1382:
1346:
1362:
663:, departments and institutions. It is commonly displayed in Indonesian state palaces, monuments, government offices, buildings and also Indonesian embassies abroad. It is also used in private offices and buildings, also in the classes of public schools, placed on the wall slightly upper than the President's and Vice-President's photographs that flanked the emblem. Also, it is used on the front of every Naval vessel, denoting governmental status of the vessel. Moreover, every governor and head of cities or regencies wears the National Emblem on their headgear's badge. The President uses it on every plane he/she travelled with. Every Ministry, Provincial, Military and Police flag also uses it on one side.
1398:
45:
420:. In many stories Garuda symbolises the virtue of knowledge, power, bravery, loyalty, and discipline. As the vehicle of Vishnu, Garuda also bears the attributes of Vishnu, which symbolise preservation of cosmic order. Balinese tradition venerated Garuda as "the lord of all flying creatures", and "the majestic king of birds". In Bali, Garuda traditionally portrayed as a divine creature with head, beak, wings, and claw of an eagle, while has the body of a human. Usually portrayed in intricate carving with golden and vivid colours, as the vehicle of Vishnu or in battle scene against
1330:
1314:
637:
1028:
1066:
991:
971:
520:
907:
3114:
1421:
3124:
884:
737:
504:. Sukarno as The President of United States of Indonesia together with Mohammad Hatta as the Prime Minister, asked Sultan Hamid II to change the red and white ribbon being held by the Garuda talons to a white scroll bearing the national motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". On 8 February 1950, the design created by Sultan Hamid II was presented to President Sukarno. The design featured the Garuda in its
309:
899:) or shield is a martial symbol, representing the defense of the country. It is divided into five sections: a background divided into quarters, colored red and white (the colors of the national flag) in a checkerboard pattern; and a smaller, concentric shield, black in background. A thick, black line lies horizontally across the shield, symbolizing the
492:, in his memoire "Bung Hatta Menjawab", to fulfill the mandate of the Cabinet, Minister Priyono launched the design competition. After the competition was held, there were two proposed designs selected as the finalists; one was the work of Sultan Hamid II and the other one was the work of Muhammad Yamin. The design proposed by
562:. On 20 March 1950, Sukarno ordered the palace artist Dullah to make several improvements according to his suggestions, such as the addition of a crest and the change of talons position to the scroll. It was believed that Sukarno suggested the crest addition because the "bald" Garuda was considered too similar to the
769:, but a man's arms and trunk. The Garuda is commonly used as an emblem in South and Southeast Asian nations. The use of the Garuda in Indonesia's coat-of-arms invokes the pre-colonial Hindu kingdoms that spanned across the archipelago, from which the present-day Republic of Indonesia is understood to be descended.
1014:
principle, the principle of "The Unity of
Indonesia". The banyan is known for having expansive above-ground roots and branches. The Republic of Indonesia, as an ideal conceived by Sukarno and the Nationalists, is one country out of many far-flung cultural roots, made up of millions of people from a
1053:
that is Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the
Unanimity Arising Out of Deliberations Amongst Representatives". The banteng was chosen to symbolize democracy as Indonesians saw it as a social animal. The bull is a symbol of Indonesia's fauna and wildlife. The banteng was also adopted as a symbol of
615:
The poem expounded a doctrine of reconciliation between the Hindu and
Buddhist faiths: meaning literally "Although diverse, both truthful to Dharma — thus there exists no duality in Truth". This spirit of religious tolerance was an essential element in the foundation and security of the newly
987:, the principle of "Just and Civilized Humanity". The chain is in gold color, representing the country's mineral wealth and its shape as a necklace is an indirect reference to its maritime wealth as it is a reminder of pearl necklaces made from sea pearls abundant in its waters.
982:
In the bottom right quarter, on a red background, is a chain made up of 9 round links representing women and 8 square links representing men, together they sum the number 17. This chain represents successive human generations. It corresponds to the second principle of the
712:(red Garuda), a red silhouette of Garuda Pancasila, which raised the controversy and protest whether a partisan non-governmental organisations should be allowed on using the national emblem as rallying symbol. The controversy also raised from pro-Prabowo musician
1019:
and from 38 provinces from far west of
Sumatra to far east of Papua. It also thus represents Indonesia's indigenous flora and forests. The tree, common in many parts of the country, was for many years till the present the party symbol of Suharto's
1361:
1381:
967:. Supporters of Sukarno's legacy, however, believe that this tenet was meant to unify Indonesia's population who have diverse beliefs and faiths from every part of the country (the star being a prominent symbol used by these faiths).
