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933:. (He had chosen the last name Pahlavi for himself in November 1919.) By the mid-1930s, Reza Shah's strong secular rule caused dissatisfaction among some groups, particularly the clergy, who opposed his reforms, but the middle and upper-middle class of Iran liked what Rezā Shāh did. In 1935, Rezā Shāh issued a decree asking foreign delegates to use the term Iran in formal correspondence, in accordance with the fact that "
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The rulers of the
Imperial State of Iran – Reza Shah Pahlavi and his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi – employed secret police, torture, and executions to stifle political dissent. The Pahlavi dynasty has sometimes been described as an "Imperial dictatorship" or "one-man rule".. Additionally, the country
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to reclaim the former throne after a potential overthrow of the current
Islamic Republic government. However, in February 2019, Pahlavi launched an initiative called the Phoenix Project of Iran. According to the National Interest, this is "designed to bring the various strains of the opposition
2416:
that was already influential and had parliamentary representation, was becoming increasingly militant, especially in the North. This promoted actions from the side of the government, including attempts of the
Iranian armed forces to restore order in the Northern provinces. While the Tudeh
944:. Though many of his development projects required foreign technical expertise, he avoided awarding contracts to British and Soviet companies because of dissatisfaction during the Qajar Dynasty between Persia, the UK, and the Soviets. Although the UK, through its ownership of the
860:. Consequently, Iran experienced prodigious success in all indicators, including literacy, health, and standard of living. However, by 1978, the Shah faced growing public discontent that culminated into a full-fledged popular revolutionary movement led by religious cleric
864:. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi went into exile with his family in January 1979, sparking a series of events that quickly led to the end of monarchy, and the establishment of the Islamic Republic on 31 March 1979. Following Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's death in 1980, his son,
2510:). Mossadegh was opposed by the Shah who feared a resulting oil embargo imposed by the West would leave Iran in economic ruin. The Shah fled Iran but returned when the United Kingdom and the United States staged a coup against Mossadegh in August 1953 (see
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elements had remained obvious until 1925. The
Pahlavi rule was instrumental in Iran's nationalisation in line with Persian culture and language which, among other ways, was achieved through the official ban on the use of minority languages such as
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replaced his father on the throne on 16 September 1941. He wanted to continue the reform policies of his father, but a contest for control of the government soon erupted between him and an older professional politician, the nationalistic
948:, controlled all of Iran's oil resources, Rezā Shāh preferred to obtain technical assistance from Germany, France, Italy and other European countries. This created problems for Iran after 1939, when Germany and Britain became enemies in
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had become an autonomous state helped by the Tudeh party. This pro-Soviet nominal-government fell by
November 1946, after support from the United States for Iran to reclaim the regions that declared themselves autonomous.
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led an anti-corruption study group which submitted at least 30 reports in 13 years detailing corruption of high-ranking officials and the royal circle, but the Shah called the reports "false rumors and fabrications".
2290:
of May 1941. Germany and Italy quickly sent the pro-Axis forces in Iraq military aid from Syria but during the period from May to July the
British and their allies defeated the pro-Axis forces in Iraq and later
937:" was a term used by Western people for the country called "Iran" in Persian. His successor, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, announced in 1959 that both Persia and Iran were acceptable and could be used interchangeably.
2449:, which ended after oil concessions were promised to the USSR and Soviet forces withdrew from Iran proper in May 1946. The two puppet states were soon overthrown and the oil concessions were later revoked.
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and in July and August 1941 the
British demanded that the Iranian government expel all Germans from Iran. Reza Shah refused to expel the Germans and on 25 August 1941, the British and Soviets launched a
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British oil facilities in southwestern Iran. Britain demanded that Iran expel all German citizens, but Rezā Shāh refused, claiming this would adversely affect his development projects.
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By the mid-1970s, relying on increased oil revenues, Mohammad Reza began a series of even more ambitious and bolder plans for the progress of his country and the march toward the "
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the
Persian character of Iran was not very explicit. Although the country was referred to as Persia by westerners, and the dominant language in court and administration was
2580:, were able to focus this discontent with an ideology tied to Islamic principles that called for the overthrow of the Shah and the return to Islamic traditions, called the
3465:
2607:, who was formally invested as Crown Prince on 26 October 1967, succeeded him as head of the Pahlavi dynasty. Reza Pahlavi and his wife live in the United States in
856:, and this gave the Shah the political capital to enact a hitherto unprecedented socio-economic program that would transform all aspects of Iranian life through the
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852:. In correspondence with this reorientation of Iran's foreign policy, the country became an ally of the United States in order to act as a bulwark against
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2584:. The Pahlavi regime collapsed following widespread uprisings in 1978 and 1979. The Islamic Revolution dissolved the SAVAK and replaced it with the
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branch crushed, the Soviet troops present in the
Northern parts of the country prevented the Iranian forces from entering. Thus, by November 1945
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under a powerful central government. The use of minority languages in schools and newspapers was not tolerated. The succeeding regime –
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Following the overthrow of
Mossadegh, Iran became steadfastly geopolitically aligned with the United States. During the presidential term of
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and Reza Shah's government quickly surrendered after less than a week of fighting. The invasion's strategic purpose was to secure a
817:, had his position extremely weakened by a military coup, and was formally removed from power in 1941 by parliament while he was in
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Iran claimed to be a neutral country during the opening years of World War II. In April 1941, the war reached Iran's borders when
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792:, convening as a constituent assembly on 12 December 1925, deposed the young Ahmad Shah Qajar and declared Reza Shah as the new
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At the end of the war, Soviet troops remained in Iran and established two puppet states in north-western Iran, namely the
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2588:. It was run after the revolution, according to U.S. sources and Iranian exile sources in the US and in Paris, by Gen.
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2700:, Iran's largest ethnic minority, remain and pose considerable challenges for the unity and territorial integrity of
2573:". But his socioeconomic advances increasingly irritated the clergy. Islamic leaders, particularly the exiled cleric
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believed that the one important reason for successful opposition to the regime was the allegations of corruption.
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The Shah's government suppressed its opponents with the help of Iran's security and intelligence secret police,
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as new prime minister by a vote of 79–12, who shortly after nationalized the British-owned oil industry (see
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From 1935. From 1925 to 1935, it was known officially as the Imperial State of Persia in the Western world.
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759:. The Pahlavi dynasty was created in 1925 and lasted until 1979, when it was ousted as part of the
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United States Army in World War II the Middle East Theater the Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia
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3420:"The White House Once Labeled Them Terrorists. Now They're Being Called Iran's Next Government"
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reassured the Iranians that all foreign troops would leave by 2 March 1946. At the time, the
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836:. By 1953, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's rule became more autocratic and firmly aligned with the
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An Introduction to the Modern Middle East: History, Religion, Political Economy, Politics
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was the nation's unicameral parliament, from 1949 it became the lower house when the
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Louise Fawcett, "Revisiting the Iranian Crisis of 1946: How Much More Do We Know?."
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of the Imperial State of Persia. In 1935, Reza Shah asked foreign delegates to use
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Reza Shah, who proved unable to stop encroachments on Iranian sovereignty by the
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On 12–16 October 1971, an elaborate set of celebrations and festivities for the
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The Iranian Crisis of 1945–1946 and the Spiral Model of International Conflict
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This article is about the country. For the royal dynasty that ruled it, see
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446:
431:
128:
9119:
8549:
8366:
8240:
8200:
8133:
6894:
6832:
6751:
5991:
5956:
5165:
4556:
4078:
4046:
3972:
3940:
3750:
3533:
2366:
2088:
2002:
1822:
1802:
1772:
1732:
1692:
1524:
1490:
1410:
1364:
1009:
770:
The Pahlavis came to power in 1925 with the ascension to the throne of
225:
3101:
Glenn E. Curtis, Eric Hooglund; US Government Printing Office (2008).
