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like
Pakistan and India, Iraq and Iran were bitter rivals. As a result, Pakistan and Iran had developed closer relations with each other, while India and Iraq did likewise. Arming Baloch insurgents in Iran and Pakistan was in the interest of both Iraq and India. Militant groups like Pasthun Zalmay, which were made up of Baloch and Pashtun militants, were in direct contact with Kabul as well as with Indian and Iraqi missions in Afghanistan. Pashtun Zalmay was responsible for a series of bomb blasts and other insurgent activities in Pakistan. As a consequence, relations between Iran and India deteriorated so much that in 1975, Indian diplomat
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2906:(FC) uniform to kidnap people and malign the good name of Frontier Corps. Baloch militants have also been found using military uniform which resembles the one used by Frontier Corps while carrying out their activities. A senior Pakistani provincial security official claims that missing person figures are 'exaggerated', that 'in Balochistan, insurgents, immigrants who fled to Europe and even those who have been killed in military operations are declared as missing persons'. Reports have shown that many people have fled the
2406:'s posh Aino Mina residential area, and that Aslam Baloch, alias Achu, had been killed in the same area. Baloch separatist leader Sher Muhammad Bugti confirmed that the attack had taken place, but said that target of the attack was a senior separatist leader, Shah Wali Bugti. He said that 'Baloch separatist are not safe in Kandahar and they have come under attack in three places over the past few months'. Kandahar Police Chief Tadin Khan stated that the attack in Aino Mena took place outside the house of a former
2478:, a Baloch journalist living in exile, there is a consensus among Pakistani authorities that India is behind the insurgency in Balochistan, without feeling a need to share evidence of Indian involvement. Pakistan has repeatedly accused India of supporting Baloch rebels, starting with an attack in Gwadar in 2004 in which three Chinese engineers were killed. Wright-Neville writes that the Pakistani government and some Western observers believe that India secretly funds the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).
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2451:, who observed these events on a regular basis, confirmed that India had contacts with Baloch militants. India had given (limited) protection to sons and grandsons of Baloch leaders, as well as Akbar Bugti. However, Khare claims that India did not help Akbar Bugti when he was killed during the fight with the Pakistan Army. In January 2009, Baloch militants continued their attacks against Pakistan. Both Pakistan and the United Kingdom believed that India was providing support to the Baloch militants.
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3102:"A large number of professors, teachers, engineers, barbers and masons are leaving the province for fear of attacks, This inhuman act will push the Baloch nation at least one century back. The Baloch nation will never forgive whoever is involved in target killings... He said the government has approved three university campuses, three medical colleges and hospitals for Turbat, Mastung, Naseerabad and Loralai districts but there was shortage of teachers in the area".
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1542:' concept of political organisation in Pakistan. Tension continued to grow amid consistent political disorder and instability at the federal level. The federal government tasked the Pakistan Army with building several new bases in key areas of Balochistan. Sher Muhammad Bijrani Marri led like-minded militants into guerrilla warfare from 1963 to 1969 by creating their own insurgent bases. Their goal was to force Pakistan to share revenue generated from the
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2839:(HRW) published a 40-page report which criticised Baloch nationalists of killing, threatening and harassing teachers. Human Right Watch (HRW) has also held separatist responsible for attacks on schools across the province. Another factor which limits the scope of nationalist insurgency is the lack of support from locals as majority of locals don't support separatist groups. Locals support political parties who use legislature to address their grievances.
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1403:, public opinion in Balochistan, at least in Quetta and other small towns in northern Balochistan, was overwhelmingly in favour of Pakistan. The pro-India Congress, which drew support from Hindus and some Muslims, sensing that geographic and demographic compulsions would not allow the province's inclusion into the newly Independent India, began to encourage separatist elements in Balochistan, and other Muslim majority provinces such as NWFP.
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1138:"growing and often uncontrollable". Baloch militants have taken some reconciliation offers from the government and offered to hand in their weapons. In April 2016, four militant commanders and 144 militants had surrendered under reconciliation. 600 rebels were killed and 1,025 surrendered after accepting reconciliation as of August 2016. In April 2017, another 500 Baloch rebels surrendered to the state, including members of
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response, in 2011 Prime
Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani announced an addition of Rs. 120 billion (US$ 2.5 billion) to the gas development surcharge and royalty portion of the "Aghaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan" package. However, royalties often do not trickle down to the common people in Balochistan due to the corruption and wealth-hoarding of Baloch tribal chiefs. This has hindered the growth of infrastructure.
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to 250 million in 2011–2012. However, critics argue that development funding is not a fix for deep political issues, and that MPAs have no incentive to find political solutions with the insurgents when they believe they will receive more funding as long as the insurgency continues. There have also been allegations that MPAs are exploiting the PSDP programme to arrange kickback schemes and other forms of corruption.
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disagreement which most of the time lead to clashes among the separatist groups and attacks on pro-government leaders and politicians who are willing to take part in election has also contributed to the decline in separatist appeal. Another factor which limits the scope of nationalist insurgency is the infighting among the separatist groups. Separatists have also been fighting among themselves. On 30 June 2015,
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groups, who argue the benefits of these policies have not accrued to native Baloch residents of the province. Baloch nationalist groups continue to highlight the extraction of natural resources, especially natural gas, from the province, without discernible economic benefit to the Baloch people. Nonetheless, the government of
Pakistan continues to insist that industrial zones are planned along the new
2296:, wrote that in the 1970s training camps were set up in Afghanistan by Daoud to support Baloch separatists in Pakistan. According to a student paper, "Pakistan's fear that a communist Afghanistan would embolden the Baloch and Pashtun Marxist separatists in the western Pakistani province of Balochistan was confirmed when Daoud began supporting Marxist Baloch and Pashtun groups in eastern Afghanistan".
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civilian control over the country. Despite the restoration of democracy after the departure of
General Pervez Musharraf, the military remains the dominant political authority and pays no heed to the commands of the civilian government. ... Unsurprisingly, its response to nearly any problem has been one of overwhelming force. As a consequence, Balochistan has become a third front for the military ..."
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centers", involves Baloch women and children at "regular protest rallies", and has drawn more international attention—including a 2012 hearing by the US Congress. Islamabad has accused its neighbour India of supporting the insurgency in
Balochistan. However infighting between insurgent groups as of late 2014 has weakened the movement. On 23 November Chinese Consulate was attacked by BLA fighters.
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1683:(a national language of neighbouring Afghanistan and Iran). Five days later, on 8 April, their bullet-riddled bodies were found in a commercial area. The BLA claimed Pakistani forces were behind the killings, though international experts have deemed it odd that the Pakistani forces would be careless enough to allow the bodies to be found so easily and "light Balochistan on fire" (
2681:'s official policy rejects secessionist forces in the Pakistani part of Balochistan, in support of the country's "unity and territorial integrity". The US has, however, expressed concerns over human rights issues and urged parties in Pakistan to "work out their differences peaceably and through a valid political process." In February 2010 a Jundullah leader captured by Iran,
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Kandahar, raising money and planning attacks against
Pakistani security forces. Musharraf repeatedly asked Hamid Karzai to hand over Bugti, which Karzai refused to do. In public, Afghan officials denied providing shelter to Bugti, but later, following a 2009 meeting between UN officials and Karzai, admitted that Bugti was indeed living in Kabul. While speaking to
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July 1948. Princes Agha Abdul Karim Baloch and
Muhammad Rahim, refused to lay down arms, leading the Dosht-e Jhalawan in unconventional attacks on the army until 1950. The Princes fought a lone battle without support from the rest of Balochistan. Jinnah and his successors allowed Yar Khan to retain his title until the province's dissolution in 1955.
2566:(BLA), had assigned Pardili the task of representing him in public events in India. Mr. Pardili appeared in public on 4 October 2015, under the banner of Bhagat Singh Kranti Sena (BSKS). His presence in India angered Pakistan. A Pakistani diplomat stated that in response to Pardili's presence in India, Pakistan could take up the issue in India's
3016:(BNP-M) claimed that around 300 missing Baloch persons had returned their homes. Similarly in January 2019, Voice of Baloch Missing People (VBMP) decided to end their suspend their protest after around dozens of returned to their homes. VBMP gave a list of 110 missing people which the VBMP expects the government recover them within two months.
1114:. Rich in natural resources, this is the largest, least populated and least developed province in Pakistan and Iran, and armed groups demand greater control of the province's natural resources and political autonomy. Baloch separatists have attacked civilians from other ethnicities throughout the province. In the 2010s, attacks against the
3156:, announced the establishment of Education City in Sui. The military said it had built colleges in Balochistan, such as Balochistan Institute of Technical Education (BITE) and the Gwadar Institute of Technical Education (GITE) with approximately 1,673 graduates. Around 22,786 Baloch students attend military-run educational institutions.
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can participate in development programmes. The quota for Baloch students in Punjab university was doubled in 2010 under the Cheema Long Scheme, on the order of CM Shabaz Sharif. The provincial governments of Sindh, Punjab and KP said they would take steps to encourage
Balochistan students to enroll and benefit from 100% scholarships.
1960:. After a year, he escaped while on a hunting trip. In due course, he was recaptured, and having killed his guard in the escape was hanged for murder. Baloch activists complained that the new governance was centralised and dominated by the Persians, "forcing the Baloch community and other minorities to fight to protect their rights."
1122:—though not always directly related to the political struggle—have risen, contributing to tensions in Balochistan. In Pakistan, the ethnic separatist insurgency is low-scale but ongoing mainly in southern Balochistan, as well as sectarian and religiously motivated militancy concentrated mainly in northern and central Balochistan.
3127:. This was announced by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif during a visit to the region. The Gadani Power Park and it is expected to generate 5200 MW. Some nationalist groups objected to the project, saying they had not been consulted and instead favored expanding access to electricity in the province rather than increasing capacity.
2357:, Bugti admitted that he was leading the fight against Pakistan's army. In 2010 he travelled to Switzerland and took up residence there. In 2017, his request for political asylum was rejected by Swiss authorities on the grounds that he had been linked to "incidents of terrorism, violence and militant activities".
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that works with the Inter-Services
Intelligence (ISI) spy agency. With burn marks, broken limbs, nails pulled out, and sometimes with holes drilled in their heads, the bodies are discarded, becoming food for dogs. The security forces deny any connection to the corpses. No one has been held responsible.
2603:, seizing a large cache of small arms, ammunition, grenades and other supplies, which were found in crates marked 'Foreign Ministry, Baghdad'. The ammunition and weaponry was believed to be destined for Baloch rebels. Pakistan responded by expelling and declaring persona non grata the Iraqi Ambassador
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Several
Pakistani journalists and scholars in the United States interviewed over the past week said that they were approached regularly by Pakistani officials, some of whom openly identified themselves as ISI officials. The journalists and scholars said the officials caution them against speaking out
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Avinash Paliwal claims that in the 1970s, Junior level Indian intelligence officers were actively involved in operations in Balochistan. In a book he authored, Paliwal says these officers claim that "we gave Baloch everything, from money to guns, during the 1970s, everything". He further states that,
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beginning in 2002 became another source of grievances. Baloch complain that construction of the port relies on Chinese engineers and labourers, and few Balochs have been employed. A parallel town for workers at Gwadar is being built close to the old one to segregate Balochs from the growing influx of
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Kalat acceded to Pakistan on 27 March 1948 after the 'strange help' of All India Radio and a period of negotiations and bureaucratic tactics used by Pakistan. The signing of the Instrument of Accession by Ahmad Yar Khan, led his brother, Prince Abdul Karim, to revolt against his brother's decision in
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Researcher Mickey Kupecz credits the political domination of Pakistan by the military to the tendency to respond to the insurgency with "overwhelming force" rather than with a political approach. "That the Baloch issue has been handled militarily rather than politically makes sense given the lack of
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The government of Pakistan has repeatedly stated its intention to bring industrialisation to Balochistan, and continues to claim that progress has been made by way of the "Aghaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan" package of political and economic reforms issued in 2009. This is challenged by Baloch nationalist
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ideology is also one of the factors which limit the scope of the nationalist insurgency. The separatist groups follow Marxism. However, the ideology itself has died across the world. Hence, the founding fathers of the Baloch revolution are dead and there are no ideologies to succeed them. Similarly,
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The immediate reasons for joining one of the several separatist militant groups vary among militants with citing the allure of power and excitement, a desire to honor their centuries-old tribal codes, gaining recognition for their region's distinct ethnicity and even a belief in hard-line communism.
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Through 2020, Pakistan recorded 506 fatalities (69 civilians, 178 SF personnel, and 159 militants), of which Balochistan alone accounted for 215 fatalities (84 civilians, 94 SF personnel, and 37 militants). The Province was a close second only to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which recorded 216 fatalities (61
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Pakistan's position was that it would inherit all treaty obligations incurred by India to the foreign states. Kalat argued that the leases clearly stated that the other party besides Kalat was the British Government alone. Kalat argued that it was a personal agreement and there was no provision that
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reported that Baloch militants had begun killing their own commanders. Furthermore, separatists in recent times have also accused their own groups of being involved in wide spread crime, robbery and rapes against Baloch women, with some claiming that what started as an idealistic political fight for
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The Federal government announced it would transfer Rs4 billion subsidy to Provincial Government to be passed onto farmers in Balochistan to promote for tube-wells. The Provincial Government announced it would spend further Rs3 billion to support the Federal Programme. However, high levels
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Funding for Balochistan's annual development programme in 2010–11 was R27 billion, as compared to R13 billion in 2007–08. This allowed each Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan a personal development budget of 180 million for his or her constituency, with the figure increasing
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are also alleged to have committed a vast number of human rights violations in the region. No one has been held responsible for the crimes. However, Pakistani security officials have rejected all the allegations made against them. Major General Obaid Ullah Khan claim that Baloch militants are using
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Moreover, the separatists have been losing ranks. Though the exact strength of Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) is not known, analyst believe that BLA now only has several hundred fighters based out of Afghanistan Balochistan borderland. The group is the only one to survive out of other separatist
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for at least six months in 2017 while he underwent extensive treatment for kidney-related ailments. Baloch militants' visits to India were often under assumed identities. Similarly, another Baloch Liberation Army commander, Aslam Baloch (alias Achu), was also alleged to have visited India, where he
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Extensive road and rail links developed by British colonialists in northern parts of Balochistan province have brought greater economic development to areas mainly inhabited by ethnic Pashtuns, which has also heightened nationalism among ethnic Balochs living in the southern parts of the within the
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Balochistan Province receives Rs 32.71 per unit on gas revenues, including a royalty of Rs 13.90, excise duty of Rs 5.09, and gas development surcharge of Rs 13.72. Many private individuals with gas deposits on their land also receive payments. Many Balochs argue that such royalties are too low. In
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Since July 2010 over 300 battered corpses have been flung on roadsides and in remote areas across the province. Baloch activists and human-rights organisations believe these men, insurgents and activists, were victims of a "kill and dump" policy run by the Frontier Corps (FC), a paramilitary force
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Kalati claimed that he had been fighting for independence of Balochistan since 1970 and spent 45 years on mountains. 'Now I have realised that this fight has been launched by tribal chiefs to protect their own interests,' he said, adding that internal fighting among leaders of banned organisations
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There are more than 5,000 cases of 'forced disappearances' in Balochistan. Many are innocent and stuck in Pakistan's slow court system whilst others are in prison awaiting charges on a range of things such as gun smuggling and robbery. The chief justice of an apex court of Pakistan asked about the
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In the period 2003 to 2012, it is estimated that 8000 people were abducted by Pakistani security forces in Balochistan. In 2008 alone, more than 1100 Baloch people disappeared. There have also been reports of torture. An increasing number of bodies "with burn marks, broken limbs, nails pulled out,
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A major factor in the Balouchistan conflict is education, which nationalists feel has been neglected. The government of Pakistan recognises that importing skilled labour from other regions has caused tensions in the region, and has thus sought to encourage scholarships for Balochi students so they
3019:
On 29 June 2019, around 200 missing Baloch people were recovered according to Balochistan Home Minister Mir Ziaullah Langove. According to Mir Ziaullah Langove VBMP had provided provincial authorities a list of 250 missing people and that the commission on enforced disappearances was also hearing
3011:
In June 2011, the prime minister was informed that 41 missing people had returned to their homes, false cases against 38 had been withdrawn and several others had been traced. The PM urged police to trace the missing people and help them to return to their homes. In 2011, government established a
2527:
confirmed that Yadav was a former naval officer but denied that "this individual was involved in subversive activities in Pakistan at our behest", and asserted that he operated "a legitimate business in Iran", from where he may have been "abducted" by Pakistan or, alternatively, by the extremist
2503:
stated in a 2008 interview that he would accept aid from India, Afghanistan, and Iran in defending Balochistan. When asked about the alleged links between his group and India, he is reported to have laughed and said, "Would our people live amid such miserable conditions if we enjoyed support from
2074:
Iran has accused America of supporting Jundallah "for years". The US government, which has officially designated Jundallah a terrorist organisation, has denied this charge. Iran has been angered by JAA's use of Pakistani territory as a refuge, and has threatened military operations in Pakistan to
1963:
Baloch people in Iran have several grievances. The Shi'ite Islamic revolution perceived the predominantly Sunni Baloch as a "threat". Sistan-e-Balochistan, the province where Baloch have traditionally lived in Iran, has the country's worst rates for life expectancy, adult literacy, primary school
1955:
arrived in the area, the alliances dissolved. Dūst-Moḥammad Khan was left with a relatively small force and few allies of any consequence. The Persian army had little difficulty in defeating him. Once again Baluch political unity proved highly brittle. Dūst-Moḥammad eventually surrendered and was
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Kalat also expressed its deepest desire to remain on friendly terms with Pakistan and stated that it understood that Jinnah, who was anxious for a correct decision, wanted more time to study the issues between Kalat and Pakistan. Mountbatten, however, suggested that Jinnah not be brought into the
1125:
In Pakistan's Balochistan province, insurgencies by Baloch nationalists have been fought in 1948-50, 1958–60, 1962–63 and 1973–1977, with an ongoing low-level insurgency beginning in 2003. This insurgency has begun to weaken. In an article titled "The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?", Baloch
3028:
The Supreme Court apex court headed by Justice Iqbal decided ordered the government to the grant of subsistence allowance to the affected families. Justice Iqbal advised families not to lose hope. He said the issue of missing persons had become a chronic problem and, therefore, the Commission of
2134:
Economic inequality, and Balochistan's status as a "neglected province where a majority of population lacks amenities" is a dimension in the conflict. Since the mid-1970s Balochistan's share of Pakistan's GDP has dropped from 4.9 to 3.7%. Balochistan has the highest infant and maternal mortality
1417:
meeting between representatives of the State of Kalat and Government of Pakistan. Mountbatten discussed with them the status of the Kalat State. The representatives of Kalat argued that Kalat, as per the treaty of 1876, was an independent and sovereign state and not an Indian state. Mountbatten
2485:
said in 2011 that while Pakistan had repeatedly shared its allegations with Washington, it had failed to provide any evidence to the United States that India was involved with separatist movements in Balochistan. He did not consider Pakistan's accusations against India credible. Holbrooke also
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for several years. Brahumdagh Bugti, along with some 20 separatists, had fled to Afghanistan in 2006, and his presence in Afghanistan had created tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 2007 Pakistan's president, Pervaiz Musharraf, stated that Bugti was freely traveling between Kabul and
1964:
enrolment, access to improved water sources and sanitation, infant mortality rate, of any province in Iran. Despite its important natural resources (gas, gold, copper, oil and uranium), the province has the lowest per capita income in Iran. Almost 80% of the Baloch live under the poverty line.
