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Information superhighway

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such as video on demand, and on new sales outlets for physical products, as with home shopping. (...) The information superhighway brings together millions of individuals who could exchange information with one another. Any conception of a traditional market for making beneficial exchanges, such as an agricultural market or trading pit, or any system where individuals respond to posted prices on a computer screen is woefully inadequate for the extremely large number of often complex trades that will be required."
1130: 87:, published in 2001, defines the term as "a proposed high-speed communications system that was touted by the Clinton/Gore administration to enhance education in America in the 21st century. Its purpose was to help all citizens regardless of their income level. The Internet was originally cited as a model for this superhighway; however, with the explosion of the 189:
In 1972, Andrew Targowski presented the Polish National Development Program at the State Council for Informatics, which included the plan of developing the public computer network INFOSTRADA (INFO-STRADA), with autostrada meaning motorway in Polish. Later this plan and its topology were published in
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describes the concept as follows: "The information superhighway directly connects millions of people, each both a consumer of information and a potential provider. (...) Most predictions about commercial opportunities on the information superhighway focus on the provision of information products,
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The building of new electronic super highways will become an even huger enterprise. Assuming we connect New York with Los Angeles by means of an electronic telecommunication network that operates in strong transmission ranges, as well as with continental satellites, wave guides, bundled coaxial
302:"Over the last year countless articles have trumpeted the coming of the information superhighway. Infobahn entrepreneurs promise interactive television with text, video and audio delivered to living rooms via fiber optic cable or enhanced phone lines." 136:: "One of the technologies Vice President Al Gore is pushing is the information superhighway, which will link everyone at home or office to everything else—movies and television shows, shopping services, electronic mail and huge collections of data." 177:
used the term "super highway" in application to telecommunications, which gave rise to the opinion that he may have been the author of the term "information superhighway". In fact, in his 1974 proposal "Media Planning for the
25: 801: 774: 80:- interactive, cable, broadband, 500-channel then-Senator Al Gore Jr. introduced it at a 1978 meeting of computer industry folk, in homage to his father, Senator Albert Gore Sr." 846: 764: 114:: "...information superhighways being built of fiber-optic cable will link Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Washington, D. C. in a 776-mile system on the East Coast." 100:(OED) defines the term as "a route or network for the high-speed transfer of information; esp. (a) a proposed national fiber-optic network in the United States; (b) the 492: 722: 717: 712: 707: 466: 519: 537: 445: 643: 841: 829: 631: 376: 458: 875: 657: 653: 1062: 861: 806: 779: 856: 791: 784: 759: 124: 961: 932: 649: 142: 966: 851: 796: 769: 743: 738: 634: 216: 58: 35:) is a late-20th-century descriptive phrase that aspirationally referred to the increasingly mainstream availability of 1017: 956: 836: 824: 211: 611: 293: 1159: 544: 127:
the "information superhighway" - a catalyst for what he hopes will become one day a national fiber-optic network."
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M. Brotherton, "Masers and Lasers; How They Work, What They Do," (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1964).
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cable, and later also via laser beam fiber optics: the expenditure would be about the same as for a
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Some other people used the term "superhighway" in application to telecommunications even earlier.
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his book INFORMATYKA modele rozwoju i systemów (INFORMATICS, models of development and systems)
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Roads and Crossroads of the Internet History: Chapter #1 - First 130 Years of Internet History
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The Info Highway: Bringing a revolution in entertainment, news, and communication
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The working paper No.179, 1994, of the Center for Coordination Science at
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There are a number of definitions of this term. The 1996 publication
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he used a slightly different phrase, "electronic super highway":
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Society – The 21st century is now only 26 years away" to the
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Wired Style: Principles of English Usage in the Digital Age
264:"Infobahn" was invented as an analogy with the German word 241: 74:
Wired Style: Principles of English Usage in the Digital Age
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Take A Trip into the Future on the ELECTRONIC SUPERHIGHWAY
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Information Superhighways: The Next Information Revolution
467:"Clinton to Promote High Technology, With Gore in Charge" 166:; How They Work, What They Do" on p. 5, wrote about 459:
The Information SuperHighway: Social and Cultural Impact
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and used the term "superhighways" for communication.
91:, the Internet became the information superhighway". 517:Building and Rescuing the Information Superhighway 1146: 16:Term used in the 1990s to refer to the Internet 605: 446:Policy Blueprint Ready for Data Superhighway 612: 598: 584:Understanding the Information Superhighway 150: 342:McGraw-Hill Computer Desktop Encyclopedia 85:McGraw-Hill Computer Desktop Encyclopedia 1063:The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change 512:, January–February 1991, Vol. 25: 21–23. 493:Remarks given by Vice President Gore at 339: 329:. San Francisco: Hardwired. p. 71. 76:defines the term as "the whole digital 1147: 962:High Performance Computing Act of 1991 933:An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power 53:To some extent, it is associated with 593: 464: 344:. New York: McGraw Hill. p. 464. 143:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 465:Broad, William (November 10, 1992), 324: 158:In 1964, M. Brotherton in his book " 967:National Information Infrastructure 635:Vice President of the United States 480:Europe Seeks a Lane on Info Highway 217:National Information Infrastructure 117:the December 19, 1991 issue of the 13: 679:Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988 545:What's At the End of the Infobahn? 433: 212:Al Gore and information technology 130:the October 26, 1993 issue of the 14: 1186: 377:"An interview with Nam June Paik" 1129: 1128: 908:Alliance for Climate Protection 420: 283:The October, 1994 issue of the 982:Deep Space Climate Observatory 957:Role in information technology 395: 369: 360: 348: 333: 318: 306: 277: 258: 67: 1: 426:Warsaw: PWE, pp. 197–199 403:"Media Art Net - Source Text" 251: 108:the January 3, 1983 issue of 485:International Herald Tribune 356:Roles for Electronic Brokers 7: 619: 205: 10: 1191: 550:American Journalism Review 286:American Journalism Review 1124: 1079: 1026: 1010: 949: 890: 817: 752: 731: 700: 691: 667: 627: 120:Christian Science Monitor 97:Oxford English Dictionary 972:Information superhighway 534:magazine, 12 April 1993. 325:Hale, Constance (1996). 21:information superhighway 1160:History of the Internet 977:The Superhighway Summit 568:magazine, 12 April 1993 495:The Superhighway Summit 340:Freedman, Alan (2001). 222:The Superhighway Summit 151:Earlier similar phrases 1070:An Inconvenient Sequel 987:24 Hours in Cyberspace 903:Environmental activism 847:running mate selection 407:www.medienkunstnetz.de 203: 184:Rockefeller Foundation 123:: "Senator Gore calls 30: 1175:1990s fads and trends 1049:The Assault on Reason 1042:An Inconvenient Truth 914:An Inconvenient Truth 192: 55:United States Senator 37:digital communication 1155:Internet terminology 1035:Earth in the Balance 898:Global Marshall Plan 499:," January 11, 1994. 42:(and ultimately the 1170:1990s in technology 650:U.S. Representative 1115:Pauline LaFon Gore 582:, January, 1994. 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Index

‹See Tfd›
digital communication
systems
Internet
World Wide Web
United States Senator
Vice President
Al Gore
enchilada
World Wide Web
Oxford English Dictionary
Internet
Newsweek
Christian Science Monitor
NREN
New York Times
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Masers
Lasers
laser beams
Nam June Paik
Postindustrial
Rockefeller Foundation
Moon landing
Al Gore and information technology
National Information Infrastructure
The Superhighway Summit
Knowledge policy
Cyberspace
Global village

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