8439:
8210:
8094:
8064:
7845:
7719:
7510:
7253:
7243:
6812:
6119:
6006:
4291:
International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
4011:
3988:
3782:
3715:
3683:
2685:
2574:
1932:
1902:
1892:
1602:
1440:
1298:
888:
771:
763:, which ended Iran's continuous monarchy and established the current
334:
8954:
7840:
7623:
7581:
7520:
7390:
7273:
7263:
7082:
6581:
5853:
5201:
4541:
4423:
3675:
3320:"In search of stability amid chaos: US policy toward Iran, 1961–63"
3010:"Pahlavi, Elie Wiesel, Rev. King to Be Honored for Promoting Peace"
2637:
The political system of the Imperial State of Iran took place in a
2550:
2476:
2446:
1752:
1742:
1308:
1195:
957:
841:
653:
470:
7753:
7682:
7638:
7493:
7283:
7238:
7213:
6767:
6476:
6094:
6047:
5986:
5910:
5864:
5744:
3667:
2422:
1942:
1430:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1159:
1132:
246:
7554:
3301:
Gary R. Hess, "the Iranian Crisis of 1945–46 and the Cold War."
7586:
7461:
7365:
7278:
6541:
6441:
6084:
5940:
5550:
4870:
3699:
2585:
2418:
2401:
to guarantee the post-war independence and boundaries of Iran.
1328:
1231:
934:
818:
205:
3556:
901:
8220:
5822:
4408:
2898:"Flags of the World: Iranian Empire (Pahlavi Dynasty, 1964–)"
2742:
2596:
2595:
Mohammad Reza fled the country, seeking medical treatment in
2563:
1136:
534:
7248:
6089:
6079:
6069:
6052:
4188:
3651:
3587:
3524:
2701:
2693:
2472:
1149:
918:
794:
764:
7430:
3073:
Onomastic Reforms: Family Names and State-Building in Iran
2719:
enjoyed a brief interlude of democracy from 1941 to 1953.
828:
After Reza Shah was deposed, he was succeeded by his son,
5166:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
3187:. International Business Publications. 2009. p. 53.
940:
Reza Shah tried to avoid involvement with the UK and the
2818:
Between 1925 and 1941, as well as between 1953 and 1979.
2684:
and the successful suppression of separatist movements.
2514:). Mossadegh was then arrested by pro-Shah army forces.
2846:
between 1925 and 1941 as well as between 1953 and 1979.
802:
when addressing the country in formal correspondence.
2659:
was established as its upper house of the parliament.
909:
In 1925, Reza Khan, a former Brigadier-General of the
2623:
closer to a common vision for a post-clerical Iran."
848:, which was engineered by the United Kingdom and the
119:
57:
2752:
2644:where the Shah served as the head of state and the
3250:A Chronology of Conflict and Resolution, 1945–1985
2919:
2566:. Such opponents included leftists and Islamists.
3490:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law
3154:
2992:"Iran between Islamic Nationalism and Secularism"
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2528:occurred in commemoration of the founding of the
599:1,648,195 km (636,372 sq mi) (
9283:
2369:to the Soviet Union and an avenue through which
8955:People executed by the Islamic Republic of Iran
4227:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
3390:
3107:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 30.
3007:
4313:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
4212:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
3039:Modern Iran Since 1921: The Pahlavis and After
2953:
897:History of Iran § Pahlavi era (1925–1979)
755:, was the Iranian state under the rule of the
9352:States and territories disestablished in 1979
8940:
7446:
5838:
4095:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
3572:
3214:United States Army Center of Military History
2917:
2361:During the rest of World War II, Iran became
2245:
905:Persia on the eve of Reza Shah Pahlavi's coup
800:the endonym Iran instead of the exonym Persia
643:
159:
143:
125:
113:
46:
8903:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
5171:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
3439:"Iran: regionalism, ethnicity and democracy"
3393:"Son of Iran's Last Shah: 'I Am My Own Man'"
3277:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2526:2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
4281:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
3184:Iran: Foreign Policy & Government Guide
3003:
3001:
2539:
9347:States and territories established in 1925
8947:
8933:
7453:
7439:
5845:
5831:
4787:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
4649:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
4165:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
3579:
3565:
3466:"The Shah as Tyrant: A Look at the Record"
3121:
3029:
2714:Human rights in the Imperial State of Iran
2252:
2238:
190:
4296:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
3463:
3417:
3318:Nemchenok, Victor V. (25 February 2010).
3317:
3243:
3241:
2729:Corruption in Iran § Pahlavi dynasty
2675:, the dichotomy between pure Persian and
2614:As of 2013, Reza Pahlavi established the
2445:, one of the first confrontations of the
4115:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
2998:
2549:
2462:
2345:
900:
751:until 1935, and commonly referred to as
8727:
4901:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
3127:
3069:
155:"Salute of the Sublime State of Persia"
14:
9284:
5880:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
4439:History of democracy in classical Iran
3482:
3464:de Camara, Robert C. (23 March 1980).
3418:Harounoff, Jonathan (13 August 2019).
3399:from the original on 22 September 2013
3247:
3238:
3035:
868:, now leads the exiled family throne.
510:• Admitted to the United Nations
8928:
7434:
6110:
5826:
5237:
5161:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
4946:Iran and the World Trade Organization
4850:
4593:
4474:
3599:
3560:
3485:"Human Rights in Iran under the Shah"
2967:"IRAN: Keshvaré Shahanshahiyé Irân",
2475:of Iran. His wife was crowned as the
747:, officially known in English as the
482:• Constituent Assembly votes in
4333:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
4323:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2971:, Springer, 2016, pp. 674–682,
774:, a former brigadier-general of the
5566:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
5207:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
5181:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
4980:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
4715:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
3008:Parker Richards (29 January 2016).
2859:
2467:Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and his wife
2377:fled the Axis advance. At the 1943
782:, the last Iranian ruler under the
644:
160:
151:Salâmati-ye Dowlat-e 'Aliye-ye Pârs
144:
114:
47:
27:Country in Western Asia (1925–1979)
24:
5875:List of current sovereign monarchs
4105:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
3436:
25:
9393:
5176:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
4797:Supreme National Security Council
4623:Persian Constitutional Revolution
4253:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
4160:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
4150:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
3445:from the original on 14 July 2013
3367:"The Imperial Coronation of Iran"
2969:The Statesman's Year-Book 1978–79
2435:People's Government of Azerbaijan
952:. Reza Shah proclaimed Iran as a
921:), adopting the dynastic name of
730:
9272:Category:People executed by Iran
9267:
9266:
8979:Politicians and noblemen of the
6393:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5806:
5797:
5796:
4772:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
3391:Michael Coleman (30 July 2013).
2947:"The Imperial Standards of Iran"
2769:
2755:
2221:
992:
882:
710:
685:
174:
131:bids me do, as He will judge me"
91:
75:
5870:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
4971:Military equipment manufactured
4537:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
4301:United States withdrawal (2018)
4222:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
3586:
3501:
3476:
3457:
3430:
3411:
3384:
3359:
3311:
3295:
3282:
3266:
3205:
3175:
3161:. Westview Press. p. 206.
3148:
3094:
3063:
2922:Flags and Arms across the World
2849:
2707:
963:
854:Soviet ideological expansionism
631:US$ 571 ($ 4,123.38 as of 2023)
121:Marâ dâd farmud o xod dâvar ast
9362:1979 disestablishments in Iran
5852:
5531:modern / contemporary
4777:Expediency Discernment Council
4100:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
4089:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
3613:
2984:
2939:
2911:
2890:
2870:
2837:
2821:
2812:
2653:National Consultative Assembly
453:National Consultative Assembly
409:National Consultative Assembly
13:
1:
4745:state-sponsorship allegations
4475:
3252:. New York: Greenwood Press.
3134:. Osprey Publishing Limited.
2883:
2876:Worth $ 4,123.38 (as of 2023)
2741:, a high-ranking official of
2722:
2331:), secure the oil fields and
2327:to the USSR (later named the
2266:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
1369:
1333:
1213:
1200:
1177:
1164:
1141:
1124:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
823:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
503:25 August – 17 September 1941
497:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
9377:Empires and kingdoms of Iran
5885:List of monarchy referendums
5202:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
4594:
4503:twin towns and sister cities
3809:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
3686:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
3662:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
3076:. Harvard University Press.
