Discrimination - Knowledge

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context. Under this view, failure to limit the concept of discrimination would lead to it being overinclusive; for example, since most murders occur because of some perceived difference between the perpetrator and the victim, many murders would constitute discrimination if the social salience requirement is not included. Thus this view argues that making the definition of discrimination overinclusive renders it meaningless. Conversely, other philosophers argue that discrimination should simply refer to wrongful disadvantageous treatment regardless of the social salience of the group, arguing that limiting the concept only to socially salient groups is arbitrary, as well as raising issues of determining which groups would count as socially salient. The issue of which groups should count has caused many political and social debates.

2350:. Disability discrimination, which treats non-disabled individuals as the standard of 'normal living', results in public and private places and services, educational settings, and social services that are built to serve 'standard' people, thereby excluding those with various disabilities. Studies have shown that disabled people not only need employment in order to be provided with the opportunity to earn a living but they also need employment in order to sustain their mental health and well-being. Work fulfils a number of basic needs for an individual such as collective purpose, social contact, status, and activity. A person with a disability is often found to be socially isolated and work is one way to reduce his or her isolation. In the United States, the 4001: 2554:

an average of just six seconds reviewing each résumé before making their initial "fit/no fit" screen-out decision and that a person's name is one of the six things they focus on most. France has made it illegal to view a person's name on a résumé when screening for the initial list of most qualified candidates. Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands have also experimented with name-blind summary processes. Some apparent discrimination may be explained by other factors such as name frequency. The effects of name discrimination based on a name's fluency is subtle, small and subject to significantly changing norms.

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Theoretically, gender discrimination has been described as (1) the unequal rewards that men and women receive in the workplace or academic environment because of their gender or sex difference (DiThomaso, 1989); (2) a process occurring in work or educational settings in which an individual is overtly or covertly limited access to an opportunity or a resource because of a sex or is given the opportunity or the resource reluctantly and may face harassment for picking it (Roeske & Pleck, 1983); or (3) both.

11442: 4271: 11451: 10941: 2419: 2665: 3988:. South Africa was the first country to explicitly add intersex to legislation, as part of the attribute of 'sex'. Australia was the first country to add an independent attribute, of 'intersex status'. Malta was the first to adopt a broader framework of 'sex characteristics', through legislation that also ended modifications to the sex characteristics of minors undertaken for social and cultural reasons. Global efforts such as the United Nations 4799: 4126: 2700: 2649: 4771:, subordinate, and low-status groups (e.g. racial and sexual minorities). Research on the relation between discrimination and health became a topic of interest in the 1990s, when researchers proposed that persisting racial/ethnic disparities in health outcomes could potentially be explained by racial/ethnic differences in experiences with discrimination. Although the bulk of the research tend to focus on the interactions between 97: 3870:. In Maldives, non-Muslims living and visiting the country are prohibited from openly expressing their religious beliefs, holding public congregations to conduct religious activities, or involving Maldivians in such activities. Those expressing religious beliefs other than Islam may face imprisonment of up to five years or house arrest, fines ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 rufiyaa ($ 320 to $ 1,300), and deportation. 10951: 5446:

concept of discrimination is properly applied to acts, practices or policies that meet two conditions: a) they wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in some salient social group, and b) the wrongfulness rests (in part) on the fact that the imposition of the disadvantage is on account of the group membership of the victims.

3889:), religious discrimination occurs when someone is denied "equal protection under the law, equality of status under the law, equal treatment in the administration of justice, and equality of opportunity and access to employment, education, housing, public services and facilities, and public accommodation because of their exercise of their right to religious freedom". 4721:. At the start of each session, each participant was assigned a color at random, either red or blue. At each round, each player learned the color assigned to his or her opponent, but nothing else about the opponent. Hargreaves-Heap and Varoufakis found that the players' behavior within a session frequently developed a discriminatory convention, giving a 4057:. Many continue to hold negative feelings towards those with non-heterosexual orientations and will discriminate against people who have them or are thought to have them. People of other uncommon sexual orientations also experience discrimination. One study found its sample of heterosexuals to be more prejudiced against 8246:

If a being suffers, there can be no moral justification for refusing to take that suffering into consideration. ... This is why the limit of sentience ... is the only defensible boundary of concern for the interests of others. ... Similarly those I would call 'speciesists' give greater weight to

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Regional or geographic discrimination is a form of discrimination that is based on the region in which a person lives or the region in which a person was born. It differs from national discrimination because it may not be based on national borders or the country in which the victim lives, instead, it

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Discrimination based on a person's name may also occur, with researchers suggesting that this form of discrimination is present based on a name's meaning, its pronunciation, its uniqueness, its gender affiliation, and its racial affiliation. Research has further shown that real world recruiters spend

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definition. Under this approach, discrimination is defined as acts, practices, or policies that wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. This is a comparative definition. An individual need not be actually harmed in order

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is an international human rights instrument treaty of the United Nations. Parties to the convention are required to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full equality under the law. The text was adopted by the United

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in linguicism, with some asserting that speakers of dominant languages gravitate towards discrimination against speakers of other, less dominant languages, while disadvantaging themselves linguistically by remaining monolingual. According to scholar Carolyn McKinley, this phenomenon is most present

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s a reasonable first approximation, we can say that discrimination consists of acts, practices, or policies that impose a relative disadvantage on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. e can refine the first-approximation account of discrimination and say that the moralized

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under which minority groups have had less access to privileges enjoyed by the majority group. In such cases it is intended to remove discrimination that minority groups may already face. Reverse discrimination can be defined as the unequal treatment of members of the majority groups resulting from

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and his Nazi party between 1933 and 1945. They were forced to live in ghettos, wear an identifying star of David on their clothes, and sent to concentration and death camps in rural Germany and Poland, where they were to be tortured and killed, all because of their Jewish religion. Many laws (most

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specifically). It is sometimes referred to as bound together with racial discrimination although it can be separate. It may vary from laws that stop refusals of hiring based on nationality, asking questions regarding origin, to prohibitions of firing, forced retirement, compensation and pay, etc.,

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or age discrimination is discrimination and stereotyping based on the grounds of someone's age. It is a set of beliefs, norms, and values which used to justify discrimination or subordination based on a person's age. Ageism is most often directed toward elderly people, or adolescents and children.

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in all parts of the world, including some, where such discrimination is generally decried. In some places, countervailing measures such as quotas have been used to redress the balance in favor of those who are believed to be current or past victims of discrimination. These attempts have often been

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A stress and coping framework is often applied to investigate how discrimination influences health outcomes in racial, gender, and sexual minorities, as well as on immigrants and indigenous populations. Findings indicate that experiences of discrimination tend to translate into worse physical and

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is a "predilection for homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality". Like most minority groups, homosexuals and bisexuals are vulnerable to prejudice and discrimination from the majority group. They may experience hatred from others because of their sexuality; a term for such hatred based upon

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than others for some arbitrary reason. If someone decides to donate to help orphan children, but decides to donate less, say, to children of a particular race out of a racist attitude, he or she will be acting in a discriminatory way even if he or she actually benefits the people he discriminates

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Philosophers have debated as to how inclusive the definition of discrimination should be. Some philosophers have argued that discrimination should only refer to wrongful or disadvantageous treatment in the context of a socially salient group (such as race, gender, sexuality etc.) within a given

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GENDER OR SEX DISCRIMINATION: This term refers to the types of gender bias that have a negative impact. The term has legal, as well as theoretical and psychological, definitions. Psychological consequences can be more readily inferred from the latter, but both definitions are of significance.

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captured the idea of language-based discrimination as linguicism, which was defined as "ideologies and structures which are used to legitimize, effectuate, and reproduce unequal divisions of power and resources (both material and non-material) between groups which are defined on the basis of

2266:, measured comparable ratios in Belgium. They found that age discrimination is heterogeneous by the activity older candidates undertook during their additional post-educational years. In Belgium, they are only discriminated if they have more years of inactivity or irrelevant employment. 4388: 2132:. Discrimination typically leads to groups being unfairly treated on the basis of perceived statuses based on ethnic, racial, gender or religious categories. It involves depriving members of one group of opportunities or privileges that are available to members of another group. 4398: 4414:

prohibits insults towards a group because of its race, religion, sexual orientation (straight or gay), handicap (somatically, mental or psychiatric) in public or by speech, by writing or by a picture. Maximum imprisonment one year of imprisonment or a fine of the third

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states, in the workplace, preferential treatment is given to full citizens, even though many of them lack experience or motivation to do the job. State benefits are also generally available for citizens only. Westerners might also get paid more than other expatriates.

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should prevail. In some societies, including most developed countries, each individual's civil rights include the right to be free from government sponsored social discrimination. Due to a belief in the capacity to perceive pain or suffering shared by all animals,

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is based on prejudices against a specific region of one or more countries. Examples include discrimination against Chinese people who were born in regions of the countryside that are far away from cities that are located within China, and discrimination against

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Article 137e part 1 prohibits publishing a discriminatory statement, other than in formal message, or hands over an object (that contains discriminatory information) otherwise than on his request. Maximum imprisonment is 6 months or a fine of the third

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or social category. Before this sense of the word became almost universal, it was a synonym for discernment, tact and culture as in "taste and discrimination", generally a laudable attribute; to "discriminate against" being commonly disparaged.

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Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other

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people could hold were imposed by Christian authorities. Local rulers and church officials closed many professions to religious Jews, pushing them into marginal roles that were considered socially inferior, such as tax and rent collecting and

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language". Although different names have been given to this form of discrimination, they all hold the same definition. Linguistic discrimination is culturally and socially determined due to preference for one use of language over others.

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as reverse discrimination became popular in the early- to mid-1970s, a time period that focused on under-representation and action policies intended to remedy the effects of past discrimination in both government and the business world.

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mental health and lead to increased participation in unhealthy behaviors. Evidence of the inverse link between discrimination and health has been consistent across multiple population groups and various cultural and national contexts.

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option to the game, and found that disadvantaged players usually cooperated with each other, while advantaged players usually did not. They state that while the equilibria reached in the original hawk-dove game are predicted by

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in which different races are ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualities. It has been official government policy in several countries, such as

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based on sexual orientation varies by country. Revealing a lesbian sexual orientation (by means of mentioning an engagement in a rainbow organisation or by mentioning one's partner name) lowers employment opportunities in

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is driven by self-interest and is aimed at obtaining material resources (e.g., food, territory, customers) for the in-group (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to obtain more resources for its members, including the

7234: 4543: 2569: 2262:, found that firms are more than 40% more likely to interview a young adult job applicant than an older job applicant. In Europe, Stijn Baert, Jennifer Norga, Yannick Thuy and Marieke Van Hecke, researchers at 2591:

Discrimination on the basis of nationality may show as a "level of acceptance" in a sport or work team regarding new team members and employees who differ from the nationality of the majority of team members.

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discrimination affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide and is mainly prevalent in parts of Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Japan) and Africa. As of 2011, there were 200 million

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is driven by the need for self-esteem and is aimed at achieving a positive social status for the in-group relative to comparable out-groups (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to make it better than an

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and Greece but overall, it has no negative effect in Sweden and Belgium. In the latter country, even a positive effect of revealing a lesbian sexual orientation is found for women at their fertile ages.

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Discrimination occurs when a person is unable to enjoy his or her human rights or other legal rights on an equal basis with others because of an unjustified distinction made in policy, law or treatment.

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and workplace discrimination. Some have also legalized same-sex marriage or civil unions in order to grant same-sex couples the same protections and benefits as opposite-sex couples. In 2011, the

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played the aggressive "hawk" strategy against players of the other, "disadvantaged" color, who played the acquiescent "dove" strategy against the advantaged color. Players of both colors used a

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by Iraqis against a gay family member are common and given some legal protection. In August 2009, Human Rights Watch published an extensive report detailing torture of men accused of being

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This moralized definition of discrimination is distinct from a non-moralized definition - in the former, discrimination is wrong by definition, whereas in the latter, this is not the case.

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that may be seen as discrimination. It is started by describing a "natural" social order. It is distinguished between the fundamental principle of fascism and social democracy. The

8094: 4746:, they hypothesize that a norm of differing entitlements emerges across the two groups, and that this norm could define a "fairness" equilibrium within the disadvantaged group. 7544: 6800:

racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.

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racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.

4706:(2013) argues that "discrimination based on utterly arbitrary characteristics evolves quickly and systematically in the experimental laboratory", and that neither classical 4200:

is discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group, in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group. Groups may be defined in terms of

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Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to two years and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or is committed by two or more persons.

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Nations General Assembly on December 13, 2006, and opened for signature on March 30, 2007. Following ratification by the 20th party, it came into force on May 3, 2008.

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Religious discrimination is valuing or treating people or groups differently because of what they do or do not believe in or because of their feelings towards a given

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is driven by the need for accuracy and reflects stable and legitimate intergroup status hierarchies (e.g., favoring a high-status in-group because it is high status).

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MacInnis, Cara C.; Hodson, Gordon (2012). "Intergroup bias toward "Group X": Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals".

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Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to one year and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or committed by two or more persons.

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Rubin, M.; Hewstone, M.; et al. (2004). "Social identity, system justification, and social dominance: Commentary on Reicher, Jost et al., and Sidanius et al".

7257:"OII-Europe applauds Malta's Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act. This is a landmark case for intersex rights within European law reform" 6481: 10430: 1545: 2544:

being "locked in a conceptual framework grounded in English" which prevents academia as a whole from reaching a "more universal, culture-independent perspective".

