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Immanuel Wallerstein

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1150:, he stated that: "Fanon represented for me the expression of the insistence by those disenfranchised by the modern world‑system that they have a voice, a vision, and a claim not merely to justice but to intellectual valuation."; that Braudel, for his description of the development and political implications of extensive networks of economic exchange in the European world between 1400 and 1800, "more than anyone else made me conscious of the central importance of the social construction of time and space and its impact on our analyses."; and that "Prigogine forced me to face the implications of a world in which certainties did not exist – but knowledge still did." 1207: 393: 1296:: the periphery is forced to sell its products at low prices, but has to buy the core's products at comparatively high prices. Once established, this unequal state tends to stabilize itself due to inherent, quasi-deterministic constraints. The statuses of core and periphery are not exclusive and fixed geographically, but are relative to each other. A zone defined as "semi-periphery" acts as a periphery to the core and as a core to the periphery. At the end of the 20th century, this zone would comprise Eastern Europe, 133: 4208: 3419: 25: 1398:, writing that the book presents no theoretical argument and no determinate mechanisms. Instead, the theory of the book "reduces to a general imperative for the scholar to look for world system influences, perhaps wise advice but not very specific." Stinchcombe also argues that the book does not define its concepts independently of their effects, thus entailing tautologies regarding cores, peripheries and semi-peripheries. 4219: 3166: 1249:", claiming that there is only one world connected by a complex network of economic exchange relationships — i.e., a "world-economy" or "world-system" in which the "dichotomy of capital and labor" and the endless "accumulation of capital" by competing agents (historically including, but not limited, to nation-states) account for frictions. This approach is known as the world-system theory. 1264:, due to specific political circumstances at the end of the period of feudalism, set in motion a process of gradual expansion. As a result, only one global network or system of economic exchange exists in modern society. By the 19th century, virtually every area on earth was incorporated into the capitalist world-economy. 1292:" between core and periphery: while the core has a high level of technological development and manufactures complex products, the role of the periphery is to supply raw materials, agricultural products, and cheap labor for the expanding agents of the core. Economic exchange between core and periphery takes place on 1411:
Wallerstein's definition follows dependency theory, which intended to combine the developments of the different societies since the 16th century in different regions into one collective development. The main characteristic of his definition is the development of a global division of labour, including
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Defines the difference between developed and developing countries, characterized e.g. by power or wealth. The core refers to developed countries, the periphery to the dependent developing countries. The main reason for the position of the developed countries is economic power. Wallerstein "used the
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circles but even from some historians who say that some of his assertions may be historically incorrect. Some critics suggest that Wallerstein tended to neglect the cultural dimension of the modern world-system, arguing that there is a world system of global culture which is independent from the
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In the last two decades of his life, Wallerstein increasingly focused on the intellectual foundations of the modern world-system and the pursuit of universal theories of human behavior. In addition, he showed interest in the "structures of knowledge" defined by the disciplinary division between
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is an inherent feature of world-system theory. Other theories, partially drawn on by Wallerstein, leave out the semi-periphery and do not allow for a grayscale of development. Areas which have so far remained outside the reach of the world-system enter it at the stage of "periphery". There is a
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During his time as a lecturer some of the students in attendance recalled him as "a calm, reserved, elegant man". When taking criticism for his thesis, he would usually be calm and collected. As well as hinting at the fact that he was almost disappointed for the people or audience for not fully
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African affairs, which he selected as the focus of his studies after attending international youth conferences in 1951 and 1952. His publications focused almost exclusively on this topic until the early 1970s, when he began to distinguish himself as a historian and theorist of the global
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this argument has become more widespread. During this time, Wallerstein also argued that the development of the capitalist world economy was detrimental to a large proportion of the world's population. Like Marx, Wallerstein predicted that capitalism will be replaced by a
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economic processes of capitalism; this reduces it to what some call "official" ideologies of states which can then easily be revealed as mere agencies of economic interest. Nevertheless, his analytical approach, along with that of associated theorists such as
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Wallerstein married Beatrice Friedman in 1964, and had a daughter, Katharine Wallerstein, two years later. He was stepfather to Beatrice's two children from a previous marriage, Susan Morgenstern and Robert Morgenstern. He and Beatrice had five grandchildren.
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The capitalist world-system is far from homogeneous in cultural, political, and economic terms; instead, it is characterized by fundamental differences in social development, accumulation of political power, and capital. Contrary to affirmative theories of
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where there is more than one service provider for a particular good/service. Wallerstein claims that quasi-monopolies are self-liquidating because new sellers go into the market by exerting political pressure to open markets to competition.
1157:. A member of the faculty of Columbia University at the time of the student protests, he participated in a faculty committee that attempted to resolve the dispute. He argued in several works that this revolution marked the end of " 1388:, has made a significant impact on the field and has established an institutional base devoted to the general approach of intellectual inquiry. Their works has also attracted strong interest from the anti-globalization movement. 1479:
Wallerstein argues that global wars are tied to Kondratiev waves. According to him, global conflicts occur as the summer phase of a wave begins, which is when production of goods and services around the world are on an upswing.