2694:the Islamic Republic of Iran
2618:in Paris, which serves as a
2371:over 120,000 Polish refugees
285:semi-constitutional monarchy
115:مرا داد فرمود و خود داور است
7:
9357:1925 establishments in Iran
9297:Monarchy in Persia and Iran
9030:Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani
7460:
5481:Water supply and sanitation
5238:
5212:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
4851:
4271:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
3646:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
3600:
3483:Cottam, Richard W. (1980).
3395:. The Washington Diplomat.
3303:Political Science Quarterly
2830:between 1925 and 1979, and
2748:
2648:as its head of government.
2626:
2471:upon his coronation as the
2452:
917:and declared himself king (
120:
58:
10:
9398:
4961:Economy of the Middle East
4338:2021–2022 Iranian protests
4328:2019–2020 Iranian protests
4308:2017–2018 Iranian protests
3769:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
3549:Interim Government of Iran
3155:David S. Sorenson (2013).
2726:
2711:
2630:
2543:
2456:
2263:
886:
875:
871:
706:Interim Government of Iran
59:Kešvar-e Šâhanšâhi-ye Irân
29:
9312:Political history of Iran
9302:Former monarchies of Asia
9263:
9235:Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani
9217:
9182:Other political opponents
9181:
9158:
9058:
8978:
8960:
8896:
8848:
8365:
7769:
7468:
7297:
7206:
6920:
6683:
6617:
6429:
6420:
6316:
6298:
6230:
6145:
6103:
6035:
5949:
5893:
5860:
5792:
5758:
5704:
5507:
5498:
5428:
5380:
5312:
5259:
5250:
5246:
5233:
5194:
5186:National Development Fund
5149:
5106:Telecommunications and IT
5100:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
5029:
4926:Foreign direct investment
4871:Bonyad (charitable trust)
4863:
4859:
4846:
4805:
4764:
4606:
4602:
4589:
4483:
4470:
4350:
4217:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
4207:Interim Government (1979)
4186:
4134:
4127:
4023:
3933:
3850:
3841:
3818:
3735:
3628:
3621:
3612:
3608:
3595:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3519:
3338:10.1080/14682740903178579
2662:
2558:meets with clergy members
2404:On 13 September 1943 the
2337:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
946:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
726:
664:
652:
635:
625:
607:
593:
586:
582:
569:
559:
544:
531:
518:
508:
493:
480:
476:
458:
443:
428:
404:
400:
385:
370:
366:
356:
352:
340:
328:
324:
314:
257:
245:
221:
211:
198:
189:
171:"Imperial Anthem of Iran"
137:
126:
109:
71:
66:
41:
6022:Self-proclaimed monarchy
4936:International oil bourse
4701:Ministry of Intelligence
4286:Syrian civil war (2011–)
4110:1921 Persian coup d'état
3248:Jessup, John E. (1989).
2805:
2616:National Council of Iran
2611:, with three daughters.
2603:. On his death, his son
2540:Collapse of the Monarchy
2512:1953 Iranian coup d'état
2367:British and American aid
2354:"Big Three" at the 1943
893:1921 Persian coup d'état
846:1953 Iranian coup d'état
844:in the aftermath of the
765:Islamic Republic of Iran
749:Imperial State of Persia
18:Imperial State of Persia
9245:Hossein Mousavi Tabrizi
6290:Vatican City (Holy See)
5460:scientists and scholars
4966:Milad Tower and complex
4756:Women's rights movement
4751:White Revolution (1963)
4419:Peoples of the Caucasus
3761:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
3654:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
3540:Imperial State of Iran
3534:Sublime State of Persia
3275:, by Fred H. Lawson in
3128:Farrokh, Kaveh (2011).
3070:Chehabi, H. E. (2020).
3042:. Longman. p. 36.
3036:Ansari, Ali M. (2003).
2795:List of kings of Persia
2642:constitutional monarchy
2343:, his 21-year-old son.
2304:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2274:, with assistance from
1044:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
911:Persian Cossack Brigade
778:, and the overthrow of
776:Persian Cossack Brigade
729:
693:Sublime State of Persia
270:constitutional monarchy
212:Official languages
167:Sorude Šâhanšâhiye Irân
9382:Military dictatorships
6572:Islands of Refreshment
6002:Legitimacy (political)
5771:Anti-Iranian sentiment
5766:Science and technology
5591:Intellectual movements
5471:International rankings
5455:Intellectual movements
4941:International rankings
4434:Heads of state of Iran
4240:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
3801:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
3638:culture (3400–2000 BC)
3305:89#1 (1974): 117–146.
3131:Iran at War: 1500–1988
2918:Whitney Smith (1980),
2834:between 1941 and 1953.
2800:List of Shia dynasties
2559:
2480:
2421:were occupied and the
2358:
2284:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
1583:Masmughans of Damavand
1057:Zayandeh River Culture
906:
832:, who became the last
815:Allies of World War II
745:Imperial State of Iran
561:• Disestablished
413:unicameral legislature
145:سلامتی دولت علیهٔ پارس
43:Imperial State of Iran
9125:Mohammad Taghi Majidi
8873:Medieval great powers
6383:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5972:Criticism of monarchy
5962:Abolition of monarchy
5059:Shetab Banking System
5049:Banking and insurance
5011:Tehran Stock Exchange
4931:Intellectual property
4276:PJAK conflict (2004–)
4049:Turcomans (1378–1508)
4041:Turcomans (1374–1468)
3990:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
3793:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
3292:47#3 (2014): 379–399.
3222:. CMH. Archived from
3104:Iran: A Country Study
2690:reunification of Iran
2631:Further information:
2553:
2484:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2466:
2459:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2457:Further information:
2391:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2349:
2341:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1461:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1415:3rd-century BC–132 BC
1381:Kingdom of Cappadocia
1337: 6th century BC
1319:Neo-Babylonian Empire
904:
887:Further information:
830:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
422:bicameral legislature
380:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
347:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
296:dominant-party system
9372:20th century in Iran
9130:Manouchehr Khosrodad
9005:Abbas Ali Khalatbari
8883:European colonialism
8868:Ancient great powers
6215:United Arab Emirates
5020:Technology start-ups
4921:Environmental issues
4911:Economic Reform Plan
4825:Provincial governors
4515:Environmental issues
4263:Iran Air Flight 655
4004:Jalayirid Sultanate
3876:Caliphate (750–1258)
3718:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
2688:is credited for the
925:, which recalls the
9250:Asadollah Lajevardi
9100:Seyyed Javad Zabihi
9080:Pervez Amini Afshar
9015:Gholamreza Kianpour
8878:Modern great powers
7411:Trinidad and Tobago
7298:Commonwealth realms
7183:United Baltic Duchy
6326:Antigua and Barbuda
6318:Commonwealth realms
6012:Order of succession
5420:Freedom of religion
5006:Supreme Audit Court
4885:Automotive industry
4532:Iranian Balochistan
4258:1987 Mecca incident
4155:Iran crisis of 1946
4144:dynasty (1925–1979)
4073:Dynasty (1751–1794)
4014:dynasty (1338–1357)
4006:dynasty (1335–1432)
3998:dynasty (1314–1393)
3983:dynasty (1244–1381)
3967:dynasty (1077–1231)
3951:dynasty (1011–1215)
3868:Caliphate (661–750)
3860:Caliphate (632–661)
3828:Empire (AD 224–651)
3745:Empire (550–330 BC)
3726:Empire (626–539 BC)
3710:Empire (678–549 BC)
3694:Empire (911–609 BC)
3470:The Washington Post
3201:on 12 October 2017.