838:
The feathers on the Garuda of the
Indonesian coat-of-arms are arranged so that they invoke the date of 17 August 1945, the officially recognized Indonesian Day of Independence. The total number of feathers symbolizes the date of the
1329:
1345:
1313:
922:: "Belief in One Supreme God". The color black represents the color of nature. Upon this shield at center is a golden, five-pointed star. This is a symbol common not only among Indonesia's sanctioned faiths of
880:. The numbers of some elements in these symbols might evokes certain numbers, such as 17 and 5 which represents the date of independence and the number of principles in Pancasila, respectively.
378:
temple complex, there is a single temple located in front of Vishnu temple, dedicated to Garuda. However, there is no statue of Garuda inside the chamber today. In the Shiva temple, also in
432:. The important and noble position of Garuda in Indonesian tradition since ancient times has venerated Garuda as the national symbol of Indonesia, the embodiment of Indonesian ideology,
531:
Sultan Hamid II edited his design and proposed the new version, this time discarding the anthropomorphic form, the eagle-like Garuda was done in stylised naturalistic style and named
3304:
1742:
1781:
1669:
Rwâneka dhâtu winuwus Buddha Wiswa, Bhinnêki rakwa ring apan kena parwanosen, Mangka ng
Jinatwa kalawan Siwatatwa tunggal, Bhinnêka tunggal ika tan hana dharma mangrwa.
555:
crowning its head like current version. President
Sukarno introduced the national emblem of Indonesia to the public at Hotel Des Indes, Jakarta, on 15 February 1950.
405:
depicted as Vishnu mounting Garuda from
Belahan, probably the most famous statue of Garuda from ancient Java. Now the statue is one of the important collection of
1934:
1077:
In the lower left quarter, on a white background, are a gold-and-white paddy and cotton. There are 17 seeds of rice and 5 cotton buds. These represent the fifth
1598:
1549:
1580:
2818:
3188:
3160:
3079:
666:
The
Indonesian National Emblem is used as part of governmental institutions' and organisations' emblems. Such as being included within the emblems of
2136:
828:
crowning its head and the plumage colored dark-brownish to chestnut-gold. By presidential decree, the Javan hawk-eagle was legally registered as the
485:
as committee members. The committee task is to select the proposals of United States of
Indonesia national emblem to be presented to the government.
2753:
1924:
1397:
2073:
461:. On 10 January 1950 the Committee of State Seal was formed, under co-ordination of Sultan Hamid II of Pontianak as the State Minister of No
1508:
3334:
1944:
1804:
3299:
3089:
721:
1875:
500:(DPR) and the government, while Yamin's design was rejected because it featured shining sun emblem that seemed to be influenced by the
1715:
2146:
1750:
2330:
3028:
2026:
2004:
1059:
840:
235:
17:
547:
by Sultan Hamid II was officially adopted in United States of Indonesia Cabinet Assembly on 11 February 1950. At that time, the
3375:
3153:
2232:
696:
However, some elements of Garuda Pancasila is used in some on non-national and non-governmental organisation. For example, the
1773:
2078:
1954:
1929:
1702:
1651:
705:
3425:
3339:
3203:
835:
As for the national emblem, the Garuda symbolizes strength and power, while the gold color symbolizes greatness and glory.
612:— looted from the destroyed Lombok palace in 1894. who is said to have committed the phrase to writing for the first time.