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usage as an understanding of prejudicial treatment of an individual based solely on their race, later generalized as membership in a certain socially undesirable

2719:. It can also refer to the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to physical appearance and can be divided based on the 8466:

Shaun Hargreaves-Heap; Yanis Varoufakis (July 2002), "Some experimental evidence on the evolution of discrimination, co-operation and perceptions of fairness",

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Racial and ethnic discrimination differentiates individuals on the basis of real and perceived racial and ethnic differences and leads to various forms of the

569: 4565: 4550:. The convention was adopted and opened for signature by the United Nations General Assembly on December 21, 1965, and entered into force on January 4, 1969. 4495:

of 1968 prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. The

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stance on discrimination includes the statement: "Discriminatory behaviors take many forms, but they all involve some form of exclusion or rejection." The

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Religious discrimination. A neglected issue. A consultation sponsored by the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Washington. D.C., April 9–10, 1979

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Article 137f prohibits supporting discriminatory activities by giving money or goods. Maximum imprisonment is 3 months or a fine of the second category.

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Proceedings of the 14th International Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies (RAIS) Conference at the Erdman Center of Princeton University

2572:(CERD) does not prohibit discrimination by nationality, citizenship or naturalization but forbids discrimination "against any particular nationality". 4662: 4632:

Based on realistic-conflict theory and social-identity theory, Rubin and Hewstone have highlighted a distinction among three types of discrimination:

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for homosexual activity, and two do in some regions of the country. In the report, this is described as "State sponsored homophobia". This happens in

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government of South Africa used racially discriminatory agendas for their political ends. This practice continues with some present day governments.

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Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age or sexual orientation.

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Mechanisms Underlying Nationality-Based Discrimination in Teams. A Quasi-Experiment Testing Predictions From Social Psychology and Microeconomics

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mandates the provision of equality of access to both buildings and services and is paralleled by similar acts in other countries, such as the

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The Anti-discrimination laws of most countries allow and make exceptions for discrimination based on nationality and immigration status. The

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Forcible Rape Institutionalized Sexism in the Criminal Justice System| Gerald D. Robin Division of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven

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Article 137d prohibits provoking to discrimination or hate against the group described above. Same penalties apply as in article 137c.

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In a 1979 consultation on the issue, the United States commission on civil rights defined religious discrimination in relation to the

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regions of the United States. It is often accompanied by discrimination that is based on accent, dialect, or cultural differences.

476: 364: 7923: 7893: 7872: 7839: 7562: 7143: 4450:– makes discrimination against women or men, including discrimination on the grounds of marital status, illegal in the workplace. 4362: 4112:

since 2006, same-sex unions are often condemned as "un-African". Research conducted in 2009 shows 86% of black lesbians from the

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Clayton, Thomas (1998). "Building the New Cambodia: Educational Destruction and Construction under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979".

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preferential policies, as in college admissions or employment, intended to remedy earlier discrimination against minorities.

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prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of caste, religion, sex, race or place of birth etc. Similarly, the

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prominently the Nuremberg Laws of 1935) separated those of Jewish faith as supposedly inferior to the Christian population.

9989: 9284: 9106: 7659: 7641: 2081: 1098: 369: 183: 6363:"Matched-Names Analysis Reveals No Evidence of Name-Meaning Effects: A Collaborative Commentary on Silberzahn and Uhlmann" 2273:, England, 29% of respondents stated that they had suffered from age discrimination. This is a higher proportion than for 2108:

between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as

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for speakers of different languages and a global means for clarifying, elucidating, storing, and comparing ideas" (194) (

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Carmichael, F.; Woods, R. (2000). "Ethnic Penalties in Unemployment and Occupational Attainment: Evidence for Britain".

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In 2002, Varoufakis and Shaun Hargreaves-Heap ran an experiment where volunteers played a computer-mediated, multiround

4505:, which amended Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 – covers discrimination based upon pregnancy in the workplace. 10203: 9667: 8274:

Tajfel, H.; Turner, J. C. (1979). "An integrative theory of intergroup conflict". In Austin, W.G.; Worchel, S. (eds.).

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Clinical Aspects of Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination: Psychological Consequences and Treatment Interventions

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Hurwitz, Michael (2011). "The impact of legacy status on undergraduate admissions at elite colleges and universities".

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Prohibition of Discrimination in Products, Services and Entry into Places of Entertainment and Public Places Law, 2000

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Laham, Simon (December 9, 2011). "The name-pronunciation effect: Why people like Mr. Smith more than Mr. Colquhoun".

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Smith, Jacquelyn (November 4, 2014). "Here's What Recruiters Look At In The 6 Seconds They Spend On Your Résumé".

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discrimination and health, researchers studying discrimination and health in the United States have proposed that

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are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These views can take the form of

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We welcome the Senate Inquiry report on the Exposure Draft of the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012

5667: 2520:; African states are also noted as instituting European languages as the main medium of instruction, instead of 9294: 8406:

Adam, Heribert (July 1, 1996). "Anti-Semitism and Anti-Black Racism: Nazi Germany and Apartheid South Africa".

7527: 6995: 6082:'Mother Tongue': The Theoretical and Sociopolitical Construction of a Concept". In Ammon, Ulrich (ed.) (1989). 5335: 4767:

refers to the cognitive pathways through which discrimination impacts mental and physical health in members of

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issued a reported titled "Iraq: Male homosexuality still a taboo". The article stated, among other things that

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Easton, Stephen (June 30, 2017). "Blind recruiting study suggests positive discrimination common in the APS".

4153:, have passed measures to alleviate discrimination against sexual minorities, including laws against anti-gay 3850:". The number of Jews who were permitted to reside in different places was limited; they were concentrated in 3598: 534: 11261: 11012: 10857: 10573: 9274: 6141: 5288: 4020: 3699: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3411: 3396: 3391: 3381: 3346: 3336: 3258: 3243: 3223: 3143: 3128: 3123: 3075: 3070: 3055: 3050: 2948: 2478:. Based on a difference in use of language, a person may automatically form judgments about another person's 1988: 1696: 359: 12038: 8247:

their own species when there is a clash between their interests and the interests of those of other species.

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era. Discriminatory policies towards ethnic minorities include the race-based discrimination against ethnic

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Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (September 19, 2008).

6598:"Deciphering the 'Ethnic Penalty' of Immigrants in Western Europe: A Cross-Classified Multilevel Analysis" 5680: 2254:

Age discrimination in hiring has been shown to exist in the United States. Joanna Lahey, professor at The

10768: 10620: 10039: 9630: 9576: 4447: 4322: 4312: 4221: 4134: 3760: 3563: 3479: 3454: 3449: 3178: 2988: 2724: 2210:, the action of recognizing someone as 'different' so much that they are treated inhumanly and degraded. 1899: 1743: 1148: 731: 669: 5756: 4682:. This theory describes difference as deviance from the norm, which results in internal devaluation and 30:

This article is about prejudicial treatment. For the ability to distinguish one thing from another, see

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egalitarianism maintains that the interests of every individual (regardless of their species), warrant

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published a report based on research carried out by Daniel Ottosson at Södertörn University College in

3874: 3782: 2881: 2008: 753: 414: 129: 7198: 5506: 5426: 2731:, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or 11281: 11221: 10230: 10044: 9941: 9821: 9483: 9451: 9116: 9050: 8047:"Civil Rights Act of 1964 – CRA – Title VII – Equal Employment Opportunities – 42 US Code Chapter 21" 5361: 5314: 5173: 4340: 4334: 4282: 4064: 3664: 3608: 2580: 2455: 2443: 2436: 2333: 2285:, social psychology professor at the university, concluded that ageism is the most pervasive form of 1339: 1153: 1042: 922: 576: 544: 193: 119: 8377: 7476: 6283: 4000: 11296: 11042: 10490: 10378: 10225: 9994: 9926: 9749: 9704: 9566: 9446: 9423: 9359: 9289: 9173: 8817: 5581:

Kirkpatrick, George R.; Katsiaficas, George N.; Kirkpatrick, Robert George; Mary Lou Emery (1987).

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also give rise to conditions that contribute to persisting racial and economic health disparities.

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Antecedents and consequences of attributions to discrimination: Theoretical and empirical advances

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Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, "Private Discrimination: A Prioritarian, Desert-Accommodating Account",

4733:

when playing against players assigned the same color as their own. The experimenters then added a

4582:

The International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities (ICCAR) launched by UNESCO in 2004

12191: 12181: 11843: 11350: 10944: 10773: 10753: 10615: 10605: 10563: 10193: 10034: 9891: 9886: 9856: 9851: 9794: 9729: 9714: 9647: 9620: 9605: 9008: 4983: 4973: 4585: 4546:(ICERD) is a United Nations convention. The Convention commits its members to the elimination of 4463: 2390: 2378: 2105: 1904: 1884: 1738: 1728: 1686: 1302: 1143: 992: 987: 957: 952: 895: 830: 815: 748: 721: 706: 80: 9831: 7735: 7684: 6670:

Dennis, Rutledge M. (1995). "Social Darwinism, scientific racism, and the metaphysics of race".

4462:– consolidates, updates and supplements the prior Acts and Regulations that formed the basis of 3956:. Gender discrimination may encompass sexism and is discrimination toward people based on their 932: 12151: 11955: 11945: 11566: 11441: 10872: 10845: 10835: 10315: 10295: 10158: 10029: 9921: 9866: 9836: 9816: 9744: 9724: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9600: 9571: 9544: 9515: 9510: 9436: 9101: 9091: 8864: 8809: 8550: 7471: 6969: 6152: 5043: 5003: 4913: 4843: 4711: 4411: 4197: 4170: 3731: 3694: 3679: 2792: 2788: 2765: 2653: 2517: 2504: 2141: 2003: 1976: 1966: 1424: 1404: 1267: 1138: 1022: 967: 937: 917: 845: 825: 800: 795: 790: 701: 664: 637: 608: 603: 529: 178: 168: 46: 8960: 8689: 8558: 8503: 8495: 8231: 8199: 7507: 6728: 6597: 5582: 11940: 11703: 11266: 11081: 11017: 10840: 10800: 10733: 10630: 10578: 10505: 10260: 10024: 9931: 9906: 9901: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9811: 9759: 9719: 9625: 9595: 9493: 9111: 8978: 8744: 8574: 5829: 5710: 5232: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5083: 5063: 4998: 4918: 4898: 4734: 4547: 4476: 4453: 4366: 4176: 3669: 3580: 2808: 2613: 2446:(also called glottophobia, linguicism and languagism) is unfair treatment of people based on 2109: 1971: 1931: 1864: 1753: 1701: 1620: 1369: 1133: 1032: 1007: 1002: 982: 977: 972: 912: 860: 820: 726: 696: 586: 188: 8648: 8607: 7311: 7101: 6961: 6898: 6026: 3960:

or their gender or sex differences. Gender discrimination is especially defined in terms of

2224:

and other international bodies work towards helping ending discrimination around the world.

12033: 11950: 11935: 11829: 11301: 10711: 10245: 10119: 9946: 9826: 9784: 9734: 9709: 9525: 9488: 9224: 9086: 8468: 7395:"Sexual orientation discrimination in the Cypriot labour market. Distastes or uncertainty?" 6838: 5780:"Factors Affecting the Acceptance of People with Disabilities at Work: A Literature Review" 5153: 5128: 5053: 4888: 4883: 4838: 4097: 3961: 3704: 3673: 2841: 2630: 2497: 2463: 2402: 2135:

Discriminatory traditions, policies, ideas, practices and laws exist in many countries and

1842: 1354: 1228: 1047: 927: 885: 835: 810: 618: 581: 309: 163: 8632: 8615: 7160: 6144:(NSM), the universally convertible currency of communication, which can serve as a common 4084:. This research found that of the 80 countries around the world that continue to consider 8: 12123: 11497: 11385: 11211: 11194: 11138: 11113: 11004: 10980: 10887: 10748: 10383: 10285: 10265: 10054: 9962: 9916: 9896: 9861: 9754: 9549: 9354: 7994: 7358:

Drydakis, Nick (2011). "Women's Sexual Orientation and Labor Market Outcomes in Greece".

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Anna Wierzbicka, Professor of Linguistics, Australian National University and author of '

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Getting Grey Hairs in the Labour Market: An Alternative Experiment on Age Discrimination

5224: 2657: 12048: 12028: 11993: 11983: 11601: 11582: 11512: 11421: 11291: 11183: 11133: 11086: 11054: 11037: 10660: 10655: 10645: 10593: 10583: 10558: 10500: 10458: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10270: 9561: 8905: 8872: 8853: 8793: 8733: 8591: 8539: 8485: 8423: 7566: 7489: 7424: 7394: 7375: 7340: 6687: 6652: 6617: 6449: 6393: 6264: 6225: 6190: 5922: 5905: 5852: 5807: 5729: 5133: 5108: 4853: 4823: 4441: 4248: 4233: 4089: 4049: 3814: 3738: 3657: 2906: 2625: 2394: 2308: 2270: 2176: 1783: 1778: 1768: 1716: 1706: 1681: 1615: 1573: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1379: 654: 8666: 6812: 3809: 2493:

Linguistic discrimination was at first considered an act of racism. In the mid-1980s,

2206:

against by donating some money to them. Discrimination also develops into a source of

12053: 11889: 11542: 11507: 11316: 11071: 10919: 10830: 10758: 10743: 10542: 10485: 10290: 10198: 10089: 10009: 9846: 9141: 8945: 8910: 8892: 8845: 8837: 8833: 8798: 8780: 8725: 8717: 8670: 8637: 8596: 8578: 8531: 8523: 8446: 8427: 8356: 8302: 8235: 8102: 7711: 7379: 7111: 7077: 7045: 7035: 7012: 6973: 6962: 6874: 6789: 6761: 6736: 6656: 6621: 6453: 6385: 6182: 6087: 6008: 5950: 5856: 5799: 5588: 5482: 5405: 5380: 5168: 5058: 4978: 4923: 4878: 4459: 4376: 4370: 4181: 4081: 4035: 3945: 3936:

is a form of discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. It has been linked to

2846: 2744: 2355: 2050: 1961: 1889: 1874: 1657: 1600: 1399: 1307: 1198: 1118: 947: 218: 8737: 8697: 8489: 7493: 7428: 7141: 6397: 6194: 5811: 4483:) – prohibits wage discrimination by employers and labor organizations based on sex. 3992:

is also aimed at ending all forms of discrimination on the basis of gender and sex.