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Defines states that are located between core and periphery, and who benefit from the periphery through unequal exchange relations. At the same time, the core benefits from the semi-periphery through unequal exchange relations.
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at Binghamton University in New York, whose mission was "to engage in the analysis of large-scale social change over long periods of historical time". The Center opened with the publishing support of a new journal,
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as a phenomenon of American political culture. The widely cited work, as Wallerstein himself later stated, "confirmed my sense that I should consider myself, in the language of the 1950s, a 'political sociologist
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Ed. Parker, Noel and Stuart Sim. 1997. "Wallerstein, Immanuel (1930– )." Pp. 372–76 in The AZ Guide to Modern Social and Political Theorists. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
2298:"Wallerstein, Immanuel (1930– )." The AZ Guide to Modern Social and Political Theorists. Ed. Noel Parker and Stuart Sim. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1997. 372-76. Print. 889:, where Immanuel was born. On the "list of alien passengers for the United States" at the time of his family's emigration, the nationality of his mother and brother was described as Polish. 966:
Originally, Wallerstein's principal sub-area of study was not American affairs, but the politics of the non-European world, specifically India and Africa. For two decades Wallerstein
4389: 1002:, (of which Wallerstein was the founding editor), and produced a body of work that "went a long way toward invigorating sociology and its sister disciplines, especially history and 1315:
of things, including human labor. Natural resources, land, labor, and human relationships are gradually being stripped of their "intrinsic" value and turned into commodities in a
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Wallerstein's academic career began at Columbia University where he was an instructor and then associate professor of sociology from 1958 to 1971. From there he moved to
1146:(1917-2003) as the three individuals who exerted the greatest influence "in modifying my line of argument (as opposed to deepening a parallel line of argument)." In 1252:
Wallerstein located the origin of the modern world-system in 16th-century Western Europe and the Americas. An initially slight advance in capital accumulation in
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Having grown up in a politically conscious family, Wallerstein first became interested in world affairs as a teenager. He received all three of his degrees from
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and capitalism, Wallerstein did not conceive of these differences as mere residues or irregularities that can and will be overcome as the system evolves.
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from 2000 until his death in 2019, and published bimonthly syndicated commentaries through Agence Global on world affairs from October 1998 to July 2019.
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the existence of independent political units (in this case, states) at the same time. There is no political center, compared to global empires like the
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Williams, Gregory. P. 2013. Special Contribution: Interview with Immanuel Wallerstein Retrospective on the Origins of World-Systems Analysis.
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Sica, Alan. 2005. "Immanuel Wallerstein." Pp. 734–739 in Social Thought: from the Enlightenment to the present. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
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Ed. Lemert, Charles. 2010. "Immanuel Wallerstein." Pp. 398–405 in Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classical Readings. Westview Press.
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Centro de Estudios, Información y Documentación Immanuel Wallerstein, Univ. de la Tierra-Chiapas y el CIDECI Las Casas, 2004–present
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Abercrombie, Nicholas, Hill, Stephen, and Bryan Turner. 2006. Dictionary of Sociology. 6th ed. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.
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Kenneth, A. "Contemporary social and sociological theory: visualizing social worlds". Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 2006.
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The Modern World-System, vol. I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century
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on a macroscopic level. His early criticism of global capitalism and championship of "anti-systemic movements" made him an
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economy, a view held in the 1970s, but reassessed in the 1980s. He concluded that the successor system(s) is unknowable.
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The Modern World System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World Economy in the Sixteenth Century,
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In 1976 Wallerstein was offered the unique opportunity to pursue a new avenue of research, and so became head of the
740: 108: 3299: 1107:, appeared in four volumes between 1974 and 2011. In it, Wallerstein drew on several intellectual influences. From 651: 921: 4369: 3847: 3111: 1010: 1006:". Wallerstein served as a distinguished professor of sociology at SUNY-Binghamton until his retirement in 1999. 485: 57: 3251: 4374: 4269: 2132: 1111:, Wallerstein took the underlying emphasis on economic factors and their dominance over ideological factors in 735: 46: 3236:
Binghamton University Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations
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The Modern World-System, vol. II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600–1750
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The Modern World-System, vol. III: The Second Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730-1840s
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Stinchcombe, Arthur L. (1982). Wallerstein, Immanuel (ed.). "The Growth of the World System".
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His parents, Sara Günsberg (born in 1895) and Menachem Lazar Wallerstein (born in 1890), were
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Chase-Dunn, Christopher; Smith, Jackie; Manning, Patrick; Grubacic, Andrej (March 10, 2020).
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During his time at Columbia University he was a supporter of students who were active during
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Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award, Political Economy of the World-System Section of
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by its reliance on economic control of the world order by a dominating capitalist center (
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Chase-Dunn, Christopher; Smith, Jackie; Manning, Patrick; Grubacic, Andrej (2020-03-10).