91:
689:, many sport branches uses the National Emblem as their uniform insignia, such as football, creating the nickname for the
519:
2746:
2696:
2305:
2031:
1888:
1914:
1553:
861:
3420:
3415:
3395:
3003:
2409:
675:
765:
The Garuda is the golden eagle, common to both Hinduism and Buddhism. The Garuda has the wings, beak, and feet of the
508:
form, similar to the traditional depiction in ancient Javanese, Balinese, and Siamese art. However, the Islamic party
3405:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3349:
3146:
2838:
2650:
2633:
2222:
2048:
1622:
667:
497:
81:
1595:
3410:
3309:
3294:
3266:
3223:
3084:
2503:
2414:
2280:
2200:
2043:
725:
690:
462:
3233:
3043:
2948:
2241:
2068:
1577:
1388:
679:
563:
86:
3329:
3289:
2739:
2458:
2366:
2173:
2105:
1949:
1904:
1868:
697:
446:
720:, in aesthetic imagery reminiscent of Nazi's style fascism. The red Garuda is again used as part of Prabowo's
3324:
3053:
2798:
2788:
2611:
2598:
2443:
2344:
2300:
1999:
1974:
1959:
749:
512:
expressed their objection and stated that the bird with human neck and shoulders with both hands holding the
474:
2508:
2193:
2058:
1919:
671:
543:
in his book "Sekitar Pancasila" published by the Minister of Defence and Security, the improved design of
3213:
2315:
2100:
2014:
1964:
76:
2828:
2720:
2643:
2546:
2493:
2290:
2227:
2063:
2038:
1368:
1352:
1336:
1320:
1016:
540:
458:
700:(Gerindra) used the head of Garuda Pancasila as the main part of their symbol. The rallying symbol of
3370:
3183:
3048:
2968:
2670:
2563:
2533:
2399:
2376:
2178:
2163:
2131:
2021:
1861:
121:
3198:
2943:
2913:
2770:
2588:
2523:
2310:
2275:
101:
1482:
716:
who campaigned through a music video that displays golden Garuda Pancasila — which looks like the
616:
emerging State of Majapahit and the thus fledgling Republic of Indonesia. It is roughly rendered,
3344:
3248:
2938:
2908:
2793:
2783:
2660:
2556:
2478:
2473:
2188:
1504:
656:
539:. President Sukarno presented this design to the cabinet and Prime Minister Hatta. According to
44:
3319:
3243:
2998:
2963:
2958:
2873:
2868:
2823:
2813:
2568:
2541:
2488:
2325:
2237:
2168:
2151:
2141:
1987:
1055:
829:
234:
The feathers of the Garuda are arranged to represent the date 17 August 1945, the day on which
96:
71:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
2978:
2928:
2888:
2883:
2843:
2833:
2778:
2626:
2621:
2578:
2573:
2468:
2463:
2356:
2285:
2119:
1969:
1909:
1439:
1434:
1305:
896:
660:
600:, Empu Tantular. The text was redesicovered by the Dutch scholar Brandes from among the many
265:
126:
3314:
3271:
3193:
3008:
2983:
2898:
2878:
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2655:
2518:
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2320:
2263:
2216:
2210:
2158:
2095:
2053:
2009:
1896:
1719:
1663:
1460:
1039:
In the upper left quarter, on a red background, is the head of the Javanese wild bull, the
873:
648:
582:
575:
434:
293:
280:
270:
211:
151:
107:
1825:(Javan hawk-eagle) as the national bird of Indonesia (Widyastuti 1993, Sözer et al. 1998).
8:
3169:
3094:
3068:
2973:
2551:
2498:
2438:
2371:
2295:
1127:, was composed by Sudharnoto as a patriotic song to commemorate the Indonesian struggle.
686:
429:
179:
in the 3rd quarter a sprig each of paddy and cotton both proper (for the 5th Principle),
158:
3038:
2988:
2923:
2918:
2705:
2583:
2513:
2483:
2453:
2448:
2433:
2404:
2361:
2088:
2083:
1444:
963:
has been criticized, for it suggests compulsory religious belief as well as compulsory
948:
785:
601:
527:
adopted on 11 February 1950, still without crest and with different position of talons.
470:
222:
114:
3123:
3013:
2993:
2715:
2638:
2248:
1939:
1698:
1647:
1618:
1497:
1081:
principle, the principle of "Social Justice for the Entire People of Indonesia". The
587:
580:
The Garuda clutches in its talons a scroll bearing the National Motto of Indonesia, "
453:
acknowledgement of the Indonesian independence in 1949, there was a need to create a
387:
144:
1027:
278:. The Garuda claws gripping a white ribbon scroll inscribed with the national motto
181:
in the 4th quarter a ring of annulets and mascles chain Or (for the 2nd Principle);
3058:
2893:
2863:
2808:
2803:
2762:
2710:
2183:
1454:
1426:
1065:
825:
805:
793:
701:
597:
552:
439:
268:
on its chest and a scroll gripped by its legs. The shield's five emblems represent
197:
636:
3099:
3018:
2953:
2933:
1716:"Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia - UUD 1945 - UUD 1945"
1602:
1584:
773:
505:
501:
493:
478:
454:
406:
367:
289:
832:
of Indonesia, and thus attributing the endangered species very high protection.
284:
written in black text, which can be loosely translated as "Unity in Diversity".
2903:
2853:
2606:
2428:
990:
489:
466:
1481:
3364:
3117:
1372:
927:
482:
918:
The black shield bearing the golden star at center corresponds to the first
943:
813:
766:
363:
218:
3127:
2665:
1642:: Pieter ter Keurs (editor) Volume 152 of CNWS publications. Issue 36 of
1387:
Prototype of the present national coat of arms, deemed to similar to the
970:
935:
717:
713:
450:
371:
1821:
Keputusan Presiden No. 4/1993, issued on 10 January 1993, the status of
906:
2420:
1490:
1024:
and thus one of the more recognizable symbols of the New Order period.