12109: 11815: 11753: 11648: 11178: 11153: 11064: 11059: 10882: 10867: 10795: 10716: 10686: 10517: 10353: 10059: 9615: 9610: 9456: 9349: 8900: 8884: 8857: 8829: 8788: 8772: 8764: 8709: 8662: 8656: 8627: 8586: 8570: 8543: 8515: 8477: 8415: 8388: 8306: 8298: 8225: 7481: 7414: 7406: 7367: 7344: 7332: 7004: 6679: 6644: 6609: 6523: 6439: 6377: 6298: 6268: 6256: 6229: 6217: 6174: 6000: 5973: 5946: 5917: 5886: 5844: 5791: 4988: 4833: 4768: 4722: 4703: 4492: 3867: 3625: 2866: 2757: 2704: 2471: 2447: 2321: 2263: 2180: 2013: 1998: 1926: 1847: 1817: 1632: 1468: 1168: 716: 711: 549: 434: 8443:

Economic Indeterminacy: A personal encounter with the economists' peculiar nemesis

7758:"What is Article 15 of the Indian Constitution? Important Features and Provisions" 4096:

states, or in two cases regions under Islamic authority. On February 5, 2005, the

12083: 12009: 11683: 11589: 11487: 11416: 11246: 11163: 10897: 10805: 10701: 10650: 10510: 10495: 10475: 10440: 10153: 10064: 9999: 9789: 9739: 9520: 9374: 8818:"Stigma as Ego Depletion: How Being the Target of Prejudice Affects Self-Control" 7642:"Raped and killed for being a lesbian: South Africa ignores 'corrective' attacks" 7449: 7371: 7205: 6530: 6485: 6467:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

5688: 5655: 5647: 5635: 5461:, 43, 817-856 (2006); Oscar Horta, "Discrimination in Terms of Moral Exclusion", 5098: 5093: 4780: 4675: 4605: 4597: 4544:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

4213: 4130: 3957: 3953: 3772: 3689: 2570:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

2475: 2427: 2386: 2028: 1936: 1832: 1773: 1625: 1610: 1590: 1555: 1262: 1173: 1108: 890: 840: 613: 459: 8519: 5614:

Wilkinson J and Ferraro K, "Thirty Years of Ageism Research". In Nelson T (ed).

12093: 12088: 12058: 11880: 11572: 11426: 11321: 11236: 11226: 11216: 11143: 11047: 10973: 10892: 10850: 10820: 10810: 10728: 10721: 10706: 10696: 10532: 10468: 10410: 10405: 10390: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10049: 9984: 9498: 9471: 9319: 8873:"Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research" 6221: 5580: 4928: 4848: 4804: 4730: 4718: 4601: 4558: 4158: 4101: 3847: 3637: 2896: 2740: 2716: 2708: 2621: 2537: 2451: 2282: 2217: 2157: 2023: 1981: 1951: 1941: 1859: 1852: 1837: 1827: 1647: 1583: 1525: 1520: 1505: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1158: 1093: 591: 564: 404: 8888: 8557:

Williams, David R.; Lawrence, Jourdyn A.; Davis, Brigette A. (April 1, 2019).

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Yanis Varoufakis (2013). "Chapter 11: Evolving domination in the laboratory".

7614: 6613: 6444: 6427: 6260: 5795: 3866:. Furthermore, private non-Muslim religious gatherings might be raided by the 12175: 11825: 11723: 11527: 11477: 11326: 11032: 10904: 10527: 10463: 10448: 10310: 10275: 10255: 10126: 10069: 10004: 9396: 9299: 8896: 8841: 8784: 8721: 8641: 8582: 8527: 8106: 7410: 7336: 7049: 6864: 6381: 6302: 6178: 6148: 6012: 6004: 5890: 5778:

Vornholt, Katharina; Sjir Uitdewilligen; Frans J.N. Nijhuis (December 2013).

5073: 5023: 4993: 4743: 4726: 4683: 4150: 4085: 4005: 3548: 2911: 2901: 2871: 2638: 2487: 2035: 1642: 1578: 1563: 1419: 1384: 1364: 1235: 1178: 1113: 481: 384: 64: 8481: 8392: 7462:

Baert, Stijn (2014). "Career lesbians. Getting hired for not having kids?".

6648: 5823: 5821: 5777: 5259: 4456:– provides more scope for redressing all forms of discriminatory imbalances. 12133: 12068: 11673: 11562: 11547: 11256: 11188: 11168: 11158: 11148: 11118: 10738: 10625: 10453: 10420: 10400: 10330: 10320: 10300: 10280: 9911: 9804: 9799: 9530: 9505: 9364: 9304: 9269: 9239: 8914: 8849: 8802: 8729: 8600: 8535: 8221: 7222: 7142:

Christina Macfarlane, Sean Coppack and James Masters (September 12, 2019).

6389: 6186: 5874: 5803: 5627: 5068: 4863: 4858: 4828: 4186: 4113: 4109: 4031: 3858:

are not allowed to publicly practice their religions and they cannot enter

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moved to Australia and the United States, where they faced discrimination.

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appeared in the early 17th century in the English language. It is from the

1869: 1748: 1568: 1535: 1515: 1439: 1429: 1409: 1389: 1012: 905: 900: 623: 598: 449: 389: 354: 324: 39: 12156: 8131: 7016: 7008: 4555:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

4369:

guarantees several rights to all citizens irrespective of gender, such as

2648: 2528:

reports have noted that this has historically benefitted only the African

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Nakdimen, K. A. (1984). "The Physiognomic Basis of Sexual Stereotyping".

5848: 5818: 5193: 5183: 5118: 4868: 4707: 4217: 4154: 3941: 3920: 2761: 2720: 2576: 2529: 2382: 2136: 1763: 1723: 1691: 1550: 1510: 1344: 1257: 1208: 1183: 1083: 758: 471: 454: 409: 329: 5906:"How meritocracy is defined today?: Contemporary aspects of meritocracy" 4954:

Discrimination against members of the armed forces in the United Kingdom

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under Article 14, right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.

4270: 3892: 12128: 11914: 11795: 11790: 11668: 11552: 11532: 11522: 11502: 11456: 11431: 11401: 11286: 11108: 11098: 10914: 10909: 10790: 10785: 10681: 10665: 10522: 10415: 10373: 10335: 10143: 10131: 10104: 10094: 10014: 9413: 9408: 9379: 9314: 9163: 8983: 8776: 8419: 7419: 6691: 6361:

Silberzhan, Raphael; Simonsohn, Uri; Uhlmann, Eric (February 4, 2014).

5203: 5123: 5113: 5033: 5028: 5013: 4908: 4818: 4679: 4622: 4201: 4142: 4138: 4058: 4054: 4043: 3937: 3904: 2856: 2541: 2459: 2418: 2339: 2207: 2045: 2040: 1921: 1916: 1812: 1788: 1637: 1530: 1488: 1444: 1252: 1240: 1213: 1203: 1123: 498: 493: 464: 399: 240: 8752: 8713: 7485: 7452:

Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation Working Paper Series 21.

2664: 12098: 12078: 12063: 11998: 11904: 11899: 11868: 11858: 11820: 11758: 11738: 11678: 11653: 10815: 10763: 10480: 10079: 9189: 8768: 8465: 7107: 5515:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 5435:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 5198: 5018: 4691: 4205: 2886: 2784: 2753: 2732: 2728: 2672: 2483: 2347: 2286: 1946: 1894: 1595: 1188: 274: 11450: 8614:

Mohai, Paul; Pellow, David; Roberts, J. Timmons (November 1, 2009).

7443:

Are gays and lesbians discriminated against in the hiring situation?

6824:

Levine, Bertram. (2005). "Not All Black and White". J. Cropp (Ed.),

6683: 6044: 5478:

Anti-Discriminatory Practice: Equality, Diversity and Social Justice

4125: 2699: 12018: 11988: 11909: 11853: 11805: 11780: 11762: 11698: 11663: 11634: 11616: 11611: 11594: 11557: 11537: 11173: 11022: 10780: 10610: 10537: 10188: 10114: 10019: 9979: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9259: 9254: 9199: 8995: 8445:. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. Routledge. p. 13. 8230:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 6061:. The Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center. 2002. Archived from 5977: 5008: 4873: 4813: 4678:, takes form as mental categorization of minorities and the use of 4614: 4225: 4039: 3967: 3912: 3908: 3826: 2642: 2494: 2398: 2242: 2197: 1911: 1733: 1652: 1297: 1223: 1128: 1088: 429: 424: 419: 344: 339: 284: 8170: 7163:, Republic of South Africa, Vol. 487, Cape Town, January 11, 2006. 5897: 5868: 5866: 4798: 2462:(whether or not the speaker uses complex and varied words), their 12118: 11960: 11926: 11894: 11863: 11810: 11785: 11733: 11713: 11708: 11688: 11658: 11621: 11606: 11517: 11482: 11342: 11123: 9264: 9168: 9148: 9121: 9096: 9000: 7508:

New Benefits for Same-Sex Couples May Be Hard to Implement Abroad

6165:

Silberzhan, Raphael (May 19, 2013). "It Pays to be Herr Kaiser".

6104: 6102: 6100: 5984: 5957: 5930: 5163: 5158: 5088: 4933: 2831: 2423: 2343: 2125: 349: 245: 225: 198: 173: 96: 7144:"FIFA must act after death of Iran's 'Blue Girl,' says activist" 6284:"Are Emily and Brendan More Employable than Lakisha and Jamaal?" 6245:"The "name game": affective and hiring reactions to first names" 5402:

The Macquarie Concise Thesaurus — Australia's National Thesaurus

2490:, character or other traits, which may lead to discrimination. 2201:

to be discriminated against. He or she just needs to be treated

12023: 11848: 11718: 11577: 11411: 11241: 10240: 9249: 9153: 9131: 9126: 9076: 8021:"Equal Pay Act of 1963 – EPA – 29 U.S. Code Chapter 8 § 206(d)" 5863: 5705: 4209: 4093: 4069: 3978:. Multiple jurisdictions now protect individuals on grounds of 3933: 3898: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3818: 3815:

expelled its Hindu population or forced it to leave the country

2736: 2609: 2525: 2509: 2479: 2467: 2304: 2278: 2274: 2247: 2238: 2117: 2113: 1349: 334: 230: 208: 203: 153: 7545:"ILGA:7 countries still put people to death for same-sex acts" 6097: 2707:

child at a segregated drinking fountain on a courthouse lawn,

11748: 11693: 11643: 11374: 10996: 10250: 9081: 8753:"Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review" 7924:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7894:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7873:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7840:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 5379:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 758. 4687: 3859: 2317: 2312: 2298: 1359: 158: 8655:

Major, Brenda; Quinton, Wendy J.; McCoy, Shannon K. (2002),

8378:"The Theory of Fear / Chapter 3 / States and Social Control" 6758:

Sociology : exploring the architecture of everyday life

6628: 4008:

carrying a banner with the flags of over 70 countries where

2536:; scholar Anna Wierzbicka has described disciplines such as 27:

Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group

12073: 11800: 10862: 10691: 6571:"'Western workers favoured in UAE', survey respondents say" 6140:, The Hazards of English as a Default Language, written in 4893: 3949: 3838: 2406: 1993: 1822: 8331:

Keith E Rice's Integrated SocioPsychology Blog & Pages

6360: 5574: 4522:

Important UN documents addressing discrimination include:

4513:

Racism still occurs in a widespread manner in real estate.

3964:. It may arise from social or cultural customs and norms. 2389:. Discrimination of excellence due to violation of formal 11271: 8816:

Inzlicht, Michael; McKay, Linda; Aronson, Joshua (2006).

6705: 6703: 6701: 6078:

Quoted in Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, and Phillipson, Robert,

5666:

Baert, S., Norga, J., Thuy, Y., Van Hecke, M. (In press)

4229: 2450:

and the characteristics of their speech, including their

10965: 7521:"ILGA: 2009 Report on State Sponsored Homophobia (2009)" 6545:"Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn" 6086:, p. 455. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co. 5616:

Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons

5534:"United Nations CyberSchoolBus: What is discrimination?" 8214: 8146:"Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination UNESCO" 7970:"Chapter 1: Introduction and overview of the programme" 7802:"Pawan Khera arrest | Section 153A: its use and misuse" 6634: 6084:

Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties

4621:

with the interests of humans, and that not doing so is

4399:

Law of Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities, 1998

2196:

Moral philosophers have defined discrimination using a

7708:

Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1

6786:

Sociology: exploring the architecture of everyday life

6698: 5759:. International Dalit Solidarity Network. May 29, 2013 5757:"India: Official Dalit population exceeds 200 million" 2474:

in France will probably be treated differently from a

8556: 4566:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

4161:

passed its first resolution recognizing LGBT rights.