2620:government in exile
2443:Iran crisis of 1946
2439:Republic of Mahabad
2410:Tudeh Party of Iran
2375:Polish Armed Forces
2117:Contemporary period
2021:Early modern period
1923:Jalayirid Sultanate
1793:Khwarazmian dynasty
1222:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1100:Kura–Araxes culture
1018:Baradostian culture
161:سرود شاهنشاهی ایران
48:کشور شاهنشاهی ایران
9367:Iranian Revolution
9240:Mohammad Reyshahri
9160:Left-wing politics
9150:Nematollah Nassiri
9115:Ali Hojjat Kashani
9070:Amir Hossein Rabii
8990:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
5551:Persian New Year (
4956:Main economic laws
4527:Iranian Azerbaijan
4429:Monarchs of Persia
4373:Persianate society
4081:Empire (1789–1925)
4065:Empire (1736–1796)
4057:Empire (1501–1736)
4033:Empire (1370–1507)
3959:Empire (1037–1194)
3924:dynasty (934–1062)
3916:dynasty (931–1090)
3908:dynasty (861–1003)
3777:Empire (312–63 BC)
3678:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
3212:T.H. Vail Motter;
2582:Islamic revolution
2560:
2546:Iranian Revolution
2504:Mohammad Mossadegh
2500:Parliament of Iran
2489:Mohammad Mosaddegh
2481:
2441:. This led to the
2399:Tehran Declaration
2359:
2136:Interim Government
2126:Iranian Revolution
1913:Muzaffarid dynasty
1617:864 – 14th century
1607:791 – 11th century
1533:Rashidun Caliphate
1355:Kingdom of Armenia
1004:Prehistoric period
907:
761:Islamic Revolution
621:1972 estimate
573:Islamic Revolution
9279:
9278:
9225:Ruhollah Khomeini
9199:Mona Mahmudnizhad
9194:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
9095:Hossein-Ali Bayat
9050:Manutchehr Salimi
9045:Manouchehr Azmoun
9020:Gholamreza Nikpey
8922:
8921:
8844:
8843:
8809:Polish–Lithuanian
7984:Gurjara-Pratihara
7428:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7113:Piedmont-Sardinia
6865:Sip Song Chau Tai
6675:Thirteen Colonies
6416:
6415:
5820:
5819:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5754:
5753:
5661:Opium consumption
5494:
5493:
5330:Ethnic minorities
5304:Iranian languages
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4721:Political parties
4659:Children's rights
4644:Foreign relations
4638:2009 presidential
4585:
4584:
4547:Iranian Kurdistan
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4346:
4345:
4318:COVID-19 pandemic
4177:Revolution (1979)
4123:
4122:
3943:Empire (977–1186)
3900:dynasty (864–928)
3892:dynasty (821–873)
3884:dynasty (819–999)
3837:
3836:
3753:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
3555:
3554:
3546:Succeeded by
3437:Tohidi, Nayereh.
3194:978-0-7397-9354-1
3168:978-0-8133-4922-0
3141:978-1-78096-221-4
3114:978-0-8444-1187-3
3090:on 26 April 2021.
3049:978-0-582-35685-6
2933:978-0-07-059094-6
2609:Potomac, Maryland
2578:Ruhollah Khomeini
2530:Achaemenid Empire
2395:Winston Churchill
2379:Tehran Conference
2356:Tehran Conference
2335:(of the UK-owned
2321:surprise invasion
2293:Syria and Lebanon
2262:
2261:
2154:
2153:
2107:
2106:
2070:
2069:
2011:
2010:
1953:Afrasiyab dynasty
1853:Khorshidi dynasty
1843:Pishkinid dynasty
1733:Ghaznavid dynasty
1553:Abbasid Caliphate
1543:Umayyad Caliphate
1509:
1508:
1505:550s–11th century
1401:Kingdom of Pontus
1345:Achaemenid Empire
1309:Anshanite Kingdom
1270:
1269:
1173:Oxus Civilization
1081:
1080:
862:Ruhollah Khomeini
741:
740:
722:
721:
718:
717:
698:
697:
627:• Per capita
372:• 1925–1926
342:• 1941–1979
335:Reza Shah Pahlavi
330:• 1925–1941
182:
141: (1925–1933)
16:(Redirected from
9389:
9270:
9269:
9230:Sadegh Khalkhali
9145:Nasser Moghaddam
9059:Soldiers of the
9035:Mahmoud Jafarian
9025:Farrokhroo Parsa
8949:
8942:
8935:
8926:
8925:
8725:
8724:
8390:Austro-Hungarian
8090:Chagatai Khanate
7455:
7448:
7441:
7432:
7431:
7352:Irish Free State
7118:Poland–Lithuania
6427:
6426:
6378:Papua New Guinea
6108:
6107:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5810:
5800:
5799:
5651:National symbols
5505:
5504:
5320:Iranian citizens
5257:
5256:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5217:Research centers
4906:Economic history
4861:
4860:
4848:
4847:
4782:Guardian Council
4604:
4603:
4591:
4590:
4472:
4471:
4449:Electric history
4444:Military history
4358:Ancient Persians
4266:
4265:shootdown (1988)
4248:
4235:
4232:Iranian Embassy
4202:
4191:
4189:Islamic Republic
4178:
4170:1953 coup d'état
4145:
4132:
4131:
4090:
4087:Khanates of the
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3848:
3847:
3829:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3626:
3625:
3610:
3609:
3597:
3596:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3531:Preceded by
3517:
3516:
3508:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:Farahpahlavi.org
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3325:Cold War History
3315:
3309:
3299:
3293:
3286:
3280:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3197:. Archived from
3179:
3173:
3172:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3086:. Archived from
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2925:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2894:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2734:Manouchehr Ganji
2633:Politics of Iran
2590:Hossein Fardoust
2571:White Revolution
2417:headquarters in
2329:Persian Corridor
2316:Allied countries
2254:
2247:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2195:Military history
2185:Economic history
2163:Related articles
2146:Islamic Republic
2122:
2121:
2085:
2084:
2026:
2025:
1983:Kar-Kiya dynasty
1903:Chobanid dynasty
1893:Ilkhanate Empire
1673:Sallarid dynasty
1643:Saffarid dynasty
1529:
1528:
1374:
1371:
1339:–11th century AD
1338:
1335:
1299:Scythian Kingdom
1285:
1284:
1215:
1202:
1179:
1166:
1143:
1126:
1096:
1095:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1014:
1013:
996:
986:
968:
967:
929:language of the
858:White Revolution
780:Ahmad Shah Qajar
733:
714:
713:
702:
701:
689:
688:
682:
681:
666:
665:
647:
646:
618:
578:11 February 1979
565:11 February 1979
551:
549:White Revolution
504:
489:15 December 1925
467:Second World War
395:Shapour Bakhtiar
390:
375:
306:one-party system
201:and largest city
194:
184:
183:
163:
162:
147:
146:
133:
132:
123:
117:
116:
95:
79:
61:
50:
49:
39:
38:
21:
9397:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9386:
9307:Iranian royalty
9282:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9259:
9213:
9209:Sirous Rowshani
9189:Khosrow Qashqai
9177:
9154:
9140:Nader Jahanbani
9110:Saeed Mehdiyoun
9090:Hassan Pakravan
9085:Habib Elghanian
9054:
9040:Mansour Rouhani
8974:
8956:
8953:
8923:
8918:
8907:American Empire
8892:
8888:African empires
8840:
8723:
8415:Central African
8361:
8179:Romano-Germanic
7765:
7499:Middle Assyrian
7472:
7464:
7459:
7429:
7420:
7345:princely states
7293:
7229:Kingdom of Fiji
7202:
6948:Austria-Hungary
6916:
6679:
6613:
6412:
6398:Solomon Islands
6312:
6294:
6226:
6141:
6099:
6031:
5977:Democratization
5945:
5889:
5856:
5851:
5821:
5816:
5780:
5750:
5729:Rap and hip-hop
5700:
5681:Public holidays
5666:Persian gardens
5655:Imperial Anthem
5646:National Jewels
5601:Iranian studies
5490:
5424:
5376:
5308:
5269:Persian (Farsi)
5242:
5221:
5190:
5152:
5145:
5080:Pharmaceuticals
5025:
5016:Venture capital
4991:Rial (currency)
4976:Nuclear program
4855:
4834:
4801:
4760:
4711:Nuclear program
4676:Judicial system
4598:
4581:
4552:Iranian plateau
4479:
4458:
4342:
4264:
4246:
4233:
4201:History (1979–)
4200:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4143:
4119:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4019:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3929:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3843:
3833:
3827:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3731:
3725:
3724:Neo-Babylonian
3717:
3709:
3702:(860 BC–590 BC)
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3670:(c.2300–675 BC)
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3585:
3551:
3542:
3536:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3481:
3477:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3435:
3431:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3316:
3312:
3300:
3296:
3290:Iranian Studies
3287:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3246:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3226:on 4 March 2016
3210:
3206:
3195:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2966:
2965:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2926:, McGraw-Hill,
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2790:History of Iran