1735:
writes that the ongoing Baloch resistance has created "serious challenges" for the Pakistan government, "unlike the past resistance movements", because it has lasted longer than previous insurgencies, has greater breadth—including the entire province "from rural mountainous regions to the city
3054:
In February 2006 three Chinese engineers assisting in the construction of a local cement factory were shot and killed in an attack on their automobile, while another 11 injured in a car bomb attack by BLA. China recalled its engineers working on the project in Balochistan. The progress in the
2732:
called for supporting "anti-Islamist forces" along the southern Arabian Sea coast, including "Baluch insurgents fighting for independence from Pakistan", as a means of weakening the "rising tide of anti-American passion" in Pakistan and heading off any alliance between Islamabad and Beijing –
2576:
and her son Mazdak Dilshad Baloch also live in India. Mazdak Dilshad Baloch organizes campaigns in India to support the Baloch cause, while his mother, Naela Quadri Baloch, is trying to gain support for the establishment of a Baloch Government-in-exile in India. However, Naela Quadri Baloch's
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provinces, since Balochistan's wellhead price five times lower than in Sindh and Punjab (the gas wellhead price is based on per capita provincial income in 1953). Furthermore, the government has returned little of the royalties owed to the province, citing the need to recover operating costs.
1794:
Of the 81 terrorist attacks in the province in 2021, 71 were carried out by banned nationalist organizations such as the Baloch Liberation Army, Balochistan Liberation Front, Baloch Republican Army and Baloch Republican Guards. According to the PIPS report, 95 people were killed in attacks by
1453:
also stipulated that both parties would discuss as soon as possible about their relationship concerning Defence and External Affairs. According to the Article I, 'The Government of Pakistan agrees that Kalat is an independent State, being quite different in status from other States of India'.
1433:
Pakistan did not agree that the agreement was personal as personal agreements by nature implied that only a particular person was involved. Mountbatten also said that according to international law, treaties such as the one being discussed were inherited by successors and not invalidated by a
2685:, alleged on Iranian TV "that the US had promised to provide" Jundullah "with military equipment and a base in Afghanistan, near the Iranian border" for its fight against Iran. Rigi did not mention assistance in fighting Pakistan (which Iran accuses of backing the Jundullah, according to the
2245:
In the insurgencies themselves, the military's "harsh response" has led to "a spiral of violence". (See Human Rights Issues below.) A report by the Pakistan Security Research Unit notes, "Islamabad's militarized approach has led to ... violence, widespread human rights abuses, mass internal
2220:
After the Soviet invasion, around 4 million refugees from Afghanistan arrived and settled in the region which has resulted in substantial demographic imbalance. Perceived marginalisation as a result of increased Pashtun migration from Afghanistan during the Afghan War drives the insurgency.
2648:
In May 2014, Dr. Baloch disbanded the BSO-NA, claiming that the War of Independence of Balochistan was actually a "war of independence of Khans, Nawabs and Sardars". He has since formed the Baloch Council of North America (BCN), which has dedicated itself to working with all democratic and
2635:
who had gone into self-imposed exile in the United States in 1992. Between 2004 and 2014, his group had been trying to gain American (as well as Israeli) support for the independence of Balochistan. He held meetings with several American Congressmen and allegedly had meetings with several
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met with people who were sympathetic to the Balochi cause. Aslam Baloch was also alleged to have been treated at a hospital in New Delhi. Jitendranand Saraswati, the founder of the Hind Baloch forum, claimed that Indians were actively contributing to the "freedom struggle of Balochistan".
4202:
Insurgency, term historically restricted to rebellious acts that did not reach the proportions of an organized revolution. It has subsequently been applied to any such armed uprising, typically guerrilla in character, against the recognized government of a state or country. (subscription
2216:
Due to the historical shortage of skilled labour in Balochistan, skilled workers are often imported from other regions. Their arrival means new industries can develop, boosting the local economy; however, nationalists argue that this creates resentment amongst the local inhabitants.
1663:, 79 years old, was killed in fighting against the Pakistan Army, in which at least 60 Pakistani soldiers and 7 officers were also killed. Pakistan's government had charged him with responsibility for a series of deadly bomb blasts and a rocket attack on President Pervez Musharraf.
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and Sher Muhammad) were seized from a small legal office and were allegedly "handcuffed, blindfolded and hustled into a waiting pickup truck which is in still use of intelligence forces in front of their lawyer and neighboring shopkeepers." The gunmen were allegedly speaking in
1520:. Five of his family members, sons and nephews, were subsequently hanged on charges of treason and aiding in the murder of Pakistani troops. Nawab Nauroz Khan later died in captivity. Nawab Nauroz Khan fought a lone battle as the rest of Balochistan did not support the uprising.
2640:
officials. Dr. Baloch had long claimed that the Pakistani government was committing acts of genocide against the Baloch people, and that Islamabad's aim was to plunder the province's vast mineral resources. In January 2014 he released a letter appealing to the United States and
1717:" are supported—with money, influence or sympathy—by some members of the powerful Bugti tribe and by parts of the Baloch middle class. This makes today's insurgency stronger than previous ones, but the separatists will nevertheless struggle to prevail over Pakistan's huge army."
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in 2006. However, since 2013, the strength and intensity of insurgency has gradually declined. 2013 Elections resulted in the formation of coalition among Baloch and Pashtun ethno-nationalist political parties and they ruled the province for the next four years. The decline of
1790:
According to the PIPS report, Balochistan is the second most affected province by Pakistan in 2021. The report said that 136 people were killed in 81 terrorist attacks in Balochistan last year, which were carried out by religious militants and Baloch nationalist organizations.
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and other consular staff. In a letter to U.S. President Nixon on 14 February, Bhutto blamed India and Afghanistan, along with Iraq and the Soviet Union, for involvement in a "conspiracy ... subversive and irredentist elements which seek to disrupt Pakistan's integrity."
3798:
The Swiss chargesheet, according to papers seen by this reporter, said Marri was 'a Pakistani national of Great Britain' associated with militant groups. It claimed that the UBA 'collaborated with the terrorist movement Balochistan Republican Army (BRA) under Brahmadagh
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and sometimes with holes drilled in their heads" are being found on roadsides as the result of a "kill and dump" campaign allegedly conducted by Pakistani security forces, particularly Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and the Frontier Corps (FC). A 2013 report from the
1441:
Kalat wished to have further discussions on the matter. Kalat also argued that in case of a vote in the leased areas between joining Kalat and joining Pakistan then the vote would go in favour of the former. Pakistan did not agree that the vote would have such a result.
2144:
newspaper, members of Balochistan's elite society, including provincial government ministers and officials, own "pieces of land greater in size than some small towns of the country", and had luxury vehicles, properties, investments and businesses valued at millions of
1462:
will be made between Pakistan and Kalat by which Pakistan shall stand committed to all the responsibilities agreements signed by Kalat and the British Government from 1839 to 1947 and by this, Pakistan shall be the legal, constitutional and political successor of the
2486:
strongly rejected the allegation that India was using its consulates in Afghanistan to facilitate Baloch rebel activity, saying he had "no reason to believe Islamabad's charges", and that "Pakistan would do well to examine its own internal problems". In 2009, a
1369:(KSNP), continued to fight for independence from the British. It was declared illegal by the Khanate in 1939 and its active leaders and activists were exiled. This paved the way for the formation of new political parties, Balochistan Muslim League allied to the
5383:
on politically delicate subjects like the indigenous insurgency in Baluchistan or accusations of human rights abuses by Pakistani soldiers. The verbal pressure is often accompanied by veiled warnings about the welfare of family members in Pakistan, they said.
3697:
The numerical strength of the BLA is not clear, with estimates claiming that in the early 2000s after the group formed, there were approximately 6,000 fighters in the BLA. More recent estimates have suggested the total number of fighters is closer to
1546:
with the tribal leaders. The insurgents bombed railway tracks and ambushed convoys. The Army retaliated by destroying the militant camps. This insurgency ended in 1969, with the Baloch separatists agreeing to a ceasefire. In 1970 Pakistani President
1874:
In January 2022, militants carried out six attacks in which 17 people were killed, most of whom were security forces (14 security forces; 3 civilians), and 32 people were injured, most of whom were civilians (26 civilians; 6 security forces).
2494:, published a report stating that no evidence of Indian involvement in Balochistan had been provided by Pakistan, and that the allegations made by Pakistan lacked credibility, as Baloch rebels had been fighting with "ineffectual small arms".
2546:
and a reiteration of Pakistani allegations vis-a-vis Indian involvement in Balochistan. Modi's comments were welcomed by exiled Baloch separatist leaders but sparked anti-India protests by political organizations and locals in Balochistan.
2253:
the attempt to crush the insurgency as in earlier insurgencies is feeding Baloch disaffection. Moderate Balochs have been alienated from the government by the imprisonment of civilians without charges, and routine kidnapping of dissidents.
6665:
Pakistan's fear that a communist Afghanistan would embolden the Baloch and Pashtun Marxist separatists in the western Pakistani province of Balochistan was confirmed when Daoud began supporting Marxist Baloch and Pashtun groups in eastern
4163:
The quality or state of being insurgent; specifically: a condition of revolt against a recognized government that does not reach the proportions of an organized revolutionary government and is not recognized as belligerency (subscription
1636:, Major General Shujaat Zamir Dar, and his deputy Brigadier Salim Nawaz (the current IGFC) were wounded after shots were fired at their helicopter in Balochistan Province. The provincial interior secretary later said that, after visiting
1631:
presented a 15-point agenda to the Pakistan government. Their stated demands included greater control of the province's resources and a moratorium on the construction of military bases. On 15 December 2005 the inspector general of the
2402:. Laghari Bugti and three other Baloch insurgents were killed, while a further twelve were injured. Afghan provincial council member Yousaf Younasi . said it was the second attack on Baloch Liberation Army members in recent years in
1360:
as the Khan of Kalat and a constitutional government to be established under him. They were successful in establishing Azam Jan as the Khan but the new Khan sided with the Sardars and turned his back on the Anjuman. His successor
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1551:
abolished the "One Unit" policy, which led to the recognition of Balochistan as the fourth province of West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan), including all the Balochistani princely states, the High Commissioners Province, and
1165:, is the most widely known Baloch separatist group. Since 2000 it has conducted numerous deadly attacks on Pakistani military troops, police, journalists, civilians and education institutions. Other separatist groups include
2861:(alleged leader of BLA), during a TV interview on 15 April 2009, urged separatists to kill non-Baloch residing in Balochistan. His actions allegedly lead to the death of 500 non-Baloch citizens in the province. According to
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in the west. However, in November 1839, the British invaded Kalat, and the Khan was killed in action during the invasion. Afterwards, the British influence in the region gradually grew. In 1869, the British Political Agent
8530:
Police said motor cycle-borne unidentified men opened fire on Mullai while he was returning home after solemnising the marriage of one of his devotees. The banned Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the
2446:
were closely engaged with Baloch militants. Paliwal claims that even if Indian intelligence agencies denied direct support to Baloch insurgents, it was unlikely that they would have remained aloof from unfolding dynamics.
2692:
In late 2011, the Balochistan conflict became the focus of dialogue on a new US South Asia strategy brought up by some US congressmen, who said they were frustrated over Pakistan's alleged continued support to the Afghan
1844:
killing at least 10 security personnel and injuring 3 others. The clash lasted for five hours in which militants also suffered several casualties. The militants also seized weapons that were present in the check post.
6624:
1730:
In the aftermath of Akbar Bugti's killing, support for the insurgency surged with a large amount of support coming from Balochistan's burgeoning middle class. US-based exiled Baloch journalist and newspaper editor
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7418:
1515:
policy, which decreased government representation for tribal leaders, from 1958 to 1959. He and his followers started a guerrilla war against Pakistan, and were arrested, charged with treason, and imprisoned in
1914:
On 15 March 2022, at least four soldiers of the Frontier Corps (FC) were killed and six were seriously injured when an improvised explosive device (IED) exploded near a security forces' convoy in the area of
6972:
2368:, said in June 2012 that "over 30 militant camps" had been established in Afghanistan. The camps receive support from Afghanistan and are used "to launch terrorist and anti-state activities in Balochistan".
2032:(JAA, Army of Justice), killed 14 Iranian border guards in an ambush in the town of Rustak, near the town of Saravan. Shortly thereafter, the Iranian authorities executed 16 Balochs, on charges ranging from
10576:
1899:
On 2 March 2022, a massive explosion took place at Fatima Jinnah Road in Quetta killing three people including a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) and wounding 25 others including two police personnel.
1235:
Geographically, Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan (comprising 44% of the country's total area), but it is the least developed and least inhabited, comprising only 5% of the total population.
1592:
Assisted by Iran, Pakistani forces inflicted heavy casualties on the separatists. The insurgency fell into decline after a return to the four-province structure and the abolishment of the Sardari system.
3810:
Desk, Quetta Voice Web (20 December 2023). "BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai Along With 72 Militants Surrender". Quetta Voice Breaking News, English News, Technology, Health. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
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Total fatalities by year in the Balochistan insurgency since 2000, including civilians, security forces, terrorists, and insurgents; may not all sum up to total as an "unspecified" category also exists
3106:
Rice traders from Punjab have also been killed in target killing, this has resulting in higher prices of foods items in Balochistan. Almost 40 people of non-Balochi ethnic groups were killed in 2009.
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identified ISI and Frontier Corps as the perpetrators for many disappearances, while noting a more cooperative stance from these agencies in recent years as perceived by local police forces. The
1410:, however, made it clear that the princely states with the lapse of British paramountcy would have to join either India or Pakistan, keeping in mind their geographic and demographic compulsions.
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2512:
claims that the allegations against India are an "excuse to label ingrown Balochistan freedom movement as a proxy war to cover up the war crimes Pakistani state has committed in Balochistan".
1418:
accepted this position for the purpose of negotiation, although Kalat had always been a princely state. Thus, Mountbatten confined the topic of discussion to the leased areas of Quetta, Nushki,
7681:
2395:
Tadin Khan Achakzai, Aslam Baloch and Abdul Raziq Achakzai were 'close friends' and that 'Afghans will continue supporting separatist groups in their fight against the government of Pakistan'.
1474:
However, without making any agreement with Pakistan and in violation of the Standstill Agreement the Khan of Kalat declared independence. Later on, the ruler of Kalat unconditionally signed an
4587:
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against Khan's government. Visiting Pakistan in 1976, and again in 1978, Daoud Khan expressed his desire for peace between the two countries. In 1978, however, he was removed from office by a
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separatist organizations such as the Baloch Liberation Front and Baloch Liberation Army have claimed responsibility for some of the 27 journalists killed in targeted assassinations since 2007
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1980:-linked extremist organisation has branches in both Iran and Pakistan. From 2003 to 2012, an estimated 296 people were killed in Jundullah-related violence in Iran. Attacks in Iran included
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2012:
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the leases to the British would be inherited by others. Therefore, since the agreement was between Kalat and the British Government, Pakistan could not be the latter's successor party.
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in Balochistan favoring independence. However, 67% of Balochistan's population favored greater provincial autonomy, including 79% of ethnic Baloch and 53% of Pashtuns in the province.
4511:
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Increasing attacks by the Islamic State in Balochistan are connected to Pakistan's failed strategy of encouraging and using Islamist militants to crush Baloch rebels and separatists.
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Desk, Web (20 December 2023). "BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai, 70 companions surrender; join national mainstream". GNN - Pakistan's Largest News Portal. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
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1951:
refused to submit, trusting in the network of alliances he had built up over the whole of the province south of the Sarḥadd. However, as soon as Reżā Shah's army under General Amīr
1896:
On 8 February 2022, a blast in Balochistan's Dera Murad Jamali town has killed one person and injured another two. A man identified as Dildar Ali was killed and two were injured.
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2462:(BLA) commanders had, in the past, sought medical treatment in India's hospitals, often in disguise or with fake identities. In one such case, a militant commander in charge of
1687:) if they were truly responsible. The discovery of the bodies sparked rioting and weeks of strikes, demonstrations, and civil resistance in cities and towns around Balochistan.
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criticized Pakistan and alleged human rights issues in Balochistan during an Independence Day speech. Pakistan condemned Modi's remarks, calling it an attempted diversion from
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about the controversy, stating on national television that the accused rapist, an officer identified only as Captain Hammad, was "not guilty", led to a violent uprising by the
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2773:(UBA), which resulted in death of twenty separatist on both sides. Previously, BLA had attacked and captured one of the commander of UBA and killed four other members of UBA.
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In 1973, citing treason, President Bhutto dismissed the provincial governments of Balochistan and NWFP and imposed martial law in those areas, which led to armed insurgency.
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1798:
On 18 January 2022, at least five people were injured on Tuesday when an improvised explosive device (IED) planted near a railway track in the Mashkaf area of Balochistan's
1739:
As of 2018, the Pakistani state was using Islamist militants to defeat Balochi separatists. Academics and journalists in the United States have been approached by Pakistani
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forms its southern border. Mountains and desert make up much of the region's terrain. A majority of Baloch inhabit the region of Balochistan that predominantly falls within
6876:
3531:
2689:). The US has denied links with Jundullah, and according to the BBC, "it is not possible" to determine whether Abdolmalek Rigi "made the statement freely or under duress."
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Later on, in 2008, Paliwal claimed that if there had ever been an India-Afghanistan axis on Balochistan, it would likely have been in full play during this period. Afghan
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Since the beginning of this year, violent attacks by secular ethnic Baluch separatists in Pakistan's restive southwestern province of Balochistan have dramatically risen.
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The civil war has left thousands dead – including non-Baloch settlers and has gone on for the past nine years, but it hardly made the news in Pakistan, let alone abroad.
4183:
The quality or state of being insurgent; the tendency to rise in revolt; insurgence n. The action of rising against authority; a rising, revolt." (subscription required)
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1392:
During British rule Balochistan was under the rule of a Chief Commissioner and did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. The Muslim League under
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spies, who threatened them not to speak about the insurgency in Balochistan, as well as human rights abuses by the Pakistani Army or else their family would be harmed.
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4714:
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3003:. Furthermore, the Chief Justice of the court said the military must act under the government's direction and follow well-defined parameters set by the Constitution.
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regime, in reference to the Safavid dynasty which introduced Shiism in Iran." Iran is also concerned about anti-Shia co-operation between the two groups and ISIS.
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8000:
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2289:, for Baloch rebels. These were the first modern training camps in the country. The camps in Kabul were under the supervision and control of Republican guards.
1757:. On 17 February 2019, another attack took place on Pakistani security personnel in which four members of the Frontier Corps were killed in the Gardab area of
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ended up mediating a dispute between the Khan of Kalat and the Sardars of Balochistan, and established the British primacy in the region. The tribal areas of
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3255:"Since January 2008, military has conducted no operation in Balochistan," said Gen Abbas, dispelling a perception that the army was still in the field there.
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in the province. Apart from Human Right Organisations, Baloch separatists themselves have accused each other of being involved in Human right violations.
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Afghanistan has provided sanctuary and training to Baloch separatists in 1948, in the mid-1950s, and more vigorously under the regime of Afghan President
12257:
9843:
1575:
8873:
8190:
7562:
1701:, as well as Pakistani Balochistan, but does not include Afghan Baloch regions. The council claimed the allegiance of "all separatist leaders including
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Human rights activists have accused nationalist militants, Government of Pakistan and Iran of human rights abuses in its suppression of the insurgency.
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plays an increasingly central role" for the "post-Jundallah" militants of JAA and HAI. "The rhetoric of groups such as HAI and JAA uses strongly anti-
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10891:
10683:
9375:
7313:"Pak's 'RAW' agent drama fake, excuse to label homegrown Baloch freedom movt India's proxy war to cover its war crimes: Baloch Students Organisation"
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8517:
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1264:, established in 1666 by Mir Ahmad. The Khanate of Kalat occupied central portions of territory in present day Balochistan, and was one of the four
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9957:
2554:
confirmed the presence of Balaach Pardili, a representative of the Balochistan Liberation Organisation (BLO), in India. Balaach Pardili hails from
1407:
8400:
7227:
3868:
1705:." Suleiman Dawood stated that the UK had a "moral responsibility to raise the issue of Balochistan's illegal occupation at international level."