3893:

Sex, sex characteristics, gender, and gender identity

11446: 8815: 7441:

Ahmed, A. M., Andersson, L., Hammarstedt, M. (2011)

5254: 5252: 4794: 4725:

where players of one color (the "advantaged" color)

4499:

is charged with administering and enforcing the Act.

8751:Pascoe, Elizabeth A.; Smart Richman, Laura (2009). 8750: 6669: 5879:

International Journal of Discrimination and the Law

5225:"What drives discrimination and how do we stop it?" 4561:

for women, it came into force on September 3, 1981.

4145:

of discrimination, in different parts of the world.

8613: 7734:. Canadian Human Rights Commission. Archived from 7099: 6112:"Single dominant tongue keeps inequality in place" 6110: 4255: 3854:and banned from owning land. In Saudi Arabia, non- 10826:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 8961:Employment discrimination –Topics.law.cornell.edu 8654: 8559:"Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research" 7034:(5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 5830:"Discrimination of Excellence: A Research Agenda" 5249: 4666:An anti-discrimination education workshop at the 4193:" ("Do you want a spot? Pass the entrance exam!") 1957:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 12173: 8871:Williams, David R.; Mohammed, Selina A. (2009). 8870: 8440: 6853:Did Discrimination Enhance Intelligence of Jews? 6839:"Accent Discrimination Law and Legal Definition" 6828:, 193-218. London: University of Missouri Press. 6788:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. p. 405. 6760:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 405. 6542: 5827: 4765:psychological impact of discrimination on health 4757:Psychological impact of discrimination on health 3925:Discrimination against non-binary gender persons 2426:sometimes spray-paint or shoot traffic signs in 2140:met with controversy, and sometimes been called 10486:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 7628:South African gangs use rape to "cure" lesbians 5991:Sauder, Michael (2020). "A Sociology of Luck". 4149:A number of countries, especially those in the 2179:the term "discrimination" generally evolved in 2104:is the process of making unfair or prejudicial 1601:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 9968:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7322: 7161:Judicial Matters Amendment Act, No. 22 of 2005 6873:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 63–64. 6425: 5500: 5498: 5399: 4579:Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination 3837:Restrictions on the types of occupations that 2512:, where the majority of the population speaks 2393:can be caused by different reasons, including 1077:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11358: 10981: 9016: 8288: 8276:The social psychology of intergroup relations 7210:Organisation Intersex International Australia 5630:. youthrights.org. Retrieved April 11, 2012. 5618:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 5374: 5313:Introduction to sociology. 7th ed. New York: 5260:"Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope" 4444:– provides for equal pay for comparable work. 3846:, occupations that were only tolerated as a " 3790: 2324:(formerly known as "untouchables") in India. 2082: 8327:"Prejudice & Discrimination Theories #2" 8278:. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. pp. 33–47. 8273: 6867:'s account of her attempt to enter Mecca in 6749: 6733:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society 6052:"Language Discrimination: Your Legal Rights" 4573: 4497:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity 4137:. Regional variation exists with respect to 4061:than against homosexual or bisexual people. 2256:Bush School of Government and Public Service 45:"Bigot" redirects here. For other uses, see 10184:List of people killed for being transgender 8128:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 7281: 7249: 6858: 6855:". National Geographic News. July 18, 2005 5495: 4959:Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS 4517: 2175:(corresponding to "to discern"). Since the 1293:List of people killed for being transgender 11365: 11351: 10988: 10974: 9023: 9009: 8620:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 7325:Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 7215: 7095: 7093: 6426:Fennelly, David; Murphy, Clíodhna (2021). 6164: 4592: 4394:Employment (Equal Opportunities) Law, 1988 3797: 3783: 2089: 2075: 8904: 8792: 8631: 8590: 8310: 7475: 7418: 7074:Beyond Comparison: Sex and Discrimination 6959: 6637:International Review of Applied Economics 6498:"Race and National Origin Discrimination" 6478:Race, Color, National Origin and Ancestry 6443: 6210:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 5921: 5558:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 4164: 4076:Besides these academic studies, in 2009, 4053:one's sexual orientation is often called 3554:Female genital mutilation laws by country 2385:, which reward merits of individuals and 2342:in favor of people who are not is called 9280:Social determinants of health in poverty 8702:International Journal of Health Services 8575:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750 8508:International Journal of Health Services 8350: 7392: 7357: 7076:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 6992: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6419: 6281: 6108: 5474: 4661: 4239:This discrimination may seek to redress 4180: 4124: 4014: 3999: 3885:(in the United States as secured by the 3808: 2698: 2663: 2647: 2629: 2417: 365:Social determinants of health in poverty 59:An African-American man drinking from a 54: 8695: 8501: 7701: 7695: 7617:". Human Rights Watch. August 16, 2009. 7589:"AU welcomes progress in peace process" 7090: 7071: 7065: 6947:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1979: 5963: 5936: 4534:on December 10, 1948. It states that:" 4363:Article 15 of the Constitution of India 2163:'distinguished between', from the verb 14: 12174: 11232:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 8698:"Discrimination and Health Inequities" 8258: 8220: 7858: 7856: 7825: 7823: 7221: 7166: 6964:The Handbook of Culture and Psychology 6868: 6831: 6783: 6777: 6755: 6663: 6596:Kislev, Elyakim (September 19, 2016). 6595: 6315: 6242: 5990: 5910:Recent Issues in Sociological Research 5872: 5784:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 5504: 5463:Theoria: Swedish Journal of Philosophy 5424: 5328:"Definition of discrimination; Origin" 4690:in 1930s-era Germany and the pre-1990 3917:Discrimination against intersex people 11346: 10969: 9004: 8633:10.1146/annurev-environ-082508-094348 8375: 8092: 7639: 7461: 6892: 6890: 6871:The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom 6726: 6715: 6432:Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 6330: 6282:Bertrand, Marianne (September 2004). 6207: 5903: 5648:Do Older Workers Face Discrimination? 4939:Discrimination against asexual people 4528:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3995: 2585:section for employment discrimination 2367:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 10950: 9990:Capital punishment for homosexuality 9285:Social determinants of mental health 8405: 8355:. Nelson Thornes. pp. 134–137. 7029: 6109:Dommisse, Ebbe (November 16, 2016). 4749: 4503:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 4265: 2798: 2603: 1099:Capital punishment for homosexuality 370:Social determinants of mental health 10110:Genital modification and mutilation 7907: 7853: 7820: 7023: 6968:. Oxford University Press. p. 6543:Ayesha Almazroui (March 18, 2013). 6059:ACLU Foundation of North California 5512:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5432:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5334:. Oxford University. Archived from 4949:Discrimination against drug addicts 4353:Sex Discrimination Ordinance (1996) 4191:Quer uma vaga? Passe no vestibular! 4121:LGBT rights by country or territory 2564:Discrimination based on nationality 2503:Scholars have analyzed the role of 2338:Discrimination against people with 2222:United Nations Human Rights Council 1219:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 11372: 9030: 8224:(1999) . "Equality for Animals?". 6887: 6813:Malaysia's lingering ethnic divide 5828:Puaschunder, Julia (August 2019). 5584:Introduction to critical sociology 5360:(Print) (7th ed.). New York: 5264:American Psychological Association 4964:Discrimination based on skin color 4657: 4509:Violence Against Women Act of 1994 4318:Disability Discrimination Act 1992 2760:and Chinese in Malaysia After the 2618:Discrimination based on skin color 2289:experienced in the UK population. 63:water cooler marked "Colored", in 25: 12208: 8925: 7706:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). 7704:"Affirmative Action in Education" 7399:International Journal of Manpower 6928:United States Department of State 6731:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). 4435: 3821:'s Buddhist culture and identity. 3559:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 2877:Catholic priests in public office 11966:Perverting the course of justice 11449: 11440: 11388:. Not all types are listed here. 10949: 10940: 10939: 10589:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 10426:Law for Protection of the Nation 10326:White genocide conspiracy theory 8834:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01695.x 8459: 8434: 8399: 8369: 8344: 8319: 8303:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00400.x 8282: 8267: 8252: 8188: 8163: 8138: 8120: 8086: 8065: 8039: 8013: 7987: 7962: 7937: 7916: 7886: 7865: 7832: 7794: 7563:"Islamic views of homosexuality" 7231:Global Action for Trans Equality 6249:Journal of Managerial Psychology 5951:10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.12.002 5079:List of anti-discrimination acts 4797: 4755:This section is an excerpt from 4530:is a declaration adopted by the 4470: 4269: 4262:List of anti-discrimination acts 4116:live in fear of sexual assault. 4025:Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Bill 2778:Regional discrimination in China 2435:This section is an excerpt from 1712:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1541:Law for Protection of the Nation 1435:White genocide conspiracy theory 95: 11704:Intellectual property violation 10431:MSM blood donation restrictions 10179:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 8261:Group conflict and co-operation 8093:Bouie, Jamelle (May 13, 2015). 7768: 7750: 7724: 7677: 7652: 7640:Kelly, Annie (March 12, 2009). 7633: 7620: 7607: 7581: 7555: 7537: 7513: 7500: 7455: 7435: 7386: 7351: 7316: 7301: 7275: 7192: 7154: 7135: 7056: 6986: 6953: 6941: 6916: 6845: 6818: 6805: 6589: 6563: 6536: 6516: 6490: 6471: 6460: 6404: 6354: 6339: 6324: 6309: 6275: 6236: 6201: 6158: 6130: 6072: 6019: 5771: 5749: 5717: 5693: 5673: 5670:Journal of Economic Psychology. 5660: 5640: 5621: 5608: 5544: 5526: 5468: 5451: 4944:Discrimination against atheists 4532:United Nations General Assembly 4256:Anti-discrimination legislation 2727:over another. It may also mean 2584: 2575:Discrimination on the basis of 2405:, affirmative action or random 2352:Americans with Disabilities Act 1546:MSM blood donation restrictions 1288:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 10444:(as religious or racial quota) 8877:Journal of Behavioral Medicine 8563:Annual Review of Public Health 8073:"Pregnancy Discrimination Act" 6996:American Journal of Psychiatry 6504:. U.S. Department of Education 5966:History of Education Quarterly 5923:10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-1/8 5418: 5393: 5368: 5350: 5320: 5307: 5281: 5217: 4697: 4404: 4308:Racial Discrimination Act 1975 3990:Sustainable Development Goal 5 3744:Christian countercult movement 3653:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 2862:Separation of church and state 2557: 2458:, the perceived size of their 2191: 1559:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 12197:Concepts in social philosophy 12187:Barriers to critical thinking 11013:Adverse childhood experiences 10858:Second-generation gender bias 10574:Constitutional colorblindness 9275:Social determinants of health 8996:Behavioral Biology and Racism 8991:Discrimination Laws in Europe 8667:10.1016/s0065-2601(02)80007-7 7995:"Equality Act 2010: guidance" 6142:Natural Semantic Metalanguage 5939:Economics of Education Review 5725:"Global Caste Discrimination" 5587:. Ardent Media. p. 261. 5509:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 5429:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 5293:Cambridge Dictionaries Online 5210: 3648:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3589:Traditional African religions 2687:(presumably a misspelling of 2361: 2327: 2171:'distinction', from the verb 1989:Second-generation gender bias 1697:Constitutional colorblindness 360:Social determinants of health 67: 8951:Resources in other libraries 7464:Industrial Relations Journal 7372:10.1080/13545701.2010.541858 7282:sdgcounting (June 6, 2017). 6735:. SAGE. pp. 1113–1115. 6291:The American Economic Review 5400:Richard Tardif, ed. (1985). 5289:"discrimination, definition" 5049:Institutional discrimination 4969:Discrimination of excellence 4777:institutional discrimination 4347: 4301: 4185:Students protesting against 3929:Violence against LGBT people 3877:which are guaranteed by the 3544:Apostasy in Islam by country 2375:Discrimination of excellence 2369:Discrimination of excellence 2147: 32:Discrimination (information) 7: 10769:Medical model of disability 10621:Hate speech laws by country 8520:10.2190/M11W-VWXE-KQM9-G97Q 8376:Skoll, Geoffrey R. (2010). 7630:". Reuters. March 13, 2009. 7510:". ABC News. June 22, 2009. 7100:Sharyn Ann Lenhart (2004). 6815:". March 4, 2008. BBC News. 5375:Simpson, J.A., ed. (1989). 4790: 4448:Sex Discrimination Act 1975 4323:Age Discrimination Act 2004 4313:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 3564:Religious male circumcision 2743:, practices or beliefs, or 2413: 2377:is the violation of formal 1900:Medical model of disability 1744:Hate speech laws by country 10: 12213: 11729:Possessing stolen property 10878:Social model of disability 9330:Discrimination against men 7702:Embrick, David G. (2008). 6672:Journal of Negro Education 6602:Social Indicators Research 6243:Cotton, John (July 2007). 6222:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.12.002 5362:W. W. Norton & Company 5315:W. W. Norton & Company 5189:Taste-based discrimination 4904:Civil and political rights 4754: 4586:Routes of Enslaved Peoples 4259: 4174: 4168: 4135:world's largest LGBT event 4118: 4029: 3902: 3896: 2802: 2775: 2607: 2561: 2434: 2366: 2331: 2296: 2236: 2009:Social model of disability 415:Discrimination against men 36: 29: 12143: 12108: 12008: 11975: 11924: 11878: 11772: 11632: 11466: 11438: 11394: 11381: 11222:Abusive power and control 11204: 11003: 10995: 10935: 10674: 10551: 10344: 10231:Opposition to immigration 9955: 9585: 9422: 9182: 9132:Race / Ethnicity 9069: 9038: 8946:Resources in your library 8889:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 7732:"What is Discrimination?" 