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New York, NY: The New Press. For a slightly adapted version of the Introductory essay to
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The World is Out of Joint: World-Historical Interpretations of Continuing Polarizations
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journal. In 2003, he received the "Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award" from the
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Between 2000 and his death in 2019, Wallerstein worked as a senior research scholar at
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Sorokin Prize (for Distinguished Scholarship), American Sociological Association, 1975
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Distinguished Fellow, St. John's College, University of British Columbia, 2004–present
1420:. It is divided into core, semi-periphery, and periphery regions, and is ruled by the 1343:. In analyzing them, he was highly influenced by the "new sciences" of theorists like 1161:" as a viable ideology in the modern world system. He also argued that the end of the 995:
Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems and Civilization
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Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Compact Macromodels of the World System Growth
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to suggest a multicentric region containing a group of states rather than the term
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Social Change and Development: Modernization, Dependency, and World-Systems Theory
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The Politics of the World-Economy. The States, the Movements and the Civilizations
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Wallerstein was often mocked for arguing since 1980 that the United States is a "
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is defined as a cyclical tendency in the world's economy. It is also known as a
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The End of the World As We Know It: Social Science for the Twenty-first Century
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Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, 1970–71
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Interview with Wallerstein (2008) on the End of Capitalism and World-Systems
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Capitalism and the Third World: Development, dependence and the world system
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The Modern World-System, vol. IV: Centrist Liberalism Triumphant, 1789–1914
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University Award for Excellence in Scholarship, Binghamton University, 1991
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between 1994 and 1998. At this time he also held a titled professorship at
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http://iwallerstein.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/iwallerstein-cv-eng-09.pdf
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Wallerstein also stated that another major influence on his work was the
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Modern History Sourcebook: Summary of Wallerstein on World System Theory
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George A. Miller Visiting professor, University of Illinois-Urbana, 1989
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Contemporary social and sociological theory: visualizing social worlds
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N.D. Kondratieff Gold Medal, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, 2005
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in 1959, where he completed his dissertation under the supervision of
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Unthinking Social Science: The Limits of Nineteenth Century Paradigms
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Wallerstein's Own Fortnightly Commentaries on Current Events Archive
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The Emergence of Two West African Nations: Ghana and the Ivory Coast
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The Emergence of Two West African Nations: Ghana and the Ivory Coast
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Leerstoel (chair) Immanuel Wallerstein, University of Ghent, 2002–
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Marxian views of world economic development through stages such as
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Ed. Lemert, Charles. 2010. "Immanuel Wallerstein." Pp. 398–405 in
2716:"Essays in memory of Immanuel Wallerstein (1930-2019) | MR Online" 2691:"Essays in memory of Immanuel Wallerstein (1930-2019) | MR Online" 1872:
Transforming the Revolution: Social Movements and the World-System
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Ford Fellow in Economics, Political Science and Sociology, 1970–71
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Wei Lun Visiting professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991
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Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences
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A model of a core-periphery system like that used by Wallerstein
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Wallerstein, I. (April 2009). Curriculum Vitae. Retrieved from
2285:"China and the World System since 1945" by Immanuel Wallerstein 1921:
Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World-System
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During his career Wallerstein held visiting-professor posts in
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Utopistics: Or, Historical Choices of the Twenty-first Century
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Wallerstein's theory provoked harsh criticism, not only from
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Premio Carlos Marx 2003, Fondo Cultural Tercer Mundo, Mexico
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Katharine Wallerstein, Robert Morgenstern, Susan Morgenstern
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Presentation of Immanuel Wallerstein's "World-System Model"
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Social theory : the multicultural and classic readings
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Uncertain Worlds: World-Systems Analysis in Changing Times
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opposing the university's involvement in the Vietnam War.
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Sica, Alan. 2005. "Immanuel Wallerstein". Pp. 734–739 in
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within and outside of the academic community, along with
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Presidents of the International Sociological Association
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Fernand Braudel Center at Binghamton University records
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Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classical Readings
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Fellow, The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1998
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One effect of the expansion of the world-system is the
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American sociologist and economic historian (1930–2019)
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Decline of American Power: The U.S. in a Chaotic World
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Social Thought: from the Enlightenment to the present
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Officier, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France, 1984
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Medal of the university, University of Helsinki, 1992
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Wallerstein both participated in and wrote about the
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Gulbenkian Professor of Science and Technology, 1994
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Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
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Wallerstein's first volume on world-systems theory (
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Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections
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Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections
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Marxist Theories of Imperialism: A Critical survey,
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Historical Capitalism, with Capitalist Civilization
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Immanuel Wallerstein with Terence K. Hopkins et al.
