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Independent Party (South Africa)

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Unlike most other legal non-racialist parties of the Apartheid era, the IP's membership was mainly composed of Afrikaners rather than English-speakers. The IP absorbed many members of the
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as the Independent Movement and Malan, its founder, won its only seat. Disappointed by this result, Malan left to form the
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The Afrikaner support melted away, and Worrall and Malan left the DP soon after its formation. 55: 403: 2848: 2104: 1756: 1003: 978: 766: 646: 563: 467: 339: 2807: 2478: 2373: 2240: 2090: 1971: 1703: 1486: 1396: 1018: 848: 200: 368: 2048: 2013: 1215: 791: 520: 378: 2583: 2513: 2408: 2303: 2157: 1807: 1587: 1500: 1295: 1115: 963: 948: 756: 662: 437: 256: 2331: 2217: 1985: 1921: 1654: 1417: 1410: 1362: 1145: 908: 8: 2786: 2758: 2632: 2150: 2143: 2076: 2041: 1992: 1472: 1279: 901: 781: 726: 704: 432: 373: 1479: 880: 854: 266: 24: 3071: 3057: 2387: 2203: 2027: 1617: 1207: 1137: 953: 873: 1065: 363: 82: 2995: 2352: 2062: 1842: 1532: 1287: 1255: 1191: 983: 842: 679: 558: 297: 2310: 2224: 2118: 1786: 1710: 1631: 1355: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1199: 943: 829: 796: 751: 712: 641: 3064: 2779: 2653: 2296: 2210: 1893: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1539: 1465: 1311: 1271: 761: 568: 482: 3155: 2981: 2695: 1800: 1779: 1749: 1742: 1451: 786: 771: 573: 535: 487: 241: 226: 90: 32: 736: 2639: 2248: 2069: 2020: 1183: 1097: 973: 308: 292: 261: 246: 236: 231: 125: 36: 2232: 1175: 894: 287: 221: 2814: 2345: 1458: 1403: 1263: 1247: 216: 174: 2266: 2257: 2188: 1594: 1571: 1560: 887: 776: 530: 282: 3043: 2534: 2179: 1303: 1160: 1444: 2171: 1327: 1106: 1319: 1095: 54:after its dissolution. In 1989, it merged with the 83:U.S. Sanctions on South Africa: The Results Are In 3153: 652:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty 1885:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre 547:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa 58:(and others including Malan's NDM) to form the 120: 1081: 324: 106: 338: 591:South African Liberal Students' Association 184:Post-Apartheid political parties and groups 47:(NDM), and Worrall assumed the leadership. 1088: 1074: 331: 317: 210:People before and during the apartheid era 133:Apartheid-era political parties and groups 113: 99: 3167:Defunct political parties in South Africa 196:South African Institute of Race Relations 1958:Reconstruction and Development Programme 1554:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike 3154: 2035:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike 3162:Political parties established in 1987 1069: 312: 94: 585:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs 3172:1987 establishments in South Africa 1965:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1611:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis 673:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign 13: 608:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 553:Congress of South African Students 402: 14: 3188: 3124:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 2752:South African Party (Cape Colony) 3136: 3135: 1050: 1049: 843:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer) 579:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project 3177:Liberal parties in South Africa 2766:South African Party (1977–1980) 2759:South African Party (1911–1934) 2675:Progressive Party (Cape Colony) 2472:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners 597:South African Students Congress 2084:2019 service delivery protests 2070:#FeesMustFall student protests 1815:1983 constitutional referendum 511:South Africa political parties 76: 1: 2542:Johannesburg Reform Committee 1771:Israel–South Africa Agreement 1164: 1149: 1126: 1119: 747:(Don't) touch me on my studio 603:South African Wine Initiative 140:Liberal Party of South Africa 69: 2197:Black Consciousness Movement 1951:Government of National Unity 695:Unemployed Peoples' Movement 541:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 45:National Democratic Movement 7: 1908:Saint James Church massacre 1794:Weapons of mass destruction 923:No Land! No House! No Vote! 837:No Land! No House! No Vote! 16:Political party (1987–1989) 10: 3193: 1648:1957 Alexandra bus boycott 