7615:They Want Us Exterminated 6960:Matsumoto, David (2001). 6826:Resolving Racial Conflict 6614:10.1007/s11205-016-1451-x 6484:October 24, 2012, at the 6445:10.1177/09240519211055648 6261:10.1108/02683940810849648 6027:"Language Discrimination" 5796:10.1007/s10926-013-9426-0 5687:October 27, 2005, at the 5404:. The Macquarie Library. 5358:Introduction to sociology 5174:Structural discrimination 4651:Consensual discrimination 4574:International cooperation 4382: 4341:Canadian Human Rights Act 4335:Ontario Human Rights Code 4328: 4065:Employment discrimination 3549:Blasphemy laws by country 2771: 2444:Linguistic discrimination 2437:Linguistic discrimination 2334:Disability discrimination 1340:Opposition to immigration 209:Race / Ethnicity 11828:(such as prohibition of 11297:Psychological projection 11159:Referee and umpire abuse 10226:Occupational segregation 9995:Compulsory sterilization 7710:. SAGE. pp. 12–19. 7685:"Reverse Discrimination" 7660:"Reverse Discrimination" 7411:10.1108/IJM-02-2012-0026 7337:10.1177/1368430212442419 7308:World English Dictionary 6382:10.1177/0956797614533802 6303:10.1257/0002828042002561 6179:10.1177/0956797613494851 6005:10.1177/0735275120941178 5891:10.1177/1358229120927947 4740:evolutionary game theory 4518:United Nations documents 4487:Civil Rights Act of 1964 4481:Fair Labor Standards Act 4410:Article 137c, part 1 of 4357: 4088:illegal, five carry the 4010:homosexuality is illegal 3974:due to innate, atypical 2984:Central African Republic 2837:Religious discrimination 2805:Religious discrimination 2292: 2227: 1335:Occupational segregation 1104:Compulsory sterilization 38:Not to be confused with 10754:Internalized oppression 10616:Fighting Discrimination 10606:Fat acceptance movement 10564:Anti-discrimination law 10204:Native American mascots 8696:Krieger, Nancy (2014). 8616:"Environmental Justice" 8502:Krieger, Nancy (1999). 8482:10.1111/1468-0297.00735 8393:10.1057/9780230112636_3 7776:"Women rights in India" 7393:Drydakis, Nick (2014). 6869:Mackey, Sandra (1987). 6649:10.1080/026921700101498 6533:, Maastricht University 6502:Office for Civil Rights 5654:April 14, 2012, at the 5505:Altman, Andrew (2020), 5475:Thompson, Neil (2016). 5425:Altman, Andrew (2020), 5364:Inc. 2009. p. 324. 4974:Economic discrimination 4668:Auschwitz Jewish Center 4593:Theories and philosophy 4464:anti-discrimination law 3739:New religious movements 3485:Palestinian territories 2579:is usually included in 2548: 2391:equality of opportunity 2379:equality of opportunity 2126:physical attractiveness 1885:Internalized oppression 1739:Fighting Discrimination 1729:Fat acceptance movement 1687:Anti-discrimination law 1313:Native American mascots 11946:Miscarriage of justice 10873:Social identity threat 10846:Reverse discrimination 10836:Racial color blindness 10316:Violence against women 10296:Sex-selective abortion 8757:Psychological Bulletin 8353:Key Ideas in Sociology 7072:Macklem, Tony (2003). 6756:Newman, D. M. (2012). 6522:Christiane Schwieren, 6411:"The Power of Names". 5681:How Ageist is Britain? 5634:July 28, 2011, at the 5552:"Definition of Ageism" 5481:. Palgrave Macmillan. 5295:. Cambridge University 5044:Ingroups and outgroups 5004:Genetic discrimination 4914:Cultural appropriation 4844:Anti-Iranian sentiment 4712:neoclassical economics 4671: 4412:Wetboek van Strafrecht 4198:Reverse discrimination 4194: 4171:Reverse discrimination 4165:Reverse discrimination 4146: 4027: 4012: 3822: 3732:Religious antisemitism 2712: 2696: 2661: 2654:German-occupied Poland 2645: 2588:based on nationality. 2516:introduced during the 2505:linguistic imperialism 2431: 2232: 2142:reverse discrimination 2004:Social identity threat 1977:Reverse discrimination 1967:Racial color blindness 1425:Violence against women 1405:Sex-selective abortion 73: 47:Bigot (disambiguation) 11941:Malfeasance in office 11384:Note: Crimes vary by 11267:Just-world hypothesis 11018:Anti-social behaviour 10841:Religious intolerance 10801:Political correctness 10631:Intersex human rights 10579:Cultural assimilation 10261:Religious persecution 10025:Disability hate crime 9800:Jewish / Antisemitism 8822:Psychological Science 8351:Slattery, M. (2002). 7009:10.1176/ajp.141.4.499 6784:Newman, D.M. (2012). 6727:Ghani, Navid (2008). 6480:, State of Wisconsin 6370:Psychological Science 6346:"No names, no bias". 6167:Psychological Science 6138:Imprisoned by English 6068:on September 4, 2012. 5873:De Vos, Marc (2020). 5683:London: Age Concern. 5628:"Young and Oppressed" 5465:, 76, 346-364 (2010). 5377:The Oxford Dictionary 5233:Amnesty International 5149:Religious segregation 5144:Religious persecution 5139:Religious intolerance 5084:List of global issues 5064:Intersex human rights 4919:Cultural assimilation 4899:Bumiputera (Malaysia) 4665: 4637:Realistic competition 4548:racial discrimination 4477:Equal Pay Act of 1963 4454:Human Rights Act 1998 4367:Constitution of India 4184: 4177:Bumiputera (Malaysia) 4128: 4119:Further information: 4018: 4003: 3952:, and other forms of 3817:in order to preserve 3813:In the 1990s, Bhutan 3812: 3581:Religious persecution 2809:Religious exclusivism 2735:. Modern variants of 2702: 2667: 2658:No entrance for Poles 2651: 2633: 2614:Racial discrimination 2562:Further information: 2448:their use of language 2421: 1972:Religious intolerance 1932:Political correctness 1754:Intersex human rights 1702:Cultural assimilation 1370:Religious persecution 1134:Disability hate crime 901:Jewish / Antisemitism 58: 12034:Cybersex trafficking 11796:Censorship violation 11302:Psychological trauma 10246:Political repression 9235:Anti-left handedness 9225:Anti-intellectualism 8469:The Economic Journal 8291:Political Psychology 8263:. London: Routledge. 8134:on December 8, 2014. 8095:"A Tax on Blackness" 8053:on December 29, 2011 8027:on November 23, 2011 7626:Harrison, Rebecca. " 7595:. September 29, 2004 7551:on October 29, 2009. 7312:"Sexual Orientation" 7212:, February 21, 2013. 7180:on December 19, 2014 5904:Chang, C.H. (2017). 5849:10.2139/ssrn.3459603 5737:on November 15, 2008 5459:San Diego Law Review 5154:Second-class citizen 5129:Paradox of tolerance 5054:Institutional racism 4889:Benevolent prejudice 4884:Atlantic slave trade 4839:Anti-intellectualism 4236:, or other factors. 3962:workplace inequality 3879:Fourteenth Amendment 2842:Religious censorship 2522:indigenous languages 2498:Tove Skutnabb-Kangas 2403:substantive equality 2269:In a survey for the 1355:Political repression 320:Anti-left handedness 310:Anti-intellectualism 11826:Illegal consumption 11498:Criminal negligence 11212:Abusive supervision 11139:Psychological abuse 11114:Institutional abuse 10749:Historical eugenics 10286:Segregation academy 10266:Religious terrorism 10055:Enemy of the people 9963:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 9467:Jehovah's Witnesses 9355:Perpetual foreigner 8259:Sherif, M. (1967). 8202:on October 23, 1999 7808:. February 25, 2023 7782:on December 6, 2023 6903:2001-2009.state.gov 6712:Oxford Dictionaries 6350:. October 29, 2015. 5993:Sociological Theory 5556:Oxford Dictionaries 5332:Oxford Dictionaries 5179:Structural violence 5104:Nativism (politics) 5039:In-group favoritism 4674:Discrimination, in 4619:equal consideration 4241:social inequalities 3985:sex characteristics 3976:sex characteristics 3970:persons experience 3883:Freedom of Religion 2852:Religious pluralism 2817:Freedom of religion 2766:Vietnamese refugees 2534:academic discipline 1880:Historical eugenics 1395:Segregation academy 1375:Religious terrorism 1164:Enemy of the people 1072:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 560:Jehovah's Witnesses 440:Perpetual foreigner 61:racially segregated 12029:Child sexual abuse 11994:Wildlife smuggling 11984:Cruelty to animals 11773:Against the public 11602:Negligent homicide 11513:False imprisonment 11468:Against the person 11292:Playing the victim 11184:Surveillance abuse 11134:Professional abuse 11055:Cruelty to animals 10661:Social integration 10656:Self-determination 10646:Racial integration 10594:Diversity training 10584:Cultural pluralism 10559:Affirmative action 10459:Racial segregation 10369:Crime of apartheid 10271:Religious violence 9764:Indigenous people 9159:Sexual orientation 8965:Legal definitions 8420:10.3817/0696108025 8385:The Theory of Fear 7806:The Indian Express 7448:2015-05-29 at the 7360:Feminist Economics 7284:"SDG 5 Indicators" 7204:2014-01-01 at the 7030:Witt, Jon (2017). 6529:2015-12-31 at the 6413:The New York Times 6031:Workplace Fairness 5730:Human Rights Watch 5317:Inc, 2009. p. 334. 5266:. October 31, 2019 5134:Racial segregation 5109:Online hate speech 4854:Anti-Protestantism 4714:can explain this. 4672: 4644:Social competition 4442:Equal Pay Act 1970 4281:. You can help by 4249:affirmative action 4234:sexual orientation 4195: 4147: 4050:sexual orientation 4028: 4013: 4004:LGBT activists at 3996:Sexual orientation 3823: 2907:Confessional state 2713: 2697: 2662: 2652:German warning in 2646: 2626:Racial segregation 2514:European languages 2470:. For example, an 2432: 2395:legacy preferences 2309:Human Rights Watch 2271:University of Kent 2177:American Civil War 2130:sexual orientation 1784:Social integration 1779:Self-determination 1769:Racial integration 1717:Diversity training 1707:Cultural pluralism 1682:Affirmative action 1574:Racial segregation 1484:Crime of apartheid 1380:Religious violence 865:Indigenous people 236:Sexual orientation 74: 12169: 12168: 12152:Wikimedia Commons 12110:Inchoate offenses 12054:Indecent exposure 11543:Human trafficking 11508:Domestic violence 11340: 11339: 11317:Traumatic bonding 10963: 10962: 10831:Racism by country 10759:Intersectionality 10744:Heteronormativity 10543:Voter suppression 10291:Sexual harassment 10090:Forced conversion 10010:Cultural genocide 9663:African Americans 9477:post–Cold War era 9462:Eastern Orthodoxy 9220:Anti-drug addicts 9215:Anti-homelessness 9142:Scientific racism 8932:Library resources 8714:10.2190/HS.44.4.b 8452:978-0-415-66849-1 8362:978-0-7487-6565-2 8241:978-0-521-43971-8 7738:on April 15, 2018 7717:978-1-41-292694-2 7569:on April 15, 2015 7486:10.1111/irj.12078 7225:(April 8, 2015). 7083:978-0-521-82682-2 6979:978-0-19-513181-9 6880:978-0-393-32417-4 6795:978-1-4129-8729-5 6767:978-1-4129-8729-5 6742:978-1-4129-2694-2 6551:on April 26, 2016 6216:(2012): 752–756. 6173:(12): 2437–2444. 5646:Lahey, J. (2005) 5594:978-0-8290-1595-9 5488:978-1-137-58666-7 5169:Stigma management 5059:Intersectionality 4979:Equal opportunity 4924:Cultural genocide 4879:Apostasy in Islam 4750:Effects on health 4460:Equality Act 2010 4377:Indian Penal Code 4371:right to equality 4299: 4298: 4082:Stockholm, Sweden 4036:Heteronormativity 3946:sexual harassment 3807: 3806: 3643:Jehovah's Witness 3619:post–Cold War era 3571: 3570: 2926:Status by country 2847:Religious liberty 2799:Religious beliefs 2787:who are from the 2745:political systems 2675:. The words read 2604:Race or ethnicity 2356:Equality Act 2010 2099: 2098: 1962:Racism by country 1890:Intersectionality 1875:Heteronormativity 1658:Voter suppression 1400:Sexual harassment 1199:Forced conversion 1119:Cultural genocide 764:African Americans 570:post–Cold War era 555:Eastern Orthodoxy 305:Anti-drug addicts 300:Anti-homelessness 219:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 12204: 11816:Ethnic cleansing 11754:Trespass to land 11649:Arms trafficking 11459: 11454: 11453: 11444: 11367: 11360: 11353: 11344: 11343: 11179:Structural abuse 11154:Police brutality 11060:Disability abuse 10990: 10983: 10976: 10967: 10966: 10953: 10952: 10943: 10942: 10883:Social privilege 10868:Social exclusion 10796:Police brutality 10717:Multiculturalism 10687:Amatonormativity 10518:Social exclusion 10354:Age of candidacy 10154:Homeless dumping 10060:Ethnic cleansing 9025: 9018: 9011: 9002: 9001: 8919: 8918: 8908: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8796: 8769:10.1037/a0016059 8748: 8742: 8741: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8635: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8594: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8476:(481): 679–703, 8463: 8457: 8456: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8382: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8227:Practical Ethics 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8198:. Archived from 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8130:. Archived from 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8049:. Archived from 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8023:. Archived from 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7966: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7869: 7863: 7860: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7836: 7830: 7827: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7778:. Archived from 7772: 7766: 7765: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7637: 7631: 7624: 7618: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7565:. Archived from 7559: 7553: 7552: 7547:. Archived from 7541: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7526:. Archived from 7525: 7517: 7511: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7479: 7459: 7453: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7422: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7320: 7314: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7233:. Archived from 7219: 7213: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7176:. Archived from 7170: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7097: 7088: 7087: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7027: 7021: 7020: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6967: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6885: 6884: 6862: 6856: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6835: 6829: 6822: 6816: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6724: 6713: 6707: 6696: 6695: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6577:. April 18, 2015 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6547:. Archived from 6540: 6534: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6494: 6488: 6475: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6447: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6376:(7): 1504–1505. 6367: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6333:Business Insider 6328: 6322: 6321: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6288: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6162: 6156: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6117:The Business Day 6114: 6106: 6095: 6081: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6056: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6023: 6017: 6016: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5815: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5733:. Archived from 5721: 5715: 5714: 5713:on June 8, 2011. 