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The Road to Independence: Ghana and the Ivory Coast
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Award for Excellence in Research and Practice, 2014
806: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2962: 2562: 3353:Grace Lee Boggs and Immanuel Wallerstein Dialogue 1441:, which implies a hierarchy with a single peak." 1234:) in systemic economic and political relation to 4236: 3359:"Global Africa: Liberation Movements Since 1945" 3325:"Immanuel Wallerstein – Unit of Analysis" (2010) 3092:An Introduction to the World-System Perspective, 2647:"The International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation" 2374: 2424:http://iwallerstein.com/intellectual-itinerary/ 1169:at a time when the main world conflict was the 885:. In 1923, the Wallerstein family emigrated to 4355:Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 2257: 2255: 2253: 1739:World-Systems Analysis: Theory and Methodology 1119:and labor, while criticizing deterministic or 864: 137:Wallerstein giving a talk at a seminar at the 4395:Presidents of the African Studies Association 3386: 2965:World-systems analysis : an introduction 2594:(4th ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1651:University in Turmoil: The Politics of Change 1029:. Similarly, during the 1990s he chaired the 778: 2370: 2368: 2108:European Universalism: The Rhetoric of Power 1288:fundamental and institutionally stabilized " 1015:École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales 935:From 1951 to 1953 Wallerstein served in the 666:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism 325:École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales 2960: 2860: 2614: 2608: 2261: 2250: 2213:The Global Left: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow 1674:Immanuel Wallerstein with Evelyn Jones Rich 1504:Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award, 1062:comprehending what he wished to establish. 3393: 3379: 3184:Immanuel Wallerstein's profile at Yale.edu 2670: 2583: 2454: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2092:Alternatives: The U.S. Confronts the World 1406: 1199: 1115:, and such ideas as the dichotomy between 1052:International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation 785: 771: 131: 4330:American international relations scholars 3042: 2929: 2615:Wallerstein, Wallerstein (3 April 2009). 2365: 2344: 2020:Democracy, Capitalism, and Transformation 1902:Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities 1483: 1017:in Paris, and served as president of the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 4280:American people of Polish-Jewish descent 2497: 2495: 2493: 2354:. International Sociological Association 2327:"This is the end; this is the beginning" 2294: 2292: 1561:Foreign Area Fellowship, Africa, 1955–57 1401: 1205: 3179:Immanuel Wallerstein's Official Website 2809:Research Seminar in Engineering Systems 2569:. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. 2554: 2391: 2072:World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction 1319:which determines their exchange value. 930:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 4237: 3300:"The United States Facing Its Decline" 3197:Immanuel Wallerstein | Açık Radyo 95.0 2765: 2671:Genzlinger, Neil (10 September 2019). 2589: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2262:Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice (1959). 1928:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1811:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1490:International Sociological Association 1245:Wallerstein rejected the notion of a " 1019:International Sociological Association 977: 859:International Sociological Association 850:. He was a Senior Research Scholar at 3374: 2832: 2830: 2560: 2490: 2289: 2027:Documenta 11, Vienna, March 16, 2001 1275:A lasting division of the world into 139:European University at St. Petersburg 3756:New international division of labour 3061:The World System: 500 years or 5000? 2797: 2377:"Wallerstein to Polak, są dokumenty" 1597:Africa, The Politics of Independence 961:Columbia University protests of 1968 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2768:The Globalization of World Politics 2428: 1466: 1453: 1394:was very critical of Wallerstein's 1103:Wallerstein's most important work, 1056:Russian Academy of Natural Sciences 13: 4305:Columbia College (New York) alumni 3207:Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory 3027:"Remembering Immanuel Wallerstein" 3008: 2914:"Remembering Immanuel Wallerstein" 2836: 2827: 2784: 2099:Boulder, Colorado: Paradigm Press 1070:Wallerstein began as an expert on 954: 14: 4406: 4365:N. D. Kondratieff Medal laureates 4335:Jewish American social scientists 4275:American male non-fiction writers 3400: 3263:Reading Fanon in the 21st Century 3241:Journal of World-Systems Research 3105: 3031:Journal of World-Systems Research 2918:Journal of World-Systems Research 2754:Journal of World-Systems Research 2375:M. J. Minakowski (May 27, 2018). 