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nationalist organizations. In addition, 14 people were killed in five terrorist incidents in Punjab and 13 in six terrorist incidents in Sindh.
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Many Balochis have not tended to look favourably on Pakistan and the army's intervention in politics as they see the military as dominated by
2103:
Relations between Iran and Pakistan are generally peaceful, but accusations of harboring Baloch militants have stoked distrust on both sides.
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commission which registered 5,369 missing person's complaints. The commission claims to have traced more than 3,600 people. In October 2018,
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8703:
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6419:
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2431:) ... Personally I do not think we should be under any illusion about this matter. I think Iranians will definitely back the Pakistanis".
1697:
declared himself ruler of Balochistan and formally announced a Council for Independent Balochistan. The council's claimed domain includes
12665:
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their people's rights has turned into gangs extorting, kidnapping and even raping locals. However, Akbar called anger towards provincial
4905:
4588:"Terrorist Designations of Balochistan Liberation Army and Husain Ali Hazzima and Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of Jundallah"
1893:
On 4 February 2022, at Chaman, a town bordering Afghanistan at least six people were injured in a grenade attack at para-military post.
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10971:
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9713:
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2337:. Nur Muhammad Taraki reopened the Baloch training camps in Afghanistan and once again started offering arms and aid to Baloch rebels.
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7829:
7179:
7139:
5787:
4340:
2372:, a Washington-based analyst, states that Afghanistan has always been a relatively safe hideout for the Baloch nationalist militants.
1192:
revealed that most of the Balochistan province does not support independence from Pakistan, with only 37% of ethnic Baloch and 12% of
11554:
11486:
11162:
10591:
8681:
7271:
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4139:
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5126:
4939:
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officers and wounded numerous civilians in an October 2012 suicide bombing against the mosque of Imam Hussein, in the port city of
1586:
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with Pakistan on 27 March 1948, contrary to the wishes of his state's legislature, being the last of all princely states to do so.
1189:
6186:
5805:
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3333:
12575:
12158:
11633:
11145:
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9911:
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1648:
1615:) at the Sui gas facility re-ignited another long running conflict. Her case and the unusual comment by then Pakistani President
1365:
was more sympathetic to Anjuman but he was averse to upsetting his relations with the British. The Anujman, transformed into the
37:
9002:
7245:
7160:
6401:
4102:
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highway. According to the government, this development is envisaged to bring accelerated progress in the future for the Baloch.
2649:
nationalist forces in Pakistan to secure Baloch rights through democratic, nonviolent means, within the federation of Pakistan.
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or have moved out of province entirely. Separatist militants groups have also claimed responsibility for attacking and killing
2848:
2620:, CIA memos revealed that in 2007 and 2008 Israeli agents posed as American spies and recruited Pakistani citizens to work for
1848:
On 28 January 2022, at least four people were killed and 10 others were injured in a blast in Mat area of Sui in Balochistan's
1132:
3887:
1396:
in the period 1927-1947 strived to introduce reforms in Balochistan to bring it on par with other provinces of British India.
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called upon human rights organisation, including the United Nations, to take steps to stop the alleged "Baloch genocide".
1534:
After the second conflict, a Baloch separatist movement gained momentum in the 1960s, following the introduction of a new
12585:
12489:
11862:
11388:
10282:
10277:
10159:
10044:
9872:
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9310:
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9196:
6326:"Renewed Ethnonationalist Insurgency in Balochistan, Pakistan: The Militarized State and Continuing Economic Deprivation"
5262:
4782:
3837:"BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai Surrenders | Dawn News English". DAWN.COM. 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023
3828:"Separatist militant commander surrenders in Pakistan's Balochistan-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
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1170:
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3562:
The largest province of the country by area, Balochistan is home to a low-level insurgency by ethnic Baloch separatists.
2122:
In Balochistan, Pakistan, "drivers" of insurgency have been economic, cultural, involving immigration and human rights.
1903:
On 8 March 2022, at least seven security personnel were killed in an explosion in Sibi, several minutes after President
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11888:
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In January 2024, the Iranian and Pakistani militaries successively attacked separatist targets in border areas. Iran's
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7992:
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12443:
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9703:
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1939:
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1589:(BPLF), which led large numbers of Marri and Mengal tribesmen into guerrilla warfare against the central government.
291:
6659:
1947:
In 1928, the new Pahlavī government of Iran was sufficiently well established to turn its attention to Baluchistan.
1623:
tribe, disrupting the supply of gas to much of the country for several weeks. In 2005, the Baluch political leaders
1434:
transfer of power. Mountbatten also suggested that in case there was no agreement the matter could be put before an
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2928:(BRP) leader Sher Baz Bugti alleged that Baloch youth, women and children were kept in "torture cells". BRP chief
2917:
have systematically targeted Shia Muslims in Balochistan, with about 600 being killed in attacks in recent years.
1867:
On 30 January 2022, 17 people, including two policemen, were injured in a grenade attack in Dera Allahyar town of
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8191:"We Can Torture, Kill, or Keep You for Years: Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan"
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situation and said it was going out of control in Balochistan. The Supreme Court is currently investigating the "
2881:, teachers and students in the province. As a result, many teachers have sought transfer to secure areas such as
2729:
2628:
2491:
2053:
2026:, was killed, causing fragmentation of the group but not an end to insurgent attacks. In October 2013, the group
1927:
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On 15 October 2020, at least 14 security personnel were killed in the first incident after a convoy of state-run
1698:
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1209:
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and the interests of the Punjabis (who make up 45% of Pakistan's population) and lacking Baloch representation.
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11999:
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1890:, claimed to have killed more than 100 soldiers at two military camps, claims rejected by Pakistan government.
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1284:. Under Nasir I of Kalat in 1758, who accepted the Afghan paramountcy, the boundaries of Kalat stretched up to
1119:
80:
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of corruption amongst civil servants and senior ministers may mean the common man only gets partial benefit.
2567:
2515:
On 29 March 2016, the Pakistani government announced that it had apprehended a serving Indian naval officer,
1997:
1779:
On 27 December 2020, seven soldiers were killed in a gun attack on a Frontier Corps (FC) Balochistan post in
278:
6044:
2631:(BSO-NA) was a Baloch lobbying group founded in 2004 in Washington, D.C. by Dr. Wahid Baloch, a graduate of
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12165:
11398:
10734:
10217:
10207:
9395:
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Nation, Ethnicity and the Conflict in Afghanistan: Political Islam and the rise of ethno-politics 1992–1996
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3631:
3574:
3029:
Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances, constituted on the orders of the apex court, should be made permanent.
2111:
2090:
2004:
1459:
1450:
1400:
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The origins of the secessionist movement are believed to have started around the uncertainty regarding the
1153:
Baloch separatists argue they are economically marginalised and poor compared to the rest of Pakistan. The
400:
8014:
3347:
3070:, which have resulted in the loss of thousands of innocent lives over many years. Presently, according to
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in which he claimed that "it will be a few more days before Iranians will stridently back Pakistanis (on
2126:
Another cited reason by some is employment and funding to work as mercenaries for foreign state agencies.
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Afghan officials confirmed that General Raziq had housed Baluch separatist leaders in Kandahar for years.
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Four coal-fired power plants will be built Gadani, creating a power corridor in Balochistan based on the
2854:
2744:
2666:
2645:
for direct assistance in preventing an alleged "killing spree of Baloch people" by the "Pakistani army".
2577:
proposal for a Government-in-exile has been strongly opposed by other Baloch separatist leaders, such as
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1887:
1740:
1502:
1265:
1154:
929:
360:
304:
230:
70:
5823:
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Mountbatten insisted that Kalat and Pakistan sign a standstill agreement, which both countries did. The
1406:
The Khan of Kalat lent great support to the Pakistan Movement but also desired to declare independence.
12534:
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12099:
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4222:"Repression and Revolt in Balochistan: The Uncertainty and Survival of a People's National Aspirations"
2996:
2713:
2520:
2443:
2379:, alias Achu, and six other Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) commanders were killed in a suicide attack in
2250:
1993:
1655:"There seems to be little support in the province, beyond the Bugti tribe, for the current insurgency."
1529:
1487:
1366:
623:
75:
65:
6754:
5733:"Pakistan: 40 hours on, recovery operations continue In Baloch districts; at least 12 soldiers killed"
5570:
5105:
4680:
3886:
Aguilar, Francisco; Bell, Randy; Black, Natalie; Falk, Sayce; Rogers, Sasha; Peritz, Aki (July 2011).
3408:
2387:
had housed Aslam Baloch and other separatist in Kandahar for years. Moreover, the Afghan news channel
1041:
c. 6,000+ civilians (1973–1977), 4,608 civilians (since 2000) and 497 non-specified killed in Pakistan
12094:
11872:
11867:
11841:
11460:
11197:
10516:
10146:
9807:
9538:
8088:
4170:
3302:'Not a single soldier of Pakistan Army is involved in any operation in Balochistan,' Gen Kayani said.
3175:
2945:
2705:'s Af-Pak policy has generated some interest, "its advocates clearly do not yet have broad support".
2015:, and Rajab Ali Mhammadzadeh, the Revolutionary Guards' Sistan and Baluchistan provincial commander.
1948:
1923:
1825:
1382:
1352:
harboured hopes of their independence from British colonial rule. They formed a nationalist movement
1318:
1273:
548:
8543:
7663:
7035:
2818:
2497:
India has categorically denied the allegations, pointing to Pakistan's failure to provide evidence.
12484:
12361:
12356:
12285:
11295:
11187:
11099:
10981:
10757:
10166:
10125:
9884:
9693:
9467:
9275:
9133:
9129:
9121:
9113:
8330:
7379:
5953:
The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
4659:
3190:
2740:
1667:
1426:. He explained that Pakistan rejected Kalat's claims that these areas should be returned to Kalat.
1378:
1107:
150:
105:
7491:"Indian flags set ablaze in Balochistan following Narendra Modi's I-Day diatribe against Pakistan"
4754:"Baluchi – Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage"
4698:
12459:
12225:
11351:
11346:
11300:
11290:
10255:
10238:
10176:
9662:
9543:
9429:
9320:
7317:
5497:
4772:
3373:"Iran Sunni Baloch Insurgents: "Union with Hizbul-Furqan Strengthens Our Front Against Safavids""
3180:
3124:
2975:
2925:
2782:
2717:
2536:
2365:
2208:
The Pakistani government has stationed soldiers in the area to secure it from insurgent attacks.
1853:
1818:
1475:
1370:
1322:
1277:
1269:
574:
412:
372:
6709:
The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers
6213:
In Balochistan the wellhead price is $ 0.38 while it is approximately $ 2 in the other provinces
5207:
5152:
4660:"'Their Future is at Stake': Attacks on Teachers and Schools in Pakistan's Balochistan Province"
12474:
12153:
12127:
12020:
11316:
11172:
10991:
10338:
10243:
9906:
9768:
9574:
7783:
4753:
4546:
4322:
3074:, Baluch activists, politicians and student leaders are among those that are being targeted in
2979:
2766:
2563:
2392:
2193:
1861:
1671:
1660:
1624:
1294:
1180:
1139:
1079:
853:
643:
425:
8281:
7416:
Revealed: 'Spy' Kulbhushan Yadav not caught but abducted by extremist Sunni group Jaishul Adil
6680:
6542:
Dynamics of Political Development in Afghanistan: The British, Russian, and American Invasions
6356:
6135:
5951:
4385:
4150:
12330:
12325:
12041:
11787:
11607:
11044:
11029:
10741:
10368:
10302:
10181:
10171:
10114:
9457:
7201:
6597:
5081:
4958:
4913:
3071:
2907:
2790:
2658:
2632:
2505:
1981:
1213:
1166:
1147:
1095:
604:
384:
118:
8446:"Human Rights Commission of Pakistan worried over mass migration of Hindus from Balochistan"
8308:"Gunmen kill 14 people after forcing them to disembark from buses in Pakistan's Balochistan"
8133:
7441:"Independence Day speech: Narendra Modi brings up Balochistan in a clear signal to Pakistan"
5715:"Killed more than 100 soldiers at military camps in Pakistan, claims Baloch Liberation Army"
4538:
2383:, Afghanistan. A BLA spokesman confirmed their deaths. Afghan officials stated that General
11612:
10551:
10433:
10353:
10343:
8111:
7638:
6914:
The Baloch separatist Aslam Baloch was living in Afghanistan's Kandahar province since 2005
5364:
3153:
3075:
2702:
2384:
1985:
6564:
6562:
5439:
4798:
1313:
were brought under the direct administration of a British Agent, eventually to become the
8:
12615:
11680:
11643:
11591:
10714:
10408:
10021:
9795:
9718:
9698:
9667:
6572:
Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations
2678:
2617:
2573:
2543:
2524:
2330:
2278:
1989:
1952:
1886:
districts of Pakistan's Balochistan province after forces responded to their attack. The
1868:
1806:
1694:
1468:
1393:
1298:
5130:
2910:
to seek asylum in other countries because of the unrest caused by separatist militants.
2321:
Daoud Khan ended hostilities against Pakistan following a 1975 Panjshir uprising led by
11893:
11782:
11638:
11076:
10438:
10398:
10348:
10328:
10248:
10095:
9564:
9357:
9265:
8906:
6559:
6197:
5932:
5911:
5480:"7 soldiers martyred in terrorist 'fire raid' on FC post in Balochistan's Harnai: ISPR"
5369:
5338:
4666:
4087:
3502:
3170:
2836:
2778:
2770:
2322:
1829:
1582:
1419:
1362:
1143:
1135:
1083:
784:
485:
438:
346:
333:
235:
9024:
The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements
7607:
3955:"Jaish al-Adl: Terror outfit behind Kulbhushan Jadhav kidnapping now targeted by Iran"
2281:. In the 1970s, Daoud Khan's government established training camps in Afghanistan, at
1805:
On 20 January 2022, at least three people were killed and over 20 others injured by a
1325:
were declared Special Areas with a different political system. The remaining areas of
1247:, describes the unrest in Balochistan as a "nationalist/self-determination conflict".
1078:
separatist insurgents and various Islamist militant groups against the governments of
12549:
12469:
11818:
11675:
11372:
11034:
10996:
10388:
10378:
10373:
10006:
9823:
9778:
9627:
9579:
9548:
9245:
9182:
9049:
9028:
8287:
7289:
7207:
7041:
6713:
6686:
6603:
6576:
6546:
6516:
6362:
6143:
6136:"Resurgence of the Baluch Movement in Pakistan: Emerging Perspectives and Challenges"
6003:
5957:
5667:"ISPR says attacks repulsed in Balochistan's Noshki and Panjgur; 4 terrorists killed"
5085:
5074:
5052:
5004:
4964:
4778:
4550:
4539:
4283:"What Is Pakistan's Balochistan Insurgency and Why Is India's Modi Talking About It?"
4125:"Escalating Violence In A Restive Pakistani Province Resurrects A Forgotten Conflict"
3523:
2941:
2914:
2870:
2725:
2482:
2475:
2391:
reported that Aslam Baloch had been residing in Afghanistan since 2005. According to
2369:
2309:
2300:
As president, Daoud started antagonising Pakistan He set up a training camp outside
2138:
On the other hand, according to a report published in the Pakistani English-language
2008:
1732:
1435:
1357:
1127:
1099:
677:
663:
561:
8988:"Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency: History, Conflict Drivers, and Regional Implications"
8968:
8851:
7037:
My Enemy's Enemy: India in Afghanistan from the Soviet Invasion to the US Withdrawal
6534:
6532:
5244:
5170:
4303:
12513:
12405:
12320:
12192:
12067:
12062:
12015:
11919:
11803:
11549:
11481:
11244:
11039:
10881:
10459:
10403:
10323:
10270:
9947:
9942:
9743:
9584:
9533:
9407:
9352:
8814:
8778:
8430:
6420:"545 Balochistan students to get admissions in Sindh, Punjab professional colleges"
6337:
6166:
3685:"The Balochistan Liberation Army and insurgency in Pakistan's Balochistan Province"
3185:
3000:
2929:
2898:
2858:
2721:
2621:
2578:
2516:
2500:
2487:
2349:
2167:
2140:
2037:
2019:
1973:
1916:
1821:, claimed responsibility for this attack and said that it targeted bank employees.
1758:
1680:
1628:
1616:
1608:
1517:
1342:
1281:
1261:
1221:
1185:
947:
874:
825:
795:
758:
733:
717:
598:
494:
11425:
6066:"Experts react: What's really going on with Pakistan and Iran exchanging attacks?"
5413:
4737:"Technical Assistance – Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Balochistan Economic Report"
3596:"US declares Pakistan's separatist Baluchistan Liberation Army as terrorist group"
2814:
2591:
speaking on live television threatened to harm Pakistani soldiers in Balochistan.
814:
801:
12351:
12280:
11951:
11813:
11701:
11167:
11021:
10546:
10486:
10423:
10418:
10383:
9962:
9753:
9643:
9611:
9494:
9043:
9022:
8158:
7422:
6570:
6540:
6529:
6295:"Aghaz-e-Haqooq package: Reassurances aside, much left to be done in Balochistan"
5534:"At least five injured as IED blast hits Jaffer Express near Balochistan's Bolan"
5048:
The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence
5046:
4541:
The East Moves West: India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East
2682:
2604:
2439:
2326:
2293:
2146:
2023:
1810:
1602:
1374:
1310:
1285:
843:
833:
699:
681:
459:
8762:
4144:
The province of Balochistan is once again in the vortex of turmoil and violence.
12384:
12232:
12175:
11808:
11777:
11071:
10898:
10443:
10318:
9855:
9838:
9802:
9763:
9330:
9325:
9270:
9077:"Prelude to the Accession of the Kalat State to Pakistan in 1948: An Appraisal"
8726:"200 Baloch missing persons have returned home so far this year: home minister"
7682:"Influential Baloch lobby group in US decides to end activism against Pakistan"
5859:
5307:
4635:
3981:
3924:
3334:"Poverty And Discrimination Lead To Violence, Insecurity In Iran's Baluchistan"
2903:
2559:
2361:
2239:
1833:
1799:
1773:
1750:
1633:
1543:
1423:
1334:
1158:
773:
617:
220:
8797:"Balochistan: August 11 Independence Day, Struggle against Pakistan Continues"
7581:"Indian anchor vows to shed blood of Pakistani soldiers in Balochistan on air"
6341:
4341:""We are the Walking Dead" – Killings of Shia Hazara in Balochistan, Pakistan"
4189:
3066:. The indigenous people are continuously threatened by war and other means of
1389:
and wanted a united India after the country gained independence from Britain.
30:
12564:
12529:
12479:
11911:
10413:
10358:
10333:
10049:
9860:
9758:
9424:
9335:
9282:
8231:"Pakistan's military accused of escalating draconian campaign in Balochistan"
5770:"Pakistani military conduct search for militants 38 hours after base attacks"
5076:
Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror
3458:
3149:
3093:
2961:
2873:
have also held Baloch militants groups like Baloch liberation army (BLA) and
2866:
2862:
2724:
supported a Baluchi tribal uprising against Iran. A February 2011 article by
2539:
2509:
1857:
1837:
1722:
1709:
1691:
1612:
1162:
1075:
848:
838:
656:
507:
207:
6358:
Monsoon: The Indian Ocean & the battle for supremacy in the 21st century
4512:"Around 500 Baloch rebel militants surrender, pledge allegiance to Pakistan"
2968:
have been targeted, resulting in the migration of over 300,000 of them from
11217:
11157:
10673:
10393:
10265:
8482:"Pro-Taliban takfiris hail ISIS: Zikri-Balochs, Hindus threatened to death"
8426:"BRP sets up camp in Geneva to highlight 'state atrocities against Baloch'"
7121:"Indians contributing to Balochistan's freedom struggle: Hind Baloch Forum"
7085:"Chinese consulate attack 'mastermind' being treated at New Delhi hospital"
6773:"US embassy cables: Update on a UN official kidnapped by Balochi militants"
5751:"At least 21 dead after Pakistan army clashes with militants for third day"
5609:
3895:
Harvard Kennedy School: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
3711:"BLA top commander Chota Mir killed by unidentified persons in Afghanistan"
2921:
2662:
2588:
2529:
2345:
2246:
displacement and the deaths of hundreds of civilians and armed personnel."