2785:Pahlavi dynasty
2775:
2770:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2731:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2665:
2635:
2629:
2548:
2542:
2534:Cyrus the Great
2519:John F. Kennedy
2461:
2455:
2414:communist party
2363:a major conduit
2333:Abadan Refinery
2288:Anglo-Iraqi War
2286:, sparking the
2282:, launched the
2268:
2258:
2228:Iran portal
2222:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2200:Women's history
2164:
2156:
2155:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2023:
2013:
2012:
1863:Qutlugh-Khanids
1813:Atabegs of Yazd
1713:Rawadid dynasty
1683:Ziyarid dynasty
1623:Tahirid dynasty
1521:
1519:Medieval period
1511:
1510:
1495:6th century–785
1481:Sasanian Empire
1451:Kings of Persis
1421:Parthian Empire
1391:Seleucid Empire
1372:
1336:
1282:
1280:Imperial period
1272:
1271:
1186:Akkadian Empire
1133:Lullubi Kingdom
1093:
1083:
1082:
1031:Zarzian culture
1006:
984:
977:
966:
954:neutral country
931:Sasanian Empire
899:
885:
880:
878:History of Iran
874:
757:Pahlavi dynasty
737:
711:
686:
628:
612:
596:
575:
562:
555:26 January 1963
552:
547:
540:3 November 1955
537:
524:
514:24 October 1945
511:
502:
499:
486:
484:Pahlavi dynasty
463:Interwar period
449:
434:
416:
391:
388:
376:
373:
343:
331:
277:
233:
202:
185:
175:
172:
170:
164:
158:
156:
154:
148:
142:
124:
118:
105:
104:
103:
101:
96:
88:
87:
85:
80:
62:
56:
44:
35:
32:Pahlavi dynasty
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9395:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9277:
9276:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9221:
9219:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9173:Hassan Azarfar
9170:
9164:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9066:
9064:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9010:Abdollah Riazi
9007:
9002:
8997:
8995:Parviz Nikkhah
8992:
8986:
8984:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8952:
8951:
8944:
8937:
8929:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8909:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8852:
8850:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8817:
8816:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8744:
8739:
8733:
8731:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8689:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8672:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8645:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8510:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8488:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8454:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8417:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8371:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8302:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8260:
8259:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7929:
7924:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7843:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7819:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7773:
7771:Post-classical
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7751:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7739:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7626:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7570:Middle Kingdom
7567:
7557:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7526:Neo-Babylonian
7523:
7518:
7516:Old Babylonian
7508:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7466:
7465:
7458:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7435:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7349:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7103:Ottoman Empire
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7063:Kartli-Kakheti
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6745:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6472:Central Africa
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6408:United Kingdom
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6065:Prince regnant
6062:
6061:
6060:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:Decolonization
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5936:Personal union
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5906:Constitutional
5903:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5827:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5804:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
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5716:
5710:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
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5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5598:
5593:
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5583:
5573:
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5563:
5558:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5518:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5407:
5402:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5327:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5254:
5244:
5243:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
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5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
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5143:
5138:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5113:
5103:
5093:
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5073:
5068:
5063:
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5061:
5056:
5046:
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5027:
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5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
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4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
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4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4857:
4856:
4844:
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4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4830:Supreme Leader
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4792:Local councils
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4687:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4669:Women's rights
4666:
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4631:
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4616:
4610:
4608:
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4520:Climate change
4512:
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4468:
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4464:
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4456:
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4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Jiroft culture
4401:
4400:
4399:
4392:Iranic peoples
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4368:Persianization
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
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4315:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4283:
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4268:
4260:
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4125:
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4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3975:(1135/36-1225)
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3919:
3911:
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3822:
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3796:
3788:
3785:(c.295–220 BC)
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3739:
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3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3721:
3713:
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3657:
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3644:Proto-Elamite
3641:
3632:
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3623:
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3509:
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3456:
3429:
3410:
3383:
3358:
3332:(3): 341–369.
3310:
3294:
3281:
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3258:
3237:
3204:
3193:
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2820:
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2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:History portal
2766:
2750:
2747:
2727:Main article:
2724:
2721:
2712:Main article:
2709:
2706:
2664:
2661:
2646:prime minister
2628:
2625:
2544:Main article:
2541:
2538:
2454:
2451:
2298:In June 1941,
2264:Main article:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Heads of state
2177:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2142:
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2120:
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2110:
2105:
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2101:
2095:
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2068:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:Timurid Empire
1969:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
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1898:
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1805:
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1798:
1795:
1789:
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1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:Nasrid dynasty
1759:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1739:
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1725:
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1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1657:pre-879 – 1215
1655:
1653:Ghurid dynasty
1649:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:Samanid Empire
1629:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1613:Alid dynasties
1609:
1608:
1605:
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1211:
1209:Avestan period
1205:
1204:
1198:
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1191:
1188:
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1175:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1156:
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1129:
1128:
1122:
1120:Jiroft culture
1116:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1094:
1091:Ancient period
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:5th millennium
1072:
1066:
1065:
1064:6th millennium
1059:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1027:
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1020:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
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989:
988:
979:
978:
971:
965:
962:
927:Middle Persian
913:, deposed the
884:
881:
873:
870:
821:following the
807:United Kingdom
739:
738:
736:
735:
727:
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723:
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560:
557:
556:
553:
545:
542:
541:
538:
533:• Joined
532:
529:
528:
527:19 August 1953
525:
519:
516:
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512:
509:
506:
505:
500:
494:
491:
490:
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481:
478:
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474:
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460:
459:Historical era
456:
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440:
435:
429:
426:
425:
406:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
386:
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382:
377:
371:
368:
367:
364:
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360:
358:Prime Minister
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9342:1970s in Iran
9340:
9338:
9337:1960s in Iran
9335:
9333:
9332:1950s in Iran
9330:
9328:
9327:1940s in Iran
9325:
9323:
9322:1930s in Iran
9320:
9318:
9317:1920s in Iran
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
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9220:
9216:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9204:Kamran Samimi
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9168:Bahram Afzali
9166:
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9098:
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9078:
9076:
9075:Ayat Mohaqeqi
9073:
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8927:
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8912:Soviet empire
8910:
8908:
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8902:
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8899:
8897:Miscellaneous
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8509:
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8502:
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8497:
8496:German Empire
8494:
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8378:
8376:
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8372:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8236:Turco-Persian
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8177:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7509:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7456:
7451:
7449:
7444:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7224:Easter Island
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:Jabal Shammar
6761:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:Liechtenstein
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6058:Queen regnant
6056:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6017:Republicanism
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:Head of state
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Non-sovereign
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:news agencies
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Privatization
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4455:
4454:Years in Iran
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Turco-Persian
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4247:War (1980–88)
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4039:Qara Qoyunlu
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3840:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:550 BC–AD 224
3734:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3692:Neo-Assyrian
3690:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
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3627:
3624:
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3616:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
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3568:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3507:Ganji, p. 8-9
3504:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3291:
3285:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3261:
3259:0-313-24308-5
3255:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3083:9780674248199
3079:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2987:
2980:
2978:9780230271074
2974:
2970:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2942:
2935:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2914:
2899:
2893:
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2833:
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2824:
2815:
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2801:
2798:
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2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2767:
2764:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:Parviz Sabeti
2735:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Qajar dynasty
2660:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:parliamentary
2634:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:Abadan Crisis
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:In 1951, the
2492:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2387:Joseph Stalin
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2080:Modern period
2076:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:Afsharid Iran
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:Hotak dynasty
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:Seljuk Empire
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:Buyid dynasty
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:Sajid dynasty
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:132 BC–224 AD
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:141 BC–222 AD
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:147 BC–224 AD
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:247 BC–224 AD
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:320s BC–17 AD
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1373: 323 BC
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:331 BC–428 AD
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:550 BC–330 BC
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:626 BC–539 BC
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:635 BC–550 BC
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:Median Empire