2204:Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers 2154:Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers 1529:International Studies Association 1513:American Sociological Association 1506:American Sociological Association 1444: 1427: 1048:American Sociological Association 741:Primitive accumulation of capital 4290:American social sciences writers 4217: 4207: 4206: 3417: 3164: 3085:Civilizations and World Systems, 3059:Frank, A.G. and B. Gills (eds), 2151:and Carlos Antonio Aguirre Rojas 1827:Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press 1575: 926:Universite Paris 7 Denis Diderot 802: 652:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 391: 23: 4260:American foreign policy writers 3418: 3101:New York: Academic Press, 1974. 2983: 2954: 2905: 2854: 2845: 2814: 2759: 2746: 2733: 2708: 2683: 2664: 2639: 2630: 2540: 2531: 2507: 2481: 2455:Genzlinger, Neil (2019-09-10). 2448: 1339:, which he himself regarded as 486:Uneven and combined development 231:(BA: 1951, MA: 1954, PhD: 1959) 34:needs additional citations for 3189:Immanuel Wallerstein's Full CV 2991:"What Is the Kondratiev Wave?" 2961:Wallerstein, Immanuel (2004). 2743:. New York, NY: The New Press. 2445:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 2319: 2301: 2278: 2266:(Dissertation). ProQuest LLC. 2163:Does Capitalism Have a Future? 2133:University of California Press 2052:The Uncertainties of Knowledge 1670:Africa: Tradition & Change 1623:Paris & The Hague: Mouton 1043:Social Evolution & History 1: 4360:Scientists from New York City 4300:Binghamton University faculty 3271:– 2010, New Left Review essay 3265:– 2009, New Left Review essay 3094:Oxford: Westview Press, 1989. 3076:Wallerstein 2.0 (Open Access) 2863:American Journal of Sociology 2590:Lemert, Charles, ed. (2010). 2243: 2217:Immanuel Wallerstein (editor) 2201:Immanuel Wallerstein (editor) 2010:University of Minnesota Press 1632:Africa: The Politics of Unity 1422:capitalist mode of production 922:Université libre de Bruxelles 857:He was the 13th president of 721:Global North and Global South 466:Ecologically unequal exchange 3155:Resources in other libraries 3131:Resources in other libraries 3080:Bielefeld: transcript, 2023. 3070:, Hants: Edward Elgar, 1993. 1705:The Capitalist World-Economy 1350: 798:Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein 365:http://www.iwallerstein.com/ 7: 4380:Writers about globalization 4295:Columbia University faculty 3474:Environmental globalization 3449:Anti-globalization movement 3294:"The U.S. As a World Power" 3275:Immanuel Wallerstein Papers 2770:. Oxford University Press. 2226: 1820:Africa and the Modern World 1527:IPE Distinguished Scholar, 1180:in decline", but since the 1134:However, Wallerstein named 1090:anti-globalization movement 972:African Studies Association 865:Personal life and education 638:The Accumulation of Capital 10: 4411: 4385:Writers from New York City 4340:Columbia University alumni 4285:American political writers 3622:Offshore financial centres 3202:Articles at Monthly Review 3063:, London: Routledge, 1993. 2420:The Essential Wallerstein, 2416:The Essential Wallerstein. 2167:Immanuel Wallerstein with 2147:Immanuel Wallerstein with 1906:Immanuel Wallerstein with 1876:Immanuel Wallerstein with 1856:Immanuel Wallerstein with 1843:San Diego: Academic Press 1759:Immanuel Wallerstein with 1713:Cambridge University Press 1155:"world revolution" of 1968 736:Prebisch–Singer hypothesis 4202: 4160: 4035: 3970: 3887: 3878: 3805: 3642: 3563: 3556: 3436: 3408: 3355:– U.S. Social Forum, 2010 3150:Resources in your library 3126:Resources in your library 2807:, paper prepared for the 2803:Carlos A. Martínez-Vela, 2741:The Essential Wallerstein 1755:Dynamics of Global Crisis 1730:New York: Academic Press 1148:The Essential Wallerstein 1065: 360: 356: 334: 306: 288: 274: 269: 248: 235: 222: 217: 213: 205: 197: 187: 168: 146: 130: 123: 3464:Democratic globalization 3021:London: Macmillan, 1990. 2080:Durham, North Carolina: 1578: 1571: 3746:Investor-state disputes 3699:Illicit financial flows 3543:Political globalization 3491:Global financial system 3254:by Immanuel Wallerstein 3252:Entering Global Anarchy 3139:By Immanuel Wallerstein 2561:Allan, Kenneth (2006). 2187:Oxford University Press 2061:Temple University Press 1677:New York: Random House 1407:Capitalist world-system 1396:The Modern World-System 1216:The Modern World System 1201:The Modern World-System 1105:The Modern World-System 716:Illicit financial flows 4370:Theoretical historians 4087:Christopher Chase-Dunn 3855:Primitive accumulation 3538:Military globalization 3469:Economic globalization 3454:Cultural globalization 3304:Université de Montréal 2739:Wallerstein, I. 2000. 2617:"Immanuel Wallerstein" 2515:"Immanuel Wallerstein" 2414:Wallerstein, I. 2000. 