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37:
224:
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110:
370:' concept of political organisation in Pakistan. Tension continued to grow amid consistent political disorder and instability at the federal level. Multiple Baloch parliament members were dismissed. The federal government tasked the Pakistan Army with building several new bases in key areas of Balochistan. The
390:. The unrelenting denial of the military regime to lodge the Baluch interests, and the brandishing of such interest as sub-nationalist, took several political protesters to drive for a separate Baluch state and radical and leftist Baluch political parties like
462:
Popular Front for Armed
Resistance, or PFAR, was a separatist organisation formed during the 1960s. The group is responsible for series of bomb blasts in Pakistan. Most of outfit's activists were trained in
603:" policy, which led to the recognition of Balochistan as the fourth province of West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan), including all the Balochistani princely states, the High Commissioners Province, and
595:
This insurgency ended in 1969, with the Baloch separatists agreeing to a ceasefire granting general amnesty to the separatists as well as freeing the separatists. In 1970 Pakistani
President
425:
led like-minded militants into guerrilla warfare from 1963 to 1969 by creating their own insurgent bases. Their goal was to force
Pakistan to share revenue generated from the
587:
also led a bombing campaign on the tribal areas with separatist presence which not only destroyed multiple separatist bases but also destroyed vast agricultural farmland.
374:
during Ayub military regime gave an indirect representation which created democratic problems in
Pakistan as the representation of the Baloch was reduced in the
410:. They organized and arranged different gatherings in different areas of Baluchistan and as a result, the second rebellion in Baluchistan broke out from the
485:
in the 1962. The outfit was responsible for series of attacks against
Pakistani civilians and security forces. The outfit continued its attacks until 1969.
849:
560:
497:
in the Marri area and in
Jahlawan under Mir Ali Muhammad Mengal. This campaign came to an end in 1967 with the declaration of a
1084:
1042:
1015:
979:
945:
918:
908:
884:
785:
735:
822:
1147:
775:
493:
to use the tactics of modern guerrilla warfare against the government. In early 1960s his Parari fighters attacked the
457:
304:
138:
1067:
1157:
375:
363:
1152:
544:
630:
547:
province of Iran which ultimately spilled over into
Pakistan with BLF launching raids on Pakistani outposts.
667:
536:
531:
395:
701:
625:
1090:
620:
1060:
Political
Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature
635:
383:
28:
640:
379:
1132:
391:
315:
149:
494:
399:
1005:
519:
445:
347:
62:
8:
486:
482:
422:
411:
240:
584:
339:
281:
1007:
The
Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements
1063:
1038:
1011:
975:
941:
914:
880:
781:
731:
186:
342:
against the
Pakistani government lasting from 1963 till 1969 with the aim to force
730:(1st ed.). Korangi Town: Ameena Saiyid (published January 2019). p. 51.
467:. For the outfit, Afghanistan was good place to obtain weaponry and others goods.
1032:
969:
935:
874:
600:
498:
441:
430:
371:
351:
89:
426:
36:
1141:
580:
576:
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by providing financial support, weapons and training which ultimately led to
515:
510:
490:
387:
326:
269:
160:
464:
175:
596:
228:
407:
217:
74:
41:
Physical map of Balochistan, Pakistan, where the fighting took place.
1105:
552:
540:
367:
343:
223:
212:
115:
476:
403:
293:
127:
82:
604:
437:
434:
543:, and played an important role in the 1968–1973 insurgency in
564:
198:
608:
556:
548:
181:
702:"Baluch Liberation Front – Mapping Militant Organisation"
1034:
Development Strategies, Identities, and Conflict in Asia
971:
Development Strategies, Identities, and Conflict in Asia
551:
openly and quite actively supported this group against
16:
Conflict between Pakistani forces and Princes of Kalat
1003:
879:. Black Lacquer Press & Marketing Incorporated.