2028:
1640:, "both of them were wounded in the leg but both are in stable condition."
1349:
1289:
1225:
942:
806:
713:
637:
472:
9188:
8518:"Zikri community spiritual leader, Shia father-son duo killed in Pakistan"
7563:"Naela Quadri Baloch Doesn't Represent Balochistan, Says Brahamdagh Bugti"
6791:"After banning Mehran, Swiss reject Brahumdagh Bugti's request for asylum"
6325:
6175:(Report). Pakistan Security Research Unit. pp. 5–6 – via Issuu.
2835:
Furthermore, Baloch separatist themselves stand accused of rights abuses.
2135:
rate, the highest poverty rate, and the lowest literacy rate in Pakistan.
12544:
12539:
11140:
10829:
10363:
10109:
9250:
8832:
8279:
8207:
7751:
7545:"Baloch activist Naela Qadri Baloch in Delhi to form government-in-exile"
6977:
5417:
4614:
2969:
2949:
2756:
2585:
2555:
2272:
1841:
1574:
The unrest continued into the 1970s, culminating in a government-ordered
1508:
1237:
1217:
1205:
1111:
1087:
695:
101:
8254:(Report). Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. June 2013. Archived from
6852:"Alleged leader of Chinese consulate attack in Pakistan reported killed"
6632:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 46. Archived from
6088:"AK-47s, Motorcycles, Desperation: Militants Recount Their Paths to War"
4428:"AK-47s, Motorcycles, Desperation: Militants Recount Their Paths to War"
3654:"Suicide Bombing Kills Pakistani Insurgent Wanted for Attack on Chinese"
1356:
in 1931. One of their first campaigns was to fight for the accession of
11569:
11501:
8375:
7805:"Balochistan's Separatist Insurgency On The Wane Despite Recent Attack"
6472:"Baloch Ethnic Nationalism in Pakistan: From Guerrilla War to Nowhere?"
6026:"Is America Helping Israel Kill Iranian Scientists? The View From Iran"
5842:"At least four FC soldiers martyred, six injured in Sibi IED explosion"
3079:
3067:
3063:
2886:
2755:
The separatist insurgency peaked after the death of nationalist leader
2448:
2067:
tones. The two groups often refer to the Iranian Islamic Republic as a
1849:
1548:
10646:
Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States
8870:"Pakistan urged to investigate murder and torture of Baloch activists"
7340:"Indian spy Kulbhushan Yadav confesses to spying in Pakistan in video"
2935:
2813:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
11109:
10064:
8569:"Lawlessness: 'Government's writ severely challenged in Balochistan'"
7140:"Balochistan conflict: 'PM's talks with leaders unlikely to succeed'"
6877:"BLA commander Aslam Baloch killed in Kandahar bombings, say sources"
6810:"39 training camps in Afghanistan fuelling Balochistan unrest: FC IG"
5981:
5860:"Pakistan election: Two deadly blasts in Balochistan day before vote"
5516:"Terrorist attacks increase in Pakistan despite talks with militants"
2519:, who, in a video interview, admitted that he had been tasked by the
2420:
2341:
2033:
1904:
9076:
8796:
8725:
8326:"Thousands vanish without a trace in Pakistan's restive Balochistan"
7851:
7387:"Rijiju Slams Pakistan for Releasing Doctored Video on Arrested Man"
6755:"US embassy cables: Karzai admits to sheltering Baloch nationalists"
6599:
Satanic Purses: Money, Myth, And Misinformation in the War on Terror
5666:
5648:
5552:
5479:
4957:
D. Long, Roger; Singh, Gurharpal; Samad, Yunas; Talbot, Ian (2015).
4475:
4359:
4069:
4067:
4060:
4050:
4048:
3767:
3613:
3553:
3314:
3293:
2624:(BLA affiliate) and carried out false flag operations against Iran.
2581:, who claim that Naela Quadri does not represent the Baloch people.
2304:
for Baluch rebels to foment trouble across the border in Pakistan...
12242:
11457:
11276:
10839:
10619:
10428:
9489:
9132:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
8463:
7921:
7733:
5432:"Paramilitary convoy attacked in southwestern Pakistan, killing 14"
5285:
4573:. Home Office (Government of the United Kingdom). 26 November 2021.
3869:"Militia leader blacklisted by Iran killed in clashes with Taliban"
3246:
2403:
2399:
2388:
2380:
2301:
2286:
2060:
2049:
1977:
1539:
1512:
1330:
1229:
1193:
963:
902:
821:
182:
113:
8925:"China agree to set up 4 coal-fired power plants at Gadani: Nawaz"
8760:
6737:"WikiLeaks cables reveal Afghan-Pakistani row over fugitive rebel"
5001:
In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations
4476:"144 militants including four commanders surrender in Balochistan"
2869:
have been killed by Baloch militant groups since 2006. Similarly,
11192:
10260:
6682:
Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence
4241:"Baloch seek answers from Pakistan as more disappear in conflict"
3652:
Shah, Taimoor; Mashal, Mujib; Ur-Rehman, Zia (27 December 2018).
3459:"دولت اسلامیہ: نام نہاد 'پاکستان صوبے' کے نام سے پہلی ویڈیو جاری"
3428:
3426:
3087:
3048:
3044:
2761:
2694:
2463:
2428:
2314:
Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence
2068:
1879:
1754:
1326:
1306:
8177:"Pakistan: Security Forces 'Disappear' Opponents in Balochistan"
7852:"Clash between two militant groups leaves 20 dead in Dera Bugti"
7473:"Brahamdagh Bugti is a traitor, says Balochistan CM Nawab Zehri"
5553:"At least 3 dead, 20 injured in blast in Lahore's Anarkali area"
4960:
State and Nation-Building in Pakistan: Beyond Islam and Security
3732:"Authorities determined to ensure peaceful polls in Balochistan"
2999:" and issued an arrest warrant for the former Military Dictator
11203:
United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan
6402:"Pakistan's Balochs Fear Minority Status in Their Own Province"
6117:"Baloch ruling elite's lifestyle outshines that of Arab royals"
5363:
Mazzetti, Mark; Schmitt, Eric; Savage, Charlie (23 July 2011).
4940:"Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat"
4103:"Chinese Operations in Balochistan Again Targeted by Militants"
2983:
2953:
2882:
2878:
2734:
2642:
2424:
2201:
1957:
1883:
1878:
On 2 February 2022, 9 militants and 12 soldiers were killed at
1814:
1780:
1769:
1553:
1338:
1240:
is the predominant religion throughout the Balochistan region.
8704:"Missing persons: VBMP suspends protest after govt assurances"
5003:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. pp. 27–28.
3423:
11152:
8682:"About 300 missing persons return home in Balochistan: BNP-M"
8015:"Balochistan Liberation Army - Mapping Militant Organization"
7917:"Ex-Balochistan Militants Recount Paths to War With Pakistan"
7703:
6902:"Baloch Separatist Leader Killed In Kandahar Attack: Reports"
5806:"DSP among three martyred, 25 injured in IED blast in Quetta"
5788:"Blast in Dera Murad Jamali kills one and injured two people"
5119:
4140:"Baloch insurgency and continued tale of apathy and violence"
3554:"Over 300 anti-state militants surrender arms in Balochistan"
3315:"FC accelerates intelligence-based operations in Balochistan"
3059:
2965:
2467:
2344:
cables published in 2010, the then-president of Afghanistan,
2282:
2163:
2045:
1768:(OGDCL) was attacked on the coastal highway in Balochistan's
1637:
1620:
1302:
1049:
226:
10962:
1995 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul, Afghanistan
7361:"Press statement on video released by Pakistani authorities"
6824:"Pakistani separatists vow to target Belt and Road projects"
5685:"42 Pakistanis Killed In Terrorist Attacks In January Alone"
5649:"Blast in Balochistan's Sui area claims 4 lives, injures 10"
5631:"کیچ میں سیکیورٹی فورسز کی چیک پوسٹ پر حملہ، 10 اہلکار شہید"
3032:
1944:
In 2014 there were about two million ethnic Baloch in Iran.
10609:
7509:"Pakistan outraged at presence of Baloch activist in India"
7008:"Afghan police official says blast at Kabul mosque kills 2"
5933:"BALUCHISTAN i. Geography, History and Ethnography (cont.)"
5610:"کیچ، دشت میں سیکورٹی فورسز پر حملہ 9اہلکار جاں بحق، 3زخمی"
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4494:"Second, third tier Baloch militants surrendered or killed"
2957:
2197:
2064:
1988:
that killed 20 people. In 2009, 43 people were killed in a
1908:
1557:
989:
915:
910:
254:
125:
8660:"The Fight To Find The Disappeared In Restive Balochistan"
7870:"Factionalism in the Balochistan Insurgency – An overview"
4681:"In Balochistan, Violence Continues to Target Journalists"
3094:
Economic effects and shortage of skilled workers and goods
2857:(BLA) responsible for ethnic cleansing in the province as
2398:
On 23 May 2019, a similar attack took place in Aino Mina,
1157:, designated as a terrorist organisation by Pakistan, the
8401:"Senior police official killed in targeted Quetta attack"
7830:"Baloch movement stilled by lack of leadership, strategy"
7667:
6453:
6451:
6259:
6257:
6255:
5308:"Karachi attack: China consulate attack leaves four dead"
5190:
5188:
5186:
5184:
2747:(BLA) as a global terrorist organization on 2 July 2019.
2709:
2686:
2657:
Pakistani scholar Syed F. Hasnat alleged that during the
2637:
8872:. Amnesty International. 26 October 2010. Archived from
8764:
Development Strategies, Identities, and Conflict in Asia
4982:
4980:
4858:
4828:
4816:
3348:"Mapping Militant Organisation: Baloch Liberation Front"
2733:
Pakistan having granted China access to a naval base at
8374:
Khan, Moosa Kaleem | Momina Manzoor (5 December 2017).
7900:"Terrorism in Pakistan - Yearly Fatalities | SATP"
7734:"US says it doesn't support Balochistan's independence"
7455:"Modi's Balochistan reference self-incriminating: Aziz"
5589:"At least two dead, dozens injured in Lahore explosion"
5106:"Sherry points out loopholes in Dr Shazia's rape probe"
4956:
2599:
On 10 February 1973, Pakistani police and paramilitary
8084:"Another journalist gunned down, second in three days"
7409:
6490:
6448:
6305:
6252:
5181:
1268:
of the modern day province under British rule, namely
11178:
Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan
8609:"Military must act under govt direction: CJ Iftikhar"
8350:"Balochistan launches crackdown on Lashkar-e-Jhangvi"
7710:
7393:. Press Trust of India. 30 March 2016. Archived from
7103:"'Indians contributing to Baloch's freedom struggle'"
7040:. Oxford University Press. pp. 38, 240 and 241.
5362:
4977:
4885:
3790:"Swiss banned Mehran Baluch over 'risks' to security"
3750:"Swiss banned Mehran Baluch over 'risks' to security"
2162:
Balochistan receives less per/unit in royalties than
51:
July 1948 – present (76 years and 2 months)
11274:
8280:
Christopher Catherwood; Leslie Alan Horvitz (2014).
7199:
6869:
3885:
3331:
2078:
11455:
7770:"Should the US support an independent Balochistan?"
7438:
6602:. McGill Queen's University Press. pp. 17–18.
5571:"At least three killed, 23 injured in Lahore blast"
5208:"Tribal Leader's Killing Incites Riots in Pakistan"
4903:
4683:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 October 2014.
3651:
3647:
3645:
3058:The people of the region have largely maintained a
2936:
Sunni extremism and religious persecution of Zikris
2211:
1538:
which limited provincial autonomy and enacted the '
10909:Pakistan and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan peace talks
9266:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
8961:"COAS inaugurates military college in Balochistan"
8066:"Pakistan: Balochistan Militants Killing Teachers"
7993:"What's behind the Baloch insurgency in Pakistan?"
7941:"Pakistan: Balochistan Militants Killing Teachers"
7752:"Iran Jundullah leader claims US military support"
7272:"Bugti's grandson ready to accept help from India"
7195:
7193:
6170:
5414:"بلوچستان: دہشتگرد حملے میں 4 سکیورٹی اہلکار شہید"
5153:"In Remote Pakistan Province, a Civil War Festers"
5073:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3109:
2948:, have produced a surge in religious extremism in
2940:The activities of terrorist organisations such as
2669:which chiefly operates from southern Afghanistan.
156:Intermittent series of multilateral talks underway
10684:Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement
9116:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
9064:"Pakistan: The Forgotten Conflict in Balochistan"
8889:"Raisani seeks mandate for talks with insurgents"
8376:"Few answers for the families of the disappeared"
8202:
8200:
7702:. Baloch Society of North America. Archived from
7666:. Baloch Council of North America. Archived from
7288:
7246:"No evidence that India aiding Pak Baloch rebels"
7161:"No evidence that India aiding Pak Baloch rebels"
6478:
6240:
6045:"The Baluch insurgency: linking Iran to Pakistan"
5462:"Convoy attack kills 14 in southwestern Pakistan"
2697:, which they said led to the continuation of the
2423:sent a secret letter to the Indian ambassador in
2075:counter insurgent groups "on several occasions".
2003:Among the deaths in the Pishin bombings were two
1907:addressed a colourful concluding ceremony of the
12562:
12205:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)
11788:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)
11120:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
8208:"Balochistan: "We only receive back the bodies""
6932:"Car Bomb targets Baloch insurgents in Kandahar"
6277:"Balochistan for increased share in gas revenue"
6227:"Management of Oil and Gas Revenues in Pakistan"
6165:
5906:. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014.
5365:"Pakistan Spies on Its Diaspora, Spreading Fear"
5263:"'Council of Independent Balochistan' announced"
4615:"Balochistan: 'We only receive back the bodies'"
3642:
1787:civilians, 57 SF personnel, and 98 militants).
12380:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
12171:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
11587:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)
10967:2003 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul
10298:Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan
8566:
8562:
8560:
7190:
6731:
6729:
6354:
5980:. Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from
5027:Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan
4545:(1st ed.). Brookings Institution. p.
3996:
3679:
3677:
1596:
11213:United Nations Security Council Resolution 647
11208:United Nations Security Council Resolution 622
10017:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
8197:
7824:
7822:
6224:
4571:"Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations"
3848:"Sunni insurgent leader hanged at Evin prison"
3497:. Archived from the original on 15 April 2003.
2989:
2171:Consequently, Balochistan is heavily in debt.
1972:In the early 2000s the radical Islamist group
11441:
11260:
10812:
10592:
10080:
9204:
8945:. CNBC Pakistan. 23 July 2013. Archived from
8761:William Ascher; Natalia Mirovitskaya (2013).
8744:"Missing persons' families may get allowance"
7727:
7725:
7439:Venkataramakrishnan, Rohan (15 August 2016).
7228:"US bails out India from Balochistan wrangle"
7095:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6846:
6844:
6508:
6172:Balochistan Conflict: Towards a Lasting Peace
6133:
6042:
6020:
5949:
5279:
5224:
3863:
3861:
3524:"Understanding the insurgency in Balochistan"
3434:"Islamic State Announces 'Pakistan Province'"
3139:
3055:hydro-power sector has been slow since then.
2200:in 1958, the construction of the megaport of
1984:in 2007, which killed 18 people, and another
1563:
1556:, an 800 km coastal area purchased from
11565:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)
11560:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)
11514:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)
11105:Afghanistan–Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement
8849:
8557:
7597:
7573:
7061:
7059:
7057:
6973:"Two dead, 16 wounded in Kabul mosque blast"
6955:"Two dead, 16 wounded in Kabul mosque blast"
6894:
6726:
6705:
6595:
4715:"37pc Baloch favour independence: UK survey"
4280:
4261:"Pakistan has conducted strikes inside Iran"
4100:
3674:
3247:"FC placed under Balochistan govt's control"
3098:The chief minister of the province has said
2523:(R&AW) with destabilizing Pakistan. The
2044:(Partisan Movement of Iran, HAI) killed two
1345:, supervised by a Political Agent of Kalat.
1315:Chief Commissioner's Province of Balochistan
1216:in the east, and, in the northwest, part of
11575:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
11507:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
9218:
9081:Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan
8587:"Guns smuggling on the rise in Balochistan"
8273:
7819:
6807:
6657:
6399:
5406:
5396:"Four more FC troops martyred near Panjgur"
4937:
4777:. Troubador Publishing Ltd. pp. 5–25.
4774:Fields of Fire: An Atlas of Ethnic Conflict
4085:
3982:"Minor Atrocities of the Twentieth Century"
3166:Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)
2292:The former Pakistani ambassador to the US,
12047:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)
11497:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
11492:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
11448:
11434:
11267:
11253:
11125:Mazar-i-Sharif-Kabul-Peshawar railway line
10972:2010 attack on Pakistan ambassador to Iran
10947:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326
10819:
10805:
10720:2010 attack on Pakistan ambassador to Iran
10599:
10585:
10087:
10073:
9211:
9197:
8642:"PM hopes all missing people to be traced"
8636:
8634:
7722:
7700:"Baloch Society of North America (BSO-NA)"
7684:. Terminal X. 15 July 2014. Archived from
7628:
6919:
6841:
6747:
6660:"Balochistan: AF-PAK's Forgotten Frontier"
6658:Sabri, Rabeah; Mullen, Rani (4 May 2009).
6469:
6196:. January 2006. p. 56. Archived from
4410:"The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?"
3858:
3777:had helped him to come to that conclusion.
3390:"U.S. Terrorism Report: MEK and Jundallah"
3294:"No army operation in Balochistan: Kayani"
1000:164 killed (security forces and civilians)
29:
11847:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
11762:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
11519:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)
9152:Learn how and when to remove this message
8852:"Journalists find Balochistan 'war zone'"
8843:
8833:"Balochistan: Resource-rich and volatile"
8504:"Gunmen target minority sect in Pakistan"
7177:
7054:
7002:
7000:
6952:
5767:
3632:"IB advise talks with Baloch separatists"
3590:
3588:
3118:
3033:Effect of and remedies for the insurgency
2558:and has been living in Delhi since 2009.
1992:. In July 2010, 27 people were killed in
1471:was effectively transferred to Pakistan.
1348:In the 20th century, the educated Baloch
12166:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
11899:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)
11842:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
11582:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)
11007:2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan
7809:Gandhara Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7799:
7797:
7527:"No visa for Baloch leader Naela Quadri"
7238:
7206:(1st ed.). Polity. pp. 48–49.
6161:
6159:
6140:Pakistan in Regional and Global Politics
5356:
4998:
4742:. Asian Development Bank. December 2005.
4122:
3888:"An Introduction to Pakistan's Military"
3726:
3724:
3332:Abdolsatter Doshouki (17 October 2018).