5709:. Archived from 5701:"Discrimination" 5697: 5691: 5677: 5671: 5664: 5658: 5650:Boston College. 5644: 5638: 5625: 5619: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5540:on June 1, 2014. 5536:. Archived from 5530: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5507:"Discrimination" 5502: 5493: 5492: 5472: 5466: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5427:"Discrimination" 5422: 5416: 5415: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5324: 5318: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5271: 5256: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5221: 4989:Ethnic cleansing 4834:Anti-Catholicism 4807: 4802: 4801: 4723:Nash equilibrium 4704:Yanis Varoufakis 4493:Fair Housing Act 4294: 4291: 4273: 4266: 4247:Conceptualizing 3868:religious police 3799: 3792: 3785: 2931: 2930: 2867:Anti-clericalism 2813: 2812: 2705:African-American 2422:Nationalists in 2322:Scheduled Castes 2281:discrimination. 2264:Ghent University 2181:American English 2091: 2084: 2077: 2014:Social privilege 1999:Social exclusion 1927:Police brutality 1848:Multiculturalism 1818:Amatonormativity 1633:Social exclusion 1469:Age of candidacy 1263:Homeless dumping 1169:Ethnic cleansing 99: 76: 75: 72: 69: 50: 43: 21: 12212: 12211: 12207: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12202: 12201: 12172: 12171: 12170: 12165: 12139: 12138: 12137: 12104: 12103: 12102: 12084:Sex trafficking 12010:Sexual offenses 12004: 12003: 12002: 11976:Against animals 11971: 11970: 11969: 11920: 11919: 11918: 11874: 11873: 11872: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11684:False pretenses 11628: 11627: 11626: 11590:Preterintention 11462: 11455: 11448: 11445: 11436: 11390: 11377: 11371: 11341: 11336: 11312:Rationalization 11247:Destabilisation 11200: 11164:Religious abuse 10999: 10994: 10964: 10959: 10931: 10806:Polyculturalism 10702:Civil liberties 10670: 10651:Reappropriation 10552:Countermeasures 10547: 10476:Racial steering 10442:Numerus clausus 10346: 10340: 10065:Ethnic conflict 10000:Corrective rape 9951: 9581: 9536:minority Muslim 9418: 9310:HIV/AIDS stigma 9178: 9127:Mental disorder 9065: 9034: 9029: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8928: 8923: 8922: 8869: 8865: 8814: 8810: 8749: 8745: 8694: 8690: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8653: 8649: 8612: 8608: 8555: 8551: 8500: 8496: 8464: 8460: 8453: 8439: 8435: 8404: 8400: 8380: 8374: 8370: 8363: 8349: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8325: 8324: 8320: 8287: 8283: 8272: 8268: 8257: 8253: 8242: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8194: 8193: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8171:"ICCAR | ECCAR" 8169: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8091: 8087: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 8001:. June 16, 2015 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7861: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7828: 7821: 7811: 7809: 7800: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7764:. May 12, 2020. 7756: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7718: 7700: 7696: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7638: 7634: 7625: 7621: 7612: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7543: 7542: 7538: 7533:on May 2, 2010. 7530: 7523: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7505: 7501: 7477:10.1.1.467.2102 7460: 7456: 7450:Wayback Machine 7440: 7436: 7391: 7387: 7356: 7352: 7321: 7317: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7263:. April 1, 2015 7255: 7254: 7250: 7240: 7238: 7237:on July 4, 2015 7220: 7216: 7206:Wayback Machine 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7159: 7155: 7140: 7136: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7070: 7066: 7061: 7057: 7042: 7028: 7024: 6991: 6987: 6980: 6958: 6954: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6863: 6859: 6850: 6846: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6823: 6819: 6810: 6806: 6796: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6754: 6750: 6743: 6725: 6716: 6708: 6699: 6684:10.2307/2967206 6668: 6664: 6633: 6629: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6541: 6537: 6531:Wayback Machine 6521: 6517: 6507: 6505: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6486:Wayback Machine 6476: 6472: 6465: 6461: 6424: 6420: 6415:. May 29, 2013. 6410: 6409: 6405: 6365: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6329: 6325: 6314: 6310: 6297:(4): 991–1013. 6286: 6280: 6276: 6241: 6237: 6206: 6202: 6163: 6159: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6107: 6098: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6065: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6025: 6024: 6020: 5989: 5985: 5962: 5958: 5935: 5931: 5902: 5898: 5871: 5864: 5832: 5826: 5819: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5689:Wayback Machine 5678: 5674: 5665: 5661: 5656:Wayback Machine 5645: 5641: 5636:Wayback Machine 5626: 5622: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5562:on May 14, 2013 5550: 5549: 5545: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5518: 5516: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5456: 5452: 5438: 5436: 5423: 5419: 5412: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5373: 5369: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5338:on May 14, 2013 5326: 5325: 5321: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5269: 5267: 5258: 5257: 5250: 5237: 5235: 5229:www.amnesty.org 5223: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5099:Minority stress 5094:Microaggression 4824:Allport's Scale 4803: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4781:cultural racism 4760: 4752: 4700: 4676:labeling theory 4660: 4658:Labeling theory 4606:social equality 4598:Social theories 4595: 4576: 4520: 4479:– (part of the 4473: 4438: 4407: 4385: 4360: 4350: 4331: 4304: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4279:needs expansion 4264: 4258: 4214:gender identity 4179: 4173: 4167: 4131:NYC Pride March 4123: 4046: 3998: 3980:intersex status 3958:gender identity 3954:sexual violence 3931: 3901: 3895: 3887:First Amendment 3803: 3773:Religion portal 3767: 3766: 3765: 3631:Catholic Church 3583: 3573: 3572: 3377:North Macedonia 3342:Northern Cyprus 3149:Northern Cyprus 2928: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2892: 2891: 2882:Confessionalism 2826: 2811: 2803:Main articles: 2801: 2780: 2774: 2628: 2608:Main articles: 2606: 2581:employment laws 2566: 2560: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2472:Occitan speaker 2440: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2387:overachievement 2372: 2364: 2336: 2330: 2301: 2295: 2245: 2237:Main articles: 2235: 2230: 2194: 2150: 2095: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2062: 1937:Polyculturalism 1833:Civil liberties 1805: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1774:Reappropriation 1674: 1673:Countermeasures 1666: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1591:Racial steering 1557:Numerus clausus 1461: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1174:Ethnic conflict 1109:Corrective rape 1064: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 689: 678: 677: 676: 675: 674: 629:minority Muslim 517: 507: 506: 505: 504: 503: 395:HIV/AIDS stigma 267: 259: 258: 257: 256: 255: 204:Mental disorder 146: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 107: 70: 51: 44: 37: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12210: 12200: 12199: 12194: 12192:Social justice 12189: 12184: 12182:Discrimination 12167: 12166: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12141: 12140: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12106: 12105: 12101: 12096: 12094:Sexual slavery 12091: 12089:Sexual assault 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12006: 12005: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11973: 11972: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11922: 11921: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11876: 11875: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11811:Hostage-taking 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11769: 11765: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11630: 11629: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11598: 11597: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11575: 11570: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11474: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11398: 11396: 11392: 11391: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11370: 11369: 11362: 11355: 11347: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11322:Victim blaming 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11252:Discrimination 11249: 11244: 11239: 11237:Dehumanization 11234: 11229: 11227:Child grooming 11224: 11219: 11217:Abuse of power 11214: 11208: 11206: 11205:Related topics 11202: 11201: 11199: 11198: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11144:Physical abuse 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11090: 11089: 11084: 11074: 11072:Domestic abuse 11069: 11068: 11067: 11065:military draft 11057: 11052: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11009: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10993: 10992: 10985: 10978: 10970: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10957: 10947: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10923: 10922: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10854: 10853: 10851:Reverse racism 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10821:Prisoner abuse 10818: 10813: 10811:Power distance 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10777: 10776: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10729:Ethnic penalty 10726: 10725: 10724: 10722:Neurodiversity 10719: 10709: 10707:Dehumanization 10704: 10699: 10697:Cisnormativity 10694: 10689: 10684: 10678: 10676: 10675:Related topics 10672: 10671: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10597: 10596: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10533:State religion 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10469:Nuremberg Laws 10466: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10411:Ghetto benches 10408: 10406:Gerrymandering 10403: 10398: 10393: 10391:Gender pay gap 10388: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10350: 10348: 10345:Discriminatory 10342: 10341: 10339: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10174:Lavender scare 10171: 10169:Kill Haole Day 10166: 10164:Indian rolling 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10140: 10139: 10129: 10124: 10123: 10122: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10050:Eliminationism 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9985:Cancel culture 9982: 9977: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9959: 9957: 9956:Manifestations 9953: 9952: 9950: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9842:Middle Eastern 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9676: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9590: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9577:Zoroastrianism 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9539: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9499:Untouchability 9496: 9486: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9428: 9426: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9320:Leprosy stigma 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9186: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9035: 9032:Discrimination 9028: 9027: 9020: 9013: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8963: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8937:Discrimination 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926:External links 8924: 8921: 8920: 8863: 8828:(3): 262–269. 8808: 8763:(4): 531–554. 8743: 8708:(4): 643–710. 8688: 8675: 8647: 8626:(1): 405–430. 8606: 8569:(1): 105–125. 8549: 8514:(2): 295–352. 8494: 8458: 8451: 8433: 8414:(108): 25–46. 8398: 8368: 8361: 8343: 8318: 8297:(6): 823–844. 8281: 8266: 8251: 8240: 8213: 8196:"Civil rights" 8187: 8175:www.eccar.info 8162: 8137: 8119: 8085: 8064: 8038: 8012: 7986: 7961: 7936: 7915: 7906: 7885: 7864: 7852: 7831: 7819: 7793: 7767: 7762:Jagranjosh.com 7749: 7723: 7716: 7694: 7689:dictionary.com 7676: 7651: 7632: 7619: 7606: 7580: 7554: 7536: 7512: 7499: 7470:(6): 543–561. 7454: 7434: 7405:(5): 720–744. 7385: 7350: 7331:(6): 725–743. 7315: 7300: 7274: 7248: 7214: 7191: 7165: 7153: 7134: 7117:978-1135941314 7116: 7089: 7082: 7064: 7055: 7040: 7022: 7003:(4): 499–503. 6985: 6978: 6952: 6940: 6915: 6899:"Saudi Arabia" 6886: 6879: 6857: 6844: 6830: 6817: 6804: 6794: 6776: 6766: 6748: 6741: 6714: 6697: 6662: 6627: 6608:(2): 725–745. 6588: 6562: 6535: 6515: 6489: 6470: 6459: 6438:(4): 308–328. 6418: 6403: 6353: 6338: 6323: 6308: 6274: 6235: 6200: 6157: 6149:inter-language 6129: 6096: 6071: 6043: 6018: 5999:(3): 193–216. 5983: 5978:10.2307/369662 5956: 5945:(3): 480–492. 5929: 5916:(1): 112–121. 