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1110:Proto-Elamite
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1073:
1071:
1070:Dalma culture
1068:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:20,000–10,000
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:36,000–18,000
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1000:
999:
995:
991:
990:
987:
981:
980:
975:
970:
969:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:Qajar dynasty
912:
903:
898:
894:
890:
883:Establishment
879:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:United States
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
796:
791:
790:
785:
784:Qajar dynasty
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
732:
728:
725:
709:
707:
704:
703:
700:
694:
691:
684:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
655:
654:ISO 3166 code
651:
641:
638:
634:
630:
624:
620:
616:
610:
606:
602:
598:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
568:
564:
558:
554:
550:
543:
539:
536:
530:
526:
523:
517:
513:
507:
501:
498:
492:
488:
485:
479:
475:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
454:
451:
448:
442:
439:
436:
433:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
384:
381:
378:
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
339:
336:
333:
327:
323:
319:
317:
313:
307:
304:
303:authoritarian
300:
297:
293:
292:
290:
286:
283:
282:parliamentary
280:
275:
271:
268:
267:parliamentary
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Secular state
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
197:
193:
188:
169:
168:
153:
152:
140:
136:
130:
122:
112:
108:
100:
94:
84:
78:
70:
65:
60:
54:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9292:Pahlavi Iran
9265:
9218:Perpetrators
9135:Mehdi Rahimi
8663:Contemporary
8513:Indo-Persian
8501:Nazi Germany
8445:Contemporary
8347:Vijayanagara
8246:Great Seljuk
8157:Thessalonica
8085:Golden Horde
7725:Carthaginian
7504:Neo-Assyrian
7489:Neo-Sumerian
7401:South Africa
7396:Sierra Leone
7343:
7173:Two Sicilies
7108:Papal States
6908:
6847:
6740:
6606:
6366:Cook Islands
6219:
6205:Saudi Arabia
6134:
5759:Other topics
5743:
5671:Persian name
5610:Islamization
5552:
5512:Architecture
5465:universities
5410:Zoroastrians
5405:Christianity
5395:Baháʼí Faith
5345:Azerbaijanis
5252:Demographics
5066:Construction
5054:Central Bank
4996:Space Agency
4891:Child labour
4726:Principlists
4706:Cyberwarfare
4654:Human rights
4619:Constitution
4414:Azerbaijanis
4383:Indo-Persian
4363:Greater Iran
4234:siege (1980)
4193:1979–present
3844:early modern
3842:Medieval and
3636:Kura-Araxes
3539:
3513:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3478:
3469:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3432:
3423:
3413:
3403:21 September
3401:. Retrieved
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3370:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3329:
3323:
3313:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3249:
3228:. Retrieved
3224:the original
3218:
3207:
3199:the original
3183:
3177:
3157:
3150:
3130:
3123:
3103:
3096:
3088:the original
3072:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3038:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3013:
2986:
2968:
2941:
2921:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2892:
2872:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2732:
2717:
2708:Human rights
2666:
2650:
2636:
2613:
2605:Reza Pahlavi
2594:
2568:
2561:
2556:Shah of Iran
2523:
2516:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2432:
2403:
2397:—issued the
2385:"Big Three"—
2360:
2312:Soviet Union
2300:Nazi Germany
2297:
2269:
2190:LGBT history
2150:1979–present
2099:Pahlavi Iran
2098:
2062:Zand dynasty
2030:Safavid Iran
1993:Qara Qoyunlu
1883:Kurt dynasty
1723:Hasanwayhids
1523:
1501:Qarinvandids
1405:281 BC–62 BC
1395:312 BC–63 BC
1008:
964:World War II
950:World War II
942:Soviet Union
939:
922:
908:
866:Reza Pahlavi
838:Western Bloc
834:Shah of Iran
827:
811:Soviet Union
804:
793:
787:
769:
753:Pahlavi Iran
752:
748:
744:
742:
731:
675:Succeeded by
674:
669:
595:• Total
424:; 1949–1979)
415:; 1925–1949)
387:• 1979
288:
273:
238:
165:
149:
138:
111:Motto:
110:
99:Coat of arms
36:
9255:Ali Qoddusi
9000:Javad Saeed
8251:Khwarezmian
8184:Carolingian
7989:Rashtrakuta
7693:Shaishunaga
7592:Hellenistic
7575:New Kingdom
7565:Old Kingdom
7340:British Raj
7312:(Sri Lanka)
7198:Württemberg
6910:South Yemen
6798:Maguindanao
6691:Afghanistan
6452:Barotseland
6388:Saint Lucia
6361:New Zealand
6270:Netherlands
6043:Chhatrapati
6027:Sovereignty
5967:Aristocracy
5776:Tehrangeles
5739:Traditional
5476:Nationality
5414:persecution
5399:persecution
5350:Circassians
5299:Neo-Aramaic
5279:Azerbaijani
5151:State-owned
5076:Health care
5039:Agriculture
4876:Brain drain
4815:Ambassadors
4510:Earthquakes
4047:Aq Qoyunlu
3996:Muzaffarid
3973:Eldiguzids
3965:Anushtegin
3791:Kingdom of
3767:Kingdom of
3759:Kingdom of
3751:Atropatene
3743:Achaemenid
3684:Kingdom of
3629:3400–539 BC
3351:17 February
3055:14 February
2903:10 November
2860:ایران پهلوی
2763:Iran portal
2682:Azerbaijani
2601:Anwar Sadat
2325:supply line
1873:Mihrabanids
1833:Hazaraspids
1593:Baduspanids
1471:Paratarajas
1465:19 AD–224/5
983:History of
840:during the
670:Preceded by
522:Coup d'etat
447:Lower house
432:Upper house
405:Legislature
308:(1975–1978)
298:(1964–1975)
157:(1933–1979)
102:(1932–1979)
86:(1964–1979)
9286:Categories
9120:Ali Neshat
8821:Portuguese
8702:Revival Le
8692:Vietnamese
8335:Later Tran
8305:Vietnamese
8201:Singhasari
8189:Holy Roman
7813:Bulgarian
7749:Satavahana
7720:Phoenician
7656:Achaemenid
7617:Indo-Greek
7597:Macedonian
7511:Babylonian
7406:Tanganyika
7321:The Gambia
7249:Niuē-Fekai
7188:Yugoslavia
7088:Montenegro
6895:Upper Yafa
6890:Upper Asir
6527:Madagascar
6260:Luxembourg
5992:Government
5957:Abdication
5926:Hereditary
5854:Monarchies
5676:Philosophy
5635:newspapers
5616:Literature
5521:architects
5516:Achaemenid
5436:Corruption
4896:Corruption
4736:Reformists
4731:Propaganda
4629:Corruption
4614:Censorship
4557:Lake Urmia
4245:Iran–Iraq
3941:Ghaznavid
3819:AD 224–651
3783:Frataraka
3615:Prehistory
3543:1925–1979
3376:3 February
3230:3 February
2884:References
2723:Corruption
2667:Under the
2469:Farah Diba
2427:Azerbaijan
2302:broke the
2272:Rashid Ali
2089:Qajar Iran
2003:Aq Qoyunlu
1987:1370s–1592
1823:Salghurids
1803:Eldiguzids
1773:Shabankara
1747:990/1–1117
1491:Zarmihrids
1411:Fratarakas
1365:Atropatene
1303:652–625 BC
1293:678–550 BC
876:See also:
418:Parliament
259:Government
247:Demonym(s)
226:Shia Islam
9105:Reza Naji
8814:Couronian
8452:Ethiopian
8440:Manchukuo
8395:Brazilian
8241:Ghaznavid
8211:Srivijaya
8162:Trebizond
8147:Byzantine
8129:North Sea
8124:Norwegian
8112:Almoravid
8095:Ilkhanate
8065:Majapahit
8038:Muromachi
7947:Solomonic
7932:Ethiopian
7846:Caliphate
7779:Aragonese
7607:Ptolemaic
7376:Mauritius
7269:Rarotonga
7254:Nuku Hiva
7244:Mangareva
7219:Bora Bora
7098:Neuchâtel
7068:Lithuania
6973:Catalonia
6860:Sri Lanka
6813:Manchukuo
6788:Kurdistan
6742:Indonesia
6665:Talamanca
6625:Araucanía
6608:and other
6587:Wassoulou
6331:Australia
6007:Oligarchy
5641:Mythology
5547:Calendars
5537:Astronomy
5446:Education
5355:Georgians
5340:Assyrians
5335:Armenians
5261:Languages
5153:companies
5116:Transport
5096:Petroleum
4881:Companies
4820:President
4807:Officials
4741:Terrorism
4690:Air Force
4634:Elections
4572:Provinces
4567:Mountains
4477:Geography
4397:languages
4135:1925–1979
4063:Afsharid
4024:1370–1925
4012:Chobanid
3906:Saffarid
3858:Rashidun
3826:Sasanian
3807:Kings of
3799:Parthian
3775:Seleucid
3716:Scythian
3676:Kassites
3660:Akkadian
3346:153842958
2686:Reza Shah
2575:Ayatollah
2554:The last
2103:1925–1979
2093:1789–1925
2066:1751–1794
2056:1736–1796
2046:1722–1729
2034:1501–1736
2007:1468–1508
1997:1406–1468
1977:1370–1507
1967:1359–1596
1963:Mar'ashis
1957:1349–1504
1947:1335–1357
1937:1337–1376
1933:Sarbadars
1927:1337–1376
1917:1335–1393
1907:1335–1357
1897:1256–1335
1887:1244–1396
1877:1236–1537
1867:1223-1306
1857:1184-1597
1847:1155–1231
1837:1155–1424
1827:1148–1282
1817:1141–1319
1807:1135–1225
1797:1077–1231
1787:1037–1194
1777:1030–1355
1767:1029–1236
1757:1008–1141
1603:Justanids
1573:Bavandids
1441:Characene
1203:1500–1155
1190:2400–2150
1180:2400–1700
1167:2550-2020
1127:3100–2200
1114:3200–2700
1104:3400–2000
1051:6000–5000
889:Reza Shah
786:. Iran's
772:Reza Shah
301:Under an
222:Religion
127:"Justice
67:1925–1979
8965:Timeline
8794:Japanese
8757:Scottish
