Ilyushin 796:. Ww2.dk 600:See also 577:Rockets: 541:Armament 59:Ilyushin 55:Designer 34:, Russia 1834:Soviet 1654:Gliders 1465:Bombers 1324:Trainer 1177:PAK VTA 1069:Bombers 466:Length: 366:Germany 343:Finland 290:Kokkola 269:Bryansk 263:Finland 208:engines 165:during 145:) is a 131:Russian 83:History 2141:BPB-22 1934:DB-240 1743:ANT-58 1605:KhAI-1 1411:LaGG-3 1373:Soviet 1331:Il-103 1269:Il-140 1249:Il-20M 1233:Il-114 1228:Il-108 1172:Il-276 1167:Il-112 1162:Il-106 1060:Il-102 949:  934:  919:  904:  886:  872:  651:Donryu 633:IAR 79 593:Bombs: 521:Range: 388:  363:  340:  315:  273:Russia 253:Berlin 212:turret 204:metals 147:Soviet 2116:TOM-1 2076:TSh-3 2071:TSh-2 2066:TSh-1 2046:BSh-2 2041:BSh-1 2021:MTB-2 2016:MTB-1 1946:DB-LK 1875:BB-22 1773:I-250 1768:I-185 1763:I-180 1727:Yak-2 1697:MDR-6 1692:MBR-2 1671:КC-20 1630:PS-43 1625:PS-35 1553:Il-10 1543:BSh-1 1527:Yer-2 1522:Yak-4 1456:Yak-9 1451:Yak-7 1446:Yak-3 1441:Yak-1 1431:МiG-3 1426:MiG-1 1401:I-153 1315:Il-26 1279:A-100 1264:Il-38 1259:Il-24 1223:Il-96 1218:Il-90 1213:Il-86 1208:Il-62 1203:Il-18 1193:Il-14 1157:Il-80 1152:Il-78 1147:Il-76 1142:Il-32 1132:Il-12 1116:Il-54 1111:Il-46 1106:Il-30 1101:Il-28 1055:Il-42 1050:Il-40 1040:Il-16 1035:Il-10 709:Notes 549:Guns: 460:Crew: 318:China 257:bombs 220:armor 78:5,256 2168:LBSh 1996:TB-7 1991:TB-6 1986:TB-5 1981:TB-4 1976:TB-3 1971:TB-2 1966:TB-1 1941:DB-A 1924:DB-4 1912:DB-3 1907:DB-2 1902:DB-1 1865:BB-3 1860:BB-2 1855:BB-1 1778:IS-1 1758:I-30 1748:BI-1 1722:Su-2 1702:Po-2 1687:Be-4 1666:G-11 1645:Sh-2 1620:PS-9 1615:PS-5 1579:UT-2 1574:UT-1 1517:Тu-2 1512:ТB-3 1507:TB-1 1502:Su-2 1492:Pе-8 1487:Pе-2 1482:Il-4 1477:DB-3 1472:Ar-2 1436:Pe-3 1421:La-7 1416:La-5 1406:I-16 1396:I-15 1391:DI-6 1310:Il-8 1305:Il-1 1300:I-21 1295:A-60 1274:A-50 1091:Il-6 1086:DB-4 1081:Il-4 1076:DB-3 1030:Il-8 1025:Il-2 1009:Il-1 1004:I-21 947:ISBN 932:ISBN 917:ISBN 902:ISBN 884:ISBN 870:ISBN 579:2 × 564:1 × 554:2 × 498:2 × 228:Il-6 161:and 153:and 125:The 45:Type 19:Il-4 2199:SPB 2191:ShB 2127:BPB 2107:TOM 2096:T-1 2057:TSh 2032:BSh 2007:MTB 1880:bis 1788:TIS 1783:ITP 1717:R-Z 1707:R-5 1661:А-7 1640:R-5 1610:P-5 249:VVS 143:Bob 2223:: 2181:RK 2176:SB 2160:FB 1957:TB 1893:DB 1846:BB 1497:SB 896:. 767:^ 725:^ 271:, 169:. 141:: 137:; 133:: 2129:) 2109:) 2089:) 2087:T 2059:) 2034:) 2009:) 1959:) 1917:F 1895:) 1848:) 1827:e 1820:t 1813:v 1365:e 1358:t 1351:v 981:e 974:t 967:v 953:. 938:. 923:. 908:. 890:. 841:. 803:. 129:(

Index


Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow
Long-range bomber
Ilyushin
Soviet Air Force
Ilyushin DB-3
Ilyushin Il-6
Russian
NATO reporting name
Soviet
long-range bomber
torpedo bomber
Soviet Air Force
Soviet Naval Aviation
World War II
Ilyushin DB-3
duralumin
Tumansky M-87
Vladimir Kokkinaki
Tumansky M-88
metals
engines
turret
UBT machine gun
armor
Il-6
diesel engines
VVS
Berlin
bombs

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