481:
Parrari or Parari was a terrorist outfit founded by
366:
which limited provincial autonomy and enacted the '
350:, freeing up of Baloch prisoners and dissolution of
583:bombed multiple villages with separatist presence.
1031:Ascher, William; Mirovitskaya, N. (13 June 2013).
1030:
824:Native Population And Original Form Of Government
1139:
1086:Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan
539:the group was founded by Jumma Khan in 1964 in
518:also actively partook in this conflict against
913:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
607:, an 800 km coastal area purchased from
579:retaliated by destroying the militant camps.
963:
961:
959:
957:
433:. The insurgents bombed railway tracks and
1057:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
590:
561:1973 raid on the Iraqi embassy in Pakistan
35:
1103:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
817:
974:. Taylor & Francis Limited (Sales).
954:
933:
927:
910:Baloch nationalism and Soviet temptation
906:
902:
900:
898:
896:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
769:
767:
672:South Asia Terrorism Portal Index (SATP)
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
685:
429:with the tribal leaders and lifting of
346:to share revenues from gas reserves in
1140:
988:
937:Pakistan and the Balochistan conundrum
876:Baloch conflict with Iran and Pakistan
872:
868:
866:
864:
862:
662:
660:
658:
656:
893:
794:
773:
725:
567:also provided support to this group.
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
744:
668:"Popular Front for Armed Resistance"
570:
362:Following the introduction of a new
1004:Farhan Hanif Siddiqi (4 May 2012).
967:
873:Dashti, Naseer (17 November 2017).
859:
653:
13:
1126:
1104:Newspaper, From the (2018-12-18).
458:Popular Front for Armed Resistance
14:
1169:
831:
774:Ahmed, Akbar (27 February 2013).
504:
392:Baluch National Liberation Front
320:
309:
298:
287:
274:
262:
245:
234:
222:
211:
191:
180:
169:
154:
143:
132:
121:
108:
1097:
1093:. 14 September 2006. p. 4.
1076:
1051:
1024:
934:Devasher, Tilak (5 July 2019).
398:were launched and they started
850:"Baloch ethnicity and history"
719:
631:1970s operation in Balochistan
1:
968:Zeb, Rizwan (2 August 2021).
646:
611:by the Pakistani government.
417:
357:
780:. Rowman & Littlefield.
726:Malik, Fida Hussain (2019).
537:Balochistan Liberation Front
532:Balochistan Liberation Front
7:
1058:J. Jongman, Albert (1988).
1010:. Routledge. pp. 64–.
907:Harrison, Selig S. (1981).
626:Second Balochistan conflict
614:
423:Sher Muhammad Bijrani Marri
396:Baluch Student Organization
376:non-democratic constitution
338:refers to an insurgency by
10:
1174:
1091:International Crisis Group
621:First Balochistan conflict
529:
508:
474:
470:
455:
336:Third Balochistan Conflict
22:Third Balochistan Conflict
1148:Insurgency in Balochistan
1062:. Transaction Publisher.
1037:. Palgrave Macmillan US.
777:The Thistle and the Drone
636:Insurgency in Balochistan
255:
204:
101:
45:
34:
29:Insurgency in Balochistan
26:
21:
641:Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
1158:Wars involving Pakistan
1083:"Asia Report No. 119".
591:Ceasefire and Aftermath
451:
150:Baloch Liberation Front
1153:History of Balochistan
1133:Balochistan Insurgency
545:Sistan and Baluchestan
525:
495:Pakistani Armed Forces
205:Commanders and leaders
77:and end of insurgency
520:Pakistan armed forces
63:Balochistan, Pakistan
1106:"Purchase of Gwadar"
364:constitution in 1956
487:Sher Mohammad Marri
483:Sher Mohammad Marri
241:Sher Mohammad Marri
940:. Harper Collins.