1860:and Terence K. Hopkins 1852:Antisystemic Movements 1484:Honors and fellowships 1378:Christopher Chase-Dunn 1211: 848:world-systems approach 58:"Immanuel Wallerstein" 4375:World system scholars 4270:American sociologists 3229:, Artemy Malkov, and 3044:10.5195/jwsr.2020.995 2931:10.5195/jwsr.2020.995 2837:So, Alvin Y. (1990). 2766:Baylis, John (2011). 2519:www.isa-sociology.org 2082:Duke University Press 1785:Historical Capitalism 1402:Terms and definitions 1222:(now affiliated with 1209: 1127:and capitalism. From 988:Binghamton University 914:Robert Staughton Lynd 574:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev 320:Binghamton University 297:Comparative sociology 264:Robert Staughton Lynd 180:Branford, Connecticut 4310:Dependency theorists 4255:American Africanists 4152:Immanuel Wallerstein 3813:Capital accumulation 3679:Endangered languages 3365:KPFA Radio Interview 3219:– Fordham University 3173:at Wikimedia Commons 3171:Immanuel Wallerstein 3117:Immanuel Wallerstein 2805:World Systems Theory 2331:Immanuel Wallerstein 2233:Historical sociology 2128:Immanuel Wallerstein 2115:New York: New Press 2112:Immanuel Wallerstein 2096:Immanuel Wallerstein 2077:Immanuel Wallerstein 2056:Immanuel Wallerstein 2043:New York: New Press 2040:Immanuel Wallerstein 2024:Immanuel Wallerstein 2005:Immanuel Wallerstein 1992:New York: New Press 1989:Immanuel Wallerstein 1973:Immanuel Wallerstein 1960:New York: New Press 1957:Immanuel Wallerstein 1941:Immanuel Wallerstein 1925:Immanuel Wallerstein 1892:Monthly Review Press 1840:Immanuel Wallerstein 1824:Immanuel Wallerstein 1808:Immanuel Wallerstein 1789:Immanuel Wallerstein 1746:Beverly Hills: Sage 1727:Immanuel Wallerstein 1709:Immanuel Wallerstein 1690:Immanuel Wallerstein 1655:Immanuel Wallerstein 1636:Immanuel Wallerstein 1620:Immanuel Wallerstein 1601:Immanuel Wallerstein 711:Economic development 619:Immanuel Wallerstein 448:World-systems theory 301:World-systems theory 293:Historical sociology 192:World-systems theory 125:Immanuel Wallerstein 43:improve this article 4350:Jewish philosophers 4345:Jewish sociologists 4325:Imperialism studies 4265:American socialists 4224:Business portal 3783:Transnational crime 3689:Forced displacement 3674:Economic inequality 3548:Trade globalization 3444:Alter-globalization 3087:London: Sage, 1955. 1224:Stanford University 1027:Columbia University 1023:New York University 990:from 1976 to 1999. 978:Professional career 920:from 1955 to 1956, 894:Columbia University 539:John Bellamy Foster 438:Three Worlds Theory 385:Imperialism studies 311:Columbia University 229:Columbia University 218:Academic background 3997:Andre Gunder Frank 3771:Race to the bottom 3761:North–South divide 3479:Global citizenship 3248:by David Wilkinson 2677:The New York Times 2461:The New York Times 1944:Cambridge: Polity 1886:Andre Gunder Frank 1769:Andre Gunder Frank 1458:Defines a kind of 1392:Arthur Stinchcombe 1380:, Thomas D. Hall, 1366:Andre Gunder Frank 1212: 1194:World Social Forum 1167:North–South divide 1050:, and in 2004 the 910:Hans L. Zetterberg 844:economic historian 544:Andre Gunder Frank 519:Charles Bettelheim 428:Social imperialism 157:September 28, 1930 4320:Jewish historians 4232: 4231: 4198: 4197: 4057:K. Anthony Appiah 4052:Daniele Archibugi 3801: 3800: 3590:COVID-19 pandemic 3496:Global governance 3269:Structural Crisis 3231:Daria Khaltourina 3169:Media related to 3112:Library resources 3097:Wallerstein, I., 2824:. Westview Press. 2777:978-0-19-956909-0 2224: 2223: 2177:Georgi Derluguian 1693:New York/London: 1329:political science 1290:division of labor 1142:(1902-1985), and 1129:dependency theory 1004:political-economy 984:McGill University 968:researched Africa 918:Oxford University 795: 794: 726:Lumpenbourgeoisie 687:Naked Imperialism 554:Rudolf Hilferding 471:North–South model 443:Ultra-imperialism 433:Super-imperialism 408:Dependency theory 370: 369: 351:Beverly J. Silver 339:Georgi Derluguian 315:McGill University 253:Hans L Zetterberg 201:Beatrice Friedman 119: 118: 111: 93: 4402: 4222: 4221: 4210: 4209: 4163: 4072:Jean Baudrillard 4040: 3987:Giovanni Arrighi 3975: 3932:Branko Milanović 3912:Jagdish Bhagwati 3890: 3885: 3884: 3776:pollution havens 3741:Invasive species 3645: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3511:Global workforce 3421: 3420: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3372: 3371: 3337: 3326: 3314: 3227:Andrey Korotayev 3168: 3056: 3046: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2968: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2933: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2869:(6): 1389–1395. 2858: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2834: 2825: 2818: 2812: 2801: 2795: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2763: 2757: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2649:. 