964:
3138:
1884:
1853:
1404:
1050:
953:
402:
379:
375:
359:
351:
332:
313:
188:
57:
883:
2731:
939:
931:
736:
605:
383:
343:
339:
275:
1805:"Seperti 2014, Prabowo Kembali Pakai Garuda Merah di Pilpres 2019"
438:. Garuda also chosen as the name of Indonesian national airlines,
2204:
1771:
1041:
900:
877:
853:
The number of feathers below the shield or base of tail totals 19
753:
509:
355:
297:
168:
162:
52:
1834:
Department of Information, Republic of Indonesia (1999), pp46-47
421:
1684:. New Delhi: International Academy of Culture. 1975. Page 578.
1449:
1086:
1021:
1003:
425:
395:
347:
335:
328:
324:
317:
261:
193:
174:
1121:), colloquially and significantly better known by its incipit
300:, and was adopted as the national emblem on 11 February 1950.
183:
on an inescutcheon, Sable a mullet Or (for the 1st Principle).
171:(Javanese wild bull) cabossed proper (for the 4th Principle),
923:
872:
Each section of the shield has a symbol corresponding to the
386:
about Garuda's nephew who also belongs to the bird-god race,
205:
412:
Garuda appear in many traditions and stories, especially in
308:
1082:
817:
781:
777:
596:" attributed to the 14th-century poet sage of the Javanese
417:
413:
399:
391:
200:) displayed Or, clutching a scroll Argent of national motto
1695:
Breaking the Chains of Oppression of the Indonesian People
1002:
At the upper right quarter, on a white background, is the
161:), parted per fess by a thick line Sable (symbolising the
1846:
Department of Information, Republic of Indonesia (1999)
1802:
1507:. Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Washington D.C.
374:
depict the images (bas-relief or statue) of Garuda. In
1743:"'Garuda Luka' Serang Prabowo-Hatta Lewat Dunia Maya"
1573:
1571:
1772:
Ina Parlina; Margareth S. Aritonang (26 June 2014).
1416:
860:
These numbers of feathers correspond to "17/8/1945"
952:(native religions), but of the secular ideology of
624:. The official Indonesian language translation is:
1568:
1054:Sukarno's Nationalists, and later by his daughter
1815:
1644:Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde
1596:Kepustakaan Presiden Republik Indonesia, Hamid II
1578:Lambang Garuda Pancasila Dirancang Seorang Sultan
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
903:which passes through the Indonesian archipelago.
382:complex, there is a relief telling an episode of
149:An escutcheon representing the national ideology
3362:
1705:. Equinox 2009. 276 pages. xcviii, footnote 65.
1122:
1100:
254:
34:
1367:One of the early design of the coat of arms of
876:principles laid down by its founder, President
1523:
1335:Proposed second design of the coat of arms of
346:temples of ancient Indonesia. Temples such as
274:, the five principles of Indonesia's national
3154:
2747:
1869:
1740:
1371:after third proposal, deemed too mythical by
1351:Proposed third design of the coat of arms of
1319:Proposed first design of the coat of arms of
847:The number of feathers on each wing totals 17
816:endemic to the mountainous forest regions of
776:form of Garuda as featured in the temples of
1828:
1803:Marlinda Oktavia Erwanti (10 October 2018).
856:The number of feathers on the neck totals 45
820:. The Javan hawk-eagle's resemblance to the
1106:
850:The number of feathers on the tail totals 8
558:Sukarno continued to improve the design of
3161:
3147:
2754:
2740:
1876:
1862:
1774:"Nazi-inspired rocker hurts Prabowo's bid"
1045:. This represents the fourth principle of
564:bald eagle in the United States Great Seal
1258:I place my life and fortune in your hands
655:The National Emblem is used to symbolize
640:A depiction of the Garuda Pancasila on a
122:provincial governors, regents, and mayors
1010:). This symbol corresponds to the third
735:
635:
518:
307:
3168:
1060:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
841:proclamation of Indonesian independence
620:or perhaps more poetically in English:
236:Indonesia's independence was proclaimed
14:
3363:
1883:
65:as well as the following institutions:
3142:
2735:
1857:
1089:represent sustenance and livelihood.
659:and as official emblem of Indonesian
177:tree proper (for the 3rd Principle),
2761:
1848:Indonesia 1999: An Official Handbook
1784:from the original on 18 October 2014
1511:from the original on 15 January 2020
327:, the discipled carrier or vehicle (
260:in Indonesian. The main part is the
1646:, Leiden. CNWS Publications, 2007.