5896: 5862: 5817: 5770: 5748: 5716: 5692: 5672: 5659: 5639: 5620: 5607: 5593: 5573: 5543: 5525: 5494: 5487: 5467: 5450: 5417: 5410: 5392: 5385: 5367: 5349: 5319: 5306: 5280: 5248: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4929:Dehumanization 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4849:Anti-Mormonism 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4805:Society portal 4792: 4789: 4761: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4731:mixed strategy 4719:hawk-dove game 4699: 4696: 4670:, Poland, 2019 4659: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4648: 4641: 4602:egalitarianism 4594: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4562: 4559:bill of rights 4551: 4540: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4490: 4484: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4437: 4436:United Kingdom 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4384: 4381: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4338: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4276: 4274: 4260:Main article: 4257: 4254: 4169:Main article: 4166: 4163: 4159:United Nations 4102:honor killings 4059:asexual people 3997: 3994: 3972:discrimination 3897:Main article: 3894: 3891: 3848:necessary evil 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3761:Zoroastrianism 3758: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3677: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3522: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3434: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3422:United Kingdom 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3286: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3045: 3044: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2938: 2937: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2897:State religion 2893: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2800: 2797: 2773: 2770: 2741:social actions 2717:ethnic penalty 2709:North Carolina 2622:Ethnic penalty 2605: 2602: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2538:social science 2476:French speaker 2452:first language 2441: 2433: 2415: 2412: 2373: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2332:Main article: 2329: 2326: 2294: 2291: 2283:Dominic Abrams 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2218:United Nations 2193: 2190: 2149: 2146: 2102:Discrimination 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1982:Reverse racism 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1952:Prisoner abuse 1949: 1944: 1942:Power distance 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1860:Ethnic penalty 1857: 1856: 1855: 1853:Neurodiversity 1850: 1840: 1838:Dehumanization 1835: 1830: 1828:Cisnormativity 1825: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1804:Related topics 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1648:State religion 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1584:Nuremberg Laws 1581: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1526:Ghetto benches 1523: 1521:Gerrymandering 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Gender pay gap 1503: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283:Lavender scare 1280: 1278:Kill Haole Day 1275: 1273:Indian rolling 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Eliminationism 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094:Cancel culture 1091: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1063:Manifestations 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 943:Middle Eastern 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 909: 908: 898: 893: 888: 883: 882: 881: 876: 871: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 777: 776: 771: 766: 756: 751: 746: 745: 744: 739: 734: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 693: 692: 691: 690: 684: 683: 680: 679: 673: 672: 670:Zoroastrianism 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 646: 645: 635: 634: 633: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 596: 595: 594: 592:Untouchability 589: 579: 574: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 542: 537: 532: 527: 521: 520: 519: 518: 513: 512: 509: 508: 502: 501: 496: 491: 490: 489: 484: 479: 469: 468: 467: 462: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 405:Leprosy stigma 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 271: 270: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 254: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 222: 221: 216: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 133: 132: 127: 122: 117: 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 92: 91: 89:Discrimination 85: 84: 26: 18:Indiscriminate 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12209: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12142: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12044:Homosexuality 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12013: 12011: 12007: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11978: 11974: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11930: 11928: 11923: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11884: 11882: 11877: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11844:Miscegenation 11842: 11839: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11724:Pickpocketing 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11638: 11636: 11631: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11591: 11588: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11568: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11528:Home invasion 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11478:Assassination 11476: 11475: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11458: 11452: 11447: 11443: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11389: 11387: 11380: 11376: 11368: 11363: 11361: 11356: 11354: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11327:Victimisation 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10991: 10986: 10984: 10979: 10977: 10972: 10971: 10968: 10956: 10948: 10946: 10938: 10937: 10934: 10928: 10925: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10905:Social stigma 10903: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10714: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10595: 10592: 10591: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10550: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10528:State atheism 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10493: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10464:Jim Crow laws 10462: 10461: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10449:One-drop rule 10447: 10445: 10443: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10364:Blood quantum 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10343: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10311:Victimisation 10309: 10307: 10306:Trans bashing 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10276:Religious war 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10256:Racialization 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10127:Glass ceiling 10125: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10070:Ethnic hatred 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10005:Counter-jihad 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9954: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9779: 9778:United States 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9660: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9642: 9641:United States 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9584: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9562:Protestantism 9560: 9558: 9555: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9543: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9472:LDS or Mormon 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9397:Transmisogyny 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9300:Gerontophobia 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9230:Anti-intersex 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9205:Anti-albinism 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9046:Institutional 9044: 9043: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9026: 9021: 9019: 9014: 9012: 9007: 9006: 9003: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8867: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8812: 8804: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8747: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8692: 8678: 8676:9780120152346 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8651: 8643: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8610: 8602: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8462: 8454: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8379: 8372: 8364: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8313: 8312:1959.13/27347 8308: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8285: 8277: 8270: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8243: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8222:Singer, Peter 8217: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8151: 8147: 8141: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8089: 8074: 8068: 8052: 8048: 8042: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7925: 7919: 7910: 7895: 7889: 7874: 7868: 7859: 7857: 7841: 7835: 7826: 7824: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7719: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7698: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7623: 7616: 7610: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7550: 7546: 7540: 7529: 7522: 7516: 7509: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7438: 7430: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7389: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7304: 7293:September 23, 7289: 7285: 7278: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7223:Cabral, Mauro 7218: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7195: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7162: 7157: 7149: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7119: 7113: 7110:. p. 6. 7109: 7105: 7104: 7096: 7094: 7085: 7079: 7075: 7068: 7059: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7041:9781259702723 7037: 7033: 7026: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6989: 6981: 6975: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6904: 6900: 6893: 6891: 6882: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6865:Sandra Mackey 6861: 6854: 6848: 6840: 6834: 6827: 6821: 6814: 6808: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6759: 6752: 6744: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6711: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6678:(3): 243–52. 6677: 6673: 6666: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6631: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6519: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6463: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6414: 6407: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6349: 6348:The Economist 6342: 6334: 6327: 6319: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6118: 6113: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6092:3-11-011299-X 6089: 6085: 6075: 6064: 6060: 6053: 6047: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5987: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5924: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5900: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5867: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5822: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5790:(4): 463–75. 5789: 5785: 5781: 5774: 5758: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5720: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5596: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5577: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5501: 5499: 5490: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5471: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5447: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5396: 5388: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5316: 5310: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5277: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5253: 5245: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5216: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074:Jim Crow laws 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024:Hispanophobia 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4994:Ethnocentrism 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4795: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4773:interpersonal 4770: 4766: 4758: 4747: 4745: 4744:Matthew Rabin 4741: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4684:social stigma 4681: 4677: 4669: 4664: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4471:United States 4465: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4352: 4351: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4293: 4284: 4280: 4277:This section 4275: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4210:family status 4207: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4188: 4187:racial quotas 4183: 4178: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4151:Western world 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4090:death penalty 4087: 4086:homosexuality 4083: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4022: 4021:New York City 4017: 4011: 4007: 4006:Cologne Pride 4002: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3658:Protestantism 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3614:Christophobia 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3086:United States 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042:South America 3039: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2913: 2912:Atheist state 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2902:Secular state 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2872:School prayer 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2691:, German for 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2640: 2639:Pattaya Beach 2636: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2555: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2488:social status 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303:According to 2300: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260:Texas A&M 2257: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2036:Social stigma 2034: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1643:State atheism 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:Jim Crow laws 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564:One-drop rule 1562: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479:Blood quantum 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420:Victimisation 1418: 1416: 1415:Trans bashing 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Religious war 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365:Racialization 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236:Glass ceiling 1234: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Ethnic hatred 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:Counter-jihad 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 907: 904: 903: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 880: 879:United States 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 743: 742:United States 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 688: 682: 681: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 655:Protestantism 653: 651: 648: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 601: 600: 597: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 575: 571: 568: 566: 565:LDS or Mormon 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 516: 511: 510: 500: 497: 495: 492: 488: 485: 483: 482:Transmisogyny 480: 478: 475: 474: 473: 470: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 385:Gerontophobia 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 315:Anti-intersex 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 290:Anti-albinism 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 263: 262: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 142: 141: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 115:Institutional 113: 112: 103: 102: 98: 94: 93: 90: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 66: 65:Oklahoma City 62: 57: 53: 48: 41: 33: 19: 12134:Solicitation 12069:Prostitution 12059:Masturbation 11890:Lèse-majesté 11879:Against the 11674:Embezzlement 11563:Manslaughter 11548:Intimidation 11386:jurisdiction 11383: 11282:Minimisation 11277:Manipulation 11257:Exaggeration 11251: 11193: 11189:Verbal abuse 11169:Sexual abuse 11149:Social abuse 11119:Intimidation 10739:Gender-blind 10626:Human rights 10454:Racial quota 10441: 10421:Jewish quota 10401:Gerontocracy 10396:Gender roles 10374:Disabilities 10359:Blood purity 10331:Wife selling 10321:White flight 10301:Slut-shaming 10281:Scapegoating 10199:Murder music 9862:Palestinians 9805:Anti-Zionism 9673:South Africa 9658:Black people 9636:South Africa 9452:Christianity 9442:Baháʼí Faith 9365:Sectarianism 9305:Heterosexism 9270:Ephebiphobia 9240:Anti-Masonry 9107:Hair texture 9031: 8936: 8883:(1): 20–47. 