1526:South West Africa campaign 1425:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 1390:French Huguenot settlement 3133: 3110:African National Congress 3099: 3005: 2838: 2563:Liberal Party (1953–1968) 2286: 2277: 2135: 1931: 1901:1992 apartheid referendum 1570: 1515: 1434: 1372: 1345: 1338: 1104: 1047: 936: 863: 821: 720: 703: 690:Treatment Action Campaign 668:Landless Peoples Movement 636:South Africa trade unions 621: 518: 501: 425: 414: 400: 346: 275: 252:Frederik van Zyl Slabbert 209: 183: 155:Progressive Federal Party 132: 56:Progressive Federal Party 31:) was founded in 1987 by 2556:Labour Party (1969–1994) 2549:Labour Party (1910–1958) 2105:2020 Phala Phala Robbery 2063:#RhodesMustFall protests 1662:1960 republic referendum 1009:Political assassinations 685:Social Justice Coalition 647:Mandela Park Backyarders 340:Politics of South Africa 165:Progressive Reform Party 3008:terrorist organisations 2808:National Party of Venda 2091:2019 Johannesburg riots 1704:Constructive engagement 1669:International isolation 1487:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 849:One Settler, One Bullet 201:Helen Suzman Foundation 62:(DP), now known as the 2014:Attack on Kennedy Road 1625:Congress of the People 1216:South African Republic 807:Anti-Chinese sentiment 792:White monopoly capital 658:Poor People's Alliance 408: 28: 2584:Natal Indian Congress 2304:Afrikaner Broederbond 2158:Afrikaner nationalism 1944:1994 general election 1915:Bophuthatswana crisis 1808:Church Street bombing 1588:Apartheid legislation 1581:1948 general election 1501:South Africa Act 1909 1296:Union of South Africa 1116:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 1096:Political history of 994:Legacies of apartheid 855:"Each One, Teach One" 812:Anti-Indian sentiment 757:Proudly South African 663:Abahlali baseMjondolo 438:Afrikaner nationalism 406: 276:Post-apartheid people 257:Donald Barkly Molteno 2218:Greater South Africa 2056:2014 platinum strike 1922:Shell House massacre 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Independence 2136:Political culture 2131: 2130: 2098:COVID-19 pandemic 2028:Marikana massacre 1864:Venda coup d'état 1618:Defiance Campaign 1208:Orange Free State 1138:Dutch Cape Colony 1063: 1062: 954:Cape Independence 932: 931: 874:African Communist 830:Amandla Ngawethu! 732:Alternative media 721:Political culture 713:South African law 617: 616: 503:Political parties 306: 305: 170:Independent Party 145:Progressive Party 21:Independent Party 3184: 3139: 3138: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3006:Paramilitary and 2998: 2996:Umkosi Wezintaba 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2841:social movements 2839:Trade unions and 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 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1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801:Project Coast 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1780:Mafeje affair 1777: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1750:Durban Moment 1747: 1744: 1743:Rivonia Trial 1740: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697:Disinvestment 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452:1820 Settlers 1449: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1162: 1158: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 935: 925: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 885: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 871: 870: 868: 862: 856: 853: 850: 846: 844: 841: 838: 834: 831: 827: 826: 824: 820: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 787:UnFreedom Day 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 719: 715: 714: 708: 706: 702: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 638: 637: 631: 629: 624: 620: 609: 606: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 575: 574:Koeberg Alert 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 537: 536:Afrikanerbond 534: 532: 529: 528: 526: 524: 523:organisations 517: 513: 512: 506: 504: 500: 494: 491: 489: 488:Non-racialism 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 428: 424: 421: 419: 413: 405: 395: 392: 390: 389:Northern Cape 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 369:KwaZulu-Natal 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 341: 334: 329: 327: 322: 320: 315: 314: 311: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 278: 274: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 