1254:A vanguard of Proclamation, I stand
1203:(I am) willing to sacrifice for you
824:is most obvious with the prominent
569:
24:
1935:French and British era (1806–1816)
1210:Pancasila the basis of the country
1072:
1064:
1026:
989:
969:
905:
882:
25:
3437:
1682:A Study in Old Javanese Wajrayana
1680:Santoso, Soewito Sutasoma. 1975.
1552:. Indonesia.go.id. Archived from
1092:
864:for Indonesian Independence Day.
668:Corruption Eradication Commission
626:Berbeda-beda namun tetap satu jua
3122:
3113:
3112:
1419:
1396:
1380:
1360:
1344:
1328:
1312:
772:However, unlike the traditional
691:Indonesia national football team
43:
1955:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
1796:
1765:
1749:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1734:
1708:
1687:
1215:The people right and prospering
946:, as well as among some of the
680:Regional Representative Council
676:People's Representative Council
398:'s hand. The deified statue of
87:Regional Representative Council
3189:Federated States of Micronesia
3080:British Indian Ocean Territory
2223:People's Consultative Assembly
1674:
1657:
1640:Colonial collections revisited
1628:
1615:Kisah cinta Ken Arok-Ken Dedes
1607:
1589:
1473:
1270:People prospering hand-in-hand
997:
698:Great Indonesia Movement Party
498:People's Consultative Assembly
447:Indonesian National Revolution
82:People's Consultative Assembly
13:
1:
3376:National symbols of Indonesia
1965:Transitional period (1965–66)
1950:National Revolution (1945–49)
1945:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
1940:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
1840:
1741:Rendy Sadikin (8 July 2014).
1636:Chapter 8 The Lombok Treasure
1265:Pancasila the law of the land
1017:ethnic communities and groups
890:
651:is written beside its symbol.
641:
475:Melkias Agustinus Pellaupessy
127:Indonesian civil law notaries
32:National emblem of Indonesia
1489:(in Indonesian) – via
788:, the design of Indonesia's
731:
672:General Elections Commission
250:national emblem of Indonesia
157:Quarterly Gules and Argent (
117:(ambassadors, consuls, etc)
7:
3426:National emblems with birds
2331:Water supply and sanitation
1479:As stated in Article 54 of
1412:
748:(Independence Room) at the
77:Vice President of Indonesia
10:
3442:
1960:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
1925:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
1369:United States of Indonesia
1353:United States of Indonesia
1337:United States of Indonesia
1321:United States of Indonesia
1303:
1299:
1275:Our nation's pride and joy
1160:Rakyat adil makmur sentosa
867:
706:2014 presidential campaign
647:poster; each tenet of the
573:
459:United States of Indonesia
449:ended and followed by the
338:, appears in many ancient
303:
3421:Coats of arms with eagles
3416:Coats of arms with cotton
3396:Coats of arms with chains
3280:
3257:
3176:
3108:
3067:
3027:
2769:
2683:
2597:
2532:
2390:
2352:
2343:
2271:
2262:
2127:
2118:
2074:Provincial highest points
1995:
1986:
1895:
1625:. 200 pages. pp. 155-157.
1199:A patriot of Proclamation
862:international date format
760:
590:stanza of the epic poem "
551:was still "bald" without
549:Rajawali Garuda Pancasila
516:shield was too mythical.
496:was accepted by both the
230:
204:
187:
155:("The Five Principles"):
143:
135:
51:
42:
31:
3406:Coats of arms with bulls
3401:Coats of arms with trees
3391:Coats of arms with stars
3386:Coats of arms with birds
3381:Indonesian coats of arms
3335:Northern Mariana Islands
2829:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2132:Administrative divisions
1654:. 296 pages. pp. 186-203
1467:
1389:United States bald eagle
977:
784:Garuda, or the national
481:, and Raden Mas Ngabehi
102:Audit Board of Indonesia
92:House of Representatives
3411:Coats of arms with rice
3300:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3090:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1250:A soldier for you, I am
1148:Sedia berkorban untukmu
1034:
913:
722:campaign for presidency
631:
18:Indonesian coat of arms
2306:Science and technology
2147:Regencies & Cities
1671:
1155:Pancasila dasar negara
1123:
1101:
1069:
1056:Megawati Soekarnoputri
1031:
994:
974:
910:
887:
792:is rendered in modern
757:
693:as the "Garuda Team".
652:
528:
321:
255:
110:, including ministers
97:Judiciary of Indonesia
72:President of Indonesia
35:
3283:and other territories
1915:Hinduism-Buddhism era
1667:
1617:. Media Abadi: 2004.