2877:(BLUF) to be responsible for attacks on
2750:
2550:On 8 October 2015, the Indian newspaper
2117:
2095:2024 Iranian missile strikes in Pakistan
1967:
1208:covers the southern part of the Iranian
11235:Category:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
10710:2009 Pakistani Embassy attack in Tehran
9978:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor
9183:Ethnicity and Provincialism in Pakistan
9020:
8779:"Remains of killed engineers back home"
8631:
8283:Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide
8249:Balochistan: Giving the people a chance
7911:
7909:
7067:"Explained: The Baloch Liberation Army"
7033:
6678:
6622:
5930:
5334:"In Balochistan, Dying Hopes for Peace"
4986:
4891:
4834:
4822:
4770:
4383:
3925:"Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls"
3488:
3037:
3023:
3006:
1649:Embassy of the United States, Islamabad
700:
682:
12563:
11947:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
11545:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
11183:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism
10930:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
10861:Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Pakistan
10094:
9714:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
9074:
9041:
8985:
8886:
8670:from the original on 10 December 2018.
7840:from the original on 14 February 2019.
7716:
7355:
7353:
7155:
7153:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7021:
6997:
6496:
6457:
6424:Balochistan Times via The Free Library
6311:
6263:
6111:
6109:
5897:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5625:
5623:
5227:"Another Insurgency Gains in Pakistan"
5194:
4879:
4703:. Human Rights Watch. 27 January 2016.
4582:
4580:
4408:Akbar, Malik Siraj (3 November 2014).
4276:
4274:
4123:Siddique, Abubakar (9 February 2022).
4088:"Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war"
3768:"Militant leader surrenders in Quetta"
3585:
3268:"No military operation in Balochistan"
3196:Human rights violations in Balochistan
2849:Human rights violations in Balochistan
2842:
2178:
2129:
2059:According to analyst Daniele Grassi, "
35:Physical map of Balochistan, Pakistan
12095:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)
11634:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)
11555:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
11487:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
11429:
11248:
10800:
10580:
10068:
9192:
8943:"PM Announces Gadani Energy Corridor"
8692:from the original on 19 October 2018.
8338:from the original on 8 December 2018.
8228:
8104:"Reporter gunned down in Balochistan"
7794:
7731:
7310:
6626:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military
6568:
6538:
6323:
6156:
5900:"Iran's Baloch insurgency and the IS"
5604:
5602:
5550:
5331:
5325:
5071:
5044:
4933:
4931:
4840:
4654:
4652:
4636:"Waking up to the war in Balochistan"
4630:
4628:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4455:
4407:
4357:
3922:
3721:
3614:"Zehri meets Khan of Kalat in London"
3521:
3384:
3382:
2601:raided the Iraqi embassy in Islamabad
2364:troops in Balochistan, Major General
2152:
1587:Balochistan People's Liberation Front
12238:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
12026:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
11309:
10987:February 2017 Lahore suicide bombing
10689:Regional Cooperation for Development
10213:Baloch Students Organization – Awami
9096:
8567:Qaiser Zulfiqar (26 February 2011).
8373:
8159:"Journalist murdered in Balochistan"
7951:from the original on 4 January 2012.
7929:from the original on 31 August 2015.
7906:
7200:David Wright-Neville (11 May 2010).
7137:
5956:. Trafford Publishing. p. 280.
5282:"Balochistan:middle-class rebellion"
4536:
4451:
4449:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4320:
4298:
4296:
4081:
4079:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3935:from the original on 28 January 2006
3484:
3482:
3480:
3409:"Islamic State Comes to Balochistan"
2853:Human Right Organisations have held
2799:
2233:
2099:2024 Iran–Pakistan border skirmishes
1864:terrorists" were behind the attack.
38:(detailed map of Pakistan conflicts)
12326:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)
12159:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
11389:Human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir
10730:Iranian missile strikes in Pakistan
10283:Balochistan Liberation United Front
10160:Balochistan National Party (Mengal)
10045:Dissident Irish republican campaign
9919:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
9391:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
9241:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
9166:Unrest simmers in Pakistan province
9062:
8193:. Human Rights Watch. 28 July 2011.
8179:. Human Rights Watch. 28 July 2011.
8003:from the original on 19 April 2019.
7973:from the original on 3 October 2015
7815:from the original on 18 April 2019.
7350:
7150:
7131:
7018:
6484:
6438:"CM doubles Baloch students' quota"
6393:
6269:
6246:
6194:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
6106:
6068:. Atlantic Council. 18 January 2024
5996:
5931:Spooner, Brian (15 December 1988).
5898:Grassi, Daniele (20 October 2014).
5878:
5620:
5332:Akbar, Malik Siraj (19 July 2018).
5245:"Riots as Baloch chiefs found dead"
4904:Yaqoob Khan Bangash (10 May 2015).
4577:
4304:"Baloch separatists attack traders"
4271:
4090:. Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières.
3534:from the original on 5 October 2020
3325:
3020:about 40 cases of missing persons.
3014:Balochistan National Party (Mengal)
2895:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
2875:Balochistan Liberation United Front
2865:around 800 non-Baloch settlers and
2793:) who once operated in the region.
2701:. Although this alternative to the
2224:
2013:Revolutionary Guards' ground forces
1933:
1674:and two other nationalist leaders (
1171:Balochistan Liberation United Front
13:
12666:Frontier Corps Balochistan (South)
12347:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
12316:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
12276:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
12226:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997
12221:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)
11592:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)
11394:Human rights abuses in Balochistan
10957:1994 Peshawar school bus hijacking
10288:Popular Front for Armed Resistance
10155:Balochistan National Party (Awami)
9485:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
9463:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
9256:Central African Republic Civil War
8714:from the original on 4 April 2019.
8615:. 10 December 2011. Archived from
7880:from the original on 22 April 2019
5824:"Seven martyred in Sibi explosion"
5768:Yousafzai, Gul (4 February 2022).
5599:
5581:
5563:
4928:
4897:
4649:
4625:
4598:
4504:
4456:Akbar, Malik Siraj (17 May 2015).
4358:Kakar, Rafiullah (21 April 2022).
4219:
3904:from the original on 15 April 2020
3575:"Is Balochistan insurgency dying?"
3379:
3336:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
2716:, Pakistani Sunni extremist group
2335:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2257:
1976:became active in Balochistan. The
1511:took up arms in resistance to the
1496:
1199:
14:
12677:
12606:Politics of Balochistan, Pakistan
12581:Government of Yousaf Raza Gillani
12042:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)
11863:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)
11676:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)
11012:2023 Chitral cross-border attacks
10904:Six plus Two Group on Afghanistan
10887:Economic Cooperation Organization
10856:Embassy of Afghanistan, Islamabad
10679:Economic Cooperation Organization
10641:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
10470:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
9834:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
9704:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
9295:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
9092:
8887:Baloch, Shahzad (9 August 2010).
7858:from the original on 2 July 2015.
7180:"India and the Baloch insurgency"
6942:from the original on 25 May 2019.
6706:Peter Tomsen (10 December 2013).
6004:"Iranian commanders assassinated"
5691:. 2 February 2022. Archived from
5498:"Terrorism-Assessment-South Asia"
5438:. 16 October 2020. Archived from
5171:"Pakistan general hurt in attack"
4446:
4396:
4377:
4333:
4314:
4293:
4094:
4076:
3969:
3477:
2481:The former American Af-Pak envoy
2333:seized power and established the
2079:Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations
1956:pardoned on condition he live in
1940:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
1766:Oil & Gas Development Company
1523:
1481:
1413:On 19 July, Mountbatten called a
1387:opposed to the partition of India
1214:Pakistani province of Balochistan
534:Islamic State – Pakistan Province
12362:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)
11712:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
11613:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)
11529:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)
11415:Separatist movements of Pakistan
11230:
11229:
11084:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
10838:
10828:
10787:Category:Iran–Pakistan relations
10782:
10781:
10618:
10608:
10278:Baluch People's Liberation Front
9851:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
9844:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq
9709:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
9101:
8967:. 3 January 2011. Archived from
8953:
8935:
8917:
8899:
8880:
8862:
8825:
8807:
8789:
8771:
8754:
8736:
8718:
8696:
8674:
8652:
8601:
8579:
8544:"Zikri leader shot dead in Kech"
8536:
8510:
8496:
8488:. 25 August 2014. Archived from
8474:
8456:
8438:
8418:
8393:
8367:
8342:
8318:
8300:
8241:
8222:
8183:
8169:
8151:
8138:Committee to Protect Journalists
8126:
8096:
8076:
8058:
8032:
8007:
7985:
7955:
7933:
7892:
7862:
7844:
7776:
7762:
7744:
7692:
7674:
7656:
7622:
7591:
7555:
7537:
7519:
7501:
7483:
7465:
7447:
7432:
7332:
7304:
7282:
7264:
7220:
7171:
7113:
7077:
6965:
6946:
6816:
6801:
6783:
6765:
6699:
6672:
6651:
6616:
6589:
6502:
6463:
6430:
6412:
6400:Umair Jamal (11 February 2016).
6375:
6348:
6317:
6287:
6218:
6179:
6127:
6080:
6058:
6036:
6014:
5978:"Government of Iran – Jondullah"
5970:
5950:Naseer Dashti (8 October 2012).
5943:
5924:
5852:
5834:
5816:
5798:
5780:
5761:
5743:
5725:
5707:
5677:
5659:
5641:
5551:Gabol, Imran (20 January 2022).
5544:
5526:
5508:
5490:
4721:. 13 August 2012. Archived from
4384:Hussain, Zahid (25 April 2013).
4360:"Resolve Balochistan's problems"
4086:Ray Fulcher (30 November 2006).
4035:"Jundallah: Iran's Sunni rebels"
3406:
3218:
3201:Forced disappearance in Pakistan
3062:lifestyle marked by poverty and
2804:
2672:
2408:National Directorate of Security
2348:, had been providing shelter to
2212:Multiculturalism and immigration
1926:killed dozens on the eve of the
1454:However, the Article IV stated:
1048:
1044:c. 140,000 displaced (2004–2005)
988:
962:
936:
923:
909:
895:
867:
858:
847:
837:
813:
800:
789:
778:
767:
751:
742:
726:
707:
689:
671:
649:
630:
610:
591:
568:
555:
542:
527:
514:
501:
479:
466:
453:
432:
419:
406:
378:
366:
354:
323:
311:
298:
285:
272:
247:
225:
214:
200:
175:
124:
112:
12611:Provincial disputes in Pakistan
12514:Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
12406:Syrian Civil War (2011–present)
12389:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)
11804:Myanmar conflict (1948–present)
11550:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
11482:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
10952:1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt
10636:Ambassadors of Iran to Pakistan
10482:Arms discovery in Iraqi Embassy
10192:Baloch Council of North America
10120:Sistan and Baluchestan Province
9682:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
9663:Internal conflict in Bangladesh
9068:International Crisis Group Asia
8979:
8664:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7732:Iqbal, Anwar (24 August 2016).
7311:Desai, Shweta (24 April 2016).
5472:
5454:
5424:
5388:
5300:
5273:
5255:
5237:
5218:
5200:
5163:
5145:
5098:
5065:
5038:
5034:. 14 September 2006. p. 4.
5017:
4992:
4950:
4791:
4764:
4746:
4729:
4707:
4690:
4673:
4563:
4530:
4486:
4468:
4420:
4351:
4281:Qasim Nauman (17 August 2016).
4253:
4210:
4129:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4113:
4041:
4027:
3947:
3916:
3879:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3782:
3760:
3742:
3703:
3624:
3606:
3567:
3546:
3515:
3451:
3130:
3110:MPA personal development budget
2730:Center for International Policy
2652:
2629:Baloch Society of North America
2492:Center for International Policy
2054:Sistan and Baluchestan Province
1928:2024 Pakistani general election
1746:On 16 February 2019, armed men
1699:Sistan and Baluchestan Province
1354:Anjuman-e-Ittehad-e-Balochistan
1210:Sistan and Baluchestan Province
16:Insurgency in Pakistan and Iran
12576:Government of Liaquat Ali Khan
12258:ISIL insurgency (2017–present)
12154:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)
11894:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)
11889:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
11783:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)
11639:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
11062:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
10835:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
9724:Sectarian violence in Pakistan
9649:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
9418:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
9343:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
9045:Global Security Watch–Pakistan
9021:Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (2012).
8850:Zaffar Abbas (22 March 2005).
8593:. 9 April 2010. Archived from
8229:Walsh, Declan (28 July 2011).
8110:. 28 June 2010. Archived from
7629:Mark Perry (13 January 2012).
7138:Butt, Qaiser (7 August 2011).
6569:Sirrs, Owen L. (1 July 2016).
6509:Raghav Sharma (15 July 2016).
5225:Carlotta Gall (11 July 2009).
5051:. Cambridge University Press.
4323:"Pakistan's Shia Under Attack"
4101:Kiyya Baloch (27 March 2015).
3957:. India Today. 17 January 2024
3491:"Iraq's shadow on Balochistan"
3400:
3365:
3340:
3307:
3286:
3260:
3239:
2269:Afghanistan-Pakistan relations
2262:
2157:
2011:, the deputy commander of the
1570:1970s operation in Balochistan
1074:is an insurgency or revolt by
732:Aslam Baloch, alias Achu
1:
11778:Papua conflict (1969–present)
11115:Khyber Pass Economic Corridor
10977:2014 Peshawar school massacre
10770:Mohammad Ali Jenah Expressway
10527:University of Karachi bombing
10507:Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack
9973:Syrian–Turkish border clashes
9895:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria
9677:Insurgency in Northeast India
9473:Religious violence in Nigeria
9453:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
8506:. Al Jazeera. 29 August 2014.
6981:. 24 May 2019. Archived from
6685:. Nation Books. p. 103.
6596:R. T. Naylor (22 June 2014).
6539:Emadi, H. (18 October 2010).
6225:Gulfaraz Ahmed (March 2010).
5466:Asad Hashim, Saadullah Akhtar
5280:Mahvish Ahmad (5 June 2012).
4938:Qaiser Butt (22 April 2013).
3232:
2568:troubled North-Eastern region
1560:by the Pakistani government.
1255:
12480:Yemeni crisis (2011–present)
12248:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
11920:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)
11618:JVP insurrection (1987–1989)
11399:Human rights abuses in Sindh
11057:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
11052:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
10735:Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar
10208:Baloch Students Organization
9786:Conflicts in the Philippines
9396:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
9042:Hasnat, Syed Farooq (2011).
8995:International Affairs Review
7495:International Business Times
6545:. Springer. pp. 94–95.
4697:"Pakistan: Events of 2015".
4386:"The battle for Balochistan"
4321:Kine, Phelim (5 July 2014).
4153:. Merriam-Webster Unabridged
3923:White, Matthew (July 2005).
2329:in Afghanistan, after which
2091:Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar
2005:Iranian Revolutionary Guards
1597:Fifth conflict, 2004–present
1467:Through this agreement, the
1401:Indian independence movement
131:Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran
7:
12651:21st century in Afghanistan
12631:20th century in Afghanistan
12601:Nawaz Sharif administration
12485:Houthi takeover (2014–2015)
12352:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
12298:Syrian arena (2012–present)
12281:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
12198:Syrian arena (2012–present)
12149:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
11735:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
11671:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
11524:Religious violence in India
11342:Balochistan Liberation Army
11002:2021 anti-Pakistan protests
10293:Baluchi Autonomist Movement
10234:Balochistan Liberation Army
10218:National Student Federation
10151:Balochistan National Party
10027:Russian invasion of Ukraine
9936:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
9931:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
9529:Jamaican political conflict
9480:Conflict in the Niger Delta
8464:"Meanwhile, in Balochistan"
7598:Shahid Saeed (March 2011).
6808:Bari Baloch (3 June 2012).
6679:Parenti, Christian (2011).
5127:"Musharraf's Rape Cover-Up"
4999:Harrison, Selig S. (1981).
4700:World Report 2016: Pakistan
4173:. Oxford English Dictionary
4037:. Al Jazeera. 20 June 2010.
3522:Samad, Yunas (March 2014).
3489:B Raman (25 January 2003).
3206:Balochistan Liberation Army
3159:
2990:Supreme Court investigation
2855:Balochistan Liberation Army
2745:Balochistan Liberation Army
2667:Balochistan Liberation Army
2460:Balochistan Liberation Army
1998:suicide bombing in Chabahar
1888:Balochistan Liberation Army
1741:Inter-Services Intelligence
1503:Second Balochistan conflict
1155:Balochistan Liberation Army
932:: Approximately 600 (2020)
231:Inter-Services Intelligence
10:
12682:
12586:Government of Shaukat Aziz
12535:Operation Inherent Resolve
12357:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
12293:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
12286:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
12183:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
12144:Kurdish separatism in Iran
11357:Sindhudesh Liberation Army
11322:Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz
10866:Embassy of Pakistan, Kabul
10669:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline
10187:Kalat State National Party
10012:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
9902:Kurdish separatism in Iran
9880:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
9829:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
9687:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
9570:Ecuadorian security crisis
9502:Western Togoland Rebellion
9413:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
8040:"Their Future is at Stake"
7963:"Their future is at stake"
7178:Hamid Mir (28 July 2009).
6470:Adeel Khan (27 May 2010).
6142:. Routledge. p. 215.
6043:Zia Ur Rehman (May 2014).
5032:International Crisis Group
3140:Army Education City at Sui
2846:
2714:Iraqi Intelligence Service
2521:Research and Analysis Wing
2444:Mayankote Kelath Narayanan
2266:
2251:International Crisis Group
2088:
2082:
1937:
1828:a check post belonging to
1600:
1567:
1564:Fourth conflict, 1973–1977
1530:Third Balochistan conflict
1527:
1500:
1488:First Balochistan conflict
1485:
1385:, the Anjuman-i-Watan was
1367:Kalat State National Party
1250:
1054:3 Chinese civilians killed
757:Abdul Nabi Bangulzai
624:Prime Minister of Pakistan
12596:Imran Khan administration
12571:Insurgency in Balochistan
12522:
12504:
12452:
12421:
12398:
12372:
12339:
12308:
12268:
12213:
12188:South Lebanon (1985–2000)
12136:
12120:
12087:
12080:
12055:
12034:
12008:
11992:
11939:
11932:
11881:
11855:
11834:
11796:
11770:
11754:
11747:
11727:
11707:Maritime border incidents
11689:
11663:
11656:
11626:
11600:
11537:
11474:
11467:
11407:
11381:
11365:
11334:
11283:
11226:
11198:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
11133:
11092:
11020:
10925:Insurgency in Balochistan
10917:
10874:
10848:
10778:
10750:
10705:Insurgency in Balochistan
10697:
10656:
10628:
10560:
10537:
10522:Panjgur and Naushki raids
10465:Insurgency in Balochistan
10452:
10311:
10226:
10200:
10134:
10102:
10037:
9999:
9992:
9890:Hezbollah–Israel conflict
9816:
9808:South Thailand insurgency
9774:Conflict in Rakhine State
9734:
9636:
9620:
9604:
9597:
9557:
9539:Salvadoran gang crackdown
9521:
9514:
9445:
9381:Insurgency in the Maghreb
9368:
9303:
9233:
9226:
9048:(1st ed.). Praeger.
8108:Reporters Without Borders
8089:Reporters Without Borders
7034:Paliwal, Avinash (2017).
6953:Amir Shah (24 May 2019).
6515:. Routledge. p. 88.
6387:Government of Balochistan
6342:10.1525/as.2009.49.6.1071
6187:"Conflict in Balochistan"
5916:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4963:. Routledge. p. 82.
4803:Government of Balochistan
4458:"Betrayal in Balochistan"
4192:. Encyclopedia Britannica
3507:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3090:and other ill-treatment.
2982:(BLA) have also targeted
2946:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
2611:
2584:On 7 May 2020, a retired
2187:
2114:stoke regional tensions.