8737:American
8729:Colonial
8658:Imperial
8626:Moroccan
8562:Japanese
8540:Afsharid
8399:Burmese
8385:Austrian
8340:Later Le
8315:Early Le
8300:Venetian
8226:Tiwanaku
8139:Hellenic
8102:Moroccan
8033:Kamakura
8023:Japanese
8006:Saffarid
7959:Georgian
7873:Chalukya
7851:Rashidun
7841:Calakmul
7809:Bruneian
7688:Haryanka
7666:Sasanian
7661:Parthian
7612:Bactrian
7602:Seleucid
7582:Goguryeo
7560:Egyptian
7494:Assyrian
7484:Akkadian
7475:Colonies
7391:Rhodesia
7386:Pakistan
7305:Barbados
7274:Rimatara
7264:Rapa Iti
7193:Valencia
7168:Tavolara
7158:Scotland
7123:Portugal
7083:Moldavia
6968:Bulgaria
6963:Brittany
6938:Asturias
6818:Mongolia
6808:Maldives
6670:Trinidad
6660:Suriname
6618:Americas
6602:Zimbabwe
6597:Zanzibar
6582:Wituland
6557:Ngazidja
6552:Ndzuwani
6487:Ethiopia
6210:Thailand
6190:Malaysia
6170:Cambodia
6120:Eswatini
5916:Elective
5901:Absolute
5802:Category
5695:football
5686:Scouting
5596:Iranians
5586:Folklore
5382:Religion
5294:Georgian
5274:Armenian
5135:shipping
5130:railways
5120:airlines
5086:Industry
4951:Taxation
4765:Councils
4681:Military
4596:Politics
4577:Wildlife
4542:Caucasus
4424:Persians
4351:See also
4175:Iranian
4142:Pahlavi
4055:Safavid
4031:Timurid
3934:977–1432
3914:Ziyarid
3890:Tahirid
3882:Samanid
3874:Abbasid
3866:Umayyad
3851:632–1090
3668:Lullubi
3652:Elamite
3449:1 August
3443:Archived
3397:Archived
3216:(1952).
3015:Observer
2844:De facto
2832:de facto
2749:See also
2627:Politics
2502:) named
2479:of Iran.
2477:Shahbanu
2453:Cold War
2447:Cold War
2437:and the
2217:Timeline
2175:Monarchs
1753:Kakuyids
1743:Annazids
1737:977–1186
1727:959–1095
1717:955–1070
1707:934–1062
1693:Ilyasids
1687:930–1090
1677:919–1062
1647:861–1003
1597:665–1598
1577:651–1349
1563:Dabuyids
1557:750–1258
1216:1500–500
1196:Kassites
1154:2700–539
1144:3100-675
1010:BCE / BC
974:a series
972:Part of
958:sabotage
842:Cold War
809:and the
636:Currency
471:Cold War
294:Under a
289:de facto
239:de facto
230:official
9061:Pahlavi
8981:Pahlavi
8861:largest
8856:Empires
8836:Swedish
8831:Spanish
8826:Russian
8789:Italian
8764:Chinese
8752:English
8747:British
8742:Belgian
8717:Vietnam
8707:Tay son
8653:Tsarist
8648:Russian
8643:Ottoman
8609:Dzungar
8604:Khoshut
8577:Mexican
8572:Maratha
8555:Pahlavi
8535:Safavid
8530:Iranian
8457:Haitian
8420:Chinese
8380:Ashanti
8352:Wagadou
8278:Eastern
8273:Western
8256:Timurid
8216:Tibetan
8206:Songhai
8196:Serbian
8117:Almohad
8107:Idrisid
8011:Samanid
8001:Tahirid
7996:Iranian
7974:Kannauj
7954:Genoese
7890:Chinese
7883:Eastern
7878:Western
7866:Fatimid
7861:Abbasid
7856:Umayyad
7829:Burmese
7789:Ayyubid
7784:Angevin
7754:Xianbei
7742:Eastern
7737:Western
7683:Magadha
7646:Iranian
7639:Xiongnu
7624:Hittite
7533:Chinese
7521:Kassite
7470:Ancient
7462:Empires
7381:Nigeria
7356:Ireland
7284:Tahuata
7259:Raiatea
7239:Huahine
7214:Abemama
7207:Oceania
7178:Tuscany
7133:Romania
7128:Prussia
7093:Navarre
7073:Majorca
7053:Ireland
7048:Imereti
7043:Iceland
7038:Hungary
7033:Hanover
7028:Granada
7018:Germany
7013:Georgia
7008:Galicia
6998:Finland
6988:Corsica
6983:Cilicia
6953:Bavaria
6943:Austria
6928:Albania
6900:Vietnam
6843:Sarawak
6833:Qu'aiti
6768:Kathiri
6731:Dapitan
6706:Bukhara
6655:Miskito
6577:Tunisia
6567:Shilluk
6477:Dahomey
6467:Burundi
6457:Bagirmi
6437:Adamawa
6356:Jamaica
6351:Grenada
6336:Bahamas
6300:Oceania
6250:Denmark
6245:Belgium
6240:Andorra
6155:Bahrain
6130:Morocco
6125:Lesotho
6104:Current
6095:Pharaoh
6048:Emperor
5987:Dynasty
5941:Regency
5921:Federal
5911:Diarchy
5865:Monarch
5745:Ey Iran
5693: (
5653: (
5629:student
5627: (
5623: (
5608: (
5576:Cuisine
5561:Fashion
5549: (
5529: (
5514: (
5500:Culture
5448: (
5412: (
5397: (
5370:Turkmen
5322: (
5313:Peoples
5284:Kurdish
5240:Society
5141:Tourism
5118: (
5108: (
5098: (
5078: (
5071:Defense
5041: (
5031:Sectors
5018: (
4978: (
4883: (
4864:General
4853:Economy
4743: (
4713: (
4683: (
4636: (
4621: (
4607:General
4562:Islands
4498:largest
4488:Borders
3957:Seljuk
3949:Ghurid
3898:Alavid
3708:Median
3700:Urartu
3622:Ancient
3602:History
3424:Haaretz
2856:Persian
2828:De jure
2673:Persian
2423:Isfahan
2308:invaded
2276:Germany
1943:Injuids
1697:932–968
1667:889–929
1637:819–999
1627:821–873
1587:651–760
1567:642–760
1547:661–750
1537:632-661
1525:CE / AD
1485:224–651
1475:125–300
1431:Elymais
1375:–226 AD
1266:720-670
1262:Saparda
1256:750-521
1252:Zikirti
1246:850–616
1242:Mannaea
1236:860–590
1226:911–609
1160:Marhaši
923:Pahlavi
872:History
648:) (IRR)
571:•
546:•
520:•
495:•
445:•
430:•
374:(first)
279:Unitary
274:de jure
264:Unitary
252:Iranian
216:Persian
199:Capital
139:Anthem:
53:Persian
9063:period
8983:period
8799:Mongol
8784:German
8779:French
8769:Danish
8712:Dainam
8687:Tongan
8675:Somali
8670:Sokoto
8636:'Alawi
8614:Kalmyk
8594:Mongol
8587:Second
8567:Korean
8518:Mughal
8508:Indian
8491:German
8484:Second
8474:French
8467:Second
8403:Second
8375:Afghan
8367:Modern
8293:Kyrgyz
8288:Uighur
8283:Second
8263:Turkic
8231:Toltec
8167:Epirus
8152:Nicaea
8075:Mongol
8028:Yamato
7964:Huetar
7822:Second
7759:Rouran
7708:Shunga
7703:Maurya
7678:Kushan
7651:Median
7629:Hunnic
7587:Harsha
7416:Uganda
7366:Malawi
7331:Guyana
7310:Ceylon
7289:Tahiti
7279:Rurutu
7234:Hawaii
7163:Serbia
7148:Saxony
7138:Russia
7023:Greece
7003:France
6993:Cyprus
6978:Crimea
6958:Bosnia
6933:Aragon
6921:Europe
6885:Taiwan
6855:Sikkim
6838:Ryukyu
6823:Najran
6721:Chehab
6701:Bengal
6650:Mexico
6635:Brazil
6562:Rwanda
6542:Maravi
6442:Ankole
6430:Africa
6422:Former
6403:Tuvalu
6346:Canada
6341:Belize
6285:Sweden
6275:Norway
6265:Monaco
6232:Europe
6185:Kuwait
6180:Jordan
6165:Brunei
6160:Bhutan
6112:Africa
6085:Sultan
6036:Titles
5950:Topics
5812:Portal
5571:Cinema
5553:Nowruz
5450:higher
5324:abroad
5289:Hebrew
5195:Places
5091:Mining
4916:Energy
4493:Cities
4409:Aryans
4128:Modern
4079:Qajar
3922:Buyid
3590:topics
3344:
3307:online
3256:
3191:
3165:
3138:
3111:
3080:
3046:
3021:1 June
2975:
2930:
2698:Azeris
2677:Turkic
2663:Legacy
2657:Senate
2586:SAVAMA
2496:Majlis
2419:Tehran
2406:Allies
2393:, and
2383:Allied
2381:, the
2352:Allied
1329:Sogdia
1232:Urartu
976:on the
935:Persia
895:, and
819:France
813:, the
789:Majlis
611:
438:Senate
420:(as a
411:(as a
389:(last)
362:
320:
206:Tehran
8970:Story
8849:Lists
8804:Omani
8774:Dutch
8680:Isaaq
8631:Saadi
8599:Oirat
8582:First
8550:Qajar
8479:First
8462:First
8435:China
8408:Third
8268:First
8221:Tikal
8172:Morea
8142:Roman
8060:Latin
8055:Khmer
8050:Kanem
8016:Buyid
7942:Zagwe
7937:Aksum
7927:Chola
7834:First
7817:First
7804:Bornu
7799:Benin
7794:Aztec
7732:Roman
7713:Gupta
7698:Nanda
7634:White
7371:Malta
7361:Kenya
7336:India
7326:Ghana
7153:Savoy
7143:Samos
7058:Italy
6905:Yemen
6880:Tibet
6875:Syria
6828:Nepal
6803:Mahra
6783:Kumul
6778:Korea
6773:Khiva
6752:Qajar
6736:Hejaz
6726:China
6711:Burma
6640:Haiti
6630:Aztec
6547:Mwali
6537:Maore
6517:Libya
6512:Kongo
6507:Kaffa
6502:Gumma
6497:Gomma
6492:Ghana
6482:Egypt
6462:Bornu
6447:Aussa
6308:Tonga
6280:Spain
6200:Qatar
6175:Japan
5706:Music
5691:Sport
5621:Media
5606:Islam
5542:Blogs
5486:Women
5441:Crime
5429:Other
5390:Islam
5360:Kurds
5125:metro
5043:fruit
5001:Setad
4071:Zand
3981:Kart
3521:State
3342:S2CID
2806:Notes
2743:SAVAK
2597:Egypt
2564:SAVAK
2498:(the
2280:Italy
1137:Zamua
588:Area
535:CENTO
8619:Bogd
8545:Zand
8523:Sikh
8430:Qing
8425:Ming
8357:Wari
8325:Tran
8310:Dinh
8080:Yuan
8070:Mali
7979:Pala
7969:Inca
7920:Yuan
7910:Song
7905:Liao
7900:Tang
7673:Kush
7555:Dʿmt
7316:Fiji
6870:Sulu
6849:Shan
6793:Laos
6758:Iraq
6748:Iran
6716:Cebu
6696:Asir
6684:Asia
6645:Inca
6592:Yeke
6532:Mali
6522:Luba
6371:Niue
6221:list
6195:Oman
6147:Asia
6136:list
6090:Shah
6080:Tsar
6075:khan
6070:Raja
6053:King
5894:Type
5734:Rock
5719:Jazz
5714:Folk
5580:wine
5365:Jews
4695:Navy
4685:Army
4664:LGBT
3588:Iran
3525:Iran
3497:(1).
3451:2013
3405:2013
3378:2022
3353:2023
3254:ISBN
3232:2021
3189:ISBN
3163:ISBN
3136:ISBN
3109:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3057:2016
3044:ISBN
3023:2017
2973:ISBN
2928:ISBN
2905:2010
2702:Iran
2651:The
2473:Shah
2412:, a
2373:and
2365:for
2350:The
2310:the
2306:and
2278:and
2205:Wars
2170:Name
2140:1979
2130:1979
1150:Elam
985:Iran
919:shah
795:shah
743:The
645:ریال
640:Rial
316:Shah
83:Flag
8697:Mac
8134:Oyo
8043:Edo
7915:Jīn
7895:Sui
7548:Jin
7543:Han
7538:Qin
7078:Man
5724:Pop
5527:Art
5110:TCI
3523:of
3334:doi
3279:p.9
2532:by
825:.
615:PPP
609:GDP
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2955:^
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