1583:9 August 2011 at the
1484:Act Number 24 of 2009
1435:Coats of arms of Asia
1306:Armorial of Indonesia
1220:My nation's character
1068:
1030:
993:
973:
909:
886:
796:style. The design of
739:
718:German imperial eagle
657:Indonesian government
639:
522:
469:as the chairman, and
311:
173:in the 2nd quarter a
167:in the 1st quarter a
58:Republic of Indonesia
3004:United Arab Emirates
2049:Environmental issues
1693:Heri Akhmadi, 2009.
1664:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
1601:21 July 2011 at the
1440:Emblems of Indonesia
1049:, the principle of "
800:was inspired by the
583:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
576:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
502:Japanese Empire flag
281:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
212:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
113:Heads of Indonesian
108:Cabinet of Indonesia
3170:Armorial of Oceania
3031:limited recognition
1970:New Order (1966–98)
1930:VOC era (1603–1800)
1722:on 12 February 2010
1246:O, Garuda Pancasila
1195:I am your supporter
1191:O, Garuda Pancasila
1186:Literal translation
920:Pancasila principle
895:The escutcheon (in
618:Diverse, yet united
115:diplomatic missions
2316:Telecommunications
2027:Biosphere reserves
1505:"National Symbols"
1445:Emblem of Thailand
1290:Onwards, march all
1285:Onwards, march all
1280:Onwards, march all
1241:Poetic translation
1144:Patriot proklamasi
1140:Akulah pendukungmu
1070:
1032:
1006:tree (Indonesian:
995:
975:
949:Aliran Kepercayaan
911:
888:
786:emblem of Thailand
758:
653:
622:Unity in Diversity
602:lontar manuscripts
529:
471:Ki Hajar Dewantara
390:, tried to rescue
322:
223:Unity in Diversity
3358:
3357:
3350:Wallis and Futuna
3258:Associated states
3136:
3135:
3073:other territories
2729:
2728:
2679:
2678:
2367:Human trafficking
2339:
2338:
2258:
2257:
2249:Wawasan Nusantara
2233:Political parties
2174:Foreign relations
2114:
2113:
1703:978-602-8397-41-4
1652:978-90-5789-152-6
812:), an endangered
810:Nisaetus bartelsi
750:National Monument
746:Ruang Kemerdekaan
744:displayed in the
242:
241:
16:(Redirected from
3433:
3371:National emblems
3340:Pitcairn Islands
3310:French Polynesia
3295:Christmas Island
3224:Papua New Guinea
3204:Marshall Islands
3177:Sovereign states
3163:
3156:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3085:Christmas Island
2771:Sovereign states
2763:Armorial of Asia
2756:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2699:
2692:
2350:
2349:
2269:
2268:
2211:National capital
2125:
2124:
1993:
1992:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1811:(in Indonesian).
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1778:The Jakarta Post
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1718:. Archived from
1712:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1634:Wahyu Ernawati:
1632:
1626:
1611:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1477:
1455:Garuda Indonesia
1429:
1427:Indonesia portal
1424:
1423:
1422:
1403:Coat of arms of
1400:
1384:
1364:
1348:
1332:
1316:
1165:Pribadi bangsaku
1136:Garuda Pancasila
1126:
1124:Garuda Pancasila
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
822:Garuda Pancasila
806:Javan hawk-eagle
798:Garuda Pancasila
790:Garuda Pancasila
742:Garuda Pancasila
702:Prabowo Subianto
646:
643:
604:among the Dutch
598:Majapahit Empire
570:Scroll and motto
560:Garuda Pancasila
545:Garuda Pancasila
537:Garuda Pancasila
525:Garuda Pancasila
440:Garuda Indonesia
320:mounting Garuda.