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4403: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4216: 4194: 4175:Thomas Friedman 4161: 4156: 4107:Anthony Giddens 4082:Manuel Castells 4047:Arjun Appadurai 4038: 4036: 4031: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3962:Joseph Stiglitz 3902:Richard Baldwin 3888: 3880: 3874: 3833:Fiscal localism 3797: 3751:McDonaldization 3669:Development aid 3643: 3638: 3607:Multilingualism 3602:Labor arbitrage 3578:Climate justice 3564: 3552: 3506:Global politics 3459:Deglobalization 3432: 3404: 3399: 3335: 3324: 3312: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3136: 3135: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3083:Sanderson, S., 3073:Jacob, F., ed. 3011: 3009:Further reading 3006: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2959: 2955: 2910: 2906: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2835: 2828: 2819: 2815: 2811:, November 2003 2802: 2798: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2764: 2760: 2756:19(2): 202–210. 2751: 2747: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2700: 2698: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2669: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2588: 2584: 2577: 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H. M. Ling 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4112:Michael Hardt 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092:Alfred Crosby 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4022:Susan Strange 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992:Robert W. Cox 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:Jeffrey Sachs 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3870:World-systems 3868: 3866: 3865:World history 3863: 3861: 3860:Social change 3858: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3838:Modernization 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 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1273: 1271: 1270:modernization 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1242:world areas. 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138:(1925-1961), 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1100:(1930-2002). 1099: 1096:(1928- ) and 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1072:post-colonial 1063: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 996: 991: 989: 985: 975: 973: 969: 964: 962: 952: 948: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 890: 888: 884: 880: 877:who moved to 876: 872: 862: 861:(1994–1998). 860: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 835: 799: 788: 783: 781: 776: 774: 769: 768: 766: 765: 760: 757: 756: 755: 754: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 697: 696: 689: 688: 684: 682: 681: 677: 675: 674: 670: 668: 667: 663: 661: 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Baran 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 457: 456: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 399: 398: 394: 390: 389: 386: 383: 382: 378: 374: 373: 366: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 347:John R. Logan 344: 340: 337: 333: 330: 327: 326: 322: 321: 317: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 291: 287: 284: 280: 277: 273: 270:Academic work 268: 265: 259: 254: 251: 247: 243: 240: 238: 234: 230: 227: 225: 221: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 181: 171: 167: 162: 161:New York City 149: 145: 140: 134: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 4185:John R. Saul 4170:Noam Chomsky 4162:Non–academic 4151: 4102:Susan George 4097:Nancy Fraser 4067:Walden Bello 4012:David Harvey 4002:Stephen Gill 3922:Jayati Ghosh 3828:Earth system 3694:Human rights 3634:Water crisis 3531:early modern 3306: 3145:Online books 3138: 3116: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3034: 3030: 3018: 3017:Brewer, A., 2996:30 September 2994:. Retrieved 2985: 2964: 2956: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2821: 2816: 2799: 2786: 2767: 2761: 2753: 2748: 2740: 2735: 2724:. Retrieved 2722:. 2020-09-01 2720:mronline.org 2719: 2710: 2699:. Retrieved 2697:. 2020-09-01 2695:mronline.org 2694: 2685: 2676: 2666: 2655:. Retrieved 2651:the original 2641: 2632: 2620:. Retrieved 2610: 2591: 2585: 2564: 2556: 2542: 2533: 2522:. Retrieved 2518: 2509: 2483: 2472:. Retrieved 2460: 2450: 2442: 2419: 2415: 2383:September 2, 2381:. Retrieved 2356:. Retrieved 2346: 2335:. Retrieved 2333:. 2019-07-01 2330: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2280: 2263: 2212: 2196: 2173:Michael Mann 2162: 2142: 2123: 2107: 2091: 2070: 2051: 2035: 2019: 2000: 1984: 1968: 1952: 1936: 1920: 1901: 1871: 1851: 1835: 1819: 1803: 1784: 1754: 1738: 1722: 1704: 1685: 1669: 1650: 1641:Random House 1631: 1615: 1596: 1476: 1470: 1457: 1448: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1414:Roman Empire 1410: 1395: 1390: 1361:conservative 1354: 1325:anthropology 1321: 1310: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1251: 1244: 1215: 1213: 1200: 1191: 1175: 1152: 1147: 1136:Frantz Fanon 1133: 1121:teleological 1104: 1102: 1094:Noam Chomsky 1083: 1069: 1060: 1041: 1035: 1008: 999: 992: 981: 965: 958: 949: 934: 900:in 1951, an 891: 868: 856: 797: 796: 685: 678: 671: 664: 658: 650: 644: 636: 618: 614:Leon Trotsky 564:J. A. Hobson 323: 318: 313: 307:Institutions 244: (1959) 241: 174:(2019-08-31) 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 4250:2019 deaths 4245:1930 births 4180:Naomi Klein 4062:Ulrich Beck 4037:Politics / 4027:Robert Wade 4017:Ronen Palan 4007:Peter Gowan 3957:Amartya Sen 3947:Dani Rodrik 3897:David Autor 3823:Development 3704:Imperialism 3652:Brain drain 3307:(in French) 2622:27 February 2379:(in Polish) 1477:supercycle. 