1949:Dost Mohammad Khan Baloch
1383:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
1381:in the same year. Led by
1188:survey conducted for the
1072:Insurgency in Balochistan
1037:
954:
950:: 500-2,000 (before 2011)
887:
583:
549:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
166:
43:
28:
24:Insurgency in Balochistan
23:
12661:21st century in Pakistan
12641:20th century in Pakistan
12490:Civil War (2014–present)
12439:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
12128:Bahraini uprising (2011)
11824:Civil war (2021–present)
11335:Separatist organisations
11296:Baloch National Movement
11275:Separatist movements in
11188:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
11100:Afghanistan Oil Pipeline
10982:2015 Camp Badaber attack
10167:Baloch National Movement
10126:Balochistan, Afghanistan
9468:Nigerian bandit conflict
9348:Insurgency in Mozambique
9316:Ethiopian civil conflict
9276:Western DR Congo clashes
6623:Haqqani, Husain (2005).
6355:Robert D Kaplan (2010).
4771:Notholt, Stuart (2008).
4592:U.S. Department of State
4013:"Balochistan Assessment"
3465:(in Urdu). 23 March 2021
3211:
3191:Baluchistan States Union
2741:United States of America
2413:
1703:Nawabzada Bramdagh Bugti
1668:Baloch National Movement
1379:Indian National Congress
1245:Atlas of Ethnic Conflict
1184:reported in 2012 that a
812:Sarfaraz Bangulzai
347:Baloch separatist groups
318:Ministry of Intelligence
151:Operation Azm-e-Istehkam
12475:South Yemen (2009–2015)
12331:Lebanon conflict (2008)
12253:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
12068:Andijan massacre (2005)
12063:Fergana massacre (1989)
11608:JVP insurrection (1971)
11352:Baloch Nationalist Army
11347:Baluch Liberation Front
11301:Baloch Republican Party
11291:All-India Muslim League
10615:Iran–Pakistan relations
10256:Baluch Liberation Front
10239:Baloch Nationalist Army
10177:Baloch Republican Party
9544:Honduran gang crackdown
9435:Western Saharan clashes
9430:Western Sahara conflict
9386:Insurgency in the Sahel
9220:Ongoing armed conflicts
8986:Kupecz, Mickey (2012).
8286:. Infobase Publishing.
8044:Human Right Watch (HRW)
7652:(subscription required)
7318:Daily News and Analysis
7294:"A Home-grown Conflict"
7203:Dictionary of Terrorism
6324:Adeel (December 2009).
5080:. M.E. Sharpe. p.
5024:"Asia Report No. 119".
4848:"A Devi in Balochistan"
4537:Kemp, Geoffrey (2010).
4287:The Wall Street Journal
3125:Houston Energy Corridor
2976:Baloch Liberation Front
2926:Baloch Republican Party
2718:Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
2594:
2490:-based think tank, the
2366:Obaidullah Khan Khattak
2085:Iran–Pakistan relations
1854:Balochistan Awami Party
1819:Baloch Nationalist Army
1578:in the region in 1973.
1476:Instrument of Accession
1399:During the time of the
1243:Stuart Notholt, in his
491:Hizbul-Furqan (2012–13)
12646:21st-century conflicts
12626:20th-century conflicts
12621:Separatism in Pakistan
12591:History of Balochistan
12021:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
11317:Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz
10992:Sehwan suicide bombing
10725:2024 border skirmishes
10512:Gwadar labors shooting
10339:Ghulam Mohammed Baloch
10244:Baloch Republican Army
9866:Saudi–led intervention
9694:Insurgency in Pakistan
9575:Insurgency in Paraguay
9179:by Rahimullah Yusufzai
9075:Chawla, Iqbal (2012).
8965:The News International
8907:"A recipe for failure"
7391:The New Indian Express
7344:The News International
6442:The News International
6134:Rajsree Jetly (2012).
5072:Abbas, Hassan (2005).
5045:Jalal, Ayesha (2007).
4719:The News International
3119:Gadani Energy Corridor
3104:
2980:Baloch Liberation Army
2767:Baloch Liberation Army
2564:Baloch Liberation Army
2528:militant organization
2319:
2194:government of Pakistan
2018:In 2010 the leader of
1919:in Sibi, Balochistan.
1862:Baloch Republican Army
1832:in the Sabdan area of
1817:. Spokesperson of the
1728:
1672:Ghulam Mohammed Baloch
1661:Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti
1657:
1625:Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti
1465:
1415:Round Table Conference
1295:Robert Groves Sandeman
1181:The News International
1104:Sistan and Baluchestan
854:Muhammad Dhahir Baluch
799:Haji Wali Kalati
644:Supreme Leader of Iran
584:Commanders and leaders
11982:Republican insurgency
11681:Tibetan unrest (2008)
11045:Geneva Accords (1988)
10742:2024 Saravan killings
10369:Brahamdagh Khan Bugti
10303:Lashkar-e-Balochistan
10182:Baloch National Front
10172:Jamhoori Wattan Party
10115:Balochistan, Pakistan
9654:Republican insurgency
9458:Boko Haram insurgency
8767:. Palgrave Macmillan.
8134:"Abdul Qadir Hajizai"
7788:The National Interest
7600:"Caught! (But what?)"
4151:""insurgency" (noun)"
3687:. Intelligence Fusion
3144:In January 2011 then
3100:
3076:forced disappearances
3072:Amnesty International
2913:Militant groups like
2751:Decline in insurgency
2665:helped establish the
2633:Bolan Medical College
2537:Indian Prime Minister
2506:Baloch National Front
2454:The Indian newspaper
2393:Kandahar police chief
2375:On 25 December 2018,
2298:
2118:Drivers of insurgency
2089:Further information:
1968:Attacks by insurgents
1715:
1653:
1456:
1341:were retained as the
1167:Lashkar-e-Balochistan
1060:5 oil tankers damaged
955:Casualties and losses
605:President of Pakistan
330:Imperial Iranian Army
119:Balochistan, Pakistan
12656:21st century in Iran
12636:20th century in Iran
12465:al-Qaeda (1998–2015)
12444:Turkey–ISIL conflict
12243:Iraq War (2003–2011)
10758:Iran–Pakistan border
10552:Hani and Sheh Mureed
10517:Kech District attack
10434:Mir Hazar Khan Khoso
10354:Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo
10344:Mir Nooruddin Mengal
10142:National Awami Party
9968:Russian intervention
9958:Inter-rebel conflict
9912:Western Iran clashes
9885:Gaza–Israel conflict
9177:Balochistan in focus
9171:The real Balochistan
9122:improve this article
8815:"The 5th Baloch war"
8666:. 10 December 2018.
8492:on 3 September 2014.
7969:. 13 December 2010.
7947:. 13 December 2010.
7706:on 27 December 2014.
7688:on 22 December 2015.
6383:"Productive Sectors"
6283:. 28 September 2009.
5937:Encyclopædia Iranica
4906:"The princely India"
4725:on 15 February 2017.
4642:. 29 February 2012.
3796:. 17 November 2017.
3300:. 7 September 2013.
3154:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
3024:Supreme Court orders
3007:Missing people found
2743:has also designated
2703:Obama Administration
2616:According to author
2442:and Indian diplomat
2385:Abdul Raziq Achakzai
1922:On 7 February 2024,
1824:On 25 January 2022,
1611:of a female doctor (
1536:constitution in 1956
1460:standstill agreement
1451:Standstill Agreement
1030:: 5,869 (since 2004)
106:Iran–Pakistan border
11644:Operation All Clear
10715:2009 Pishin bombing
10502:Terrorist incidents
10497:Human rights abuses
10409:Sher Mohammad Marri
10022:Russo-Ukrainian War
9719:Insurgency in Sindh
9699:Insurgency in Sindh
9376:Insurgency in Egypt
9321:Afar–Somali clashes
9134:footnote references
9001:(3). Archived from
8971:on 22 January 2011.
8949:on 15 October 2013.
8893:The Express Tribune
8876:on 27 October 2010.
8785:. 18 February 2006.
8710:. 16 January 2019.
8688:. 19 October 2018.
8591:Central Asia Online
8573:The Express Tribune
8470:. 8 September 2014.
8334:. 8 December 2018.
8165:. 11 February 2008.
8072:. 13 December 2010.
7876:. 7 February 2017.
7836:. 26 January 2016.
7758:. 26 February 2010.
7670:on 27 October 2014.
7664:"Welcome to BSO_NA"
7459:The Express Tribune
7144:The Express Tribune
7091:. 23 November 2018.
6828:Nikkei Asian Review
6797:. 22 November 2017.
6779:. 30 November 2010.
6743:. 30 November 2010.
6444:. 11 November 2010.
6299:The Express Tribune
6024:(15 January 2012).
5846:The Express Tribune
5828:The Express Tribune
5812:. 14 February 2008.
5593:The Express Tribune
5520:The Capital Debates
5486:. 27 December 2020.
5420:. 18 February 2019.
5402:. 18 February 2019.
5400:The Express Tribune
5177:. 15 December 2005.
4944:The Express Tribune
4916:on 25 December 2015
4226:Air University (Au)
4220:Mendez, Zeus Hans.
4142:. 8 February 2022.
3756:. 17 November 2017.
3638:. 29 February 2012.
3579:Foreign Policy News
3560:. 9 December 2017.
3375:. 21 December 2013.
3253:. 2 November 2011.
3146:Chief of Army Staff
2843:Human rights issues
2769:(BLA) clashed with
2679:US State Department
2574:Naela Quadri Baloch
2544:violence in Kashmir
2331:Nur Muhammad Taraki
2279:Mohammed Daoud Khan
2179:Regional inequality
2130:Economic inequality
2009:Noor Ali Shooshtari
1994:bombings in Zahedan
1982:bombings in Zahedan
1953:Amanullah Jahanbani
1869:Jaffarabad district
1695:Mir Suleiman Dawood
1690:On 12 August 2009,
1607:In early 2005, the
1469:British Paramountcy
1394:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1090:, which covers the
1024:: 3,093 (2015–2019)
864:Salahuddin Farooqui
12550:Colour revolutions
12470:Houthi (2004–2015)
12411:Regional spillover
12321:Lebanon War (2006)
12193:Lebanon War (2006)
11093:Economic relations
11077:Taliban insurgency
10567:Ma Chuke Balochani
10439:Abdul Malik Baloch
10399:Khair Bakhsh Marri
10349:Allah Nazar Baloch
10329:Habib Jalib Baloch
10249:United Baloch Army
10135:Parties and groups
10096:Baloch nationalism
9907:Iran–PJAK conflict
9769:Karen–Mon conflict
9565:Colombian conflict
9358:Operation Atalanta
9261:Insurgency in Chad
9070:. 22 October 2007.
8821:. 2 February 2006.
8452:. 13 October 2014.
8114:on 28 January 2022
8046:. 13 December 2010
7945:Human Rights Watch
7925:. 30 August 2015.
7790:. 1 February 2011.
7784:"Free Baluchistan"
7641:on 23 October 2014
7610:on 12 January 2014
7569:. 12 October 2016.
7551:. 11 October 2016.
7421:9 May 2016 at the
7298:The Times of India
7292:(11 August 2009).
7232:The Times of India
7165:The Indian Express
6761:. 1 December 2010.
6639:on 13 October 2017
6474:. Asian Ethnicity.
6301:. 11 October 2011.
6203:on 12 October 2017
6010:. 18 October 2009.
5794:. 8 February 2022.
5757:. 4 February 2022.
5739:. 4 February 2022.
5721:. 3 February 2022.
5695:on 3 February 2022
5673:. 2 February 2022.
5655:. 28 January 2022.
5637:. 26 January 2022.
5616:. 26 January 2022.
5595:. 20 January 2022.
5575:www.thenews.com.pk
5540:. 18 January 2022.
5442:on 23 October 2020
5370:The New York Times
5339:The New York Times
5288:on 29 January 2018
5231:The New York Times
5212:The New York Times
5157:The New York Times
4910:The News on Sunday
4852:The Times of India
4667:Human Rights Watch
4345:Human Rights Watch
4216:Multiple Sources:
4119:Multiple Sources:
3171:Baloch nationalism
3038:Development issues
2837:Human Rights Watch
2771:United Baloch Army
2699:War in Afghanistan
2466:city was based in
2323:Ahmad Shah Massoud
2153:Development issues
2042:Harakat Ansar Iran
2000:killed 38 people.
1830:Pakistani military
1583:Khair Bakhsh Marri
1576:military operation
1363:Mir Ahmad Yar Khan
1136:Abdul Malik Baloch
1092:Pakistani province
1088:Balochistan region
1028:SATP – surrendered
785:Allah Nazar Baloch
236:Balochistan Police
12558:
12557:
12505:Inter-continental
12500:
12499:
12434:DHKP/C insurgency
12429:Maoist insurgency
12076:
12075:
11928:
11927:
11819:Rohingya conflict
11743:
11742:
11652:
11651:
11570:Kargil War (1999)
11502:Kargil War (1999)
11461:conflicts in Asia
11423:
11422:
11373:Pakistan Movement
11330:
11329:
11284:Political parties
11242:
11241:
11035:Afghan mujahideen
11030:Soviet–Afghan War
10997:2021 Machh attack
10794:
10793:
10574:
10573:
10389:Yousaf Aziz Magsi
10379:Nawab Nowroz Khan
10374:Prince Karim Khan
10062:
10061:
10058:
10057:
10007:Abkhazia conflict
9988:
9987:
9824:Abkhazia conflict
9779:Rohingya conflict
9749:Myanmar civil war
9628:Xinjiang conflict
9593:
9592:
9580:Peruvian conflict
9549:Gang war in Haiti
9510:
9509:
9246:Anglophone Crisis
9162:
9161:
9154:
9055:978-0-313-34697-2
9034:978-0-415-68614-3
8803:. 13 August 2014.
8619:on 8 January 2012
8597:on 30 April 2012.
8405:www.aljazeera.com
8293:978-81-309-0363-7
8070:Human Right Watch
7999:. 19 April 2019.
7967:Human Right Watch
7811:. 18 April 2019.
7533:. 3 October 2016.
7515:. 9 October 2015.
7497:. 19 August 2016.
7479:. 18 August 2016.
7477:Business Standard
7461:. 16 August 2016.
7290:Malik Siraj Akbar
7213:978-0-7456-4302-1
7127:. 11 August 2019.
7109:. 11 August 2019.
7047:978-0-19-068582-9
6881:Business Standard
6719:978-1-61039-412-3
6692:978-1-56-858600-7
6609:978-0-7735-3150-5
6582:978-1-317-19608-2
6552:978-0-230-11200-1
6522:978-1-317-09013-7
6368:978-1-863-95502-7
6361:. Griffin Press.
6149:978-1-136-51697-9
5984:on 1 October 2017
5963:978-1-4669-5897-5
5904:Asia Times Online
5866:. 7 February 2024
5269:. 21 August 2009.
5214:. 28 August 2006.
5058:978-0-521-05184-2
5010:978-0-87003-029-1
4970:978-1-317-44820-4
4882:, p. 81–106.
4837:, pp. 55–58.
4825:, pp. 53–55.
4556:978-0-8157-0388-4
4500:. 29 August 2016.
3984:. Users.erols.com
3875:. 10 August 2021.
3620:. 15 August 2015.
3581:. 14 August 2015.
3396:. 23 August 2011.
3321:. 27 August 2017.
3274:. 20 January 2012
3084:arbitrary arrests
2986:in the province.
2942:Lashkar-i-Jhangvi
2920:During a camp at
2915:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
2871:Human Right Watch
2826:
2825:
2726:Selig S. Harrison
2708:In the 1980s the
2661:(1979–1989), the
2659:Soviet–Afghan War
2525:Indian government
2483:Richard Holbrooke
2476:Malik Siraj Akbar
2370:Malik Siraj Akbar
2310:Christian Parenti
2249:According to the
2234:Military response
2192:Purchased by the
2040:. Another group,
1990:bombing in Pishin
1911:Mela at a venue.
1826:militants stormed
1733:Malik Siraj Akbar
1645:leaked 2006 cable
1436:Arbitral Tribunal
1373:in June 1939 and
1212:in the west, the
1128:Malik Siraj Akbar
1068:
1067:
873:Amir Naroui
664:President of Iran
562:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
162:
161:
12673:
12460:Civil war (1994)
12085:
12084:
12016:1990 Osh clashes
12000:Ethnic conflicts
11937:
11936:
11914:
11907:
11752:
11751:
11717:2017–2018 crisis
11695:
11661:
11660:
11472:
11471:
11450:
11443:
11436:
11427:
11426:
11307:
11306:
11269:
11262:
11255:
11246:
11245:
11233:
11232:
11163:Sports rivalries
11040:Badaber uprising
10882:Islamabad Accord
10849:Diplomatic posts
10843:
10842:
10833:
10832:
10821:
10814:
10807:
10798:
10797:
10785:
10784:
10629:Diplomatic posts
10623:
10622:
10613:
10612:
10601:
10594:
10587:
10578:
10577:
10460:Khanate of Kalat
10404:Jumma Khan Marri
10324:Abdul Hai Baloch
10089:
10082:
10075:
10066:
10065:
9997:
9996:
9948:Daraa insurgency
9943:Syrian civil war
9873:Yemeni Civil war
9744:Myanmar conflict
9602:
9601:
9585:Mapuche conflict
9534:Mexican drug war
9519:
9518:
9408:Sinai insurgency
9353:Somali Civil War
9231:
9230:
9213:
9206:
9199:
9190:
9189:
9157:
9150:
9146:
9143:
9137:
9105:
9104:
9097:
9088:
9071:
9059:
9038:
9017:
9015:
9013:
9007:
8992:
8973:
8972:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8939:
8933:
8932:
8931:. 1 August 2013.
8921:
8915:
8914:
8903:
8897:
8896:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8758:
8752:
8751:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8638:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8564:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8527:
8525:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8442:
8436:
8435:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8314:. 18 April 2019.
8304:
8298:
8297:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8261:on 9 August 2017
8260:
8253:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8214:. 7 April 2012.
8204:
8195:
8194:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8019:web.stanford.edu
8011:
8005:
8004:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7959:
7953:
7952:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7913:
7904:
7903:
7896:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7854:. 30 June 2015.
7848:
7842:
7841:
7826:
7817:
7816:
7801:
7792:
7791:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7729:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7696:
7690:
7689:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7637:. Archived from
7626:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7606:. Archived from
7604:The Friday Times
7595:
7589:
7588:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7523:
7517:
7516:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7436:
7430:
7429:, 30 March 2016.
7413:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7367:on 24 April 2016
7363:. Archived from
7357:
7348:
7347:
7346:. 29 March 2016.
7336:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7197:
7188:
7187:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7157:
7148:
7147:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7063:
7052:
7051:
7031:
7016:
7015:
7004:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6928:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6733:
6724:
6723:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6638:
6631:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6566:
6557:
6556:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6446:
6445:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6426:. 20 March 2009.
6416:
6410:
6409:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6250:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6231:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6191:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6167:Sanaullah Baloch
6163:
6154:
6153:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6123:. 21 March 2012.
6113:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6094:. 30 August 2015
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6049:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5915:
5907:
5895:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5848:. 15 March 2022.
5838:
5832:
5831:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5689:The Friday Times
5681:
5675:
5674:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5614:dailyintekhab.pk
5606:
5597:
5596:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5346:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5284:. Archived from
5277:
5271:
5270:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5179:
5178:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5129:. Archived from
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5079:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5021:
5015:
5014:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4912:. Archived from
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4856:
4855:
4854:. 1 August 2009.
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4758:EveryCulture.com
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4669:. December 2010.
4664:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4611:
4596:
4595:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4544:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4482:. 18 April 2016.