585:Pakistan Air Force
340:Baloch separatists
282:Pakistan Air Force
1044:978-1-137-33175-5
1017:978-1-136-33696-6
981:978-1-032-08238-7
947:978-93-5357-071-2
920:978-0-87003-029-1
886:978-1-948288-08-8
787:978-0-8157-2379-0
737:978-969-716-071-6
571:Military response
412:Marri tribal area
386:were merged into
372:Basic Democracies
332:
331:
97:
96:
88:Abolition of the
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706:web.stanford.edu
698:
683:
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380:baloch provinces
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1127:Further reading
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686:
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674:
666:
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617:
599:abolished the "
593:
573:
534:
528:
513:
507:
499:general amnesty
479:
473:
460:
454:
431:One Unit Scheme
420:
378:of 1962 as the
360:
352:One Unit Scheme
321:
319:
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90:One Unit Scheme
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5:
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623:
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613:
592:
589:
572:
569:
530:Main article:
527:
524:
509:Main article:
506:
503:
489:was the first
475:Main article:
472:
469:
456:Main article:
453:
450:
446:military camps
427:Sui gas fields
419:
416:
359:
356:
330:
329:
284:
258:
257:
256:Units involved
253:
252:
251:Mir Ali Mengal
231:
207:
206:
202:
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118:
104:
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1069:1-4128-0469-8
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586:
582:
581:Pakistan Army
578:
577:Pakistan Army
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
523:
521:
517:
516:Bugti militia
512:
511:Bugti militia
505:Bugti militia
502:
500:
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492:
488:
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466:
459:
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447:
443:
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436:
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413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:West Pakistan
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
327:Bugti militia
317:
306:
295:
285:
283:
271:
270:Pakistan Army
260:
259:
254:
242:
232:
230:
225:
219:
214:
209:
208:
203:
200:
188:
183:
177:
166:
165:Supported by:
162:
161:Bugti militia
151:
140:
129:
119:
117:
106:
105:
100:
91:
87:
84:
80:
79:
78:
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68:
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60:
57:
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52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1099:
1085:
1078:
1059:
1053:
1033:
1026:
1006:
970:
936:
929:
909:
875:
823:
776:
727:
721:
709:. Retrieved
705:
675:. Retrieved
671:
594:
574:
535:
514:
480:
461:
421:
361:
335:
333:
164:
102:Belligerents
85:to militants
73:
27:Part of the
728:Balochistan
465:Afghanistan
408:Ayub regime
384:territories
348:Balochistan
176:Afghanistan
53:1963 – 1969
1142:Categories
1115:2024-05-20
711:1 December
647:References
597:Yahya Khan
418:Insurgency
400:agitations
394:, and the
358:Background
229:Yahya Khan
414:in 1962.
218:Ayub Khan
75:Ceasefire
1110:DAWN.COM
615:See also
601:One Unit
553:Pakistan
541:Damascus
435:ambushed
406:against
404:protests
368:One Unit
344:Pakistan
116:Pakistan
81:General
58:Location
477:Parrari
471:Parrari
438:convoys
294:Parrari
128:Parrari
83:amnesty
1066:
1041:
1014:
978:
944:
917:
883:
784:
734:
605:Gwadar
491:Baloch
442:raided
279:
267:
196:
113:
70:Result
853:(PDF)
677:5 May
565:Syria
199:Syria
1064:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1012:ISBN
976:ISBN
942:ISBN
915:ISBN
881:ISBN
782:ISBN
732:ISBN
713:2018
679:2019
609:Oman
575:The
557:Iran
555:and
549:Iraq
452:PFAR
440:and
402:and
382:and
334:The
305:PFAR
187:Iraq
139:PFAR
50:Date
526:BLF
444:on
316:BLF
1144::
1108:.
1089:.
990:^
956:^
895:^
861:^
833:^
796:^
746:^
704:.
687:^
670:.
655:^
563:.
522:.
501:.
448:.
354:.
1118:.
1072:.
1047:.
1020:.
984:.
950:.
923:.
889:.
855:.
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790:.
740:.
715:.
681:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