1357:neo-liberal 1341:Eurocentric 1323:sociology, 1247:Third World 941:McCarthyism 871:Polish Jews 840:sociologist 731:Neo-Marxism 659:Imperialism 609:Paul Sweezy 559:Peter Gowan 524:Ľuboš Blaha 481:Superprofit 279:Sociologist 256: [ 141:in May 2008 4239:Categories 4122:Paul Hirst 4117:David Held 3982:Samir Amin 3972:Political 3907:Ravi Batra 3848:history of 3843:ecological 3818:Dependency 3766:Offshoring 3729:scientific 3719:linguistic 3684:Fair trade 3664:Care drain 3617:Tax havens 3612:Population 3521:History of 3066:Hout, W., 3037:(1): 5–8. 2726:2023-10-05 2701:2023-10-05 2657:2012-05-29 2524:2023-10-05 2474:2023-10-02 2358:2012-07-25 2337:2019-07-04 2244:References 2220:Routledge 2185:New York: 2131:Berkeley: 1890:New York: 1878:Samir Amin 1761:Samir Amin 1658:New York: 1639:New York: 1604:New York: 1588:Publisher 1374:Samir Amin 1337:humanities 1335:, and the 1236:peripheral 1159:liberalism 1077:capitalist 504:Samir Amin 275:Discipline 224:Alma mater 153:1930-09-28 69:newspapers 4147:John Urry 4039:sociology 3889:Economics 3793:World war 3516:Globality 3484:education 3053:1076-156X 2948:216163843 2940:1076-156X 2899:146611790 2883:0002-9602 2469:0362-4331 2272:301893682 1775:Macmillan 1585:Author(s) 1351:Criticism 1333:economics 1285:periphery 1187:socialist 1125:feudalism 1109:Karl Marx 1088:with the 1011:Hong Kong 937:U.S. Army 680:Multitude 283:Historian 99:July 2022 4212:Category 3881:scholars 3806:Theories 3714:cultural 3709:academic 3413:Journals 2268:ProQuest 2227:See also 1792:London: 1773:London: 1660:Atheneum 1460:monopoly 1182:Iraq War 1171:Cold War 1163:Cold War 1054:and the 887:New York 759:Category 579:Li Minqi 460:Concepts 402:Theories 377:a series 375:Part of 206:Children 3974:economy 3879:Notable 3657:reverse 3585:Disease 3526:archaic 3437:Aspects 3428:Studies 3423:Outline 3341:YouTube 3330:YouTube 3318:YouTube 2891:2779368 1254:Britain 1228:empires 1178:hegemon 1117:capital 1080:economy 883:Solomon 875:Galicia 700:Related 361:Website 83:scholar 3734:social 3565:Global 3557:Issues 3114:about 3051:  2973:  2946:  2938:  2897:  2889:  2881:  2774:  2598:  2573:  2467:  2270:  1567:, 1951 1531:, 1998 1515:, 2003 1508:, 2003 1439:center 1317:market 1306:Mexico 1304:, and 1302:Brazil 1283:, and 1262:France 1260:, and 1256:, the 1066:Theory 1000:Review 928:, and 879:Berlin 645:Empire 498:People 237:Thesis 198:Spouse 182:, U.S. 163:, U.S. 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3724:media 3644:Other 3347:Audio 3288:Video 2944:S2CID 2924:(1). 2895:S2CID 2887:JSTOR 2422:see: 1794:Verso 1582:Title 1572:Works 1433:term 1298:China 873:from 631:Works 379:about 260:] 90:JSTOR 76:books 3049:ISSN 2998:2012 2971:ISBN 2936:ISSN 2879:ISSN 2772:ISBN 2624:2014 2596:ISBN 2571:ISBN 2465:ISSN 2385:2019 2209:2022 2193:2015 2179:and 2159:2013 2139:2013 2120:2011 2104:2006 2088:2004 2067:2004 2048:2004 2032:2003 2016:2001 1997:1999 1981:1998 1965:1995 1949:1995 1933:1991 1917:1991 1898:1991 1884:and 1868:1990 1848:1989 1832:1989 1816:1986 1800:1984 1781:1983 1767:and 1751:1982 1735:1982 1719:1980 1701:1979 1682:1974 1666:1972 1647:1969 1628:1967 1612:1964 1593:1961 1579:Year 1435:core 1384:and 1277:core 1238:and 1232:core 912:and 896:: a 842:and 169:Died 147:Born 62:news 3339:on 3328:on 3316:on 3225:by 3039:doi 2926:doi 2871:doi 1359:or 947:". 906:PhD 45:by 4241:: 3047:. 3035:26 3033:. 3029:. 2942:. 2934:. 2922:26 2920:. 2916:. 2893:. 2885:. 2877:. 2867:87 2865:. 2829:^ 2718:. 2693:. 2675:. 2517:. 2492:^ 2463:. 2459:. 2430:^ 2393:^ 2367:^ 2329:. 2311:. 2291:^ 2252:^ 2175:, 2171:, 1880:, 1763:, 1471:A 1424:. 1376:, 1372:, 1368:, 1347:. 1331:, 1327:, 1300:, 1279:, 1196:. 1173:. 974:. 932:. 924:, 902:MA 898:BA 828:iː 819:ər 813:ɔː 349:, 345:, 341:, 299:, 295:, 281:, 262:, 258:sv 3394:e 3387:t 3380:v 3078:, 3055:. 3041:: 3000:. 2979:. 2950:. 2928:: 2901:. 2873:: 2780:. 2729:. 2704:. 2679:. 2660:. 2626:. 2604:. 2579:. 2550:. 2527:. 2477:. 2387:. 2361:. 2340:. 2315:. 2274:. 945:' 834:/ 831:n 825:t 822:s 816:l 810:w 807:ˈ 804:/ 800:( 786:e 779:t 772:v 155:) 151:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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European University at St. Petersburg
New York City
Branford, Connecticut
World-systems theory
Alma mater
Columbia University
Thesis
Hans L Zetterberg
sv
Robert Staughton Lynd
Sociologist
Historian
Historical sociology
Comparative sociology
World-systems theory
Columbia University
McGill University
Binghamton University

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