4472:
4466:
4465:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4434:. 30 August 2015
4424:
4418:
4417:
4405:
4394:
4393:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4146:
4135:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4074:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4009:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3978:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3892:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3498:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:The Iran Premier
3386:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3352:web.stanford.edu
3344:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3243:
3226:
3222:
3186:Khanate of Kalat
3001:Pervez Musharaff
2930:Brahumdagh Bugti
2899:Pakistan Rangers
2859:Brahamdagh Bugti
2808:
2807:
2800:
2722:Mujahedin e-Kalq
2579:Brahamdagh Bugti
2562:, leader of the
2517:Kulbhushan Yadav
2501:Brahamdagh Bugti
2410:(NDS) official.
2350:Brahumdagh Bugti
2317:
2225:Education issues
2038:drug trafficking
1934:Conflict in Iran
1759:Panjgur District
1726:
1659:In August 2006,
1629:Mir Balach Marri
1617:Pervez Musharraf
1408:Lord Mountbatten
1343:Khanate of Kalat
1288:in the east and
1262:Khanate of Kalat
1222:Helmand Province
1120:sectarian groups
1100:Iranian province
1053:
1052:
993:
992:
967:
966:
941:
940:
939:
928:
927:
926:
914:
913:
901:
899:
898:
879:
872:
871:
870:
863:
862:
861:
851:
841:
830:
817:
804:
796:Brahumdagh Bugti
794:
793:
792:
783:
782:
781:
772:
771:
770:
763:
756:
755:
754:
747:
746:
745:
738:
731:
730:
729:
722:
712:
711:
710:
702:
694:
693:
692:
684:
676:
675:
674:
654:
653:
652:
635:
634:
633:
626:; 2024–present)
615:
614:
613:
599:Asif Ali Zardari
596:
595:
594:
573:
572:
571:
560:
559:
558:
547:
546:
545:
532:
531:
530:
519:
518:
517:
506:
505:
504:
484:
483:
482:
471:
470:
469:
458:
457:
456:
447:Sectarian groups
437:
436:
435:
424:
423:
422:
411:
410:
409:
399:
391:
383:
382:
381:
371:
370:
369:
359:
358:
357:
328:
327:
326:
316:
315:
314:
303:
302:
301:
290:
289:
288:
277:
276:
275:
263:Forces involved:
253:
251:
250:
229:
219:
218:
217:
206:
204:
203:
191:Forces involved:
181:
179:
178:
129:
128:
117:
116:
45:
44:
33:
21:
20:
12681:
12680:
12676:
12675:
12674:
12672:
12671:
12670:
12561:
12560:
12559:
12554:
12518:
12506:
12496:
12448:
12417:
12394:
12368:
12335:
12304:
12264:
12209:
12132:
12116:
12072:
12051:
12030:
12004:
11988:
11952:Afghan conflict
11924:
11910:
11903:
11877:
11851:
11830:
11814:Kachin conflict
11792:
11766:
11739:
11723:
11702:Korean conflict
11693:
11691:
11685:
11648:
11622:
11596:
11533:
11463:
11454:
11424:
11419:
11403:
11377:
11361:
11326:
11305:
11279:
11273:
11243:
11238:
11222:
11173:Jinnah Hospital
11168:Haqqani network
11129:
11088:
11022:Afghan conflict
11016:
10913:
10892:Trade Agreement
10870:
10844:
10837:
10827:
10825:
10795:
10790:
10774:
10746:
10693:
10652:
10624:
10617:
10607:
10605:
10575:
10570:
10556:
10547:Mir Chakar Rind
10539:
10533:
10492:Missing persons
10487:Turbat killings
10475:1970s operation
10448:
10424:Abdolmalek Rigi
10419:Ataullah Mengal
10384:Abdul Aziz Kurd
10307:
10227:Militant groups
10222:
10196:
10130:
10098:
10093:
10063:
10054:
10033:
9984:
9963:Rojava conflict
9953:Desert campaign
9812:
9754:Kachin conflict
9736:
9730:
9644:Afghan conflict
9632:
9616:
9612:Korean conflict
9589:
9553:
9506:
9495:Azawad conflict
9441:
9364:
9299:
9222:
9217:
9158:
9147:
9141:
9138:
9119:
9110:This article's
9106:
9102:
9095:
9056:
9035:
9011:
9009:
9005:
8990:
8982:
8977:
8976:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8941:
8940:
8936:
8923:
8922:
8918:
8913:. 28 June 2011.
8905:
8904:
8900:
8885:
8881:
8868:
8867:
8863:
8848:
8844:
8839:. 25 June 2006.
8831:
8830:
8826:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8795:
8794:
8790:
8777:
8776:
8772:
8759:
8755:
8750:. 21 June 2011.
8742:
8741:
8737:
8732:. 29 June 2019.
8724:
8723:
8719:
8702:
8701:
8697:
8680:
8679:
8675:
8658:
8657:
8653:
8640:
8639:
8632:
8622:
8620:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8585:
8584:
8580:
8565:
8558:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8523:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8511:
8502:
8501:
8497:
8480:
8479:
8475:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8444:
8443:
8439:
8424:
8423:
8419:
8409:
8407:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8380:Herald Magazine
8372:
8368:
8358:
8356:
8348:
8347:
8343:
8324:
8323:
8319:
8306:
8305:
8301:
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8264:
8262:
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8227:
8223:
8206:
8205:
8198:
8189:
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8156:
8152:
8142:
8140:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8117:
8115:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8092:. 1 March 2013.
8082:
8081:
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8059:
8049:
8047:
8038:
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8033:
8023:
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7611:
7596:
7592:
7585:Express Tribune
7579:
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7556:
7543:
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7538:
7525:
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7520:
7507:
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7484:
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7470:
7466:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7437:
7433:
7423:Wayback Machine
7414:
7410:
7400:
7398:
7397:on 3 April 2016
7385:
7384:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7351:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7323:
7321:
7309:
7305:
7287:
7283:
7278:. 24 July 2008.
7270:
7269:
7265:
7255:
7253:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7234:. 31 July 2009.
7226:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7198:
7191:
7176:
7172:
7159:
7158:
7151:
7136:
7132:
7119:
7118:
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7101:
7100:
7096:
7089:Express Tribune
7083:
7082:
7078:
7065:
7064:
7055:
7048:
7032:
7019:
7012:Washington Post
7006:
7005:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6959:Daily Telegraph
6951:
6947:
6938:. 25 May 2019.
6930:
6929:
6920:
6907:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6875:
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6822:
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6817:
6806:
6802:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6735:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6712:. Hachette UK.
6704:
6700:
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6642:
6640:
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5909:
5908:
5896:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5830:. 8 March 2022.
5822:
5821:
5817:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5786:
5785:
5781:
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5762:
5749:
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5708:
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5646:
5642:
5635:shianews.com.pk
5629:
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5586:
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5407:
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5361:
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5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5278:
5274:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5251:. 9 April 2009.
5243:
5242:
5238:
5223:
5219:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5197:, p. 96–7.
5193:
5182:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5159:. 2 April 2006.
5151:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5110:
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4817:
4807:
4805:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4784:978-1906510-473
4769:
4765:
4752:
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4735:
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4730:
4713:
4712:
4708:
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4695:
4691:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4621:. 7 April 2012.
4613:
4612:
4599:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4518:. 21 April 2017
4516:Hindustan Times
4510:
4509:
4505:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4462:Huffington Post
4454:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4406:
4397:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4356:
4352:
4347:. 29 June 2014.
4339:
4338:
4334:
4319:
4315:
4310:. 27 July 2009.
4302:
4301:
4294:
4279:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4247:. 20 July 2020.
4239:
4230:
4228:
4215:
4211:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4176:
4174:
4171:"insurgency, n"
4169:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4138:
4118:
4114:
4099:
4095:
4084:
4077:
4057:, 1,222 (2017)
4046:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4010:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3929:users.erols.com
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3854:. 20 June 2010.
3846:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3774:. 5 June 2015.
3766:
3765:
3761:
3748:
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3743:
3730:
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3722:
3709:
3708:
3704:
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3594:
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3535:
3520:
3516:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3438:www.voanews.com
3432:
3431:
3424:
3414:
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3405:
3401:
3388:
3387:
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3371:
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3261:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3162:
3142:
3133:
3121:
3112:
3096:
3040:
3035:
3026:
3009:
2997:missing persons
2992:
2938:
2851:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2809:
2805:
2753:
2683:Abdulmalek Rigi
2675:
2655:
2614:
2605:Hikmat Sulaiman
2597:
2440:Amarullah Saleh
2416:
2318:
2308:
2294:Hussain Haqqani
2275:
2267:Main articles:
2265:
2260:
2258:Foreign support
2236:
2227:
2214:
2190:
2181:
2160:
2155:
2132:
2120:
2110:and Pakistan's
2108:missile strikes
2101:
2087:
2081:
2024:Abdolmalek Rigi
1986:bombing in 2009
1970:
1942:
1936:
1811:Anarkali Bazaar
1727:
1721:
1666:In April 2009,
1605:
1603:Turbat killings
1599:
1572:
1566:
1532:
1526:
1505:
1499:
1497:Second conflict
1490:
1484:
1375:Anjuman-i-Watan
1286:Dera Ghazi Khan
1266:princely states
1258:
1253:
1202:
1200:Area of dispute
1064:
1063:
1047:
1033:
1003:
987:
985:
961:
946:
937:
935:
934:
924:
922:
908:
907:
896:
894:
883:
881:
875:
868:
866:
865:
859:
857:
856:
852:
844:Abdolhamid Rigi
842:
834:Abdolmalek Rigi
832:
826:
819:
811:
809:
805:
798:
790:
788:
787:
779:
777:
776:
768:
766:
765:
759:
752:
750:
749:
743:
741:
740:
734:
727:
725:
724:
718:
708:
706:
705:
690:
688:
687:
672:
670:
661:
650:
648:
647:
646:; 1989–present)
641:
631:
629:
628:
621:
611:
609:
608:
607:; 2024–present)
602:
592:
590:
569:
567:
556:
554:
543:
541:
528:
526:
515:
513:
510:(2015-present)
502:
500:
480:
478:
467:
465:
460:Ansar Al-Furqan
454:
452:
444:
433:
431:
420:
418:
407:
405:
397:
389:
379:
377:
367:
365:
355:
353:
341:
324:
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284:
273:
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266:
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248:
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215:
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176:
174:
135:
123:
111:
92:
60:
59:
52:
36:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12679:
12669:
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12613:
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12578:
12573:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12526:
12524:
12523:Related topics
12520:
12519:
12517:
12516:
12510:
12508:
12502:
12501:
12498:
12497:
12495:
12494:
12493:
12492:
12487:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12456:
12454:
12450:
12449:
12447:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12425:
12423:
12419:
12418:
12416:
12415:
12414:
12413:
12402:
12400:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12392:
12391:
12390:
12387:
12385:Qatif conflict
12376:
12374:
12370:
12369:
12367:
12366:
12365:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12343:
12341:
12337:
12336:
12334:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12312:
12310:
12306:
12305:
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12302:
12301:
12300:
12290:
12289:
12288:
12283:
12272:
12270:
12266:
12265:
12263:
12262:
12261:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12233:Iraqi conflict
12230:
12229:
12228:
12217:
12215:
12211:
12210:
12208:
12207:
12202:
12201:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12180:
12179:
12178:
12176:Qatif conflict
12168:
12163:
12162:
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12156:
12151:
12140:
12138:
12134:
12133:
12131:
12130:
12124:
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12089:
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12032:
12031:
12029:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12012:
12010:
12006:
12005:
12003:
12002:
11996:
11994:
11990:
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11979:
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11962:
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11917:
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11896:
11891:
11885:
11883:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11859:
11857:
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11852:
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11849:
11844:
11838:
11836:
11832:
11831:
11829:
11828:
11827:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11809:Karen conflict
11800:
11798:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11774:
11772:
11768:
11767:
11765:
11764:
11758:
11756:
11749:
11748:Southeast Asia
11745:
11744:
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11740:
11738:
11737:
11731:
11729:
11725:
11724:
11722:
11721:
11720:
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11714:
11709:
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11636:
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11615:
11610:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11594:
11589:
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11579:
11578:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11547:
11541:
11539:
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11531:
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11494:
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11405:
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11402:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11385:
11383:
11379:
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11375:
11369:
11367:
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11362:
11360:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11338:
11336:
11332:
11331:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11324:
11319:
11313:
11311:
11304:
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11298:
11293:
11287:
11285:
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11272:
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11264:
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11249:
11240:
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11227:
11224:
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11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11149:
11148:
11146:Border barrier
11137:
11135:
11131:
11130:
11128:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11096:
11094:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11086:
11081:
11080:
11079:
11074:
11072:Kunduz airlift
11069:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11048:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11026:
11024:
11018:
11017:
11015:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10943:
10942:
10937:
10927:
10921:
10919:
10915:
10914:
10912:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10899:Six plus Three
10896:
10895:
10894:
10884:
10878:
10876:
10872:
10871:
10869:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10852:
10850:
10846:
10845:
10824:
10823:
10816:
10809:
10801:
10792:
10791:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10772:
10767:
10766:
10765:
10754:
10752:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10744:
10739:
10738:
10737:
10732:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10701:
10699:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10660:
10658:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10650:
10649:
10648:
10638:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10625:
10604:
10603:
10596:
10589:
10581:
10572:
10571:
10569:
10568:
10564:
10562:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10554:
10549:
10543:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10531:
10530:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10478:
10477:
10472:
10462:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10446:
10444:Hyrbyair Marri
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10319:Gul Khan Nasir
10315:
10313:
10309:
10308:
10306:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10274:
10273:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10252:
10251:
10246:
10236:
10230:
10228:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10204:
10202:
10201:Student groups
10198:
10197:
10195:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10157:
10149:
10147:National Party
10144:
10138:
10136:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10128:
10123:
10117:
10112:
10106:
10104:
10100:
10099:
10092:
10091:
10084:
10077:
10069:
10060:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10003:
10001:
9994:
9990:
9989:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9940:
9939:
9938:
9928:
9927:
9926:
9916:
9915:
9914:
9909:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9877:
9876:
9875:
9870:
9869:
9868:
9858:
9856:Qatif conflict
9848:
9847:
9846:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9820:
9818:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9810:
9805:
9803:Papua conflict
9800:
9799:
9798:
9793:
9783:
9782:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9764:Karen conflict
9761:
9756:
9751:
9740:
9738:
9732:
9731:
9729:
9728:
9727:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9673:
9672:
9671:
9670:
9659:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9640:
9638:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9630:
9624:
9622:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9614:
9608:
9606:
9599:
9595:
9594:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9525:
9523:
9516:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9449:
9447:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9439:
9438:
9437:
9427:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9378:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9362:
9361:
9360:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9333:
9331:Oromo conflict
9328:
9326:OLA insurgency
9323:
9313:
9311:ADF insurgency
9307:
9305:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9271:Ituri conflict
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9237:
9235:
9228:
9224:
9223:
9216:
9215:
9208:
9201:
9193:
9187:
9186:
9185:by Adnan Syed.
9180:
9174:
9173:by Sana Baloch
9168:
9160:
9159:
9114:external links
9109:
9107:
9100:
9094:
9093:External links
9091:
9090:
9089:
9072:
9060:
9054:
9039:
9033:
9018:
9008:on 1 July 2015
8981:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8952:
8934:
8916:
8898:
8879:
8861:
8842:
8824:
8806:
8788:
8783:Xinhua English
8770:
8753:
8735:
8717:
8708:Pakistan Today
8695:
8673:
8651:
8648:. 5 June 2011.
8630:
8600:
8578:
8556:
8535:
8509:
8495:
8473:
8455:
8437:
8434:. 2 July 2016.
8417:
8392:
8366:
8341:
8317:
8299:
8292:
8272:
8240:
8221:
8196:
8182:
8168:
8150:
8125:
8095:
8075:
8057:
8031:
8006:
7984:
7954:
7932:
7905:
7891:
7861:
7843:
7818:
7793:
7775:
7761:
7743:
7721:
7709:
7691:
7673:
7655:
7635:Foreign Policy
7621:
7590:
7587:. 10 May 2020.
7572:
7554:
7536:
7518:
7500:
7482:
7464:
7446:
7431:
7408:
7378:
7349:
7331:
7303:
7281:
7263:
7250:Indian Express
7237:
7219:
7212:
7189:
7170:
7167:. 27 May 2009.
7149:
7130:
7112:
7094:
7076:
7073:. 3 July 2019.
7053:
7046:
7017:
7014:. 24 May 2019.
6996:
6985:on 24 May 2019
6964:
6945:
6918:
6893:
6868:
6840:
6815:
6800:
6782:
6764:
6746:
6725:
6718:
6698:
6691:
6671:
6662:. p. 12.
6650:
6615:
6608:
6588:
6581:
6558:
6551:
6528:
6521:
6501:
6499:, p. 105.
6489:
6477:
6462:
6460:, p. 104.
6447:
6429:
6411:
6392:
6374:
6367:
6347:
6316:
6314:, p. 103.
6304:
6286:
6268:
6266:, p. 100.
6251:
6239:
6234:The World Bank
6217:
6178:
6169:(March 2007).
6155:
6148:
6126:
6105:
6079:
6057:
6035:
6013:
5995:
5969:
5962:
5942:
5923:
5877:
5851:
5833:
5815:
5797:
5779:
5760:
5742:
5724:
5706:
5676:
5658:
5640:
5619:
5598:
5580:
5562:
5543:
5538:Pakistan Today
5525:
5507:
5489:
5471:
5453:
5423:
5405:
5387:
5355:
5324:
5299:
5272:
5254:
5236:
5217:
5199:
5180:
5162:
5144:
5133:on 7 July 2012
5118:
5097:
5090:
5064:
5057:
5037:
5016:
5009:
4991:
4976:
4969:
4949:
4927:
4896:
4884:
4857:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4790:
4783:
4763:
4745:
4728:
4706:
4689:
4672:
4648:
4624:
4597:
4594:. 2 July 2019.
4576:
4562:
4555:
4529:
4503:
4485:
4467:
4445:
4419:
4395:
4376:
4350:
4332:
4313:
4292:
4270:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4237:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4186:
4167:
4147:
4136:
4112:
4093:
4075:
4040:
4026:
3995:
3968:
3946:
3915:
3878:
3873:Anadolu Agency
3857:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3781:
3759:
3741:
3720:
3717:. 28 May 2021.
3702:
3673:
3658:New York Times
3641:
3623:
3605:
3602:. 3 July 2019.