8880: 8876: 8866: 8825: 8821: 8811: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8705: 8701: 8691: 8682:November 15, 8680:, retrieved 8657: 8650: 8623: 8619: 8609: 8566: 8562: 8552: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8442: 8436: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8384: 8371: 8352: 8346: 8334:. 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Retrieved 6030: 6021: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5882: 5878: 5843:(1): 54–58. 5840: 5836: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5761:. Retrieved 5751: 5739:. Retrieved 5735:the original 5728: 5719: 5711:the original 5704: 5695: 5675: 5662: 5642: 5623: 5615: 5610: 5598:. Retrieved 5583: 5576: 5564:. Retrieved 5560:the original 5555: 5546: 5538:the original 5528: 5519:December 29, 5517:, retrieved 5510: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5458: 5453: 5444: 5437:, retrieved 5430: 5420: 5411:0-94975797-7 5401: 5395: 5386:0-19861216-8 5376: 5370: 5357: 5352: 5340:. Retrieved 5336:the original 5331: 5322: 5309: 5297:. Retrieved 5292: 5283: 5275: 5268:. Retrieved 5243: 5236:. Retrieved 5228: 5219: 5069:Islamophobia 4984:Equal rights 4864:Antiziganism 4859:Antisemitism 4829:Anti-Arabism 4769:marginalized 4762: 4727:consistently 4716: 4701: 4673: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4631: 4627: 4611:abolitionist 4604:assert that 4596: 4535: 4521: 4375: 4361: 4287: 4283:adding to it 4278: 4246: 4238: 4196: 4190: 4189:in Brazil: " 4148: 4114:Western Cape 4110:South Africa 4075: 4063: 4047: 4032:Heterosexism 4019:Protests in 3983: 3979: 3966: 3942:gender roles 3932: 3875:civil rights 3872: 3844:moneylending 3836: 3831:Adolf Hitler 3824: 3727:Anti-Judaism 3722:Antisemitism 3710:Islamophobia 3609:Christianity 3599:Baháʼí Faith 3495:Saudi Arabia 3264:Turkmenistan 3019:South Africa 2964:Burkina Faso 2781: 2750:South Africa 2714: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2679:(German for 2676: 2671:graffiti in 2594: 2590: 2574: 2567: 2552: 2518:colonial era 2492: 2466:, and their 2442: 2340:disabilities 2337: 2302: 2268: 2253: 2246: 2215: 2212: 2202: 2195: 2172: 2168: 2165:discriminare 2164: 2161:discriminat- 2160: 2154:discriminate 2153: 2151: 2137:institutions 2134: 2106:distinctions 2101: 2100: 1870:Gender-blind 1749:Human rights 1569:Racial quota 1556: 1536:Jewish quota 1516:Gerontocracy 1511:Gender roles 1489:Disabilities 1474:Blood purity 1440:Wife selling 1430:White flight 1410:Slut-shaming 1390:Scapegoating 1308:Murder music 963:Palestinians 906:Anti-Zionism 774:South Africa 759:Black people 737:South Africa 545:Christianity 535:Baháʼí Faith 450:Sectarianism 390:Heterosexism 355:Ephebiphobia 325:Anti-Masonry 184:Hair texture 88: 52: 40:discriminant 12039:Fornication 11956:Obstruction 11936:Compounding 11744:Tax evasion 11493:Child abuse 11407:Misdemeanor 11332:Victimology 11307:Psychopathy 11129:Persecution 11104:Humiliation 11094:Gaslighting 11077:Elder abuse 11028:Child abuse 10641:Nonviolence 10636:LGBT rights 10601:Empowerment 10569:Anti-racism 10491:Segregation 10436:No kid zone 10236:Persecution 10149:Hate speech 10100:Gay bashing 10075:Ethnic joke 10030:Dog whistle 9975:Blood libel 9653:Azerbaijani 9557:Neopaganism 9550:Persecution 9511:Persecution 9494:Persecution 9457:Catholicism 9437:Exclusivism 9387:Transphobia 9370:Supremacism 9325:Lesbophobia 9245:Aporophobia 9210:Anti-autism 9061:Taste-based 9056:Statistical 8777:10161/11809 8336:January 17, 7812:January 13, 7786:January 13, 7669:January 17, 7420:10419/62444 7267:January 17, 6153:book review 6122:October 14, 5600:January 28, 5566:December 4, 5439:October 13, 5342:January 14, 5270:October 13, 5238:October 13, 5194:Transphobia 5184:Supremacism 5119:Persecution 4869:Aporophobia 4735:cooperation 4708:game theory 4698:Game theory 4647:out-group). 4405:Netherlands 4218:nationality 4155:hate crimes 4106:gay in Iraq 3938:stereotypes 3921:Transphobia 3751:Neopaganism 3674:Hinduphobia 3626:Catholicism 3431:Middle East 3234:South Korea 3219:Philippines 3209:North Korea 3104:Afghanistan 2762:Vietnam War 2752:during the 2721:superiority 2669:Antisemitic 2583:(see above 2577:nationality 2558:Nationality 2530:upper class 2383:meritocracy 2358:in the UK. 2192:Definitions 1764:Nonviolence 1759:LGBT rights 1724:Empowerment 1692:Anti-racism 1606:Segregation 1551:No kid zone 1345:Persecution 1258:Hate speech 1209:Gay bashing 1184:Ethnic joke 1139:Dog whistle 1084:Blood libel 754:Azerbaijani 650:Neopaganism 643:Persecution 604:Persecution 587:Persecution 550:Catholicism 530:Exclusivism 472:Transphobia 455:Supremacism 410:Lesbophobia 330:Aporophobia 295:Anti-autism 130:Taste-based 125:Statistical 71: 1939 12176:Categories 12147:WikiSource 12129:Incitement 12124:Conspiracy 11999:Bestiality 11951:Misprision 11915:Subversion 11869:War crimes 11864:Usurpation 11791:Corruption 11669:Cybercrime 11553:Kidnapping 11533:Hate crime 11523:Harassment 11503:Defamation 11457:Law portal 11432:Corruption 11422:Indictable 11402:Infraction 11287:Narcissism 11109:Incivility 11099:Harassment 10915:Stereotype 10910:Speciesism 10791:Oppression 10786:Oikophobia 10682:Allophilia 10666:Toleration 10523:Sodomy law 10416:Internment 10336:Witch-hunt 10214:Blackhawks 10144:Hate group 10132:Hate crime 10105:Gendercide 10095:Freak show 10085:Excellence 10045:Employment 10015:Defamation 9942:Vietnamese 9937:Venezuelan 9822:Lithuanian 9484:Falun Gong 9414:Xenophobia 9409:Vegaphobia 9392:Non-binary 9350:Pedophobia 9315:Homophobia 9137:Skin color 9097:Disability 9070:Attributes 9051:Structural 7366:: 89–117. 7261:Oii Europe 7184:October 6, 6924:"Maldives" 6841:. USLegal. 6036:August 13, 5211:References 5204:Xenophobia 5124:Politicide 5114:Oppression 5034:Identicide 5029:Homophobia 5014:Hate group 4909:Classicide 4819:Afrophobia 4702:Economist 4680:stereotype 4623:speciesist 4202:disability 4175:See also: 4143:antithesis 4055:homophobia 4044:Homophobia 4030:See also: 3905:Homophobia 3903:See also: 3665:Falun Gong 3372:Montenegro 3312:Azerbaijan 3269:Uzbekistan 3249:Tajikistan 3174:Kazakhstan 3119:Bangladesh 3114:Azerbaijan 3009:Mauritania 2979:Cape Verde 2857:Secularism 2776:See also: 2677:Juden raus 2542:humanities 2460:vocabulary 2362:Excellence 2328:Disability 2297:See also: 2208:oppression 2173:discernere 2046:Stereotype 2041:Speciesism 1922:Oppression 1917:Oikophobia 1813:Allophilia 1789:Toleration 1638:Sodomy law 1531:Internment 1445:Witch-hunt 1323:Blackhawks 1253:Hate group 1241:Hate crime 1214:Gendercide 1204:Freak show 1194:Excellence 1154:Employment 1124:Defamation 1043:Vietnamese 1038:Venezuelan 923:Lithuanian 577:Falun Gong 499:Xenophobia 494:Vegaphobia 477:Non-binary 435:Pedophobia 400:Homophobia 214:Skin color 174:Disability 145:Attributes 120:Structural 12157:Wikiquote 12099:Voyeurism 12079:Pederasty 12064:Obscenity 11905:Secession 11900:Espionage 11859:Terrorism 11821:Smuggling 11759:Vandalism 11739:Smuggling 11679:Extortion 11654:Blackmail 11567:corporate 11373:Types of 11262:Isolation 11082:Financial 10888:Christian 10816:Prejudice 10764:Masculism 10712:Diversity 10506:religious 10481:Redlining 10080:Ethnocide 10040:Education 9927:Ukrainian 9857:Pakistani 9847:Mongolian 9768:Australia 9750:Hungarian 9705:Colombian 9685:Bulgarian 9567:Rastafari 9516:Ahmadiyya 9424:Religious 9402:Trans men 9360:Pregnancy 9295:Gayphobia 9290:Fatphobia 9195:Acephobia 9190:Arophobia 9174:Viewpoint 8969:Australia 8897:0160-7715 8842:0956-7976 8785:1939-1455 8722:0020-7314 8642:1543-5938 8583:0163-7525 8528:0020-7314 8428:145360794 8206:March 20, 8107:1091-2339 8057:April 26, 8031:April 26, 7929:April 26, 7899:April 26, 7878:April 26, 7845:April 26, 7742:April 15, 7599:April 26, 7573:April 26, 7472:CiteSeerX 7380:154771144 7123:April 20, 7108:Routledge 7050:968304061 6933:March 30, 6657:154020583 6622:157454886 6555:April 26, 6454:243839359 6146:auxiliary 6013:0735-2751 5885:: 62–87. 5857:219357207 5741:April 26, 5299:March 29, 5199:Weightism 5019:Heightism 4692:Apartheid 4425:category. 4415:category. 4348:Hong Kong 4302:Australia 4290:July 2022 4206:ethnicity 4139:tolerance 3756:Rastafari 3695:Ahmadiyya 3638:Mormonism 3528:Australia 3402:Slovakia 3239:Sri Lanka 3229:Singapore 3164:Indonesia 2887:Theocracy 2785:Americans 2754:apartheid 2733:ethnicity 2729:prejudice 2711:, US 1938 2673:Lithuania 2635:Anti-Arab 2484:education 2348:disablism 2287:prejudice 2198:moralized 2169:discrimen 2152:The term 2148:Etymology 2019:Christian 1947:Prejudice 1895:Masculism 1843:Diversity 1621:religious 1596:Redlining 1189:Ethnocide 1149:Education 1028:Ukrainian 958:Pakistani 948:Mongolian 869:Australia 851:Hungarian 806:Colombian 786:Bulgarian 660:Rastafari 609:Ahmadiyya 515:Religious 487:Trans men 445:Pregnancy 380:Gayphobia 375:Fatphobia 280:Acephobia 275:Arophobia 251:Viewpoint 12162:Wikinews 12019:Adultery 11989:Poaching 11925:Against 11910:Sedition 11854:Regicide 11806:Genocide 11781:Apostasy 11763:Mischief 11699:Gambling 11664:Burglary 11635:property 11633:Against 11617:Stabbing 11612:Stalking 11595:Homicide 11558:Menacing 11538:Homicide 11174:Stalking 11087:Marriage 11048:marriage 11043:military 11023:Bullying 10945:Category 10927:The talk 10863:Snobbery 10781:Net bias 10611:Feminism 10538:Ugly law 10379:Catholic 10347:policies 10194:Mortgage 10189:Lynching 10120:examples 10115:Genocide 10035:Economic 10020:Democide 9980:Bullying 9892:Scottish 9887:Romanian 9852:Nigerian 9795:Japanese 9730:Georgian 9715:Filipino 9648:Assyrian 9621:Armenian 9611:American 9606:Albanian 9588:National 9572:Yazidism 9489:Hinduism 9447:Buddhism 9345:Nepotism 9340:Misogyny 9335:Misandry 9260:Clannism 9255:Biphobia 9200:Adultism 9117:Language 8915:19030981 8850:16507068 8803:19586161 8738:30287261 8730:25626224 8601:30601726 8536:10379455 8490:59133304 7862:€ 19,500 7494:34331459 7446:Archived 7429:10103299 7202:Archived 7032:SOC 2018 6908:July 24, 6729:"Racism" 6527:Archived 6482:Archived 6398:26814316 6390:24866920 6195:30086487 6187:24113624 5972:(1): 1. 5812:10038886 5804:23400588 5763:July 30, 5685:Archived 5652:Archived 5632:Archived 5009:Genocide 4874:Apostasy 4814:Adultism 4791:See also 4600:such as 4226:religion 4040:Biphobia 4023:against 3968:Intersex 3913:Misandry 3909:Misogyny 3827:religion 3670:Hinduism 3604:Buddhism 3407:Slovenia 3327:Bulgaria 3254:Thailand 3214:Pakistan 3194:Mongolia 3189:Maldives 3184:Malaysia 3134:Cambodia 3081:Paraguay 3061:Colombia 3029:Tanzania 2999:DR Congo 2974:Cameroon 2959:Botswana 2825:Concepts 2793:northern 2789:southern 2681:Jews out 2656:1939 – " 2643:Thailand 2637:sign in 2495:linguist 2464:modality 2454:, their 2414:Language 2399:nepotism 2243:Adultism 2122:religion 2058:The talk 1994:Snobbery 1912:Net bias 1734:Feminism 1653:Ugly law 1494:Catholic 1460:Policies 1303:Mortgage 1298:Lynching 1229:examples 1224:Genocide 1144:Economic 1129:Democide 1089:Bullying 993:Scottish 988:Romanian 953:Nigerian 896:Japanese 831:Georgian 816:Filipino 749:Assyrian 722:Armenian 712:American 707:Albanian 687:national 665:Yazidism 582:Hinduism 540:Buddhism 430:Nepotism 425:Misogyny 420:Misandry 345:Clannism 340:Biphobia 285:Adultism 194:Language 81:a series 79:Part of 12119:Attempt 11961:Perjury 11927:justice 11895:Treason 11838:smoking 11834:alcohol 11801:Dueling 11786:Begging 11734:Robbery 11714:Looting 11709:Larceny 11689:Forgery 11659:Bribery 11622:Torture 11607:Robbery 11565: ( 11518:Frameup 11488:Battery 11483:Assault 11417:Summary 11395:Classes 11195:more... 11124:Neglect 11033:neglect 10955:Commons 10734:Figleaf 10159:Housing 9922:Turkish 9867:Pashtun 9837:Mexican 9817:Kurdish 9790:Italian 9740:Haitian 9725:Finnish 9700:Chinese 9695:Chechen 9690:Catalan 9680:Bengali 9601:African 9586:Ethnic/ 9545:Judaism 9531:Sunnism 9521:Shi'ism 9432:Atheism 9265:Elitism 9164:Species 9102:Genetic 9092:Dialect 8906:2821669 8858:1930863 8794:2747726 8592:6532402 8544:2742219 8180:June 5, 8155:June 5, 8112:May 18, 8078:May 14, 8005:July 5, 7979:July 5, 7954:July 5, 7913:€ 3,900 7829:€ 7,800 7664:Findlaw 7345:3056711 7241:July 3, 7017:6703126 6692:2967206 6581:July 8, 6269:4484088 6230:6757690 5679:(2006) 5164:Slavery 5159:Sizeism 5089:Lookism 4999:Figleaf 4934:Dignity 4588:project 4537:status. 4133:is the 4094:Islamic 3856:Muslims 3852:ghettos 3717:Judaism 3700:Alevism 3672: ( 3594:Atheism 3536:Topical 3519:Oceania 3475:Lebanon 3440:Bahrain 3417:Ukraine 3387:Romania 3362:Hungary 3357:Germany 3352:Georgia 3332:Croatia 3322:Belgium 3317:Belarus 3307:Austria 3302:Armenia 3297:Andorra 3292:Albania 3274:Vietnam 3199:Myanmar 3154:Georgia 3109:Armenia 3066:Ecuador 3014:Morocco 2994:Comoros 2969:Burundi 2944:Algeria 2832:Laicism 2764:, many 2758:Indians 2723:of one 2595:In the 2424:Corsica 2344:ableism 2167:, from 1865:Figleaf 1268:Housing 1023:Turkish 968:Pashtun 938:Mexican 918:Kurdish 891:Italian 841:Haitian 826:Finnish 801:Chinese 796:Chechen 791:Catalan 781:Bengali 702:African 685:Ethnic/ 638:Judaism 624:Sunnism 614:Shi'ism 525:Atheism 350:Elitism 241:Species 179:Genetic 169:Dialect 12049:Incest 12024:Bigamy 11849:Piracy 11836:, and 11719:Payola 11583:felony 11578:Murder 11573:Mayhem 11427:Hybrid 11412:Felony 11242:Denial 11038:sexual 10920:threat 10774:autism 10511:sexual 10501:racial 10384:Jewish 10241:Pogrom 10219:Chiefs 10209:Braves 9932:Uyghur 9907:Somali 9902:Slavic 9882:Romani 9877:Quebec 9872:Polish 9812:Korean 9773:Canada 9760:Indian 9745:Hazara 9720:Fulani 9631:France 9596:Afghan 9526:Sufism 9250:Audism 9183:Social 9112:Height 8979:Russia 8974:Canada 8934:about 8913: 8903: 8895: 8856: 8848: 8840: 8801: 8791: 8783: 8736: 8728: 8720: 8673: 8640: 8599: 8589: 8581: 8542: 8534: 8526: 8488: 8449: 8426: 8359: 8238: 8105: 7999:GOV.UK 7974:GOV.UK 7949:GOV.UK 7714: 7492: 7474: 7427: 7378: 7343: 7288:Medium 7114: 7080: 7048: 7038: 7015: 6976: 6877: 6792: 6764: 6739: 6710:Racism 6690: 6655: 6620: 6452: 6396: 6388: 6267: 6228: 6193: 6185: 6090: 6011: 5855: 5810: 5802: 5706:UNICEF 5591: 5485: 5408: 5383: 4640:self). 4383:Israel 4329:Canada 4232:, and 4141:, the 4070:Cyprus 4048:One's 4042:, and 3934:Sexism 3927:, and 3899:Sexism 3864:Medina 3839:Jewish 3819:Bhutan 3470:Kuwait 3465:Jordan 3460:Israel 3412:Turkey 3397:Serbia 3392:Russia 3382:Norway 3347:France 3337:Cyprus 3283:Europe 3259:Turkey 3244:Taiwan 3224:Russia 3144:Cyprus 3129:Brunei 3124:Bhutan 3076:Panama 3071:Guyana 3056:Canada 3051:Brazil 2949:Angola 2935:Africa 2772:Region 2737:racism 2683:) and 2624:, and 2610:Racism 2526:UNESCO 2510:Africa 2480:wealth 2468:syntax 2456:accent 2428:French 2318:Dalits 2305:UNICEF 2279:racial 2275:gender 2248:Ageism 2239:Ageism 2114:gender 2051:threat 1905:autism 1626:sexual 1616:racial 1499:Jewish 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