242:Denis Worrall 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 227:Harry Schwarz 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 212: 208: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 186: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 116: 111: 109: 104: 102: 97: 96: 93: 84: 79: 75: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 42: 41:1987 election 38: 34: 33:Denis Worrall 30: 26: 22: 3140: 3100:Histories of 2794:United Party 2703:Reform Party 2640:Orangia Unie 2520: 2265: 2256: 2249:Swart gevaar 2247: 2231: 2187: 2178: 2119: 2021:Blikkiesdorp 1347:Pre-colonial 1200:Natal Colony 1184:Zulu Kingdom 1098:South Africa 1054: 974:Gupta family 969:Farm attacks 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 710: 633: 623:Trade unions 549:(CONTRALESA) 508: 394:Western Cape 354:Eastern Cape 293:Gwen Ngwenya 262:Jan Steytler 247:Wynand Malan 237:Zach de Beer 232:Helen Suzman 169: 160:Reform Party 126:South Africa 78: 49: 37:Wynand Malan 20: 18: 2233:Rooi gevaar 2112:2021 unrest 2042:Nkandlagate 1871:Third Force 1732:Rugby union 1330:(1981–1994) 1322:(1979–1994) 1314:(1977–1994) 1306:(1976–1994) 1298:(1910–1961) 1290:(1902–1910) 1282:(1902–1910) 1274:(1886–1891) 1266:(1885–1887) 1258:(1884–1888) 1250:(1882–1885) 1242:(1882–1883) 1234:(1870–1873) 1226:(1861–1879) 1218:(1856–1902) 1210:(1854–1902) 1202:(1843–1910) 1194:(1839–1843) 1186:(1816–1897) 1178:(1795–1910) 1176:Cape Colony 1168: 1780 1153: 1780 1140:(1652–1806) 1130: 1220 1123: 1075 1039:Third Force 1029:Shack fires 866:periodicals 347:By province 288:Helen Zille 222:Colin Eglin 3156:Categories 3051:Greyshirts 2815:Volksparty 2346:Black Sash 2007:Xenophobia 2000:Travelgate 1757:Border War 1561:Bantustans 1459:Great Trek 1404:Xhosa Wars 1264:Upingtonia 1248:Stellaland 802:Xenophobia 742:Corruption 493:Trotskyism 473:Liberalism 463:Federalism 426:Ideologies 384:North West 379:Mpumalanga 359:Free State 217:Alan Paton 175:Black Sash 122:Liberalism 70:References 2267:Volkstaat 2258:Uitlander 2189:Boerehaat 2165:Anarchism 1972:Arms Deal 1935:apartheid 1595:Pass laws 1572:Apartheid 1517:1910–1948 1436:1815–1910 1374:1652–1815 1034:Terrorism 964:e-tolling 959:Elections 888:ANC Today 864:Books and 777:Toyi-toyi 564:Keep Left 531:AfriForum 521:political 443:Anarchism 418:movements 416:Political 283:Tony Leon 25:Afrikaans 3142:Category 3044:Boeremag 2535:Jeugkrag 2486:Het Volk 2180:Baasskap 2122:incident 1725:Olympics 1304:Transkei 1107:polities 1105:Defunct 1056:Category 1019:Protests 979:HIV/AIDS 767:Renaming 654:(PASSOP) 468:Feminism 448:Anti-war 2947:SAAPAWU 2278:Defunct 2241:Slavery 1445:Mfecane 999:Lindela 881:Amandla 822:Slogans 599:(SASCO) 593:(SALSA) 587:(PAGAD) 555:(COSAS) 374:Limpopo 364:Gauteng 2898:FOSATU 2745:SAYRCO 2717:SADECO 2633:Occupy 2172:Azania 2120:Lady R 2049:Racism 1878:CODESA 1339:Events 1328:Ciskei 1240:Goshen 1170:–1819) 1155:–1817) 782:Ubuntu 737:Azania 610:(ZACF) 581:(LGEP) 519:Other 3079:PAGAD 2975:SATUC 2968:SARHU 2954:SACTU 2933:NURHS 2891:FNETU 2877:CTSWU 2870:CNETU 2863:BLATU 2738:SAYCO 2626:NUSAS 2507:IDASA 2318:AITUP 1933:Post- 1320:Venda 949:Crime 937:Other 543:(AWB) 3086:SANF 3016:APLA 2961:SAIF 2940:PAWE 2926:NEUM 2919:MUSA 2884:FCWU 2829:WOSA 2773:TNIP 2731:SASO 2724:SAIC 2710:SABP 2661:PAVN 2395:COSG 2374:CTEG 2367:CNIP 895:Biko 711:see 634:see 509:see 35:and 19:The 3037:BBB 3030:AWB 3023:ARM 2989:UDF 2912:IWW 2905:ICU 2856:BCM 2849:APF 2787:UFP 2689:PRP 2668:PFP 2619:NRP 2612:NPP 2598:NNP 2591:NLP 2577:NCP 2528:ISL 2479:GNP 2451:ECC 2444:DSM 2437:DPP 2409:DLF 2381:COD 2360:CDA 2339:BPC 2332:AVF 2325:APO 705:Law 625:and 124:in 3158:: 3058:MK 2605:NP 2570:NA 2521:IP 2514:ID 2465:FD 2458:FA 2402:CP 1165:c. 1150:c. 1127:c. 1120:c. 27:: 1507:) 1503:( 1163:( 1148:( 1132:) 1125:– 1118:( 1089:e 1082:t 1075:v 851:" 847:" 839:" 835:" 832:" 828:" 332:e 325:t 318:v 114:e 107:t 100:v 23:(

Index

Afrikaans
Denis Worrall
Wynand Malan
1987 election
National Democratic Movement
New Republic Party
Progressive Federal Party
Democratic Party
Democratic Alliance
U.S. Sanctions on South Africa: The Results Are In
v
t
e
Liberalism
South Africa
Liberal Party of South Africa
Progressive Party
Democratic Party
Progressive Federal Party
Reform Party
Progressive Reform Party
Independent Party
Black Sash
Democratic Alliance
South African Institute of Race Relations
Helen Suzman Foundation
Alan Paton
Colin Eglin
Harry Schwarz
Helen Suzman

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