296:, supervised by
288:was designed by
286:Garuda Pancasila
258:
256:Garuda Pancasila
226:
198:Javan hawk-eagle
159:national colours
139:11 February 1950
66:
47:
38:
36:Garuda Pancasila
29:
28:
21:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3282:
3276:
3259:
3253:
3234:Solomon Islands
3172:
3167:
3137:
3132:
3104:
3072:
3063:
3044:Northern Cyprus
3030:
3023:
2765:
2760:
2730:
2725:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2675:
2666:Personification
2593:
2528:
2509:Public holidays
2494:National heroes
2386:
2335:
2254:
2110:
2079:Natural history
1982:
1920:Spread of Islam
1891:
1882:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1753:on 13 July 2014
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1662:
1658:
1633:
1629:
1612:
1608:
1603:Wayback Machine
1594:
1590:
1585:Wayback Machine
1576:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1556:on 9 April 2012
1548:
1547:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1365:
1356:
1349:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1235:Let us go forth
1230:Let us go forth
1225:Let us go forth
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1118:
1116:Pancasila March
1115:
1112:
1109:
1097:
1075:
1073:Rice and cotton
1037:
1000:
980:
916:
893:
870:
774:anthropomorphic
763:
734:
644:
634:
610:Lombok treasure
578:
572:
541:AG Pringgodigdo
506:anthropomorphic
494:Sultan Hamid II
479:Mohammad Natsir
455:national emblem
407:Trowulan Museum
370:, Belahan, and
312:Statue of King
306:
290:Sultan Hamid II
266:heraldic shield
216:
215:
182:
180:
178:
172:
166:
156:
131:
106:Members of the
68:
67:
64:
60:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Norfolk Island
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:American Samoa
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3260:of New Zealand
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2651:Floral emblems
2648:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2634:Faunal emblems
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Stock Exchange
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2032:National parks
2029:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2015:Climate change
2007:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1827:
1814:
1795:
1764:
1747:Tribunnews.com
1733:
1707:
1686:
1673:
1656:
1627:
1606:
1588:
1567:
1550:"State Emblem"
1522:
1496:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:(1950–present)
1402:
1395:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1133:
1132:
1102:Mars Pancasila
1096:
1094:Mars Pancasila
1091:
1074:
1071:
1036:
1033:
999:
996:
979:
976:
959:This tenet of
915:
912:
897:heraldic terms
892:
889:
869:
866:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
762:
759:
740:The statue of
733:
730:
708:also used the
633:
630:
586:" which is an
574:Main article:
571:
568:
490:Mohammad Hatta
467:Muhammad Yamin
305:
302:
240:
239:
232:
231:Other elements
228:
227:
208:
202:
201:
191:
185:
184:
147:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
130:
129:
124:
118:
111:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
63:
62:
61:
55:
49:
48:
40:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3438:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:New Caledonia
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Easter Island
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:South Ossetia
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Ethnic groups
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Deforestation
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
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486:
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3281:Dependencies
3267:Cook Islands
3069:Dependencies
2999:Turkmenistan
2964:Saudi Arabia
2848:
2616:
2564:Homelessness
2534:Demographics
2474:Martial arts
2419:
2400:Architecture
2377:Prostitution
2247:
2215:
2179:Human rights
2164:Constitution
2022:Conservation
1978:(since 1998)
1975:
1847:
1830:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1798:
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1777:
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1751:the original
1746:
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1720:the original
1710:
1694:
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1681:
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1499:
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1139:
1135:
1134:
1098:
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1078:
1076:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1011:
1007:
1001:
984:
981:
960:
958:
947:
944:Confucianism
919:
917:
894:
871:
859:
837:
834:
821:
809:
801:
797:
789:
771:
767:golden eagle
764:
745:
741:
710:Garuda Merah
709:
695:
684:
665:
654:
625:
621:
617:
614:
609:
592:
591:
588:Old Javanese
581:
579:
559:
557:
548:
544:
536:
532:
530:
524:
513:
487:
444:
433:
411:
323:
316:depicted as
285:
279:
269:
253:
249:
246:coat of arms
245:
243:
219:Old Javanese
210:
150:
26:
3214:New Zealand
3128:Asia portal
3029:States with
2949:Philippines
2889:South Korea
2884:North Korea
2779:Afghanistan
2644:Subdivision
2627:Subdivision
2589:LGBT rights
2524:Video games
2276:Agriculture
2194:Enforcement
2044:Earthquakes
1910:Prehistoric
1375:(1949–1950)
1355:(1949–1950)
1339:(1949–1950)
1323:(1949–1950)
998:Banyan tree
936:Catholicism
714:Ahmad Dhani
678:(DPR), and
645: 1987
608:called the
3365:Categories
3009:Uzbekistan
2984:Tajikistan
2899:Kyrgyzstan
2879:Kazakhstan
2799:Bangladesh
2789:Azerbaijan
2622:Historical
2557:Healthcare
2504:Properties
2469:Literature
2421:Rumah adat
2281:Automotive
2189:Censorship
2137:Historical
1850:(No ISBN).
1841:References
1823:Elang Jawa
1788:14 October
1757:14 October
1491:Wikisource
1304:See also:
1015:number of
965:monotheism
891:Escutcheon
802:elang Jawa
794:naturalist
661:ministries
445:After the
252:is called
189:Supporters
3184:Australia
3095:Hong Kong
3049:Palestine
2974:Sri Lanka
2969:Singapore
2849:Indonesia
2661:Nusantara
2569:Languages
2542:Education
2489:Mythology
2459:Festivals
2326:Transport
2238:President
2217:Pancasila
2169:Elections
2152:Districts
2142:Provinces
2106:Volcanoes
2069:Mountains
1988:Geography
1976:Reformasi
1885:Indonesia
1809:Detik.com
1613:Purwadi,
1461:Pancasila
1405:Indonesia
1079:Pancasila
1051:Democracy
1047:Pancasila
1012:Pancasila
985:Pancasila
961:Pancasila
956:as well.