3600:Indian Express
3584:
3566:
3545:
3514:
3476:
3450:
3422:
3411:. THE DIPLOMAT
3399:
3378:
3364:
3339:
3324:
3306:
3285:
3259:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3095:
3092:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3008:
3005:
2991:
2988:
2937:
2934:
2904:Frontier Corps
2847:Main article:
2844:
2841:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2752:
2749:
2674:
2671:
2654:
2651:
2613:
2610:
2596:
2593:
2560:Hyrbyair Marri
2458:reported that
2415:
2412:
2362:Frontier Corps
2327:communist coup
2306:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2213:
2210:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2131:
2128:
2119:
2116:
2080:
2077:
1969:
1966:
1938:Main article:
1935:
1932:
1860:claimed that "
1774:Radio Pakistan
1751:Frontier Corps
1719:
1634:Frontier Corps
1598:
1595:
1568:Main article:
1565:
1562:
1544:Sui gas fields
1528:Main article:
1525:
1524:Third conflict
1522:
1501:Main article:
1498:
1495:
1486:Main article:
1483:
1482:First conflict
1480:
1377:allied to the
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1201:
1198:
1159:United Kingdom
1133:Chief Minister
1116:Shia community
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:: 5,300 killed
1006:
1004:
1002:
1001:
984:
983:
977:
960:
957:
956:
952:
951:
919:
890:
889:
885:
884:
774:Hyrbyair Marri
667:
618:Shehbaz Sharif
586:
585:
581:
580:
579:
578:
575:Sipah-e-Sahaba
565:
552:
539:
538:
537:
524:
498:
492:
489:
476:
463:
443:
442:
429:
416:
403:
395:
387:
375:
363:
342:
340:
339:
338:
337:
320:
308:
295:
282:
261:
260:
259:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
223:
221:Frontier Corps
211:
189:
188:
187:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
141:
137:
136:
134:
133:
121:
100:
98:
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
55:
54:
53:
49:
41:
40:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12678:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12530:War on terror
12528:
12527:
12525:
12521:
12515:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12503:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12457:
12455:
12451:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12412:
12409:
12408:
12407:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12397:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12382:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12375:
12371:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12349:
12348:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12338:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12307:
12299:
12296:
12295:
12294:
12291:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12278:
12277:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12267:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12235:
12234:
12231:
12227:
12224:
12223:
12222:
12219:
12218:
12216:
12212:
12206:
12203:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12185:
12184:
12181:
12177:
12174:
12173:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12146:
12145:
12142:
12141:
12139:
12135:
12129:
12126:
12125:
12123:
12119:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12105:2016 conflict
12103:
12101:
12098:
12097:
12096:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12086:
12083:
12079:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12054:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12039:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12013:
12011:
12007:
12001:
11998:
11997:
11995:
11991:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11977:2001–2021 War
11975:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11957:
11955:
11954:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11938:
11935:
11931:
11921:
11918:
11913:
11909:
11906:
11902:
11901:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11884:
11880:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11860:
11858:
11854:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11833:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11806:
11805:
11802:
11801:
11799:
11795:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11775:
11773:
11769:
11763:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11753:
11750:
11746:
11736:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11726:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11704:
11703:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11688:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11662:
11659:
11655:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11625:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11599:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11552:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11542:
11540:
11536:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11484:
11483:
11480:
11479:
11477:
11473:
11470:
11466:
11462:
11459:
11451:
11446:
11444:
11439:
11437:
11432:
11431:
11428:
11416:
11413:
11412:
11410:
11406:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11382:Controversies
11380:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11364:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11333:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11308:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11282:
11278:
11270:
11265:
11263:
11258:
11256:
11251:
11250:
11247:
11237:
11236:
11225:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11147:
11144:
11143:
11142:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11132:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11091:
11085:
11082:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11064:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11032:
11031:
11028:
11027:
11025:
11023:
11019:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10932:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10916:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10893:
10890:
10889:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10879:
10877:
10873:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10847:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10822:
10817:
10815:
10810:
10808:
10803:
10802:
10799:
10789:
10788:
10777:
10771:
10768:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10759:
10756:
10755:
10753:
10749:
10743:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10700:
10696:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10664:Iran–Iraq War
10662:
10661:
10659:
10655:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10627:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10602:
10597:
10595:
10590:
10588:
10583:
10582:
10579:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10559:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10536:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10467:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10451:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10414:Akhtar Mengal
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10359:Hasil Bizenjo
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10334:Hameed Baloch
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10316:
10314:
10310:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10225:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10199:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10133:
10127:
10124:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10090:
10085:
10083:
10078:
10076:
10071:
10070:
10067:
10051:
10050:Loyalist feud
10048:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10036:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10002:
9998:
9995:
9991:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9944:
9941:
9937:
9934:
9933:
9932:
9929:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9917:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9903:
9900:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9881:
9878:
9874:
9871:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9861:Yemeni crisis
9859:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9852:
9849:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9840:
9839:Iraq conflict
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9787:
9784:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9759:Kalay clashes
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9733:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9646:
9645:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9635:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9619:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9600:
9596:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9556:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9500:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9444:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9425:War in Darfur
9423:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9403:Libyan Crisis
9401:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9337:
9336:War in Amhara
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9318:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9302:
9296:
9293:
9289:
9288:M23 offensive
9286:
9285:
9284:
9283:Kivu conflict
9281:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9209:
9207:
9202:
9200:
9195:
9194:
9191:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9156:
9153:
9145:
9135:
9131:
9130:inappropriate
9127:
9123:
9117:
9115:
9108:
9099:
9098:
9086:
9082:
9078:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9051:
9047:
9046:
9040:
9036:
9030:
9027:. Routledge.
9026:
9025:
9019:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8989:
8984:
8983:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8948:
8944:
8938:
8930:
8926:
8920:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8894:
8890:
8883:
8875:
8871:
8865:
8857:
8853:
8846:
8838:
8834:
8828:
8820:
8816:
8810:
8802:
8798:
8792:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8766:
8765:
8757:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8721:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8699:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8677:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8655:
8647:
8643:
8637:
8635:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8604:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8582:
8574:
8570:
8563:
8561:
8545:
8539:
8532:
8519:
8513:
8505:
8499:
8491:
8487:
8486:The Shia Post
8483:
8477:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8451:
8447:
8441:
8433:
8432:
8427:
8421:
8406:
8402:
8396:
8381:
8377:
8370:
8355:
8351:
8345:
8337:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8321:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8295:
8289:
8285:
8284:
8276:
8257:
8250:
8244:
8236:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8213:
8212:The Economist
8209:
8203:
8201:
8192:
8186:
8178:
8172:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8099:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8079:
8071:
8067:
8061:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8020:
8016:
8010:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7958:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7936:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7918:
7912:
7910:
7901:
7895:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7857:
7853:
7847:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7825:
7823:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7789:
7785:
7779:
7772:. Al Jazeera.
7771:
7765:
7757:
7753:
7747:
7739:
7735:
7728:
7726:
7719:, p. 99.
7718:
7713:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7669:
7665:
7659:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7625:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7594:
7586:
7582:
7576:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7550:
7546:
7540:
7532:
7528:
7522:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7478:
7474:
7468:
7460:
7456:
7450:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7412:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7382:
7366:
7362:
7356:
7354:
7345:
7341:
7335:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7307:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7285:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7252:. 27 May 2009
7251:
7247:
7241:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7215:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7196:
7194:
7185:
7181:
7174:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7145:
7141:
7134:
7126:
7125:Outlook India
7122:
7116:
7108:
7107:Deccan Herald
7104:
7098:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7049:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7013:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6968:
6960:
6956:
6949:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6915:
6903:
6897:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6829:
6825:
6819:
6811:
6804:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6730:
6721:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6702:
6694:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6675:
6668:
6667:
6661:
6654:
6635:
6628:
6627:
6619:
6611:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6592:
6584:
6578:
6575:. Routledge.
6574:
6573:
6565:
6563:
6554:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6533:
6524:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6505:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6481:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6425:
6421:
6415:
6407:
6403:
6396:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6370:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6351:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6308:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6265:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6248:
6243:
6236:. p. 11.
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6199:
6195:
6188:
6182:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6151:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6067:
6061:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6022:Robert Wright
6017:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5946:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5919:
5913:
5905:
5901:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5775:
5771:
5764:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5576:
5572:
5566:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5441:
5437:
5436:Gul Yousafzai
5433:
5427:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5384:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5287:
5283:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5107:
5101:
5093:
5091:0-7656-1496-0
5087:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5068:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4989:, p. 71.
4988:
4983:
4981:
4972:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4934:
4932:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4900:
4894:, p. 59.
4893:
4888:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4836:
4831:
4824:
4819:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4786:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4738:
4732:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4619:The Economist
4616:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4572:
4566:
4558:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4533:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4204:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4066:, 465 (2018)
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:, 800 (2016)
4053:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3956:
3950:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3738:. 5 May 2013.
3737:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3699:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3464:
3463:BBC News اردو
3460:
3454:
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2819:MediaWiki.org
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2474:According to
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2324:
2316:(2011), p.103
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2039:
2035:
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2001:
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1996:. In 2010, a
1995:
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1975:
1965:
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1941:
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1858:Sarfraz Bugti
1856:(BAP) leader
1855:
1851:
1846:
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1839:
1838:Kech District
1835:
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1827:
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1723:The Economist
1718:
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1706:
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1688:
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1613:Shazia Khalid
1610:
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1446:discussions.
1443:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
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1397:
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1390:
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1371:Muslim League
1368:
1364:
1359:
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508:Islamic State
499:
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486:Harakat Ansar
477:
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269:
268:
267:
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257:
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237:
234:
232:
228:
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209:
208:Pakistan Army
198:
197:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
184:
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170:
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149:
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147:
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39:
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12081:Western Asia
11933:Central Asia
11581:
11228:
11218:Quetta Shura
11158:Pashtunistan
10924:
10780:
10704:
10674:Baghdad Pact
10464:
10394:Balach Marri
10266:Jaish ul-Adl
9924:2015–present
9148:
9142:January 2021
9139:
9124:by removing
9111:
9084:
9080:
9067:
9044:
9023:
9010:. Retrieved
9003:the original
8998:
8994:
8980:Bibliography
8969:the original
8964:
8955:
8947:the original
8937:
8928:
8919:
8910:
8901:
8892:
8882:
8874:the original
8864:
8855:
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8729:
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8707:
8698:
8685:
8676:
8663:
8654:
8645:
8621:. Retrieved
8617:the original
8612:
8603:
8595:the original
8590:
8581:
8572:
8547:. Retrieved
8538:
8529:
8522:. Retrieved
8512:
8498:
8490:the original
8485:
8476:
8467:
8458:
8449:
8440:
8429:
8420:
8408:. Retrieved
8404:
8395:
8383:. Retrieved
8379:
8369:
8357:. Retrieved
8353:
8344:
8331:The National
8329:
8320:
8311:
8302:
8282:
8275:
8263:. Retrieved
8256:the original
8243:
8235:The Guardian
8234:
8224:
8215:
8211:
8185:
8171:
8162:
8153:
8141:. Retrieved
8137:
8128:
8116:. Retrieved
8112:the original
8107:
8098:
8087:
8078:
8069:
8060:
8048:. Retrieved
8043:
8034:
8022:. Retrieved
8018:
8009:
7996:
7987:
7975:. Retrieved
7966:
7957:
7944:
7935:
7920:
7894:
7882:. Retrieved
7873:
7864:
7846:
7833:
7808:
7787:
7778:
7764:
7755:
7746:
7737:
7712:
7704:the original
7694:
7686:the original
7676:
7668:the original
7658:
7643:. Retrieved
7639:the original
7634:
7631:"False Flag"
7624:
7612:. Retrieved
7608:the original
7603:
7593:
7584:
7575:
7566:
7557:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7521:
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7449:
7443:. Scroll.in.
7434:
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7411:
7399:. Retrieved
7395:the original
7390:
7381:
7369:. Retrieved
7365:the original
7343:
7334:
7322:. Retrieved
7316:
7306:
7297:
7284:
7275:
7266:
7254:. Retrieved
7249:
7240:
7231:
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7183:
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7106:
7097:
7088:
7079:
7070:
7036:
7011:
6987:. Retrieved
6983:the original
6976:
6967:
6958:
6948:
6935:
6913:
6906:. Retrieved
6896:
6884:. Retrieved
6880:
6871:
6859:. Retrieved
6855:
6831:. Retrieved
6827:
6818:
6812:. Nation.pk.
6803:
6794:
6785:
6777:The Guardian
6776:
6767:
6759:The Guardian
6758:
6749:
6741:The Guardian
6740:
6708:
6701:
6681:
6674:
6664:
6663:
6653:
6641:. Retrieved
6634:the original
6625:
6618:
6598:
6591:
6571:
6541:
6511:
6504:
6492:
6487:, p. 2.
6480:
6465:
6441:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6406:The Diplomat
6405:
6395:
6386:
6377:
6357:
6350:
6333:
6330:Asian Survey
6329:
6319:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6249:, p. 9.
6242:
6233:
6220:
6212:
6205:. Retrieved
6198:the original
6193:
6181:
6139:
6129:
6120:
6096:. Retrieved
6091:
6082:
6070:. Retrieved
6060:
6051:
6038:
6030:The Atlantic
6029:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5986:. Retrieved
5982:the original
5972:
5952:
5945:
5936:
5926:
5903:
5868:. Retrieved
5863:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5827:
5818:
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5792:Quetta voice
5791:
5782:
5773:
5763:
5755:The Guardian
5754:
5745:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5697:. Retrieved
5693:the original
5688:
5679:
5670:
5661:
5652:
5643:
5634:
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5456:
5444:. Retrieved
5440:the original
5435:
5426:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5381:
5376:25 September
5374:. Retrieved
5368:
5358:
5350:
5345:25 September
5343:. Retrieved
5337:
5327:
5315:. Retrieved
5311:
5302:
5292:20 September
5290:. Retrieved
5286:the original
5275:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5135:. Retrieved
5131:the original
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5100:
5075:
5067:
5047:
5040:
5026:
5019:
5000:
4994:
4987:Siddiqi 2012
4959:
4952:
4943:
4918:. Retrieved
4914:the original
4909:
4899:
4892:Siddiqi 2012
4887:
4851:
4842:
4835:Siddiqi 2012
4830:
4823:Siddiqi 2012
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4802:
4793:
4773:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4731:
4723:the original
4718:
4709:
4699:
4692:
4684:
4675:
4643:
4639:
4618:
4591:
4565:
4540:
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4436:. Retrieved
4431:
4422:
4413:
4389:
4379:
4367:. Retrieved
4363:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4327:The Diplomat
4326:
4316:
4307:
4286:
4264:
4255:
4244:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:
4212:
4201:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:"Insurgency"
4182:
4175:. Retrieved
4162:
4155:. Retrieved
4143:
4132:
4128:
4115:
4107:The Diplomat
4106:
4096:
4071:, 50 (2019)
4043:
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
3986:. Retrieved
3959:. Retrieved
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3928:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3894:
3881:
3872:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3797:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3689:. Retrieved
3668:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3578:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3528:ResearchGate
3527:
3517:
3494:
3467:. Retrieved
3462:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3437:
3413:. Retrieved
3402:
3393:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3351:
3342:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3271:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3241:
3220:
3143:
3134:
3131:Farm subsidy
3122:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3057:
3053:
3041:
3027:
3018:
3010:
2993:
2974:
2939:
2922:Broken Chair
2919:
2912:
2891:
2852:
2834:
2775:
2754:
2739:
2707:
2691:
2676:
2663:Soviet Union
2656:
2653:Soviet Union
2647:
2626:
2615:
2598:
2583:
2572:
2551:
2549:
2534:
2530:Jaishul Adil
2514:
2499:
2496:
2480:
2473:
2455:
2453:
2436:intelligence
2433:
2421:Ram D. Sathe
2417:
2397:
2377:Aslam Baloch
2374:
2359:
2355:The Guardian
2354:
2346:Hamid Karzai
2339:
2320:
2313:
2299:
2291:
2276:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2161:
2139:
2137:
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2124:
2121:
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2102:
2073:
2058:
2041:
2029:Jaish al-Adl
2027:
2017:
2002:
1971:
1962:
1946:
1943:
1924:two bombings
1921:
1913:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1847:
1823:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
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1745:
1738:
1729:
1725:, April 2012
1716:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1684:
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1658:
1654:
1642:
1606:
1591:
1580:
1573:
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1448:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1350:middle class
1347:
1290:Bandar Abbas
1259:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1232:'s borders.
1226:Gulf of Oman
1203:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1152:
1124:
1110:of southern
1071:
1069:
1027:
1021:
1018:1,929 killed
1015:
1009:
994:
986:
982:2,052 killed
979:
976:3,300 killed
973:
968:
943:Jaish ul-Adl
921:
893:
876:
827:
820:
810:Javed Mengal
807:Mehran Marri
760:
735:
719:
714:Balach Marri
669:
666:; 2021–2024)
655:
638:Ali Khamenei
636:
616:
597:
589:
577:(since 1985)
564:(since 1996)
551:(since 2007)
536:(since 2019)
523:(until 2019)
475:(since 2012)
473:Jaish ul-Adl
462:(since 2013)
446:
445:
345:
344:
307:(since 2000)
305:Border Guard
294:(since 1980)
281:(since 1979)
262:
245:
244:
210:(until 2008)
190:
173:
172:
167:Belligerents
143:
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12540:Arab Spring
11940:Afghanistan
11873:2006 crisis
11868:1999 crisis
11408:Nationalism
11141:Durand line
10540:myths/epics
10364:Akbar Bugti
10312:Key figures
10110:Balochistan
9251:Cabinda War
8623:11 December
8520:. India.com
7717:Hasnat 2011
7549:India Today
7427:India Today
7371:19 November
7256:12 December
6978:news.com.au
6936:Daily Times
6908:26 December
6904:. Tolo news
6886:26 December
6861:26 December
6666:Afghanistan
6497:Kupecz 2012
6458:Kupecz 2012
6336:(6): 1079.
6312:Kupecz 2012
6264:Kupecz 2012
6098:11 February
5719:India Today
5418:Nawa-i-Waqt
5416:(in Urdu).
5317:25 November
5195:Kupecz 2012
4920:25 December
4880:Chawla 2012
4438:10 February
4196:27 November
4177:27 November
4157:27 November
4047:556 (2015)
3663:27 December
2970:Baluchistan
2960:(including
2950:Balochistan
2887:Journalists
2815:Phabricator
2757:Akbar Bugti
2586:Indian Army
2556:Afghanistan
2273:Durand Line
2263:Afghanistan
2205:outsiders.
2158:Gas revenue
1842:Balochistan
1651:noted that,
1643:However, a
1585:formed the
1509:Nauroz Khan
1238:Sunni Islam
1218:Afghanistan
1206:Balochistan
1204:Historical
1112:Afghanistan
1108:Balochistan
1096:Balochistan
1057:4 kidnapped
1022:Surrendered
1016:Since 2000:
980:Since 2000:
748:Basheer Zeb
696:Nauroz Khan
441:(2013–2022)
428:(2006–2022)
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12616:Proxy wars
12565:Categories
12110:Second War
12088:Azerbaijan
12056:Uzbekistan
12035:Tajikistan
12009:Kyrgyzstan
11993:Kazakhstan
11956:Civil War
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11694:and South)
11468:South Asia
8929:The Nation
8819:rediff.com
8613:PakTribune
8410:6 December
8385:6 December
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8354:The Nation
7834:First Post
6072:18 January
5870:7 February
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5699:3 February
5446:16 October
5267:The Nation
4808:28 January
4414:World Post
4369:26 January
4245:Al Jazeera
4015:. Satp.org
3988:14 October
3961:17 January
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3691:10 January
3495:Asia Times
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3152:, General
3080:abductions
3068:oppression
3064:illiteracy
2978:(BLF) and
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2618:Mark Perry
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1776:reported.
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11970:1996–2001
11965:1992–1996
11960:1989–1992
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11657:East Asia
11601:Sri Lanka
11366:Movements
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10918:Incidents
10875:Diplomacy
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2552:The Hindu
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2456:The Hindu
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2112:operation
2034:terrorism
2020:Jundallah
1974:Jundallah
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1010:1973–1977
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11277:Pakistan
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10429:Dad Shah
9796:Drug war
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9490:Mali War
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8837:BBC News
8712:Archived
8690:Archived
8686:The News
8668:Archived
8336:Archived
8265:22 April
8163:Refworld
8001:Archived
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7884:24 April
7878:Archived
7856:Archived
7838:Archived
7813:Archived
7756:BBC News
7419:Archived
7276:Oneindia
6940:Archived
6795:Geo News
6643:22 April
6485:ICG 2007
6247:ICG 2007
6092:NBC News
6008:BBC News
5988:25 March
5864:BBC News
5557:DAWN.COM
5249:BBC News
5175:BBC News
4640:BBC News
4522:22 April
4432:NBC News
4364:DAWN.COM
4308:BBC News
3933:Archived
3899:Archived
3794:The News
3754:The News
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3532:Archived
3357:10 April
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5448:2020
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