954:socialism
874:Pancasila
752:(Monas),
732:Symbolism
649:Pancasila
514:Pancasila
463:Portfolio
435:Pancasila
403:Airlangga
380:Prambanan
376:Prambanan
368:Penataran
360:Prambanan
352:Borobudur
333:Hindu god
331:) of the
314:Airlangga
294:Pontianak
271:Pancasila
152:Pancasila
3199:Kiribati
3118:Category
3039:Abkhazia
2989:Thailand
2944:Pakistan
2924:Mongolia
2919:Maldives
2914:Malaysia
2814:Cambodia
2706:Category
2579:Refugees
2574:Religion
2499:Painting
2410:Colonial
2357:Abortion
2286:Aviation
2201:Military
2120:Politics
1905:Timeline
1889:articles
1782:Archived
1599:Archived
1581:Archived
1560:23 March
1509:Archived
1413:See also
1008:beringin
940:Buddhism
932:Hinduism
782:Balinese
593:Sutasoma
535:(eagle)
533:Rajawali
473:, M. A.
430:serpents
384:Ramayana
344:Buddhist
276:ideology
3345:Tokelau
3249:Vanuatu
3014:Vietnam
2929:Myanmar
2909:Lebanon
2839:Georgia
2794:Bahrain
2784:Armenia
2716:Gallery
2690:Outline
2612:Costume
2599:Symbols
2519:Theatre
2464:Legends
2449:Cuisine
2444:Costume
2415:Mosques
2392:Culture
2382:Smoking
2345:Society
2321:Tourism
2301:History
2264:Economy
2205:Babinsa
2159:Cabinet
2096:Regions
2059:Islands
2054:Geology
2010:Climate
2000:Borders
1897:History
1515:18 July
1373:Masyumi
1300:Gallery
1110:
1042:banteng
901:equator
878:Sukarno
868:Symbols
754:Jakarta
724:in the
682:(DPD).
674:(KPU),
670:(KPK),
510:Masyumi
465:, with
356:Sajiwan
304:History
298:Sukarno
264:with a
169:banteng
163:Equator
136:Adopted
53:Armiger
3320:Hawaii
3244:Tuvalu
3059:Taiwan
2994:Turkey
2959:Russia
2894:Kuwait
2874:Jordan
2864:Israel
2824:Cyprus
2809:Brunei
2804:Bhutan
2711:Portal
2617:Emblem
2607:Anthem
2552:Health
2439:Cinema
2372:Piracy
2296:Energy
2228:Police
2101:Rivers
2005:Cities
1887:
1726:9 June
1701:
1650:
1621:
1486:
1450:Garuda
1391:(1950)
1131:Lyrics
1087:cotton
1022:Golkar
1004:banyan
814:raptor
780:, the
761:Garuda
687:sports
426:dragon
396:Ravana
388:Jatayu
348:Mendut
336:Vishnu
329:vahana
325:Garuda
318:Vishnu
262:Garuda
194:Garuda
175:banyan
145:Shield
3239:Tonga
3229:Samoa
3219:Palau
3209:Nauru
3100:Macau
3019:Yemen
2979:Syria
2954:Qatar
2934:Nepal
2869:Japan
2844:India
2834:Egypt
2819:China
2721:Atlas
2697:Index
2671:Songs
2656:Motto
2584:Women
2514:Sport
2484:Music
2479:Media
2454:Dance
2434:Batik
2405:Candi
2362:Crime
2291:Banks
2089:Flora
2084:Fauna
2064:Lakes
1468:Notes
978:Chain
924:Islam
826:crest
606:booty
553:crest
451:Dutch
394:from
372:Sukuh
364:Kidal
340:Hindu
292:from
221:for '
206:Motto
3315:Guam
3272:Niue
3194:Fiji
2939:Oman
2904:Laos
2859:Iraq
2854:Iran
2639:Flag
2242:List
1790:2014
1759:2014
1728:2011
1699:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1562:2012
1517:2020
1107:lit.
1099:The
1085:and
1083:rice
1035:Bull
942:and
914:Star
818:Java
778:Java
632:Uses
523:The
422:Nāga
418:Bali
416:and
414:Java
400:King
392:Sita
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120:All
3071:and
2429:Art
2184:Law
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